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Adventures of Tom Sawyer

The middle of the last century, a town with the pretentious name of St. Petersburg ... America, where there are no factories or railways, no class struggle, and instead chickens roam among the houses with vegetable gardens ... A pious province, where Aunt Polly, single-handedly raising Tom Sawyer, does not take up the rod without backing up her fragile severity with text from scripture ... Demanding province, where children, even during the holidays, continue to cram Bible verses in Sunday school ... A modest province, where an unfamiliar boy walking in his shoes on a weekday looks like a cheeky dandy, whom Tom, of course, cannot but teach a lesson. It is very tempting here to run away from school and take a bath in Mississippi, despite the collar of a shirt that Aunt Polly has thoughtfully sewn on, and if it were not for the exemplary quiet Sid, his half-brother, who nevertheless noticed that the thread on the collar had changed color, everything would have been embroidered. ...

Tom will be punished for this trick - he will have to whitewash the fence on a holiday. But it turns out that if you convince familiar boys that whitewashing the fence is a great honor and a rare entertainment, then you can not only shove off work on others, but also become the owner of a real treasure of twelve alabaster balls, a shard of a blue bottle, a cannon from a coil, a collar without a dog , key without lock, glass stopper without decanter, copper doorknob and the handle of the knife ...

However, human passions seething everywhere the same: one day enters a small church great person- District Judge Thatcher, a man who saw the world, for he came from Constantinople, which is twelve miles from St. Petersburg; and with him appears his daughter Becky - a blue-eyed angel in a white dress and embroidered trousers ... Love flares up, jealousy burns, followed by a rupture, a mortal resentment, then fiery reconciliation in response to a noble deed: the teacher blunts Tom for a book that accidentally tore up Becky. And between insult and reconciliation in a fit of despair and hopeless resentment, you can go into pirates, having put together a gang of noble thugs from the local street child Huckleberry Finn, with whom good boys are strictly forbidden to hang out, and another friend, already from a decent family.

The boys delightfully spend time on the wooded Jackson Island not far from their native St. Petersburg, play, swim, catch incredibly tasty fish, devour turtle eggs, go through a terrible thunderstorm, indulge in luxurious vices, such as smoking homemade pipes made of maize ... But from this the boyish paradise of pirates begins to pull back to people - even the little tramp Huck. Tom hardly persuades his friends to hold on to a mind-blowing sensation - to appear, one might say, at own funeral, to the funeral service for their own missing souls. Tom, alas, belatedly reaches all the cruelty of their fascinating prank ...

And against the background of these relatively innocent cataclysms, a serious bloody tragedy unfolds. As you know, the surest way to remove warts is to go to a fresh grave at night. bad person with a dead cat, and when the devils come after him, throw the numb cat after them with the words: "Damn after dead, cat after devil, warts after cat, - that's the end of it, all three are out of me!" But instead of devils, a young doctor appears with a tin lantern (in pious America it is difficult to get hold of a corpse in any other way, even for medical purposes) and his two assistants - the harmless idiot Meff Potter and the vengeful mestizo Indian Joe. It turned out that Injun Joe had not forgotten that at the doctor's house five years ago he was pushed out of the kitchen when he asked for food, and after he vowed to repay even after a hundred years, he was also sent to prison for vagrancy. In response to a fist raised to his nose, the doctor knocks the mestizo down, his partner, Indian Joe, stands up for him; in the ensuing fight, the doctor stuns Meff Potter with a board, and Injun Joe kills the doctor with a blow of the knife dropped by Meff Potter, and then convinces him that it was he, Potter, who killed the doctor in unconsciousness. Poor Potter believes everything and begs Injun Joe not to tell anyone about it, but Meff Potter's bloody knife, forgotten in the cemetery, seems to everyone to be irrefutable evidence. Injun Joe's testimony completes the case. Besides, someone saw Meff Potter washing - why would that be?

Only Tom and Huck could save Meff Potter from the gallows, but in horror of the "Indian devil" they swear to each other to remain silent. Tormented by their conscience, they visit Meff Potter in prison - they just go to the barred window of a small secluded house, and old Meff thanks them so touchingly that the pangs of conscience become completely unbearable. But at a fateful moment, already during the trial, Tom heroically reveals the truth: "And when the doctor grabbed Meff Potter over the head with a board and he fell, Injun Joe rushed at him with a knife and ..."

Fuck! With the speed of lightning, Injun Joe jumped on the windowsill, pushed away those who tried to hold him and was like that.

Tom spends his days brilliantly: gratitude to Meff Potter, general admiration, praise in the local newspaper - some even predict that he will be president, if only he is not hanged until then. However, his nights are filled with horror: Injun Joe, even in his dreams, threatens him with reprisal.

Oppressed by anxiety, Tom nevertheless starts a new adventure - a search for a treasure: why not, under the end of some branch of an old withered tree, in the very place where its shadow falls at midnight, not to unearth a half-rotten chest full of diamonds ?! Huck prefers dollars at first, but Tom explains to him that diamonds cost a dollar a piece, no less. However, under the tree they fail (however, perhaps, the witches interfered). It is much safer to rummage around in an abandoned house, where at night a blue light flickers in the window, which means that the ghost is not far away. But ghosts don't walk around during the day! True, friends almost got into trouble, going to the excavations on Friday. However, catching up on time, they spent the day playing Robin Hood, the greatest human that ever lived in England.

On a Saturday favorable for treasure hunting, Tom and Huck come to a scary house without glass, without a floor, with a dilapidated staircase, and while they are examining the second floor, the treasure below is really - lo and behold! - find an unknown tramp and - oh horror! - Injun Joe, reappearing in the town under the guise of a deaf-mute Spaniard. Hunting down the "Spaniard", Huck prevents another terrible crime: Injun Joe wants to mutilate the rich widow Douglas, whose late husband, being a judge, once ordered to throw him lashes for vagrancy - like some negro! And for this he wants to cut out the widow's nostrils and chop off her ears, "like a pig." Overhearing terrible threats, Huck calls for help, but Injun Joe again disappears without a trace.

Meanwhile, Tom goes on a picnic with his beloved Becky. Having fun "in nature", the children climb into the huge cave of McDougal. Having examined the already well-known miracles bearing the fanciful names "Cathedral", "Aladdin's Palace" and the like, they forget about caution and are lost in a bottomless labyrinth. The hosts were to blame bats who almost put out their tallow candles for the children in love, to remain in the dark - that would be the end! - and then they chased them for a long time along new and new corridors. Tom still repeats, "Everything's fine," but in his voice Becky hears, "It's all gone." Tom tries to scream, but only the echo responds with a dying, mocking laugh, which makes it even worse. Becky bitterly rebukes Tom for not taking notes. "Becky, I'm such an idiot!" - Tom confesses. Becky sobs in despair, but when Tom begins to curse himself that he ruined her with his frivolity, she pulls herself together and says that she is no less guilty than him. Tom blows out one of the candles, and that also looks ominous. The strength is already running out, but to sit down would mean to doom yourself to certain death. They share the remnants of the "wedding cake" that Becky was going to put under the pillow so they could dream about each other. Tom gives Becky most of it.

Leaving the exhausted Becky by the underground stream, tying a string to the ledge of the rock, Tom rummages around the corridors available to him and - stumbles upon Injun Joe with a candle in his hand, who, to his relief, rushes away on his own. In the end, thanks to Tom's courage, the children still get out five miles from the "Main Entrance".

Judge Thatcher, himself exhausted by unsuccessful searches, orders to securely lock the dangerous cave - and thus, unknowingly, condemns the Indian Joe hiding there to a painful death - at the same time creating a new attraction in the cave: "The Cup of Indian Joe" - a depression in the stone, in which the unfortunate man collected the drops falling from above, a dessert spoon a day. For Injun Joe's funeral, people came from all over the area. People brought children, food and drink with them: it was almost as much a pleasure as if the famous villain was hanged before their eyes. Tom guesses that the disappeared treasure must be hidden in a cave - and in fact, he and Huck find a cache, the entrance to which is marked with a cross, drawn out by the soot of a candle. Huck, however, offers to leave: the spirit of Injun Joe is probably somewhere near the money. But clever Tom realizes that the spirit of the villain will not wander near the cross. In the end, they find themselves in a cozy cave, where they find an empty barrel of gunpowder, two shotguns in cases and other damp junk - a place surprisingly adapted for future robber orgies (although it is not known exactly what it is). The treasure ends up in the same place - tarnished gold coins, more than twelve thousand dollars! This despite the fact that on a dollar and a quarter it was possible to live comfortably for a whole week!

In addition, the grateful widow Douglas takes Huck into education, and there would be a complete "happy ending" if Huck were on the shoulder of the burden of civilization - this vile purity and suffocating decency. The widow's servants wash him, clean his clothes that impede movement, do not let the air in, put him on disgustingly clean sheets every night, he has to eat with a knife and a fork, use napkins, study from a book, attend church, express himself so politely that the desire to speak disappears : if Huck hadn't been running to the attic to swear properly, it seems he would have simply given his soul to God. Tom barely convinces Huck to endure while he organizes a bandit - after all, robbers are always noble people, more and more counts and dukes, and the presence of a ragamuffin in the gang will greatly undermine her prestige.

The further biography of the boy, the author concludes, would turn into a biography of a man and, we add, we would probably lose almost the main charm of a child's play: the simplicity of characters and the "fixability" of everything in the world. , the dead are forgotten, and the evildoers are devoid of those complicating features that inevitably add compassion to our hatred.

One of the most famous works Mark Twain talks about the childhood of an ordinary American boy, Tom Sawyer. The main character of the book lives in a small town with his aunt Polly, who is raising her nephew after her sister's death. The family in which Tom is brought up is quite prosperous. The boy is always full, dressed and attends school regularly. However, this is not enough for a little prankster to be happy. Tom longs for the adventure he reads so much about.

Sawyer has a close friend, Huckleberry (Huck) Finn, the son of a homeless alcoholic. The townspeople forbid their children to play with Huck. According to adults, a boy can teach their children bad things, because Huck does not go to school, spends the night in an empty barrel and smokes a pipe. Sawyer is not embarrassed by his friend's antisocial behavior. Huckleberry for Tom is the embodiment of romance, which he reads about in books.

The main character of the novel falls in love with a girl named Becky (Rebecca) Thatcher. Tom is trying in every possible way to impress his beloved. However, Becky stubbornly ignores him. Sawyer proposes an engagement to Becky, but after an argument, they break up. Then Tom decides to become a pirate. In search of adventure, Huck and Tom go to the cemetery at night, where they witness a fight between Maffe Potter, Indian Joe and Dr. Robinson. The fight ended in murder. The boys take an oath never to talk about what they saw that night.

There is a lot of talk in the city about the murder that Tom and Huck witnessed. Sawyer feels depressed because he knows the name of the killer. Aunt Polly thinks her nephew is ill and tries to cure him. Tom continues to attend school and be a diligent student. He wants Becky to notice him, but does not get her favor. Then the idea of becoming a pirate comes back to Tom again. Brave friends build a raft and set sail. The journey ends on an uninhabited island, where the "pirates" decide to settle. Residents of the city consider the children drowned. When they return, the friends go to their own funeral. Tom Sawyer becomes a hero, and this returns the location of his beloved.

During school holidays, Becky's parents took the girl out of town. Tom got measles. Having recovered, the boy does not know what to do and wanders along the empty street. Sawyer again managed to become a hero by speaking at the trial. The boy tells the whole truth about what he saw in the cemetery on the night of the murder. Thus, Tom managed to save Maffy Potter from punishment. Since Potter was an alcoholic, many believed he was the culprit. However, now that justice has been done, Tom fears Injun Joe's revenge. But gradually the fear disappears, and in search of new adventures, Tom and Huckleberry go to look for the treasure. The treasures have been found. Friends decided to hide them. The boys then unsuccessfully try to find gold in the hotel room where Injun Joe lives.

Becky returns to town. The girl's parents are organizing a luxurious holiday on the boat. Tom and Becky secretly leave the holiday and hide in caves, where they are later lost. On the steamer, they are trying in vain to find the missing children. Tom and Becky are running out of food. Sawyer is forced to go in search of a way out. The boy notices the light. Coming closer, Tom discovers that it is the light from the flame of a candle held in the hands of an Indian killer. The boy runs away from Joe and finds a way out. When the children finally got out of the cave, they closed the entrance behind them. Now Tom knows where the Indian's treasure is actually hidden. The boy feels sorry for Joe, who died of hunger, which does not prevent the young adventurer from rejoicing in the fact that now he and his close friend have become one of the richest residents of their city. Friends dream of creating a gang of noble robbers.

In life

Presumably, the name of the fictional character was borrowed from a real person. While in California, Mark Twain met Thomas Sawyer. At the same time, the real Tom Sawyer is unlikely to become the prototype for the main character of the book. In the preface to his work, the author indicates that he created Tom by mixing the characters of three boys with whom he was once closely acquainted. That is why incompatible character traits can be replaced in the main character.

In the book

Tom Sawyer lives in a small provincial town with his aunt, who replaced his mother. The age of the protagonist is not specified in the book. Presumably, he is no more than 14 years old. Tom is boastful, adventurous and very adventurous. Despite his restlessness, the main character loves to read. The boy likes adventure literature.

The restless Tom wants to bring to life everything he read in the books. However, in a small town, it is difficult to find a truly exciting adventure. Sawyer has no choice but to create adventures on his own. Tom is friends with Huckleberry Finn, who is as adventurous as himself. Huck has no relatives to look after him, which means that no one will stop his friends from experiencing all the book adventures in reality.

Huckleberry Finn

In life

At first, Mark Twain denied that Huck Finn was written off from a real person. However, then the writer admitted that Huckleberry has his own prototype. The man's name was Tom Blankenship. In his Autobiography, Mark Twain mentions a vagrant who lived in his town. The writer speaks of this man as "ill-mannered, unwashed and always hungry." Tom was unburdened and the freest person in his city. Despite his destitute life, he always arrived in a state of happiness. Blankenship was distinguished by kindness, responsiveness and a desire to help.

Our next article is devoted to the book of Mark Twain Our next article is devoted to the book of Mark Twain, which was considered revolutionary in its time due to the position of the author who opposed the slavery and exploitation of some people by others.

Unusual and full of life trials, the author of many satirical and humorous stories that brought him worldwide fame and recognition, but not the desired consolation.

Tom had a brother who once helped hide a black slave. The poor Blankenship family could get a good reward if they betrayed the Negro. In addition, helping a slave was considered one of the most shameful acts for white man in the southern states. Brother Tom's nobility further inspired Twain to create the image of a selfless vagabond.

In the book

Romantic ragamuffin

Huck Finn lives on the street. His only relative - his father - does not show the slightest concern about his son. However, Huck is quite happy with such a life. Nobody forces him to go to school, do homework, wear neat clothes. The boy is absolutely free and happy. Tom Sawyer is one of the few in town who agrees to be friends with a little tramp. For Tom Huck, Finn is, above all, a loyal friend and reliable companion in all his adventures.

The name of the protagonist was borrowed from a berry common in the United States. In the original, the boy's name is Huckleberry. The second meaning of this word is "insignificant person." Which of the values is closer in this case is unknown.

Mark Twain described in his book a carefree, serene childhood. Huge world little man have not yet had time to overshadow adult concerns. A small town with its boring, once and for all established rules, is not at all like the magnificent world in which the main characters live. To create a new reality requires not only dreams, but also the courage to act. Not everyone can afford it. It can be assumed that through Thom and Huck the author to some extent fulfilled his old childhood dream. Twain, like all his peers, wanted to settle on a desert island, travel, build his own raft and, of course, find treasure. Unfortunately, in childhood, all these dreams were not realized.

Mark Twain wrote his book not only for children. First of all, it is designed for adults. Moms and dads are sure that it is enough to give the child shelter and hearty food. Parents often do not understand the magical world of their child. They see in his actions exclusively pranks and scold him for them. Adults often forget that only 10-15 years ago they themselves were like that.

"Adventures of Tom Sawyer": summary works

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Chapters 1, 2

No answer.

- It's amazing where this boy could have gone! Tom, where are you?

It is old Aunt Polly who calls the mischievous Tom who remains in her care. The prankster at this time in the closet eats jam. Aunt was about to lash him off with a cane for this, but the boy distracted her attention, jumped over the fence and ran away.

The aunt loves and even pampers the son of her late sister, but the church tells her: "He who spares the cane is destroying the child."

Tom needs to be punished - to make him work on holiday. Otherwise, it will bloom completely!

Tom did not go to school, but had a good time swimming. It is issued by the consolidated younger brother Sid is an obedient boy, sneak and quiet. Tom runs away and wanders around the town until the evening, happily bullying with other boys.

The next morning, my aunt still caught Tom and made him whitewash the almost thirty-meter high fence... An inventive boy tries to persuade a little slave - black Jim - to do this job, but he is very afraid of the "old Mrs."

Suddenly Tom had a brilliant idea: he pretended that whitewashing the fence was a pleasure for him. The neighboring boys came up to tease him and ... bought the right to whitewash even a little for childish treasures: alabaster balls, tweeters, half-eaten apples ... And even a dead rat with a rope tied to it to make it easier to twirl.

Chapters 3-5

Tom presents the job to Aunt Polly. The old woman cannot believe her eyes. She gives Tom a reward - an apple and preaches that a piece earned by her labor is much sweeter. At this time, Tom manages to unnoticeably pull off the gingerbread.

The boy, with the permission of his aunt, goes for a walk. On the square, two boyish "armies" are fighting. Sawyer's team wins. Satisfied, the winner goes home.

Passing a house, he sees an unfamiliar girl - a lovely golden-haired and blue-eyed creature "in a white summer dress and embroidered trousers." The thought of the former "love" - Emily Lawrence - instantly disappears, Tom falls in love with a stranger. He starts to throw out all sorts of ridiculous things - "figures". The girl notices his efforts and, in parting, throws a daisy flower over the fence. Incredible dreams bloom in the boy's soul -

At home, Aunt Polly punishes Tom for the sugar bowl that Syd smashed. The loving aunt immediately regrets, but does not want to show it, so as not to spoil the boy. Tom sulks in the corner, amused by his thoughts and how he will die and how everyone will be inconsolable.

In the evening, the young lover wandered under the windows of the stranger until the maid poured water on him.

If Saturday was an adventurous weekend, then Sunday should have gone to Sunday School, where little Americans studied the Bible and the Gospel. At the request of his cousin Mary Tom, he diligently cramps the task and receives a gift from her: a penknife. The knife, however, is stupid, but the diligent boy manages to cut the entire sideboard with it.

In the church, Sawyer sees "the same" girl. This is Becky Thatcher, the judge's daughter. To impress her, he decides to claim the Bible. This book is given for impeccable knowledge of religious texts. For learned poems they give yellow, red and blue tickets - according to the amount of learned. Tom, through a clever exchange, collects the required number of tickets and is solemnly handed Holy Bible... This means Sawyer will become a local celebrity for a while!

However, Judge Thatcher decided to ask the hero of the day the simplest question - and Tom disgracefully failed this exam!

On church services Tom is always extremely languid, inventing entertainment for himself, such as catching flies or accidentally flying beetles. Sawyer is filled with contempt for an exemplary boy who even - you just think! - there is a handkerchief.

Chapters 6-8

In the morning, Tom tried to pretend to be sick so as not to go to school, but the number did not work. Aunt tore him staggering baby tooth and sent to study.

On the way, Tom talks to the son of a local drunkard, Huckleberry, Finn. All the mothers of the town hate the ragamuffin Huck, all the boys adore this free bird. Huck brags about his latest acquisition - a dead cat, with which he plans to remove warts tonight. Boys are very superstitious: they believe in conspiracies, witchcraft, witches and corruption.

When the teacher asked why Tom was late again, the boy doesn’t get out, but honestly answers:

- Stopped to chat with Huck Finn!

For such insolence, Sawyer is punished with "girls". And he just needs that - after all, the only free place in the row of girls is next to Becky Thatcher. Tom treats Becky Thatcher to a peach, shows various courtesies, and eventually writes in slate board"I love you".

The teacher rewards him for inattention with a brutal flogging and sends him back to the row of boys. The same spanking goes to the mischievous person for the fact that he arranges "bug race" on the desk with his neighbor Joe Harper.

But Tom is no stranger to spanking. But during a big break, he manages to once again declare his love to Becky, persuade her to get engaged and kiss her. Now they are the bride and groom.

Tom claims that it's a lot of fun, and inappropriately bumps into memories: "That's when Amy Lawrence and I ..."

Oh, he shouldn't have done it!

- So, you already had a bride? Cried Becky.

And the lovers, not having time to rejoice at the engagement, have already quarreled.

Instead of going to school, Tom wandered into the woods past the widow Douglas' estate atop Cardiff Mountain. In the forest, Tom fell into dreams, imagining himself either a heroic soldier or an Indian leader. Finally, he finally decided to become a pirate - the Black Avenger of the Spanish Seas.

Joe Harper joins Tom and the boys play Robin Hood with enthusiasm, claiming that they would rather be noble robbers of Sherwood Forest for one year than presidents of the United States for life.

Chapters 9, 10

At night, Tom and Huck go to the cemetery to manipulate a dead cat on the fresh grave of old Williams to remove warts. Boys are afraid of the dead and witches. But the danger arises from a completely different side. A strange trinity appears in the cemetery at the fresh grave: the old drunkard Maff Potter, Injun Joe (an extremely suspicious person) and the young Dr. Robinson. In those distant times, religion forbade doctors to engage in anatomy by opening corpses. Doctors, in order to improve in their profession, were forced to secretly hire grave diggers, while doctors needed to know how human body... There is a quarrel between the accomplices, provoked by the Indian Joe, who has old scores with the doctor's father. Maff Potter rushes to the Indian's aid. The doctor, defensively, brings down a heavy gravestone on the drunkard's head. Potter falls unconscious. The Indian kills the doctor with a knife and puts the bloody weapon in Maff's hand. Joe convinces the awakened drunk that he is a murderer.

Frightened boys are watching this entire scene from hiding. They swear to each other not to tell anyone what they saw. They saw the vengefulness of the Indian with their own eyes.

In the morning, Aunt Polly punishes her nephew for a night's absence with a torrent of tears and complaints. This is much worse than a spanking. Tom sincerely repents, cries, asks for forgiveness. His aunt softened a little, but Tom knew that the old trust in him was not.

Chapters 11-18

The inhabitants of the town (it's high time to say that it is called St. Petersburg) are outraged by the murder of the doctor. The crowd in the cemetery sees Maff Potter. The unhappy, confused drunkard is thrown into prison.

Tom is tormented by his conscience: he knows who the killer is. Moreover, Becky Thatcher stopped going to school. The boy fell into despondency, stopped enjoying life. His aunt enthusiastically began to treat him: baths, douches ... But Tom was still gloomy. Then my aunt tried a new "pain reliever". Tom didn’t like the medicine. He did not accept this "liquid fire", but "healed" the gap in the floor with it. And once, out of a prank, he poured a spoon into the cat's mouth. The cat rushed about, jumped on the curtains and made a real mess in the house. My aunt guessed what had happened. She was indignant:

- How not ashamed to mock an animal like that?

- And you can over me? - retorted Tom.

The aunt was ashamed.

Tom goes to school regularly. Finally, Becky arrives. But she is emphatically dismissive.

Offended by the cruel fate and their families, Tom Sawyer and Joe Harper decide to organize a pirate gang. They are joined by Huck Finn. The guys sail on a raft along the river, burn fires, dream - as Tom taught them, who had read a lot of adventure literature - about jewelry and beautiful captives. The boys themselves do not really know who the pirates are and how exactly they will "ransom" the captive beauties. Little fugitives set up camp on the island, swim, play ... A steamer is sailing along the river. The guys understand that people on the ship are looking for drowned people. Who drowned? Tom guesses:

- This is us!

Conscience torments the boys. Tom writes a note on a piece of bark and, leaving his sleeping friends, stealthily returns to the town and visits his home. He manages to sneak into Aunt Polly's house unnoticed. He hears Aunt Polly talking to Mrs. Harper. Women mourn the dead, Mary also picks up the cry. Only Sid tries to insert a malicious word, but tear-stained women cut him off. Tom is struck by a "brilliant idea." He leaves his home and returns to the island.

Free pirates are getting more and more bored. Out of boredom, they begin to learn to smoke. Joe Harper and Tom Sawyer are unaccustomed to vomiting, and they go into the bushes to "look for the missing knife." A thunderstorm floods the camp. However, some products can be saved - and the guys are happy about that. Tom reveals his "brilliant idea" to his friends. The fugitives come to church ... for their own funeral. The appearance of the "drowned" is very impressive. At first, everyone is confused, then they praise the Lord with merry singing.

On that day, Tom received so many cuffs and kisses that it is not known how more - in cuffs or kisses - the aunt's love was expressed. However, soon the old woman begins to reproach Tom: he neglected her feelings, her health. Tom tells his "prophetic dream" - about his visit to his home, about the conversations and tears of Joe Harper's aunt and mother. He also talks about a note on the bark, which he wanted to leave: "We did not die, but only ran away and became pirates ..."

Auntie is moved, because what a person dreams about is in his soul.

At school, Tom and Joe became heroes. Only Becky Thatcher pays no attention to him. At recess, she looks at the pictures in the book with the dandy Alfred - in spite of Tom. Tom - in revenge on her - walks with a naively chirping Emmy Lawrence. Tom and Becky are tormented by bouts of searing childish jealousy.

In the end, Tom drives away Emmy, who does not understand anything, and Becky - Alfred. In order to get revenge, Alfred inked Tom's textbook. Becky sees this, but decides to remain silent.

Chapters 19, 20

Aunt Polly reproaches Tom: he lied to her again. " Prophetic dream"Was just an overheard conversation! Tom, it seems to his aunt, just decided to laugh at her. However, she finds a letter in the boy's jacket pocket - and cries already with bright tears of forgiveness. The boy, albeit naughty and mischievous, loves his old aunt!

And at Tom's school, new troubles await. The teacher gives him a whipping for a textbook filled with ink. Spanking is common for Tom. He denies his guilt only "for the sake of order", thinking that suddenly and in fact, having played naughty, threw ink on the textbook.

And with Becky, an absolutely terrible story happened: she discovered that the drawer of Mr. Dobbins's teacher's desk was not locked! And in the table was kept mysterious book which the teacher read during the tests. Understandably, Becky was curious. She opened the drawer. The book was called Anatomy. There was a painted figure of a man. Becky was interested. But then a shadow fell on the book ... Of course, it was Tom Sawyer! Becky flinched and tore open a page of the book. She is sure that Tom will report her. A shame! A shame! She was never flogged at school!

Tom does not understand what, in fact, a shame in the spanking. Just think! These girls are so sissy ...

The teacher becomes terribly angry and begins interrogation:

- Who tore up the book?

Tom sees that Becky is trembling all over, unable to hide the truth. Then he jumps out with a confession:

- I did it!

The rapturous love in Becky's eyes rewarded Tom for a new, even more brutal, spanking and for a two-hour "confinement" at school after school. He knew that the grateful girl would wait for his release ...

Chapters 21-28

Teacher Dobbins, before the holidays, is more and more ferocious, looking for the slightest excuses for punishment. A plan of revenge is ripening in the minds of the students ... On the eve of the final exam (it is also a demonstration of all the school's talents), the little naughty guys conspired with the painter's student. The teacher had a meal at this painter's and - what a sin to conceal! - was addicted to alcoholic beverages. When Dobbins, tipsy, fell asleep, the student made "that joke."

During the exam, during tedious speeches, the teacher dozed off. And then from attic hatch the cat was lowered on the ropes. Her mouth was tied to prevent meowing. The cat wriggled desperately to grab onto something with its claws. Finally, she grabbed onto something soft ... It was the teacher's wig! The cat with the wig was immediately taken upstairs. And Dobbins's radiant bald spot was revealed to those present. The painter's apprentice covered it with gilding ...

They all dispersed. The holidays have begun.

The vacations did not bring Tom the long-awaited joy: the visiting circus - and the subsequent games in the circus - magicians, fortune-tellers, hypnotists ... All this left a feeling of emptiness in his soul. Becky was taken by her parents to their hometown of Constantinople for the summer. Summer has darkened for the boy. And then measles put him to bed for a long time. He almost died. When Tom finally felt better and left the house, it was revealed that all of his friends - even Huck Finn! - fell into righteousness and quote the Gospel. The poor man feels himself to be almost the only sinner on earth. However, Tom soon had the opportunity to once again prove himself a hero. During the trial of Maff Potter, Tom tells about everything that happened in the cemetery and saves the unfortunate man from the death penalty. When Tom testifies, the mestizo (Injun Joe) runs away through the window. Potter is acquitted!

Tom enjoys his glory during the day, but at night he cannot sleep: the Indian must have decided to take revenge on him!

Gradually, Tom's anxiety subsided, and he finds himself a new entertainment: the search for the treasure. He invites Huck Finn to the company. Where did they not dig! Finally they decided to go to an abandoned house known as the "haunted house". We climbed into the attic. And suddenly two vagrants entered the house, obviously with mustaches and wigs glued on. One of them was Injun Joe! In the "haunted house" these criminals hid the loot. But, digging deeper into the dilapidated floor, the tramps discover a chest with thousands of dollars, hidden by someone earlier. Gold!

Suspecting that someone is hiding in the attic, the robbers take all the riches with them, having persuaded to hide them in the “number two under the cross”. The boys reproach themselves: "Why did we leave the pick and shovel with fresh soil in sight?" It was this evidence that pushed the robbers to suspicion and flight.

Tom and Huck are very scared. However, they still hope to find the treasure. Tom even sneaks into a seedy hotel - the room where Joe is staying. But he does not find any chest there.

Chapters 29-32

The judge's family returns to the city. Tom is happy: he's dating Becky again! The girl's parents are having a picnic: the children will sail on a steamer along the river under the supervision of several girls and boys. Becky's mother allows the girl to spend the night with her friend, Susie Harper, who lives closer to the pier.

Tom persuades Becky to spend the night with the widow Douglas - the widow is hospitable, she almost always has ice cream! Mom just doesn't know where Becky slept.

The steamer is washed ashore, children are playing in the meadow, are treated to various dishes. And then everyone goes to the cave. It is an intricate labyrinth that extends not only to the sides, but also to the depths of the earth: "a labyrinth under a labyrinth." No one can boast that they fully "know the cave." Young people and children walked until the evening ...

And Huck is on duty at the hotel ... At night he sees two suspicious figures. One of the tramps seems to have a chest under his arm. The boy begins to spy. It seems to him that they want to bury the treasure on Cardiff Mountain. Huck witnesses a terrible conversation: Injun Joe is going to take revenge on the widow (cut off her ears!) For the fact that her late husband, a judge, once arrested Joe for vagrancy and even ordered him to be whipped. The criminals are waiting: let the guests disperse and the lights go out.

Huck starts to run. He knocks on the house of an old farmer who has strong and healthy adult sons.

- Huck Finn! Not that name to open doors in front of him! - the farmer tries to joke, but quickly realizes that this is not a joke.

Capturing guns, the farmer and his sons go to the aid of the widow. Huck hears shouts and shots. The boy runs away.

The robbers could not be caught. They are going to raid them. Huck blurted out to the old farmer that the "deaf-mute Spaniard" was Injun Joe.

And Tom and Becky got lost in a cave, running away from bats. Their absence on the ship was not noticed. Only in the morning do they start sounding the alarm. Whole groups go in search of children, but the children cannot be found. They found only the inscription in candle soot "Tom and Becky" and the girl's ribbon. Becky's mother and Aunt Polly are crying.

The children in the cave were hungry, exhausted, tired. Tom managed to find a trickle of water, he gave Becky a small piece of cake - all the food that they took with them. The candles burn out ... Becky sleeps in Tom's arms, and wakes up crying: "It's better not to wake up ..."

Tom leaves Becky at the fontanel, and he himself, unwinding a ball of twine, goes to explore the cave. Maybe we can find a way out? What if they are already looking for? Tom sees the light and goes to this light with hope. To whom does the hand with the candle belong? Injun Joe!

Tom shies away from the Indian, but soon goes back to explore the side galleries. And suddenly he sees daylight! So he found a way out of the cave unknown to anyone. A boy and a girl get out.

The city welcomes the survivors!

Exhausted children fell ill. Unwell after the experience and Huck Finn. Finally, the children are gaining strength.

Judge Thatcher informs Tom that wooden door the cave is lined with sheet iron and locked with three locks. Nobody will enter there anymore!

Tom almost faints: Injun Joe is in the cave!

Chapters 33-35

Almost the entire population of the town gathered to see how Indian Joe was found. The unfortunate man got to the door and died near it. He died of starvation, trying in vain to cut a hole under the door with a knife to exit. The attraction of the cave was the Indian Joe's bowl - a hollowed-out stone for collecting water dripping from the stalagmite.

Tom even felt sorry for the criminal. However, the boy finally got rid of the oppressive fear of revenge of a cruel enemy.

Tom tells Huck that by chance he saw where Joe was hiding his treasure. it mysterious place- In the cave! In a crevice, on a clay slope, the boys find a chest with a treasure - its location is marked with a cross drawn in soot. Children pour gold into sacks. The rich people, smeared with clay, carry their goods in a cart, they are intercepted and sent to the house of the widow Douglas, where they are forced to wash and change.

With a large crowd of guests, the widow announces that Huck is her savior. She decided to take him to her upbringing and subsequently provide him with money for her business.

Tom says that Huck is a rich man himself. He dumps sacks of gold in front of the widow's guests: half Sawyer, half Finn! The money was counted. It turned out that the chest contained more than twelve thousand dollars. In those days it was large sum: one dollar and a quarter cost an apartment for a week for a boy with expenses for the table, laundry, and so on.

The boys' money was put in the bank at interest - and every day Tom and Huck received a dollar.

The city was seized by the fever of treasure hunting. Everyone wants to find a treasure, but luck never smiles on anyone else.

Huck has been living with the widow Douglas for some time. Life on call, "disgustingly clean sheets", napkins and cutlery, the need to attend church terribly oppress the little tramp. He yearns for freedom and eventually runs away from the widow and settles in an empty barrel.

- Wealth is longing and care ... - Huck sighs and asks Tom to take the money from him.

Tom persuades Huck to return to the widow - after all, a new gang is being created, this time not pirates, but noble robbers. Huck agrees.

This is where the "boy's biography" ends, and the author is not yet ready to write the "man's biography" ...

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A boy named Tom Sawyer lives in the American province. He is raised by Aunt Polly. The mischievous Tom runs away from school to take a dip. He is betrayed by his half-brother Sid. As a punishment, Tom was given the task of painting the fence. The tomboy praises his work, and the other guys start to envy him. Tom passes on an exciting lesson to his friends, having received in return the boy's values: a shard of a bottle, a carafe cork, a knife handle, a doorknob.

Having finished painting the fence, Tom goes for a walk. He meets a beautiful girl with whom he falls in love. In Sunday School, Tom studies the gospel and the Bible diligently. In the church, Tom tries to impress Becky Thatcher with his knowledge of religious texts. But, not answering a simple question from the judge, Tom falls into despair.

At school, the boy confesses his love for Becky. He persuades her to get engaged, but there is a quarrel due to jealousy. Tom decides to become a pirate.

At night, Tom goes to the cemetery with Huck Finn. There, the boys watch the quarrel between Dr. Robinson, Indian Joe and the drunkard Maff Potter, which ended in murder and vow to keep the secret of what they saw.

There is talk in the city about what happened. Tom knows who the killer is. He becomes discouraged. Aunt thinks he is sick. Tom doesn't want to drink the nasty medicine. He makes the cat drink a spoon. Aunt Paulie is trying to shame the boy. To this she receives the answer that children cannot be bullied either. Tom goes to school diligently, but Becky pays no attention to him. Then the boy, along with Joe Harper and Huck Finn, decide to become pirates and set off on a voyage on a raft. While they are having fun on the island, they are considered drowned. The boys go to church for their own funerals. Tom is a hero again. Having provoked Becky's jealousy, he regains her affection.

At school, Tom sees Becky take a book from the teacher's drawer. Having sneaked up, he scares the girl. She tears up the page. Becky is sure that Tom will tell the truth and she will not avoid being spanked. Before the teacher, the boy takes the blame.

Teacher Dobbins is especially strict on the eve of the holidays. The guys decide to take revenge on him. They lower the cat on a rope, which raises the wig with its claws and exposes Dobbins' bald head.

During the holidays, Becky's parents took the girl away. Tom falls ill. Having recovered from measles, he appears on the street, where he is bored. Tom regains his hero glory by speaking at the trial. He tells the truth about the murder in the cemetery and saves the innocent Maff Potter. For a while, Tom fears the Indian's revenge. Soon his fear disappears and with Huck he goes in search of the treasure. In an abandoned house, tramps, among whom Joe, find a treasure, but decide to hide it. The boys search in vain for gold in an Indian's hotel room.

When Becky's parents return to town, they have a party on the boat. Tom and his girlfriend run into the caves. At this time, Huck is watching Joe, who is going to take revenge on the judge's widow for his arrest. Huck tells the farmer about this. The Indian is being raided.

They lost Tom and Becky on the boat, and they got lost in a cave, tired, they ran out of food. Tom goes in search of a way out. He sees the light, which turns out to be a candle flame in Joe's hands. Tom runs away from the Indian. Going in search again, he finds a way out. The door to the cave is locked, but Joe remains there. Tom pity the Indian who died of hunger in the cave, but he knows where he hid the gold. Huck and Tom become the richest boys.

The widow Douglas, who owes Huck her salvation, takes him under her wing. But the boy cannot live without freedom and adventure and runs away. Tom persuades his friend to return. The boys are planning to create a gang of noble robbers.

The protagonist of the novel "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer" by Mark Twain is the bully and adventurer Tom Sawyer. Tom lives with Aunt Polly with his half-brother Sid, an obedient boy. The aunt loves her nephew very much, although he gives her a lot of trouble - he steals apples and jam from the closet, skips lessons.
Tom's life is full of adventure. One night, he and Huckleberry Finn, the son of a city drunkard, go to the cemetery ... The purpose of their journey is to get the warts off their hands, for which they have a dead cat, which should be thrown after the devils roaming the cemetery. But instead of devils, the guys see Dr. Robinson, the drunkard Muff Potter and Indian Joe. The newcomers unearth one of the fresh graves, they take out the body, but then a fight begins between them: the doctor knocks Potter down, she both fall, and at that moment the Indian stuck a knife in Robinson's back. When Muff Potter came to his senses, the Indian began to convince him that he, it was he who killed the doctor, because the knife belonged to Potter. Frightened by punishment for what he had done, Muff Potter rushed from the cemetery. Tom and Huck, who were as frightened as he were, ran at the speed of the wind in the other direction.
The next day, both boys vowed to each other that they would never reveal the secret of Dr. Robinson's murder to anyone. And Muff Potter was taken into custody pending trial.
However, life for Tom is still interesting. One day Tom Huckleberry Finn and Joe Harper go to the island. She decides to stay on the island forever and become robbers in the future. One evening Tom sees a steamer moving slowly along the river and many boats scurrying around it. Tom guesses that they are looking for their bodies, since everyone decided that they were drowned. The guys are tormented by conscience, they are going to return. But Tom, inclined to vanity, suggests doing it in a special way. When a crowd of parishioners is crying in the church - under the influence of the pastor's sad sermon about the lost, Entrance door suddenly opens and three drowned men enter the church ... There is no limit to the joy of people. Tom receives more kisses and slaps from Aunt Polly that evening than he has received in a whole year.
The day of Met Potter's trial is approaching. Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn are becoming increasingly uneasy. On the day of the judgment, the hall is full. All the evidence - the knife, the witnesses who saw Potter wash at night by the stream - indicate that he committed the murder. The defendant's defense lawyer does not even attempt to acquit him. But at the last moment, when the judge is about to make a verdict, the defense lawyer suddenly offers to interrogate ... Tom Sawyer. Tom gets up and tells the audience everything he saw in the cemetery. Before he has time to complete his story, Injun Joe, who was also in the courtroom, knocks out the window and jumps out. The judge issues his verdict regarding Meth Potter - "not guilty".
Since Tom told the defender about the true killer, his life turned into a nightmare. Injun Joe disappeared from the city, no one could find him, but Tom did not leave the house after midnight. But this did not last long. There came a moment in Tom's life when he wanted to find a treasure. He and the unchanging Huckleberry Finn dig everything around until it occurs to them that the treasure may be hidden in an old abandoned house. The guys make their way there, but suddenly they hear someone's footsteps. They are hiding in the attic. A deaf-mute Spaniard and some other ragamuffin enter the house. With surprise, the guys hear how the deaf-mute ... speaks, and his voice resembles the voice of Indian Joe! The newcomers tear off the boards from the floor and are going to hide a bag of money there. But they stumble upon a chest containing gold. Injun Joe and his companions take away both the bag and the chest to hide somewhere "under the cross." Tom Sawyer and Huck Finn are disappointed: wealth has slipped from under their noses.
Meanwhile, Becky Tatger, the girl Tom Sawyer is in love with, invites all her friends to a picnic. For this we hired a small steamer, all the children went for a walk. But the guys landed on one of the beautiful banks. Soon everyone became interested in the cave. Many began to research it. Tom and Becky set off with everyone else. But they were frightened by the bats and they ran along one of the underground corridors. After a while, they realized that they were lost. An attempt to find a way back led nowhere. Becky began to cry. Tom calmed her down. They were hungry more and more. And the kids came back from the picnic. Neither Becky nor Om was among them. It was decided to start searching in the cave. But the children were not found. There was only one conclusion: the children died in the cave. But Tom and Becky were alive. They continued to wander in the cave until Tom saw a man. He screamed - and hid, as the man turned out to be Injun Joe. And after a while, Tom and Becky came across the exit. All the inhabitants of the town could not believe that this was possible. Therefore, a celebration was arranged for the occasion and Judge Thatcher announced that he had ordered the entrance to the cave to be nailed up with iron ... Tom screamed - after all, Injun Joe remained in the cave. When the door was opened, they saw - near the entrance was Injun Joe, who died of hunger and the inability to get out of the cave.
And soon Tom and Huck became rich. Tom was convinced that if Joe wandered around the cave, then the treasure was the one. Through one of the side entrances, the guys entered the cave and, indeed, found a place “under the cross”. A chest with gold was buried in the clay mass.
The current ends the story of M. Twain "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer".