Open Joint Stock Company Federal Passenger Company. About rzd company

Technology is actively developing in modern life, new generation equipment is widely used in all areas. By developing international relationships, the turnover increases significantly. All calculations are related to the railway transportation industry, which includes both railway transportation and passenger transportation. In this article you can find a list of railway carriers.

Regulation of passenger and freight traffic

Railway carriers in the Russian Federation have proven themselves with better side... Operational and reliable way delivery of goods increases competition in the market. The modern cargo transportation market is developing quite well. Railway companies regularly reduce prices for certain services. Due to high competition, the currency continues to rise in price, but tariffs for railway transportation in many transport companies remain practically unchanged.

Railway transportation on the territory of Russia

Many companies offer their clients export transportation. Grain can be transported with certain benefits, since capital accounts for up to 40% of the total volume of export grain shipments. Good service TCS attracts many new customers and passengers, therefore, Russian market too much competition.

Important! Rail transport allows individuals to ship cargo anywhere in the world. At the same time, the company is responsible for ensuring complete safety during the transportation of cargo in a container. The main factor is compliance with the rules of transportation and transportation of goods.

In accordance with the government decree Russian Federation dated December 10, 2008 No. 950, the executive authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation were supposed to carry out state regulation of the activity of passenger transportation by setting tariffs and / or their maximum level in their constituent entity.

Railway passenger company CJSC TKS

In November 2009, the company CJSC "TransClassService" issued a certificate for compliance with the requirements international standard... Quality control of the work of conductors is carried out under the supervision special department control. To improve the qualifications of the employees of CJSC "TKS", the Russian carrier periodically conducts training programs.

What is TKS CJSC

TKS carrier has about 100 own wagons. Several of them are included in the branded train 015E "Ural" of JSC "Russian Railways" with the connection Yekaterinburg - Moscow. The cost of a ticket for one person is about 2400 rubles *. TCS is a well-known railway company offering passengers high level service and quality of the trip.

Note! Each seat in the compartment is equipped with a familiar lamp, a conductor call button and a personal 220-volt socket. An employee of the company will immediately come to the compartment after pressing the call button.

TKS (carrier Russian Railways) offers passengers modern trains that have carriages of various categories:

Tkc coupe coaches of the 2L category, they are four-seater - the most comfortable, however, meals are not included in the ticket price.
The tks compartment carriage of category 2T "Economy TK" is designed for 4 seats - meals are included in the ticket price.

Important! Children under 5 years old are allowed to travel with their parents free of charge. To do this, you must present a document indicating the age of the child.

In the upper compartment there is a package with an individual set (included in the ticket price). The set includes: a spoon for shoes, a toothbrush, wet wipes and other useful things. The compartment is equipped with 4 electronic mini-safes. One for each passenger. For lower passengers, safes are provided under the table.

Note! Warm blankets are wrapped in special covers.

Advantages of a federal passenger company in Russia

FPK (Federal Passenger Company)

Many travelers who hear this name of the company for the first time ask themselves the question: "What is FPC carrier?" Federal passenger company- Russian subsidiary of JSC "Russian Railways", providing services for the transportation of passengers and cargo luggage by rail in a distant message. The main federal financial department is located in Moscow.

Note! Transportation of passengers is carried out taking into account the most convenient time of departure and arrival at the terminal station.

JSC Russian Railways (RZD) - state company, a monopoly in the field of railways. It has many different divisions, passenger transportation on trains long distance are engaged in "DOSS" and JSC "FPK". In addition, there are suburban companies ("PPK"), organizations in the regions (for example, " Railways Yakutia ")," Aeroexpress "(a comfortable train from the airport to the railway station) and others.

In the mid-90s, railroad transportation in Russia became unprofitable, the Ministry of Railways was mired in bureaucracy. This was the reason for the reforms and in 2003 Russian Railways was created. The state owns 100% of the company's shares. For 2016, Russian Railways has about 520 passenger trains on 120 directions that carry passengers to 21 countries of the world.

Compartment of the upper floor in the double-decker train Moscow - St. Petersburg

JSC "FPK"

JSC Federal Passenger Company (JSC FPK) is a subsidiary of Russian Railways, it owns the majority of passenger traffic on long-distance trains. All new passenger cars meet high comfort requirements, but there are still many old cars running from the Soviet era. Let's consider several types of trains belonging to JSC "FPK".

Non-branded trains

They are distinguished by more low level services and "Soviet" cars. The shelves are upholstered in burgundy faux leather. Toilets are closed at stations. Very few outlets. There is often no air conditioning. Once upon a time they could run as part of branded trains, but now, due to long operation, something may not work in them or be dirty. There are no additional services. The main advantage of such trains is the cheapness of tickets.

Branded trains

These are trains with new wagons and a wide range of services. They go faster than other trains, they are assigned convenient departure and arrival times. Tickets on a branded train are always more expensive than on a non-branded train. Features of such compositions:

new cars - there is an air conditioner, two dry closets, explaining electronic displays, a microwave oven and a refrigerator at the conductor;
in each compartment (in the suite and in the compartment carriage) a soft backrest at the bottom shelf, electronic lock on the door, a call button for the conductor, a socket, an individual night lamp;
there is free services: food, press, travel kit, etc.

The first branded train in the USSR appeared in 1931. It was called "Red Arrow" and ran from St. Petersburg to Moscow. Today there are 92 branded trains.

Dry closet in a double-decker train Moscow - St. Petersburg

"Premium" -trains

"Premium" are positioned as trains superior comfort... They differ from other branded trains by their higher speed (which means less travel time) and the availability of additional services (for example, there is a TV in the compartment carriage).

The "Premium" lineups appeared in 2009. They followed several directions, but later some of the trains were canceled due to low traffic or renamed. Now "Premium" trains run from Moscow in three directions: Adler, Kazan, Novorossiysk.

Double decker trains

These are trains with double-decker compartment and luxury carriages (SV). The restaurant car is also two-story: there is a bar on the first floor, and a dining room on the second.

A double-decker train can carry twice as many passengers, so the ticket price in it is usually lower than in a similar one-deck train. They provide the comfort of a compartment carriage at the price of a reserved seat. But such cars are also more cramped: one cannot sit on the top shelf, there is less space for luggage. It is planned to replace all reserved seats with double-deck cars in 10 years.

The first double-decker train in Russia began operating on the Moscow-Sochi route in 2013. In 2016, there were already several such trains, they go to St. Petersburg, Samara, Voronezh, Kazan. More about double-decker trains

Corridor of the upper floor in the double-decker train Moscow - St. Petersburg

"DOSS"

The Directorate of High-Speed Transport (DOSS) deals with high-speed trains of the new generation. The first was, which in 2009 connected Moscow, St. Petersburg and Nizhny Novgorod. It accelerates to 250 km / h and covers the distance between the two capitals in 4 hours, which takes more than 8 hours for a regular train. And already in 2010, the second electric train was launched - running from the northern capital to Helsinki (Finland). In 2015, on the route Moscow - Nizhny Novgorod "Sapsan" changed high-speed train, reducing travel time by 20 minutes. Many high-speed trains are more expensive than others on the same route.

The seated train can reach speeds of up to 160 km / h. It is used as a high-speed train for flights up to 5.5 hours. Lastochka runs on many routes in the European part of Russia. Depending on the flight, some of the trains belong to the carrier "DOSS", and some - to JSC "FPK". Tickets for Lastochka are inexpensive, cheaper than all other trains on these routes.

Most high-speed trains run only with comfortable seated coaches. Each train has its own set of additional services: wi-fi, leather chairs with a footrest, seats that can be rotated in the direction of travel, a dining car, and so on.

Six-seater compartment in the high-speed sitting train "Nevsky Express"