We do the alcohol burner at home. The burner alcohol with his own hands. Useful homemade alcohol laboratory with their own hands

So, I continue the topic of burner building. In the previous series of me, it is still to be corrected. Now I came across a construction community very popular in the English-speaking tourist community. In Europe, hiking alcohols are quite popular in Europe. This gives several advantages immediately - alcohol can be transported on the plane, the weight of the tank for alcohol is much less than empty gas cylinder. The weight of the alcohol itself is negligible, compared with the burner. Alcohol can certainly buy alcohol, but self-made alcohol leaves purchased far overboard in many characteristics. The most popular alcohols make canned canned jackets and beer cans. I especially liked the design of the alcohol from beer cans and I decided to try it in practice. Fortress for manufacture need two cans from under beer or lemonade and that's it. The total weight of the finished product seeks 10 grams. For the manufacture of alcohol, I needed the following tools:

1. Blade from the stationery knife
2. Clamp
3. Drill with a drill with a diameter of 1 mm (and better less)
4. Scissors
5. Marker for markup

How to make an alcohol:

To begin with, we need to empty one bank and cut off the bottom from it. If you have not devastated the second bank by this moment, it makes sense to postpone it, although it is not fundamentally.

With the help of the tailor of the desired thickness and clamps, we organize a small cutter of cans. After several experiments, I came to the conclusion that the optimal altitude of the plank should be 25 mm. Although there is an opportunity to experiment.

It will be the bottom of the future burner, the top will be inserted into it, so it makes sense to stretch it slightly inserting it from above the second, while still a whole bank. Attention - it is necessary to insert very carefully so that later it was possible to disconnect this design. 5-7 mm deep depth.

Now proceed to the manufacture of the upper part. Devastated the second bank. And drill holes around the perimeter. The thinner you will find the drill for this operation, the more effective will your burner will be. In the first version of the burner I did so

However, with further operation it turned out that this is not the most optimal option and I redid the top as follows

The next step will be the removal of the bottom of the bottom and the edge of the upper part, as was done with the first bank. As a result, it should be approximately such a design.

Now we need to make inner wall From the rest of the cans. To do this, cut the strip of the height of one half of the bank plus the height of the narrowing of the second half. That is, it should be clearly more than the width of the plank, which was used to cut the bottom. In general, it is necessary to make this design

That is, on top it is necessary to make three or four small cutouts in the form of a triangle or semicircle - about 3 mm high. These holes will be located along the bottom and used to push fuel inside the burner. And it is necessary to make two cuts from different sides to 2/3 of the width of the tape so that you can consolidate this tape in the form of such a ring.

I look again that triangular cuts should be at the bottom, and the height of the received rings should be higher than the height of the bottom. After that, there remains the only trifle - to push the "top" in the "bottom".

In theory, after we stretched in the previous steps, Dyshko, this operation must pass calmly, I even saw the video where it managed, but I did not come out. Therefore, to simplify the process, I cut out a small mount from the balances of banks - it is visible in the photo on the right and made a small incision of 5-6 mm on the upper bank. After that, the case went more fun and I received such here two alcohols

IN big hole The alcohol is poured on top - to boil the half-lita water to about 25 grams of alcohol. Then, through a large hole, the alcohol is set on fire and begins to burn, after about 1-2 minutes, the alcohol begins to boil and the alcohol pairs are pulled out through small holes and set on fire from the central flame. At this point it is believed that the burner started. At this point, oxygen access to the central opening is stopped and the flame is removed only from the holes around the perimeter. After that, it is possible to put a saucepan straight and boil water. The whole trouble is that in the case, it sat down to make holes too close to the center, then when installing the pan, the flame goes out due to lack of oxygen. I had to put a saucepan on a small taganok from a peg for awning to avoid fading. Because of this, I had to do the second version, which was deprived of this shortage. In the next series, I will show the video of working burners with the measurements of the effectiveness of the same burner. And now I will list the errors that I made making these two instances - I hope this will help you not repeat them:

• If you make a burner above 3 cm, then it does not start and its use is ineffective
• Initially, I tried to drill a central hole with a drill big diameter - As a result of the bank wound on the drill completely, like a rag and had to throw it out. The center will have to be cut by a knife.
• It is not necessary to pour into this burner with liquid paraffin - it will not work, and the paraffin then flush from there it is very difficult.

That's it seems to be all that I learned in the process of making these spirits.

Update on December 19: Made alcohol from the same materials. In my opinion he works much better than this.

Alcohol burners are useful for fishing lovers, hunting, hiking. In one of the previous materials, we told using the vessel from the asterisk. Today we will look at the way to create a more bulk burner using an aluminum jar. Many may have a question why make a alcohol burner, if there are dry fuel in stores. Dry fuel can also be used to cook coffee or cook hot tea on a hike, but practice shows that the alcohol burner copes with this much better and more efficient.

Let's see the video of the alcohol burner from the author of homemade:

What do we need for the manufacture of self-made alcohol burner?
- aluminum jar made of gas, beer or other drinks;
- round-rolls;
- Four match box;
- Stationery knife;
- medical alcohol;
- Flomaster or marker
- And scissors.

First of all, we must cut off the top of the jar. To do this, we need to make a cut by a stationery knife and tear off the unnecessary part of the rounds.

Next, put two matched box, on them the stationery knife blade to the jar and cut off low part.

The same procedure has to be done with the top of our aluminum jar, but this time with four boxes.

We apply two matchbox to the top of the top, but this time we do not cut, but we supply a felt-tip pen or a marker.

On the resulting line, put the labels or points through each centimeter and make cuts with scissors so that they start with the line to the niza of a piece of banks.

Our alcohol burner is practically ready, and we can only collect its component parts into one. For this, we slightly fold the lower part of the top of the jar so that it can easily become in the second.

It remains only to pour medical alcohol into our burner and test it.

Attention!!! Medical alcohol, like the burner itself flammable. When used, be sure to keep the rules for handling fire and security rules. Keep the burner in gave from flammable materials and mixtures. Do not pour too much alcohol as it can lead to burner blast and serious injury.

The burner works, which means that the next homemade is made in a good way. Thus, we can boil about 250 ml of water in just 2 minutes using approximately 15 ml of alcohol.

Alcohol burners are often found in equipment stores. The self-made alcohol burner will neither be almost worse, and the main thing that the material on its manufacture is found at all. It also is (material) and on any landfill. Such burner can be made from the foot of the material in field conditions And it is not desirable to use a bonfire where bonfire, for example, in shelter or not to attract excessive attention. After all, the fire is visible for several kilometers. On such a homemade burner, you can easily boil the water for tea or a bum package (fast cooking noodles).

Burners can be in principle from any cans from the stew, coffee, condensed milk, etc. We will look at the option of making from very common on any landfill :) cans from under carbonated drinks (beer). Cut the hole in the bottom of the jar as in the figure below.

It turns out something like that.

We drill holes, as shown in the figure. In order for the holes to be symmetrically, we use a drawn stencil. In the field, it is natural to do without a stencil and holes to pierce, for example, a small nail or the fact that it will go under the arm. It is advisable to make holes small.

Cut the banks. One at the level of 30 mm, and the other at the level of 20 mm.

The result was the following details of the future burner.

From one of the remaining cans, cut out such a workpiece, as in the figure below. In this workpiece we do holes.

After trimming the workpiece, the next burner part is obtained.

Next, the resulting last part is inserted into the previously harvested part. We look at the picture, everything is in principle.

On the resulting design we put on the remaining item and get ready product. It is advisable to miss from the inside the detail of blue color Something gluingly sealing solution.

Fuel burner is best alcohol. In extreme field conditions, you can fill with other combustible fluids. The burner tapered by alcohol is necessary, in front of the regulation, lightly warm up so that the alcohol began to evaporate, because in our burner is not alcohol, and the alcohol pair. Next, the pairs will already appear as a result of heating the burner in the process of its burning.

If you are outside the city where there is no access to the gas line, then surely came across the need to use the type of device quite often, people use furnaces or plates that work from cylinders CO as an alternative solution can perform homemade instrumentwhich functions on liquid fuel. If you are the owner country plot, and periodically try to solve the problem of heating the premises and cooking, then it is quite possible, the burner of alcohol is suitable. It can become an indispensable attribute and in the event that you prefer to go to your free time hiking with overnight stay.

The main advantages of devices

The mentioned burner can easily be made by you yourself. It can be taken with me in the garage, to the cottage or hike, as well as in those places where there is no electricity, the main gas or woodstocks. With this device, you can quickly heat the water, cook food or heat the room. Such an invention is suitable for those places where the fire cannot be breeded, since the device produces a flame that is almost not visible, but it will be enough for cooking. The burner alcohol has a lot of advantages, among them you can distinguish good performance in difficult weather conditions. And this is true, even if the temperature of the external air is lowered to -40 degrees. If you manufacture such an appliance yourself, you can feel how easy it is to use, compact, economical and is available in terms of acquiring fuel. The last factor can be called one of the most important advantages of such burners, as alcohol can be purchased everywhere. Among other things, the cost of such fuel is low, especially if you compare with kerosene or gas.

Technology manufacturing burner

The burner alcohol can be performed in one of several ways. If you are new to this case, it is worth choosing the maximum simple method that does not imply use the technology involves the use of tin blank cans in the number of two pieces, they must be previously clean and rinsed with running water. After that, the product should be good. In the central part of one of the cans, 4 punctures should be made using nails. The same holes should be done around the perimeter of the rim bank. This element will become a blank of the future burner, from which the flame will be broken when used.

This part must be cut off from the can in such a way that the length of the side is equal to three centimeters. To do this, you can use household scissors, as tin is quite thin, it is easy to cut any sharp object. When the alcohol burner is manufactured, in the next stage in the second bank, it is necessary to cut off the bottom, it is necessary to make it most accurately so that it is not jar. Otherwise, it will be necessary to use a file or emery paper.

Methods of work

On the bottom of the burner fit a piece of wool, which should be predetermined in alcohol. Next, the design is covered with the upper part so that it performs the function of the sealed cover. If you do not provide a dense contact of the parts, then the cracks can be installed in the slit, which remained from the cutting of products. When the alcohol burner is made with your own hands, it is necessary to use it according to a specific principle. The alcohol should be pouring on the upper part of the structure where the holes are done. It is necessary to do this in such a way that the makeup fell on the rim. On the last one should also be holes. Further, the alcohol is set up, the tin is heated, and the heat is transferred to the cotton, which is moistened in alcohol. As a result, pairs that will support the flame begin to stand out.

Final work

At the last stage, it will be necessary to make supports on which there will be a cauldron for cooking. To do this, use two metal rods that are driven in the form of the letter P into the ground parallel to each other. In the process of cooking, eliminating the device should be excluded. If you decide to make such a product like a alcohol burner, do it yourself, it should be remembered that a similar device is disposable, since the tin cans will not be suitable for the next time.

Alternative manufacturer

Useful homemade May be somewhat more complex than the above version. However, this design will differ higher reliability, durability and durability. About her and talk further.

Preparatory work

In order to make the device with your own hands, you should prepare the compressor, it is best to use the car chamber, which can be borrowed from cargo transport. EE from time to time will need to pump. As an alternative solution, there is a compressor from the old refrigerator. You should prepare the receiver, for this perfectly suitable plastic canisterwhose volume is 10 liters or less. The plug should be solid, it is desirable to choose translucent. Such useful homemakes are made of several elements, among them the fuel tank should be highlighted, for this you need to use a two-liter steel container, in the cover of which two tubes are soldered. One of them should be long, the other is short. The first is lowered to the bottom of the tank.

Technology of work

Alcohol can be purchased in the store, however the design is so simple that you can make them yourself. The fuel tank should be filled with alcohol, but not more than 1/2 volume. The compressor input is installed simple filter. It can be done independently using a funnel that stretches a segment The principle of functioning of the device is ensured by the air pouch with the compressor, as well as its further entering the receiver under some pressure. It smoothes pressure ripples. The air is then sent to the fuel container, which is mixed with alcohol pairs. The resulting mixture comes on the burner. You can adjust the combustion intensity using a special screw that is on the burner.

Third way of manufacture

If you think about how to make an alcoholic burner, it will be necessary to prepare a flat jar of metal, which can perform a container from under canned or cosmetic cream. It will take pumice, as well as alcohol. The mechanism of such a device is extremely simple and does not imply applications for special efforts in the manufacture. To create a device, it is necessary to maximizely put into the container PEMMU, and after pouring everything from above by a certain amount of fuel. Perform data of manipulation is necessary as much as possible so that the liquid absorb, and not splashing out. Due to the presence of Pumices, the flame will burn for 15 minutes, as it will be a fuel distributor due to the porous structure. Such a alcohol burner from cans will allow you to cook food, as well as dry enough small premises By type of garage or cabins. To warm the meal, it is necessary to build a coat for dishes, which is made of stones, wires or other material. The main thing is to take into account the requirement that is the need for the sustainability of the dishes.

Main varieties of alcohol burners

Alcohol homemade burner can be open or closed type. Each of the above structures has its own advantages and disadvantages. If a we are talking About device open type, then you may encounter not so high economy, burning will flow on a larger area. This will contribute to abundant evaporation of fuel. Among other things, in the burners of the closed type, it is not possible to control the volume of the remaining fuel. Such burners need an external approach, which increases fire hazard. However, each of the listed burners can be made independently. It is important to remember that the operation of the burner is based on the combustion of the vapor of the fuel mixture. Therefore, it is strictly forbidden to be used as a fuel substance that contains acetone, as well as gasoline.

experimental part

The reservoir capacity can be equal to 70 milliliters, nozzles need to be done in an amount of 16 pieces, the distance between them should be one centimeter. Approximate combustion time can be 25 minutes at one refueling. As practice shows, the duration and intensity of combustion of such devices depends on the type of fuel. Best combustion comes from vapor medical alcohol. If we are talking about situations where salicylic acid is used, then it burns not so intense. If the burner is to focus with food alcohol, then she will show the smallest time burning.

The temperature of the alcohol burner turns out to be high enough to heat the tent and cook food. In the process of using alcohol devices, solutions should be used that contain about 50-70% ethanol. This allows you to extend the period of work, although the flame intensity lowers. The design has the ability to boil 0.5 liters of water in 7 minutes, which is enough to brew tea or soar quick cooking noodles. During operation, you should not turn the device, as it may be fire hazard. As practice shows, if you throw a wool from above, and after settling, the alcohol has to start fire from overheating, because of what the burner is simply split in half. The design of the burner is very simple, but many in front of its manufacture many are thinking about, why use liquid alcohol when there is dry. The answer to this question will be higher heat transfer, which indicates the possibility of faster water heating.

Finally

Using a few you can make an alcohol burner, which will be able to help you out in the city and in a tourist campaign on vacation. It is noteworthy that you can do such a device without additional tools. That is why it attracts homemade craftsmen, who often prefer to relax outside the city. There is no need to carry with you such a device, it will be enough to use tin cans that can be prepared in nature. And after the first use, the device can be disposed of.

2.After emptying the contents, we can safely begin the manufacture of the burner. Fully banks will not be useful to us, we need only bottoms. First of all (not necessarily), shallow emery paper (paper drove to the base and forgot that the houses did not remain, I had to clean the bars. For this, one bank was damaged (cracked) and did not notice. Yes, in the process of creating burners - I had to change), removes the paint from the wall of the jar at a distance of 4 cm from the bottom.

3. Covering a line of 3.5 cm. From the bottom on each bank, and gently cut off the bottom with a knife or scissors. So that in the future do not cut the edges processing a file.

4. In the center of one part, pierce 5 holes for accessing oxygen and refueling the burner alcohol.

5. We put inside the second half, the alcohol burner filler (cotton), and connect both parts one to one.

6. Through a seer piercing nozzles around the circumference of the jar of 16-20 pcs.

7. Place through the upper 5 holes 50 ml of alcohol. For refueling the burner, any alcohol can be used not lower than 85% (for example, methyl technical).

8. For use for the purpose, out of the wire, outstanding the stand under the cooking dishes.

9. Us up the coin, so that the fire does not come out through the upper holes.

10. For the ignition of the alcohol burner, it is necessary to heat it with a lighter so that gas began to evaporate. And as heating, the flame of the burner will begin to increase.
Here I have to specify some nuances that I noted for myself:
a) warm up the burner is necessary enough, otherwise you have long been missing for a long time!
b) If the ignition does not occur still to zoom in a little diameter of nozzles (not strongly).
The process went:

11.50-75 grams of alcohol grabs for heating capacity by 1.5 l for 15-20 min.y, initially
I thought that to warm up such a volume inappropriate and for clarity, it is enough to frish Yaishka. As there were breakfast time:

12. But after the Yaishina, the alcohol still burning quite strongly. Therefore, I still decided to boil my campaign, whatever the fire would not disappear:

In general, while the burner did the burner, I managed to sharpen the egg and brew my tea. Stuck, by the way, took from the French dryer. Now I already know what is Lent in Ukrainian, Russian, Pendos and French Suppays. Supplement personally ...

In general, the burner was burning 35 minutes. I gave it between the eggs and tea and there was again for a ghardy, I think it would be cool, then without refueling it will be difficult to burn. In the burner there must be some kind of critical minimum. Therefore, for one meal, prepare It is desirable, without breaks. The fire on it will turn on (if necessary) by covering the cup from above or something else. If this is not done, then the burner flies myself when the alcohol burns it all.