How to determine the person and case of a pronoun. Morphological categories of pronouns

Pronouns belong to a special group of demonstrative words, i.e. not naming objects and phenomena, their quantity or signs, but only pointing to them. What person or thing in question, can be understood only thanks to the surrounding sentences (context). Pronouns are closely related to other parts of speech, which makes it possible to determine their case. There are some nuances - we will consider them.

Correlation of pronouns with parts of speech
So, pronouns can be correlated with other parts of speech, and they answer the same questions as parts of speech. These are the following types of pronouns:

generalized subject, correlated with nouns ( who, nothing, anything and etc.);
generalized qualitative, correlated with adjectives ( which, none, nobody and etc.);
generalized-quantitative, correlated with numerals ( how much, so much).

It can be seen that pronouns share some grammatical features with these parts of speech.

Like nouns, generalized subject pronouns can be declined, and the case forms will be completely independent. It is enough to ask the same questions as you would ask nouns.

Nominative. I heard a lot about you. (who?- in the sentence it is the subject)
Genitive. Whom did you invite?
Dative. Her like listening to music. (to whom?)
Accusative. my brother saw his. (whom? what?)
Instrumental. How is he guilty?
Prepositional. I guess you know about him. (about whom? about what?)

Generalized-qualitative pronouns, like adjectives, have case forms, gender, number. Here are some examples. This song(s.p. - who? what?, female gender, singular) was very beautiful. This poems(r.p. - whom? what?, cf. gender, singular) I didn't compose. He knows these of people(v.p. - whom? what?, pl.).

As for generalized quantitative pronouns, they, like numerals, do not have the forms of numbers and genders, but change by cases. I so many learned something new! How many places we haven't seen yet!

Features of changing pronouns
When changing the case (i.e., declension) of pronouns, not only their ending can change, but also the whole word. This is due to how pronouns have changed historically, in the distant past. For example, the pronoun I- me (who?), me (who?), me (who?), me (who?), about me (about whom?). Pronoun she is- her (who?), her (who?), her (who? what?), her (her) (by whom?), about her (about whom?). It is noticeable that in the instrumental case there is a special form her , - using it, you can avoid mixing with the dative form.

Some pronouns have a sound after a preposition n . The form her used in colloquial speech, and the form her- in the book, especially in poetry. As for the genitive case (pronoun with prepositions from and at) - together with forms from her, she recognized the existence of forms from her, from her but only as a colloquial form.

Pronoun myself is not independent. This reflexive pronoun only indicates that each of the three persons refers to itself. Therefore, this pronoun does not have a nominative form, although otherwise it is declined in the same way as the pronoun you : you - yourself, you - yourself, you - yourself, you (-oy) - yourself (-oy), about you - about yourself. There is no nominative case for pronouns nothing , no one .

You need to remember pronouns that do not change at all in cases. These are pronouns something , someone , as well as the pronoun such is . As for negative pronouns - nothing , none - they bow, and in exactly the same way as what , who . In the prepositional case, the preposition breaks the negative pronoun: about nothing , about nobody .

And finally, there are special prepositional forms for pronouns you , we - these forms must be remembered in the following form: I miss by you (this is the dative case) or about you (this is a prepositional case) - but not "behind you", Do not be sad about Us . An outdated and colloquial option is I miss for you (prepositional).

Children become familiar with the pronoun as a part of speech at school in the sixth grade when they use words in sentences that help them point to an object, its sign or number.

Instruction

1. In the original school and in the fifth grade, the children got acquainted with nouns, adjectives and verbs. But in order to point to these words in sentences, they need other helper words. These are the pronouns. And occasionally it is necessary to indicate the number of someone or something. Let's say I have a lot of friends. When schoolchildren got acquainted with pronouns, learned to recognize them in the text and distinguish them from other parts of speech, they face a new task: how to determine case pronouns?Pronouns are nominal parts of speech, therefore they change according to case am, just like nouns, adjectives.

2. Change by case students learned nouns and adjectives in the fifth grade. They know that in Russian there are six case her. Define case allowed by asking a question. Let's say: nominative case- Who? What? Genitive case- Whom? What? Dative case- To whom? What? Accusative case- Whom? What? Creative case- By whom? What? Prepositional case- About whom? About what? Also by posing a question to the pronoun, the guys can determine case and pronouns. In addition, there are pronouns that change by gender and number.

3. When declining (changing case a) personal pronouns occasionally not only the ending in the word changes, but the whole word. How do proper pronouns decline? Let's look at the example of the declension of the personal pronoun Ya. Nominative case– I Genitive case– me dative case– Me Accusative case– MeCreative case– Me Prepositional case- About me. We see that when the personal pronoun I is declined, not only the ending in the word changes, but the basis of each word also changes. Occasionally, even alternation can occur in the root when changing case and pronouns. Let's say: you - you (E alternates with O), me - me (E alternates with zero sound).

4. It is worth remembering the following combinations: Missing you Missing you Missing you

5. But there are pronouns that do not change according to case am or have not all case and. Let's say the pronoun Myself, which indicates the person they are talking about. This pronoun has no nominative case a. And the indefinite pronoun Someone and Something do not change at all according to case am.

6. Possessive pronouns that indicate ownership and answer the questions What? Whose? change like adjectives. Let's look at this using the example of the possessive pronoun My: Nominative case- my friend parent case– my friend Dative case– to my friend Accusative case- my friend Creative case– my friend case- about my friend.

We will learn how to use personal pronouns correctly. Let's find out their meanings. Learn to identify correctly case endings personal pronouns.

My sister and I went to the Christmas tree. She was very smart and festive.

(It is not clear who was dressed up, a girl or a Christmas tree)

How to write. My sister and I went to the Christmas tree. The Christmas tree was very elegant, festive.

And here's another one: the Clown gave balloons to the guys. They were round, elongated and long.

(The guys were elongated and long).

How to write. The clown gave balloons to the children. The balls were round, elongated and long.

We are confused by the pronoun.

Pronoun- this is an independent non-significant part of speech that indicates objects, signs or quantities, but does not name them.

The grammatical features of pronouns are different and depend on which part of speech the pronoun acts as a substitute in the text.

Pronoun ranks by meaning

There are 9 categories of pronouns by meaning:

1. Personal : I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they. Personal pronouns indicate the participants in the dialogue (I, you, we, you), persons not participating in the conversation, and objects (he, she, it, they).

2. returnable : myself. This pronoun indicates the identity of a person or object called the subject, a person or object called the word itself (He will not offend himself. Hopes did not justify themselves).

3. Possessive : mine, yours, yours, ours, his, hers, theirs. Possessive pronouns indicate that an object belongs to a person or another object (This is my briefcase. Its size is very convenient).

4. pointing : this, that, such, such, so much, this (obsolete), this (obsolete). These pronouns indicate a sign or quantity of objects.

5. Determinants : himself, most, all, everyone, each, any, other, different, everyone (outdated), all (outdated). Definitive pronouns indicate the attribute of an object.

6. Interrogative : who, what, which, which, whose, how much. Interrogative pronouns serve as special interrogative words and indicate persons, objects, attributes, and quantity.

7. relative : the same as interrogative ones, in the function of connecting parts of a complex sentence (union words).

8. Negative : nobody, nothing, no one, nothing, none, no one. Negative pronouns express the absence of an object or attribute.

9. indefinite : someone, something, some, some, several, as well as all pronouns formed from interrogative pronouns by the prefix something or suffixes something, -or, -something.

Ranks of pronouns

pronouns	Pronouns	How do they change
pronouns	I, you, he (she, it), we, you, they	By persons, cases, 3rd person pronoun is he changes by birth
Interrogative pronouns	who?, what?, what?, whose?, how much?, what?	They vary by gender and number. Pronouns who what? do not change by gender and number
Refundable pronouns		It has no nominative case, gender or number.
Relative pronouns	who, what, which, which, whose, how much, what	Change in cases
indefinite pronouns	someone, something, some, several, someone, something, someone, someone, something, etc.	Indefinite pronouns except someone, something change in cases. Also some indefinite pronouns
Negative pronouns	no one, nothing, none, no one, no one, nothing	Change in cases. Pronouns nobody and nothing do not have a nominative case
Possessive pronouns	mine, yours, yours, ours, yours	Change by gender, cases, numbers
Demonstrative pronouns	that, this, such, such, how many	The pronouns that, this, such, change according to gender, cases, numbers. The pronoun such changes by gender and number.
Definitive pronouns	all, everyone, each, himself, the most, any, other, other	Change by gender, cases, numbers

Personal pronouns have a morphological feature faces :

1st person: I, we;

2nd person: you, you;

3rd person: he, she, it, they.

Personal pronouns have a morphological feature numbers . Personal pronouns are singular (I, you, he, she, it) and plural (we, you, they) numbers.

All personal pronouns have a constant gender.

Pronouns I and you are of the general gender: I, you came - I, you came.

The pronoun he is masculine: he came.

pronoun she female: she came.

The pronoun is neuter: it came-o.

Plural pronouns we, you, they are not characterized by gender. We can talk about the animation of personal pronouns, since their C. p. coincides with R. p. (I don’t have you - I see you).

All personal pronouns change according to cases , i.e. inclined. In indirect cases with a preposition, n is added to pronouns of the 3rd person: from him, to them, from her. The addition does not occur with derivative prepositions during, thanks to, according to, contrary to, etc.: thanks to her, according to him.

face	units h., Cases - them. (rd., dt., vn., tv., etc.)	*pl. h., Cases - them. (rd., dt., vn., tv., pr.)*
	I (me, me, me, me / me, both to me)	we (us, us, us, us, about us)
	you (you, you, you, you/you, about you) you (you, you, you, you, about you)	you (you, you, you, you, about you)
	he (his / him, him / him, him, them / him, about him) she (her/her, her/her, her, her/her/her/her, about her) it (his / him, him / him, him, them / him, about him)	they (them/them, them, them/them, them/them, about them)

Say the correct pronoun THEM!

Their clothes

Boy - I learned.

Girl - I learned.

Personal pronouns of the 1st and 2nd person do not change by gender.

Rice. 4.

You, Petya, have learned your lesson, and you, Masha?

“Yes!” Masha said, “I learned!” “Me too,” said Petya.

Rice. 5.

Boys, have you learned your lessons?

Girls, are you going to school?

We will answer to ourselves both boys and girls.

Let's correct the sentence, indicating the person, number, case, if possible, the gender of pronouns.

1. Once a comrade approached (I) during a break.

Approached (to whom?) To me - this is the pronoun of the 1st person singular of the dative case.

2. Give (you) a monkey?

To give (to whom?) to you is the pronoun of the 2nd person singular of the dative case.

3. (She) is called Yashka.

Her name is (who?) - this is the pronoun of the 3rd person singular feminine of the genitive case.

4. Dad is angry at (we) with Yashka.

Angry (at whom?) at us is the pronoun of the 1st person plural of the accusative case.

5. Let her live with (you) for now.

Will live (with whom?) With you - this is the pronoun of the 2nd person singular of the genitive case.

6. With (she) having fun.

(With whom?) with her is the pronoun of the 3rd person singular feminine of the dative case.

7. So (I) got a monkey.

(Who?) for me is the pronoun of the 1st person singular of the accusative case.

1. Kalenchuk M.L., Churakova N.A., Baikova T.A. Russian language 4: Academic book / Textbook.

2. Buneev R.N., Buneeva E.V., Pronina O. Russian language 4: Ballas.

3. Lomakovich S.V., Timchenko L.I. Russian language 4: VITA_PRESS.

3. Russian language in the CIS countries ().

1. Read Tsvetaeva's verse. Find pronouns in the text, determine their category.

I will win you back from all lands, from all skies, Because the forest is my cradle, and the grave is the forest, Because I stand on the ground with only one foot, Because I will sing about you like no other.

I will win you back from all the others - from that one, You will be no one's fiancé, I will be no one's wife, And in the last dispute I will take you - shut up!

2. Read. Write off. Underline personal pronouns. In brackets, write case questions to them.

The third part of the Earth is occupied by dry land. The rest is water! A variety of marine animals live in it. Among them are tiny ones, like a pinhead, and large ones, such as whales. Sharks live in the oceans. They are also different. There are dwarf sharks. And there are giant sharks. They weigh up to 20 tons.

3. Write down the sentences by inserting the missing pronoun in the correct form.

1) The pianist's concert ... liked it. His game made a wonderful impression on ....

2) I called … all evening yesterday, but … was constantly busy.

3) I have been studying with Volodya since the first year. I know very well ... and for a long time

I'm friends with...

4) I have a younger sister. In the evening I go for ... to kindergarten.

4.* Write a dialogue on any topic using as many personal pronouns as possible in different case forms.

6. Pronoun

Definition.

Pronoun- this is an independent part of speech that indicates objects, signs, quantities, but does not name them and answers questions who? what? (me, he, we); which? whose? (this one, our); as? where? when? (so, there, then) and etc.

Signs.

Initial form: nominative case, singular.
Permanent signs: category, personal pronouns also have a person.
Irregular signs: pronouns, as a rule, change in cases; there are pronouns that, moreover, change by gender and number.

syntactic role.

In a sentence, pronouns are:

subject, for example: None not forgotten nothing not forgotten (O. Bergholz);
additions, for example: He saw her only in a week;
definitions, for example: Oh Volga, cradle my did anyone love you like me?(N. Nekrasov);
circumstances, for example: somewhere small hills rose (V. Obruchev);
nominal part compound predicate, For example: The Cherry Orchard now my! (A. Chekhov.)

Discharges.

In terms of meaning and grammatical features pronouns are divided into several categories:

personal pronouns: I, he, she, it, they, you, you, we.
Personal pronouns refer to the persons involved in the speech. Personal pronouns are singular ( I, you, he, she, it) and plural ( we you they). They change by case (in some cases, not only the ending changes, but the whole word, for example: me, me, me, me, me (me), about me). Sometimes when declining at the root, alternation occurs, for example: you - you, me - me. The third person pronoun he changes by gender: he she it. Third person pronouns he, she, it, they after prepositions have at the beginning n, For example: by him, in front of her, under him.
Pronouns you, your often used as a form of polite address to one person. In this case, they are capitalized: you, your.
returnable pronoun myself;
Pronoun myself means that the action performed by someone is aimed at self actor. Reflexive pronoun answers questions whom? to whom? etc. It does not have a form of gender, person, number, nominative case (it can be attributed to any person in the singular and plural, to any gender). pronoun in a sentence myself usually acts as a complement, for example: Boy doused myself water. Less often, it can be a circumstance, for example: Svitsov jumped up and half-awake began to fumble around. myself looking for a cap(K. Simonov).
interrogative pronouns: who? what? which? whose? what? how many? which?
Interrogative pronouns are used in interrogative sentences, they introduce an interrogative intonation, for example: Where are you rushing, troika Rus? (N. Gogol.) Interrogative pronouns who? what? how many? change in cases. Pronouns which? whose? which?- by gender, numbers and cases, and pronouns do not change;
relative pronouns: who, what, what, what, how much, whose, which.
Relative pronouns are used without question for communication simple sentences as part of complex, for example: We were told when to go. Pronouns which, which, whose change in cases, numbers and genders and are declined like adjectives. They agree with nouns in case, number and gender;
uncertain pronouns: someone, something, several, some, some, something, someone.
Such pronouns indicate indefinite objects, signs, quantities, for example: He was ready to go to the ends of the world to do anything(M. Gorky). Indefinite pronouns are formed from interrogative pronouns by adding a particle not, which turns into a prefix ( not who, not how many), and particles something, something, something, something (who- someday, which- then, what- or, something what ).

someone, something change in the same way as those interrogative pronouns from which they are formed. Pronouns someone, something someone something
negative pronouns: no one, nothing, no one, nothing, no one, no one, nothing.
Negative pronouns indicate the absence of objects, signs, quantities, serve to reinforce the negative meaning of the sentence. They are formed from interrogative pronouns by adding particles neither or not, which then turn into prefixes. Negative pronouns change in the same way as the interrogative ones from which they were formed (according to cases, numbers and genders). Pronouns nobody, nobody
possessive pronouns: mine, yours, yours, yours, ours, hers, his, theirs.
Such pronouns indicate to which person the object belongs and answer the question whose? (whose? whose? whose?). Possessive pronouns change like adjectives by gender, number and case.

Note. Also, personal pronouns of the third person in the form of the genitive case can be used to express belonging ( him, her, them), For example: His killer struck in cold blood.
index pronouns: that, this, such, such, so much, from there, so, here.
Such pronouns serve to highlight a specific object, attribute, quantity among similar ones, for example: All this would be funny if it weren't so sad(M. Lermontov).

Pronouns that one, that one, such change by gender, number and case, pronoun such is- by gender and number, and the pronoun so many- only in cases. The words and others do not change at all.
defining pronouns: all, each, everyone, himself, the most, any, different, other.
Such pronouns clarify the subject in question, give it the meaning of highlighting or generalization, for example: Every branch of the living forest talks to me(L. Tatyanicheva).

Definitive pronouns himself, all, everyone, everyone, anyone, etc. change by gender, number and case, and pronouns everywhere, always, everywhere do not change.

Declination.

1. Declension of personal pronouns.

case
Nominative	I	you	is he	she is	we	they
Genitive	me	you	him, him	her	us	them, them
Dative	to me	you	to him, to him	with her, her	us	them, him
Accusative	me	you	him, him	her, about her	us	them, them
Instrumental	me	you	them, him	her, with her	us	them, them
Prepositional	(about me	(about you	(about him	(about her	(about Us

2. Declension of the pronoun myself.

3. Declension of interrogative pronouns.

Interrogative pronouns who? what? how many? which? whose? which? change by case, and pronouns where? where? where? when? why? why? as? do not bow.

4. Declension of relative pronouns.

Pronouns which, which, whose change in cases and decline like adjectives.

Declension of pronouns who, what, whose
case	Singular				Plural
Nominative	who	what	whose, whose	whose	whose
Genitive	whom	what	whose	whose	whose
Dative	to whom	what	whose	whose	whose
Accusative	whom	what	whose, whose, whose	whose	whose, whose
Instrumental	by whom	how	whose	whose	whose
Prepositional	(o)com	(about what	(about) whose	(oh) whose	(about) whose

5. Declension of indefinite pronouns.

Indefinite pronouns other than someone, something, change in the same way as those interrogative pronouns from which they are formed. Pronouns someone, something do not change by case: word someone has the nominative form something- nominative or accusative form.

6. Declension of negative pronouns.

Negative pronouns are declined in the same way as the interrogative ones from which they were formed. But: pronouns nobody, nobody do not have a nominative form.

7. Declension of possessive pronouns.

Possessive pronouns change case like adjectives.

8. Declension of demonstrative pronouns.

Pronouns that, this, such, so much change in cases, and words there, here, here, so, then, therefore and others do not change at all.

case	Declension of pronouns the one so much
Nominative	that	so many
Genitive	Togo	so many
Dative	to that	so many
Accusative	that (that one)	so many
Instrumental	topics	so many
Prepositional	(about those	(oh) so many

9. Declension of definitive pronouns.

Definitive pronouns himself, all, everyone, everyone, anyone and others change in cases, and pronouns everywhere, always, everywhere no.

pronoun declension most
case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	most	the most
Genitive	most	most
Dative	himself	most
Accusative	most	most, most
Instrumental	most	most
Prepositional	(about) himself	(about) the most

Spelling.

1) Pronouns with particles something, something, something and prefix something written with a hyphen, for example: someone, something, some, something, something.
But: if particle something separated from the pronoun by a preposition, then it is written separately, for example: someone, about something.

2) Negative pronouns with prefixes not- and neither- are written fluently. H e - is written under stress, neither-- without accent, for example: no one - no one, once - never.
But: if not- and neither- separated from the pronoun by a preposition, they are written separately, for example: no one, nothing.

3) Combinations none other, like nothing else as contain opposition, and is not a negative particle and is written separately, for example: A fairy tale in folklore is nothing but fictional event story. And combinations nobody else and nothing else do not express opposition and are used in sentences where there is negation with the predicate. In this case neither- acts as a word-forming prefix and is written together, for example: This is neither nothing else but irresponsibility can explain.

4) Demonstrative pronouns therefore, then, from here, from there, therefore and others are written together.

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In Russian, one of the important parts is grammar. It is necessary to speak and write correctly. Often the words of illiterate people sound incoherent and absurd. Parts of speech are studied in primary school, but not everyone knows what category and category the pronoun “his” belongs to, what gender and number it is. To understand the intricacies, they turn to morphological analysis for help.

The use of pronouns in Russian

In Russian, the part of speech occupies an important place, as it is necessary to indicate an object or its features. To the pronoun ask questions: Who? What? Which? How much? Whose? The part of speech is put in the initial form in order to see the word in the nominative case and the singular.

I painted this picture in a few days.
My Mom is the best.
What happened?

Change independent part speech can be declined by cases. Some digits have gender, number, and case. The sentence is subject, object and definition. The pronoun "his" has the initial form "he". This is a personal kind, which in the sentence is referred to as an addition. After posing the question, you can determine what else the pronoun in the sentence is.

This is seen in the example:

I didn't notice it while playing.
Will you see him today?
Did you warn him?
I know him very well.
His words hurt me.
I didn't know how to persuade him.
His mother always greets us warmly.
I don't know if you can eat it?
His name is always on the front pages of newspapers.
Will we catch up with him?

The pronoun is often used as a synonym so as not to repeat words. With the help of a part of speech, it is easy to compose a sentence that will be perfectly connected in meaning and will not lose its characteristics. This is especially important if you need to compose a story or text. All sentences will be linked even without specifying the main character or action. With the help of pronouns, you can emphasize a sign, indicate whose it is.

Dividing into categories by value

When studying pronouns, the main groups are determined. They are divided by value, so you can quickly determine what the sentence is about. Categories include the part of speech that refers to or refers to something.

The rule says that there are several types of pronouns:

Personal, necessary to indicate a specific person or thing: I, you, we, you, he, she, it, they.
The possessive will show who owns the object: mine, yours, yours, theirs.
The reciprocal will be needed to determine the phenomenon to itself.
The interrogative is written with a question mark: who, which, whose.
In a sentence with subordination, several parts are connected. For example, which, whose, how much, what.
Indefinite means that what is being spoken of is unknown. In the list of pronouns someone, something, someone, someone.
The negative says that the object does not belong to anyone, that it cannot be characterized: no one, no one.
Pointers are needed to show what subject is being discussed. Among them: this, that, that, so many.
Determinants point to common feature several objects: any, any, each.

The initial form of the pronoun "his" is "he", so the part of speech refers to the personal form. Depending on what they want to say, the secondary member of the sentence will indicate whose object or phenomenon. This can be seen in sentences like: “His smile attracts attention. This is his backpack. We recognize him by his walk. His suit fits flawlessly." When writing sentences, you can see what the pronoun “his” indicates. Depending on the question, it can be an object and a sign of whose it is.

Cases in Russian

The case is necessary to determine the function of the word in the sentence, its syntactic role. It is also defined as the declension of words. Literate educated person knows how to do it right. The pronoun "his" in Russian is not in the initial form. This means that it has already been declined.

To do this, you need to know that there are 6 cases. For the nominative questions are needed: Who? What? To put in the genitive, ask the question: Whom? What? In the dative case there are questions: To whom? What? Often confused nominative and accusative, in which questions: Whom? What? Creative is characterized by: By whom? How? Last prepositional: About whom? About what?

The use of a preposition before the pronoun "his" in the oblique case has the form "at him". The same applies to the pronouns "at her, at them." When declining, you need to follow the rules in order to avoid mistakes when writing and speaking.

Form of pronouns and definition by category

A pronoun in a sentence can stand in place of a noun, numeral, adjective and adverb. Due to the existing characteristics indicates the subject, expresses the attitude. It has different meaning and grammatical meaning.

Personal pronouns will show the specific object that needs to be reported. A permanent feature is a person that is of the first, second and third kind. Part of speech refers to the third person. The initial form of the pronoun "his" is "he". A constant morphological feature will indicate the number of objects and phenomena.

To find out what number the pronoun "his" has, you need to pay attention to the rule. The only one includes "I, you, he, she", as well as their derivatives. To the plural - "we, they." All personal pronouns change by case. This applies not only to the ending, but to the whole word.

Since the category of the pronoun "his" is personal, the grammatical meaning and function of the sentence is recognized before use. This will let you know which part of speech has been replaced. It can be an object, phenomenon or sign. The personal pronoun "he" refers to the attribute "his".

To determine the initial form, the part of speech is put in the nominative case, singular, masculine. The question must be: who or what? It refers to the subject. If there is a sign, the questions will be: what or what? When specifying the quantity, use the question: how much? Sometimes the pronoun does not change by gender and number. Like me or something. In this case initial form the grammatical basis appears in the nominative case.

In some cases, pronouns do not have such a form: nobody, themselves. For them, it is associated with the genitive case. This will be the first word form in the case list of the Russian language. In a sentence with the pronoun “his”, the context and semantic meaning of the personal and possessive parts of speech are distinguished.

I saw (whom?) him. Personal pronoun with the initial form "he" (who?).
His (whose?) shoes. Possessive, used only in this form, therefore it is considered initial.

The example shows that before writing, attention should be paid to the rule of putting the pronoun in the initial form. Pay attention to the question that can be asked in a particular case.

Number of pronouns

Personal pronouns of the 3rd person indicate the subject without participating in the sentence. In an indirect version, they have forms formed from another root. There are several features of declension that you need to be aware of. The personal category of the pronoun "his" and the initial forms implies that the part of speech can be determined by the singular and plural person.

In the first case, masculine, feminine and neuter are taken into account. The pronoun "he" belongs to the first category. This is the only number. The feminine refers to "she", which is also the only one of its kind. The middle one is "it". In plural it will be the pronoun "they". After the definition, you can proceed to the next stage of determining the case. If you need to know which pronoun is “his”, you need to know the rules of declension. Part of the speech will be in the indirect case, and the word "he" will serve as the basis.

Cases and declension of pronouns

A literate person is fluent in the ability to decline different parts of speech. Over time, the rules are forgotten, which leads to incorrect composition of sentences, violation of the structure. The members of the proposal in this case are not coordinated with each other.

There are six cases in Russian, which means that there are as many forms of ending changes. They are important in correct use the most case form, number and gender. It is important to remember not only cases, but also questions to them.

To make it easier to choose the right question, use additional words. Each case has its own word: there is (who?), not (whom?), to give (to whom?), I see (whom, what?), satisfied (by whom?), I speak (about whom?). The nominative and accusative cases are often confused in a sentence. In this case, an additional word will come in handy, which, depending on the participation of the word in the sentence, will help to correctly establish the case.

The case of the pronoun "his" is genitive, since one can use the word "no" and the question: whom? However, this is provided that the pronoun "he" is the initial form. Otherwise, the question will be: whose? In a sentence with the pronoun “his”, you can see what the part of speech is, what member it is.

I saw him.
Mom asked him to help.
I brought his jacket.
His hair was dark.
Every day his lectures were attended by a huge number of students.

The first and second sentences raise the question: whom? In the rest - whose, whose? This will allow, if necessary, to carry out the correct parsing.

Distinctive features of cases

In the nominative case, the characteristics of the main and secondary members of the sentence are considered. It is characterized by the absence of a preposition. Genitive is required to confirm belonging. The case of the pronoun "his" is the second in the list. This can be seen in the sentence: "I saw him at the party yesterday." The question is: who? The dative is needed to determine the point indicating the end of the action.

The accusative, like the nominative, refers to the object itself. Only the question differs: who or whom? When defining, the word “is” or “I see” is selected. The creative will show with the help of what the action is performed. The prepositional case is used exclusively with a preposition, which indicates the place where an event or object occurs.

In linguistics, the prepositional case is divided into two categories. The explanatory answers the questions: who, what? It characterizes the subject that is spoken or narrated. Local answers the question: where? Declension occurs in both singular and plural.

Case declensions of pronouns

The grammatical side of the rules indicates that there are three digits for pronouns. This includes noun, adjective and numeral. Instead, a part of speech is used.

Nouns include: I, you, who, what.
Adjectives: mine, yours, yours, ours.
To numerals: as much as.
To adverbs: where, where, when, there, because.

When changing words and their declension, the endings in words differ. To follow the process, you can consider the pronoun "he". It is put in a certain case, which is the correct way to compose a phrase or sentence.

I.p. - he (is there anyone?)
R.p. - his (no one?), he (has anyone?)
D.p. - to him (to give to whom?), to him (to come to whom?)
V.p. - him (see who?), for him (do for whom?)
etc. - them (happy with whom?), with him (with whom?)
P.p. - about him.

The list contains all case forms of the pronoun "he". For each, there is a question and an additional word that will help to correctly determine the case. It is important to remember the rule about how the pronoun "his" is written with the letter -n. Having considered all the options, you can learn how to write correctly.

Morphological analysis

The study of the Russian language is inextricably linked with the need to study the morphology of parts of speech. This also includes the pronoun. It is necessary to study, determine the grammatical and syntactic characteristics. parts of speech are different structural characteristic, so the parsing order is different. In a sentence, pronouns play different syntactic roles.

Different groups of pronouns have their own characteristics. For example, to find out which pronoun is "his", set the initial form. This will be the word "he", which is subsequently declined by cases.

The general order is the same:

Definition of the initial form.
Consideration of morphological features.
The role of the word in the sentence.

Most of the time, the first question is easy to answer. But with morphological features it is more difficult, so you need to pay attention to the subtleties. Pronouns from the category of nouns have constant signs in the form of a category, number and gender, if any. For personal, you need a face. All this can be picked up if you immediately determine the category. Among not permanent signs there is a case.

How to parse the pronoun "his"?

Let's proceed to the morphological analysis. This can be done after it is known what person and case the pronoun "his" is. This is the part of speech that refers to personal pronouns. Sticking to the plan, it is not difficult to make an analysis.

Determine the meaning of the pronoun in the sentence in the form of an object or feature.
The question is put in the right case: who? which? how many?
Correctly determine the initial form will help the nominative case and the singular.
The morphological role is expressed with the help of permanent and non-permanent features.
Determine what is in the sentence.

When specifying constant signs, the category is immediately determined. If it is a personal form, you can determine. To which person does the pronoun refer? Then they move on to gender, number and case. Part of speech, depending on the meaning, will be an addition if it answers questions of indirect cases. If this definition is the question: whose? They highlight the circumstance when they ask the question: where?

Example morphological analysis pronouns "his" as an adjective:

His eyes shone like stars.

The pronoun in the sentence has the form it.
Among the permanent signs are possessive, immutable, but there are no non-permanent ones.
Eyes (whose?) of his (definition).

Another example of the morphological analysis of the pronoun "his" as a noun:

I want to see him.

In a sentence, a part of speech is a pronoun with the initial form "he".
It is distinguished by constant characteristics of the personal form, the 3rd person, in the sentence it stands in masculine, singular, in the genitive case.
See (who?) His (addition).

A pronoun is a part of speech that will point to an object and not name it. It characterizes the signs, determines whose object is. In order to write and speak correctly, you need to know the rules for declension of the part of speech by case, signs and characteristics depending on the grade. This will allow you not to make mistakes in the endings and correctly compose sentences.