The biggest ants in the world. The most poisonous ants in the world of ants in South America

The most dangerous ants in the world of FEBRARY 8TH, 2018

With the word ant, almost everyone will have a picture of ordinary small, black torment of small sizes, well, or his red forest fellow.

However, among large number these insects, there are both ants that despite small sizes Create horror and panic not only among people, but also among animals. We are talking About the Army Agrieve Soldier.

The most dangerous ants in the world are army ants, which are found in the rivers of the Amazon River, in Asia and Africa. The size of such ants ranges from 12 mm to 3 cm. The body of these dangerous ants has a yellow-gray color and covered with a lot of hairs. They have mute-like stalls in half the body. Army ants are aggressive and completely blind. All that they meet on the way turns into small pieces. They do not see and do not feel the size of prey and attack everything that moves.

The name "Army ant" occurred from the fact that the thousandth colonia never sits on the spot. Their movement stops when the queen lays eggs. While she postponed them, ants are looking for food for future offspring. When small ants appear, these dangerous ants continue the movement of the column further.

According to its own, these insects are unique nature creatures. They do not need any anthills, but they do not build them, since they are insects nomads. They received their name due to the fact that the form of the forming colony is about a million individuals, this is true, it's just a mobile battalion. While the queen is engaged in breeding offspring, ants grow out across the entire district in order to provide themselves and the future generation of food.

Another feature that highlights them among other ants is their ability, using their bodies, create organic architectural structures. Clinging to each other, they form any structure that will be used for the benefit of the entire colony. These are not only living "walls", protecting offspring and their queen from bad weather, but also bridges that give the opportunity to overcome any obstacle.

Reproduction
When the Queen is coming to postpone the eggs, the number of which can reach several thousand, the entire forming colony stops on the halt. After small larvae appears from eggs to the light, a column, carefully lifting them, again begins his movement carrying death and ruin on its way.

Nutrition of the army ant
This species of ants eat everything that comes across to his way. It is especially scary that because of his blindness, they attack even that sacrifice that exceeds their size a thousand times. The animal falling on the way, which did not realize the way from the road on time, or just sleeping, they attack at once a detachment. Thus, the victim does not even have time to understand what is happening, dismembered and eats alive. These insects are not required to be poisonous or the use of ballistic acid, they act on the psyche of the animal, causing a limitless panic.

If you believe scientists, then the soldiers do not come in so that they are not very hungry, but simply all that falling on their path seems to them as a threat to the existence of the entire colony.

Enemies of the Army Ant

After the above, probably it is difficult to imagine that these insects may have enemies. To date, there are no information about such, no information.

Are army ants for humans dangerous?

The information is known that the colony of these ants has eaten animals with sizes with a horse. For residents of Africa, army ants suggest fear and horror, as they destroy everything in their path. They even learned to lay bridges from themselves to move across the river. These giant ants eat poultry, rats. People find dead attached horses and dogs. It is terribly even to imagine what happens to a person if such an army meets. The big animal is eaten about 6 -7 days.

Application of army ants in medicine.

In Africa, army ants are used as surgical clamps. They are brought to the edge of the wound, ants attach it, after which the ant body is cut off, and the jaws connect the edges until the wound will heal.

To date, it is still not known how many types of ants in the world, but scientists with reliability can declare that it is army ants that are the most dangerous ants in the world.

Sources:

After microorganisms and plankton, insects are the most numerous representatives of life on Earth. Most among them are completely harmless, funny in appearance, but there are also such a meeting with whom nothing good is promulit. Very many types of insects are caused by some real phobia, since the appearance of them is not just a small, but even repulsive. However, in the TOP 10 of the most dangerous insects in the world, the most terrible "Monsters" should have fallen, sometimes harmless bug, ant or caterpillar, looking quite attractive, can much more threaten human health and even his life.

2. Red Fiery Ants

Scientists attributed to the most dangerous and aggressive types of binting insects to the red fiery ants. Their coloring is reddish-brown, and the feelings from the bite from the victim resemble the burning fire, hence the word "fiery" in the title. The magnitude of these ants is small - 2-6 mm. The historical range of these insects was located in the central part of South America, but a person accidentally divorces them at different places of the world, where they fixed. For a person suffering from allergies, a strong poison and a powerful sting of a red fiery ant present a serious danger. At the site of the bite in humans there is a feeling of exposure to an open flame, which over time is only enhanced. The attack follows in case the termites feel a threat to its anthill. Then the whole group of ant starts the attack and mercilessly stamps the victim. About 30 people die from their bite every year.

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3. Loomy

Among the slow and apparent indifferent caterpillars there are also dangerous creations. The caterpillar of a small night butterfly of Lomnia lives in the wet forests of South America, and the locals nicknamed her "lazy clown." This shaggy caterpillar is remarkably masked among the greenery, so you can completely accidentally suffer from contact with it. The caterpillar has a very attractive look - bright, beautiful, covered on all sides with long vile. But they also contain the strongest toxin, which is so powerful that the injured person is very quickly disturbed by blood, kidney refuses, hemorrhage to the brain and other organs may occur. Blood red blood cells begin to collapse, polyorgan hemorrhage occurs. Externally, this is expressed in the appearance of large bruises on the skin.
If a person treats several such caterpillars to "stroke" at once, then almost certainly he will perish - massive hemorrhage in the brain will quickly begin, which will lead to a stroke and death of the victim. Unfortunately, the caterpillars of literals often appear in fruit Gardenswhere Brazilian farmers accidentally come across them. As a result, 10-30 people die per year, and many more people remain disabled.

4. Giant Shercher

Giant Horshi live in many places in Asia: in China, India, Nepal, Korea, Japan, and even in our Primorsky Krai noticed such individuals. The length of these giants may exceed 5 centimeters, they have very powerful jaws and impressive lengths (6 mm) sting that they easily pierce human skin. Such an aggressive predator attacks without any particular reasons, and it is very difficult to fight off without any assistance. Attachua, Shercheu repeatedly puts in progress, with each shift injecting a new portion of poison. It acts very painfully, while also destroys muscle tissues. One Japanese entomologist who attacked such a hornet, described his bite as an impact of a split nail. Every year, 30-70 people die from the bites of giant harnesses.

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5. Army ants

In the world exist a huge number Muravyov species, and many of them are very dangerous. These are both army ant soldiers who are specialized karsh workers and termites. No view makes them only more dangerous, for they attack everything that has flesh and blood - flies, an elephant or a person. These fighters are moved by the colonies, and the anthills do not build, so they caress them on the way - it will not seem little. This species has a large body reaching 3 centimeters. They are armed with powerful long rhives, which are easily opened by flesh. Having done the hole, the ants climb into the wound and continue to destroy the fabrics, which causes the victim an incredible pain. They were even figuratively called "Live Death". The colony of such ants for the week would be able to shrink the elephant, and there will be many per person and the day.

6. Africanized killer bee

The main danger of these bees is in their aggressiveness and the desire to capture new territories. If ordinary bees without a threat to the hives are not attacked, then the mix of African bees with other bees attacks everything that moves nearby. They do it with ROOM, and the poison of each individual is not weaker than the serpentine. One such a bee-killer does not bring much harm, but if it is a swarm, then the victim will begin strong allergic reaction, quickly developing into anaphylactic shock, which is most often ends. The bee derived by man is difficult to distinguish from ordinary honey. Their danger lies in the high ability of assimilation to new conditions, therefore, appearing in Brazil, they gradually spread throughout America, and then headed to the east, destroying other types of bees.

Hundreds of thousands of animal species live on Earth different sizes, among which there are real giggles, the dimensions of which, although inferior to prehistoric ...

7. Fly Tseset

This African Fly also applies to the most dangerous insects of the world, since it is capable of transmitting a sleepy disease when the causative agent is bite. This disease is known for a long time, but do not find physicians reliable way cope with her. As the disease develops, a person comes significant violations in the work nervous system, there is drowsiness, consciousness becomes confused. In the greatest cases, coma and subsequent fatal outcome may occur. According to statistics, the south of the Sahara about half a million people are already infected with this disease, and most of them expect painful long death.

8. Ant-bullet

Another dangerous representative of Muravyov from South and Central America, which suits his nests on the basis of trees, in the crowns of which these ants are engaged in foraging, and if necessary, and dive to victims. Anti-bullets have a very strong toxin (stronger than any bee or wasp). They injected it with a powerful sting up to 3.5 mm long. A terrible pain from the bite, reminiscent of the pain from a firearm, a person is experiencing throughout the day, so these insects are also called "ants-24 hours." Throughout this time, a person is experiencing severe torment and strong convulsions. A number of Indian tribes living in the rainforests have been preserved the rite of initiation of boys, in which they put a special mitten on their hand for 10 minutes, where the ant bullets are fixed there. Feelings are about such as if the person had thrown his hand into the pile of split coal. After that, for some time initiated covers paralysis, and the busted limb will be black.

9. Triatomic bugs

The dog has long come to the proverb about best friend a person with which it is impossible to disagree. Dogs guard the owners and their property, help on the hunt ...

With the word ant, almost everyone will have a picture of ordinary small, black torment of small sizes, well, or his red forest fellow.

However, among the large number of these insects, there are both ants that despite small sizes are capable of sowing horror and panic not only among people, but also among animals. We are talking about the army ant soldier.

Appearance "Soldier"

The length of an adult individual Ant soldier is 1.5 cm. Among other representatives of this family, these are rather large insects.

The very body of the army ant has a dark - red color covered with thin hairs in the body of the body, head for several tones lighter. Despite this ant eye, he does not see anything. In addition, the insect is equipped with powerful, sharp and massive rhives, the size of which is equal to half of its body. It is these adaptations that the ants have the destructive effect of all living things, and it doesn't matter what size it is.

The habitat of the army ant

The species dwells in the Amazon Rodes.

The existing families live in the robes of Amazon.

The lifestyle of the army ant

Anti-soldiers do not need any anthills.

Another feature that allocates them among other ants is their ability, using their bodies, create organic architectural structures. Clinging to each other, they form any structure that will be used for the benefit of the entire colony. These are not only living "walls", protecting offspring and their queen from bad weather, but also bridges that give the opportunity to overcome any obstacle.

Reproduction

When the Queen is coming to postpone the eggs, the number of which can reach several thousand, the entire forming colony stops on the halt. After small larvae appears from eggs to the light, a column, carefully lifting them, again begins his movement carrying death and ruin on its way.

Ants killers relate to bloodthirsty insects whose bites can provoke a strong allergic reaction, the consequences of which can be very unpredictable up to suffocation and mortal intoxication of the body. Therefore, it is with such insects that it is best not to meet.

Mostly the habitat of ant murderers is Africa. But it does not mean that they live in one place. Some of them do not even have an anthill and are constantly moving to the most constantly representing the threat to the local population and even a large animal.

The killers are mainly inhabiting in Africa

This is explained, first of all, by the fact that it is in this part of the world, many local residents consider them by real killers and when they appear do not begin to fight them, but on the contrary leave their homes and take with them all animals, leaving their housing as far as possible. Unfortunately, this is not fiction, since these insects really destroy all living on their way.

As for our regions, it is absolutely impossible to meet this kind of insects, since for their stay they choose an exclusively tropical climate.

In a period of time, the most dangerous varieties in the world are precisely those that contain a rather aggressive poison. These include:

fiery ants;
yellow ants;
ant-bullet;
bearded ant jokes;
nomadic army ant - siafu;
ant-bulldog.

Anti-bullets are considered one of the most dangerous, as they have a very strong poison. Their bite delivers simply unbearable pain that accompanies the affected place throughout the day. The main habitat of such insects are tropics and subtropics.

Another quite serious and dangerous for a person is the fiery. The bite of this insect causes a strong allergic reaction in humans, which leads to the death of a person. The peculiarity of these ants also lies in the fact that they are easily adapting in completely unfamiliar territories. As for the bite of these insects, they feel more like pain from the burn, which in turn still provokes the formation of the tumor.

Bite of the Fiery Ant causes a strong allergic reaction

To poisonous insects also include yellow ants, which can be found only in Arizona. After the bite of this insect on the surface of the body, not only significant swelling appear, but also develops a strong allergic reaction, which very often ends with a fatal outcome.

Bearded antiquities are mainly different in that they do not make any harm to agriculture, as they feed on the croups and grains of cereals. Among other things, these ants are completely safe for a person, even on the contrary, help to destroy various pests on the fields.

On the territory of Australia, another variety of ants residents are inhabited, which are dangerous to human health. This is a nomadic army ant Siafa. The danger of this insect is that it has enough powerful jaws, and its bites provoke the development of serious allergic reactions.

One of the largest and most dangerous ants is Bulldog. As practice shows, an anaphylactic shock is experiencing from a hundred biting by these insects.

As mentioned earlier, the most dangerous ants in the world are rightfully called the murderers. These insects not only can lead to the death of an animal, but also a person, especially this concerns those who suffer from the inclination to the emergence of allergic reactions.

Each of these ants leads a certain way of life and feeds in completely different ways. For example, attachment ants are vegetative insects that feed in the main croups and grain cereals. Currently, about ten varieties of these ants are known in nature, five of which can be found in Russia.

These insects live in special nests that build themselves at a depth of about ten meters. Activity mainly manifests at night. A feature of these ants is also the fact that they collect grains from the ground, not at all injuring the growing spacing.

In their anthills of ant renges build special grain storage chambers

Note! In his anthills of ant, the rebels are building special grain storage cameras, in which for the season they can place about fifty kilograms of grains.

As for fiery ants, they prefer to dwell solely in a warm environment closer to agricultural land. Always live in nests, and can also hide in underground moves at a depth of about one meter. Insects feed exclusively pests that are affixed by agricultural crops, such as rice, legumes and sugar rees, as well as larvae, shoots and plants stems.

Yellow ant murderers can be found exclusively in the American state of Arizona. This ant is considered very dangerous, as it is able to lead to death with just one bite.

Yellow Arizona Ant

Ant-bullet is enough dangerous insect And it has impressive sizes. This insect lives in South America. Prefer these insects in small colonies in the nests, which are built at the base of the tree trunks and in some cases right on them.

Harvesting anthrash-bullet prefers in the dark. Antiforms eating mainly insects, both alive and dead, as well as woody juice.

African ant killer ants prefer to dwell in the rainforest of the African continent. For their habitat, these insects build anthills that are formed by clutching insect limbs. In the middle of such an anthill sits a uterus. These insects are distinguished by the fact that they can freely wrap up to ten days, after which they break the camp. These ants eat completely all that comes across their way. It can even be snakes, frogs, birds, as well as various nests.

Nomad Army Agroo - Siaph

One of the largest ant murderers is Bulldog, which mainly lives in Australia. These insects themselves make themselves anthills at a small depth. As for nutrition, they prefer the plant nectar and fruit juices.

Each variety of ants has its own characteristics. This applies to the conditions of reproduction. For example, ants of bulldogs once a year arranged years, during which the mating of the genital individuals came out of the larvae. After that, the female is running around the neighborhood, and the males die.

African ants killer antsomes for breeding satisfy the halt and in this period begin to the masonry, which the female performs, while it happens, Bivouake can still exist about three weeks. After the female will postpone the offspring, the working class takes the larvae and licking them relates into secluded places. As for the life expectancy of these ants, the female is capable of living for 15 years, the rest of no more than two years.

The Mouree the bullets also gives the uterus for reproduction, behind which, like all other varieties, careful care is underway, because it shelters eggs for further reproduction.

The average life expectancy of murder ants about 2 months

As for the murrains directly, it is, of course, it primarily depends on their habitat. Undoubtedly, the uterus is considered long-livers in any variety. The most small habitual duration is endowed by males who die almost immediately after mating, and as for the workers of the ants, they live on average for about two months.

The most dangerous ant

Of all those listed above the varieties of insects, ant-bullet ants are considered the most dangerous, which lives in rainforest. These insects prefer to live mainly on the trees.

A feature of this ant is also what he knows how to shout and does it with every approaching danger.

The benefits of ant murderers

As practice shows, not all the killer ants are capable of applying only harm, some varieties can have a positive effect.

For example, it applies to antholev-zanes that protect the fields from pests and feed on exclusively by the grains that are found on Earth. These insects will also never be slacking on a plant soma, which eliminates their damage.

In its struggle with "harmful" insects, people cause much more harm to themselves than those who are fighting with whom

The ants are public insects of the subcontrolle-tag, the nearest relatives of the OS and bees, but the sting and poisonous glands are far from all kinds. It is thanks to its non-real abilities to cooperation of the ants became the dominant group of arthropods. In warm countries, 1 hectares of land can be counted up to 20 million individuals of these ever-hurrying, businesslike creations.

More than 10,000 species of ants are distributed over the entire globe, except for the Far North and Antarctica. The most interesting, varied and highly organized of them inhabit the tropics, but in Russia there are also some "ant wise men". For example, redheads forest ants (Formica RUFA) - an inexhaustible source of research and discoveries. Surely you saw their magnificent anthills in our forests, where small redhead workaholics participate in the soil formation and save plants from the caterpillars.

Murantic Wars

A few steps from me among the thick vegetation appeared on the ground. Black mass: ants have come. These predators, Ants-Ezitons, destroy all the living on their way.
Arkady Fidler . Call Amazon

If Europe succeeds more or less peacefully getting around next to the ants, then the US is less lucky. Not further like yesterday you were horrified on the floor of the sugarist at the sight of the yellow pharaoh ants (Monomorium Pharaonis) and urgently called to the firm for the destruction of insects? What trifles these are your distils compared to the long-term war between the US and the red fiery ants (Solenopsis Invicta)!

Dangerous interventories accidentally brought around the sea in the United States from South America in the early 1900s, when active trade was improved horned cattle. Since the climatic conditions turned out to be favorable, and the natural enemies in alien Earth were not and could not be, after a few years, fiery ants have multiplied in an incredible amount. They "captured" all new and new territories, moving from Alabama to California. Small fiery creatures are mercilessly zhalili farmers, an anthills were erected on the way of mowers and undermined the image of the omnipotent capitalist powers.

In fact, the Americans suffered much more from the poison of the OS and bees, but now the USDA had a speedy reason to start "heavy artillery" against fiery ants. The Mirex brand pesticides sprayed through the southeast of the United States from numerous helicopters and began to wait for the results ... The first scoring the biologist, the founder of the worldwide movement for the ecology of Rachel Carson, and later described all the peripetics of this war in his best-selling " Silent Spring "(" Silent Spring ", 1962). "Who has the right to solve for all of us," she indulged, "" What is the highest value - this is a world without insects, an insidious world, not decorated with even a wing of a flying bird? ". Rachel turned out to be the right - after the use of worms, all migratory drosks were disappeared, and in 1976, it was convincingly proven that these chemicals were dangerous for humans and are a heart-toxin. Perhaps Carson and herself became a victim of pesticides provoked cancer - two years after the publishing of the book, she died.

By the way, in the USSR, there were also attempts to use Milox, but not so large-scale.

Chemical question

Did not win the victory over the sky.
Everyone is devoured by the Earth-cannibal.
Are you still intact? And be banging this?
Wait: Find ants for lunch!
Omar Khayam. Rubaiyat

By the 1990s, fiery ants, unlike Drozdov, restored and proved their population. Moreover, they are now interested not only by newborn chips, but also wires, air conditioners, traffic lights and other electrical appliances that they are out of order, applying US economic damage in the amount of 6 billion dollars a year. The description of the Great "ant confrontation" is included in many abstracts and scientific work According to the ecology, in particular, in 2004, the "detective" work was released Joshu Bess ( Joshua Blu Buhs. The Fire Ant Wars), who once again reminds possible consequences Pesticide applications.

Despite the developing transgenal technologies that will help us protect the harvest from frozing and leaves, the topic of chemicals is still one of the most acute in the world. For example, by recent BBC post, almost one-third of British products contains pesticides. Even more noise, in June 2006, the opening of a group of scientists from the Faculty of Healthcare Harvard University under the leadership of Alberto Askerio (Alberto Ascherio). It was proved that pesticides used in agriculture, increase the risk of Parkinson's disease by 70%. Based on this discovery, Mrs. Bertrand Kuddek (BERTRAND COUDERC), a lawyer of a certain agricultural worker, for the first time in France managed to prove that his ailment is a professional disease and achieve substantial financial compensation for its ward.

Perhaps, using the fashionable theme of the contrived danger of genetically modified organisms, are trying to distract us from a more real threat? For me, the "chemical question" will always be relevant as I myself experienced the impact of chemicals. When I was 13 years old, we moved to the town nearly from one of the oldest cities in Siberia - Usolye-Sibirskoye. It always seemed to me that Siberia with her wonderful green taiga is light Russia. How I was mistaken! Almost every morning, our homes covered the thick cloud of chlorine, and after a few months from a fun and healthy child I turned into a stupid creation. Then I did not know who was to blame and to whom should pay your hatred. But for sure they could normally breathe and did not know the terrible word "asthma." I was urgently sent to Kyrgyzstan to my grandmother, and I was saved, which you will not say about some other children who have become disabled. They say, at present, the ecological situation in Siberia has improved only because many chemical production is idle due to the economic crisis. But back to our "great and terrible" ants.

No matter how great is the temptation to arrange ants " chemical attack", USDA switched from pesticides to more complex strategic development. So, from South America has already been brought natural enemies Fiery ants - humpback flies from the genus Phoridae, which lay eggs into the body of the living Solenopsis Invicta. The developing larva eventually beheads the ant with the help of a special enzyme. In South America, it is often possible to observe how the humpbacks pianic over the ant colonies, and their larvae, covered with a mask of the ant head, brazenly "walk" together with the web.

And again continues the fight

The ants undoubtedly noticed the arsonists and chased after them. They fled faster than people, and the distance between those and others all decreased.
Vladimir Obruchev. Plutonia

No one wants to endure the sad experience of the United States, but so far scientists have not invented the biofilter, similar to the Thunder ("A Sound Of Thunder"), no one is insured against the invasions of South American ants. So, in March 2006, Israel attacked the army all the same warlike Solenopsis Invicta. Sky photos of Israeli crabs, ripened fiery ants, flew around the world, and on the beaches there were warnings "Caution, ants". In Australia, frightened ecologists are fighting with "crazy" yellow ants anoplolepis gracilipes, which injected acid into the eyes of local defenseless lizards and chicks and threaten to destroy the endemic fauna. They are trying to fight with them with the help of a special insecticide "Fipronil", stuck in food balls, attractive only for ants of this species.

Russia with its cool climate is not a very pretty place for tropical "barbarians", but in one of the Moscow hospitals, the fire ant Solenopsis Savissima Var has already been discovered. Richteri. If we take on faith by the hypothesis of some pessimistic scientists, in particular, Mike Pilling (Mike Pilling) from Linda University of Western Yorkshire, after 100-200 years old in Europe in Europe will become incredibly warmer. Probably, it will be nice to shoot two or three yields per year, but also the thermal-loving ants will no longer interfere with the conquer new territories.

An unsuitable Europeans are some tropical ants capable of bringing to heart attack one appearance, and what will happen if they come to visit you? In the jungle of Southeast Asia, I saw the colony of ants in the meter (!) The width that rushed on the grass, as if gigantic black waves. Tourists ran away, and only naturalists like me with great pleasure looked at this riot life. And the point here is not in courage, but in the knowledge of the insects hawking - most of the ants are not looking for meetings with a person and rushing at him, only when the "destroyer" approaches the nest. The most dangerous - South American and African stray ants that eat everything in their path, and people have to leave the village or build a fire barrier around the houses.

In search of rings Solomon

So ants, encountered somewhere
worn by strokes to be able to
perhaps about the prey of Ile about the path.

But only a moment, the argument of friendship lasts.
Dante Aligiery. The Divine Comedy. Purgatory. XXVI Song

Is there a way to protect themselves from the invasions of the refamps? Probably, we will help with the study of the behavior of public insects. When the crowds of hungry leeches or mosquitoes are attracted to you, it is necessary to escape, but ants are more highly organized, so why not ... agree! How to say an outstanding ethologist nobel laureate Konrad Lorenz (Konrad Z. Lorenz): "I have every reason to believe that Solomon could really talk with animals, and even without the help of a magic ring, the possession of which the legend attributes him."

The so-called anti-hypothetical language of ants is too complicated for human understanding, but experiments on its decryption have been conducted for a long time. This language is most likely consisting of a complex of smells (pheromones), gestures (limb motions) and antennal contacts. The most popular object for studying "linguistics" insects is honeybees, relatives of ants. It was on them that the Austrian zoologist Carl von Frisch (Karl Von Frisch), who received the Nobel Prize in 1973, proved the existence of the symbolic language of the dance. The final confirmation of the presence of "language" abilities from the bee received in the early 1990s engineer from Denmark Bent Bach Andersen. He spent truly an amazing experiment, creating an artificial bee-robot, which passed the team to the present bees where to fly for nectar. And they performed them! Such experiments are incredibly complex for a number of reasons. For example, the bees from different locations differ dialects, about both people from different republics.

But it does not prevent us from dreaming how it would be convenient to learn to "speak" ants: "Danger! Everyone is urgently removed from this area! " A less fantastic way to combat ants is to synthesize the smell of ant enemies and introduce it into an anthill. Insects will cease to distinguish with their own, and who is someone else, and will arrange a "fratricide" war. Such experiences are already held at the University of California in IRVINE (UC Irvine) over the Argentine Antinema Linepithema Humile, also brought from South America and fastened local arthropods. The group of scientists under the leadership of Nile Tsutsui (Neil Tsutsui) was able to obtain a substance that Argentines perceive as a label of ants of another species.

Unless the cross do not know how to embroider

Is there anything more beautiful in the world? The lines of his body are clean and curved, the aerodynamics is perfect ... it looks like an Italian racing car.
Bernard Verber. Ants

If you forget about the ants, in which the person himself is always, then the civilization of ants is the most interesting object for peaceful study and contemplation. Try once to watch the "ant wise men", and very soon such a hobby can turn into something more. The easiest and harmless experiment on the identification of ant "intelligence" is: put a low candle on the domical dome of the red forest ants, and you will find that they are able to smear the fire with the aiming shots of formic acid.

The mysterious behavior of insects gave rise to a new fashion - in some European pet stores sell special formagaries (something like strong terrariums) with small colonies of ants inside. In Russia, this passion is only emerging, but there are already special clubs of amateurs of ants. Here you can discuss than feeding pets and how to contain them. So, many ants die, fascinating mayonnaise or sausages, but live happily ever already if they feed fresh honey. The fact that ants are not smaller gourmets than people, I was convinced on September 8, 2006 at the book fair in Moscow, talking with a ficture and an amateur insects by Bernard Verber.

- Tell me, how do you know such details of the face of ant civilization? Have you really watched them or all written - fantasy? - I asked this kindest Frenchman.
"I suffered a small anthill in the courtyard of my house and watched insects with pleasure. Most of all I was outraged that they did not want to eat anything but caviar! After completing the research, I took them back to the forest.

Indeed, the ants eat not all in a row as it would be possible to think when looking at the ubiquitous pharaoh ants. For example, South American ants-leafresses (Atta Cephalotes and other Attinae) are prepared from the leaves a special substrate on which the edible mushrooms of the genus Rhozites are grown in underground "mushroom gardens". Ants-jerseys from the genus Messor, inhabitants in Central Asia and in the south of Russia, are built in Ambarry anthills for storing plant seeds. They feed the larvae with sophisticated "buns" cooked from the flour of crushed seeds. Some types of reapers can be found in the "barn" to 55 kg of grain, perhaps for this reason, the peoples of Southeast Asia there is a legend of the ant, who gave them rice and grain. Many-vegetarian ants are very peaceful than local residents enjoy. So, in the Colombian province of Santander, all local populations chasing the helpless winged females of ATTA Laevigata. Aborigines eat fried fila pieces of "widespread" ants as "Viagra", as well as supply them to London's shops. They say, in the largest department stores of the capital of Britain, cookies with ants are greatly popular.

Fortunately, people in relation to ants are not only a gastronomic. Ants are the moststs in many indicators, and it would be nice to learn something. For example, if you have simple mathematical calculations, it turns out that ants run faster than people. That is, whether they are our size, then would reach the speed of 80 km / h. In addition to unprecedented speeds, these insects demonstrate both the phenomenon of longevity. Usually the anthill is updated every year, but some females live to 10-20 years. Perhaps the secret of their longevity in the forming "state strict"? Do not not cause admiration and architectural talents of these small insects.

Many human corporations are affectionately called "anthills", but wherever we are with ants! Any human company is unstable, since some "working" sooner or later will definitely begin to weave intrigue and try to take the place of the Queen. In ants, such blasphemia is impossible, because there are certain castes from birth, and all workers are underdeveloped females that will never be queens. Among the ants there are slave-owners, for example, Amazon's ants (Polyergos Rufescens), carrying the pupa of other types of ants. If you are lucky, and you will meet Amazon ants in the southern part of the Moscow region, be sure to observe them. Their robber trips to the neighboring anthills - an exciting sight. The most curious - slaves performing all the work for the Amazons, never learn about their origin and will not make the accommodation in Rasism.

In the animation film "Thunderstorm Muravyov" ("The Ant Bully") spiritualized ants demonstrate the wonders of cooperation - the living "bridges" and "stairs" are built to cross the gorge, they are confirmed, develop a war strategy. Do you think all this fairy tales? Some species are really capable of similar tricks, for example, stray anti-Eziton (genus Eciton) constantly roam and are forced to overcome many obstacles. Thousands of ants, constructing pontoon bridges from their own bodies, for some reason I am not surprised. If we saw similar miracles of mutual execution among people somewhere in the center of Moscow, at the rush hour it would be a sensation. What do you think?