How to transplant clematis in the fall - practical recommendations. Transplanting garden clematis to a new place: timing, step by step instructions How to transplant clematis correctly when needed

When to transplant clematis?

The time of plant transplantation depends on the type of seedling root system. So, seedlings with open roots are transplanted exclusively in the spring. But grown cuttings with a closed root system can be planted in a new place of residence in the fall.

Most good time for the autumn transplant there will be a period from the end of August to the first half of October. by the most best month gardeners consider September for transplantation. In this case, the seedling will be able to gain a foothold in the soil and gain strength for wintering.

Anyway seat will have to be insulated. To do this, you can take a layer of dry leaves, which are covered with any covering material on top.

Planting clematis

Before landing directly, prepare a landing pit. Since a bush can grow in one place for a quarter of a century, this moment must be approached with all responsibility. For a vine, a hole 60x60x60 cm is ideal. If you plan to land a row of vines, then it is better to dig a trench of the same depth and width.
The bottom of the pit must be covered with drainage to a height of about 15 cm. Since clematis grow best on alkaline, breathable soil, it must be done for the landing site in advance.
To do this, a quarter of the earth dug out, cleared of weeds, is mixed with manure, peat and sand in the ratio 1:1:1:1. But in reality, you just need to add the necessary components to the soil. For example, if the soil on the site is sandy, the amount of sand decreases in the mixture, etc. A jar of ash and mineral fertilizers are added to the already hung soil. If the site has acidic soil, then it would be wise to add 100 grams of slaked lime.
The dug hole should be filled halfway with this mixture.. The resulting earthen slide does not need to be leveled. Clematis is placed on top of this hill, and its root system is carefully leveled down the sides of the mound. The older the plant, the more great depth he should be planted. After straightening the roots, carefully fill the hole with the remaining earth. It is advisable to fill the space around the root collar with sand - this will protect it from decay.
Immediately after transplantation, the plant must be watered abundantly and the roots should be shaded from the sun.. The space around the clematis must be mulched with peat.

Transplantation in the autumn of an adult plant

If there is a need to transplant an adult clematis, then it is the autumn move to a new place that will be preferable.

But it should be borne in mind that next season the bush will not bloom well and will add little in growth.

The main problem when transplanting an old bush is that it has a powerful, well-developed root system. Dig it out completely just will not work.

An adult clematis bush during transplantation must be dug to a depth of 60 cm

For the most effective transplantation of clematis, you will have to work hard:

To begin with, a place is selected and a pit is prepared in the same way as for young seedlings.
For correct transplant, the bush should be dug to a depth of at least 60 cm. Further digging it does not make sense. After trimming the roots and pulling out the plant.
Having transferred the bush to a new place, it should be planted with good penetration. When transplanting in the fall, all shoots at the level of 1-2 buds are removed.

There are times when a flower has to be transplanted due to illness. Such a transplant is carried out in the same way as a regular one, but with one difference. At the excavated bush, the roots should be thoroughly washed from the old earth and the place for a new planting is prophylactically spilled with Trichoflor.

Planting clematis by division

Clematis of any age is suitable for division. Contrary to the capricious nature of the liana, she endures this procedure quite steadfastly.

Beautiful and delicate clematis look perfect in any garden, combined in contrasting colors with roses, annual flowers, herbs and conifers. These plants are quite fragile and sensitive, so the gardener needs to know exactly how and when to transplant clematis in autumn, spring, and also properly care for them throughout the year. Only with timely watering, nutrition, lighting, tying and pruning, wonderful clematis flowers will decorate the garden from year to year.

A change of location is required with excessive growth and aging

In terms of a variety of shapes and colors, the liana can compete even with representatives of tropical species, therefore it turns out to be spectacular in a garden of any size - from the smallest front garden to a large park.

Clematis, or clematis, successfully grow in one place for up to a quarter of a century, but for this they need to provide ideal conditions for existence. They are demanding on the composition of the soil, preferring very nutritious, “well-fed” soils, timely moistening without excess or stagnant moisture, sunny places, but with shaded soil at the base of the bush. Experienced gardeners say that clematis needs "head in the sun, and legs in the shade." This is due to the increased sensitivity of the root system to overheating.

The main reasons for transplanting to a new place:

If the conditions of existence have changed in the old place, the soil has become depleted, neighboring trees have grown, covering the sun for the perennial, or a new building has appeared nearby, and the plant has fallen into a dry shade, or vice versa, suffers from rainwater flowing from the roof, it needs to be saved by transplanting to another place .
A change of location may be required with excessive growth and aging of the bush. In this case, division and reproduction are carried out simultaneously. flowering plants do not transplant, but if we are talking about salvation, you can remove all the flowers and buds and risk replanting the bush, providing it with all the conditions for survival.

It is important to choose the right time to transplant an adult bush. If we are talking about emergency measures to save a perennial, this can be done almost at any time of the year, you just have to pay a lot of attention to nursing. For most clematis in different climatic zones the best term habitat change is early autumn, so that the root system has the opportunity to take root before the onset of frost.

The timing is selected taking into account the climatic conditions of the region and the condition of the plant. If this is a new seedling purchased with a closed root system, then it can be planted from early spring to autumn. It is not forbidden to carry out work in the summer. If a plant with an open root system was purchased, planting in open ground in September is more suitable for it, and in colder regions with an early onset of winter - in August.

Transplant dates in autumn and spring in Siberia, Moscow region, southern regions

It would be wrong to state categorically that autumn planting is better than spring planting. Much depends on where exactly the crop is planned to be grown. Clematis begin the growing season very early, so in the spring they are planted immediately after the soil thaws. In the southern regions, the warm season comes quickly, so there is a risk of being late with the landing. Planting work is best done in September, since transplanting clematis in the fall to a new place in areas with a late coming winter will enable the young seedling to successfully take root and easily survive the winter.

In Siberia, with early cold weather, it is easier to plant clematis in the spring so that they have time to gain strength over the summer and go into winter with a strong root system. The change of residence can be carried out in the fall, but earlier than in the south, around August.

In the Moscow region, transplantation work can be carried out both in spring and autumn. The choice of dates depends on the weather, the type of plant root system - closed or open. autumn planting should not be delayed, since the perennial must have time to take root.

Reproduction of clematis by division, layering

An old plant can be transplanted in parallel with the division. A large bush is carefully dug up and divided with a knife or hatchet into groups with several shoots. They need to be planted as soon as possible, as they do not tolerate drying of the roots. Doing so better in spring or in the fall, because in the summer a vegetative plant will be very sick.

Division video.

Clematis cuttings are cut at the time of budding, around May or June. Step-by-step instruction:

It is even easier to propagate clematis by layering. To do this, a healthy last year's shoot is dug into a groove a few centimeters deep, pressed to the soil with "slingshots" and watered regularly.

dug layer

By autumn, a separate plant with its own root system develops from each internode. The ends of the layers (20 cm) do not fall asleep, but pinch after the growth of new shoots from the buds begins. Planting young plants next spring without damaging the young root system.

Choosing a place for garden clematis

In order for a flowering perennial to grow in one place for a long time, not get sick and regularly form buds, you need to immediately plant it correctly. To do this, they choose in advance the optimally suitable place, take into account all the requirements for the conditions of "residence":

Video about the best way planting clematis.

A well-chosen place right conditions cultivation will help the plant quickly take root. In the early years, the seedling may look deplorable, in full force it will begin to grow by 3-4 years.

Landing step by step instructions

When placed in the garden, a hole of 50x50x50 cm is dug under each bush with an interval between plants of at least a meter. If the soils are not fat enough, a mixture of equal amounts of humus, turf, peat and sand is introduced into the pit. The mixture should not contain particles of roots of other plants and weeds. 300 g of wood ash and 100-150 g of any complex mineral fertilizer are added to the composition as a starting charge for the first years of seedling development.

If the earth is dense, poorly permeable, it will be necessary to provide clematis with good drainage. To do this, the pit is deepened by at least 30-40 cm, filled with a layer of broken bricks, coarse gravel and sand. After that, pour in advance prepared fertile soil, let it settle before planting.

The planting process consists of the following steps:

Site selection, preparation of planting pits and nutrient soil.
Shortening the lashes of the seedling, trimming excessively long roots.
When planting, the roots are carefully distributed over a mound arranged in the center of the earth. The root neck is placed in the soil to the level of several buds (6-20 cm). Immediately install the support peg for the garter.
Falling asleep landing pit nutrient soil. Abundant watering of the trunk circle.
Mulching the soil with a thick layer of peat. It performs a dual role - it protects the soil from drying out, and the roots - both from overheating and from hypothermia in case of early frosts or night cooling.

In the first year after planting, clematis is not fed, they are quite satisfied with the nutrients that were introduced into the planting pit.

In order not to weaken the perennial, in the first year you will have to remove all the buds, carefully tie up thin and fragile shoots, directing them to a support.

Preparing clematis for winter

It is not enough to plant clematis in time in the fall, you need to ensure proper care for the transplanted plants: regular watering, weeding and renewal of the mulch layer, as well as protection for the winter.

You should not rush to cover, but it is too dangerous to be late. close on winter period plants when the temperature drops to -3 ° C and stays within these limits for a long time. Before shelter, the plant must be prepared by removing the remaining leaves from the clematis of the first and second pruning groups (the plants of the third group are cut short), curling the shoots into rings. In August or September, adult bushes are fed with phosphorus and potassium (1 tbsp each of potassium sulfate and superphosphate). Nitrogen is not added, freshly transplanted plants are not fertilized.

Autumn watering should be moderate or completely absent if the weather is rainy.

To protect against fungal diseases, the bushes are treated with any copper-containing preparation. trunk circle cover with rotted old humus or compost, peat. Shoots that are not removed from the support are carefully covered with non-woven material such as lutrasil or spunbond. The removed lashes are insulated with spruce branches, during severe winters they are covered with a box (plastic or wooden) to protect against moisture and damping. From above they are covered with waterproof material, covered with dry earth. In the spring, the plant is opened gradually and only after the return of the cold has passed.

Foliage and covering material for protection from the cold

Having figured out how to plant clematis in the fall in another place and provide it with decent care, you can count on getting a long flowering and many years of successful growth without diseases.

Adapted to landscape design plant, clematis, has long been used to decorate the garden. It is easy to care for him, which cannot be said about transplanting to another place. The difficulty lies in the process of extracting and moving clematis due to its powerful root system. In this regard, attention to the choice of place and planting time falls in the very last turn - it is more important how to forge clematis from the soil mixture.

Clematis transplantation should be carried out in the spring - this is the most favorable place. Gardeners know to move the plant early in the morning or on an overcast day so that the roots do not quickly lose moisture under scorching heat. sunbeams. If the spring in your area is cool, you can transplant clematis to another place at any time.

The transplant should be combined with pruning clematis. Anyway, mature plant has grown well, its shoots are tightly intertwined with a fence or other supporting structure, therefore, during extraction from the soil, they can be damaged. If you cut long shoots of clematis in advance and close them with ground wood ash, the plant will take less damage.

The choice of transplant date in the spring also depends on the type of soil substrate on the site. It is advisable to move clematis to light loamy or sandy soils in time to carry out the plan in early spring. This is easily explained: more airy and less dense soil mix warms up much faster. Even if it has recently rained, sandy, for example, soil will dry out many times faster than, say, black soil. In heavy and dense soils, clematis should be transplanted in early summer. In this case, it is very relevant to apply the transplant advice on a cloudy day. In emergency conditions, when the weather is not conducive to transplanting even in the summer, it is worth postponing the work of the end of the summer season. The approximate timing of transplanting clematis to another place in this case is the first half of August.

In addition to pruning, clematis transplantation can be combined with reproduction, since the plant reproduces quite successfully by dividing the cous. In order to carry out the procedure and plant two clematis already, it is necessary to remove the mother plant from the soil, shake it off a little root system from clumps, then divide it into two parts, gently untangling the surface mass of the plant, then close the separation point, and transplant the flower into a new soil mixture.

After transplantation, and especially in combination with dividing the bush, clematis will experience severe stress and therefore must be carefully cared for. Watering is necessary, based on whether the soil mixture has dried out. Feed the plant at least a month after the procedure. Top dressing should be light, stimulating. Mineral fertilizers are perfect. It is advisable to dilute them in water and replace two actions with one - moisturizing with liquid fertilizers. Feeding after transplanting clematis in the spring to another place is carried out no more than twice a month, then the plant is allowed to rest, resuming the process by the beginning of budding to bring out better flowering.

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When to plant clematis in open ground in spring?

When to plant clematis in open ground?

Clematis planting and care open field

Clematis transplant to another place

In order for the plant to bloom magnificently in your garden, it must be transplanted correctly. Clematis transplantation is usually carried out in spring or autumn.

Preparing a flower for transplant

Requirements for seedlings:

age: one or two years old;
appearance: a “rosette” of regrown roots that have sprouted (it happens with pecked buds). Sometimes a thin dry stem is visible - up to 20 cm;
with an open root system or in a container.

Seedlings should be inspected before planting. If the roots are dry, the plant must be held in cold water few hours.

In order for clematis to feel good, it is necessary to create the right conditions for it, and then rapid growth and flowering are guaranteed!

Before choosing a place for a transplant, make sure that the following conditions are met there:

light: clematis prefers a place where there is a lot of sun. At the same time, you need to make sure that it is protected from the wind;
soil: fertile, loose, fertilized. The composition is loamy, neutral (or slightly alkaline). It must be permeable, otherwise the plant will die;
fertilizers: for transplanting clematis, it is undesirable to add fresh manure;
moisture: the plant does not like excessive moisture, so you need to choose a place where they do not pass ground water;
top dressing: the plant needs it throughout the season, at least 4 times. It's better to sleep mineral fertilizer with trace elements, alternating it with organic top dressing;
soil temperature: it is useful for clematis to regularly loosen the soil, and then mulch it with sawdust or humus (layer height - 5–7 cm).

Choosing a transplant site

The ideal place is a mound or a small elevation that you can make on your own. It should be noted that the regrown clematis roots can be up to 1 meter in length, they should not fall into groundwater.

Clematis is a vine, so it needs support. This may be a special device (lattice or pergola), or you can simply plant seedlings near a concrete or wooden wall or at the fence.

It is important that simple conditions are observed:

the distance from the wall should be at least 50 centimeters. Otherwise, the sprouts will die due to lack of moisture;
during rain, water flows should not fall on the plant from above, otherwise it will die;
Clematis seedlings are located at a considerable distance (about one and a half to two meters) from each other, so that they have enough space for growth and nutrients.

You can read more about supports for clematis.

Transfer time

Clematis is usually transplanted in the spring.

Let's make sure that the place where clematis will grow is not flooded with water.

To do this, you need to dig a deep square hole (about 60 cm deep and wide), fill its bottom with drainage (it can be expanded clay or fine gravel).

Then you need to prepare the ground. The earth taken out of the pit is stirred with fertilizer. To do this, you will need humus (you can take compost), peat, as well as superphosphate and complex fertilizers.

Approximate proportions:

humus - 20–25 kg;
peat - 15 kg;
dolomite flour and superphosphate - 100 g each;
complex fertilizer - 150 g.

The prepared mixture must be poured into the pit and watered well - so that the level of the mixture in the pit rises and is five centimeters above the ground cover.

You can prepare and fertilize the soil in advance: the best way- make a mixture a year before planting, then the earth will be well saturated with lime material and settle.

We transplant clematis

First you need to make a shallow hole. To do this, with a scoop in the center of the pit, you need to make a recess (about 5 cm).

Release the seedling from the pot, holding it with your hand, and place it in the hole. At the same time, it is important that the plant is deeper than in a pot, five centimeters.

Compact the earth around the clematis sprout, pour sand to the root collar. During the season, you need to pour earth into the hole all the time to even out the layers.

It is good to shed the planted plant.

If necessary, you can add a little dry earth.

It is good to mulch the soil around the clematis. For this, a mixture of pine bark and compost is useful, you can take already rotted manure. You can also add small gravel to the base of the plant. The main thing is that the clematis roots do not overheat.

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Clematis are very popular with gardeners. They decorate beautifully. personal plots, do not require a scrupulous attitude towards themselves, are not whimsical. But still, if you do not pay attention to the vine, it will not please with its flowering and beautiful appearance.

Why you need to transplant clematis

Clematis is best replanted in the fall if your site is located in the southern regions of Russia, and in the spring (in April or early May) if the site is located in the northern regions. Regardless of where clematis grew before, it must be planted on the south side of the site, because these plants are very photophilous.

Since clematis are climbing plants, they need support. Tapestry is best suited for these purposes. Keep in mind that clematis are very tenacious and need to be pruned for the winter. Therefore, near walls or intricate structures, it is better to transplant varieties that need low pruning.

Choosing the right place for clematis

The landing site needs to be dry, and there should not be stagnant water in it in the spring. If groundwater is close to the surface, mandatory drainage will be required. Planting clematis is carried out as follows:

A hole is dug with dimensions 60 × 60 × 60.
20 cm is filled with broken bricks (may be crushed stone).
The next step is to add compost, humus and garden soil, which was previously mixed in equal proportions.
Now add some sand, superphosphate in a volume of 150 g and dolomite flour 400
In the pit, form a mound of prepared soil and place a seedling on it.
Spread the root system over the entire area of the mound.
Pour the remaining soil on top.
The final stage is abundant watering.

Planting clematis in open ground

To plant clematis, you need to dig a hole about 70 cm deep and about 60 cm in diameter. It is best to prepare a drainage layer. Pebbles, gravel and broken bricks are suitable for it. The drainage height must be at least 20 cm. Then the landing pit must be filled with specially prepared soil. You can cook it yourself. To do this, you need to take peat, organic matter, sand and earth in proportions of 1: 2: 1: 2. As organic matter, you can take humus or compost. Do not use fresh manure, as it can burn the roots. It is better to take purchased land, but in extreme cases, you can use the one that remained after digging the hole.

What to look for when transplanting clematis

First, the landing should be carried out only on permanent place, tying the plant to a support, the diameter of which should in no case exceed a couple of centimeters. Given that the flower grows quickly, it must be tied up often. If this is not done, then mechanical damage is possible in strong winds.

This is what clematis is characterized by. Transplanting in the fall is not an easy undertaking, but with due attention it is quite doable.

Clematis transplant timing

Experts recommend transplanting clematis either in spring, from April to the first half of May, or in autumn, from September to October. But if there is a need, you can do this in the summer, only with a large earthen clod and preliminary pruning of branches.

Many practicing gardeners prefer to transplant in the fall, arguing that in the spring the plant will still need quite a bit. long term in order to get accustomed. Planted in September, by the beginning of the new season, the bush has time to get comfortable in a new place and is quite capable of blooming.

Disease and pests of clematis

Nematodes. Clematis affects leaf nematodes - strawberry and chrysanthemum. These worms settle in the tissues of the buds and leaves of the vine. The kidneys turn brown and dry up. Brown-brown necrotic areas of indefinite shape and size are formed on the leaves - sometimes the leaf is completely necrotic. Over time, the leaves dry up and fall off.

Terminal moth. A small butterfly from the fenestrated moth family. Both the hind and forewings are wide, triangular, with a complexly curved margin. The forewings are dark brown in color with golden brown spots and white and brown short fringes. On the front edge of these wings are four yellow and in the middle two white transparent spots.

The moth is real small. This butterfly belongs to the family of moths; it begins to fly in June-August. The wings are light, their color is bluish-green. On the front wings there are two white transverse thin bands. The hind wings are rounded, they have only one bandage.

Preparing clematis for winter includes two main and rather difficult activities for beginners.

Pruning bushes.

Plant cover.

Pruning is probably the most difficult and incomprehensible thing for beginner clematis growers.

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Watering clematis

Clematis need to be watered quite rarely, but each watering should be plentiful. It is necessary to water not under the root, but around the bush, spending at least 10 liters of water.

Clematis pruning

Pruning has a big role in the proper development of these flowers. In the spring, this procedure is carried out to enhance growth and lush flowering. Autumn pruning is the most important event in preparation for winter. Be sure to untie the clematis from the support and cut off dried, broken or old shoots. Young and strong shoots should be placed around the main root in a circle.

Autumn care for clematis

Caring for clematis before winter has some differences from spring events. The complex of procedures includes watering, as well as fertilization and pruning, which should be done on certain types of plants.

Features of reproduction of clematis

The plant reproduces vegetatively (dividing the bush, layering, cuttings) and generative methods (seeds). Consider the advantages and disadvantages of each method.

Vegetative propagation method. This method suitable for young, not yet very overgrown, shrubs (not older than 6-7 years).

Dig up clematis carefully, trying not to damage the roots.

Cleared from the ground, the bush is divided (with a knife or secateurs) into equal parts, with roots and buds on the root neck. Too long shoots are cut off.

The resulting parts of the shrub are planted according to the rules of planting.

Propagation of clematis by layering

This breeding method is used in spring or autumn. Among gardeners, it is considered relatively labor-intensive and highly productive.

When preparing autumn layers (in October-early November), clematis shoots are first freed from foliage and faded buds.

Then part of the prepared shoots are collected in a tourniquet and placed in an earthen groove. If the bottom of the groove is sprinkled with peat, the moisture will remain much longer, while maintaining maximum aeration of the soil.