Modern materials for finishing the facades of houses, photo options. Cladding materials for house facades: types and prices Exterior decoration of the facade of a private house

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Competently executed finishing of the facade of a private house fully meets the basic requirements. It protects walls from external influences, insulates the house, and is a great decorative decoration. In today's material, we will present the most common options for exterior decoration of a house, photos that allow you to evaluate the decorative features of different materials, and a comparative analysis of the cost of various coatings.

Harmonious selection of finishes ennobles the look of the house

The basic requirements for the finishing of facade surfaces are regulated by the Code of Rules 71.13330.2017. On the basis of this document, it is prescribed to use materials in the form of mastic or glue of class C1 (on the lower floors) and C2 (above the first floor) for fixing facing boards that require an adhesive layer.

If the outside of the house is finished with natural stone, then the slabs are first washed and dried. For artificial materials, additional moisture is not required. When the area of the board material is more than 900 cm², the adhesive solution must be applied both to the wall and to the wrong surface of the material. When using artificial slabs or natural stone with a thickness of more than 12 mm, fasteners are installed.

Related article:

Wood siding

The predecessor of all other types of similar finishes, wood siding has not lost its popularity. For the manufacture of modern products, wood pulp mixture is pressed with heating, which makes the panels durable. Additives are added to improve performance. The raw materials are preliminarily purified from impurities and resins harmful to health, which makes wood siding an environmentally friendly material. The coating from it, thanks to its natural structure, looks cozy and natural.

Among the disadvantages is the need for periodic treatment with compounds that protect against fire, mold and repel insects. Also, wooden cladding requires painting, as it periodically fade in the sun. It is not recommended to sheathe the walls of private houses made of foam, foam or fiberglass with wood siding.

Metal siding

If we compare metal siding with analogs, then it is the most resistant to natural influences, has a service life of 30 years or more. The material is durable, withstands shock loads well, does not become brittle when heated and cooled. All impurities are easily washed off with a jet of water from a hose. Metal siding is resistant to decay, it cannot be damaged by rodents and insects. This material is fire-resistant, does not melt in the presence of an open flame nearby. Does not fade when exposed to sunlight.

The disadvantages include the possibility of rusting due to exposure to moisture, higher cost. A special knife is required for cutting, and installation cannot be carried out without professional skills. When attaching the cladding, installation is mandatory.

Sandwich panels

Due to the three-layer structure, including a metal or polymer shell located on both sides, and a heater between them, sandwich panels have excellent thermal insulation qualities. In the role of insulation used, or polyurethane foam.

It is a worthy material for finishing the facades of private houses, the positive characteristics of which are quick installation, low weight, good noise insulation, environmental safety. Affordable cost is an important factor. After correct installation on a frame (wooden or metal), sandwich panels serve flawlessly for a long time.

The downside may be the possibility of freezing joints if the installation was performed with violations.

Ventilated facades

Multicomponent ventilated facades protect walls when temperatures drop and extend their lifespan. They are a system with special gaps that provide ventilation of the insulation. It is recommended to use galvanized or aluminum profiles for the frame.

The advantages of ventilated facades are a long service life of at least 50 years. In winter, they save heat well, are non-flammable and environmentally friendly. With temperature differences, cracks do not form on the surface. They are attracted by simple installation techniques, which can be carried out at any time. If necessary, the cladding can be easily dismantled.

The disadvantage of a ventilated facade is the possibility of condensation between the wall and the insulation, if the installation was carried out incorrectly. From this, the walls begin to freeze, and moisture forms on them, which reduces the service life.

Modern cladding of the facade of the house, which material is better - comparison of options

The variety of options for finishing the facades of houses with modern materials complicates the choice, so it is important to first analyze their assortment and determine the priority criteria.

Material name	Key Benefits	disadvantages
Plaster: Mineral; Acrylic; Silicate; Silicone.	Aesthetic appearance Breathable coating	Possibility of getting damage from mechanical stress
A rock: Natural; Artificial.	Naturalness Environmental Safety High resistance to external influences	High price The need for installation skills
Facing brick: Clinker; Ceramic; Hyper-pressed; Silicate.	Safe Frost resistant With high decorative qualities	A solid foundation is needed Careful docking
Porcelain stoneware	Excellent durability Resistance to any weathering Durability	Significant weight High price
Ceramic facade tiles	Good decorative qualities, durability Low price	The need for thorough preparation of the base You need to have styling skills Brittleness of the material
Decorative siding: Vinyl; Wooden (larch); Metal.	Easy installation Low price Nice decor	Some species have a short service life Weak UV resistance
Sandwich panels	Environmental Safety Fast assembly Good noise isolation Durability	Joints can freeze
Ventilated facade	Long operational life High performance of thermal insulation Available mounting	Condensation may form in the gaps

Even a brief overview analysis allows certain conclusions to be drawn. More information can be found in the article in the descriptions dedicated to specific types of cladding varieties.

Harmonious combined facade decoration

If there are difficulties with what material to finish all parts of the structure, you can choose different types of finishes, harmoniously combining them. How such an exclusive facade of private houses will look like, the photos below will demonstrate from various angles.

Inserts from a different type of material can serve as additional decor. This technique is more common in order to ensure reliable protection of the foundation and basement.

You can select different materials for a combined finish. It is important not to create variegation by performing a harmonious arrangement of individual elements. The result is an exclusive design style that attracts attention with originality and demonstrates the artistic ability and taste of the owners.

Review of prices for facade materials for exterior home decoration

When deciding how to sheathe a house outside cheaply and beautifully, you should analyze the prices for the most popular facing materials.

Material name	Price per m², rub.	The cost of turnkey works, taking into account insulation per m², rubles.
Plaster
Mineral	350−750	˃850
Acrylic	1600−1905	˃2100
Silicate	2600-2615	˃3100
Silicone	2406−3900	˃3500
A rock
Natural	1400−2750	˃7340
Artificial	550-2350	˃4550
Facing brick
Clinker	1250−2650	˃2600
Ceramic	400-800	˃1400
Hyperpressed	665-1250	˃1700
Silicate	280-350	˃1000
Porcelain stoneware	630-1850	˃3680
Ceramic facade tiles	958-2350	˃1700
Decorative siding
Vinyl	185	˃750
Wooden (larch)	590-1950	˃2000
Metal	450-600	˃1550
Sandwich panels	600-1800	˃3100
Ventilated facade	1150-1500	˃650

Among the improved varieties of the new generation of cladding, it should be noted that Russian-made facade thermal panels, the price of which varies from 2,050 to 7,000 rubles. per m2. Such material is a gas-filled plastic with a decorative surface made of mineral chips or tiles of different color and texture.

Choosing the right kind of decoration for your own home is a serious job that requires a comprehensive analysis of many factors. We will be interested in your experience, express your opinion, share tips and tricks, ask questions in the comments.

Article

As soon as we have a country house, we are looking for options for how to inexpensively decorate the facade of the house. There is a huge variety of materials on the modern market, so the owners of private buildings have the opportunity to choose what suits them best in terms of financial capabilities. It is not worth choosing completely budget options, since, after all, a residential object must be reliably protected.

We choose wisely!

Finishing materials for the home are aimed at giving the exterior a special look and protecting it from various external influences. To make the facade presentable, you need to take into account a lot of little things:

Many are looking for solutions on how to decorate the facade of a house cheaply. But it is worth remembering that the total cost of finishing is made up of several components - the price of material, components, equipment and the price of installation itself.

We work with a wooden house

It is important to choose materials for decoration, taking into account the characteristics of the house and the material from which it is built. So, the owners of wooden houses strive to emphasize its naturalness, naturalness, therefore, most often they refuse to finish. But in some cases, you cannot do without it, since wood is a material that is not resistant to various atmospheric influences. How to decorate the facade of a wooden house to emphasize its natural beauty? Before answering this question, it should be noted that the cladding process is not an easy one, since a number of the following works are required:

Material for a wooden house: brick or plaster?

Experts say that any log or log cottage looks very beautiful in itself. But if you still want to give it a completely different look, then we suggest evaluating a number of materials. Before finishing the facade of a wooden house, you need to competently approach the process itself, not forgetting about such an important stage as insulation. Not the easiest way to finish a wooden structure is plaster, which is placed only on the crate. The use of plaster is good because you can give the facade a spectacular appearance. Experts say that this method is too laborious, and therefore it is not often used. In addition, plaster cannot boast of a variety of colors.

Among the popular materials is brick: it can significantly transform the appearance of a building, ensure its high fire hazard, and increase the resistance of walls to frost and moisture. But work is carried out only after the structure has completely shrunk, the brick is fastened to special metal fixtures, besides, the load on the foundation with this choice will become much higher, so you need to think about strengthening it at the design stage. Since decorating the facade of a private house with bricks is not an easy task, you should entrust all calculations to competent specialists.

Siding, PVC panels or tiles?

Very often wooden houses are finished with siding. The popularity of the material is due to its affordable cost and ease of installation. Experts say that such a finish will be a reliable and practical home protection. The advantage of choosing this solution is the variety of colors, that is, your wooden house may look different. So if you are looking for an inexpensive way to decorate the facade of a house, choose siding: it is easy to care for it, it is durable and does not deteriorate under the influence of natural factors. In addition, the installation of siding is carried out on the frame, which means that it will be possible to insulate the building.

PVC panels are rarely used in decoration, but their advantage is in imitation of different surfaces. In addition, they are resistant to mechanical stress. Tiles, which are attractive with practicality, look interesting on a wooden surface. But, as experts note, it is not so easy to work with this material.

House of foam blocks

Many modern cottages are built on the basis of foam blocks and aerated concrete. The popularity of materials is explained by the ease of working with them, and long-term operation. True, there are several nuances that should be taken into account before finishing the facade of a house from foam blocks:

To put the facade in order, experts advise using the following methods:

ventilated facade: it can be built using siding, lining, decorative panels;
facing brick: its use allows you to think over ventilation openings, due to which natural air circulation between the wall and the finishing material will be ensured;
plaster mixes;
simple staining using which have good vapor permeability.

These are the best solutions for those who are looking for an option than to decorate the facade of a house from aerated concrete.

Frame house

Such structures attract attention because they are economical to build. But with finishing you need to be careful, as there are a number of nuances that must be taken into account:

How to finish taking into account the above? Many experts recommend mounting any curtain wall structures based on vinyl block house and siding. Such a coating attracts with an affordable price, simple installation, reliability and durability, therefore this system is in high demand today.

A frame house looks beautiful when cladding with clapboard, wooden siding, block house - in general, materials that emphasize the naturalness of wood. Such structures look solid, presentable and fit beautifully into the surrounding landscape. To give some effect to the facade, you can use facade decorative plaster. Tiling, natural or artificial stone will help to express the individuality and solidity of the cottage.

Thus, we see that there are many options for how you can decorate the facade of a house. But in order for your choice to be truly deliberate, you should pay attention to the merits of each material and its approximate cost.

Siding

This material is liked by both buyers and experts for its safety, ease of installation, ease of maintenance and beautiful appearance. For example, in most European countries, this material is most often used for decorating houses. And if you consider that manufacturers guarantee a service life of about 40 years, you can protect your home for many, many years. As for the price, the material costs on average about 200 rubles per 1 sq. m., if we talk about vinyl siding, the basement is more expensive - about 500 rubles sq. m. But still, for those who are looking for how to inexpensively decorate the facade of a house, this material is best suited.

Plaster

This coating can make the facade of any house beautiful and worthy of attention. In terms of structure, we have a moisture-resistant and breathable material. There are many varieties of it - acrylic, mineral, silicate and silicone plaster. But in terms of texture and color scheme, the material is very limited, moreover, before cladding, it is required to additionally paint the facade. Experts note that this coating will last for 10 years, while it is not resistant to mechanical stress.

The process itself is not the easiest one - for finishing a house with an area of up to 150-200 sq. m will take at least 6-8 weeks. A surface primer will be required in advance to protect it from atmospheric influences. The cost of a kilogram of plaster from 40 rubles. per 1 kg - this is the simplest variety, the expensive ones include silicate and silicone plaster - they cost from 100 rubles per kilogram. On average, about 3 kg of material is consumed per square meter.

Block house

How to inexpensively decorate the facade of a house if it is made of wood and you want to emphasize its natural beauty? Experts suggest paying attention to a type of lining - a block house, the front surface of which imitates a rounded log. With environmental friendliness and naturalness, the material does not differ in durability, and the appearance of the surface can be spoiled by cracks and other defects that are inherent in wood. In addition, it will be necessary to constantly update the surface of the block house with protective equipment. The cost of one square meter of material varies between 400-1000 rubles.

Ceramic brick

If the appearance of your home is more important to you than the cost of finishing, choose facing ceramic bricks. It attracts attention with its ecological cleanliness and natural composition, frost resistance and durability and good sound insulation. It is necessary to decide in advance on the color and texture solution before finishing the facade of the house. A photo of such houses shows that a more luxurious coating cannot be imagined. In addition, it will last for more than a dozen years. True, in terms of cost, this material cannot be attributed to the budget - after all, high quality and durability cannot be cheap. One square meter of cladding will cost from 1200 to 3000 rubles.

Facade tiles

Facade tiles are a modern and reliable building material. It is durable, moisture-resistant, durable and ideal if you are looking for a beautiful solution to the question of how to decorate the facade of a house. The photo of the finished surface emphasizes all its beauty, however, the installation itself is not simple. In addition, careful preliminary surface preparation is required, as well as control over the straightness of the seam. In terms of quality and aesthetics, facade tiles are not inferior to brick, and at a price they are much cheaper - 1000-1500 rubles per square meter.

The facade is called the "face" of the building, its finishing part, which, in addition to the representative function, also performs the function of protection. It is the facade, which is the hallmark of the house, that allows you to transform any unsightly structure, making it attractive and even respectable. The main thing is to professionally approach the choice of finishing material, taking into account the requirements for the appearance of the building.

In this article, we will tell you in detail about modern materials for finishing facades, get acquainted with the requirements for them, and also study the advantages and disadvantages of each of the finishing materials.

Facade finishing materials

The modern market of finishing materials suggests paying attention to the following types:

Facing brick;
Facade panels;
Imitation of a bar;
Thermal panels;
A rock;
Porcelain stoneware;
Clinker tiles;
Sandwich panels;
Metal cassettes.

Requirements for modern facades

The variety of materials for facade finishing often baffles the buyer. In addition to their appearance, they differ in composition and properties, which means that it is necessary to clearly understand which material is ideal for a particular structure. So, what you need to pay attention to when choosing a facade:

Reliability and durability... The outer coating of the building must withstand the loads exerted on the structure, as well as be resistant to possible mechanical damage;
Moisture resistance... Materials for finishing the house should not allow moisture to pass through. The appearance and durability of finishing materials largely depends on this.
Weather resistance... In addition to moisture resistance, finishing materials should not deteriorate and change color under the influence of ultraviolet radiation.
Fire resistance... Ideally, the finishing material should be non-flammable. In reality, these are quite rare, which means that for your own safety the choice must be stopped on one that, when burning, will not emit dangerous toxins;
Frost resistance... The covering of external walls must withstand the cycles of lowering and increasing air temperature without losing performance;
Wind protection... An important criterion in the selection of materials for the facade. In particular, this applies to slabs and hinged panels, which must be securely locked to prevent the structure from collapsing and the panels falling;
Environmental friendliness... Living or long-term presence of people in the room makes the issue of environmental friendliness of finishing materials one of the key ones.
Biological resistance... This characteristic implies the protection of the finishing material from the effects of insects and rodents and other pests, including from fungus and mold.
Life time... Having decided to decorate your house with a beautiful facade, you want it to serve with dignity for 10 or more years, without requiring replacement every 2-3 years.
Ease of installation... Some wall finishes are easy to install and can be easily handled by a layman. And this is a significant savings in money. Other materials will require the involvement of a qualified team of installers.
Ease of care... Most bleaching materials do not require special care, while others need to be cared for. So, for example, wall decoration with wood will require additional painting or processing with special impregnations.

Nevertheless, the main criterion for choosing a facade was and remains an attractive appearance. Therefore, further we will consider modern types of finishing materials, taking into account their advantages and disadvantages.

Facade decoration with decorative plaster

This is one of the most common finishing materials. Competently selected plaster will provide the required level of thermal insulation and hide unsightly seams, protect the facade from adverse external factors and allow you to achieve such a beauty of the facade that no other material, even marble, can provide.

This finishing material is a mixture in which one of the fillers (silicone, acrylic, silicate) is added to the two main components (cement and sand). Various combinations of components make it possible to obtain a variety of types of decorative plaster, each of which differs in parameters, characteristics, methods of application and, of course, in price.

There are several types of decorative plaster:

Advantages and disadvantages

Appearance. The abundance of colors and forms of decorative plaster allows satisfying the needs of the most demanding customer. For those who will not be surprised, we can offer the structural plaster "", which has a non-standard look and gives the building object a unique aesthetics. But plaster, capable of imitating valuable types of stone and realizing the most daring design decisions, is distinguished by a special sophistication.
Durability. Most of them perfectly resist negative spring factors. For example, silicate plaster is not afraid of precipitation and does not absorb dirt, and silicone plaster is not afraid of frost and sun rays. With these obvious advantages, this material lasts 15-20 years, and some, such as silicate plaster - 25-30 years.
Versatility. Plaster fits perfectly on a variety of surfaces, from wood to metal, brick and concrete.
Affordable price. This is a key factor in favor of plaster. With all the variety of types of this material, its durability and ability to withstand external negative factors, decorative plaster can please with a very low price in comparison with the same facing brick.
Ease of application. Working with decorative plaster is quite simple. Even a non-professional can master the technology of applying this material.
Requirements for surface cleanliness. Decorative plaster is applied to clean, primed walls. This is especially true for metal surfaces.
Marking surface. Some types, such as acrylic, are easily soiled and can get dirty during use.
Weak elasticity. Some plasters have poor elasticity. In particular, this applies to the mineral. Over the years, such a facade can be covered with cracks.

Installation features

It is easy to work with decorative plaster. It is enough to dilute the mixture to the desired consistency and apply it to the surface in an even layer with a spatula. It is only important to finish the entire wall, and not a separate section, so that the joints do not catch the eye.

If the wall was insulated with expanded polystyrene before finishing the facade, the plaster should be applied to the reinforcing mesh. When decorative plaster is applied to a tree, it is worth protecting the wood from moisture beforehand, otherwise such a facade will crack.

For the rest, all the charm of working with decorative plaster is achieved by the ability to work with a trowel on dried material. To familiarize yourself with the process, it is worth studying the video tutorials.

Important advantages of mineral plaster: good resistance to temperature extremes, has anti-fungal additives, looks good and is able to decorate the facade. It is also important that this finishing material has a very reasonable cost and is available to almost everyone. For those who strive to finish the facade with their own hands, mineral plaster will be a good choice, since it is easy to apply.

It is also a very common type of decoration for building facades. The stone wall looks solid, beautiful and stylish, immediately transforming the most ordinary house into a medieval castle. The stone can be used both natural and artificial. Naturally, the stone is strong and reliable, no one doubts its durability.

Stone finishing is able to keep the temperature well, this is important in climates with large seasonal temperature fluctuations - for example, in the summer the stone is able to keep the building cool, and in the winter, on the contrary, it is warm. This finish, whether natural or artificial, is environmentally friendly and completely safe for human life and health.

The disadvantage of the stone is its decent weight - not any building will withstand such a finish. Stone finishing requires a solid foundation capable of supporting several tons of weight. Another disadvantage is the cost, of course, not every owner can afford to decorate the facade with a stone. Of course, in this case, an artificial stone can help out, which has similar properties, but outwardly looks very close to the original. This option will be cheaper.

The facade finished with stone already visually transforms the house into a kind of fortress. This finish looks spectacular and expensive, and therefore attracts buyers for many years.

When choosing a stone facade design, remember that it will serve you for a very long time, therefore, take care of all the nuances in advance. The stone is also perfect for additional decoration of a facade finished with other materials. The decoration of the facade with natural or artificial stone in combination with similar decorative elements on other objects of the estate, for example, a gazebo, paths, curbs, and the like, looks very colorful.

Facade finishing with facing bricks

This material can be called a classic of facade decoration. Facing brick appeared long before any other types of facade materials and has not lost its relevance today due to its incredible reliability, durability and excellent aesthetic characteristics. Agree, no other material will allow you to turn an ordinary country house into a medieval castle. And facing brick copes with this task perfectly!

But the key advantage of this material is that when you finish the facade with bricks, you, in essence, have an additional wall.

Facing bricks are made from the following materials:

silicate;
ceramic;
hyper-pressed;
clinker.

Each of the options has its own advantages and disadvantages, and therefore can seriously differ in price.

Advantages and disadvantages

Durability. Facing brick is the most durable of all finishing materials. Even the simplest of the options - silicate brick - is able to retain its properties for up to 70-80 years. What can we say about a durable one that will last 150 years or more!
As we have already said, when finishing the facade with this type of material, an additional wall appears in your building. And this is powerful protection in cold weather, combined with excellent sound insulation properties. We can say that facing brick has no equal in terms of frost resistance.
Environmental friendliness. Brick is an environmentally friendly material and does not emit harmful substances into the atmosphere even when exposed to ultraviolet radiation.
Resistant to combustion. Facing brick does not burn or smolder, does not emit chemically hazardous substances under the action of fire. On the contrary, it can be a reliable protection for your home from fire.
Needs no maintenance. This material does not get dirty and is resistant to mechanical damage. It can be easily cleaned and washed if necessary.
Cost. It must be said that facing brick is one of the most expensive finishing materials. And not every person can afford such a facade.
Material weight. The brick weighs more than other finishing materials, which means that the buyer may have problems with its delivery and installation.
Installation difficulties. Considering all the subtleties of facade cladding with such material, it will not work with it without professional skills. Moreover, the severity of the brick implies the installation of an additional foundation for such a facade or the use of anchors for fastening. Otherwise, the brickwork may crack or simply collapse.

Installation features

This is a rather complicated process, in which it is necessary to take into account everything to the smallest detail: the mass of the future facade, the strength of the cement mixture, the presence of a foundation and many other nuances. So that the brick does not collapse, and cracks do not go along the seams, the laying should be carried out only on a previously erected foundation. Alternatively, anchors must be driven into the load-bearing wall, which will hold the brick facade.

It is wiser to entrust work with this material to professional bricklayers. These are additional expenses, but, as practice shows, such a solution will save you from many problems in the future.

Facade cladding with porcelain stoneware

This material is made from natural ingredients: clay, quartz sand, feldspar. This mixture is diluted with water to the desired consistency. This is followed by firing at high temperatures and pressing. The result of the process is beautiful, durable porcelain stoneware tiles.

Such cladding looks impressive and is able to decorate any facade, usually, even very fastidious customers like it. In addition to its excellent appearance, porcelain stoneware is a durable, weather-resistant and reliable material. Walls finished with porcelain stoneware will serve in their original form for many years, since this material does not change during operation.

There are many varieties of this material on sale, for example, porcelain stoneware is distinguished:

Matt... This is a surface that has not been finished after production - it gives the finish an interesting look.
Polished or satin... Externally, the tiles look like they are covered with a layer of wax. In production, this effect is achieved by adding mineral salts.
Glazed... It looks like a ceramic tile, as it was opened with a protective glaze. It gives it additional strength properties and a glossy layer.
Polished... The surface is specially polished using abrasive nozzles. This porcelain stoneware cannot be overlooked thanks to its brilliant, intense color.
Structured... It is especially often used for facade decoration of private houses. These are porcelain stoneware tiles with various textured patterns. It can be just embossed, rough, imitate the texture of a tree, and so on.
Mosaic... The most difficult to install, like any mosaic - only true professionals can perform this work with high quality. But the facade, finished with mosaic granite, will always attract attention, no matter whether it is made from a standard set or the owners chose an exclusive version.

The disadvantage of porcelain stoneware is, first of all, its heavy weight - that is, not every foundation will be able to withstand it. And also - the complexity of the installation, only truly highly qualified specialists will be able to lay it beautifully and with high quality.

Facade cladding with clinker tiles

Also very common as a decoration for building facades and fences. We can confidently call it the leader in outdoor cladding materials. Due to its attractive appearance, good performance properties and a variety of colors, clinker tiles clearly outperform other similar materials.

Clinker tiles can withstand high and low temperatures, ultraviolet radiation, and moisture without deformation. And with all this, it is much lighter than porcelain stoneware or facing stone. Its only drawback can be called fragility - respectful attitude is important for it both during operation and during transportation and installation.

Siding appeared on the construction market relatively recently, but has already won the love of millions, and all because this finishing material is considered the cheapest in the field of "dry" installation.

Unlike most other materials, siding facades are ventilated, which means they save the building from the appearance of mold and mildew. The variety of types of siding is also pleasantly surprising. Depending on the building to be faced, you can choose the following type:

wood.

Advantages and disadvantages

A large assortment. Considering the variety of shapes, colors and materials, the consumer will definitely find the most suitable option, both for finishing a country house and for the facade of a supermarket in the center of a metropolis. For example, the cheapest and most popular in private construction is vinyl siding. At the same time, for the decoration of banks and offices, metal and fiber-cement options are often used.
Durability. Vinyl siding can stand for 10 or more years without replacement, while metal finishing material can last up to 50 years! It should be borne in mind that vinyl siding is fragile and easily damaged by mechanical stress.
Almost all types of siding materials can boast of being resistant to atmospheric precipitation. Acrylic siding does not fade in the sun even at + 80 ° C and is resistant to chemicals, while vinyl siding is not recommended for use at temperatures above + 50 ° C and below -40 ° C.
Environmental friendliness. Wooden siding is made from environmentally friendly materials. Along with the fiber cement option, it is considered the most environmentally friendly. The same cannot be said for vinyl siding. Created on the basis of polyvinyl chloride, over the years, as well as under the influence of the sun, it can release harmful compounds into the atmosphere.
Heat insulation and sound insulation. For the most part, siding finishing materials do not have thermal insulation properties. The best in this regard is wood siding. In any case, insulation and protection from extraneous sounds when finishing the facade with this material must be laid separately.
External attractiveness. The most sophisticated is fiber cement siding, which imitates any finishing material, from wood to decorative stone. True, due to the high cost in Russia, it is not common.

Installation features

Finishing the facade with siding will not cause any particular difficulties. The purchased panels are attached to any surface, but there are some nuances. It is possible to fix the panels directly to the walls only if they are wooden. In all other cases, to begin with, you will have to sheathe the facade with crate, and this is additional material costs and increased labor intensity.

A huge advantage of siding over other materials is the system of locks that are located on each panel. Thanks to them, the panels are simply inserted into each other and attached to the crate through the factory holes with nails or self-tapping screws.

Initially, facade panels were called siding, but they usually only faced the basement of the house. The owners of the houses liked the beautiful form with the imitation of brick, wood or stone and they began to decorate the whole house with them, hence the name of the facade panels, because they began to be used to decorate the entire house, and not just the basement. Over time, manufacturers began to produce various models of facade panels.

Types of front panels:

a metal sheet;
fiber cement;
asbestos cement;
wood chips;
vinyl, polypropylene;
sandwich panels.

Advantages and disadvantages

Strength and durability. In terms of strength, the facade panels, of course, do not reach the level of facing bricks, but, given the presence of two layers, they are noticeably superior to siding or plaster. It is not for nothing that the declared service life of this material is 50-60 years.
Heat and sound insulation. These panels are produced with an additional layer, which can be both insulating and soundproof. A striking example is the well-known sandwich panels.
Resistant to weathering. Such material perfectly withstands temperature extremes and can be used in regions with temperatures from + 50 ° C to -50 ° C. In addition, these panels are ventilated, which means they rid the structure of mold and fungal infections.
Light weight. The facade material in question is lightweight, and therefore one person can attach it to the walls.
Resistant to combustion. Facade panels are made of non-combustible materials and are not prone to burning or smoldering. The only "weak link" here is vinyl and polypropylene panels. Under the influence of fire, they warp and smolder, releasing harmful substances into the air.
Facade maintenance. After installation, these panels do not need maintenance, and if necessary, they can be easily washed with water and detergents. The only thing is that after installation, wooden facade panels must be covered with a protective varnish.
Cost. Depending on the material of manufacture, facade panels are 3-10 times more expensive than siding. 1.5-2 times more expensive than plaster. At the same time, such an accurate imitation of stone or brick is several times cheaper than natural brick.
Ease of installation. Compared to siding installation, it is more difficult to install facade panels. In addition, to create such a facade, you will additionally need to purchase additional elements, and these are additional expenses. At the same time, it is easier to mount such panels than to master finishing with facade plaster or lay facing bricks. Facade panels can be installed independently, without the involvement of specialists.

Installation features

Facing with the material in question implies the installation of the lathing. On the one hand, this is a minus, since it requires spending on material, and on the other hand, an advantage, because the insulation fits perfectly under the crate. As in the case of siding, the panels engage with each other using special locks. It remains only to attach them to the crate with self-tapping screws. It is only important to remember that the installation of front panels is always done from left to right and from bottom to top.

- a wonderful natural material that has become a worthy alternative to lining and block house. Most often it is used for cladding the walls of country cottages, cottages and baths. And this is quite justified, because you want your own house in the bosom of nature to look not like a stone or brick statue, but to please with warmth and comfort, which only natural wood can give.

Wooden panels imitating timber can differ in thickness (up to 35 mm), width (up to 240 mm) and length (up to 6 meters). Materials for the manufacture of such a bar can be:

Linden;
larch;
Pine;
Birch.

In addition, the panels are subdivided into classes:

E - extra class;
A - first-class material;
B - material with small defects;
C - material with flaws.

Advantages and disadvantages

Durability. It is worth recognizing that imitation of a bar is one of the most short-lived materials. As a rule, it is used no more than 10-15 years.
Decorative characteristics. Wooden panels imitating timber look great on the outside. In addition, they can be varnished in a variety of colors, from white to burgundy black.
Low weight. The lightness of the panels does not put stress on the house. The panels can be fixed to the walls by one person.
Heat and sound insulation. The tree perfectly dampens sounds and keeps heat well, thanks to which it is cool in a house with such a facade in summer, and noticeably warmer in winter.
Facade maintenance. This material must be varnished every 2-3 years in order to protect it from environmental influences. Otherwise, the timber may rot or dry out. In addition, the appearance of such a facade will have to be maintained by regular waxing of the panels.
Fire hazard. This is the biggest drawback of this material because the wood burns beautifully. And given that the panels are varnished, it also emits harmful compounds into the atmosphere.
Loss of appearance. After about 5-6 years, these panels begin to darken, losing their former freshness. To remove the problem, white varnish is used.

Installation features

To finish the facade with imitation of timber, you will have to fill the walls with a wooden crate along the length of the purchased panels. The lathing is stuffed in 60 cm increments.

The brace attachment process is not difficult. At the bottom, the board has a mounting groove, and at the top there is a ridge, so that one bar can be easily inserted into another. Such beams are fastened to the wall with nails (if the wall is wooden) or dowels (if the wall is concrete). This installation can be done by one person. If there is a crate, you can mount the facade of an entire house in a day.

Thermal panels are called universal insulation for external walls, which, in addition, creates a beautiful appearance of the building. They are very similar to ordinary facade panels, with the only difference that the thermal panel is a multilayer material. The inner part of it can consist of different components:

The outer part of the thermal panel can also be different and made of different materials:

fake diamond;
clinker brick;
marble chips;
polymeric materials;

Advantages and disadvantages

Durability. According to the manufacturers, these panels can serve for 30-50 years without losing their properties at all, without fading in the sun and without being destroyed by water by the influence of the external environment.
Heat insulation and sound insulation. The name of the panels indicates that these panels provide not only the beauty of the facade, but also warm the house.
Environmental friendliness. Most types of this material are made from environmentally friendly materials. True, there are PVC panels among them that cannot boast of this quality.
Resistant to weathering. Thermal panels can be installed in any region, but the target for them is northern latitudes, where temperatures can drop to -80 ° C. In such conditions, they behave excellently.
Cost. It must be said that thermal panels are a rather expensive material, which surpasses both siding and facade panels in cost. Only facing brick is more expensive.
Ease of installation... Most of the panels have grooves and ridges on the end walls, making them extremely easy to assemble on the wall. You can even cope with them alone, because the weight of one panel is 5-7 kg.
Requirements for the accuracy of work. Special requirements are imposed on the accuracy of installation of these panels. The fact is that having damaged the outer layer of such a panel, it will have to be thrown away.
Thermos effect. The panels actually do not allow air to pass through, which means that without ventilation in a room with such a finish, a thermos effect can occur.

Installation features

Considering that thermal panels have an insulating layer, they should be installed on the most flat surface. It may be necessary to plaster and prime the walls before installation.

The panels are fixed to the wall with an adhesive. Moreover, each panel has grooves, thanks to which it engages with the other. In addition, the panels are fixed to the wall with mounting nails.

It is only important to understand that after installing the thermal panels, it is necessary to seal the seams between the plates. This must be done with high quality so that the heat does not leave the house and the effect of installing this facade does not disappear.

Facade finishing with sandwich panels

This facing material usually consists of three layers: polymer or metal on both sides and a layer of insulation between them. In the form of insulation, polyurethane is usually used. Such a finish wins among other types for its thermal insulation properties - they, perhaps, will be the highest here.

The panels have a completely safe composition and low weight. Installation is easy to carry out even independently, since it does not require special devices or skills. However, the correct technology for laying sandwich panels is still very important, since if it is violated, there is a possibility of freezing of the joints - and this is unacceptable.

Sandwich panels are convenient and their low cost, if desired, everyone can afford such a facade decoration.

Cassette facade

Metal cassettes are currently very widely used, both for the decoration of facades of public buildings, and in the decor of private households. This is an excellent option for the execution of ventilated facades - this is how the walls of the house do not deteriorate, and at the same time they are provided with reliable protection and a presentable appearance.

Cassettes are mounted on special rivets or self-tapping screws, you can do it both open and closed - it depends on the wishes of the client and the type of finish.

This material is reliable, resistant to all kinds of aggressive factors, be it atmospheric phenomena, temperature or fungus. It is impossible not to notice its fire safety and environmental friendliness.

Cassette fronts are available in a variety of options. The number of colors, sizes and textures will amaze the imagination of even the most fastidious buyer.

The only drawback of cassette façades is their decent cost. However, when choosing materials, keep in mind that such a finish can last more than fifty years, which means it can fully justify its price.

In fact, you can find many more types of facade decoration - in some cases, the owners prefer to use a non-standard approach or little-known materials. The most common ones were mentioned above. Relatively speaking, they can be divided according to the mounting method into "wet" and "dry". The first ones are mounted using special mixtures that are applied directly to the walls of the facade. The second ones are installed using special fasteners; there may be a gap, an air cushion or insulation between such a finish and the wall.

The choice of material for finishing the facade is not an easy matter, here you need to take into account all sorts of subtleties: the location of the building, height, its appearance and dimensions. It is important to provide for the most harmonious combination of facade decoration with other objects, a fence, and the general view of the site.

Well, and of course, taste preferences are important - classically strict design, romance or modern - different styles involve the use of different materials in color and texture. Modern building hypermarkets can offer a wide range of finishing materials, you can make the right choice for every taste and budget.

The cladding of a private house is an important final stage of construction. And at this stage, most developers choose the cheapest finishing of the facade of the house. Why is this happening?

On the one hand, the cladding of one's own home must comply with all standards of reliability and aesthetics, and on the other, it is obvious that it is not worth throwing a large amount of money down the drain, without guarantees that such a decision will be fully justified.

Only one family out of ten can afford to choose any finishing option, regardless of its high cost. The remaining 9 families, and this is 90 percent of developers, are trying to save as much as possible and choose the cheapest way to decorate the facade, sometimes even at the expense of functionality and visual beauty.

Going to extremes is also not the best option. If we focus on the most budgetary option, then you can lose on the performance characteristics of the facing material. As a result, it will not resist well to unfavorable natural conditions, such as: wind, frost, snow, rain. On this score, there is a saying "the miser pays twice."

Cheap house facade cladding is quite real, you just need to choose the best option, the cheaper it is to finish the house facade, which takes into account all the best characteristics of the material. In order to competently decorate your home, while saving good money, you should decide on the main aspects of the choice of material. If you buy a good and reliable finishing material, then this is already 50% of success.

The choice of facing material

When choosing, you need to know that mainly pay attention to the aesthetic characteristics already. There is no doubt that the "beauty" of such a cladding is a very subjective question, because it depends on the individual preferences of each owner.

Nevertheless, there are such parameters of facing materials that will not be ignored in any case. You can choose the cheapest material for the facade, you just need to take a closer look at such criteria as:

availability of color lines provided by the manufacturer of the facade material;
parameters of resistance to fading and external defects;
from what raw materials the finishing material is made, including what it has with environmental friendliness.

Another important criterion is the durability of the facade. When choosing an inexpensive material, you need to make sure its strength so that it does not have to be changed every year. Because the cheap cladding of the facade of the house, initially low-cost, can turn into annual renovations or repairs, which will hurt the wallet of the thrifty owner.

The total cost of installation of facade materials

How to get a brick cheap? Buy a good brick with minor defects. This can be done in the factory, or you can buy leftovers from a dealer in stock.

Choosing this inexpensive facing material, you can not be afraid that the facade of the house will fade. The only drawback is that there is a chance of efflorescence.

Ceramic tile

The prices for the material are quite low, and the tile itself is a reliable material, therefore, facing the house with ceramic bricks will fully justify the money invested. Tiles are installed, as a rule, for a long time, but with the necessary information on the installation of facing bricks, work can be performed in the range from 5 to 8 weeks.

Facade tinted soil

Facade primer is a material that has become very popular in facade decoration in a very short time. If the facade of the house is plastered in advance, then it is best to use a deep penetration primer for cladding private housing. For, which is impregnated with an antiseptic to avoid the appearance of harmful beetles.

As you know, the appearance of the house should create a feeling of comfort and coziness. Therefore, do not save too much, as this can adversely affect the integrity of the house in the future.

Thermal panels

Another economical option is thermal panels. The facade made of this material has a lot of advantages, since dense polystyrene foam is used in its manufacture, which contributes to excellent thermal insulation. In the summer, the house will be cool, and in the winter the warmth will not leave the house.

Installation of thermal panels is carried out using ordinary self-tapping screws, so almost everyone will be able to carry out the installation on their own in the shortest possible time.

Another worthy advantage is that the panels can be installed at any time of the year, since the material has increased strength.

A natural stone

It is not at all an economical option to clad the facade with natural stone. However, where there is an opportunity to get this facade material virtually free of charge, this will be the cheapest way to decorate the facade.

Where to get natural stone almost free? Drive to the nearest quarry with your own trailer, or try to buy a stone with minor defects from a dealer.

You can also buy leftover stone after cladding large houses. If your house is small, then the leftovers from the cladding of a large house will be enough for you to make.

A house made with this particular material will look very beautiful. The stone will give it a very original and unique aesthetic appearance. The technology of facing a house with a stone is very simple.

First you need to prepare the base. This stage includes leveling the surface of the plinth using ordinary plaster. Then you need to install extruded polystyrene foam on its surface. It is fastened with self-tapping screws or dowels. Next, an acrylic primer should be applied to the surface of the slabs. The preparatory work ends with the fact that a steel mesh is installed on the wall.

Then you need to decide on a mosaic that will be made of stone. You can draw a plan in advance so as not to make mistakes in the process of work. You should try very hard, since the appearance of the facade depends on this. Next, you need to wipe the seams and joints with a solution. After the end of the work, experts advise to apply a special varnish to the stone to make the color of the material brighter and more saturated.

Also, in this way, you can protect the walls from wind, rain and frost. Facade cladding with natural stone will be the most reliable and, at the same time,.

Output. The cheapest finishing of the facade of the house is possible if you have chosen the cheapest material for the facade or the material, during the installation of which you can save money.

Also, if you have the opportunity to very cheaply get an expensive facing material, it is he who will give you the opportunity to make an expensive facade of the house cheaply.

See if you have the opportunity to take out substandard natural stone or decorative brick with defects for little money. For these materials, small defects are not critical, but such a facade will be mounted for centuries, and it will look very impressive.

So, you choose the materials that can be used to clad the facade of the house. What's the best material? Photos of different facades with different materials used will help you solve this ...

The saying "Meet by dress" applies not only to people, but also to their homes. Therefore, the facade of the house plays an important role for its owners, since ...

Even 30 years ago, the main method of exterior decoration of houses was plastering followed by whitewashing with lime mortar. Today this option has lost its popularity, as the market is filled with a mass of finishing materials for every taste. A wide range of prices, a large selection in color and texture, ease of installation - all this will allow you to decorate the house in the desired style, harmoniously fit it into the surrounding landscape.

Finishing the facade of a house is a matter of choice. You can, of course, not do this and live in an ordinary house. But if there is a desire to beautifully decorate your site, you still have to ennoble the walls.

In addition to cosmetic enhancement, the veneer performs other tasks. First of all, it is the protection of walls from external influences. A good finishing material should protect from precipitation, solar radiation, mechanical damage, wind, soot. Since the listed factors negatively affect building materials, the walls will last longer thanks to the facade cladding.

Pay particular attention to waterproofing finishing... The material must not only be resistant to water, it must prevent water from penetrating inside. In addition, the lining must be vapor-permeable in order to release condensation that accumulates from the inside to the outside. If the condensate does not evaporate, it will penetrate into the walls, and this will cause small cracks to appear during frost. As a result, the service life of the supporting structures will be significantly reduced.

Another task of facade decoration is thermal insulation although thermal insulation is directly related to waterproofing. If the latter is done incorrectly, then the freezing condensate will cause not only the destruction of the walls, but also the loss of heat. In general, the function of thermal insulation depends on the thermal conductivity of the finish, additional insulation, as well as on the material from which the supporting structure is laid.

What to focus on when choosing a finish

The choice of cladding depends not only on personal taste, but also on the climatic conditions of the area, the type of foundation, the number of floors, and the type of wall materials. Financial capacity also plays a role. Considering the functions of finishing, pay attention to the following characteristics:

You should not "chase" the cheapest offer, ignoring the properties of materials. So you can only achieve annual repair work, losing on the quality of the finish. If you need a good cladding and there is a need to save money, it would be wiser to buy a quality product and do the installation work yourself.

Types of facade systems

Among the variety of facade finishes, two categories can be distinguished, which differ in the method of installation:

Wet facades

These are facades, the installation of which requires the participation of liquid products. Such funds must be applied, smeared, and then wait for them to dry - adhesive solutions, special dry mixtures diluted in water. Wet facades are distinguished by their multilayer structure, which consists of an adhesive composition, thermal insulation, reinforcing material, and decorative coating. As a result, wet systems maintain wall integrity while shifting the dew point and preventing mold growth. Example: decorative plaster, clinker tiles, brick, natural and artificial stone.

The disadvantage of wet technology is seasonality. Work can only be carried out on warm, dry days. The service life is short - 25-30 years.

Dry facades

They are also called prefabricated or mounted. They do not require glue or mortars. The fastening system is based on bolts, dowels, self-tapping screws, and other elements. Installation work is simple, it can be carried out at any time of the year, and additional cleaning of the walls is not required. The dry method can be used to hide structural defects. Serves up to 50 years and more. Example: sandwich panels, lining, siding.

The varieties of the two types of facade systems described above are:

Ventilated facades are considered ideal cladding for wooden houses, since wood is a breathable material that releases moisture well. In the absence of an air gap in the tree, putrefactive processes will begin, the house will not last long.

Finishing materials for facades

Types of materials for finishing the facades of private houses can satisfy the most demanding tastes - everyone will find the best option for themselves. But any material has its own, individual properties, and the price is also different. Therefore, it is better to choose the type of finish in advance and allocate funds for its purchase.

Siding

Simple, affordable material for ventilated facades. Available in the form of narrow lamellas or large panels. Similar to lining, but easier to attach. Installation does not require special skills, the work is carried out in the shortest possible time. The most popular decoration material in Canada and the USA. There are the following types of siding:

Vinyl or acrylic

Most often used for outdoor finishing work. Made from PVC. Differs in a wide choice of colors, the texture imitates natural materials. It does not need additional processing and painting, only regular cleaning. The material is non-hygroscopic, does not react to mechanical stress, and loses strength when the temperature drops. The optimum temperature range is from -50 to + 50 ° C. The service life is up to 50 years.

disadvantages: unnatural appearance, poor resistance to wind load, flammability.

Wood

It is made of natural wood, which determines the color scheme of the material. Wooden siding can be painted, varnished, special coatings are used to restore color. Highly resistant to wind load, mechanical stress. It is hygroscopic, sound and thermal insulation is excellent. Temperature range - from -80 to + 80 °. The service life is up to 50 years.

Disadvantages: combustible material, difficult installation, the need for antiseptic treatment and surface renewal.

Metal

The main material for production is galvanized steel or aluminum. The coating is polyurethane. The widest choice in color and texture with the possibility of additional coloring. Insensitive to temperature changes, non-hygroscopic, non-flammable. Simple maintenance, easy installation, no additional processing required. Working temperature - from -50 to + 80 ° С. The service life is up to 50 years. Due to its high weight, it is used for cladding buildings with a strong foundation.

Disadvantages: bends under impact, low rates of sound and thermal insulation, weak resistance to wind load, deformation under the influence of high temperatures.

Basement

A separate group of siding, the purpose of which is the cladding of the basement floor. It can be based on metal and PVC, but it is thicker and stronger than for facades. Basement siding withstands all types of impact, can be attached to any foundation. Available in a wide range of colors and textures, easy to install. Service life - up to 50 years.

Disadvantage: deformation when heated.

Block house is a subspecies of siding that mimics a rounded log. As a natural material, it can have external defects in the form of cracks, knots, wormholes. Its surface needs regular updating.

Video instruction for installing basement siding

Facade plaster

The most famous way to decorate houses from bricks, slabs, building blocks. Plastering allows you to additionally insulate the structure, strengthen it, level the walls. The plaster is based on a cement-sand mortar with the addition of additional fastening components. The inclusion of solid inclusions in the plaster mixture creates a decorative texture.

They work with plaster in the summer in the morning and in the evening, when there is no scorching sun. The surface must be free of dust and impregnated with a primer. For additional hydro, thermal insulation, a heater is laid, and a reinforcing mesh is pulled to securely fix the solution.

The plaster is easily applied to the surface, no additional equipment is required for this. Protects walls from mechanical stress and destruction under the influence of natural processes. Being vapor-permeable, it helps to remove moisture from the inside, reduces heat loss. Plaster can be easily combined with all types of finishes, has a wide range of colors.

Depending on what substance is the basis, facade plaster can be of the following types:

Mineral plaster

It is made on a cement base and has a low price. Environmentally friendly material with high sound insulation performance. Mineral plaster is resistant to a wide temperature range, strong, durable, fireproof. Prevents the development of molds. Service life - up to 50 years. It is applied to the walls after they have shrunk, otherwise chips and cracks will appear.

Disadvantages: weak elasticity, tendency to abrasion, high moisture absorption, requires painting.

Acrylic plaster

Making a base from acrylic and polyvinyl resins makes the material elastic. As a result, acrylic plaster can be easily applied to any prepared surface, adheres well to it, does not change shape and does not crack after shrinking at home. The material is resistant at low temperatures, does not transmit moisture, is vapor permeable, and retains heat. The service life is up to 15 years.

Disadvantages: poorly bonded to a metal surface, fading under the sun, quickly becoming dirty.

Silicate plaster

It is based on liquid potash, soda glass. A material with excellent characteristics, but requiring skill to apply. Silicate plaster is resistant to atmospheric influences, vapor permeable, does not allow water to pass inside, and is environmentally friendly. Anti-static, almost non-staining and self-cleaning in the rain. The service life is up to 30 years.

Disadvantages: fast setting, small choice of colors, requires surface treatment with a silicate primer before application, high cost.

Silicone plaster

It is made on the basis of silicone resins, it is produced in finished form. The most reliable type of plaster, resistant to all types of impact. The service life is from 50 years. Silicone plaster is flexible and adheres perfectly to any type of surface. Waterproof and vapor-permeable, prevents the development of mold fungi, efflorescence. Does not need maintenance, self-cleaning under natural sediments. Easy to paint.

Disadvantage: expensive product.

Clinker panels, brick

Clinker is a novelty among facade finishes, made from refractory clay with the addition of natural dyes. It is an environmentally friendly material of high strength, resistant to temperature extremes and other atmospheric influences. The material is moisture-resistant and vapor-permeable, with proper installation, it does not require repair. Differs in a wide color range, does not fade. Service life - over 100 years.

There are four forms of clinker release:

Sidewalk bricks;
Facade bricks;
Facing tiles;
Facade thermal panels.

Clinker brick it is laid out simultaneously with the walls and can serve as a decoration for plinths and facades. Withstands heavy mechanical loads and atmospheric influences, while maintaining its properties. Resistant to biological effects, efflorescence formation. Due to the variety of colors, bricks from different batches must be mixed in order to obtain a uniform wall texture.

Disadvantages: high thermal conductivity, high cost, use of a special mortar for masonry, bricklaying skills.

Facing tiles- material of high strength and long service life. Differs in a variety of textures and textures, which allows you to create original compositions. In terms of properties, the tiles are similar to clinker bricks, but they have less weight, therefore, they can be laid on facades with large elements.

Disadvantage: high cost, excessive variety in texture.

Facade thermal panels perfectly imitate brick or masonry, so after all the work is completed, the overall picture makes a good impression. They are taken for decoration, restoration of already built houses and are considered universal. Thermal panels are supplemented with expanded polystyrene or polyurethane foam, therefore, in addition to decorative, they have a thermal protection function.

Disadvantage: when heated, they release toxic substances.

Facing stone

Perhaps there is no cladding material stronger than stone. Naturally strong and heavy, it is the most durable. Its service life is centuries, therefore, as a cladding, it will last no less than the building itself. For the base, they take granite, marble, shell rock, diorite, calcareous tuff, quartzite, Dagestan stone and other rocks.

On the market, natural stone is supplied in the form of tiles, stripes, panels, medium and small pebbles. Various colors and textures. You can decorate the entire facade in whole or in part with stone - the house will look natural. However, stone finishing is possible only for buildings with a strong, reliable foundation.

An alternative to natural stone is artificial. Outwardly, it is practically indistinguishable from natural, but lighter in weight, lower in price, easier to install. Artificial stone completely repeats the properties of natural - the same strong, durable, resistant to any impact.

Disadvantage: high cost, complex installation work.

Porcelain stoneware

In terms of its reliability in finishing it is second only to natural stone, it is made from artificial raw materials by pressing slip powder. Porcelain stoneware tile is very durable, it reacts poorly to mechanical
impact, almost does not wear out. Cracks and chips are rarely formed on it, temperature drops do not affect its properties. Differs in a large selection of color shades and textures, resistant to ultraviolet radiation. The service life is over 50 years.

In theory, porcelain stoneware can be attached to facades with an adhesive mortar. But since this material is water and vapor tight, then according to the rules it must be used in ventilated facades. In this case, the fasteners are made on a metal frame while maintaining a gap between the wall and the cladding. The repair of the finish is simple: the damaged tile is removed and replaced with a new one. It is recommended to keep a few in stock in such a case.

Disadvantages: complicated installation, not suitable for "wet" facades.

Wood

The most eco-friendly breathable material that suits any type of building. Attach it to the metal frame of the ventilation facades, pre-treated with an antiseptic and other impregnations. Painting is optional. Professional installation skills are not required.

The tree has high sound and heat insulation properties. Perfectly combined with other finishing materials, it allows you to embody complex design ideas. Wooden facades, with proper installation and maintenance, are durable, perfectly protect walls from external influences.

Disadvantages: fire hazard, susceptibility to decay, development of fungus.

Pine, the softness and pliability of which makes it easy to handle. Due to the high resin content, it is resistant to decay, therefore it is recommended for regions with a humid climate;
Larch, the wood of which gains strength under the influence of moisture;
Cedar whose wood is strong and durable. It is considered an elite tree with healing properties;
Oak- a traditional material in the production of furniture and decoration materials. Known for its high strength.

In the production of finishing materials, a niche is occupied by thermally modified wood obtained as a result of thermal processing of wood species. Such material is distinguished by its increased density and strength, resistance to the development of mold fungi, stability under atmospheric influences. Heat-treated wood retains its environmental friendliness.

Facade wallpaper

On the Russian market, facade wallpaper is a novelty, but in a relatively short period of time they received the status of an advanced finishing material that can give a head start to competitors. Products of various
manufacturers, but ERFURT, an example of German quality, has proven itself best of all.

ERFURT wallpaper is a facade finishing system consisting of a roll-on covering material, reinforcing mesh profiles, dispersion glue and paint. All components of the system are safe and selected so that when they interact, they reinforce each other's action. As a result, the walls of the house receive powerful protection from external influences at the same time as a fashionable appearance.

According to the manufacturers, the front wallpaper will last at least 30 years. During their installation, the natural leveling of the wall surface occurs, as a result of which, upon completion of the work, the entire facade of the house looks like a monolithic structure without flaws. Even over time, as the house shrinks, the surface remains intact, without cracks.

Depending on the feedstock, there are:

Disadvantage: a very dense structure of the canvas, which practically does not allow steam to pass through, does not allow the walls to "breathe".

Mineral-based wallpaper - Another type of paintable facade wallpaper based on fiberglass covered with foamed vinyl. The material is elastic, resistant to external influences, vapor permeable.

Disadvantages: high cost, limited choice in texture.

Flexible stone wallpaper- pressed stone chips impregnated with an adhesive base and fixed on the canvas. It is a thin, flexible material that easily adheres to difficult surfaces and irregularities. Dense, durable, water and heat resistant, non-flammable. Large selection in color, texture.

Disadvantage: high cost.

Facade wallpapers are produced in rolls, but they can also be found in liquid form. Liquid wallpaper are a viscous mass of glue and cellulose, which is applied to the wall with a short-pile roller. After complete drying, the surface is opened with an acrylic primer, then painted.

Finishing panels

Finishing panels are made not only from clinker, stone or PVC, but also from other materials - metal, wood, glass, polymers and other components. In addition to the decorative layer, insulation can be attached, then the cladding will perform a double function - insulation and decoration.

The panels are popular because they are easy to install and replace if damaged. They have a low weight, which means that they can be reveted with almost any structure.

The types of materials are distinguished:

Metal panels

For production, they take aluminum or galvanized steel, less often copper, on which an anti-corrosion polymer coating is applied. The appearance and properties depend on the coating. It can be durable plastic polyester, chemical-resistant pural, texture-rich plastisol. Metal panels last up to 30 years and are moisture and frost resistant. They do not react to the action of acids and alkalis, they are simply mounted, they are distinguished by good sound insulation.

Disadvantage: they do not keep warm - insulation is required.

Fiber cement boards

Also known as "Japanese" panels. They include cement, mineral additives, cellulose fibers as a reinforcing base. Fastening is performed on a metal or block frame according to the principle of ventilated facades There are voids inside the slabs, which makes the slabs lightweight and suitable for cladding small buildings. The decorative coating imitates the natural texture, brick or masonry. Fiber cement panels do not rot, corrode, and do not fade in the sun. They keep warm well, do not burn, self-cleaning. Environmentally friendly.

Disadvantages: the material is not waterproof, subject to mechanical stress.

HPL facades

Such facades are called high pressure laminates. The basis of their production is the hot pressing of wood fibers. The bonding element are thermosetting resins of plant origin, which harden when heated. There is no formaldehyde in the composition! As a result of this effect, a multilayer composite with a thickness of up to 2 cm is obtained, consisting of a wood core, a decorative layer - a laminate, a protective coating.

HPL boards are lightweight and highly durable, UV and chemical resistant. They perfectly keep their shape when exposed to low, high temperatures and their sudden changes. Self-cleaning under natural precipitation, washed off, including graffiti. The material is slightly flammable, reliable and durable. The color spectrum and texture are different. The service life is calculated for 50 years.

Disadvantages: high price, additional fastening to the facade due to wind load.

Polymeric facade panels

This is a group of facades made of polymer materials, typical representatives of which are vinyl siding and clinker thermal panel... But besides them, polymers are also produced combined panels- mineral filler (most often micromarble) based on fiberglass. The production method is hot pressing. Combined facades are lightweight, durable, moisture and frost resistant, do not deform under mechanical or chemical action.

Disadvantages: flammability, release of toxic substances when heated.

Glass Panels

Used for cladding mainly office buildings, less often - mansions. They differ in the type of glass, which are shockproof class A, anti-vandal class B, bulletproof class B. Laminated, tempered, reinforced glass can also be used. The visual effects are also different: mirrored and matte, transparent or opaque, rainbow panels.

Glass panels add aesthetics to the structure, while simultaneously performing heat and sound insulation functions. They reduce the effect of ultraviolet radiation on the building, and in a mirror-like version, they reflect the rays, preventing the heating of the premises.

Disadvantage: complicated calculations and installation, high price.

Sandwich panels

A popular type of insulated facade panels. Multilayer, they consist of two thin sheets of metal, wood or PVC with a vapor barrier layer, between which insulation is laid - polyurethane foam, expanded polystyrene or mineral wool. Externally, metal can be painted or have a texture imitating wood, plaster.

Sandwich panels provide good wind protection, sound insulation, protect the building from heat loss, retain their properties in a wide temperature range. They belong to slightly flammable materials, do not swell at high humidity. They are mounted using self-tapping screws or dowels. Serves up to 50 years.

Disadvantages: poor resistance to mechanical stress, installation in the warm season.

Reinforced foam

A very simple finishing option, made of a foam block reinforced with putty. As a heat-insulating material, it acts as an element of facade decor. Foam panels are lightweight, durable, elastic. High levels of sound insulation and water resistance are characteristic. To eliminate condensation, vertical grooves are applied to the plates on the back. Easy to cut and assemble.

Disadvantages: flammability at high temperatures, damage to mice and rats.

Facade metal cassettes

Another novelty in the market of finishing materials, the application of which was found in the cladding of buildings with a good foundation. Among private houses, this type of decoration is still rare. The material belongs to ventilated facades and is assembled as soon as possible. Facade cassettes are similar to panels, but different from them in the way
fastenings and structures.

For the production of facade cassettes, thin rolled sheets of galvanized steel, composite alloys, and aluminum are taken. Sheets are cut into blanks, bent and formed corners, make the necessary holes, set the desired shape. In shape, metal cassettes are square, rectangular, trapezoidal. Arbitrary shapes are prepared to order.

Metal cassettes are characterized by attractiveness, strength and durability. They do not react to atmospheric influences and are fireproof. Easy to assemble due to precise fit of parts. Professional skills are not required for installation.

Disadvantages: determined by the source material: steel cassettes are heavy, aluminum cassettes are expensive, prone to deformation.

Facing brick

The traditional way to decorate almost any house - no matter what it is built of: ordinary sand-lime brick, adobe, concrete blocks or other materials. The protection of the walls will be overhaul, only a strong foundation is needed. If the house is being restored, then the foundation is additionally strengthened. During installation, the gap between the cladding and the wall is filled with insulation. This is a laborious and expensive work, but the result will delight for more than one decade.

Facing bricks are valued for their regular shapes, clear edges and corners. Its assortment is rich in a choice of colors and textures, and is of high quality. Such a finish will easily mask any external flaws in the structure. By its properties, the brick is heat- and frost-resistant, strong and durable. It is produced hollow and full-bodied, and the hollow, despite its lower weight, retains heat better. There are the following categories of facing bricks:

Ceramic- is obtained by firing refined red clay with the addition of plasticity regulators (slag, chamotte, quartz sand). The final product has an even color, texture, no cracks and impurities;
Clinker- also obtained by firing, but from special types of clay and at higher temperatures. As a result, the product has exceptional strength, heat and moisture resistance;
Hyper-pressed - an example of a non-fired production method from granite screening, cement and water. The necessary components are taken in the right proportions and subjected to intensive pressing. As a result, a brick comes out that is not inferior in properties to clinker.
Silicate - also obtained by a non-firing method, but there is no cement in the composition. The basis is laid with shell rock and slaked lime, which are subjected to hot pressing. The finished brick perfectly withstands significant temperature changes.

To create an attractive appearance of facing bricks, dyes are added to the raw materials. On the outside, mineral chips can be applied. If you add a layer of special clay to the finished form and then subject it to additional processing, you get a perfectly even and smooth brick - an engobing process. Glazing is similar to engobing, but instead of clay, the mold is glazed.