Make a cue with your own hands at home. How to hold a billiard cue. The dependence of skill on the cost of the cue

It started a long time ago and it continues to this day. This game is out today new level fame and the number of its followers. Therefore, there are more and more clubs and communities that practice billiards, teach beginners, and also organize tournaments. different levels, including international ones. All players, without exception, want success in the game and high achievements, but skill alone is not enough. Very often, a cue is made to order, which will help to achieve the goal.

How and what is a cue made of

The pleasure of playing billiards, as well as our success, largely depends on the right cue. Therefore, in order to choose a cue that will show your professionalism, you should take this process with all seriousness. The cue is very important in billiards, because if it is correct, an experienced player can easily win. Therefore, this necessary attribute for playing billiards must have excellent qualities.

It's no secret that how the cue is made, as well as from what material, its properties and final quality depend, and hence the purpose. It must be strong enough to carry strong and sharp blows, as well as flexible, this is very important in billiards. Hard and soft rocks natural wood, as well as a variety of alloys, allow you to combine these qualities. Materials for the manufacture of this important attribute for playing billiards are easy to find, but their price is quite high.

How do they do billiard cue? First of all, the precious woods from which it is made are carefully selected and processed. They should not be with cracks and knots, and also be sure to be well dried. For manufacturing, wood species with high density and elasticity are used. Basically, cues are made from precious woods. These are rosewood, backout, colobolo, wenge, snakewood, black and white tree. The most expensive material is ebony. All these types of wood have a very high hardness. In order to add the necessary flexibility to the product, pine or mahogany is usually used.

Quite often, the tip of the cue, which should be dense and resistant to impacts, is made from hornbeam. When making a cue, special attention is paid to the even distribution of its weight. This is what helps to deliver accurate hits on the balls. In the manufacture, the shape, design, size, as well as the ability to fold are taken into account (very convenient for frequent moves). For a long time, cue sticks have been made from two or more types of wood. They collect a tree in them with the help of cuts, which at the final stage are folded into a certain pattern. Therefore, according to the type of cuts and their number, the following models are classified:

• Crown- the most expensive and difficult to manufacture. They make a cue with this type of washed down using special, expensive equipment and special equipment. The construction and design of the washed down crown comes in several varieties: four-feathered long crowns, four-feathered regular crowns, as well as a rare and complex washed down crown on crown. These are the main types, but there are other varieties. Such products have a very high density. Gaming performance at a high level;
• Viennese or classical washed down, has the greatest distribution. All workshops make cues with this kind of washed down. Most often, it is the Viennese saw that becomes the first work of a novice master. At different masters feathers differ in the angle washed down, and this is the most important characteristic. Most players and masters agree that this simple type of gash is the best for a billiard cue;
• Tulip. It is one of the variations of the classic washed down pen. How is a tulip cue made? When gluing, the classic Viennese cut is combined in a special way, and the result is washed down with a tulip. This product has a high density. Due to the complexity of the process, as well as the high consumption of wood, the price of such models is quite high.

A good cue is the key to a successful game

To enjoy the game of billiards, it is not at all necessary to use the most expensive cue. We already know how a cue is made, so it is always possible to choose a model good quality"by hand", from good material and not spend a large amount. To maintain the characteristics and ensure its durability, you should definitely purchase care products.

Accuracy of blow in billiards is honed over the years. In order to comprehend the fascinating science of playing billiards, professional players systematically train in friendly tournaments and fights. Billiards in Melitopol is a great way to take a break from the worries and bustle of the city, have a great time, chat with friends and enjoy the atmosphere of this interesting game.

Hold the cue at hip height with your dominant hand. Grasp the mark on the cue with one hand, closer to the far part of it. There is usually symbol. Grab your hand approximately 10.2 to 12.7 cm from the end of the cue. Ideally, the farthest hand should form a 90-degree angle with the cue.

• Most beginners grip the cue too tightly. Keep the cue relaxed but in control.
• Your body must be in line with the cue ball. This will help you aim correctly for the strike.
• Hold the cue with your thumb and forefinger, you can use the middle one if you want to give the blow more power.

Lean down towards the table. When you take the cue in your dominant hand and choose right place to hit, you should lean lower towards the table so that you can look directly along the line of the cue at the billiard ball. You won't get a proper punch if you stand up straight and get pinched.

• Relax your legs and spread them a little, at least a dozen centimeters.

Make an open support with the other hand. Place your other hand on the table 15-20 cm from the cue ball. The closer you are to the ball, the more accurate your hit will be. When your hand is on the table, you should place a cradle on it so that it allows you to balance the cue on your hand and make strikes. Of course, certain types of stops are more or less suitable for various situations. It is best, for starters, to get acquainted with the most common type of stop - an open stop:

• To begin, place your hand on the table and spread your fingers.
• Place the cue stick between the knuckles of your index and middle fingers in a V-shaped space.
• You can adjust the height of the cue tip by raising or lowering your hand.
• This will allow the cue to slide when you aim to hit the ball.

Hold the cue steady while aiming. Lean forward and mentally place the tip of the cue stick on the point on the cue ball that you will hit. Techniques for hitting the right place on the ball for more accurate scoring, you will improve later. Ideally, you should hit the cue ball in the center or in the most favorable place to hit, so that the ball rolls where you want it.

• You should be able to see a straight line between the cue ball and the object ball (the ball you want to pocket).

Hold the cue with a longitudinal center of gravity and hit. Gently slide forward with the cue while aiming clearly. If you're not entirely sure about the accuracy of your strike, gently move the cue back and forth against your open stop to get a sense of confidence and balance before you strike. Remember that you need to hit the ball, not push it. Bring the punch to the end, continuing the movement a little after you have already made the punch itself.

• Let your body remain low to the table until the end of the stroke.
• Hold the cue in a relaxed and loose manner. Don't squeeze it too hard when hitting. If the grip is too strong, the cue may break and change the direction of your strike.
• Hold the cue with your hand out and support it with your thumb. This will provide better control. Using the thumb, index and middle fingers of the other hand, hold the cue in the right place.

The playing qualities of a billiard cue directly depend on how and from what it was made. Let's talk a little about how cues are made in modern workshops.

What are cues made of?

What are cues made of?

All materials must be of high quality, the dried wood used is carefully selected and processed, it must not have knots or cracks. As a rule, the material is prepared in advance, then it is given time to “materialize”, and only after that they start processing and actually making a billiard cue - a playing instrument. All bars that have led or that have shown some other defect are eliminated.

What wood are cues made from?

Almost all high-quality billiard cues are made from several valuable types of wood. high density. For the manufacture of the turnyakovy and typesetting (saw) part of the cue, hard and very hard wood is used, for example, sapelli, amaranth, limewood, padauk, black hornbeam, wenge, lemongrass, rosewood, bakote, cocobolo, macassar, ebony and a number of other materials. In this case, “cuts” can be connected different breeds wood, which has a positive effect on the playing properties of the cue. The cuts can be different shapes: classic - Viennese, web, crown, flower, tulip and others. Shafts Kiev self made made only from hornbeam. Factory cues are usually made from maple.

Making a handmade cue

The first stage after the selection of materials is sawing (or blanking of glued parts). The parts of the cue prepared at this stage are glued together. At the same time, when making a handmade cue, the composition of the glue can also be changed in such a way that its hardness after drying is equal to the hardness of wood. Then the billiard cue will transmit the impact energy without distortion. The blanks are glued together under pressure. After gluing, the cue blanks are sent to the dryer, where they rest for some time. And only after that, the processing of the cue itself begins: all its parameters, dimensions are set, and a shape is given. If we are talking about two-part cue, then a twist is inserted. At the same stage, weight is added and the balance of the cue is done. What is important - at this stage, all actions are usually performed manually, using skins, blades, planers, without using a lathe. Why? Because, according to the masters, turning in the preparation of the future cue, a huge amount of internal stresses of wood arise, even if they are small - but they can greatly affect the playing qualities of the cue. In good workshops, they try to avoid this. After that, the cue is cleaned. A logo, inlay or almost any image of the customer's choice is applied to it - up to rhinestones. In the case of factory cues, a logo is usually applied. After that, the cue is covered with wax or varnish and polished. Each cue is tested: buying a handmade cue, you can be sure of its high playing qualities.

Making a cue in the factory is faster and easier. At industrial production cue gluing is not performed, turnyak and shaft are made of maple on a lathe. The next step works lathe governed by computer program. The cue is given the desired shape. The drawing is applied - also on the machine. After that, the twist is installed and the turnyak can be attached to the shaft. Next, the cue is varnished - again automatically.

Characteristics of wood species for billiard cues:

Ramin: density - 670 kg / m 3, Brinell hardness - 3.0

Maple: density - 650 kg / m 3, Brinell hardness - 4.0

Hornbeam

Beech: density - 650 kg / m 3, Brinell hardness - 3.8

Oak: density - 700 kg / m 3, Brinell hardness - 3.8

Ash

Lemon: density - 700 kg / m 3, Brinell hardness - 3.6

Amarilla: density - 800 kg / m 3, Brinell hardness - 4.5

Karelian bareza: density - 700 kg / m 3, Brinell hardness - 3.5

Sapelli

Lacewood: density - 650 kg / m 3, Brinell hardness - 3.5

paduk: density - 750 kg / m 3, Brinell hardness - 3.8

Furnambuc: density - 800 kg / m 3, Brinell hardness - 7.2

Amaranth: density - 870 kg / m 3, Brinell hardness - 5.0

Sucupira: density - 900 kg / m 3, Brinell hardness - 4.9

redhart: density - 900 kg / m 3, Brinell hardness - 5.8

black hornbeam: density - 750 kg / m 3, Brinell hardness - 3.5

Bog oak: density - 950 kg / m 3, Brinell hardness - 5.7

wenge: density - 850 kg / m 3, Brinell hardness - 4.2

Palmyra: density - 700 kg / m 3, Brinell hardness - 4.0

Tulipwood: density - 860 kg / m 3, Brinell hardness - 4.5

Zebrano: density - 770 kg / m 3, Brinell hardness - 3.3

rosewood: density - 900 kg / m 3, Brinell hardness - 5.5

Bakote: density - 940 kg / m 3, Brinell hardness - 5.5

cocobolo: density - 850 kg / m 3, Brinell hardness - 4.3

Zeerikot: density - 950 kg / m 3, Brinell hardness - 6.0

Kingwood: density - 990 kg / m 3, Brinell hardness - 4.4

Grenadil: density - 1080 kg / m 3, Brinell hardness - 7.0

Macassar: density - 1100 kg / m 3, Brinell hardness - 6.5

Eben: density - 1150 kg / m 3, Brinell hardness - 8.0

flaming ebony: density - 1200 kg / m 3, Brinell hardness - 8.0

moon ebony: density - 1250 kg / m 3, Brinell hardness - 8.0

Bokout: density - 1300 kg / m 3, Brinell hardness - 8.1

snake tree: density - 1350 kg / m 3, Brinell hardness - 8.3

Samples of wood for making handmade cues (coating - varnish and coating - wax):

Good afternoon, dear readers!

Examples of cues made in Shatov's workshop

Thanks to a happy coincidence, the other day I managed to visit amazing place- v unique carpentry workshop, which is engaged exclusively in the manufacture of cues for billiards. And not just billiards, but Russian. And not just Kiev, but exclusive handmade cues. And in general, this is not an ordinary workshop, but the workshop of one of the best craftsmen for the manufacture of handmade cues in our country - workshop of Ivan Shatov.

workshop manager Ivan Shatov at work

The workshop team received me very warmly and with great pleasure shared with me all the subtleties of the process of making cues. Alexey Shatov conducted an exciting tour of the workshop for me. Today I will share this valuable knowledge with you.

general form workshop

master Alexey Shatov

The most important thing about a cue is the material from which it is made. The tree must meet many criteria: first of all, it must be both super-strong and very flexible. In addition, handmade cues are real works of art, which is largely achieved through the use of several types of wood with different grain structures and colors. Due to such stringent requirements, the range of wood species used is quite limited and is represented mainly by exotic species. For example, the impact part of the cue (shaft) is in most cases made of hornbeam (density 750 kg/m3). The rest of the cue can be made from woods such as rosewood, merbau, wenge, padauk, coco-bolo, ebony and even the heaviest tree in the world, snakewood (1400 kg/m3). The quality of workmanship, the combination of breeds and, ultimately, the beauty of the product depends entirely on the imagination and skills of the master.

material for cues - bars of valuable breeds

The wood is delivered to the workshop in the form of blanks, which have previously undergone a long process of natural drying (for some species, this period can reach a year or even more). The raw material stays in the workshop long before it is used: the already dried bars must be aged for at least three months directly in the workshop before they go into work - to establish the necessary humidity.

planer-thickness machine

First of all, a blank is made from a bar right size. In this case, a high-precision planer-thickness machine is used. Due to the high density of the processed wood, the machine knives wear out several times faster than when processing soft wood. At the output of this stage, perfectly even blanks 30x30mm in size are obtained.

sawing the desired angle on a band saw

Next, the workpiece goes to band saw with the thinnest blades (0.35mm) - to ensure the cleanest cut. The photo shows that with the help of a tsulagi (special device), washed down occurs at a special, strictly specified angle. This angle itself is hallmark masters and each master has his own.

knives for finishing the part after the band saw

Despite the thin blade, the band saw is unable to cut desired shape- at the end of the cut there will always be a right angle (step). To bring the cut to perfection, custom-made knives are used that have exactly the blade angle that is required.

final fine-tuning hand tool

perfectly precise connection

Then, in the same way for band saw similar elements are cut from other breeds or a different size, depending on the master's intention. After that, the entire workpiece is placed in clamps for gluing. To splice elements into a single whole, it is used epoxy resin. Resin is better than glue for this type of work, as it has more long time setting (about 30 minutes) - it is possible to slowly, accurately assemble the workpiece. In addition, PVA glue has some elasticity even after hardening, which is unacceptable for a cue, as it can give additional play. The resin, after curing, is completely monolithic.

the workpiece is clamped into clamps when gluing

After the final hardening of the resin (in a week), the workpiece is prepared for the next stage - processing on a lathe.

workpiece before turning

the workpiece is placed in a lathe

One of the key stages is the selection of the right amount of lead for the cue handle. The cue is balanced in a special way. Often, when making a cue to order, the customer has wishes, including the desired weight of the cue.

lead rod

Finishing grinding is carried out exclusively by hand on a special self-made abrasive stand. Painting is carried out at the request of the customer: it can be varnished or natural oil, which is the most popular at present.

devices for finishing manual cue grinding

Also in the workshop there was a place for a machine with CNC control. It has a carving cutter and a burnout laser. It is mainly used to apply the brand of the master to an already almost finished cue.

CNC machine

examples of works by Shatov's workshop

I express my gratitude to the workshop team for the excellent opportunity to get acquainted with the process of making cues, with the workshop itself and with finished products!

Dear readers, tomorrow you will find the most exciting part of the report - photos finished works Shatov's workshop. Who can't wait for tomorrow, look right now at