Kagocel instructions for use side effects. The medicine. Health. Application during gestation and during breastfeeding

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general information

According to the latest statistics, the average adult has a cold, flu, or acute respiratory illness for 2 to 3 weeks a year. About half of this time falls in November-December. At this time of the year, the maximum spread of influenza and SARS is observed.

The pace of modern life in large cities requires a person to save time and effort. Undoubtedly, the above diseases have a very negative effect on health and general well-being. However, while colds and flu are considered relatively benign illnesses, preventing or alleviating these illnesses is not an easy task. Once in the body, the virus multiplies rapidly, provoking a number of symptoms: rhinitis, cough, headache, loss of energy and loss of general tone, hyperthermia.

Today, people increasingly need effective and convenient drugs that will prevent or minimize and alleviate the course of the disease.

There are still no drugs at the disposal of mankind that can cope with a viral infection with 100% efficiency. Today, antiviral medicines are imperfect, but their quantity and variety is growing, and their effectiveness is increasing every year.

Russian antiviral drug Kagocel- This is another domestic drug for colds, flu and acute respiratory diseases.

Most of the antiviral drugs sold in, have a positive effect only with an early start of treatment (in the 1-2 days of the disease). Kagocel, in turn, is effective at any stage of the disease. It not only eases and shortens the course of the disease, but also significantly reduces the likelihood of complications. In addition, the drug is safe and does not cause side effects (except in rare cases of allergic reactions). Therefore, it is approved for use by children over 3 years old.

Kagocel was developed by Nearmedic Plus (RF), created on the basis of the N.N. N.F. Gamalei RAMS. The drug was approved by the Ministry of Health and Social Development of Russia as a drug recommended for the prevention and treatment of acute respiratory viral infections, influenza, as well as for the treatment of pathologies associated with herpes virus infection. In addition, the drug was included in the list of vital and essential medicines, due to which it was included in the state system. purchases. Produced since 2005. Available in pharmacies without a prescription.

Interferon inducers

Since the production of interferon is one of the first immune responses to virus infection, stimulators of the production of this protein occupy a special place among antiviral drugs.

Interferon inducers do not elicit an immune response and are not capable of causing an overdose. Once in the body, drugs in this group stimulate the production of interferons in optimal quantities.

Interferon inducers are divided into two groups: artificial and natural. The drug Kagocel, in turn, belongs to the second group. It stimulates the production of alpha, beta, and gamma interferons in the human body, which have a high antiviral effect.

The mechanism of action of the drug

Since during the preparation of the drug the active substance binds to the cellulose base, Kagocel is practically not absorbed in the digestive tract (no more than 20% of the active substance is absorbed).

Kagocel enhances the activity of interferons (specific cellular proteins that protect the body from viruses) in the body.

Acting on the body, Kagocel induces the production of interferons in the body, which have a pronounced antiviral effect. The action of the drug lasts 5-7 days. Due to the long-term action of the drug, it is convenient to use it for the prevention of acute respiratory diseases and influenza in small doses, short courses and at any time of contact with the distributor of the disease.

Kagocel enhances the production of interferon in all cells that are part of the antiviral immunity system: in and B-cells, macrophagocytes, granular leukocytes, fibroblasts, endothelial cells.

However, the effect of Kagocel is not limited to the induction of the production of interferons. The drug also stimulates the release of cytokines, activates cellular immunity and natural killer cells.

The effect of the drug on the body lasts an average of 5 days, during which the produced interferon circulates in the circulatory system. At the same time, the active substance accumulates in the intestines 4 hours after administration. After a single use of the drug in a standard dose, the concentration of interferon in the blood increases significantly, reaching a maximum after two days. The maximum concentration of interferon in the blood is maintained for 2-3 days.

According to the results of numerous clinical trials, with repeated daily use of the drug, the active substance enters various organs and tissues in uneven proportions. A day after entering the body, most of the active substance is concentrated in the liver. Also, in small concentrations, the drug accumulates in the lungs, spleen, kidneys, thymus gland and lymph nodes. Least of all, the drug accumulates in muscle tissue, heart, adipose tissue, brain and blood. When taken orally, approximately 20% of the active substance enters the bloodstream. In the blood, 47% of Kagocel binds to blood lipids, 37% - to proteins, 16% circulates in free form. Kagocel's molecules are quite massive, so it does not penetrate the blood-brain barrier, which prevents it from entering the brain. The drug is excreted mainly through the digestive tract. About 88% of the active substance is excreted from the body 6-7 days after the completion of the course of treatment. In this case, 90% is excreted through the gastrointestinal tract, and 10% through the kidneys. Removal of the drug through the lungs has not been established.

Indications

for adults, Kagocel is indicated for the treatment of viral infectious diseases, as well as the prevention of colds, flu and other acute respiratory infections, for the treatment of diseases associated with infection of the herpes virus;
for children over 6 years old, the drug is indicated for the prevention and treatment of influenza, colds and other acute respiratory diseases;
Children 3-6 years old are indicated for the treatment of flu, colds and other acute respiratory infections.

Contraindications

hypersensitivity to the components of the drug;
age up to 3 years;
period of pregnancy;
intolerance to glucose and galactose.

Method of administration and dosage

Kagocel is administered orally.

Adults
For flu, colds and other acute respiratory infections, take two tables. 3 times a day for the first 2 days, then one tablet 3 times a day. The duration of the course is 4 days.
For the prevention of influenza, colds and other acute respiratory infections, 2 tablets are prescribed. Once a day for 7 days. Then a 5-day break is carried out, after which, if necessary, the 7-day cycle is repeated. The duration of the preventive course is determined by the attending physician, and ranges from 7 days to 3-5 months.
For the treatment of herpes virus infection, take 2 tablets. 3 times a day. The duration of the course is 5 days.

Children 3-6 years old
For flu, colds and other acute respiratory infections, take 1 table. 2 times a day for two days, then 1 table. per day. The duration of the course is 4 days.

Children over 6 years old
For flu, colds and other acute respiratory infections, take 1 table. 3 times a day for two days, then 1 table. 2 times a day.
For the prevention of influenza, colds and other acute respiratory infections, 2 tablets are prescribed. Once a day for a week. Then a 5-day break is taken, after which the 7-day cycle is repeated. The duration of prophylaxis depends on various factors and is determined by the attending physician. Prevention lasts from 7 days to 3-5 months.

Overdose

In case of an overdose of Kagocel, abundant drinking is indicated, followed by induction of vomiting. It is strongly recommended to seek medical advice before resuming treatment.

Side effects

Rarely - an allergy to the components of the medication.

Interaction with other drugs

The drug Kagocel combines well with immunostimulants, antibiotics (complements their effect), and other antiviral medicines.

special instructions

The maximum therapeutic effect of the drug is achieved if treatment is started within a period not exceeding 3 days from the onset of the acute phase of the disease. For the prevention of influenza, colds and other acute respiratory diseases, the drug is used at any time, or after contact with the distributor of the disease.

Storage conditions

Keep out of reach of children, at temperatures below 25 degrees.

Bird flu

Vaccination and the use of interferon inducers are among the most promising methods for the prevention of avian influenza.

Many scientists note that the above method deserves wider application in therapeutic and clinical practice, incl. in the prevention of influenza and acute respiratory diseases. At the moment, there is no vaccine against avian influenza, the effectiveness of which would be confirmed in practice. Kagocel, by inducing the production of interferon in the body, enhances protection contributes to protection against all strains of viruses. Therefore, in the event of an epidemic of bird flu, this drug can serve as an effective means of preventing this dangerous pathology.

Prevention of influenza through vaccination provides protection only against the influenza virus, while the risk of SARS does not decrease. Influenza and SARS epidemics often occur simultaneously. Meanwhile, influenza vaccination is well combined with the use of interferon inducers, incl. Kagocela. Therefore, the complex application of the above methods provides more reliable protection against viral infection.

Kagocel for children

Today, this drug is widely used in the treatment and prevention of seasonal viral diseases in adults. But for children, as a therapeutic drug, it is indicated only from the age of 6, since to date, no clinical trials have been conducted on children and pregnant women. In order to prevent influenza and ARVI, the medication is allowed for children over 3 years old.

The drug acts on the child's body in the same way as on the body of an adult, because interferon begins to be produced in the body from the moment it is born. And Kagocel, in turn, simply stimulates the release of this protein in large quantities.

Interferon can provide tremendous support to children during the SARS epidemic season. Therefore, interferon inducers such as Kagocel should not be neglected - it will facilitate the course of the disease and reduce the risk of complications without causing any side effects.

Evaluation of the effectiveness of herpes treatment

This study was carried out by the Central Research Laboratory of the Omsk State Medical Academy

The herpes virus is one of the most common microorganisms that infect the human body. According to official statistics, approximately 90% of people living in cities are carriers of various forms of herpes viruses.

The aim of the study was to evaluate the drug Kagocel in the treatment of herpes infection.

The study involved 146 people, among them 63 - men, 83 - women. Genital herpes was diagnosed in 115 patients, oral herpes - in 31. Kagocel was used in the treatment in the form of tablets for oral administration (active substance in 1 tablet - 0.012 g).

The subjects were divided into three groups: the first group was assigned exclusively Kagocel, the second - Kagocel in combination with

The antiviral drug Kagocel is an effective tool for the treatment and prevention of influenza diseases, ARVI and other colds. The tablets have a number of unique properties and help protect the body and a weakened immune system during viral outbreaks.

The drug combines well with many medicines: antibiotics, antiviral and antihistamines, pills that increase immunity. This enables Kagocel to take part in complex treatment regimens for various viral diseases.

In this article, we will consider why doctors prescribe Kagocel, including instructions for use, analogues and prices for this drug in pharmacies. You can read the real REVIEWS of people who have already used Kagocel in the comments.

Composition and form of release

In pharmacy kiosks, the medicine can be found in the form of biconvex round tablets of cream or brown color with small splashes. The contoured cell blister contains 10 pieces. 1 plate is put into a carton box.

The composition of 1 tablet includes:

kagocel (the main biologically active component) - 12 mg;
potato starch - 10 mg;
calcium stearate - 0.65 mg;
ludipress (direct compression lactose, which is a mixture of lactose monohydrate, povidone (Kollidon 30) and crospovidone (Kollidon CL)) - up to 100 mg.

Clinical and pharmacological group: antiviral and immunomodulating drug. Interferon synthesis inductor.

What does Kagocel help from?

Kagocel is prescribed for adults and children with the following viral diseases:

ARVI;
flu;
diseases caused by the herpes virus;
urogenital chlamydia (as part of complex therapy);
complex therapy of viral pneumonia;
intestinal diseases.

The medicine can be used in the prevention of colds, it is allowed to take it with moderate liver dysfunctions.

Pharmacological properties

Kagocel belongs to interferon inducers. This drug enhances the formation of interferon in all cells that produce it (lymphocytes, macrophages, endotheliocytes). Interferon has a detrimental effect on viruses, prevents their further reproduction.

Unlike other preparations containing ready-made human interferon (Viferon, Genferon, Ruferon), Kagocel promotes the production of its own interferons, does not introduce a foreign substance into the body.

Instructions for use

According to the instructions for use, Kagocel is taken orally, it is recommended to swallow the tablet whole, without chewing or crushing, drinking a sufficient amount of liquid. Kagocel is taken regardless of food intake. Doses of the drug and the duration of the course of treatment are determined by the attending physician individually for each patient.

For adults, the drug is prescribed depending on the indications:

Treatment of acute respiratory viral infections (ARVI) and influenza: in the first 2 days of administration - 3 times a day, 24 mg (2 tablets), in the next 2 days, a single dose is reduced by 2 times (a total of 18 tablets per course);
Prevention of acute respiratory viral infections and influenza: 2 days of admission - 1 time per day, 24 mg, then a break for 5 days. Cycles of 7 days can be repeated (the duration of the prophylactic course varies from 7 days to several months);
Herpes treatment: 3 times a day, 24 mg for 5 days (a total of 30 tablets per course).

Prevention of influenza and ARVI in children aged 6 years and older is carried out in 7-day cycles: two days - no 1 tablet once a day. 5 days break, then repeat the cycle. The duration of the preventive course is from one week to several months.

For the treatment of influenza and acute respiratory viral infections, children aged 6 years and older are prescribed in the first two days - 1 tablet 3 times a day, in the next two days - one tablet 2 times a day. In total for the course - 10 tablets, the duration of the course - 4 days.

Contraindications

The use of Kagocel should not be prescribed to patients with hereditary pathology of lactose intolerance, glucose-galactose malabsorption, lactase deficiency.

In addition, the drug is contraindicated in the case of:

Hypersensitivity to substances of the composition;
Pregnancy;
Breastfeeding;
If the patient is under 3 years of age.

Adverse Reactions

In predisposed individuals, an allergic reaction to the constituent components of the antiviral agent may develop. Often, side effects appear as a result of an overdose or when the medication is taken incorrectly. If allergies occur, it is recommended to stop treatment with Kagocel.

Pregnancy and lactation

Due to the lack of the necessary clinical data, Kagocel is not recommended for use during pregnancy and lactation (breastfeeding).

Analogues cheaper than Kagocel: list

We suggest that you familiarize yourself with the popular analogues of Kagocel and determine which drugs are cheaper and more often preferred by patients, here is their list:

Anaferon (20 pcs.) - 180 rubles;
Ingavirin (60 mg - 7 pcs.) - 360 rubles;
Arbidol (100 mg - 10 pcs.) - 200 rubles;
Amiksin - (60 mg - 10 pcs.) - 550 rubles;
Ergoferon (20 pcs.) - 270 rubles;
Viferon (candles rect. 150,000 IU - 10 pcs.) - 220 rubles;
Antigrippin (homeopathic granules 20 g) - 85 rubles;
Aflubin (table 12 pcs.) - 200 rubles;
Cycloferon (150 mg - 10 pcs.) - 180 rubles;
Amizon (250mg - 10 pcs.) - 200 rubles;
Citovir 3 (12 capsules) - 400 rubles;
Isoprinosine (500 mg - 20 pcs.) - 550 rubles;
Tamiflu (75 mg - 10 pcs.) - 1300 rubles;
Acyclovir (200 mg - 20 pcs.) - 40 rubles;
Remantadine (50 mg - 20 pcs.) - 70 rubles.

Attention: the use of analogs must be agreed with the attending physician.

Prices

The average price of KAGOCEL in pharmacies (Moscow) is 250 rubles.

Terms of dispensing from pharmacies

The drug is approved for use as a means of OTC.

Content

During seasonal acute illness, antiviral drugs save many. It is difficult to figure out when to drink such medicines and when not. Reception of such funds is more often prescribed to people with weakened immunity or for prevention, if there is a seasonal epidemic of the virus.

Kagocel - instructions for use

Among modern drugs, one can single out an effective inducer of interferon synthesis - Kagocel. The drug is positioned as an antiviral agent, capable of causing the production of human interferon and helping to cope with the intoxication of body cells during an illness. Without a doctor's prescription, like other pills, it is not advisable to drink the drug. Before drinking pills, you need to familiarize yourself with the characteristics of the Kagocel preparation - instructions for use are available on the network.

Kagocel - instructions for use for children

If a child has acute signs of ARVI, or the child very often suffers this disease for a year, it is possible to use this antiviral agent, because taking Kagocel tablets for children is allowed from the age of 6. The dosage for the child is different because the child's body needs a lower concentration of the active substance. The course is only 4 days, from the third the child will already feel better. You need to familiarize yourself with how to drink Kagocel for children:

for prevention, take two days for 1 tablet with a break for five days, then repeat 2 days for one tablet;
in the first two days from the moment the symptoms are detected, one tablet should be taken three times a day, preferably after meals, and the next two days of treatment - one tablet in the morning and in the evening.

Kagocel - instructions for use for adults

Annotation Kagocel gives almost complete information on the drug, therefore, a course of treatment is prescribed for each case of admission, however, before taking Kagocel for adults, you need to consult a therapist. The tablets are most effective against the multiplication of viruses, provided they are used no later than the fourth day after the onset of symptoms. Detailed instructions for the use of Kagocel tablets contain information on how to drink the medicine for adults:

the first two days of symptoms - 2 tablets three times a day;
the next two days, three times a day, one tablet.

Kagocel during pregnancy

Due to the fact that there are no clinical data for this medical product regarding its use during pregnancy, the instructions indicate that it is not recommended to take Kagocel during pregnancy. A doctor will not prescribe such a medicine for a mother while breastfeeding if she gets sick with the flu. The age at which the active substances are safely tolerated by the body is at least 6 years.

Kagocel - composition

The manufacturer of the drug (Nearmedic Plus) reports that there are no analogues to its composition on the domestic market, while it has an affordable price. The composition of Kagocel is a sodium salt of complex polymers, which, when ingested, cause the production of the so-called. late interferons, which stimulate the antiviral activity of all cells that are involved in the body's response. In the blood serum, the active substance reaches its maximum concentration after 48 hours, therefore, after this period of time, a noticeable effect occurs.

Kagocel - indications for use

The instructions contain almost exhaustive information about the action of the drug, but the doctor should prescribe the dose and course of treatment, taking into account the individual condition of the patient, the nature of the course of the disease. If the doctor has prescribed Kagocel for you, the indications for its use may be different:

prevention of influenza, ARVI;
treatment of acute viral infections;
treatment and prevention of the herpes virus.

This medication is seamlessly combined with other drugs from the antiviral category according to the instructions, as well as with antibiotics, so it can be prescribed if it joins a bacterial viral infection. Symptoms of such diseases can be difficult to differentiate, therefore, after treatment of the infection, a complication in the form of sore throat may occur, in which antivirals are no longer prescribed.

Kagocel - contraindications

The first contraindications and the most important, which the manufacturer warns about, are breastfeeding, pregnancy, early age of children under 6 years old. The active substance easily penetrates through the placenta and together with breast milk. If the risk from a viral infection is significantly higher than from the action of the drug, then an appointment for the treatment of acute manifestations of the disease is possible. The instruction warns that only a doctor can bypass contraindications by analyzing the situation in a specific case of the disease.

Kagocel - side effects

Possible side effects are described in detail in the package insert. Kagocel can cause individual intolerance, rarely - allergies. But with the correct dosage, the drug practically does not cause a bad reaction. It is important to know that you cannot combine such medicines with alcohol. The emphasis in the instructions is that if any symptoms of intolerance appear, you must consult a doctor.

Price for Kagocel

The standard package of the drug contains a blister with 10 tablets, which provide a standard course of treatment. Where is it cheaper to buy and how much does Kagocel cost? It is available in most pharmacies in major cities. You can order a medicine using online stores to find its best cost, and you can also read reviews about the medicine there. The average price for pills in Moscow pharmacies is 230 rubles, the cost can vary between 228-237 rubles. per packing.

When faced with any ailment, it is important to learn as much as possible about it. Forewarned is forearmed. Having a full range of information about pathology, a person knows when to see a doctor, what symptoms to focus on, whether it is possible to get rid of health problems on their own and what complications should be prepared for.

The site provides information about various diseases, their symptoms and methods of diagnosis, directions of therapy and a specific list of drugs. Publications are created by ours using reliable scientific sources and are presented in an easy-to-understand form.

In the first section “ Traditional medicine»Information materials on various medical fields are published. The second section " Health from colds»Is dedicated to ENT and colds, as the most common diseases in the world. The third section "" (abbreviated as NIP) - the name speaks for itself.

We wish you pleasant reading and good luck!

Best regards, Site Administration.

Kagocel refers to antimicrobial agents for systemic use, namely antiviral drugs. The name of the pharmacological group, where Kagocel enters, includes immunomodulators, so the medicine has two active directions.

The drug is able to provide antiviral, antimicrobial, immunomodulatory effects, stimulating the production of interferon, which is the main non-specific immune factor.

In addition, the drug stimulates the synthesis of alpha, beta and gamma interferons, the action of which is aimed at inhibiting the production of RNA and virus proteins. In addition, there is a direct and indirect activity of interferons against tumor cells.

The therapeutic effect after the first intake of Kagocel is noted after 4 hours, after which a high level of interferons is maintained for up to 4-5 days. The drug does not have a toxic effect on the body and does not accumulate in tissues, provided that the recommended dosages are observed.

Kagocel is a powerful antiviral drug that stimulates the production of interferons and activates the immune system. In addition, the drug is considered an immunomodulator, which also has a detrimental effect on the course of the disease.

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ATX code

J05AX Other antiviral drugs

Active ingredients

Pharmacological group

Antiviral agents

pharmachologic effect

Immunomodulatory drugs

Antiviral drugs

Indications for use of Kagocel

Based on the main therapeutic properties of the drug, it is possible to identify diseases in which the drug will be most effective.

So, the indications for the use of Kagocel implies its use in adults to prevent infection and treat the pathology of the viral nature of the occurrence. Most often, the medication is used for influenza infection and other respiratory pathologies of viral origin.

In childhood (from 3 to 6 years old) Kagocel is allowed to be used only for therapeutic purposes in case of viral diseases. In particular, the drug is effective for ARVI with manifestations of rhinitis or nasopharyngitis.

As for older children (from 6 years old), then Kagocel can be used with them not only with a therapeutic direction, but also prophylactically. It is especially important to use the medicine in the winter, when the child's body is weakened and prone to frequent viral attacks, as well as when a flu epidemic is approaching.

Indications for the use of Kagocel also include the treatment of herpes infection in adults with its frequent clinical manifestations in the form of rashes and general symptoms (fever, weakness, headache and joint aches). In addition, the drug is effective for combined infection in the presence of a respiratory disease and the activity of the herpes pathogen.

As an adjunct drug, Kagocel is used in the treatment of urogenital chlamydia.

Release form

The main active ingredient of the drug is Kagocel. Of the auxiliary components, it is worth highlighting potato starch, calcium stearate, Ludipres (lactose monohydrate, crospovidone, povidone).

The release form of Kagocel is presented as a tablet preparation. Each tablet contains 12 mg of Kagocel, which allows you to strictly observe the dosage and avoid the occurrence of adverse reactions and overdose.

The main physicochemical properties of the drug are round shape, convex surface on both sides, as well as color - from light cream to brown with small inclusions.

This form of release does not allow the use of the drug in children under 3 years of age, however, each tablet contains a certain amount of the active substance, which ensures that the medication is taken without dividing the tablet into parts.

The tablet form of the drug is convenient to use, since it is strictly dosed and does not cause a large number of adverse reactions.

Pharmacodynamics

Kagocel is an antiviral drug, which determines its mechanism of action. The medicine is a stimulant for the production of interferon.

Pharmacodynamics Kagocel provides the production of late interferon, represented by a combination of alpha and beta interferons, which are characterized by a powerful antiviral effect. Kagocel stimulates its production in all cells responsible for the immune response. Among them, the most active are lymphocytes (T- and B-), granulocytes, endothelial and macrophage cells, as well as fibroblasts.

After a single intake of one dose of the drug, the interferon titer increases to a maximum level after two days. In the future, interferons circulate through the bloodstream for 4-5 days.

Pharmacodynamics Kagocel has a powerful antiviral, antimicrobial and immunomodulatory effect if the drug is used no later than 4 days after the acute onset of an infectious disease. To prevent illness, the drug can be taken at any time, especially after contact with an infectious source.

Pharmacokinetics

The drug is used for oral administration, after a single dose of which the activation of interferon production is observed and after 48 hours it reaches the maximum level.

When used orally, only 20% of the dose of the drug enters the general bloodstream. After a day, the main active substance of the drug accumulates in the tissue of the liver and lungs, thymus gland, urinary organs and lymph nodes.

Pharmacokinetics of Kagocel causes a small accumulation in muscles, plasma part of blood, myocardium, brain tissues, testes and adipose tissue. The low content of the active substance in the brain is due to the significant molecular weight of the drug, as a result of which it is unable to penetrate the BBB.

The drug is transported through the bloodstream in a bound state. So, its carriers can be lipids that bind kagocel by 47%, as well as proteins - up to 37%. The remaining 16% of the drug is the unbound portion.

With regular intake of the medication for 5-7 days, the pharmacokinetics of Kagocel provides the maximum grouping of the active substance in the spleen and nodes of the lymphatic system.

The process of drug elimination is carried out mainly through the digestive tract. A week after the start of using the medication, 90% of the accumulated volume of the medication is excreted from the body. The intestine removes 90% of the drug, and the kidneys - the remaining 10%. The excretion of Kagocel by the respiratory system was not detected.

Use of Kagocel during pregnancy

Throughout pregnancy, a woman's body undergoes cardinal changes affecting almost all organs and systems. All 9 months from a pregnant woman, tremendous strength is required to ensure optimal conditions for the full growth and development of the fetus.

In addition to changes in the hormonal background, mammary glands and organs of the female reproductive system, a woman's immunity also lends itself to great "tests".

The use of Kagocel during pregnancy is contraindicated in view of the fact that the drug has an immunostimulating effect, which can negatively affect the course of pregnancy and the health of the fetus.

Despite the fact that the formation of organs is observed during the first three months of pregnancy, they still grow and develop during the rest of the time.

The use of Kagocel during pregnancy is prohibited at any time in order to avoid the threat of termination of pregnancy and deterioration of the condition of both the pregnant woman and the fetus.

In addition, the medicine is not allowed for use during the period when the baby is breastfed. When a woman takes the drug, the risk of the active ingredient entering the milk and, accordingly, to the baby increases, which is unacceptable at his age.

Contraindications

Due to the fact that each organism is unique, reactions to taking a drug can also be completely different. The presence of such manifestations is due to the individual characteristics of the organism. One of the contraindications to the use of Kagocel is considered to be a person's hypersensitivity to the main active ingredient or auxiliary components.

In addition, contraindications to the use of Kagocel include children under 3 years of age, however, it is not recommended to use the medicine for prophylactic purposes until 6 years old, only for the treatment of infectious respiratory diseases.

One of the most important contraindications is the period of pregnancy and breastfeeding of the baby, since the use of Kagocel can have a negative impact on the course of pregnancy and the health of the fetus.

It is worth remembering that the drug cannot be used by people who have a lactase deficiency or intolerance to this enzyme. In addition, glucose-galactose malabsorption is considered a contraindication.

Contraindications to the use of Kagocel imply a ban on the use of such drugs, if adverse reactions to taking the drug have already been noted in the anamnesis.

Side effects of Kagocel

Depending on the composition of the drug and the heredity of a person, side effects from the drug may occur when using it. After a single or several doses of Kagocel, a person may experience an allergic reaction.

Its main clinical symptoms are systemic manifestations in the form of weakness, dizziness, headache, nausea and abdominal pain. Side effects of Kagocel can be manifested exclusively by rashes on the skin, a tingling sensation, itching, increased sensitivity and slight swelling.

Side effects of Kagocel can manifest themselves at any age, depending on the level of sensitivity of the organism and the predisposition inherent in genetics.

As soon as any clinical symptoms not characteristic of Kagocel are observed, its further use must be discontinued. In addition, you should contact a specialist to conduct a study and exclude an overdose.

In general, Kagocel is well tolerated, provided that the dosage and recommendations for the frequency of use are observed. Also, before using the drug, it is necessary to familiarize yourself with the contraindications of the drug to exclude the deterioration of the condition.

Method of administration and dosage

Kagocel is administered orally in the prescribed dosage with a small amount of water. The method of administration and dose depends on the age of the person and the state of health. In addition, the purpose of using the drug should be taken into account - for treatment or prevention, which also affects the dose.

For the therapeutic purpose of an infectious disease, for example, influenza or ARVI, in the first 2 days after the acute onset of clinical symptoms, it is recommended to take 2 tablets three times a day. Then, in the next 2 days, do not take more than 1 tablet three times a day. The duration of the therapeutic course is 4 days, during which a person takes about 18 tablets.

The method of administration and doses for prophylactic purposes are somewhat different. So, to prevent influenza and SARS, it is recommended to take courses. You need to start with a single dose of 2 tablets for 2 days, after which you need to take a break for 5 days. Then repeat the drug intake again and take a break again. Thus, the prophylactic course can last from a week to a month.

With a therapeutic purpose, babies from 3 to 6 years old can take 1 tablet twice a day for the first 2 days, after which 1 tablet is enough twice a day for another 2 days. The total duration of the treatment course is 4 days, during which the baby takes 10 tablets.

Children over 6 years old should take 1 tablet three times a day for 2 days, after which the dose is reduced to 1 tablet twice a day, also for 2 days. For 4 days, the child takes 10 tablets.

For prophylactic purposes, the course is carried out in 7-day cycles in children over 6 years old. For 2 days, you should take 1 tablet once a day, after which you need to take a break for 5 days and repeat the reception again. The duration of the preventive course is from a week to a month.

For the treatment of herpes infection, adults need to take 2 tablets three times a day for up to 5 days. The duration of the treatment course is 5 days, during which the total number of tablets is 30 tablets.

When using tablets in the treatment of urogenital chlamydia as an auxiliary drug, it is necessary to observe the dosage of 2 tablets three times a day for 5 days.

Overdose

If the dosages and frequency of administration are observed, an overdose is practically excluded. However, it is still recommended to know the clinical manifestations of an overdose in order to discontinue the drug in time and take measures to eliminate the drug as soon as possible.

Overdose may manifest itself as nausea, vomiting, dizziness, weakness and pain in the stomach. In this case, it is recommended to go to the hospital for gastric lavage in a hospital setting, as well as for "forced diuresis".

Gastric lavage is performed in order to remove drug residues that are still in the stomach and stop further drug absorption.

To accelerate the process of removing the drug from the body, it is necessary to carry out detoxification therapy and stimulate the excretion of the drug using furosemide.

In the future, it is necessary to strictly control the dosage in order to avoid re-development of an overdose. This is especially true for babies, since they are most sensitive to various drugs.