When is Dmitry's Saturday in. Parental Saturday, what is it. What to do in Church on parental Saturday

What is Dmitrievskaya Parental Saturday

Parents' Saturday is the day of commemoration of the departed. There are several such days in a year, they are established by the Orthodox Church. Some of them have fixed dates, and some are counted in connection with the transitional Orthodox holidays. In order not to get confused about the dates for the next year and not to miss parental Saturdays, follow all the posts and important Christian dates according to the Orthodox calendar for 2017. Dmitrievskaya Saturday is special in that it is actually the last day of commemoration of the dead in the year. As always, in 2016 it will be November 5th. At the same time, the name and date were not chosen by chance.

Why parental Saturday is called Dmitrievskaya

It is more correct to call it Dmitrovskaya, and it is connected with the events of the distant XIV century. These were the times of the reign of Dmitry Donskoy and the Battle of Kulikovo. Returning after the battle and victory, the prince visited the Trinity-Sergius Lavra, where a funeral service was served for the dead soldiers and honored their memory with a general meal. It was these events that became the beginning of the commemoration of the dead on November 8 or on the Saturday closest to this day. However, this day is called Dmitrievskaya Saturday in honor of the memory of St. Demetrius of Thessalonica, and not in honor of the great Russian prince.

Saint Demetrius of Thessalonica

AT Orthodox Church On November 5, the memory of the Holy Great Martyr Dmitry of Solounsky is venerated, who, like many other saints, accepted death for the faith in Christ. He was the son of a rich and noble man who secretly professed Christianity and baptized his son. Having accepted a significant post in the state after the death of his father, he began to openly preach Christianity and converted many townspeople to the faith. On this day, it is very important to pray for the salvation of your soul. For example, the prayer "I believe" will have a strong effect, which can be read on an equal basis with others.

The emperor was informed about this and he took Dmitry of Thessalonica into custody. The Christians were also arrested and forced to fight in the arena with the emperor's favorite gladiator. Saint Dmitry strengthened the spirit of one of the Christians and he was able to defeat a strong fighter, which greatly angered the emperor. He executed the Christian on the same day, and the next he sent his soldiers to prison to St. Dmitry. They caught him in prayer and immediately pierced him with spears.

Traditions of Dmitrov parental Saturday

Believers visit cemeteries on this day and order prayers for deceased relatives. The Church honors on this day the soldiers who fell in the war for the Fatherland. But it is possible and necessary to remember on this day all the deceased loved ones. After all, Dmitrov Saturday is the last memorial day of the year, as opposed to spring parental Saturdays.

They pray to Dmitry Thessalonica for help in many ailments and illnesses. It is believed that this saint returns sight. It adds courage and patience, which are simply necessary for many things in life. Warriors also turned to Dmitry Thessalonica before the battle, asking for victory.

The people stopped the autumn mating season and people began to prepare for the Christmas post. The tradition of commemorating the dead in early November is characteristic not only Eastern Slavs but also to many other peoples. AT catholic church a few days before it also passes parent saturday. During this period, the Macedonians and Serbs left bread and water for the dead, while the Croats celebrated the "Day of Souls" in early November.

In addition to praying and going to church, there are always many other very important things to do. You will always learn how to distribute them correctly and attract good luck in. We wish you all the best and don't forget to press the buttons and

03.11.2016 02:13

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At the end of October, believers will have a parental Saturday - the day of general remembrance of the dead. It directly concerns each of us, because it helps to honor the blessed memory of deceased loved ones.

The annual date of the Dmitrievsky commemoration varies depending on the Orthodox festivities. In 2017, it was postponed to October 28. On every parental Saturday, Christians observe all church traditions: they visit the temple of God, light candles for the repose, read prayers, visit the cemetery. According to ancient legends, it is on such days that the souls of the dead descend from Heaven to earth and look after the living, watch how they cherish customs and keep their memory.

The history of Dmitrievskaya parental Saturday

Dmitrievskaya Saturday is a significant day for the Orthodox people, which they are waiting for with awe and love. At this time, each person can offer prayers to the saints, reverently remember the dead and help them go through all the thorns on the way to the Kingdom of Heaven.

Dmitrievskaya parental Saturday got its name not by chance. Everyone is familiar with the legend about the life of the great Dmitry Donskoy. The Moscow prince defeated Mamai, defeating him in the battle of the Kulikovo field. The Battle of the Don and the victory over the Golden Horde were overshadowed by grief: many families lost loved ones that day. But the memory of the heroes who gave their lives for a brighter future, Motherland and faith in the Lord, remained in the hearts of people. By decree of Dmitry Donskoy and the blessing of Sergius of Radonezh, a special day was established in the 14th century when Orthodox people offered up prayers and commemorated the heroes. Since then, a tradition has appeared in Russia to commemorate the dead annually.

After a while, the commemoration of the soldiers faded into the background, and parental Saturday acquired a different meaning. Now believers honor the memory of every person who left this world. Today, ancient traditions have grown into a real holiday, which is accompanied by a special divine liturgy in churches and a great memorial service. People pay homage to the saints, first of all purifying their souls, and prayerfully ask for a peaceful life for their departed loved ones in Heaven.

Traditions and meaning of the parental Saturday

Every year the date of Dmitrievskaya Saturday changes, therefore, in order not to pass by such significant event, it is necessary to follow the Orthodox calendar of church holidays. This way you will not miss anything important, showing God that you live according to all his commandments.

On the day of Dmitrievskaya Saturday, as in all the rest parent days, Christians go to churches to attend services and order prayers for the dead, which the clergy will read, as well as light candles for the repose and remember the lives of those who were dear and loved.

After the service, people visit the cemetery and put all the graves in order, and then go home, where already in the family circle they commemorate the deceased relatives with a kind word. According to traditions, on this day, a memorial dinner should be prepared, putting on the table everything that the deceased relatives loved during their lifetime. In ancient times, it was believed that the souls of the dead visit their loved ones and the last home, checking how things are in the family without them.

In pre-revolutionary Russia, every family had a “commemoration book” that was passed down from generation to generation. It was a notebook or a book in which all the names of the deceased members of this family were inscribed. This was done in order to show the younger generation that life is fleeting, but memory always lives. And people prayed for everyone, keeping the sacred custom as a symbol of eternal memory.

But Dmitrievskaya Saturday carries an even greater meaning - it reminds each of us of all those who died, suffered and gave their lives for faith and peace on earth. This list includes people who fought for the Motherland and Christ, and those who accomplished the feat of faith - were faithful to the Lord until the very end.

The traditions of Dmitriev's parental Saturday have come down to us after so much time, without losing anything important, even gaining even greater meaning for the Orthodox people. Do not forget about your loved ones, keep the best memories of them in your heart, because as long as the memory is alive, they are also alive. We wish you peace of mind. take care of yourselfand don't forget to press the buttons and

28.10.2017 05:54

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Any church date has its own characteristics that every believer should know. On the day of commemoration of the dead, it is very important to observe all traditions and prohibitions in order to ward off troubles and not bring grief to your family.

Every year people celebrate Dmitrievskaya parental Saturday. On this day, Orthodox believers visit churches and temples to light a candle for the repose of their loved ones, and also remember relatives who have already gone to another world. The history of the holiday begins in 1380, and the date was set by Prince Dmitry Donskoy. Earlier, on parental Saturday, people performed requiems for the fallen soldiers. It was believed that Russian fighters are always under God's protection, and even after their death it is necessary to pray for people who gave their lives for their homeland.

Now on the memorial day, people pray for their loved ones, attend divine services and divine liturgies, and after that they remember the dead kind words. This can be done at home or near the grave of the deceased. It is believed that on this day the souls of the dead descend to earth, so all traditions and prohibitions should be observed in order to please them, and not to anger them.

What to do on Dmitrievskaya parental Saturday

In Russia, it was believed that this day is the transition from autumn to winter. Severe frosts began, for which people prepared in advance. Despite the fact that many tried to complete their household chores before Intercession on October 14, some for some reason did not have time to do this, and then they tried to finish the preparations before Dmitrievskaya Saturday.

A memorial meal is held after the service. On Dmitriev Saturday, it is customary to lay a rich table, on which there must be dishes that your deceased loved ones loved during their lifetime. The most important dish on the table was pies: the hostess had to prepare a lot of pastries with different fillings. In ancient times, it was believed that this could appease and please the deceased.

During the memorial meal, it was necessary to put a separate clean plate on the table, where each relative put one spoonful of his food. This dish was left overnight so that the deceased could come and eat with his family.

Before parental Saturday, on Friday, the hostess after dinner should clear everything from the table and lay a clean tablecloth. Then re-set the table and put freshly prepared dishes. Thus, in ancient times, the deceased was called to the table.

On Dmitrievskaya parental Saturday, the family of the deceased should remember only good things about him, share warm memories that are associated with the deceased. So you make it clear to the soul of the deceased that you still remember and love him.

Despite the fact that on many church events it is strictly forbidden to do household chores, this does not apply to Dmitrievskaya parental Saturday. On the contrary, on this day you must spend general cleaning and then wash up afterwards. Our ancestors certainly left a fresh broom in the bath and clean water for the deceased, to appease the soul of the deceased. The most important thing is that your household chores do not interfere with church attendance.

On parental Saturday, it is customary to go to the cemetery. The grave of the deceased must be put in order, cleaned. After that, pray for the repose of his soul.

On Dmitriev Saturday, it is customary to feed the poor so that they pray for the soul of your deceased relative.

What not to do on Dmitrievskaya Parental Saturday

On this day, it is forbidden to scold the dead. Only good things should be remembered about them, otherwise you can anger their soul.

It is believed that it is strictly forbidden to commemorate the dead with alcoholic beverages. However, if your family has such a tradition, then try to do it in moderation. The souls of the dead may become angry because of drunkenness during the memorial meal.

Also, during the commemoration, one cannot laugh or sing songs. Despite the fact that the holiday is not of a mourning nature, do not forget that on this day you remember loved ones who are no longer among the living. Therefore, the fun will be inappropriate.

If your deceased relative committed suicide or was not a believer during his lifetime, then you will not be able to commemorate him in the church and put a candle for the repose of his soul. In this case, you can pray for him at home.

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International Women's Day March 8 is a memorable date for the United Nations, and the organization includes 193 states. Memorable dates announced by the General Assembly are designed to stimulate UN members to show increased interest in these events. However, on this moment not all Member States of the United Nations have approved the celebration of Women's Day in their territories on the specified date.

Below is a list of countries that celebrate International Women's Day. Countries are grouped into groups: in a number of states, the holiday is an official non-working day (day off) for all citizens, somewhere on March 8, only women have a rest, and there are states where they work on March 8.

In which countries is March 8 a public holiday (for everyone):

* In Russia- March 8 is one of the most beloved holidays, when men congratulate all women without exception.

* In Ukraine- International Women's Day continues to be an additional holiday, despite regular proposals to exclude the event from the number of non-working days and replace it, for example, with Shevchenko's Day, which will be celebrated on March 9.
* In Abkhazia.
* in Azerbaijan.
* In Algeria.
* In Angola.
* In Armenia.
* In Afghanistan.
* In Belarus.
* To Burkina Faso.
* in Vietnam.
* In Guinea-Bissau.
* In Georgia.
* In Zambia.
* In Kazakhstan.
* In Cambodia.
* In Kenya.
* In Kyrgyzstan.
* In North Korea.
* In Cuba.
* In Laos.
* In Latvia.
* In Madagascar.
* In Moldova.
* In Mongolia.
* In Nepal.
* In Tajikistan Since 2009, the holiday has been renamed Mother's Day.
* In Turkmenistan.
* In Uganda.
* In Uzbekistan.
* In Eritrea.
* In South Ossetia.

Countries where March 8 is a day off for women only:

There are countries in which only women are released from work on International Women's Day. This rule approved:

* In China.
* In Madagascar.

Which countries celebrate March 8, but it's a working day:

In some countries, International Women's Day is widely celebrated, but is a working day. This is:

* Austria.
* Bulgaria.
* Bosnia and Herzegovina.
* Germany- in Berlin since 2019, March 8 is a day off, in the whole country it is a working day.
* Denmark.
* Italy.
* Cameroon.
* Romania.
* Croatia.
* Chile.
* Switzerland.

Which countries do NOT celebrate March 8:

* In Brazil - most of the inhabitants of which have not even heard of the "international" holiday on March 8. The main event of late February - early March for Brazilians and Brazilians is not Women's Day at all, but the world's largest Brazilian festival, also called the carnival in Rio de Janeiro, according to the Guinness Book of Records. In honor of the festival, Brazilians rest for several days in a row, from Friday to noon on the Catholic Ash Wednesday, which marks the beginning of Lent (which for Catholics has a movable date and begins 40 days before Catholic Easter).

* In the USA, the holiday is not an official holiday. In 1994, an attempt by activists to get the celebration approved in Congress was unsuccessful.

* In the Czech Republic (Czech Republic) - most of the country's population considers the holiday as a relic of the communist past and the main symbol of the old regime.

Traditions and customs of Maslenitsa:

The essence of the Maslenitsa holiday in the Christian sense is as follows:

Forgiveness of offenders, restoration good relations with neighbors, sincere and friendly communication with close and dear people, as well as charity- that's what is the main thing in this Cheese week.

It is no longer possible to eat meat dishes on Maslenitsa, and this is also the first step towards fasting. But pancakes are baked and eaten with great pleasure. They are baked fresh and leavened, with eggs and milk, served with caviar, sour cream, butter or honey.

In general, during the Shrovetide week you should have fun and visit festive events(skate, ski, snowtube, slide, horseback). Also, it is necessary to devote time to the family - to have fun together with relatives and friends: go somewhere together, the "young" should visit their parents, and the parents, in turn, should come to visit the children.

Date of Maslenitsa (Orthodox and pagan):

In church tradition Maslenitsa is celebrated for 7 days (weeks) from Monday to Sunday, before the most important Orthodox Lent, so the event is also called "Pancake Week".

The time of the Maslenitsa week depends on the beginning of Great Lent, which translates Easter, and every year it shifts in accordance with the Orthodox Church calendar.

So, in 2019, the Orthodox Maslenitsa takes place from March 4, 2019 to March 10, 2019, and in 2020 - from February 24, 2020 to March 1, 2020.

As for the pagan date of Maslenitsa, then d the zealous Slavs celebrated the holiday on solar calendar- at the moment of the onset of astronomical spring, which occurs in . The Old Russian celebration lasted for 14 days: it began a week before the Spring Equinox, and ended a week later.

Description of Maslenitsa celebration:

The tradition of celebrating Maslenitsa with a merry festivity has survived to this day.

Most Russian cities host events called "Wide Shrovetide". In the capital of Russia, the city of Moscow, the central platform for festive festivities is traditionally the Vasilyevsky Spusk of Red Square. Also held abroad "Russian Maslenitsa" to promote Russian traditions.
It is customary, especially on the last Sunday, when workers and students can relax, arrange mass holidays as in the old days, with songs, games, farewells and the burning of an effigy of Maslenitsa. Shrovetide towns organize scenes for performances, places for the sale of food (pancakes are required), and souvenirs, attractions for children. Masquerades with mummers and carnival processions are held.

What are the days of Pancake week, what are they called (name and description):

Each day of Maslenitsa has its own name and has its own traditions. Below is the name and description for each day.

Monday - Meeting. Since the first day is a working day, in the evening father-in-law and mother-in-law come to visit the parents of the daughter-in-law. The first pancakes are baked, which can be given to the poor in remembrance of the dead. On Monday, a straw effigy is dressed up and displayed on a hill in the place where the festivities are held. In dances and games, stylized fisticuffs "wall to wall" are held. The "first pancake" is baked and solemnly eaten as a reminder of the soul.

Tuesday - Gambling. The second day is traditionally the day of the young. Youth festivities, skiing from the mountains ("pokatushki"), matchmaking are signs of this day. It should be noted that the church forbids weddings on Maslenitsa, as well as in Lent. Therefore, on Maslenitsa Tuesday, the bride is married to play a wedding after Easter on Krasnaya Gorka.

Wednesday - Lakomka. On the third day, the son-in-law comes to mother-in-law for pancakes.

Thursday - Revelry, Revelry. On the fourth day festivities become widespread. Wide Maslenitsa- this is the name of the days from Thursday to the end of the week, and the day of generous treats itself is called "riotous quarter".

Friday - Mother-in-law evening. On the fifth day pancake week mother-in-law with friends or relatives comes to visit son-in-law for pancakes. Pancakes, of course, should be baked by her daughter, and her son-in-law should show hospitality. In addition to the mother-in-law, all relatives are invited to visit.

Saturday - Zolov's gatherings. On the sixth day husband's sisters come to visit(you can also invite other relatives of the husband). good tone It is considered not only to feed guests plentifully and tasty, but also to give gifts to sisters-in-law.

Sunday - Seeing off, Forgiveness Sunday . On the last (seventh) day, before Lent, one should repent and show mercy. All relatives and friends ask each other for forgiveness. In places of public celebrations, carnival processions are organized. The effigy of Maslenitsa is solemnly burned, thus turning into a beautiful Spring. With the onset of darkness, festive fireworks are launched.

In churches, also on Sunday, at the evening service, the rite of forgiveness is performed, when the priest asks for forgiveness from church servants and parishioners. All believers in turn ask for forgiveness and bow to each other. In response to a request for forgiveness, they say "God will forgive."

What happens at the end of the Maslenitsa celebration:

And at the end of the Maslenitsa holiday, Orthodox believers begin one of the most important fasts. We all remember the saying: Not everything is Shrovetide for the cat - there will be Great Lent".

Since many religious holidays and important days in Orthodox calendar have fluid dates, people professing Orthodoxy should know what date Dmitrievskaya Saturday is in 2017, since this is a very important day - the day of remembrance of the dead.
In total, in one year, 7 Saturdays are distinguished in the Orthodox calendar, when it is customary to remember those who are no longer with us in this world, pray for them, and also spend the day modestly, in another way, memory days are called parental Saturday. By the end of the year, these seven Saturdays pass, and the final one is just Dmitrievskaya parental Saturday, which, according to custom, is celebrated in the last month of autumn. In 2017, Dmitrievskaya Saturday will be held on November 4th.

Dmitrievskaya parental Saturday: what to do

What date will be Dmitrievskaya parental Saturday in 2017 is already known, this is November 4th. But what should you do on this important day of remembrance?

The first thing that starts the day of every believer on Dmitriev's parental Saturday is with a visit to the church. On this day, special memorial services are held in temples, which are dedicated to all the dead. At the end of the service, parishioners go to the cemetery to visit the graves of their loved ones, acquaintances or friends who have passed away. It is customary not only to visit the graves, but also to clean up there, put things in order. Dmitriev's parental Saturday is important in that it carries one simple truth - the souls of the dead are alive and at rest as long as there is a memory of them in the hearts of living people.

Earlier, there was a tradition to bring food with you to church and cover one big table, behind which all parishioners could commemorate the dead. Now this is no longer practiced, but you can still take food with you to the church, which the church servants then distribute to the poor and needy, so that they can also remember those who are dear and close to them on Dmitriev Saturday, but who are no longer in this world .

What not to do on Dmitrievskaya parental Saturday

November 5, 2017, the Orthodox date on which Dmitrievskaya parental Saturday falls. On this day, it is not recommended to do such things as cleaning, washing, and going to work. But, the ministers of the church note that if these worldly affairs do not prevent the believer from attending church on this day, then they can be dealt with.

Despite the fact that Dmitrievskaya Saturday is dedicated to the memory of those who have departed to another world, one should not give too much grief. After all, the memory of your departed loved ones does not imply sadness and pain in connection with this event. It is written in Christianity that the soul of a person does not die, and that even if the body is dead, the soul continues to live, just in another world. Therefore, in order for the souls in that world to arrive in harmony and joy, one must pray for them and remember them, and this, as already mentioned, is not sorrow.

What to do on the eve of Dmitrievskaya Saturday

There are many beliefs among the Slavic peoples regarding Dmitriev's Saturday, and these beliefs originate even before the day of remembrance, on the eve.

Dmitrievskaya Saturday 2017 for the Orthodox will take place on November 4, but here is what needs to be done the day before, that is, on November 3:

Wash and clean up the whole house, it is also recommended to clean up the graves on the eve of parental Saturday;
Prepare the table for the memorial meal. Housewives bake pies on this day, cook, make various salads. The table is laid in the evening, that is, on Friday. A clean plate must be placed on the table, on which you need to put part of the cooked, it is believed that at night the souls of loved ones come to eat. And to quench their thirst, you need to put a glass of clean water next to the plate.

Dmitrievskaya parental Saturday is carried out modestly, on this day one cannot be given fun. It is best to spend Dmitrievskaya Saturday in the circle of relatives, and all together pray for the dead, remember all the happy and good moments held next to them. If it was not possible to visit the temple on Dmitrievskaya parental Saturday, then you can pray at home, in a quiet place.