How to create simple stairs from a log and a channel with your own hands. All about log stairs How to make a log staircase

In log houses, cottages, bathhouses or hunting lodges, where the construction of a staircase structure is envisaged, a log staircase will fit well into your interior and will not violate the style direction of your design. This version of the stairs is also suitable for people who prefer to use natural ecological materials in the construction.

Before deciding to build a log staircase, let's take a look at the pros and cons of this design. Stairs made of logs have a number of distinctive characteristics compared to other materials of manufacture.

Positive qualities of the material:

• Environmentally friendly material;
• Easy to handle during installation;
• Long service life with proper care;
• Warm and cozy material;
• Unforgettable appearance of the staircase.

Log steps are reliable and eliminate the option of creaking and deflection of the tread when walking on them.

Like any material of manufacture, wood has not only positive qualities, but there are also negative ones, namely:

• A characteristic change in color, under the influence of moisture, light shades darken over time;
• Logs are heavy and it is necessary to accurately calculate the load on the frame;
• A rather laborious installation method, it will be difficult for one person to install steps from a log.

Types of designs of log stairs

In addition to standard design options, log stairs are also divided according to the method of manufacturing and fastening the steps, as well as the material of the supporting structure. To choose the right type of construction, let's understand the terms:

• Step - chopping block, type of steps are made of logs, sawn along the diameter to the required thickness.

• Round timber is made by dividing a solid trunk into logs of the required length.

• Fastening with through consoles - a bowstring or stringers are not used, but are fixed with one edge to the wall.

Now let's deal with the most common types of structures:

1. Staircase steps, hollowed out of a full-fledged tree;
2. Staircase with steps - chopping blocks, the form of arrangement through consoles;
3. Staircase on bowstrings made of logs, where flat steps are used - chopping blocks;
4. Vertical design, steps are made of round timber, and are located through consoles;
5. Corkscrew cantilever structures, with flat steps - chopping blocks and turn by 1/3 or 1/4;
6. Vertical staircase with bowstrings made of logs, steps made of round timber.

Choosing wood for log stairs

Do-it-yourself log stairs are not limited only to the choice of the type of construction, you also need to decide what type of wood we will make it from.

Types of wood suitable for stairs:

• Oak is the hardest and most durable wood material. An oak staircase looks solid and will last a very long time, withstand various loads during operation. In all respects, this is the best material, but there is a tangible minus of oak stairs, this is a very high cost of the material.

• Beech or larch is also a fairly solid material, not much inferior to oak, but in terms of pricing, staircase structures made of this material are much cheaper than oak.

• Coniferous wood (spruce, pine) - the cheapest and most common material, much softer than the options described above, easier to process during installation.

Preparatory work with wood before installation

In order to get a high-quality staircase structure and last as long as possible during operation, it is necessary to properly process the logs before the installation stage.

Stages of preparation and processing of wood

1. We dry the wood, the logs should be dry in moderation, and not overdried. Wet wood is prone to early rotting and mold formation, while too dry wood is deformed and cracked, which leads to loss of strength.
2. To reduce the cost of material processing (antiseptic, varnish), we saw logs to size, to the required length, remove knots and bark.
3. If a semi-log staircase is planned, then we cut the logs for the steps in advance in the center, along the axis in half, before their pre-treatment.
4. A staircase made of rounded logs, namely future steps, stringers or bowstrings (depending on the chosen design) are sawn only to the desired length.
5. We process the prepared logs with an antiseptic solution to disinfect and prevent the formation of fungus and mold.
6. If the staircase is external, the sections of logs in contact with the ground must be treated with resin, which will prevent it from rotting from moisture and protect against the penetration of various bugs into the wood.
7. The final stage of processing, it is necessary to cover the logs with paintwork material to protect them from external irritants.

Having done all of the above, you will maximize the life of the staircase structure, protect it from the effects of temperature extremes, high humidity, mold and fungus.

Do-it-yourself log staircase: step by step instructions

To figure out how to make a ladder out of a log and where to start, let's look at the preparatory stages of the work and prepare the necessary tools.

Tool required for installation

• A set of carpentry tools;
• Saw to speed up and facilitate the workflow, it is better to use a chainsaw;
• Sander. All elements of the ladder structure must be sanded to prevent splinters.

Preparatory stages of work

• We decide on the choice of design and material;
• We remove all the necessary dimensions of the ladder structure at the installation site and make a project;
• We make a drawing based on the measurements taken;
• We prepare in length and process logs;
• For steps it is best to use semi-logs.

It is better to use a durable type of wood (oak, larch or beech) as the material for the manufacture of stringers and bowstrings.

Video instruction for making stairs from a log

By following the sequence of work and properly preparing the material, you can be sure that the log staircase will be of high quality and will last a long time.

Now you can find completely different types and designs of stairs, and various materials are taken for manufacturing in terms of properties and aesthetics. One of the most popular canvases for the manufacture of stairs is a log. Stairs made of rounded logs are perfect for country style, Provence and just for rustic style. The peculiarity of wooden products is that they have a long service life and are perfect for cottages, country houses and similar buildings.

It is quite possible to make a staircase made of logs with your own hands, especially if you are equipping your own housing.

Such staircases to the second floor have a lot of advantages:

• Beautiful appearance.
• Optimal cost.
• Ease of installation.
• The possibility of applying decor, for example, decorative carvings.
• Strength.
• Resistance to mechanical influences.
• Resistant to problems such as rot and pests when using special construction treatments.

Naturally, the choice of wood and how much it is required will directly affect the cost of the structure. The ideal option is to use a solid log from which a house can be built.

It is important to remember that you can make a log staircase yourself, since the finished structure will be quite expensive.

For self-production, you will need to prepare materials, tools and each element from which the staircase will be made.

Requires items such as:

• steps;
• handrails;
• Support elements.

Sometimes log buildings do not require additional finishing work, as they already look beautiful, stylish and very attractive. To make the stairs more original, you can choose carved handrails, for example, from tree branches, removing excess knots and covering them with varnish and stain with a certain shade. Handrails of this kind can only have a decorative function and nothing more. To make a solid support, you need to take care of installing a strong base and installing balusters strictly according to technology.

Stages of construction stairs to the house from a log

In a log house, you need to make appropriate designs. Initially, if they want to install a log staircase, people tend to go to specialized stores, workshops and the like.

Doing it yourself is also quite realistic and at the same time you can:

• Save costs;
• Simplify construction time;
• Make the building more unusual and unlike the rest.

Prior to the purchase of materials, it is required to draw up a clear drawing of the product. The very construction of a staircase to a house from a log or half a log is carried out in stages and it is worthwhile to first look at examples of such structures in order to know what to choose, how to do and how it should look.

With regards to the stages of work, it is required to make a sketch, measure the room and make a drawing of the product. Next comes the preparation of materials and tools and the manufacture of each element. After that, the structure is installed in the place intended for it and a decorative or protective coating is applied.

Timber stairs to the second floor

Semi-log is a kind of material, characterized by its uniqueness and creative look. In general, these are just logs, sawn in half along the axis.

The steps from the floor of the log will look:

• Stylish;
• Unusual;
• Modern, despite the fact that the tree is used in country styles.

Both internal and external semi-log finishing gives the house fabulousness, coziness and comfort.

If the steps are made of semi-logs, curved trunks are used for the railings, and thin branches are used for balusters, then the design will have such features as:

• Strength;
• Beauty;
• wear resistance;
• Creativity.

The most important advantage is environmental friendliness, since a tree, regardless of what form it is, is as safe as possible, because it does not contain any impurities, let alone chemicals. In addition, the logs have a long service life, they have high strength and incredible resistance to mechanical stress. A ladder made of wood made strictly according to the technology will comply with the known norms and standards of SNIP.

Convenient staircase in a log house

Ladders using chopped wild wood logs must be made exclusively from dried and specially harvested wood.

When purchasing material in a special place, you need to make sure that the canvases:

• Possess all necessary certificates;
• Were not impregnated with chemicals;
• Really suitable for building stairs.

Do not think that if a log is sawn in half, then its strength is reduced. In fact, if the material is really of high quality, then it will retain all its technical characteristics and performance properties.

Wood treated with special compounds that strengthen the canvas and penetrate deep inside will not only extend the service life, but also make the stairs suitable for use in wild and harsh climates, for example, with high humidity or even with constant exposure to atmospheric precipitation.

In order for the logs to be suitable for use, when preparing them on their own, it is necessary to carry out: drying, cleaning the canvas from resin, treating the material with a composition that contains an antiseptic, coating the wood with varnish or paint designed specifically for wood.

Features of the choice of rounded logs for stairs

Often craftsmen use rounded logs. Depending on the manufacturer's responsibility for their products, a log can be of high quality and, accordingly, not of high quality. That is why, before you go shopping for material, you should familiarize yourself with a number of criteria that you need to pay attention to when choosing a canvas.

Namely:

1. Blanks for one ladder must be made from the same tree species.
2. It is strictly forbidden to use logs that have wormholes, rot, and other mechanical damage.
3. The logs must be deadwood blanks so that excessive moisture does not interfere with the construction and does not cause the structure to skew after shrinkage.
4. The end part of each leaf has a marking by which you can find out about the specification of a wood product.

The material must be stored, transported and unloaded in such a way that it is not exposed to dirt and is not damaged.

Do-it-yourself log ladder (video)

It would seem that there are not so many requirements, but it is necessary to inspect the purchased blanks to create the elements of the future staircase as carefully as possible so as not to encounter problems, and even more so a frustration in wasted funds.

In apartment buildings, flights of stairs perform an extremely practical function, helping residents move between floors. Such structures are included in the standard design of the building, so they look gray and inconspicuous. Owners of private houses are in a more privileged position.

They can decorate the flights of stairs in their own way, making the porch to the house or the ascent to the 2nd floor really interesting. For this, different building materials are used, and among the variety presented, a log staircase looks quite original. It is noteworthy that you can make such a flight of stairs yourself, without resorting to the services of specialists.

Distinctive features

Despite the variety of building materials that the modern market offers, wood remains the most popular option for the construction of private houses and decorative design.

The popularity of the material is easily explained. Wood by nature has an original texture and in most cases does not require finishing. Several layers of varnish - and the surface acquires a bright and aesthetic appearance. In addition, only wood can create an atmosphere of comfort and harmony, making the house truly alive.

If we talk about specifics, then the advantages of using solid wood in private construction look like this:

• absence of chemically active substances- absolute ecological cleanliness and health benefits: the resin of coniferous trees is often used in aromatherapy to treat colds;
• ease of processing- no technically complex and expensive equipment is required: wood can be sawn, planed and chopped, any visual defects are easily eliminated from the surface;
• durability - many tree species are not inferior in strength to brick, and after processing with special compounds they become neutral to a humid environment, do not attract pest bugs;
• reliability - contrary to common misconception, it is very difficult to destroy a tree. The fibrous structure is resistant to mechanical damage and intense dynamic loads.

Despite its apparent simplicity, wood is a very versatile material, and even in the budget segment of the market there are more than 10 different array textures.

Versions

Given the properties of wood and ease of processing, flights of stairs made of this material can be made in any style, however, if we exclude decorative design, a semi-log staircase offers only 2 construction options. The types of stairs differ in design features and complexity of execution.

marching

The classic version, where the correct geometry of shapes and lines is assumed. Such stairs can be installed in the house or on the street, they can be solid or divided into several marches connected by a platform.

Marching stairs attract attention with their simplicity: if desired, anyone can create such a design. In private houses, such structures are carried out in a U-shaped or L-shaped form; in order to save internal space, they are often located in the corner.

screw

This is a spiral staircase made of logs, twisting up relative to its axis. The design looks very attractive and often becomes the main decoration in the house. However, from a practical point of view, spiral staircases made of logs to the second floor are inconvenient, and sometimes unsafe, especially if small children live in the house.

Such structures often perform an auxiliary function, for example, they are used to climb to the attic or attic. The advantage of spiral staircases is their compactness. They can be installed even in small spaces.

Material selection

When choosing a rounded log for the construction of stairs, you need to take into account the fact that wood of different species differs in its consumer properties.

Conifers (pine, spruce) attract attention at an affordable price, but require high-quality heat treatment to get rid of the resin. In addition, this is a soft wood, so it wears out quite quickly and the steps lose their correct shape and attractive appearance.

Oak is a kind of business class that can last for several decades without losing its original characteristics. However, such a tree is difficult to process, belongs to the category of expensive materials.

Larch has a relatively inexpensive, but durable wood with a high degree of elasticity. A significant drawback can be called a large number of knots that spoil the texture.

Beech in many ways resembles an oak massif, but is easier to process, attracts attention at an affordable price.

Ash has a naturally original texture, which is why it is often used for interior decoration. In terms of strength, it is practically not inferior to oak, while maintaining high elasticity and resistance to intense loads. However, if drying conditions are violated during harvesting, the claimed advantages are reduced to zero.

Maple after varnishing resembles amber, so it looks very interesting in the interior. Wood has a natural water resistance, but, like the previous version, it is demanding for proper drying.

After choosing the appropriate option, the material must be prepared for further use. Logs are treated with antiseptic compounds of deep penetration. It is recommended to apply a special resin to the end sides, especially when it comes to the street version of the stairs.

Instructions for correct installation

Before the start of any construction work, a project of the future structure is drawn up. At the stage of drawings, technical nuances and dimensions are determined, the amount of the required material is calculated. Then choose the installation method. Considering that in most houses the installation of mid-flight stairs is carried out, there are 2 options for preparing the base.

bowstring

This term refers to a board that closes the steps from a log from the ends. To do this, the boards are cut to size, taking into account the location of the flights of stairs. Grooves are cut in the side surfaces, which serve as the basis for fastening the steps.

The use of a bowstring suggests that the steps are clamped by boards on both sides. The result is a monolithic structure.

Kosoura

These are the load-bearing beams on which the steps are located. Given that the steps are usually made from half a log, cuts of the appropriate shape are made on the stringers. Further, the ladder is assembled as a children's designer: the beams are installed on the seats, the steps are inserted into the cuts and fixed with fasteners. The number of beams is calculated based on the expected load, but given that we are talking about arranging a private house, two parallel stringers are usually enough.

How to build stairs to the second floor

In order to build a staircase to the second floor, the logs are cleaned of knots and burrs. To make steps, a rounded log is sawn into blanks of the desired width, then in half.

Stringers or bowstrings are made. Considering that the bearing elements must be symmetrical, it is better to use a template to form the grooves.

The base of the ladder is installed on the landing nests, drilled through, fixed with long bolts. The grooves for the steps are pre-lubricated with glue. After installation, each step is additionally fixed with anchor bolts.

Balusters and railings are being installed, these elements are fastened with self-tapping screws. At the final stage of work, all wooden surfaces are sanded, varnished or painted.

Outdoor stair installation

In general, installation work is done by hand according to the above scheme. The only caveat: the staircase, which is installed on the street, requires protection from the effects of a humid environment. In particular, if we are talking about a flight of stairs to the porch, it makes sense to pre-prepare the base so that the ends of the logs do not come into contact with the ground. In addition, the lower part of the logs is treated with resin, which will serve as protection against groundwater.

After installation, such a staircase is covered with several layers of waterproof varnish or painted. Ideally, a visor or canopy should be located above the wooden structure, which will protect the steps and railings from precipitation. Even with the proper precautions, the top coat of a log outdoor staircase will have to be renewed every 2-3 years.

The construction of each new object requires a creative approach. Before starting work, it will be necessary to determine the features of the future design, as well as select all the necessary building materials for its construction. Today, the trend in the production of staircases is wooden structures. Do-it-yourself log stairs are perfect for wooden houses, perfectly emphasizing the beauty and richness of their interior decoration.

How to make a ladder from a log?

Advantages

A very original external fork of a log staircase will decorate any home. After all, the main distinguishing feature of the construction of such a structure with your own hands is the exclusivity and high quality of this building material, in comparison with other possible options. This design is different:

You can design absolutely any size options for such structures. If all the rules for the construction of such a staircase are observed, then it will serve its owners for a long time.

Versions

There are several options for stairs made of logs. Among them:

• construction with steps carved in wood, as shown in the photo;
• construction with steps-blocks located through a cantilever;
• construction with two log bowstrings and flat steps-blocks;
• vertical "hanging" design with steps made of round timber, placed through a cantilever;
• vertical construction with two log bowstring steps made of round timber;
• corkscrew cantilevered structure with flat steps-blocks and with a turn of 1/3 or 1/4.

The design of each version of the ladder structure requires taking into account a wide range of parameters and factors that affect the properties and service life of the ladder.

Determining the final cost of such a design is quite difficult:

1. Firstly, the degree of complexity of construction work can only be ascertained during their direct execution.
2. Secondly, it is quite difficult to designate the amount of costs for the preparatory processing of a log before its use. Thus, the construction of a ladder structure is a rather serious task, which must be approached with all responsibility.

Possibilities of use

Stair structures made of logs are often purchased by the owners of log houses or baths. However, it is often practiced to create such products in cottages built in suburban villages. This trend is explained by the beauty and safety of log stairs.

This design fits ergonomically into the style of such living quarters, as seen in the photo. Moreover, such structures are used both inside the building and on the street.

street construction

Just as often, log products are used by designers in the design of landscapes of parks and squares, as seen in the video.

So in the case when the site is distinguished by a hilly surface, it is important to use just such structures. In addition, they always look very aesthetically pleasing and are combined in style with a variety of wooden buildings.

There are such designs when the logs in the steps are located across or along. The same can be said about the fence of this design. Logs can be placed along the product one on top of the other until the desired height is reached. Or be dug into the ground, representing a solid fence.

When constructing a ladder structure with your own hands, you need to pay special attention to the wood processing process:

• it is treated with an antiseptic;
• log parts in contact with the ground are tarred;
• and then treated with moisture resistant paint.

A staircase located on the street can be decorated by planting a variety of flowers, shrubs and trees around its fence, as seen in the photo. You can also use garden figurines for these purposes.

Summing up

The main advantage of log stairs is, of course, its naturalness. These structures are made by hand. Usually valuable species of trees are used for this. Depending on the wood used and the complexity of the construction work, the total cost of the structure itself may vary. A construction made of oak will cost much more than a similar one made of pine. Thus, a log staircase is an excellent option for a wooden house and an actual decoration for the landscape of a park or garden.

How to build a ladder from a log with your own hands: photo, video

Information about the independent production of stairs from a log to the second floor.

Stairs

A log staircase attracts with its unusual appearance and uniqueness. This design fits easily into any interior. However, for its manufacture, you should learn about certain subtleties and nuances associated with the choice and proper processing of the material. We will consider how to make a ladder from a log further.

Log ladder: advantages of use and device

There are a large number of materials from which you can build a ladder. The most popular among them are wood, concrete and metal. The choice of wood for the construction of stairs is fully justified by the following advantages of this material:

• wood is an environmentally friendly and safe material that is used for arranging residential premises;
• the tree has natural warmth, and also regulates the level of humidity in the room;
• wood is a solid material that is resistant to mechanical damage;
• Another advantage of wood is the aesthetic appeal of this material.

Log ladder photo:

A wooden staircase made of timber will be a great addition to any interior. However, it is best suited for rooms decorated in country style, fusion. In addition, log stairs will perfectly fit into a log house, a wooden bathhouse or a cottage. This design brings the style of the room as close as possible to naturalness. Some designs are rough, but this quality ensures their reliability and high mechanical strength.

Half-logs and logs allow you to build stairs of various design and construction, which are installed both inside the house and outside, for example, on the porch.

The main condition for obtaining a high-quality staircase is the correct choice and processing of the material, as well as the competent execution of calculations for the design of a staircase from a log. The ladder during operation lends itself to certain loads, which must be taken into account without fail. The number of fasteners and supports must strictly correspond to the load that the ladder structure takes on. In addition, there are certain regulatory requirements that are set out in the documents on the organization of project documentation.

The choice and processing of the material for the stairs to the log house

The first and most important stage in the construction of a log staircase is the choice of material. The ladder can be made of different types of wood, each of which has its own advantages and disadvantages.

Oak is the most durable and reliable material for stairs. This design will serve you for a very long time, withstanding various operational loads. However, this type of wood has one significant drawback - the cost is too high, so the final price of such a ladder is quite high.

Cheaper options are larch or beech. The cost of this material is slightly lower, but the mechanical strength is almost the same as that of oak. The most popular materials for the construction of stairs are coniferous wood. They are more affordable, and the presence of a large amount of resin in the composition of the tree heals and improves the atmosphere in the room.

When choosing a material, keep an eye on its humidity, the logs should be moderately dry, but not overdried. Too wet material is prone to rotting, and too dry material deforms, cracks and loses strength.

Proper preparation of the material for work allows you to save all the useful qualities of wood and makes it as durable as possible in operation. To obtain a high-quality staircase, it is not enough to clean the logs from knots and bark. Comprehensive measures should be taken to prepare it for use.

In order to prepare the tree for work, follow these steps:

• wood treatment with an antiseptic solution that disinfects it and prevents the development of mold and fungus;
• the end sections of the log and the bottom of the stairs should be treated with resin;
• it is also recommended to treat wood with a primer, paints and varnishes that protect it from external irritants.

These measures ensure the long-term operation of the timber, its protection against temperature extremes, high humidity, mold, fungus, bugs and larvae. The resin prevents the process of rotting wood, especially relevant for stairs installed outside the room.

If logs from a previously dismantled log house are used, then in the process of cutting them, be careful, as nails and other fasteners may come across inside them.

To save on material, you can make steps from semi-logs. The cut will act as a tread, and the roundness will act as a riser. All knots and burrs are removed.

The technology of building stairs from logs for the porch

Log stairs are quite often used in the process of exterior design. These designs are able to complement any exterior style due to their naturalness and attractive appearance.

It is possible to install the steps directly on the soil, in which case their lower part must be treated with resin. There are many options for making a log porch. The type and method of construction of the stairs depends on the height of the porch, its width, individual features of the exterior.

An example of the construction of a staircase from round logs is described below:

1. Initially, the site is carefully leveled. To do this, a pillow of crushed stone and sand is poured onto the surface. When constructing a high and massive porch, it is recommended to build a small concrete foundation.

2. The logs of the rounded type, installed in a perpendicular position with respect to the walls of the house, will act as the stringers of the stairs. To connect two stringers to each other, it is recommended to use a longitudinal mounting groove.

3. In the process of arranging the upper platform, try to build it in such a way that it is a few centimeters lower than the front door.

5. For the manufacture of the upper platform of the porch, half-logs are also used. They are stacked on previously cut bowls under them in a parallel direction.

6. For the treatment of all wooden structural elements, antiseptics and fire retardants are used. Thus, it is possible to protect the tree not only from biological influences, but also from fire.

7. Upon completion of all work, the porch is covered with paints and varnishes. If you want to preserve the naturalness of wood, we recommend choosing a varnish that has a water base.

8. Wood finish available with acrylic or latex based paint. In this case, the number of colors and shades is unlimited.

Supports are installed on the upper platform of the porch to improve the rigidity of the structure. To improve the presentability of the fence, chiseled balusters and curly poles are used.

For the manufacture of railings, a wooden beam or a thin log is also used. If the number of steps on the stairs is less than three, then you can do without the railing. Otherwise, it is also necessary to build a preparatory platform of sand and gravel, on which the stairs will be laid.

How to build a staircase from a log to the second floor

The construction of a staircase installed inside the house should begin its design. There are certain requirements for a high quality log staircase:

• the material for the manufacture of stairs must be of high quality and suitable for use;
• stringers must be securely fixed on the surface;
• both antiseptics and flame retardants are necessarily used to process the material;
• the optimal value of the bowstring angle is from 25 to 35 degrees;
• when choosing the width of the stairs, proceed from the parameters that two people should freely disperse on it;

• to determine the height of the steps, you should use the value of the average human step, which is 15-20 cm;
• the width of the tread is determined in relation to the average size of the foot and ranges from 25 to 30 cm;
• the optimal value for the height of the railing is 90 cm;
• the minimum distance between the balusters is 12 cm, but if there are small children in the house, then it is better to reduce it by a few centimeters.

Staircase in a log house photo:

First of all, you should decide on the design of the stairs for the house, it can be:

• single-march without a platform;
• single-march with a platform;
• two-technical march, depending on the individual characteristics of the building;
• circular, screw;
• combined;
• s, g, p-shaped.

However, each staircase consists of certain structural elements. Steps can be made of semi-logs, solid decks, blocks, etc. In order to calculate the optimal angle of slope of the stairs, you should decide on the following parameters:

• height between floors;
• tread width;
• riser height;
• staircase and its dimensions.

Single-flight stairs are easy to install, easy to manufacture, however, they need additional space for their location. In order to determine the size of a two-flight staircase, it is necessary to initially divide the total height by two.

If there is not enough space in the room, then it is more expedient to install a staircase of a spiral or spiral type.

In the process of making stairs from a log with your own hands, you should start with preparatory work. Before assembling the stairs, each of its elements is treated with special impregnations. Thus, it will be possible to prevent rotting of the tree. The end sections of the stairs that are in contact with the soil are wetted with resin and treated with roofing material, which provides their waterproofing. All structural details of the stairs are covered with paints and varnishes.

To make your own stairs, follow the instructions below:

1. Work should begin with the manufacture of stringers or bowstrings. First, the logs should be cut; for this, a special paper template is made, according to which the supports are made.

2. Please note that the log must be pre-prepared, polished. It should not have knots or burrs.

3. For the manufacture of steps, it is necessary to saw the logs and cut special grooves inside them for fastening.

4. Install the stringer at the location of the stairs. In the place of its fixation, drill through holes. Cover the bowl areas with glue.

5. To fix the steps, in addition to glue, you will need two anchors and washers for each step. The upper part of the kosour is not fixed on the ceiling, since the tree is prone to shrinkage during operation.

This design is used both indoors and outdoors. The logs look quite rough, but if they are properly connected and processed, you can get an original design that will decorate any home.

In order to secure the descent and ascent of the stairs, a railing should be installed. The optimal convenient height for their installation is about 1 m. If the ladder is adjacent to the wall on one side, then the handrails are installed on only one of the sides. It is possible to install curly or straight balusters. Log stairs are most often equipped with simple and concise railings. To fix the balusters, use studs or self-tapping screws. The second option is more reliable.

Exclusive log stairs are best ordered from specialists who will help you perform all the calculations yourself. As a result, it will be possible to get a high-quality design that will serve you for many years. Simpler stairs can be made independently, this will require a minimum set of carpentry tools and experience with it.

Comments

Related Articles

© Construction Portal StrPort 2011-2018. Articles about repair, building, building materials.

Copying information from the site is possible only with the permission of the editors or with a direct link to the source. Legal rationale

Do-it-yourself log ladder: step by step instructions, Construction Portal

Staircase Log staircase attracts with its unusual appearance and uniqueness. This design fits easily into any interior. However, for its manufacture, you should learn about

To create a unique and cozy atmosphere in their home, the owners resort to different methods. So, for example, if there is a second floor, you can install the original staircase. There can be many options here, there is where to show your imagination. For example, a log staircase is perfect for decorating the interior space and creating comfort. It is about how to make such a design with your own hands that will be discussed in this article.

Design features

The log staircase will perfectly fit into the interior, made in different styles. This design will look great in a setting. in country style or ethno. Also, such a staircase is the best suited for a bathhouse or a hunting lodge.

Features of the stairs from semi-logs can be considered:

• original appearance;
• creating an atmosphere of coziness and comfort;
• environmental friendliness;
• safety. Wood is a soft material, so it is more injury-proof than structures made of metal or concrete;
• long service life (with proper care).

But there are also some downsides. Wood loses its color over time. Light shades under the influence of sunlight and moisture begin to darken. In addition, the construction of such a structure is a rather laborious process.

The very first thing you need choose the type of stairs made of wood and make correct calculations. Wood is a rather heavy material, so you need to carefully calculate all the loads and the structure itself. This is especially true for supporting and fastening elements.

If we talk about choosing the option of stairs, then there are many options. We list only the most popular:

• stairs with steps carved out of wood;
• construction with foot-blocks located through consoles;
• a staircase made of two log bowstrings with flat steps-blocks;
• construction with steps made of round timber with placement in a vertical position as through consoles;
• a vertical staircase with two log bowstrings, the steps are also made of round timber.

Design choice depends on the tastes of the owner, on his capabilities and on the availability of free space inside the room. On the Internet you can find a huge selection of options. Stairs made of logs, photos of which you will find on the World Wide Web can be very diverse in appearance and method of construction. Having looked through the different options, you can easily choose the right one.

We prepare wood

Wood is a special material. Its use requires preparation. The most important thing is that the logs are dry. If there is excessive moisture in them, then the structure will begin to dry out and quickly lose its strength and shape.

Very often, when building stairs, they use logs from old buildings. Having dismantled a small log house or an outdated bath, you can find a lot of suitable material. Such wood will not contain excessive moisture, but you need to be careful. Firstly, logs from old log cabins may have decay points that are invisible at first glance. If you install such an element in the design, then you can forget about durability and strength. Secondly, when sawing logs from old buildings, fasteners may come across. This will damage the saw (it will be especially offensive if an expensive chainsaw was used).

Whatever material you use, it must be properly prepare. Namely:

• all knots and bark residues are removed from the surface;
• the log is completely covered with an antiseptic. This treatment will help protect the material from the penetration of small pests and mold. It is these unwanted "guests" that can quickly turn a solid structure into dust;
• it is desirable to treat the ends of the logs with resin. Also, such a coating must be applied to places that will be in contact with the ground (if the stairs will be mounted on the street). Such an event will significantly extend the service life;
• it is also necessary to paint the log from all sides. To do this, it is better to use transparent and translucent varnishes. Such a coating will allow the wood not to change its color for a long time.

It is worth talking about the choice of type of wood. Of course, which tree to choose is a matter of taste of the owner. But experts recommend using oak, beech or larch. Such wood is durable, but at the same time expensive. Pine and spruce logs are considered the most popular material. They are cheaper, but at the same time they have sufficient strength.

How to build?

The construction process will depend on the chosen type of stairs. But in any case, it is worth remembering that this the process is quite laborious. and requires some skills.

The first thing to think about is the instrument. You will definitely need:

• carpentry tools;
• saw. It is better to take a gas or electric saw, this will greatly speed up and facilitate the work;
• sanding machine. The whole structure must be well polished, otherwise splinters cannot be avoided.

During construction, it is worth using some advice from experts:

• any construction must begin with a project. Remove all dimensions and draw a drawing. Such preparation will greatly facilitate further work;
• for bowstrings and stringers it is better to use durable wood species (oak or beech);
• for fastening, you can use bolts or self-tapping screws. So that their hats do not spoil the appearance, twist them "sweat";
• it is better to use semi-logs as steps.

Log stairs are real country house decoration. Such designs will look great both inside the building and outside. The main thing in the construction of stairs is the right choice and preparation of logs. If the material is poorly dried and processed, then the durability of the structure can be forgotten. And the construction itself is quite laborious. But the result will surely please you.

Stairs made of logs and semi-logs: features, photos and recommendations for construction

Construction of stairs from logs. What is the peculiarity of the material, how to prepare it for use. Some building advice.

Installing a log staircase and 7 design advantages

A log staircase attracts with its unusual appearance and uniqueness. Now you can find completely different types and designs of stairs, and various materials are taken for manufacturing in terms of properties and aesthetics. One of the most popular canvases for the manufacture of stairs is a log. Stairs made of rounded logs are perfect for country style, Provence and just for rustic style. The peculiarity of wooden products is that they have a long service life and are perfect for cottages, country houses and similar buildings.

Do-it-yourself log staircase features

It is quite possible to make a staircase made of logs with your own hands, especially if you are equipping your own housing.

A log staircase eliminates the possibility of deflection of the treads under the influence of a person's weight

Such staircases to the second floor have a lot of advantages:

• Beautiful appearance.
• Optimal cost.
• Ease of installation.
• The possibility of applying decor, for example, decorative carvings.
• Strength.
• Resistance to mechanical influences.
• Resistant to problems such as rot and pests when using special construction treatments.

Naturally, the choice of wood and how much it is required will directly affect the cost of the structure. The ideal option is to use a solid log from which a house can be built.

It is important to remember that you can make a log staircase yourself, since the finished structure will be quite expensive.

For self-production, you will need to prepare materials, tools and each element from which the staircase will be made.

Requires items such as:

Sometimes log buildings do not require additional finishing work, as they already look beautiful, stylish and very attractive. To make the stairs more original, you can choose carved handrails, for example, from tree branches, removing excess knots and covering them with varnish and stain with a certain shade. Handrails of this kind can only have a decorative function and nothing more. To make a solid support, you need to take care of installing a strong base and installing balusters strictly according to technology.

Stages of construction stairs to the house from a log

In a log house, you need to make appropriate designs. Initially, if they want to install a log staircase, people tend to go to specialized stores, workshops and the like.

It is very convenient to use such a ladder. Its steps are made of semi-logs. Thanks to this material, they look solid and massive.

Doing it yourself is also quite realistic and at the same time you can:

• Save costs;
• Simplify construction time;
• Make the building more unusual and unlike the rest.

Prior to the purchase of materials, it is required to draw up a clear drawing of the product. The very construction of a staircase to a house from a log or half a log is carried out in stages and it is worthwhile to first look at examples of such structures in order to know what to choose, how to do and how it should look.

With regards to the stages of work, it is required to make a sketch, measure the room and make a drawing of the product. Next comes the preparation of materials and tools and the manufacture of each element. After that, the structure is installed in the place intended for it and a decorative or protective coating is applied.

Timber stairs to the second floor

Semi-log is a kind of material, characterized by its uniqueness and creative look. In general, these are just logs, sawn in half along the axis.

A log staircase will perfectly fit into a country or ethnic style.

The steps from the floor of the log will look:

• Stylish;
• Unusual;
• Modern, despite the fact that the tree is used in country styles.

Both internal and external semi-log finishing gives the house fabulousness, coziness and comfort.

If the steps are made of semi-logs, curved trunks are used for the railings, and thin branches are used for balusters, then the design will have such features as:

The most important advantage is environmental friendliness, since a tree, regardless of what form it is, is as safe as possible, because it does not contain any impurities, let alone chemicals. In addition, the logs have a long service life, they have high strength and incredible resistance to mechanical stress. A ladder made of wood made strictly according to the technology will comply with the known norms and standards of SNIP.

Convenient staircase in a log house

Ladders using chopped wild wood logs must be made exclusively from dried and specially harvested wood.

The choice of logs for the construction of stairs is a rather original idea. Such a staircase is suitable for a special stylistic interior.

When purchasing material in a special place, you need to make sure that the canvases:

• Possess all necessary certificates;
• Were not impregnated with chemicals;
• Really suitable for building stairs.

Do not think that if a log is sawn in half, then its strength is reduced. In fact, if the material is really of high quality, then it will retain all its technical characteristics and performance properties.

Wood treated with special compounds that strengthen the canvas and penetrate deep inside will not only extend the service life, but also make the stairs suitable for use in wild and harsh climates, for example, with high humidity or even with constant exposure to atmospheric precipitation.

In order for the logs to be suitable for use, when preparing them on their own, it is necessary to carry out: drying, cleaning the canvas from resin, treating the material with a composition that contains an antiseptic, coating the wood with varnish or paint designed specifically for wood.

Features of the choice of rounded logs for stairs

Often craftsmen use rounded logs. Depending on the manufacturer's responsibility for their products, a log can be of high quality and, accordingly, not of high quality. That is why, before you go shopping for material, you should familiarize yourself with a number of criteria that you need to pay attention to when choosing a canvas.

Almost any shape can be created from a rounded log, because the material is very convenient in processing.

1. Blanks for one ladder must be made from the same tree species.
2. It is strictly forbidden to use logs that have wormholes, rot, and other mechanical damage.
3. The logs must be deadwood blanks so that excessive moisture does not interfere with the construction and does not cause the structure to skew after shrinkage.
4. The end part of each leaf has a marking by which you can find out about the specification of a wood product.

The material must be stored, transported and unloaded in such a way that it is not exposed to dirt and is not damaged.

Do-it-yourself log ladder (video)

It would seem that there are not so many requirements, but it is necessary to inspect the purchased blanks to create the elements of the future staircase as carefully as possible so as not to encounter problems, and even more so a frustration in wasted funds.

Stairs from logs: do-it-yourself photos, second floor houses, rounded log semi-logs, video

Log stairs are one of the most popular types. The design looks very natural and will appeal to many. In addition, the ladder has many other advantages.

A log staircase attracts with its unusual appearance and uniqueness. This design fits easily into any interior. However, for its manufacture, you should learn about certain subtleties and nuances associated with the choice and proper processing of the material. We will consider how to make a ladder from a log further.

Log ladder: advantages of use and device

There are a large number of materials from which you can build a ladder. The most popular among them are wood, concrete and metal. The choice of wood for the construction of stairs is fully justified by the following advantages of this material:

• wood is an environmentally friendly and safe material that is used for arranging residential premises;
• the tree has natural warmth, and also regulates the level of humidity in the room;
• wood is a solid material that is resistant to mechanical damage;
• Another advantage of wood is the aesthetic appeal of this material.

Log ladder photo:

A wooden staircase made of timber will be a great addition to any interior. However, it is best suited for rooms decorated in country style, fusion. In addition, log stairs will perfectly fit into a log house, a wooden bathhouse or a cottage. This design brings the style of the room as close as possible to naturalness. Some designs are rough, but this quality ensures their reliability and high mechanical strength.

Half-logs and logs allow you to build stairs of various design and construction, which are installed both inside the house and outside, for example, on the porch.

The main condition for obtaining a high-quality staircase is the correct choice and processing of the material, as well as the competent execution of calculations for the design of a staircase from a log. The ladder during operation lends itself to certain loads, which must be taken into account without fail. The number of fasteners and supports must strictly correspond to the load that the ladder structure takes on. In addition, there are certain regulatory requirements that are set out in the documents on the organization of project documentation.

The choice and processing of the material for the stairs to the log house

The first and most important stage in the construction of a log staircase is the choice of material. The ladder can be made of different types of wood, each of which has its own advantages and disadvantages.

Oak is the most durable and reliable material for stairs. This design will serve you for a very long time, withstanding various operational loads. However, this type of wood has one significant drawback - it is too expensive, so the final price of such a ladder is quite high.

Cheaper options are larch or beech. The cost of this material is slightly lower, but the mechanical strength is almost the same as that of oak. The most popular materials for the construction of stairs - coniferous wood. They are more affordable, and the presence of a large amount of resin in the composition of the tree heals and improves the atmosphere in the room.

When choosing a material, keep an eye on its humidity, the logs should be moderately dry, but not overdried. Too wet material is prone to rotting, and too dry material deforms, cracks and loses strength.

Proper preparation of the material for work allows you to save all the useful qualities of wood and makes it as durable as possible in operation. To obtain a high-quality staircase, it is not enough to clean the logs from knots and bark. Comprehensive measures should be taken to prepare it for use.

In order to prepare the tree for work, follow these steps:

• wood treatment with an antiseptic solution that disinfects it and prevents the development of mold and fungus;
• the end sections of the log and the bottom of the stairs should be treated with resin;
• it is also recommended to treat wood with a primer, paints and varnishes that protect it from external irritants.

These measures ensure the long-term operation of the timber, its protection against temperature extremes, high humidity, mold, fungus, bugs and larvae. The resin prevents the process of rotting wood, especially relevant for stairs installed outside the room.

If logs from a previously dismantled log house are used, then in the process of cutting them, be careful, as nails and other fasteners may come across inside them.

To save on material, you can make steps from semi-logs. The cut will act as a tread, and the roundness will act as a riser. All knots and burrs are removed.

The technology of building stairs from logs for the porch

Log stairs are quite often used in the process of exterior design. These designs are able to complement any exterior style due to their naturalness and attractive appearance.

It is possible to install the steps directly on the soil, in which case their lower part must be treated with resin. There are many options for making a log porch. The type and method of construction of the stairs depends on the height of the porch, its width, individual features of the exterior.

An example of the construction of a staircase from round logs is described below:

1. Initially, the site is carefully leveled. To do this, a pillow of crushed stone and sand is poured onto the surface. When constructing a high and massive porch, it is recommended to build a small concrete foundation.

2. The logs of the rounded type, installed in a perpendicular position with respect to the walls of the house, will act as the stringers of the stairs. To connect two stringers to each other, it is recommended to use a longitudinal mounting groove.

3. In the process of arranging the upper platform, try to build it in such a way that it is a few centimeters lower than the front door.

5. For the manufacture of the upper platform of the porch, half-logs are also used. They are stacked on previously cut bowls under them in a parallel direction.

6. For the treatment of all wooden structural elements, antiseptics and fire retardants are used. Thus, it is possible to protect the tree not only from biological influences, but also from fire.

7. Upon completion of all work, the porch is covered with paints and varnishes. If you want to preserve the naturalness of wood, we recommend choosing a varnish that has a water base.

8. Wood finish available with acrylic or latex based paint. In this case, the number of colors and shades is unlimited.

Supports are installed on the upper platform of the porch to improve the rigidity of the structure. To improve the presentability of the fence, chiseled balusters and curly poles are used.

For the manufacture of railings, a wooden beam or a thin log is also used. If the number of steps on the stairs is less than three, then you can do without the railing. Otherwise, it is also necessary to build a preparatory platform of sand and gravel, on which the stairs will be laid.

How to build a staircase from a log to the second floor

The construction of a staircase installed inside the house should begin its design. There are certain requirements for a high quality log staircase:

• the material for the manufacture of stairs must be of high quality and suitable for use;
• stringers must be securely fixed on the surface;
• both antiseptics and flame retardants are necessarily used to process the material;
• the optimal value of the bowstring angle is from 25 to 35 degrees;
• when choosing the width of the stairs, proceed from the parameters that two people should freely disperse on it;

• to determine the height of the steps, you should use the value of the average human step, which is 15-20 cm;
• the width of the tread is determined in relation to the average size of the foot and ranges from 25 to 30 cm;
• the optimal value for the height of the railing is 90 cm;
• the minimum distance between the balusters is 12 cm, but if there are small children in the house, then it is better to reduce it by a few centimeters.

Staircase in a log house photo:

First of all, you should decide on the design of the stairs for the house, it can be:

• single-march without a platform;
• single-march with a platform;
• two-technical march, depending on the individual characteristics of the building;
• circular, screw;
• combined;
• s, g, p-shaped.

However, each staircase consists of certain structural elements. Steps can be made of semi-logs, solid decks, blocks, etc. In order to calculate the optimal angle of slope of the stairs, you should decide on the following parameters:

• height between floors;
• tread width;
• riser height;
• staircase and its dimensions.

Single-flight stairs are easy to install, easy to manufacture, however, they need additional space for their location. In order to determine the size of a two-flight staircase, it is necessary to initially divide the total height by two.

If there is not enough space in the room, then it is more expedient to install a staircase of a spiral or spiral type.

In the process of making stairs from a log with your own hands, you should start with preparatory work. Before assembling the stairs, each of its elements is treated with special impregnations. Thus, it will be possible to prevent rotting of the tree. The end sections of the stairs that are in contact with the soil are wetted with resin and treated with roofing material, which provides their waterproofing. All structural details of the stairs are covered with paints and varnishes.

To make your own stairs, follow the instructions below:

1. Work should begin with the manufacture of stringers or bowstrings. First, the logs should be cut; for this, a special paper template is made, according to which the supports are made.

2. Please note that the log must be pre-prepared, polished. It should not have knots or burrs.

3. For the manufacture of steps, it is necessary to saw the logs and cut special grooves inside them for fastening.

4. Install the stringer at the location of the stairs. In the place of its fixation, drill through holes. Cover the bowl areas with glue.

5. To fix the steps, in addition to glue, you will need two anchors and washers for each step. The upper part of the kosour is not fixed on the ceiling, since the tree is prone to shrinkage during operation.

This design is used both indoors and outdoors. The logs look quite rough, but if they are properly connected and processed, you can get an original design that will decorate any home.

In order to secure the descent and ascent of the stairs, a railing should be installed. The optimal convenient height for their installation is about 1 m. If the ladder is adjacent to the wall on one side, then the handrails are installed on only one of the sides. It is possible to install curly or straight balusters. Log stairs are most often equipped with simple and concise railings. To fix the balusters, use studs or self-tapping screws. The second option is more reliable.

Exclusive log stairs are best ordered from specialists who will help you perform all the calculations yourself. As a result, it will be possible to get a high-quality design that will serve you for many years. Simpler stairs can be made independently, this will require a minimum set of carpentry tools and experience with it.