President presentation with cool background. Presentation "Powers of the President of the Russian Federation" on social studies - project, report. Citizen of the Russian Federation

President of the Russian
Federation
(4 hours)
900igr.net
1

Topic questions

The nature of the institution of the president in the system
state power.
Evolution of the status of the president (USSR – RSFSR – RF).
Substitution and early termination
powers of the President of the Russian Federation.
The main functions of the head of state.
Constitutional and other powers of the President
RF. The institution of "hidden powers".
The President of Russia and the separation of powers.
Acts of the President of the Russian Federation. Place and
the role of decrees of the President of the Russian Federation in the legal system.
Legal and political status of the Administration
President of the Russian Federation.
2

The meaning of the figure of the head of state

Preserving tradition (deep
need for a "father") - 70% of countries have
head of state presidents
Impersonation (character)
statehood and unity of the nation
Completeness of the state
constructions
Protection of the foundations of the state
3

Compare:
"State power in the Russian
Federation is carried out on the basis
division into legislative,
executive and judicial "(Article 10)
"State power in the Russian
Federations are implemented by the President
Russian Federation, Federal
Assembly (Federation Council and
State Duma), Government
Of the Russian Federation, the courts of the Russian
Federation "(Article 11)
4

The place of the President of the Russian Federation in the system of state power

Resolution of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation of December 11
1998 No. 28-P "In the case of the interpretation of the provisions of part
4 of Article 111 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation ":
"The President of the Russian Federation, according to
Of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, is the head
states (Article 80, part 1). Due to its place in
system of separation of powers President of the Russian
The Federation as the head of state is determined in
in accordance with the Constitution of the Russian Federation and
federal laws, the main directions
domestic and foreign policy of the state (Article 80,
part 3), the implementation of which is entrusted to
The Government of the Russian Federation (Article 114, part
1)"
5

The place of the President of the Russian Federation in the system of state power

So:
on the one hand, the head of state
is inside the separation system
authorities, on the other, - rises above
all branches of government.
CONTRADICTION,
peculiar to the presidential and, especially,
semi-presidential model!
6

The place of the President of the Russian Federation in the system of state power

The only way to smooth out the contradiction is
thanks to carefully calibrated
a system of checks and balances.
7

Competence (functions and powers) of the President of the Russian Federation

Competence (functions and powers)
RF President
The main tasks of the President (Article 80 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation):
1)
guaranteeing (ensuring) the Constitution of the Russian Federation, human rights and freedoms and
citizen - the duty to prevent massive and / or gross non-compliance
The Constitution, primarily in the field of individual rights;
2)
taking measures to protect the sovereignty of Russia and its independence,
state integrity of the Russian Federation - ensuring security
Russia both from outside threats and from attempts on the integrity of the Russian Federation
from the inside;
3)
ensuring the coordinated functioning and interaction of organs
state power - the implementation of the highest political arbitration for the purpose
prevention of conflicts between different public authorities in
avoiding constitutional crises and deadlocks, as well as taking measures to withdraw from
them;
4) representation of the Russian Federation inside the country - personification
federal state power, first of all, in relations with
the heads of the authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation;
5) representation of Russia in international relations - speaking on behalf of
countries during state visits, in international negotiations, in international
organizations, etc .;
6) determination of the main directions of domestic and foreign policy
states - outlining the development prospects of the country, guiding the current policy
and correcting it.
8

The ontological contradiction inherent in the institution of the head of state is intensifying in our construction

Russian President pledges
play two roles:
1)
guardian of statehood
2)
active political actor
9

Guaranteeing (ensuring) the Constitution of the Russian Federation, rights and freedoms
person and citizen:
submission to the Federation Council of candidates for appointment
positions of judges of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation, the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, the Supreme
The Arbitration Court of the Russian Federation;
appointing judges to other federal courts;
submission to the Federation Council of the candidacy of the Prosecutor General of the Russian Federation
and submission to the Federation Council of a proposal for exemption from
the position of the Prosecutor General of the Russian Federation;
signing and promulgation of federal laws;
the right to suspend the actions of executive authorities
subjects of the Russian Federation in the event of a conflict of these acts with the Constitution of the Russian Federation and
federal laws, international obligations of Russia before the decision
this issue by the appropriate court;
the right to be introduced on the territory of the Russian Federation or in some of its localities
a state of emergency (under certain circumstances);
the right to cancel decisions and orders of the Government of the Russian Federation in the event
their contradictions with the Constitution of the Russian Federation, federal laws and decrees
RF President
10

Powers conferred on the President of the Russian Federation to carry out his tasks

Taking measures to protect the sovereignty of Russia and its
independence, state integrity
Russian Federation:
The Supreme Command of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation;
foreign policy leadership;
the formation of the Security Council of the Russian Federation and its leadership;
appointment and dismissal of high command
The Armed Forces of the Russian Federation;
the assignment of higher military and higher special ranks;
appointment and revocation after consultation with the relevant
committees or commissions of the chambers of the Federal Assembly
Russian diplomatic representatives in foreign
states and international organizations;
in case of aggression against Russia or an immediate threat
aggression introduction on the territory of the Russian Federation or in
its separate areas of martial law with
immediate notification of this to the Federation Council and
The State Duma
11

Powers conferred on the President of the Russian Federation to carry out his tasks

Ensuring consistent functioning and
interaction of public authorities:
use of conciliation to resolve
disagreements between the state authorities of the Russian Federation and
state authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, as well as between
state authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation with the right to transfer
resolution of the dispute for consideration by the appropriate court in
in case of failure to reach an agreed decision;
appointment and dismissal of authorized representatives
The President of the Russian Federation;
calling elections to the State Duma;
dissolution of the State Duma in cases and order,
stipulated by the Constitution of the Russian Federation;
appointment of a referendum;
submitting bills to the State Duma;
giving instructions to the Government of the Russian Federation in the event of his resignation or
resign to act until a new
Governments
12

Powers conferred on the President of the Russian Federation to carry out his tasks

Representation of the Russian
Federations within the country:
solving issues of Russian citizenship
Federation;
resolving issues of providing
political asylum;
state awards
Russia, conferring honorary titles
Russian Federation;
pardoning
13

Powers conferred on the President of the Russian Federation to carry out his tasks

Representation of Russia in
international relations:
negotiating and signing
international treaties of Russia;
signing of instruments of ratification;
acceptance of credentials and revocable
letters of accreditation under the President
RF diplomatic representatives
14

Powers conferred on the President of the Russian Federation to carry out his tasks

Determination of the main directions of domestic and foreign policy
states:
an appeal to the Federal Assembly with annual messages on the situation in the country,
on the main directions of domestic and foreign policy of the state;
appointment, with the consent of the State Duma, of the Chairman of the RF Government;
break
the right to preside over meetings of the RF Government;
making a decision on the resignation of the RF Government;
submission to the State Duma of a candidate for appointment
Chairman of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation and raising the issue before the State Duma
on dismissal of the Chairman of the Central Bank;
appointment and dismissal of vice-chairmen
RF Government, federal ministers (at the proposal of the Chairman
RF Government);
acceptance or rejection of the application for resignation by the Government of the Russian Federation;

in case of repeated (within three months) expression of no confidence in the Government by the Duma
RF;
the decision on the resignation of the Government or on the dissolution of the State Duma in
in the event of her refusal to trust the Government, the question of which was raised by
By the RF Government
15

The doctrine of "implied (hidden)
powers "
Theoretical substantiation that
authority, has the right to commit certain
other power actions that are not
provided for him, but
potentially exist, i.e. organ
state power does not assign
new powers, and specifies
its ad hoc competence (to this
occasion)
Mainly and most often, this doctrine is applied to
institute of the president
16

The doctrine of "implicit (hidden) powers"

In our practice, for the first time, this doctrine relied on
Constitutional Court in a judgment dated July 31
1995:
“For cases where this (established
The Constitution. - M.K.) the order is not detailed, but
also for powers not listed in
Articles 83-89 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, their
the general framework is determined by the principle of separation
authorities (article 10 of the Constitution) and the requirement
Article 90 (part 3) of the Constitution, according to which
decrees and orders of the President of the Russian
Federations must not contradict the Constitution and
laws of the Russian Federation ".
17

The doctrine of "implicit (hidden) powers"

Implementation is possible both in decrees and
in the laws.
18

FKZ "On the Government of the Russian Federation" dated December 17, 1997 No.
manages the activities of federal bodies
executive power in charge of defense matters,
security, internal affairs, justice, foreign affairs,
prevention of emergencies and elimination of consequences
natural disasters, approves on the proposal of the President
Of the RF Government regulations on them and appoints the leaders and
deputy heads of these bodies, and also carries out other
powers as Supreme Commander-in-Chief of the Armed
Forces and Chairman of the Security Council of the Russian Federation
distributes functions between the specified federal
executive authorities. In the event of a change in
the established order of the system and structure of federal bodies
the executive branch prior to the adoption of federal laws on introducing
relevant changes to federal laws may
redistribute established by federal laws
functions of federal executive bodies,
led by
19

Powers of the President of the Russian Federation in federal laws

Federal Law "On the Accounts Chamber of the Russian Federation" dated January 11, 1995
g.
(as revised in 2004): “The Chairman of the Accounting Chamber is appointed for
position by the State Duma on the proposal

The Deputy Chairman of the Accounts Chamber is appointed for
position by the Federation Council on the proposal
President of the Russian Federation for a period of six years.
(as revised in 2006): “At the suggestion of the President
Of the Russian Federation the Federation Council and the State
The Duma appoints six auditors of the Accounts Chamber for a period of
six years.
20

Powers of the President of the Russian Federation in federal laws

Federal Law "On the General Principles of Organization
legislative (representative) and
executive bodies of state power
subjects of the Russian Federation "of October 6, 1999
No. 184-FZ
Submission to the legislative body of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation
nominations for the head of
subject of the Russian Federation;
Dismissal of the head of the subject of the Russian Federation;
Dissolution of the legislative body of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation
21

Powers of the President of the Russian Federation in federal laws

RF Law "On the Status of Judges in the Russian Federation"
June 26, 1992 No. 3132-1
(revised 2001 and 2009)

chairpersons and vice chairpersons
Constitutional, Supreme and Supreme Arbitration Courts
RF (in the presence of a positive conclusion of the VKKS RF) - by 6
years;
Submission to the Federation Council of candidates for appointment
deputy chairmen of the Constitutional, Supreme and
Of the Supreme Arbitration Court of the Russian Federation (if there is a positive
the conclusion of the VKKS RF and based on the submission
the chairman of the relevant court) - for 6 years;
Appointment as chairpersons and vice chairpersons
all other federal courts (on the proposal
Chairmen of the Supreme or Supreme Arbitration Courts) -
for 6 years
22

Powers of the President of the Russian Federation in federal laws

Federal Law "On the system of civil service of the Russian
Federation "of May 27, 2003 and the Federal Law" On
state civil service of the Russian
Federation "dated July 27, 2004 No.
Leads the civil service
Issues 28 by-laws,
activities of civil servants
Confers the highest class ranks
regulating
(in addition to constitutional powers to award
state awards of the Russian Federation, assignment
honorary titles of the Russian Federation, higher military and higher
special titles - Article 89)
23

Three legal restrictions on the President's power expansion

1. Compliance with the powers of the head of state
its constitutionally established functions
and general powers.
2. The competence of other bodies of state
authorities, first of all, parliament,
Governments (and federal bodies
executive power), court authorities, and
prosecutors.
3. Competence of subjects of the Federation and local
communities.
24

WHY ARE THESE LIMITATIONS NOT
WORK?
***
Because the President of the Russian Federation
institutionally dominates!
25

The main reason for the dominant position of the President of the Russian Federation in the political system:

absence or formal
the nature of checks and balances
power prerogatives of the President
by Parliament and
Governments
26

Factors determining the dominant position of the President of the Russian Federation in the political system

Formal nature of the consent of the Duma to the appointment of the Chairman
Governments
President's Choice of Options for Expressing No Confidence
To the Government by the State Duma
Resignation by the Government of its powers before the newly elected
President, not before the State Duma
Approval (in practice - definition) of the structure of federal executive authorities
Appointment and dismissal of members
Governments
The right to dismiss the Government without objective grounds
The government is obliged to issue its decrees and orders
on the basis and pursuant to the Constitution of the Russian Federation, federal laws,
regulatory decrees of the President of the Russian Federation
Government acts may be canceled by the President not only in
if they contradict the Constitution and laws, but also decrees
President
The President's Right to Preside at Government Meetings
27

Additional factors determining the dominant position of the President of the Russian Federation in the political system

The President is the "patron" of the state
service
"Business Management Factor"
"Factor FSO"
28

Consequences of the domination of the President of the Russian Federation

parliamentary elections become
meaningless
political competition disappears
the party system is disintegrating
bureaucracy becomes out of control
corruption and other abuses grow
defining national interests and
priorities are getting too
subjective
civic apathy grows
29

Exit?

The controversy can be resolved, and
negative manifestations
institutional dominance
neutralized only upon acceptance
models of the head of state as
custodian (guarantor) of the constitutional
statehood and higher
political arbiter
30

EVOLUTION OF THE STATUS OF THE PRESIDENT (USSR-RSFSR-RF)

EVOLUTION OF THE STATUS OF THE PRESIDENT (USSRRSFSR-RF)
The Presidium of the Supreme Council -
"Collective president"
March 1990 - Mikhail Gorbachev - President
USSR (elected at the Congress of N.D. USSR + Vice-President Yanaev)
June 1991 - Boris N. Yeltsin - President
RSFSR (elected by the people + Vice President Rutskoi)
December 1993 - Boris N. Yeltsin - President
Russia (new status without re-election)
31

Replacement of the office of the President of the Russian Federation

1.
2.
3.
Citizen of the Russian Federation (not having a second citizenship)
Age - at least 35 years old
Permanent residence in the Russian Federation for at least 10 years
Cannot be elected and / or registered as a candidate for
RF presidents face:
1) recognized by the court as incompetent or held in places
imprisonment by court verdict;
2) occupying on the day of the official publication of the decision on
appointment of the election of the President of the Russian Federation, the position of the President of the Russian Federation
second term in a row;
3) in respect of whom a court verdict has entered into force to deprive him of
the right to hold public office for
a certain period, if voting in the elections of the President of the Russian Federation
will take place before the expiration of the time limit set by the court
4) having the citizenship of a foreign state or a permit
residence or other document confirming the right to
permanent residence of a citizen of the Russian Federation on the territory of a foreign
states;
32

Replacement of the office of the President of the Russian Federation (continued)

Cannot be elected and / or registered as a candidate for
RF presidents face:
5)
6)
7)
8)
sentenced to imprisonment for committing grave and (or) especially
serious crime and having on election day not removed and
outstanding conviction for the specified crime;
convicted of an extremist crime, and
having an uncleared and uncanceled conviction on election day for
the specified crime;
administratively punished for committing
administrative offenses provided for by Articles of the Administrative Code - 20.3
(Nazi paraphernalia) and 20.29 (spread of extremist
materials), if the voting in the presidential elections takes place before
the end of the period during which a person is considered to be
administrative punishment;
in respect of which a violation was established by a court decision
restrictions on campaigning (extremist statements) if the specified
violations or actions were committed within a period not exceeding four
years before voting day.
33

Nomination of candidates for the President of the Russian Federation (Federal Law on the elections of the President of the Russian Federation in 2003)

Nominated:
Political parties cannot be a member of another party
In the order of self-nomination - subject to his support
self-nomination by a group of voters of at least 500 citizens of the Russian Federation
Until 2005 - electoral blocs
Collection of signatures
Self-nominated - at least two million signatures
voters
Political party in support of its candidate - at least
two million signatures of voters. Moreover, one
subject of the Russian Federation must have no more than 50 thousand signatures
There are favorites: a political party that cheated on
deputies to the State Duma, does not collect signatures.
34

Taking office

The moment when execution stops
powers of the previous President of the Russian Federation
Festive atmosphere
The presence of members of the Federation Council, deputies of the State Duma and
judges of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation
Taking the oath
35

The immunity of the President of the Russian Federation is
"Legal means that provide
free and responsible exercise
President of the Russian Federation
its constitutional
powers and continuity
functioning of the institution
states "
(Resolution of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation of July 11, 2000 No. 12-P)
36

Immunity of the President of the Russian Federation

Federal Law "On guarantees to the President of the Russian Federation,
terminated the exercise of their powers, and members of his
families "of February 12, 2001
inadmissibility of bringing to criminal or administrative
responsibility (for acts committed by him during
execution of the powers of the President of the Russian Federation);
inadmissibility of detention, arrest, search, interrogation or
personal search, if these actions are carried out in
the course of proceedings in cases related to the execution of
powers of the President of the Russian Federation;
inviolability of residential and office premises of the former
The President of the Russian Federation, used vehicles, means
communications, documents and luggage belonging to him, correspondence.
37

Early termination of powers of the President of the Russian Federation

Early termination
powers of the President of the Russian Federation
1.
2.
Resignation - only voluntarily
Persistent disability by condition
health exercise
his powers - no
grounds and procedure
3.
Removal from office
4.
Withdrawal from Russian citizenship
Death
5.
38

Removal from office ("impeachment")

Not a form of political responsibility
Initiative of at least 1/3 of the State Duma deputies
Formation of a special commission of the State Duma (15 people), which gives an opinion on
adherence to procedural rules and factual justification
accusations (+ Regulations of the State Duma)
Adoption of the resolution of the State Duma (at least 2/3 votes) on the nomination
charges of high treason or other grave
(especially grave) crime
The resolution is sent to the Federation Council, the RF Armed Forces and the RF Constitutional Court
The Federation Council convenes a meeting and decides on sending a request to
RF Constitutional Court on giving an opinion on compliance with the established procedure
bringing charges against the President of the Russian Federation
72 hours after receiving the conclusion, the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation convenes
meeting of the Federation Council. The chairmen of the RF Armed Forces and the RF Constitutional Court speak at it with
the opinions of these courts, as well as the opinion of the Committee
Federation Council for constitutional legislation
If the conclusions of the higher courts are positive, the Federation Council proceeds to
voting
The President of the Russian Federation is considered dismissed from office if for this
at least 2/3 of the members of the Federation Council will vote
39

Acts of the President of the Russian Federation

Decrees
Orders
+
Orders of the Commander
Assignments
Letters
Appeals, etc.
40

Administration of the President of the Russian Federation

Legal status - public authority
Legal basis:
Constitution of the Russian Federation
Regulations on the Administration
RF President
41

Latin of the day

De lege ferenda
–
desirable law

Slide 2

The President of the Russian Federation is the highest state office of the Russian Federation.

The President of Russia is:

• the head of state who is not part of any of the branches of government;
• the guarantor of the Constitution of Russia, human and civil rights and freedoms in Russia;
• supreme Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation.
• The president
• Head of state
• Guarantor of the Constitution
• Supreme Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces

Slide 3

The post of the President of the Russian Federation (until December 25, 1991 - the President of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic) was created on April 24, 1991 as the post of the highest official and head of the executive branch of one of the union republics of the USSR - the RSFSR - on the basis of the will of the people expressed in the referendum on March 17 1991 year.

On March 17, 1991, the first all-Russian referendum on the introduction of the post of President of the RSFSR was held. It was attended by 75.09% of Russian citizens, of whom 69.85% supported this proposal. Three months later, on June 12, 1991, Boris Yeltsin was elected the first president of the Russian Federation.

Slide 4

The legal status of the President of Russia is enshrined in the fourth chapter of the Constitution of the Russian Federation.

Initially (in 1991) the President of Russia was elected for 5 years. In the 1993 Constitution of the Russian Federation, the term of office of the President was reduced to 4 years.

Following the amendments to the Constitution, which entered into force on December 31, 2008, from the next elections, he will be elected for a six-year term of office.

Slide 5

• The president
• People
• Elections
• Universal
• Equal
• Direct

The President of the Russian Federation is elected by the citizens of the Russian Federation on the basis of:

Secret Election

Slide 6

The exact procedure for the election of the President of the Russian Federation is determined by the federal law of January 10, 2003 No. 19-FZ "On the election of the President of the Russian Federation."

A candidate for the office of the President can be a citizen of the Russian Federation:

• at least 35 years old
• permanently residing in the Russian Federation for at least 10 years
• One and the same person cannot hold the office of President of the Russian Federation for more than two consecutive terms.

Slide 7

On the basis of the fourth chapter of the Constitution, the President of Russia exercises the following powers:

• appoints, with the approval of the State Duma, the chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation;
• has the right to preside over meetings of the Government of the Russian Federation;
• makes a decision on the resignation of the Government of the Russian Federation;
• presents to the State Duma a candidate for appointment to the post of Chairman of the Central Bank; and also puts before the State Duma the issue of dismissing the chairman of the Central Bank from his post;
• on the proposal of the Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation, appoints to office and dismisses from office the Deputy Prime Minister of the Russian Federation and federal ministers;

Slide 8

Submits to the Federation Council candidates for appointment to positions:

• Judges of the Constitutional Court, the Supreme Court, the Supreme Arbitration Court, the candidacy of the Prosecutor General;
• submits to the Federation Council a proposal to dismiss the Attorney General from office;

Slide 9

• appoints judges of other federal courts;
• forms and heads the Security Council of the Russian Federation,
• approves the military doctrine of the Russian Federation;

Slide 10

• forms the Administration of the President of the Russian Federation;
• appoints and dismisses authorized representatives of the President of the Russian Federation;

Slide 11

• appoints and recalls diplomatic representatives of the Russian Federation in foreign states and international organizations.
• appoints and dismisses the high command of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation;

Slide 12

• appoints elections to the State Duma in accordance with the Constitution and federal law;
• dissolves the State Duma in the cases and in the manner prescribed by the Constitution;

Slide 13

appoints a referendum in the manner prescribed by federal constitutional law;

Slide 14

signs and promulgates federal laws within fourteen days of receipt.

submits bills to the State Duma;

If, upon reconsideration, the federal law is approved in the previously adopted version by a majority of at least two-thirds of the total number of members of the Federation Council and deputies of the State Duma, it must be signed by the President of the Russian Federation within seven days and made public;

If the President rejects it within fourteen days from the date of receipt of the federal law, the State Duma and the Federation Council shall reconsider this law in the manner prescribed by the Constitution.

• law Project
• The State Duma
• Council of the Federation
• The president
• 2/3 votes State Duma
• 2/3 votes Federation Council
• Obliged to sign

Slide 15

addresses the Federal Assembly with annual messages on the situation in the country, on the main directions of the domestic and foreign policy of the state.

The President of the Russian Federation may use conciliation procedures to resolve disagreements between the state authorities of the Russian Federation and the state authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, as well as between the state authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. In case of failure to reach an agreed decision, he may refer the resolution of the dispute to the appropriate court.

Slide 16

• The President of the Russian Federation has the right to suspend the action of acts of the executive authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation;
• manages the foreign policy of the Russian Federation;
• negotiates and signs international treaties of the Russian Federation;
• accepts letters of credence and recall of diplomatic representatives accredited with him.
• signs the instruments of ratification;

Slide 17

in the event of aggression against the Russian Federation or an immediate threat of aggression, the President of the Russian Federation shall introduce martial law on the territory of the Russian Federation or in some of its localities with immediate notification of this to the Federation Council and the State Duma.

Slide 18

• awards state awards of the Russian Federation, confers honorary titles of the Russian Federation, higher military and higher special ranks;
• resolves issues of citizenship of the Russian Federation and granting political asylum;
• pardons.

View all slides

The material was developed in order to study the legal status of the president both in the Russian Federation and abroad.

The presentation contains historical facts, information about the symbols of the President of the Russian Federation, information about his powers and requirements for candidates for the post of President of the Russian Federation.

View document content
"Presentation for the social studies lesson" President of the Russian Federation ""

What is a President?

The president - from lat. praesidens, genitive praesidentis - sitting in front, at the head

The term "president" has been used since the 18th century (in preparation for the adoption of the US Constitution of 1787, the question arose of how to name the elected head of state)

Signs of the presidency

The president is an elected official

The President acts as the head of state

The President is not subordinate to anyone and does not depend on other state bodies

The president is obliged to comply with the restrictions established by law

The President has great political influence, exercising the supreme leadership of the current political affairs of the state

The President is the head of the executive branch of government, or participates in the development of decisions of the executive branch, initiates the adoption of laws

Constitutional status of the president

The President is not included in any of the branches of government (legislative, judicial, executive) - RF, Italy, Hungary

The President is the head of state and head of the executive branch of government (USA, Mexico)

Presidency models

Presidential model - characterized by broad powers of the president (USA) when the president is not only the head of state, but also the head of the executive branch

Semi-presidential model - the president is not the head of government, but can influence her policy (France). The executive branch is mainly formed by the parliament

Parliamentary model (Switzerland, Ireland) - the president has virtually no powers related to the exercise of executive power

There is no consensus about which model in Russia, but many are inclined to believe that it is closer to the semi-presidential, but with reservations

Presidency in the Russian Federation

The post of the President of the Russian Federation was established on April 24, 1991 (until May 16, 1992, the post was named - President of the RSFSR)

Federal Law dated 10.01.2003 No. 19-FZ "On the elections of the President of the Russian Federation"

The President acquires his powers as a result of elections

A) Elections are called by the Federation Council;

B) Candidates are nominated by political parties or by self-nomination;

C) The main measures for the conduct of elections are carried out by the Central Election Commission of the Russian Federation;

D) Elections are held in a single federal district - the entire country (people living outside of Russia participate in the elections)

Who can become the President of the Russian Federation?

Age requirement - a person not younger than 35 years old

Citizen of the Russian Federation

A citizen must reside permanently in the Russian Federation for at least 10 years

Powers of the President of the Russian Federation

Powers for the formation of state bodies, appointment of officials

Establishes the system and structure of federal executive bodies

Appoints :

Presents :

Makes a decision on the resignation of the Government of the Russian Federation

• The Chairman of the Government (with the consent of the State Duma of the Russian Federation);
• deputy Prime Minister;
• Federal ministers

A) To the Federation Council, candidates for appointment:

• for the position of judges of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation;
• The Prosecutor General of the Russian Federation;

B) the State Duma of candidates for the appointment of the Chairman of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation

Powers of the President to interact with the Federal Assembly

• appoints elections to the State Duma;

• dissolves the State Duma in cases provided for by the Constitution of the Russian Federation;

• has the right to initiate legislation;

• signs and promulgates federal laws;

• appoints plenipotentiary representatives to the State Duma and the Federation Council

Powers of the President to interact with executive authorities

• can preside over meetings of the RF Government;

• before the newly elected President of the Russian Federation, the Government resigns its powers;

• can cancel the acts of the Government of the Russian Federation;

• directly supervises a number of federal authorities (Ministry of Internal Affairs, Ministry of Emergency Situations, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Ministry of Justice, etc.)

Powers of the President in the field of foreign policy

• manages foreign policy;

• represents the Russian Federation in international relations, negotiates, signs international treaties

Powers of the President in the field of security and defense

• forms and heads the Security Council of the Russian Federation;
• is the Supreme Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation;
• approves the military doctrine of the Russian Federation;
• - introduces a regime of martial law and a state of emergency

Other powers of the President of the Russian Federation

• solving issues of citizenship;
• awarding state awards and conferring honorary titles;
• granting political asylum;
• pardon, etc.

In order to ensure the implementation of his powers by the President of the Russian Federation in 2000, the institution of the plenipotentiary representative of the President of the Russian Federation in the federal district was established. 8 federal districts were formed (Central, North-West, North Caucasian, South, Volga, Ural, Siberian, Far Eastern)

Acts issued by the President of the Russian Federation

ORDERS

ORDERS

Symbols of the President of the Russian Federation

Standard (flag) of the president

Sign of the President of the Russian Federation

Specially made copy of the Constitution of the Russian Federation

Presidents of the Russian Federation

YELTSIN Boris Nikolaevich - the first president of the Russian Federation (1991 - 1999)

PUTIN Vladimir Vladimirovich - President of the Russian Federation:

2000 - 2008;

2012 - present.

Termination of powers of the President of the Russian Federation

The powers of the President of the Russian Federation are terminated if:

• his resignation (voluntary resignation);
• persistent inability for health reasons to exercise his powers;
• removal from office.

In all cases when the President of the Russian Federation is unable to fulfill his duties, they are temporarily performed by the Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation.

After the termination of powers, the president is provided with appropriate guarantees (Federal Law of 12.02.2001 No. 12-FZ) "On guarantees to the President of the Russian Federation who has terminated the exercise of his powers and members of his family"

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Lesson topic: PRESIDENTS OF RUSSIA President (from Lat. Praesidens) - sitting in front, at the head The position of the President of the Russian Federation was established on April 24, 1991 on the basis of the will of the people expressed in the referendum on March 17, 1991. The president became the highest official and the head of the executive branch of one of the union republics of the USSR - the RSFSR.

1991 1997 2011 1996 1998

The first president of Russia was elected in 1991 for a term of 5 years. In the RF Constitution of 1993, the term of office of the President was reduced to 4 years. In accordance with the amendments to the constitution that entered into force on December 31, 2008, starting with the 2012 elections, the President of the Russian Federation is elected for a six-year term of office

The legal status of the President of Russia is enshrined in the fourth chapter of the Constitution of the Russian Federation. Constitution (Latin constitutio) - establishment

Symbols of presidential power The standard (flag) of the President of Russia is a square panel of three equal horizontal stripes: the top one is white, the middle one is blue and the bottom one is red (the color of the State Flag of Russia). In the center - a golden image of the State Emblem of Russia. The cloth is fringed with gold. On the shaft of the Standard there is a silver bracket with the engraved surname, name and patronymic of the President of Russia and the dates of his tenure. After taking the oath by the President of Russia, the Standard of the President of Russia is installed in his office, and a duplicate of the Standard is raised above the President's residence in the Moscow Kremlin.

Symbol of presidential power - The sign of the President of Russia consists of a sign and a chain of signs. The gold badge is an equal-pointed cross with widening ends, covered with ruby \u200b\u200benamel on the obverse. The distance between the ends of the cross is 60 mm. On the edges of the cross there is a narrow convex welt. On the reverse side of the cross in the middle there is a round medallion with the motto “Benefit, honor and glory” around the circumference. On the reverse side of the chain links of the badge there are overlays covered with white enamel, on which the surname, name, patronymic of each President of Russia and the year of his inauguration are engraved in gold letters.

Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of August 5, 1996 No. 1138 established that a specially made single copy of the official text of the Constitution of Russia is the official symbol of presidential power. When a newly elected President of Russia takes office, the President of Russia takes the oath on a special copy of the text of the Constitution.

Upon assuming office, the President of the Russian Federation takes the following oath to the people: “I swear, while exercising the powers of the President of the Russian Federation, to respect and protect the rights and freedoms of man and citizen, to observe and protect the Constitution of the Russian Federation, to protect the sovereignty and independence, security and integrity of the state, to faithfully serve the people ". The standard of the President of Russia, together with the Sign of the President of Russia and a special copy of the text of the Constitution, is handed over to the newly elected President of Russia during the inauguration of the President of Russia.

No. President Term of the presidency Duration of board 1 Boris Nikolaevich Yeltsin July 10, 1991 November 5, 1996 3096 days Viktor Stepanovich Chernomyrdin (Acting President) November 5, 1996 November 6, 1996 1 day 1 Boris Nikolayevich Yeltsin November 6, 1996 December 31, 1999 3096 days - Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin (Acting President) December 31, 1999 May 7, 2000 128 days 2 Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin May 7, 2000 May 7, 2004 2922 days May 7, 2004 May 7, 2008 3 Dmitry Anatolyevich Medvedev May 7, 2008 Acting President (expires May 7, 2012)

President Date of birth Education Age at which he became president Boris Nikolayevich Yeltsin 02/01/1931 - 04/23/2007 Higher Ural Polytechnic Institute. CM. Kirov Faculty of Civil Engineering 59 years 4 months Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin 10/07/1952 Higher Leningrad State University Faculty of Law Dmitry Anatolyevich Medvedev 09/14/1965 Higher Leningrad State University Faculty of Law

President Activities 1. Boris Yeltsin A. Tax reform in Russia (2000) B. Decree on the approval of the Concept of demographic policy of the Russian Federation (2007) C. Federal Law "On the Police" (2011) 2. Putin V.V. D. Liberalization (vacation) of prices, freedom of trade (1992) E. Decrees "On the recognition of the Republic of Abkhazia" and "On the recognition of the Republic of South Ossetia" E. Decree on holding the Year of the Teacher in Russia (2009) 3. Medvedev D.А. G. December 12, 1993 - a referendum on a new constitution Z. Decree “On guarantees to the President of the Russian Federation, who has ceased to exercise his powers, and to his family members” I. Privatization (transfer of state property to private hands) (1992)

Nations are the BASIS of Russia's prosperity!

Election history The President Russian Federation

March 2018 marked the seventh presidential elections in modern Russia. Prior to that, they were held in

1991, 1996, 2000, 2004, 2008, 2012.

The post of the President of Russia, elected by popular vote, was established following a popular referendum on March 17, 1991. The corresponding provisions were enshrined in the Constitution of the RSFSR, according to which the president was elected for a term of 5 years.

On March 17, 1991, the provisions were enshrined in the Constitution of the RSFSR, according to which the president was elected for a term of 5 years.

In 1993, the new Constitution of the Russian Federation came into force, according to which the presidential term was reduced to 4 years. In 2008, the presidential term of office was increased again - up to 6 years

FIRST ELECTION OF THE PRESIDENT OF RUSSIA - 1991

In accordance with the 1991 law “On elections of the President of the RSFSR”, in order to win, a candidate had to receive more than half of the votes.

On June 12, 1991, 6 candidates took part in the first presidential elections in the Russian Federation. As a result of general and direct elections, already in the first round, the President of the country for 5 years

was boris Yeltsin elected .

Boris Yeltsin (Chairman of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR) got 57.3% of the votes

In total, 74.66% of voters took part in the elections

THE SINGLE BINARY ELECTION OF THE PRESIDENT OF RUSSIA - 1996

These elections have turned out to be the only ones in the recent history of Russia, when a second round was required to determine the winner.

Two candidates advanced to the second round - incumbent President Boris Yeltsin and Communist Party leader Gennady Zyuganov, who received the largest number of votes in the first round. As a result, the president was again boris Nikolayevich Yeltsin was elected

THIRD ELECTION OF THE PRESIDENT OF RUSSIA - 2000

On December 31, 1999, Boris Yeltsin announced the early resignation of the President of the Russian Federation and appointed the Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation as Acting Head of State

Vladimir Putin.

Early presidential elections were held on March 26, 2000. 11 candidates took part in them.

Vladimir Putin was elected President of Russia who participated in the elections by self-nomination. Official inauguration took place on May 7.

A total of 109 million 372 thousand 46 people were included in the voter lists. 75 million 181 thousand 71 voters (68.74%) took part in the elections

FOURTH PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION OF RUSSIA - 2004

On March 14, 2004, the regular elections were held in accordance with the new edition of the law "On elections of the President of the Russian Federation", which came into force on January 16, 2003.

6 candidates competed for the highest post of the state.

Vladimir Putin , who took part in the elections as a self-nominated candidate, was elected president for a second term.

In total, 108 million 064 thousand 281 voters were included in the voter lists at the time of the end of voting, 69 million 581 thousand 761 voters (64.39%) took part in the voting

FIFTH ELECTION OF THE PRESIDENT OF RUSSIA - 2008

On March 2, 2008, 4 candidates competed for the highest post. Russian President Vladimir Putin, according to the country's Constitution, had no right to run for this post

for the third time in a row.

The final turnout was 69.81%. According to the results of the vote, the President of the country was dmitry Anatolyevich Medvedev was elected , First Deputy Prime Minister of the Russian Federation, nominated by United Russia and supported by the parties "Fair Russia", "Civil Power" and the Agrarian Party of Russia.

SEVENTH ELECTION THE PRESIDENT OF RUSSIA - 2018 YEAR

The turnout in the presidential elections in Russia was 67.54%.

The result of Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin became a record, since in 2000 he received 52.94% of the vote, that is, he was supported by 39.74 million people, in 2004 the current master of the Kremlin won 71.31% - more than 49.563 million voters, and in the elections in 2012, Putin was supported by 45.602 million Russians (63.60%).

In 2018, the incumbent head of state was elected for a new six-year term Vladimir Putin having won the elections with the result of 76.69% of the votes