Competitive presentation on extracurricular activities "True about AIDS". What to do to not get infected
Description of the presentation on individual slides:
1 Slide
Slide description:
True about AIDS teacher- organizer Obzh MBOU DONEKINSKAYA SOSH MARKEVICH Alexander Petrovich
2 Slide
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At the threshold of millennium, the moment comes when we are in response, the man who conquered the sky, the miracle of the technique, coming to the bad habits of health, forgets.
3 Slide
Slide description:
Questions for consideration: What is HIV - infection and AIDS? What is the difference? How do these diseases develop? What can every person do to prevent the spread of HIV - infection?
4 Slide
Slide description:
5 Slide
Slide description:
Basic concepts: in - virus (tiny organism, microbe) and - immunodeficiency h - man
6 Slide
Slide description:
Basic concepts: C - syndrome (painting of the disease) P - acquired (obtained in infect) and - immuno- (immunity, protection against infections) d - deficit (deficiency, insufficient number)
7 Slide
Slide description:
Today it is difficult to meet a person who would not hear about HIV and AIDS. Most, however, are confident that this problem does not concern them. So that such confidence was justified to be able to reliably protect themselves and their loved ones, it is necessary to know what is HIV infection today, in the 21st century.
8 Slide
Slide description:
Statistics The number of people living with HIV is 39.5 million (34.1-47.1 million), of which: -lose - 37.2 million (32.1-44.5 million); -News - 17.7 million (15.1-20.9 million); -Beans under 15 years old - 2.3 million (1.7-3.5 million). Of the total number of infected, two-thirds (63% - 24.7 million) of all adults and children with HIV in the world live in African countries. The Russian Federation and Ukraine accounts for about 90% of all HIV infections in Eastern Europe and Central Asia, where the use of infected injection tools for drug use remains basic way to transfer HIV (70%).
9 Slide
Slide description:
In Russia, the total number of infections, documented since the beginning of the epidemic, is almost 350,000. However, official data takes into account only people who have direct contact with the Russian HIV registration system. The actual number of people is estimated from 560 thousand to 1.6 million cases of HIV infection registered in 88 constituent entities of the Russian Federation. If you do not prevent the epidemic, by 2020. Russia will be from 5 to 15 million. HIV-infected. Most HIV-infected people (80%) are young people aged 15 to 30 years (20% - youth under the age of 20 years, about 60% are young people from 21 to 30 years old). Increased almost 4 times the number of residents infected with HIV as a result of homo- and heterosexual contacts. The number of children born from HIV-infected parents increased.
10 Slide
Slide description:
Historical reference The first reports about the mysterious deadly disease appeared in the United States in 1981. In 1983 French scientists under the leadership of Luke Montagia allocated a virus from the lymph nodes of a sick man, and in 1984. American scientists led by Robert K. Gallo allocated the pathogen of the disease from the blood of patients. In 1985 The main ways of HIV transmission are studied and the first HIV / AIDS case in the USSR has a foreign citizen. In 1986 Titled - "human immunodeficiency virus", HIV. In 1987 The first preparation for the treatment of AIDS has appeared and the first case of HIV infection has been registered with the USSR citizen.
11 Slide
Slide description:
December 1, 1988 Unified UN World AIDS Day declared. 03/30/1995 The Law of the Russian Federation No. 38 is adopted "On the prevention of the dissemination of the disease in the Russian Federation caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV infection). In 1995 The preparations of highly active antiretroviral therapy began to apply, allowing most of the patients with HIV / AIDS to prove life. In 1996 Created by the United Nations AIDS Program. 02.26.2001 UN General Assembly adopted resolution 8 "Global Crisis - Global Actions". In 2003 A plenary session of the 58th session of the UN General Assembly on HIV / AIDS was held.
12 Slide
Slide description:
The causative agent of HIV infection is human immunodeficiency (HIV), one of the most dangerous viruses for man. HIV refers to a group of RNA-containing retroviruses of the Lentivirus family.
13 Slide
Slide description:
HIV may be in all biological fluids of the body, but its content in them is different. The concentration of the virus is very high low in in-construction, -stulna, - serve, -slese, -spinomo-fluid, -Moch, -proopy milk, -pote, is a long secrete. - Missions.
14 Slide
Slide description:
HIV relief to the external environment. It loses activity when heated to 56 degrees for 30 minutes. HIV perishes at boiling after 1-3 min., As well as under the influence of disinfectants. At the same time, the virus is resistant to ultraviolet rays and ionizing radiation. In the dried condition, HIV can persist within a few hours or days. The source of infection is a sick person or a viroster.
15 Slide
Slide description:
HIV affects lymphocytes AIDS virus, falling into the human body, causes changes in the cell's genetic apparatus, disrupts their functions associated with the immunity - the body's ability to resist infection.
16 Slide
Slide description:
As a result of the virus entering the body 1) the immune system is affected, the body becomes defenseless before causative agents of various infections, which for healthy people do not represent dangers; 2) develop tumors; 3) the nervous system is almost always affected, which leads to violations of brain activity and the development of dementia.
17 Slide
Slide description:
HIV / AIDS Development Stages 1) Incubation. 2) the stage of primary manifestations: -Fase of acute fever, -symptomatic phase, -stising generalized lymphadenopathy. 3) Stage of secondary changes. 4) Terminal stage.
18 Slide
Slide description:
After hich getting into the body, a person resembling flu arises in an infected person. It usually goes quickly, without causing special concerns, since it is not related to HIV infected with HIV. The presence of HIV infection does not mean that he immediately develops AIDS. Such a person is called a virus carrier. The virus can be in the body of the virus carrier ten years and more, before the infected disease, distinct symptoms of the deadly disease are detected. During this period, a person may look normally and feel healthy. At the same time, he can unintently transfer HIV to others, not suspecting it.
19 Slide
Slide description:
AIDS is the last, deadly stage of HIV infection. The patient dramatically loses weights (10% or more), month suffers from elevated body temperature, strong night sweating, chronic fatigue, increase lymph nodes, permanent cough and intestinal disorder. In the end, the moment occurs when the body's resistance is finally lost, numerous diseases (pneumonia, cancer, infectious diseases) and a person dies are sharpened.
20 Slide
Slide description:
Ways to transfer the virus through the blood sex from the mother to the fetus - when overflowing the inficated blood; - tries of transplantation of organs and tissues; - Infected medical inspections. -Od, during and delivery of childbirth; - Child breastfeeding time. Very often infected by drug addicts, introducing drugs polluted syringes and needles - full contact without using a condom
21 Slides
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23 Slide
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24 Slide
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Most risks to infected people entering sex with random or unknown partners without the right use of the condom; Use drugs or medicinal substances intravenously with the use of non-sterile syringes and needles; entering into sex with persons who use drugs intravenously, or with people having many sexual partners; having other sexually transmitted diseases - syphilis, herpes, etc.
25 Slide
Slide description:
It is impossible to infect 1) with handshake, arms and kisses, conversation; 2) when using a toilet, bathroom, door handles; 3) through dishes, household items, bed linen, money; 4) through tears, sweat, when coughing and sneezing; 5) Through cats and dogs. Blood-suicide insects, contrary to popular opinion, can not transmit HIV.
26 Slide
Slide description:
The diagnosis of HIV infection after HIV hit the body, antibodies begin to produce antibodies to combat the virus that identifies blood test (test) for HIV. Antibodies are determined only after 3-6 months after infection. The period when the virus in the body is already there, and the antibodies are not yet defined, is called a gray-negative window. At this time, the HIV-infected human blood tests for HIV are negative. Reliable test results for HIV can be obtained no earlier than 3 months after infection.
27 Slide
Slide description:
His HIV test should be given if the risk of infection was present in the life of a person when a person: had sex without a condom, he was rape, shared a needle, introducing drugs, making a tattoo or piercing, IPA infected. The test will save from unnecessary fear or will allow you to get help in a timely manner. By law, HIV testing is voluntary. Test results are confidential and not subject to publicity. If you wish, you can hand over an anonymous analysis. In case of positive analysis on HIV, in order to avoid errors, it should be passed again. HIV testing limits the spread of infection and allows you to start the treatment in time, extending the life to a large number of people.
28 Slide
Slide description:
Is it possible to recover from HIV? Medicines acting on HIV are called antiretroviral (ARV) drugs. These drugs stop the development and reproduction of the virus and allow the immune system to recover. Currently, ARV therapy does not save the body from HIV, but significantly prolongs the life of a person with HIV. If antiretroviral therapy has begun and does not develop resistance to drugs used, the life expectancy of the patient is 22.5 years.
29 Slide
Slide description:
HIV / AIDS - life-threatening incurable disease. The identification of HIV infection may often mean-changing the quality of life, -poter psychological and social independence. An infected person is a lifelong source of infection!
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Presentation on the topic "True about AIDS" (grade 11) can be downloaded absolutely free on our website. Project subject: biology. Colorful slides and illustrations will help you interest your classmates or audience. Use the player to view the contents, or if you want to download the report - click on the appropriate text below the player. The presentation contains 33 slides (s).
Slides presentation
Slide 1.
Slide 2.
Slide 3.
Questions for consideration:
What is HIV - infection and AIDS? What is the difference? How do these diseases develop? What can every person do to prevent the spread of HIV - infection?
Slide 4.
Slide 5.
Basic concepts:
In - virus (tiny organism, microbe) and - immunodeficiency h - man
Slide 6.
Slide 7.
Today it is difficult to meet a person who would not hear about HIV and AIDS. Most, however, are confident that this problem does not concern them. So that such confidence was justified to be able to reliably protect themselves and their loved ones, it is necessary to know what is HIV infection today, in the 21st century.
Slide 8.
Statistics
The number of people living with HIV is 39.5 million (34.1-47.1 million), of which: -lose - 37.2 million (32.1-44.5 million); -News - 17.7 million (15.1-20.9 million); -Beans under 15 years old - 2.3 million (1.7-3.5 million). Of the total number of infected, two-thirds (63% - 24.7 million) of all adults and children with HIV in the world live in African countries. The Russian Federation and Ukraine accounts for about 90% of all HIV infections in Eastern Europe and Central Asia, where the use of infected injection tools for drug use remains basic way to transfer HIV (70%).
Slide 9.
In Russia, the total number of infections, documented since the beginning of the epidemic, is almost 350,000. However, official data takes into account only people who have direct contact with the Russian HIV registration system. The actual number of people is estimated from 560 thousand to 1.6 million cases of HIV infection registered in 88 constituent entities of the Russian Federation. If you do not prevent the epidemic, by 2020. Russia will be from 5 to 15 million. HIV-infected. Most HIV-infected people (80%) are young people aged 15 to 30 years (20% - youth under the age of 20 years, about 60% are young people from 21 to 30 years old). Increased almost 4 times the number of residents infected with HIV as a result of homo- and heterosexual contacts. The number of children born from HIV-infected parents increased.
Slide 10.
Historical reference
The first messages about the mysterious deadly disease appeared in the United States in 1981. In 1983 French scientists under the leadership of Luke Montagia allocated a virus from the lymph nodes of a sick man, and in 1984. American scientists led by Robert K. Gallo allocated the pathogen of the disease from the blood of patients. In 1985 The main ways of HIV transmission are studied and the first HIV / AIDS case in the USSR has a foreign citizen. In 1986 Titled - "human immunodeficiency virus", HIV. In 1987 The first preparation for the treatment of AIDS has appeared and the first case of HIV infection has been registered with the USSR citizen.
Slide 11.
December 1, 1988 Unified UN World AIDS Day declared. 03/30/1995 The Law of the Russian Federation No. 38 is adopted "On the prevention of the dissemination of the disease in the Russian Federation caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV infection). In 1995 The preparations of highly active antiretroviral therapy began to apply, allowing most of the patients with HIV / AIDS to prove life. In 1996 Created by the United Nations AIDS Program. 02.26.2001 UN General Assembly adopted resolution 8 "Global Crisis - Global Actions". In 2003 A plenary session of the 58th session of the UN General Assembly on HIV / AIDS was held.
Slide 12.
HIV infection pathogen
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), one of the most dangerous viruses for man. HIV refers to a group of RNA-containing retroviruses of the Lentivirus family.
Slide 13.
Slide 14.
HIV relief to the external environment. It loses activity when heated to 56 degrees for 30 minutes. HIV perishes at boiling after 1-3 min., As well as under the influence of disinfectants. At the same time, the virus is resistant to ultraviolet rays and ionizing radiation. In the dried condition, HIV can persist within a few hours or days. The source of infection is a sick person or a viroster.
Slide 15.
HIV affects CD4 lymphocytes (T-helpers), CD8-lymphocytes and macrophages
Viral RNA with a revertase enzyme synthesizes DNA, which is embedded in the cell genetic apparatus, where it can be stored in the form of a lifeline. With the activation of the supply in an infected cell, an intensive accumulation of new viral particles occurs, which leads to the destruction of the cells and the expression of new ones. Conducting T-lymphocyte virus cannot perform helper function and cease to synthesize antibodies. There is a gradual destruction of the human immune system.
Slide 16.
As a result of virus getting into the body
1) the immune system is affected, the body becomes defenseless before causative agents of various infections, which for healthy people do not pose a danger; 2) develop tumors; 3) the nervous system is almost always affected, which leads to violations of brain activity and the development of dementia.
Slide 17.
HIV / AIDS Development Stages
1) incubation. 2) the stage of primary manifestations: -Fase of acute fever, -symptomatic phase, -stising generalized lymphadenopathy. 3) Stage of secondary changes. 4) Terminal stage.
Slide 18.
After hich getting into the body, a person resembling flu arises in an infected person. It usually goes quickly, without causing special concerns, since it is not related to HIV infected with HIV. The presence of HIV infection does not mean that he immediately develops AIDS. Such a person is called a virus carrier. The virus can be in the body of the virus carrier ten years and more, before the infected disease, distinct symptoms of the deadly disease are detected. During this period, a person may look normally and feel healthy. At the same time, he can unintently transfer HIV to others, not suspecting it.
Slide 19.
AIDS is the last, deadly stage of HIV infection. The patient dramatically loses weights (10% or more), month suffers from elevated body temperature, strong night sweating, chronic fatigue, increase lymph nodes, permanent cough and intestinal disorder. In the end, the moment occurs when the body's resistance is finally lost, numerous diseases (pneumonia, cancer, infectious diseases) and a person dies are sharpened.
Slide 20.
Ways of transmission of the virus
Through blood sex from mother to the fetus
When overflowing the inficated blood; - tries of transplantation of organs and tissues; - Infected medical inspections.
Before, during and delivery of childbirth; - Child breastfeeding time.
Very often infected by drug addicts, introducing drugs polluted syringes and needles
Sexual contact without using a condom
Slide 21.
Most risk to infected people
entering into sex with random or unknown partners without the right use of the condom; Use drugs or medicinal substances intravenously with the use of non-sterile syringes and needles; entering into sex with persons who use drugs intravenously, or with people having many sexual partners; having other sexually transmitted diseases - syphilis, herpes, etc.
Slide 22.
It is impossible to infect
1) with handshake, arms and kisses, conversation; 2) when using a toilet, bathroom, door handles; 3) through dishes, household items, bed linen, money; 4) through tears, sweat, when coughing and sneezing; 5) Through cats and dogs.
Blood-suicide insects, contrary to popular opinion, can not transmit HIV.
Slide 23.
Diagnosis of HIV infection
After hiking in the body, antibodies are beginning to be produced to combat the virus, which identifies blood test (test) for HIV. Antibodies are determined only after 3-6 months after infection. The period when the virus in the body is already there, and the antibodies are not yet defined, is called a gray-negative window. At this time, the HIV-infected human blood tests for HIV are negative. Reliable test results for HIV can be obtained no earlier than 3 months after infection.
Slide 24.
Test for HIV should be given if the risk of infection was present in the life of a person when a person:
he had sex without a condom, underwent rape, shared the needle, introducing drugs, making a tattoo or piercing, IPA infected. The test will save from unnecessary fear or will allow you to get help in a timely manner. By law, HIV testing is voluntary. Test results are confidential and not subject to publicity. If you wish, you can hand over an anonymous analysis. In case of positive analysis on HIV, in order to avoid errors, it should be passed again. HIV testing limits the spread of infection and allows you to start the treatment in time, extending the life to a large number of people.
Slide 25.
What if you received a positive feedback for HIV infection?
Before or after HIV analysis was conducted, the doctor may discuss it with you. Do not be afraid to ask him any questions if you do not understand something. It is important to understand that the positive feedback for HIV (IFA) is not yet diagnosed. This analysis result may be false positive for different reasons. To confirm or disprove the result of HIV analysis, you need to come to the AIDS center, contact the registry and pass the examination for confirmation of the diagnosis.
Slide 26.
Is it possible to recover from HIV?
Medicines acting on HIV are called antiretroviral (ARV) drugs. These drugs stop the development and reproduction of the virus and allow the immune system to recover. Currently, ARV therapy does not save the body from HIV, but significantly prolongs the life of a person with HIV. If antiretroviral therapy has begun and does not develop resistance to drugs used, the life expectancy of the patient is 22.5 years.
Slide 27.
Slide 28.
HIV preventive prevention measures
Providing information on the possibility and paths of infection with sexually transmitted infections (STIs), including HIV. Propaganda loyalty to one partner or reducing the number of sexual partners, as well as safe sexual relations (use of condoms). Creating conditions for early detection and proper treatment of STIs, the presence of which increases the likelihood of HIV infection. Fighting addicts, a full refusal of drugs. Ensuring the security of medical procedures, as well as the creation of the necessary guarantees in order for all therapeutic and preventive institutions, generally accepted measures for the prevention of nosocomial infections.
Slide 29.
Young people need to know
that the best way to avoid HIV infection is abstaining from sex until they become adults and will be ready to create family or conscious and based on mutual trust relationships with partners.
Slide 30.
Everyone has the right to choose
your style of behavior, the type of sexual relationship, the age of the genital life, but the young men and girls should remember that the early start of sexual life carries with them: -Ascent pregnancy, -abouts, -spite, - sexually transmitted by sex (hepatitis, chlamydia, Syphilis, Gonorrhea ...), -Iwned marriages, -like hopes and unfulfilled plans, - Further education. Is it worth risking?
Slide 31.
Slide 32.
Check yourself: Conjugate with risk or safe?
1. Tracks kiss. 12.Sight visit the pool. 2. Aim sex. 13. To the lips. 3. Do you eat for 14. Thirst from the total one table. Drinking fountain. 4.Spat in one room. 15.Chat and sneeze in one 5.Change handshakes. Room. 6. Assign when processing wounds. 16. Use someone else's razor. 7.Side at one desk. 17. Take the same book. 8. For temporary use 18. Use a common toilet handle or pencil. room. 9. Use someone else's toothbrush. 19. To play in one sports 10.Name in one bus. team. 11.Cumble in one river. 20.Night branched HIV -
Slide 2.
How can I get to infected AIDS
When using someone else's syringe, needles, a common capacity, from where everyone is gaining a drug. When sexually dials without a condom with a random partner or HIV + person. The people infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) can infect their child during pregnancy Breast, however, this transmission paths can be prevented during timely appeal to the doctor and reception of antiviral agents.
Slide 3.
How can not be infected with AIDS
- Through sweat, saliva, tears, cough. That is - through handshake, hugs, kisses.
- Through insect bites. Through bedding and underwear.
- Through the overall dishes and food.
- Through common things: money, books, computer keyboard, household items, etc.
- Through water (when using a communal pool, bath, shower, toilet).
Slide 4.
I am ready to change everything in my life, just give me another chance.
Slide 5.
What do you need to do to not get infected?
- avoid indiscriminate sex contacts;
- with sexual contact, always use a high quality condom;
- do not use common needles, inks at tattoo;
- use only one-time needles and syringes;
- when infected with blood, sperm, vaginal contents on the injured areas of mucous or skin immediately treat flow water and consult a doctor.
Slide 6.
Why do you know if you have HIV?
- to stop the disease in time and prevent AIDS development;
- to relate more to your health, because Any disease against the background of HIV infection takes place harder and requires special treatment. This is especially true for STDs, hepatitis, tumors, tuberculosis, etc.
- in order not to infect your loved ones and your favorite people.
Slide 7.
Where can I get a HIV test?
In any center for the prevention of infectious diseases. There are special offices of an anonymous survey on HIV. Before and after the test, the specialist should talk to you, explain the test results and answer your questions.
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Signatures for slides:
The truth about AIDS an extracurricular event on a healthy lifestyle for students of grades 10-11.
At the threshold of millennium, the moment comes when we are in response, the man who conquered the sky, the miracle of the technique, coming to the bad habits of health, forgets.
Questions for consideration: What is HIV - infection and AIDS? What is the difference? How do these diseases develop? What can every person do to prevent the spread of HIV - infection?
World AIDS Day
Basic concepts: in - virus (tiny organism, microbe) and - immunodeficiency h - man
Basic concepts: C - syndrome (painting of the disease) P - acquired (obtained in infect) and - immuno- (immunity, protection against infections) d - deficit (deficiency, insufficient number)
Today it is difficult to meet a person who would not hear about HIV and AIDS. Most, however, are confident that this problem does not concern them. So that such confidence was justified to be able to reliably protect themselves and their loved ones, it is necessary to know what is HIV infection today, in the 21st century.
Statistics The number of people living with HIV is 39.5 million (34.1-47.1 million), of which: -lose - 37.2 million (32.1-44.5 million); -News - 17.7 million (15.1-20.9 million); -Beans under 15 years old - 2.3 million (1.7-3.5 million). Of the total number of infected, two-thirds (63% - 24.7 million) of all adults and children with HIV in the world live in African countries. The Russian Federation and Ukraine accounts for about 90% of all HIV infections in Eastern Europe and Central Asia, where the use of infected injection tools for drug use remains basic way to transfer HIV (70%).
In Russia, the total number of infections, documented since the beginning of the epidemic, is almost 350,000. However, official data takes into account only people who have direct contact with the Russian HIV registration system. The actual number of people is estimated from 560 thousand to 1.6 million cases of HIV infection registered in 88 constituent entities of the Russian Federation. If you do not prevent the epidemic, by 2020. Russia will be from 5 to 15 million. HIV-infected. Most HIV-infected people (80%) are young people aged 15 to 30 years (20% - youth under the age of 20 years, about 60% are young people from 21 to 30 years old). Increased almost 4 times the number of residents infected with HIV as a result of homo- and heterosexual contacts. The number of children born from HIV-infected parents increased.
Historical reference The first reports about the mysterious deadly disease appeared in the United States in 1981. In 1983 French scientists under the leadership of Luke Montagia allocated a virus from the lymph nodes of a sick man, and in 1984. American scientists led by Robert K. Gallo allocated the pathogen of the disease from the blood of patients. In 1985 The main ways of HIV transmission are studied and the first HIV / AIDS case in the USSR has a foreign citizen. In 1986 Titled - "human immunodeficiency virus", HIV. In 1987 The first preparation for the treatment of AIDS has appeared and the first case of HIV infection has been registered with the USSR citizen.
December 1, 1988 Unified UN World AIDS Day declared. 03/30/1995 The Law of the Russian Federation No. 38 is adopted "On the prevention of the dissemination of the disease in the Russian Federation caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV infection). In 1995 The preparations of highly active antiretroviral therapy began to apply, allowing most of the patients with HIV / AIDS to prove life. In 1996 Created by the United Nations AIDS Program. 02.26.2001 UN General Assembly adopted resolution 8 "Global Crisis - Global Actions". In 2003 A plenary session of the 58th session of the UN General Assembly on HIV / AIDS was held.
The causative agent of HIV infection is human immunodeficiency (HIV), one of the most dangerous viruses for man. HIV refers to a group of RNA-containing retroviruses of the Lentivirus family.
HIV may be in all biological fluids of the body, but its content in them is different. The concentration of the virus is very high low in in-rings, -stulna, -sperma, -s-sufficient liquid, -Pinomogeneous liquid, -MOW, -Good milk, -pote, is a long secrete. - Missions.
HIV relief to the external environment. It loses activity when heated to 56 degrees for 30 minutes. HIV perishes at boiling after 1-3 min., As well as under the influence of disinfectants. At the same time, the virus is resistant to ultraviolet rays and ionizing radiation. In the dried condition, HIV can persist within a few hours or days. The source of infection is a sick person or a viroster.
HIV affects CD4 lymphocytes (T-helpers), CD8 lymphocytes and macrophages Viral RNA using a revertase enzyme synthesizes DNA, which is embedded in the cell's genetic apparatus, where it can be stored in the form of a lifeline. With the activation of the supply in an infected cell, an intensive accumulation of new viral particles occurs, which leads to the destruction of the cells and the expression of new ones. Conducting T-lymphocyte virus cannot perform helper function and cease to synthesize antibodies. There is a gradual destruction of the human immune system.
As a result of the virus entering the body 1) the immune system is affected, the body becomes defenseless before causative agents of various infections, which for healthy people do not represent dangers; 2) develop tumors; 3) the nervous system is almost always affected, which leads to violations of brain activity and the development of dementia.
HIV / AIDS Development Stages 1) Incubation. 2) the stage of primary manifestations: -Fase of acute fever, -symptomatic phase, -stising generalized lymphadenopathy. 3) Stage of secondary changes. 4) Terminal stage.
After hich getting into the body, a person resembling flu arises in an infected person. It usually goes quickly, without causing special concerns, since it is not related to HIV infected with HIV. The presence of HIV infection does not mean that he immediately develops AIDS. Such a person is called a virus carrier. The virus can be in the body of the virus carrier ten years and more, before the infected disease, distinct symptoms of the deadly disease are detected. During this period, a person may look normally and feel healthy. At the same time, he can unintently transfer HIV to others, not suspecting it.
AIDS is the last, deadly stage of HIV infection. The patient dramatically loses weights (10% or more), month suffers from elevated body temperature, strong night sweating, chronic fatigue, increase lymph nodes, permanent cough and intestinal disorder. In the end, the moment occurs when the body's resistance is finally lost, numerous diseases (pneumonia, cancer, infectious diseases) and a person dies are sharpened.
Ways to transfer the virus through the blood sex from the mother to the fetus - when overflowing the inficated blood; - tries of transplantation of organs and tissues; - Infected medical inspections. -Od, during and delivery of childbirth; - Child breastfeeding time. Very often infected by drug addicts, introducing drugs polluted syringes and needles - full contact without using a condom
Most risks to infected people entering sex with random or unknown partners without the right use of the condom; Use drugs or medicinal substances intravenously with the use of non-sterile syringes and needles; entering into sex with persons who use drugs intravenously, or with people having many sexual partners; having other sexually transmitted diseases - syphilis, herpes, etc.
It is impossible to infect 1) with handshake, arms and kisses, conversation; 2) when using a toilet, bathroom, door handles; 3) through dishes, household items, bed linen, money; 4) through tears, sweat, when coughing and sneezing; 5) Through cats and dogs. Blood-suicide insects, contrary to popular opinion, can not transmit HIV.
The diagnosis of HIV infection after HIV hit the body, antibodies begin to produce antibodies to combat the virus that identifies blood test (test) for HIV. Antibodies are determined only after 3-6 months after infection. The period when the virus in the body is already there, and the antibodies are not yet defined, is called a gray-negative window. At this time, the HIV-infected human blood tests for HIV are negative. Reliable test results for HIV can be obtained no earlier than 3 months after infection.
His HIV test should be given if the risk of infection was present in the life of a person when a person: had sex without a condom, he was rape, shared a needle, introducing drugs, making a tattoo or piercing, IPA infected. The test will save from unnecessary fear or will allow you to get help in a timely manner. By law, HIV testing is voluntary. Test results are confidential and not subject to publicity. If you wish, you can hand over an anonymous analysis. In case of positive analysis on HIV, in order to avoid errors, it should be passed again. HIV testing limits the spread of infection and allows you to start the treatment in time, extending the life to a large number of people.
What if you received a positive feedback for HIV infection? Before or after HIV analysis was conducted, the doctor may discuss it with you. Do not be afraid to ask him any questions if you do not understand something. It is important to understand that the positive feedback for HIV (IFA) is not yet diagnosed. This analysis result may be false positive for different reasons. To confirm or disprove the result of HIV analysis, you need to come to the AIDS center, contact the registry and pass the examination for confirmation of the diagnosis.
Is it possible to recover from HIV? Medicines acting on HIV are called antiretroviral (ARV) drugs. These drugs stop the development and reproduction of the virus and allow the immune system to recover. Currently, ARV therapy does not save the body from HIV, but significantly prolongs the life of a person with HIV. If antiretroviral therapy has begun and does not develop resistance to drugs used, the life expectancy of the patient is 22.5 years.
HIV / AIDS - life-threatening incurable disease. The identification of HIV infection may often mean-changing the quality of life, -poter psychological and social independence. An infected person is a lifelong source of infection!
Preventing HIV prevention measures Providing information on the possibility and paths of infection with sexually transmitted infections (STIs), including HIV. Propaganda loyalty to one partner or reducing the number of sexual partners, as well as safe sexual relations (use of condoms). Creating conditions for early detection and proper treatment of STIs, the presence of which increases the likelihood of HIV infection. Fighting addicts, a full refusal of drugs. Ensuring the security of medical procedures, as well as the creation of the necessary guarantees in order for all therapeutic and preventive institutions, generally accepted measures for the prevention of nosocomial infections.
Young people should know that the best way to avoid HIV infection is an abstinence from sex until they become adults and will be ready to create a family or conscious and dealt with mutual trust with partners.
Everyone has the right to choose his style of behavior, the type of sexual relationship, the age of the beginning of sex life, but the young men and girls should remember that the early start of sexual life carries with them: -Anny pregnancy, -abouts, - at least (hepatitis , chlamydia, syphilis, gonorrhea ...), -Iwned marriages, -notsed hopes and unfulfilled plans, - Further education. Is it worth risking?
A symbol of the fight against AIDS was a red ribbon. Offered this symbol American artist Frank Moore in 1991. Red ribbon puzzle to clothing. The more people put on a red ribbon, the time will be the voice of those who require attention to the problem of AIDS.
Check yourself: Conjugate with risk or safe? 1. Tracks kiss. 12.Sight visit the pool. 2. Aim sex. 13. To the lips. 3. Do you eat for 14. Thirst from the total one table. Drinking fountain. 4.Spat in one room. 15.Chat and sneeze in one 5.Change handshakes. Room. 6. Assign when processing wounds. 16. Use someone else's razor. 7.Side at one desk. 17. Take the same book. 8. For temporary use 18. Use a common toilet handle or pencil. room. 9. Use someone else's toothbrush. 19. To play in one sports 10.Name in one bus. team. 11.Cumble in one river. 20.Night branched HIV -
Internet Resources: http://www.calend.ru/holidays/0/0/1112/ http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/vmerich_Deign_B_SEF_SPID http://www.chasingthefrog.com/speedracer-t-shirts. PHP http://www.archvis.ru/portfolio/medical/aids/ http://www.herpes.ru/venera/dis/vich.htm.
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A year ago left her husband, and now I do not know what to do