Makosh Slavic goddess of prayer. Slavic goddess makosh

A woman at all times was considered a more perfect creature than a man due to her ability to give life to her child. The culture of the ancient Slavs in a woman meant the connection of a single vital energy with the birth of all the basic laws of the manifest world. It was in those distant times, when people were closely connected with nature and the Universe itself, that the representatives of the weaker sex had a powerful protective symbol of the goddess Mokosh.

The Makosh amulet protects a woman, bringing her well-being, happiness, harmony, and prosperity to the house and family. The symbol itself is considered a home amulet, therefore it is kept at home, spreading its favorable effect on all household members.

Usually, the Makosh symbol is made in the form of embroidery, the scheme of which must certainly be drawn up correctly. Outwardly, it resembles a rhombus or a sown field, but it is the goddess Makosh that is depicted on the embroidered canvas itself, where this symbol is used as the head of a deity. Since Slavic culture presents her as a spinning wheel of human destinies, she is certainly depicted with a spindle in her hands.

Creating embroidery

Embroider should be on the growing moon, always in a good mood. You can’t tie knots and rip tangled threads with scissors, all this indicates the existing obstacles that Mokosh has to eliminate. While embroidering, you can repeat the words of the conspiracy that can enhance the effect of the amulet:

“You are a goy, Mother Makosh! Makosh-mother, a joy to all the people! Sanctify my share! Take away the goryushko from the path, every misfortune and maya! My thread is even, even, and my share is full of happiness! Both in the field and in the house!

At work, a woman should not be distracted by anything, no extraneous conversations, no TV, no bad thoughts. You need to devote yourself entirely to the creation of a protective object.

The embroidery scheme can be created individually for each woman. The main thing is to choose the right accompanying symbols that carry ancient codes that cannot be broken categorically. Usually, two birds are depicted with Makosh as a symbol of the family hearth, as well as the tranquility of the house. The background of the embroidery should be green, but if it is decided to embroider on white, then the frame must be green.

It is better to embroider with satin stitch or even beautiful stitches, using only natural threads. When choosing a color, it is better to stop at yellow, green and red. Flowers around the goddess Mokosh can be embroidered in blue. Be sure to have grain ears on the embroidery, as a symbol of fertility.

Proper use and care

The Makosh amulet needs special care, as well as mandatory periodic cleaning. There are no deadlines for the purification ritual, you need to rely on your own intuition, the owner of the embroidery will herself feel when the time has come to remove the accumulated negativity from her.

Purification should be carried out with the help of three main elements: fire, air and water. by the most in a simple way is washing the amulet by hand under running water with further drying in the sun or open fire. Usage washing machine will reduce the benefits of the ritual to zero, so choosing this method of purification is not recommended. When washing, use ordinary baby or laundry soap.

Makosh embroidery should be kept at home in a conspicuous place, only in this way is she able to pass all the negative energy through herself and fulfill her true purpose. If the threads have faded or a crack has appeared on the frame framing the amulet, it means that the goal of his stay in the house has been achieved, now you can entrust the embroidery to one of the elements - burn it in a fire, let it go down the river or bury it deep into the ground. It is unacceptable for any other person to pick it up, otherwise the one who finds it, like the owner of the amulet herself, will be haunted by adverse events for a long time.

Makosh is the most ancient Slavic amulet. It was created in honor of the goddess of the same name. He gave protection and attracted love. However, these are not all the meanings of the amulet. Why exactly is it needed and what kind of goddess Makosh is what we will talk about in this article.

Makosh is the Slavic goddess of fate and family happiness. Makosh is also the goddess of fertility. She is the wife of Svarog, the blacksmith god who gave people fire. Her other names are Mokosh, Mighty, Makosha. However, most often it is called Makosh.

The fact is that her name consists of two parts - "ma", which means mother and "cat", which translates as fate. The goddess was the Great Mother for the Slavs.

It was believed that in her hands she holds the fate of both each person individually and of all mankind as a whole. Even the fate of all the gods is subject to her. In her hands is a canvas, which consists of threads-lives. It is from them that she weaves various patterns, which are called fate. She can break the thread, thereby cutting off the life of a person and even a people. She can also slow down the thread, changing fate. However, the goddess never did this, allowing people to live their lives as they were destined.

It is also believed that the goddess Makosha is the goddess of magic and divination. It is under her authority that all places of power that support magicians and sorcerers, as well as sacred wells, are located.

Makosh does not create fate alone. She is helped by the goddess Dolya and the goddess Nedolya. They take turns touching Makashi's threads as she weaves another fabric. It is their touch that predetermines the fate of people, peoples and eras, and with scissors they measure the length of the life of each person.

Makosh is an image of mother and femininity. Her animal is a cow, which the Slavs called the nurse, because without it, not a single farm was considered complete. Heralds of the goddess are spiders, ants and bees, i.e. the most industrious insects. It was believed that if a spider is found in the house, then this goddess warns about something, so you can’t kill him.

The goddess was portrayed as a beautiful tall middle-aged woman. She was never imagined as a young girl. Makosh is precisely a mother woman, a woman is the keeper of the family hearth and her beauty was different from girlish beauty.

However, the goddess descended to earth in the form of a girl with loose hair. Everyone who met on her way, she subjected to trials. She asked about the life of a person, about how he honors the memory of his ancestors, whether he lives according to their laws. If a person did not complain about life, respected and adhered to the tradition of his ancestors, then the goddess sent him good luck to Srech. If the one who met him said how badly he lives and did not honor the memory and traditions of his ancestors, then the goddess sent Nesrecha (failure), Dashingly One-Eyed and Difficult to him.

It was believed that Makosh descends to earth on Friday. Therefore, the Slavs made her the day of the goddess. It was on Friday that it was customary to have fun and guess, so as not to anger the goddess.

Amulet Makosh

The runes of Makosh are often called the runes of Beregini, the runes of the Mother and the runes of the Earth. They signify the beginning of life, as well as the womb that gives life. That is why the Makoshi runes are considered purely female symbol, because a man cannot bestow life, but only take it away (for example, in war). Also, the meaning of such a symbol is fertility and prosperity. The Makosh sign, made with a runic, will protect a person, his family and his entire family.

Amulet Makosh is considered by many to be a female amulet. This opinion is wrong. The fact is that the goddess patronizes and gives protection to all living things. Therefore, men can also use its power. In particular, the goddess especially patronized those whose work is connected with the cultivation of the land. Nevertheless, traditionally the fair sex wears the amulet, since it is they who can give life.

Such an ancient Slavic amulet contributes to the disclosure of female intuition. With it, you can feel the danger and prevent misfortune.

The Slavs wore the Mokosh amulet on a little girl so that he would give her protection from evil forces and attract good luck. It is also recommended for unmarried women to wear it. Then he will help to successfully marry and build strong family. The symbol of the goddess Mokosh should also be worn by women during the period of bearing a baby. In this case, it will facilitate childbirth and help a healthy baby be born.

Another meaning of the amulet is to endow the owner life energy. It was she who helped to work fruitfully and not despair even in the most difficult situations.

The symbol of the goddess Mokosh is four squares that stand on one of the corners, located symmetrically to each other. These squares represent sown fields when the crop is up and all you have to do is work hard to harvest it.

Thanks to this, a person will not know hunger all winter and spring until the next harvest. In addition, four squares also denote the main components of a person - these are Conscience, Soul, Spirit and Body.

As a rule, the Makosh amulet is embroidered on clothes. It gives protection and attracts good luck, happiness and even material well-being. Embroidery can be done on a dress, belt, hair band, etc.

The only place where it cannot be performed is military equipment. The fact is that the energy of the amulet is always positive, and it cannot exist next to the energy of destruction and murder.

You can not get a tattoo with this symbol. The fact is that it was unacceptable for the Slavs to paint the body, and even more so the female body. If the symbols of other amulets are allowed to be imprinted in the form of a tattoo, then the sign of this goddess does not allow this. The makosh symbol can also be worn as jewelry. It can be a pendant, earrings, etc. Most often, gold and silver are used for such amulets.

Before you start using the amulet, you need to carry out the procedure for its purification. To do this, you need to draw water in a well or spring and hold the amulet in it for some time. If it is made of wood, leather or embroidered on fabric, then it is enough to sprinkle it with this water. After that, it can be used. Also, the amulet requires regular cleaning. There is no fixed time frame for when this procedure should be carried out. It is believed that the owner himself must understand about its necessity.

To cleanse the amulet from negative energy, you must first hold it in water. If it is embroidered on fabric, then it should be washed. Next, the amulet must be held by the fire (candles or fireplace) or in the sun. After that, the amulet must be held for a little fresh air. Now they can use it again. If some defects appeared on the amulet, then it should be disposed of. It can be burned, drowned in a river or buried in the ground.

Makosh is a goddess who can not only help and protect, but also punish. Therefore, people can use her amulet only with clear conscience and bright soul. Otherwise, instead of benefits, it will attract only problems and failures.

The distortion of Slavic symbols is extremely annoying! Especially often there is a statement that our idol Rozhana has the symbol of Mokosh, and Mokosh does not understand what at all. We have been working on the creation of idols for 5 years already and have thoroughly studied their symbols and signs of their combination.
This article would not exist, but they are trying to teach us! And here unscrupulous sites selling Slavic silver amulets are to blame. And then it turned out that, in their opinion, the symbol of the sown field is the symbol of Mokosh. That's horrible! We have to put up with the fact that many of today's symbols are far-fetched to the Gods. But not many symbols are reliably known from sources. For example, this is Gromovnik - the symbol of Perun, the Sown field - the symbol of Lada, and the symbol of Mokosh. So, as it turned out, 50% of Rodnovers confuse Mokosh and Lada symbols. This is an invalid error! You can’t be so mistaken in the fundamental Slavic female symbols! Since these are idols and symbols will not work, or they will have a different meaning, not the one you needed!
Much is known about the Mokosh symbol, and where such a mistake came from is completely clear to us.
Makosh, as the main mythological character predicting, or rather creating fate, has a huge number of variations of symbols in embroidery! And here it is just clear how we know about her symbol. So, the Mokosh symbol is a whole complex of images. In the center is Makosh herself with her hands down, on the sides are two moose cows, her daughters Dolya and Nedolya, and in the crown of Mokosh the symbol of the sown field is woven. But it is not fundamental in the complex. It does not occur in a dominant number of variations. But he is. Here, most likely, the fact that Makosh is a female share plays a role and the most common female symbol is the Sown Field, which also means pregnancy. That is why this symbol is found in women's embroidery, since according to Slavic tradition during pregnancy, a woman had to wear ritual clothes with a symbol of a sown field. And if a woman chose Makosh as a patroness, then it becomes natural to weave this symbol into a complex of images - symbols of the Goddess Mokosh.
But still, the symbol of the sown field is considered the main one for God Lada. Not for nothing is her name Lada Bogoroditsa. This goddess represents woman's happiness, peace and harmony in the house. That is why references to this symbol have been preserved in the context of the Goddess Lada.
But as I wrote in one of the articles, the symbol of the sown field is, after the Kolovrat, of course, the most common in Russia. Therefore, it is not surprising that the use of this symbol is so common. This symbol is attributed to the goddess Mother Raw Earth and to the cycle of symbols of the God Chur. But some unknowing people went further and suddenly made him the main symbol of the goddess Mokosh.
I think this article gives exhaustive explanations why it cannot be argued that the symbol of the sown field is the main one for the Goddess Mokosh.

Despite the latest achievements of civilization, modern man we also have to defend ourselves from evil and negativity, just like our ancestors. Not surprisingly, many use to protect ancient amulets and amulets, proven for centuries. Among them is the Mokosh amulet - a little-known Vedic talisman, intended, according to some culturologists, for the beautiful half of humanity. Makosh is an ancient goddess, the patroness of the family hearth. In fact, the symbol can be used both to protect a man or woman, and as a talisman for the whole family. Most often, cross-stitch is used, the schemes of which are selected depending on the purpose of the amulet.

Origin, symbolism and meaning of the amulet

In my own way appearance Makosh is a very original amulet. At first glance, this is a simple rhombus with intricate weaves. Looking closely, you can find a resemblance to a sown field. In reality, this is an image of the head of an ancient Slavic goddess named Makosh. According to legend, it was she who spun the threads symbolizing human destinies.

The goddess was also called:

Mother Earth;
Arbiter of Fates;
Mighty;
Mokosh;
Velesynya;
Great Weaver.

The Mokosh sign is also called the Star of England.

The ancient Slavic amulet is capable of:

bring prosperity and prosperity to the family;
strengthen family ties;
help to achieve an ideal understanding with a spouse;
make life more harmonious and happy;
save the family hearth;
to ensure the continuation of the genus (the appearance of healthy offspring).

The amulet protects against various adversities and life's troubles.

Talisman also provides:

peace of mind;
kindness;
responsiveness;
faith in miracles.

The mysterious rhombus means that any creation has absolute energy. The sign symbolizes the birth of light in a broad sense. Previously, the Slavs believed that there is a Life-Giving Light of England, which gives rise to everything. Another decoding says that the symbol denotes a sown field.

Another interpretation of the amulet says that the amulet means intuition, the "sixth sense" and the subconscious.

The solar sign Mokosh refers to the swastika. It shows the endless cycle of life and reminds that light always comes to replace darkness.

Makosh is used in the absence of more strong amulets capable of solving specific problems.

From the history of the origin of the Slavic sign of the goddess Makosh

Makosh is the ancient Slavic goddess, the Great Mother, who gives life, the wife of Veles. She belonged to the main deities of the ancient Slavic pantheon of gods. According to some reports, she was the personification of Mother Earth. After all, it was from the earth that all life on our planet began to grow. According to legend, Makosh was the owner of the paths connecting the Upper, Middle and Lower worlds, that is, heaven, earth and the underworld. Her task was to observe people, repaying everyone according to their merits. The goddess also acted as a protector of housewives, patronized needlewomen and craftswomen.

Mokosh's habitat was considered to be springs with water and wells. The Slavs asked the goddess family well-being. In addition, she was considered the patroness of farmers (farmers).

Makosh was one of the most revered goddesses of the ancient Slavs.

A variety of yarn acted as sacrifices for Makosh. According to legend, the goddess was a weaver. She wove the threads of people's destinies. The longer the thread was, the longer the person lived. Break meant death. Makosh's assistants in matters of deciding fate were her sisters (according to other sources, daughters). Dolya and Nedolya wielded thread and scissors. When a thin thread was patched by Share, a person was destined to recover from a serious illness or life shock. If Nedolya cut the yarn with scissors, this symbolized the end of life's journey.

According to legend, Makosh sometimes appears among people, taking the form of a young woman with loose long hair. She asks everyone she meets one question: does he adhere to ancient traditions, does he properly honor the heritage of his great-grandfathers? If the answer is yes, and the person is pure in thoughts and soul, Makosh sends Srecha (the goddess who bestows success) to him as an encouragement. If the one you meet is deceitful and cunning, unclean in thoughts, tries to deceive fate, has forgotten about ancient traditions, then he should prepare for difficulties. Such a person will definitely be visited by Nesrecha, Difficult and Famously One-Eyed. Adversity will recede only when a person remembers the ancient precepts.

Makosh patronized not only fertility and the feminine, but also crossroads. In the period of early Christianity, she was canonized as a saint, calling Paraskeva Friday.

The four parts of the rhombus are deciphered as the obligatory components of the representatives of the Great Race (people):

material (mortal body);
intangible (soul);
spiritual (mood, spirit);
conscience.

According to other sources, the sides of the rhombus mean unity and the inextricable relationship between the four elements (air, fire, water and earth).

Another common point of view is that Makosh means motherhood and fertility. Our ancestors believed that there was an invisible but strong bond between a mother and a child, and they classified it as sacred.

People worshiping Mokosh should avoid any manual labor on Fridays

Video: the meaning of the Makosh symbol

Use of the amulet for women and men

Men can use the Makosh amulet if their business is connected with the land (farmers, gardeners, etc.). The talisman will act as a guarantee of fertility, bring good luck in business and stability.

Makosh symbol will help women:

create and maintain a family hearth;
ensure well-being;
maintain harmony and mutual understanding with your spouse;
facilitate the process of bearing a child and childbirth;
continue the race.

Rhombus can be worn even by little girls. It is believed that this sign protects them from an early age, helps them grow soft and feminine, protects them from ill-wishers and troubles.

Initially, the Mokosh symbol was considered female

Symbolism on clothes unmarried girl says that:

soon it will be possible to wait for matchmakers;
the hostess sincerely hopes to meet her soul mate in order to create a strong family;
after marriage, a calm, prosperous and happy life awaits.

Makosh patronized female witchcraft and magic. Women's intuition under the influence of such a talisman becomes even sharper, and sometimes the gift of foresight is revealed, which helps in difficult life situations.

Types of amulet and methods of its manufacture

The amulet exists in several versions. The most common is embroidery made according to certain rules on a natural basis (cotton, linen, wool). In addition, the talisman is applied in the form of prints or made in the form jewelry. suitable metal for a pendant or pendant, silver is considered. Makosh is also cut out of wood (birch, aspen) or natural stone.

Makosh tattoo is rare. However, it is quite a powerful symbol that promotes:

caring for the family and its well-being;
development of intuition;
the acquisition of femininity;
obtaining long-awaited offspring.

A girl who does not get along well in her personal life, or fails to create a strong family, can successfully make herself such a tattoo. Her fate after that will change for the better, a reliable, loving spouse and children will appear.

A wife may well make a charm for her husband with her own hands. Suitable for embroidery or applique on clothes (casual, festive).

Makosh cannot be applied to military or service uniforms, as well as to weapons, since the talisman gives softness, kindness and deprives of strength. Leaders, commanders and soldiers need to show toughness and firmness.

Mokosh's amulet can be presented to a little daughter. The amulet will protect her from troubles and evil people.

Features of creating a talisman with your own hands

The most effective is considered a talisman made by hand. Our ancestors believed that then he gains unheard of strength. They make it necessarily with pure thoughts and good intentions, using any available means (remnants of yarn, shreds, etc.), picking them up by color.

green (for the background, it can be a base fabric or a frame for a picture);
yellow (main);
red (for decoration).

White is not used for embroidery amulets, it is considered an "empty" color that does not carry any information. Green attracts finance. Yellow will provide prosperity, a positive mood in the family, fertility. Red is the color of joy, optimism and happiness.

How to embroider the perfect amulet with a cross

Being in a bad mood, you should not take on the manufacture of a talisman. The best period is the time of the growing moon (from the 1st to the 15th lunar day). If embroidered with a cross or stitch, it is forbidden to tie knots on the threads. It is also unacceptable to rip embroidery with scissors.

In the process of embroidery, you should not be distracted by extraneous matters: watch a TV series, talk on the phone or listen to loud music.

“You are a goy, Mother Makosh! Makosh-mother, a joy to all the people! Sanctify my share! Take away the goryushko from the path, every misfortune and maya! My thread is even, even, and my share is full of happiness! Both in the field and in the house!

Makosh (Makosh, Mokosha, Mokusha) is a Slavic goddess. It occupies one of the most important and significant places in the pagan pantheon of the Slavs. It is worth saying that the idol of Makosh was among others on the Kiev temple, which was erected and then destroyed by Prince Vladimir. The fact that Makosh was awarded such an honor as an idol on the main princely temple speaks of her extraordinary significance in the beliefs and ideas of our ancestors. Among other idols, Makosh was the only female deity.

Makosh is the goddess of the earth and rain, harvest, spinning, weaving, the patroness of crafts, the patroness of women, the goddess of fate. The very name "Mokosh" or "Makosh" is associated with several versions of origin. One of the versions put forward by M. Vasmer, Mokosh comes from the word “get wet”, and in ancient times this goddess was directly associated with rain and harvest. Other researchers - V. V. Ivanov and V. N. Toporov, suggested that Mokosh comes from the word mokos, which can be translated as "spinning". That this goddess was closely associated with weaving and spinning is not in doubt. There are still beliefs that it is impossible to spin and do needlework on Friday, since this day is dedicated to Mokosh and the goddess can punish for such an offense. For the same reason, Mokosh was often depicted as "pricked with needles and twisted with spindles", because wicked women do not obey, they sew and spin on Fridays. As victims, Mokosh brought yarn, tow, thread, which were thrown into the well. This rite is called mokrida. Surprisingly, in one rite, two hypostases of this goddess are emphasized at once - the patroness of needlewomen and the goddess of rain and harvest. According to a well-known researcher, the name Makosh comes from the phrase "ma" - mother and "kosh" - lot. Such a phrase can be translated as - Mother of fate. In ancient times, "kosh" also meant a basket for grain, a barn, a corral for cattle, a cart for sheaves, and from this we can conclude that Makosh is the mother of the harvest. None of the names of the goddess is erroneous, that is, you can call her both Makosh and Mokosh, but later in the article, so that there is no confusion, we will call her Makosh.

Like a spinner who spins divine threads, Makosh is also goddess of fate. According to the beliefs of the pagan Slavs, it is she who is engaged in spinning the threads of life (pokuta, pokutnye threads). The assistants of this goddess are Share and Nedolya (Srecha and Nesrecha).

Makosh was, without a doubt, one of the central figures of the pagan beliefs of the ancient Slavs. The cult of Mokosh is especially popular among women, whose immediate patroness is the goddess. Makosh is mentioned in the annals and teachings against paganism: “Steer before the invisible God: people praying to Rod and women in childbirth, Perun, and Apollo, and Mokosh, and Peregina, and do not approach any gods vile requirements” (XVI century, Teaching to Spiritual Children) , “For the sake of it, it’s not appropriate for Christians to play bezovsky games, even eating dancing, buzzing, myr songs and eating idlskaya, even praying fires before sheep and pitchforks and Mokoshiya and Sim and Rugla and Perun and Rod and Rozhanitsy” (XVI century, Word on bribery ), “... the same gods are required to create the Slovenian language: Vilam and Makosh and Diva, Perun. Kharsu…” (XV century, The Word on Idols) and many others.

It is worth noting the fact that during the time of dual faith, the image of Mokosh was transferred to a Christian saint Paraskeva Friday or Paraskeva Pnyanikha. Mokosh's day has always been considered Friday, which is why Paraskeva is also called Friday; Pnyanikha or Lyanikha - spinning flax, also refers to the image of Mokosh. Paraskeva, translated from Greek, means “Friday”. Perhaps also for this reason, the Slavs, who have not yet lost touch with pagan gods, saw in this name something very similar to Makosh and all the features that were inherent in the pagan goddess were transferred to the Christian saint, thus making a kind of “castling”. Some ancient churches that belong to Paraskeva Pyatnitsa stand on the site of former temples dedicated to Makosh. The connection of Mokosh with Friday is proved by many different testimonies, ranging from the tradition of holding rituals on Fridays in honor of this goddess, various Friday prohibitions, and ending with the similarity of goddesses identical to Mokosh in other traditions. For example, the German Freya, which is very similar to our Makosh, has a direct connection with the name of Friday - Freitag.

Makosh is often compared with such goddesses as Hekate (the ancient Greek goddess of the moon, night visions and sorcery), Freya (the Scandinavian goddess of love and beauty), Aphrodite (the ancient Greek goddess of beauty and love). Makosh existed not only on the territory ancient Russia but also in other countries. For example, among the Czechs, Makosh is the goddess of rain and dampness, who was resorted to with prayers and sacrifices during a drought.

Paraskeva Pyatnitsa, just like her pagan predecessor, is considered a dressmaker who patronizes girls engaged in manual labor. There is also a belief here that Friday forbids all women to work on this day, to do any kind of needlework. It is believed that Paraskeva Friday became especially popular in the XII-XIII centuries, when Christianity was already flourishing. In Christian times, people continued to pray to Paraskeva, seeing in her image that same archaic Makosh, for patronage in needlework, fate, and also for rain. For Paraskeva, prayers were arranged at wells and springs, which indicates a direct connection with the ancient rites dedicated to this goddess. Another interesting juxtaposition of the “old” and “new” goddesses was the idea that Paraskeva’s icons miraculously appear near reservoirs or directly in the water of reservoirs, which is also an echo of ancient pagan myths and legends. In the first time after baptism, when pagan customs were still very strong, people brought various fruits to the Paraskeva icons in churches (the cornucopia is one of the attributes of Mokosh), flax, left the first compressed sheaf on the field, and so on. In order for Makosh-Paraskeva to give good harvest fruit trees, in the villages they still put fruits under the icon of this saint and keep them there until next year.

For the same reason that no business on friday, on the eve they sweep the floor so that on the holy day the house is clean, and the goddess who came to visit the house was pleased with what she saw. On Friday, do not leave yarn in the spindle, untidy threads and needlework devices. You can not comb flax, wash clothes, dig, plow, harrow the ground, sweep floors, clean manure. It is believed that one who engages in such matters dusts the eyes of the goddess, pricks and cuts her skin with needles and scissors. Friday among the Slavs was revered on a par with Sunday (Week).
associated with the cult of water and rain, she is considered closely connected with the veneration of the earth and patronizes fertility. She is often depicted as a female figure with horns and is also associated with the lunar cult. As you know, in Russia, the Moon has always been considered the "star" of women and patronized women. Thus, Makosh is the goddess of the moon, the goddess of rain and earth, the patroness of women, the patroness of needlework, housekeeping and the eldest of the spins - the goddess of fate. There is also an opinion that not only the Moon is the personification of Mokosh, but also the planet Venus. Venus has always been considered patronizing women, and therefore some researchers bring together Dennitsa, Zorya (the goddess of Venus) and Makosh.
Researchers of this goddess pay special attention to embroidery, where Makosh is presented in some detail. Here she is always depicted as the central figure. Makosh with raised hands means the goddess-giver of rain (prayer for warmth, light and rain - spring and early summer); the goddess with lowered hands is the patroness of the earth and the fertility of the earth (a prayer for the fertility of the earth is summer and autumn). Often in embroidery she is accompanied by two figures. These are the same figures that Boris Rybakov wrote so much about in his studies: once the mistresses of the universe - heavenly moose cows or Rozhanitsy - Lada and Lelya. In instructions against paganism, the medieval clerks Makosh were very often placed next to Beregini and pitchforks. You can read about Beregini and pitchforks in the article "". Makosh is considered their mentor, their main goddess. Forks or Forks-mermaids, Beregini are Makosh's assistants in agricultural affairs, as well as in protecting and helping people. The same assistant is the sacred dog Simargl, who guards the seedlings and harvest.

Since Makosh is associated with the moon, the moonstone, rock crystal, is considered the stone-amulet of this goddess. Mokosh's metal is silver. The animal is a cat. In this case, the cat can be the animal of the goddess for two reasons. Since ancient times, the cat was considered a nocturnal animal that walks under the moon and is closely associated with the night element, night spirits and night gods. Also, a cat is considered the beast of Mokosh by consonance: Kosh-ka - Ma-kosh. The symbol can be yarn, a spindle, a ball of wool and other needlework items. The idol often looked like a female image with horns and a cornucopia in her hands. An idol or an idol is preferably made from female woods, for example, from aspen. Another symbol of Mokosh is a spider and a spider web. The spider, like Makosh, spins a thread (of fate). Hence the belief that if you suddenly fall into a spider web in the forest, then this good sign, that is, Makosh favors such a person and gives a sign that his thread will be even and happy. Also, the most famous and widespread amulet-amulet - Lunnitsa, which in ancient times was a female adornment and an amulet, and looked like a crescent moon with various inserts and images, such as oblique lines of rain, stars, and so on, can serve as its symbol.

Makosh was present not only in many chronicles, writings, teachings, and in the court of Prince Vladimir in the form of one of the idols. The image of the goddess is also found on the famous Zbruch idol. Among the other Gods that are depicted on each of the four faces, Makosh is represented on the front face with a horn (of abundance) in his hand.

Friday, she is Makosh, was considered patroness of trade. The researchers came to this conclusion, judging by the numerous names, including: the Church of Friday at the Market in Veliky Novgorod, built in 1207; the Church of Friday at the Market in Chernihiv in the 12th and 13th centuries; Friday Church in Okhotny Ryad in Moscow and so on. In addition, since ancient times, Friday has always been considered the day of trade, bazaars, fairs. The very name "Mokosh" after baptism was not forgotten, but switched to a domestic god (as in the case of Rod, who, after the baptism of Russia, turned from an almighty creator into a brownie). Mokosha was now presented as a female house spirit with a large head and long arms. There are legends that the house spirit of Mokosh spins at night, while everyone is sleeping, and if you leave the tow untidy, then Mokosha can ruin it. There is also such a mention about Mokosh, recorded in the 19th century in the Olonets region: “A sheep, no matter how they cut their wool, sometimes wipe it off; and they say: Mokusha sheared the sheep. Other: they are sleeping - the spindle rumbles. They say Mokusha spun. Leaving the house, she (Mokosh) sometimes comes up, and about the beam, from the floor, about the spindle, she clicks.

Another holiday dedicated to this goddess is Spring Makoshye (Earth Day) - May 10.

Makosh, together with women in labor Lada and Lelei, are the main patron goddesses of the Babi porridge holiday, which is traditionally celebrated on January 8th.

Feasts of the Christian Saint Paraskeva: Paraskeva Gryaznikha (October 14) and Paraskeva Lnyanitsa (October 28).