“to ascend” - morphemic analysis of the word, analysis by composition (root suffix, prefix, ending). “to ascend” - morphemic analysis of the word, analysis by composition (root suffix, prefix, ending) See also in other dictionaries

Morphemic and derivational analysis of words(what is conventionally designated by the number 2) are two interconnected stages of analyzing the structure of a word.

A) Plan of morphemic analysis

1. Write down the word in the form in which it is presented in the sentence. Define a word as a part of speech (changeable or unchangeable part of speech).
2. For the word being changed, highlight the ending and indicate its meaning. To determine the ending, the word must be declined or conjugated.
3. Indicate the stem of the word.
4. Select the root of the word; choose words with the same root.
5. Highlight prefixes, suffixes, postfixes, connecting vowels (if any); choose other words with the same prefixes, suffixes, etc., but with a different root.

B) Plan for word-formation analysis

1. Put the word in its initial form.
2. Indicate the stem of the word and determine whether it is a derivative.
3. For a derived word, select a word-forming pair (the word from which the word being analyzed is directly derived).
4. Indicate the stem in the generating word.
5. Indicate word-forming prefixes, suffixes, postfixes (if any).
6. Indicate the way the word is formed.

Note!

1) In morphemic analysis, the form of the word that is presented in a specific text is analyzed; during word-formation analysis - the word in its initial form.

2) The basis of the parsed form of a word can always be identified; the ending (including the zero ending) is highlighted only in inflected parts of speech (there are no endings for gerunds, adverbs, service units speech and some nouns and adjectives).

3) To determine whether a word is derivative, you need to pay attention to the composition of its stem (in the initial form!).

4) If the base of the initial form of a word consists of one root, then it is usually non-derivative. Exceptions may be words that are formed by: (a) zero suffixation; (b) transition from one part of speech to another.

5) If the base of the initial form of a word consists of a root and a prefix, suffix, etc., such a word is usually derived. Exceptions are some unprefixed verbs.

6) A compound word is always derivative.

Sample of morphemic and word-formation analysis

In the district town of N there were so many hairdressers 2 and funeral processions that it seemed that the inhabitants of the 2 town were born 2 only to shave 2, get a haircut, freshen 2 their heads with vegetal and immediately die. But in fact, in the district 2 city of N, people were born, shaved and died quite rarely. Life in city N was the quietest 2. The spring evenings were delightful, the dirt sparkled under the moon like anthracite, and all the youth of the city were so in love with the secretary of the local committee of communal workers that it prevented her from working (Ilf and Petrov).

(Many) hairdressers

1) Morphemic parsing:

1. hairdresser-sk - their(noun).
2. End - - their. It expresses the meaning of the plural, R.p., cf.: hairdresser - and I, hairdresser - Ouch.
3. The basis of the form is hairdresser-sk-.
4. Root - hairdresser-. Similar words: hairdresser□ , hairdresser -sh-A.
5. -sk- - suffix. This is an adjective suffix, cf.: sailor- sk-th, female sk-th.

1. Initial form - salon.
2. The basis of the word is hairdressing. The basis is derivative.
3-5. hairdresser - and I(noun) ← hairdresser - th(adj.).
6. A word is formed by moving from one part of speech to another (from an adjective to a noun - substantivization).

Residents

1) Morphemic parsing:

1. zhi-tel - And(noun).
2. End - - And. It expresses the meaning of plural, ip., cf.: resident □, resident - I.
3. The basis of the form is life-body.
4. Root - live-. Similar words: live-t, zhi-l-Ouch.
5. -tel- suffix. This is a noun suffix, cf.: pis-a- tel□ , water-i- tel□ .

2) Word-formation analysis:

1. Initial form - inhabitant.
2. The basis of the word is inhabitant. The basis is derivative.
3-4. living tel□ → zhi - t.
5. -tel - derivational suffix.
6. Suffix method.

Born

1) Morphemic parsing:

1. birth - yut-xia(verb).
2. End - - ut. It expresses the meanings of the 3rd l. plural, cf.: being born, being born.
3. The basis of the form is birth-a-…-sya.
4. Root - birth-. Similar words: birthday-th, born.
5. -A- - suffix. This is a verb suffix, cf.: piss A-th, decide- A-th.
-Xia we-t-sya, buy-a-t-sya.

2) Word-formation analysis:

1. Initial form - be born.
2. The basis of the word is born-a-…-sya. The basis is derivative.
3-4. birth - t-Xia← birth - t.
5. -sya - derivational postfix.
6. Postfix method.

Get shaved

1) Morphemic parsing:

1. Brie - t-sya (verb in the indefinite form).
2. End - - t bre-e-t-sya, bre-e-t-sya.
3. The basis of the form is bri-…-sha.
4. Root - brie-. Similar words: bri-tv-and you- brie-th.
5. By- - prefix, cf.: by -sl-a-t, in the garden-t.
-Xia- postfix of a reflexive verb, cf.: we -th- Xia, buy-a-t- Xia.

2) Word-formation analysis:

1. Initial form - get shaved.
2. The basis of the word is bri-…-sya. The basis is derivative.
3-6. A) bree -t- Xia ← in Brie-t; -xia- derivational postfix; postfix method.
b) bree -t- Xia← bri -t- Xia; By- - word-forming prefix; prefix method.

Refresh

1) Morphemic parsing:

1. o-fresh-i - t(verb in indefinite form).
2. End - - t. It expresses the meaning of an indefinite form, cf.: o-fresh -it, o-fresh -im.
3. The basis of the form is o-fresh-and-.
4. Root - fresh-. Similar words: fresh-yy, fresh-O.
5. O- - prefix, cf.: o-white-i-th, o-light-i-th.
-And- - verb suffix, cf.: o-white- And-th, oh-light- And-th.

2) Word-formation analysis:

1. Initial form - refresh.
2. The basis of the word is o-fresh-i-. The basis is derivative.
3-4. o-fresh-i-th ← fresh.
5. o- - derivational prefix; -and is a derivational suffix.
6. Prefix-suffix method.

head

1) Morphemic parsing:

1. goals - at(noun).
2. End - - at. It expresses the meaning of zh.r., singular, v.p., cf.: heads - A, goals - Ouch.
3. The basis of the form is the head.
4. Root - goals-. Similar words: heads -n-Ouch, head -ast th.

2) Word-formation analysis:

1. Initial form - head.
2. The base of the word is head-. The base is non-derivative (consists of one root).

(In) county (city)

1) Morphemic parsing:

1. county - ohm(adjective).
2. End - - ohm. It expresses the values ​​of singular, m.r., pp. compare: district, district.
3. The basis of the form is county-n-.
4. Root - county-. Similar words: county□, by- county-th.
5. -n- - suffix. This is an adjective suffix, cf.: volost- n-Ouch, entrance- n-th.

2) Word-formation analysis:

1. Initial form - county.
2. The base of the word is uyezd-n-. The basis is derivative.
3-4. district-n - th← county □ .
5. -n- - derivational suffix.
6. Suffix method.

(Life)… (was) quiet

1) Morphemic parsing:

1. tish-aysh - to her(adjective).
2. End - - to her. It expresses the meaning of singular, zh.r., etc., cf.: tish-aysh - and I, tish-aysh - wow.
3. The basis of the form is tish-aysh-.
4. Root - hush-. Similar words: quiet-O, tish-in-A.
5. -aish- - form suffix superlatives adjective, cf.: great - great aish-y, fresh -y - fresh- aish-y.

2) Word-formation analysis:

1. Initial form (positive degree of the adjective) - quiet.
2. The basis of the word is quiet. The base is non-derivative (consists of one root).

In love

1) Morphemic parsing:

1. in love - A (short form participles).
2. End - - A. It expresses the meaning of singular, zh.r., cf.: in-love-yon □, in-love-en - s.
3. The basis of the form is in love.
4. Root - love-. Similar words: love-t(alternating b/bl), Love□ .
5. V- - prefix, cf.: in-krapl-yonn-th, in-pleth-yonn-th.
-en- short suffix passive participle past tense of the verb, cf.: in-nes- en-A, in-weave- en-A.

2) Word-formation analysis:

1. Initial form of participle - enamored.
2. The basis of the participle is in-love-yonn-. The basis is derivative.
3-4. v-love-yonn - th← in-love-and- t.
5. -yonn - participle suffix.
6. Suffix method.

(To the secretary) local committee

1) Morphemic parsing:

1. place-com - A(complex word, noun).
2. End - - A. It expresses the meaning of m.r., singular, r.p., cf.: place-com □, place-com - ohm.
3. The basis of the form is place-com-.
4. Word roots: 1) places-; 2) Committee)- - in abbreviated form. Similar words: places -n-th, places-O; Committee□ , committee -sk-th.
5. There are no prefixes or suffixes.

2) Word-formation analysis:

1. Initial form - local.
2. The basis of the word is place-com-. The basis is derivative.
3-4. place-com □ ← places - (n)-th Committee).
5-6. The addition of stems reduced to syllables is an abbreviation.

Analysis of words by composition.

The composition of the word "to ascend":

Morphemic analysis of the word ascend

Morphemic analysis of a word is usually called analysis of a word by composition - this is the search and analysis of morphemes (parts of a word) included in a given word.

Morphemic analysis of the word ascend is very simple. To do this, it is enough to follow all the rules and order of analysis.

Let's do it morpheme parsing right, but to do this we’ll just go through 5 steps:

• determining the part of speech of the word ascend is the first step;
• second - we highlight the ending: for mutable words we conjugate or decline, for unchangeable words (gerunds, adverbs, some nouns and adjectives, auxiliary parts of speech) - there are no endings;
• Next we look for the basis. This is the easiest part because to define the stem you just need to cut off the ending. This will be the basis of the word;
• The next step is to search for the root of the word. We select related words for ascend (they are also called cognates), then the root of the word will be obvious;
• We find the remaining morphemes for ascend by selecting other words that are formed in the same way as ascend.

As you can see, morphemic parsing ascend It's easy to do. Now let's decide on the main morphemes of the word ascend and analyze it.

See also in other dictionaries:

Full morphological analysis of the word “ascend”: Part of speech, initial form, morphological features and word forms. The branch of language science where words are studied... Morphological analysis ascend

The stress in the word ascend: which syllable is stressed and how... The word "ascend" is correctly written as... Emphasis on the word ascend

Synonyms for "to ascend". Online synonym dictionary: find synonyms for the word “to ascend.” Synonymous words, similar words and expressions close in meaning in... Synonyms for ascend

Analysis of words by composition one of the types of linguistic research, the purpose of which is to determine the structure or composition of a word, classify morphemes according to their place in the word and establish the meaning of each of them. IN school curriculum it is also called morpheme parsing. The how-to-all site will help you correctly parse the composition of any part of speech online: noun, adjective, verb, pronoun, participle, gerund, adverb, numeral.

Plan: How to parse a word by its composition?

When conducting morphemic analysis, follow a certain sequence of selection significant parts. Start by “removing” the morphemes from the end in order, using the “root stripping” method. Approach the analysis intelligently, avoid thoughtless division. Determine the meanings of morphemes and select cognates to confirm the correctness of the analysis.

• Write down the word in the same form as in your homework. Before you start looking at the composition, find out what it is lexical meaning(meaning).
• Determine from the context which part of speech it belongs to. Remember the features of words belonging to this part of speech:
• • mutable (has an ending) or immutable (has no ending)
  • does it have a formative suffix?
• Find the ending. To do this, decline by cases, change the number, gender or person, conjugate - the part being changed will be the ending. Remember about mutable words with a zero ending, be sure to indicate if there is one: sleep(), friend(), audibility(), gratitude(), ate().
• Highlight the stem of a word - this is a part without an ending (and a formative suffix).
• Indicate the prefix (if there is one) in the base. To do this, compare words with the same root with and without prefixes.
• Determine the suffix (if there is one). To check, select words with different roots and the same suffix so that it expresses the same meaning.
• Find the root at the base. To do this, compare a number of related words. Their common part is the root. Remember about words with the same root with alternating roots.
• If there are two (or more) roots in a word, indicate the connecting vowel (if there is one): leaf fall, starship, gardener, pedestrian.
• Mark formative suffixes and postfixes (if any)
• Double-check the analysis and use icons to highlight all significant parts

IN primary school sort out the word- means highlighting the ending and the stem, then identifying the prefix with the suffix, selecting words with the same root and then finding their common part: the root - that’s all.

* Note: The Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation recommends three educational complex in Russian in grades 5–9 for secondary schools. From different authors morphemic analysis by composition differs in approach. To avoid problems when performing homework, compare the analysis procedure outlined below with your textbook.

The order of complete morphemic analysis by composition

To avoid mistakes, it is preferable to link morphemic parsing with word-formation parsing. This type of analysis is called formal-semantic.

• Determine the part of speech and perform a graphic morphemic analysis of the word, that is, identify all available morphemes.
• Write down the ending and determine its grammatical meaning. Indicate the suffixes that form the word form (if any)
• Write down the stem of the word (without formative morphemes: endings and formative suffixes)
• Find the morphemes. Write down suffixes and prefixes, justify their identification, explain their meanings
• Root: free or connected. For words with free roots, create a word-formation chain: “pi-a-t → za-pi-a-t → za-pi-yva-t”, “dry(oh) → suk-ar() → suh-ar-nits -(A)". For words with coherent roots, choose single-structural words: “dress-undress-change”.
• Write down the root, select words with the same root, mention possible variations, alternations of vowels or consonants in the roots.

How to find a morpheme in a word?

An example of a complete morphemic analysis of the verb “overslept”:

• the ending "a" indicates the form of the verb female, singular, past tense, compare: overslept-and;
• the basis of the handicap is “overslept”;
• two suffixes: “a” - the suffix of the verb stem, “l” - this suffix forms past tense verbs,
• prefix “pro” - an action with the meaning of loss, disadvantage, cf.: miscalculate, lose, miss;
• word-formation chain: sleep - oversleep - overslept;
• root “sp” - in related words alternations sp//sn//sleep//syp are possible. Similar words: sleep, fall asleep, sleepy, lack of sleep, insomnia.