Houses of the “Vulykha Tower” series. Houses of the Vulykha Tower series Vulykha Tower 3 room apartment

The standard houses “Vulykha Tower” got their name from the name of the architect who designed them, Efim Vulykh. Apartments in such houses were intended for employees of law enforcement agencies, managers, creative workers and those on the waiting list who were on non-municipal housing queues. Consequently, much more care was taken about the comfort of living in such houses than about the quality of housing in more mass-produced buildings.

The Vulykh towers became an all-Union project - they were erected locally in Moscow, the Moscow region, as well as in most million-plus cities in the Russian Federation and Kyiv. “Elite” 12-story red brick towers were similar in their design characteristics, areas and apartment layouts to the houses of the II-67 series.

Design features of the series and facade finishing

Vulykha towers are mixed-type buildings with a prefabricated load-bearing reinforced concrete frame (internal) and brick external walls. The absence of joints of curtain panels, which are found in panel-block houses, has significantly improved the thermal insulation of the building. However, the cost of constructing the Towers was significantly higher than the cost of materials and work for the construction of “panels”.

The external red brick walls of the houses in this series are 51 cm thick, the internal double gypsum concrete panels (8 cm) have an air gap between the layers to improve sound insulation. The thickness of the interior gypsum concrete walls is 8 cm. The load-bearing structures in the Towers were external walls, longitudinal and transverse internal walls, crossbars, and columns. The facades of the Towers had no cladding and were painted in random colors.

Each entrance has 2 elevators: passenger and cargo-passenger (relatively small in size). It is noteworthy that the elevator shafts and stairs in the Towers are not located outside the residential sections, but are located in their center. Frame-brick houses of this design are not subject to demolition, and in the 2000s, mass rehabilitation began.

Features of apartment layouts

On each floor of the Tower there are up to 8 apartments: 3 one-room apartments, 4 two-room apartments and one three-room apartment. All apartments have separate rooms, except for some 2-room apartments with an adjacent layout.

Since the interior walls in this standard project are not load-bearing, the advantage of the Towers was the numerous options for redevelopment. But even in the original version, the layout of the apartments in these houses was distinguished by spacious hallways, kitchens, large loggias and separate bathrooms. Significant disadvantages of the Towers include problems with divergent ceiling seams.

Specifications

Igor Vasilenko

Vulykha Towers are a series of mixed-type multi-storey buildings. External walls are load-bearing, made of brick. And inside there is a load-bearing prefabricated reinforced concrete frame. This series was designed by the MNIITEP Institute, named after the Soviet architect, specialist in the field of housing construction Efim Petrovich Vulykh. Brezhnev series. The Vulykh Towers were built over almost 20 years - from 1967 to 1986.

At its core, the Vulykh Towers have several design solutions that can be considered unusual. So, unlike standard panel houses, only the internal frame of the building is prefabricated (produced at a factory, not at a construction site) from columns and crossbars, and the outer walls are made of brick.

It was the use of not a wall, but a frame type of capital structures that determined the advantage of houses in this series, which lies in the fact that the internal walls are designed as non-load-bearing, and this opens up wide opportunities for redevelopment.

Since the external walls of the Vulykh Towers were built from ceramic bricks, compared to panel series, these houses have excellent thermal performance. But to build such a house required more time and labor. In addition, the construction of the Vulykh Tower was much more expensive.

In Soviet times, the Vulykh Towers belonged to an elite type of housing. Intended for representatives of law enforcement agencies. The apartments in the houses had fairly good layouts with spacious kitchens, corridors, loggias and separate bathrooms.

Not the most convenient qualities of the houses in this series include poor coatings and a cargo-passenger elevator, which in its structure is more reminiscent of a passenger elevator. The series cannot be demolished.

Specifications:

House type: brick-frame.
Planning solution: brick towers with one, two and three bedroom apartments. 1-2 sections, 8 apartments per floor.
Number of storeys: Vulykh Towers usually consist of 14 floors, but 12, 15, 16 and 18-story buildings of this series are also found.
Ceiling height: 2.7 m.
Elevators: passenger and cargo-passenger for 400 and 630 kg.
Building construction: external walls - brick, total thickness 510 mm, internal supports - prefabricated reinforced concrete columns with a section of 400x600 mm under reinforced concrete crossbars, interior partitions - gypsum concrete rolled panels 80 mm thick, inter-apartment partitions - 200 mm, floors - hollow-core prefabricated panels 220 mm thick. Load-bearing walls - longitudinal and transverse. The roof is flat.
Ventilation: natural exhaust through ventilation units in the bathroom and kitchen.
Heating: central, water.
Water supply: cold and hot water from the city network.
Garbage removal: garbage chute with loading valves on each floor.

I wrote something about them, mostly lyrical, because I didn’t have any reference materials for the bike. But the respected mgsupgs I discovered something wonderful :)

If allowed, I’ll republish both the pictures and the text here.

UPD. so, you can :)

Structural solution of the building

The structural scheme is an interconnected set of vertical and horizontal load-bearing structures of the building, which together ensure its strength, rigidity and stability. Horizontal structures - the floors of the building perceive the loads and impacts falling on them, transferring them to the vertical structures - the walls. The walls of the building transfer these loads and impacts floor by floor to the foundation. Horizontal load-bearing structures play the role of a rigidity diaphragm in buildings - they perceive horizontal loads and impacts (wind, seismic) and transfer the forces from these impacts to vertical structures. The level of the finished floor of the first floor is conventionally taken as 0.000. The adopted structural design of the building ensures strength, rigidity and stability at the construction stage and during operation under the influence of all design loads and impacts.

Description of designs:
The base is soil. The foundation soils are represented by loams and sandy loams.
WALLS
The external walls of the building are designed from bricks 510 mm thick, the internal walls are made of gypsum concrete panels 200 mm thick and the partitions are made of gypsum concrete panels 80 mm thick.
A material with a thermal conductivity coefficient is used as an insulating layer
0.041 W/m° C – in the form of polystyrene foam boards.
Thermal insulation of vertical and horizontal joints is provided by thermal liners made of expanded polystyrene. In open joints, the penetration of atmospheric precipitation through vertical mouths is prevented by waterproof tape inserted into special grooves made of weather-resistant materials (stabilized polyethylene, neopen), and through horizontal ones by a waterproof ridge.

COLORS
Floors (basement, interfloor and attic (ribbed 300mm)) – prefabricated reinforced concrete hollow-core panels 220mm thick.
The floor slabs rest on load-bearing walls with a 90 mm edge seal. Foam inserts are provided in the ceilings to prevent the formation of a cold bridge. Openings are provided in the ceiling for vertical ventilation shafts, for a garbage chute, for a system of water supply, sewerage, heating and drainage pipes.

STAIRWAY AND ELEVATOR UNIT
The staircase-elevator group includes: an elevator hall, freight-passenger and passenger elevator shafts with a lifting capacity of 500 and 320 kg, respectively, a smoke-free evacuation staircase with smoke removal shafts. The smoke-free staircase provides access to both all residential floors and the attic, and roofing Double flight staircases. In this designed house, flights of stairs and landings of slab construction are used. The floor and interfloor landings have a width of 1500mm. The landings are supported by transverse reinforced concrete wall panels. Stairs are prefabricated reinforced concrete from marches with a width of 1050 mm. The flight of stairs rests on the landings, the joints are sealed with M500 cement. The tread size of the step is 280 mm, and the riser size is 140 mm. There are railings with a height of 0.9 m. The flight of stairs rests on the landings, the joints are sealed with M500 cement.
ROOF
The designed roof is flat with a slope of 5% towards the water intake tray, which ends in a water intake funnel. The roof has 2 water intake funnels that direct atmospheric water into a network of drains with closed water outlets into the underground drainage system. The roof is insulated with a “warm” attic and roll roofing. The insulation of the attic floor is bulk material - expanded clay with a thickness of 150 mm. The slope is achieved using the inclined arrangement of the covering slabs. The attic walls are also insulated, which allows you to place heating and hot water pipes in the attic of the building water, ventilation shafts. Exit to the roof is provided through the engine room.

DOORS
2 entrance doors to the entrance, single glazed 2.1 x 0.9 m. The rest consist of a rectangular closed frame, the lower profile of which is made with a threshold and a door leaf hung on the frame using hinges. The box is mounted in the opening in the wall, then sealed and plastered. Entrance apartment doors are wooden solid 2.1 x 0.9 m. Interior doors are 2.1 x 0.7 m, doors in bathrooms are 2.1 x 0.7 m. Balcony doors are made with double glazing measuring 2.4 x 0.77 m

FLOORS
The floors in the residential premises are made of wooden parquet on fibreboards, in the bathrooms - from ceramic tiles, in the inter-apartment corridors, in the basement and attic - concrete. The technical underground is intended for internal utilities.

The Vulykha Tower is an all-Union series of brick houses built during the time of Brezhnev. Houses of this series can be found in most million-plus cities in Russia. The series is named after the famous Soviet architect Efim Petrovich Vulykh. Years of construction: 1967-1986. It was built mainly on a spot basis in established microdistricts. In total, about 300 houses were built.

In Moscow, houses of the Vulykha Tower series were built in the areas: Khovrino, Nagatino, Kuntsevo, Vykhino, Novogireevo, Mira Avenue, Novoslobodskaya, Ostankino, Shchukino, Tsaritsyno, Marfino, on the street. Vavilova, st. Mosfilmovskaya, as well as in Zelenograd. Within the Garden Ring they are found in Zamoskvorechye. In the Moscow region, houses of the Vulykha Tower series were built in the cities of Pushkino, Istra, Podolsk, Balashikha, Odintsovo, Vidnoye, Khimki, Lobnya, Dubna and Lyubertsy.

A series of frame-brick houses, the Vulykha Tower, cannot be demolished; in the 2000s. Mass refurbishment (overhaul) of buildings has begun.

There are up to 8 apartments per floor. Two-room apartments have adjacent rooms, in other apartments all rooms are isolated. The house has 2 passenger elevators. The stairs are smoke-free, with a fire-proof balcony. Kitchen stove - gas or electric, natural exhaust ventilation, units in the kitchen and bathroom. Garbage chute on the stairs, with a loading valve on the landing.

Apartments in the buildings of the Vulykha Tower series were mainly provided to those on the waiting list of enterprises, organizations and law enforcement officers and not through municipal queues.

The layouts and parameters of the apartments, as well as the design characteristics of the houses of the Vulykha Tower standard series, are in many ways similar to other frame-brick projects of the Brezhnev era:, and.

Detailed characteristics of the series