1. Independent parts of speech:

• nouns (see morphological norms of noun);
• Verbs:
• • participles;
  • gerunds;
• adjectives;
• numerals;
• pronouns;
• adverbs;

2. Service parts of speech:

• prepositions;
• unions;
• particles;

3. Interjections.

None of the classifications (according to the morphological system) of the Russian language fall into:

• words yes and no, if they act as an independent sentence.
• introductory words: so, by the way, total, as a separate sentence, as well as a number of other words.

Morphological analysis of a noun

• initial form in the nominative, singular (except for nouns used only in the plural: scissors, etc.);
• own or common noun;
• animate or inanimate;
• genus (m, f, cf.);
• number (singular, plural);
• declination;
• case;
• syntactic role in a sentence.

Plan for morphological parsing of a noun

"The kid is drinking milk."

Kid (answers the question who?) - noun;

• initial form - baby;
• constant morphological signs: animate, common noun, concrete, masculine, 1st declension;
• inconsistent morphological features: nominative, singular;
• when parsing a sentence, it plays the role of a subject.

Morphological analysis of the word "milk" (answers the question of whom? What?).

• initial form - milk;
• constant morphological characteristics of the word: neuter, inanimate, material, common noun, II declension;
• morphological changeable signs: accusative case, singular;
• the sentence is a direct addition.

Here is another example of how to make a morphological analysis of a noun, based on a literary source:

"Two ladies ran up to Luzhin and helped him to get up. He began to knock the dust off his coat with his palm. (Example from" Luzhin's Defense ", Vladimir Nabokov)."

Ladies (who?) - noun;

• initial form - lady;
• constant morphological signs: common noun, animate, concrete, feminine, I declension;
• fickle morphological noun characteristics: singular, genitive;
• syntactic role: part of the subject.

Luzhin (to whom?) Is a noun;

• initial form - Luzhin;
• faithful morphological characteristic of the word: proper name, animated, concrete, masculine, mixed declension;
• inconsistent morphological features of a noun: singular, dative;

Palm (what?) - noun;

• initial form - palm;
• constant morphological signs: feminine, inanimate, common noun, specific, I declension;
• inconsistent morpho. signs: singular, instrumental;
• syntactic role in context: addition.

Dust (what?) Is a noun;

• initial form - dust;
• main morphological features: common noun, real, feminine, singular, animate not characterized, III declension (noun with a zero ending);
• fickle morphological characteristic of the word: accusative case;
• syntactic role: addition.

(c) Coat (From what?) - noun;

• initial form - coat;
• constant correct morphological characteristic of the word: inanimate, common noun, concrete, neuter, non-declining;
• morphological signs are unstable: the number cannot be determined by the context, the genitive case;
• syntactic role as a member of a sentence: addition.

Morphological analysis of the adjective

An adjective is a significant part of speech. Answers the questions Which one? Which? Which? Which? and characterizes the signs or qualities of the subject. Table of morphological features of the adjective name:

• initial nominative, singular, masculine;
• constant morphological features of adjectives:
• • discharge, according to the value:
  • • - high quality (warm, silent);
    • - relative (yesterday's, reading);
    • - possessive (hare, mother's);
  • the degree of comparison (for quality ones, for which this feature is constant);
  • full / short form (for quality ones, for which this feature is permanent);
• inconsistent morphological features of the adjective:
• • qualitative adjectives change in the degree of comparison (in comparative degrees, a simple form, in excellent ones - a complex one): beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful;
  • full or short form (only qualitative adjectives);
  • gender trait (only in the singular);
  • number (consistent with a noun);
  • case (consistent with a noun);
• syntactic role in a sentence: an adjective is a definition or part of a compound nominal predicate.

Plan of morphological parsing of an adjective

Sample sentence:

The full moon rose over the city.

Full (what?) - adjective;

• initial form - full;
• permanent morphological signs of an adjective: qualitative, full form;
• inconsistent morphological characteristics: in a positive (zero) degree of comparison, feminine (consistent with a noun), nominative;
• on parsing - a minor member of the sentence, serves as a definition.

Here is another whole literary passage and morphological analysis of the adjective, with examples:

The girl was beautiful: slender, thin, blue eyes, like two amazing sapphires, and looked into your soul.

Beautiful (what?) Is an adjective;

• initial form - fine (in this meaning);
• constant morphological norms: qualitative, short;
• fickle signs: positive comparison, singular, feminine;

Slender (what?) - an adjective;

• the initial form is slender;
• permanent morphological features: qualitative, complete;
• inconsistent morphological characteristics of the word: full, positive degree of comparison, singular, feminine, nominative;
• syntactic role in a sentence: part of the predicate.

Slim (what?) - an adjective;

• initial form - thin;
• morphological constant features: qualitative, complete;
• inconsistent morphological characteristics of the adjective: positive degree of comparison, singular, feminine, nominative;
• syntactic role: part of the predicate.

Blue (what?) - an adjective;

• the initial form is blue;
• table of permanent morphological features of an adjective: qualitative;
• inconsistent morphological characteristics: full, positive degree of comparison, plural, nominative;
• syntactic role: definition.

Amazing (what?) - an adjective;

• the initial form is amazing;
• constant signs in morphology: relative, expressive;
• inconsistent morphological features: plural, genitive;
• syntactic role in a sentence: part of the circumstance.

Morphological features of the verb

According to the morphology of the Russian language, the verb is an independent part of speech. It can denote an action (walking), a property (limping), an attitude (equal), a state (rejoicing), a sign (whitening, showing off) of an object. Verbs answer the question what to do? what to do? what is he doing? what did you do? or what will he do? Different groups of verb word forms are characterized by heterogeneous morphological characteristics and grammatical features.

Morphological forms of verbs:

• the initial form of the verb is the infinitive. It is also called the indefinite or unchangeable form of the verb. There are no inconsistent morphological signs;
• conjugated (personal and impersonal) forms;
• non-conjugated forms: participles and participles.

Morphological analysis of the verb

• initial form - infinitive;
• constant morphological features of the verb:
• • transitivity:
  • • transitive (used with accusative nouns without a preposition);
    • intransitive (not used with a noun in the accusative case without a preposition);
  • return:
  • • returnable (there is -sya, -s);
    • irrevocable (no-sya, -s);
  • • imperfect (what to do?);
    • perfect (what to do?);
  • conjugation:
  • • I conjugation (do-eat, do-do, do-do, do-do, do-do / ut);
    • II conjugation (one hundred-ish, one hundred-it, one hundred-one, one hundred-one, one hundred-one / at);
    • multi-conjugate verbs (want, run);
• inconsistent morphological signs of the verb:
• • mood:
  • • indicative: what did you do? What did you do? what is he doing? what will he do ?;
    • conditional: what would you do? what would you do?;
    • imperative: do it !;
  • tense (in the indicative mood: past / present / future);
  • person (in the present / future tense, indicative and imperative mood: 1 person: me / we, 2 person: you / you, 3 person: he / they);
  • gender (in the past tense, singular, indicative and conditional mood);
  • number;
• syntactic role in a sentence. The infinitive can be any member of a sentence:
• • predicate: To be a holiday today;
  • subjects: Learning is always useful;
  • addition: All the guests asked her to dance;
  • definition: He has an irresistible desire to eat;
  • circumstance: I went out for a walk.

Morphological parsing of the verb example

To understand the scheme, we will carry out a written analysis of the morphology of the verb using the example of a sentence:

Somehow God sent the crow a piece of cheese ... (fable, I. Krylov)

Sent (what did you do?) - part of speech is a verb;

• initial form - send;
• permanent morphological features: perfect appearance, transitional, 1st conjugation;
• inconsistent morphological characteristics of the verb: indicative mood, past tense, masculine, singular;

The following online sample of morphological parsing of a verb in a sentence:

What a silence, listen.

Listen (what do you do?) - verb;

• the initial form is to listen;
• morphological constant features: perfect form, intransitive, recurrent, 1st conjugation;
• inconsistent morphological characteristics of the word: imperative mood, plural, 2nd person;
• syntactic role in a sentence: predicate.

A plan for morphological parsing of a verb online for free, based on an example from a whole paragraph:

He needs to be warned.

Don't, let him know another time how to break the rules.

What are the rules?

Wait, then I'll tell you. Has entered! ("The Golden Calf", I. Ilf)

Warn (what to do?) - verb;

• initial form - warn;
• morphological signs of the verb are constant: perfect form, transitive, irreversible, 1st conjugation;
• inconsistent morphology of a part of speech: infinitive;
• syntactic function in a sentence: part of the predicate.

Let him know (what is he doing?) - part of speech is a verb;

• the initial form is to know;
• inconsistent verb morphology: imperative, singular, 3rd person;
• syntactic role in a sentence: predicate.

Violate (what to do?) - the word is a verb;

• the initial form is to break;
• permanent morphological features: imperfect appearance, irreversible, transitional, 1st conjugation;
• non-permanent signs of the verb: infinitive (initial form);
• syntactic role in context: part of the predicate.

Wait (what to do?) - part of speech is a verb;

• the initial form is to wait;
• permanent morphological features: perfect appearance, irreversible, transitional, 1st conjugation;
• inconsistent morphological characteristics of the verb: imperative mood, plural, 2nd person;
• syntactic role in a sentence: predicate.

Entered (what did you do?) - verb;

• initial form - enter;
• permanent morphological features: perfect appearance, irreversible, intransitive, 1st conjugation;
• inconsistent morphological characteristics of the verb: past tense, indicative mood, singular, masculine;
• syntactic role in a sentence: predicate.

Courage breakdown diagram:

husband is about

Parsing the word composition.

The composition of the word "courage":

Connecting vowel: absent

Postfix: absent

Morphemes - parts of the word courage

A detailed breakdown of the word courage by composition. Word cope, prefix, suffix and word ending. Mopheme breakdown of the word courage, its scheme and part of the word (morphology).

• Morphemes scheme: husband / est / o
• Word structure by morphemes: root / suffix / ending
• Scheme (construction) of the word courage in composition: root husband + suffix estv + ending o
• List of morphemes in the word courage:
  • husband - root
  • estv - suffix
  • o - ending
• Types of morphs and their number in the word courage:
  • delivery: absent - 0
  • queen: husband - 1
  • connecting glac: absent - 0
  • cyffix: food - 1
  • postfix: absent - 0
  • end: O - 1

Total morpheme in the word: 3.

Derivative parsing of the word courage

• Word stem: courage;
• Word-formation affixes: prefix absent, suffix food, postfix absent;
• Word formation: ○ suffix;
• Education method: derivative, since it is formed in 1 (one) way.

See also other dictionaries:

Single-root words ... these are words with a root ... belonging to different parts of speech, and at the same time close in meaning ... Words with the same root word for courage

What is the meaning of the word for courage in the singular and plural forms ... What is courage?

Complete morphological analysis of the word "courage": Part of speech, initial form, morphological features and forms of the word. The direction of the science of language, where the word is studied ... Morphological analysis of courage

The stress in the word courage: which syllable is stressed and how ... The word "courage" is correctly spelled as ... The stress in the word courage

Synonyms for courage. Online dictionary of synonyms: find synonyms for courage. Synonymous words, similar words and similar expressions in ... Courage synonyms

Antonyms ... have the opposite meaning, differ in sound, but belong to the same part of speech ... Antonyms for courage

Anagrams (make an anagram) to the word courage, by mixing letters ... Anagrams for courage

Morphemic parsing of the word courage

Morphemic parsing of a word is usually called parsing of a word by composition - it is a search and analysis of morphemes (parts of a word) included in a given word.

Morphemic analysis of the word courage is very simple. To do this, it is enough to follow all the rules and order of parsing.

Let's do the morphemic parsing correctly, and for this we just go through 5 steps:

• determining the part of speech of a word is the first step;
• the second - we select the ending: for mutable words we conjugate or inflect, for unchangeable ones (gerunds, adverbs, some nouns and adjectives, official parts of speech) - there are no endings;
• then we are looking for the basis. This is the easiest part because to define the stem you just need to cut off the ending. This will be the basis of the word;
• the next step is to search for the root of the word. We select related words for courage (they are also called one-root), then the root of the word will be obvious;
• We find the rest of the morphemes by selecting other words that are formed in the same way.

As you can see, morpheme parsing done simply. Now let's define the basic morphemes of the word and analyze it.

SEARCH IN ORPHOEPIC DICTIONARY

PHONETIC ANALYSIS OF THE WORD "COURAGE"

In the word courage:
1.3 syllables (courage);
2.the stress falls on the 1st syllable: courage

• 1st option

1 ) Transcription of the word "courage": [courage].

8 letters, 8 sounds

Customization

PRACTICE RULES 1

§ 9

§ 9. The vowel [y], both under stress and in unstressed syllables, is pronounced in accordance with the spelling. It is indicated in the letter by the letters y and y.

§ 10

§ 10. Letter at denotes the sound [y] in the following positions; a) at the beginning of the word: mind, u · face, blow · r, remove; b) after the vowels: science, pauk, memorize, learn, sousus, clone; c) after hard consonants: bitch, fluff, bush, noise, beetle, bunch, beetle, kulak, noise, tsukaty, machine gun, rogue, vykup, protrusion; d) after soft hissing [h] and [u]: slightly, forelock, pike, miracle k, cast iron, eccentrics, on the touch, cry.

§ 48

§ 48. In post-stressed syllables, after hard consonants, except for the vowels [s] and [y] (about them see §§ 5-13), the vowel [b] is pronounced, which in writing is denoted by the letters o and a.

Thus, in place of the letters a and O vowel [ъ] is pronounced in post-stressed syllables: a) vydan (pronounced [vyd'n]), selected (pronounced [vybr'n]), pulled out (pronounced [vý tskl]), worked tal (pronounced [rá tl]), by fences (pronounced [p'-zabó r'm]), on fences (pronounced [n'-zabork r'h]), behind fences (pronounced [z'-zabor'mi]), korova (pronounced [karov'v]), oh kna ( pronounced [о́ кнъ]), deĺ (pronounced [dé лъ]), you zal (pronounced [у́ жъл]), by lužam (pronounced [pa-lú zhm]), in lužah (pronounced [in-lú zhh] ), behind the ponds (pronounced [za-lu zhmi]), luzhha (pronounced [lu zh]), you scratched (pronounced [vy tsr'l]), chicken (pronounced [kurits]), by the faces (pronounced [pa-ú litsm]); b) nose out (pronounced [v́ nъs]), throw out (pronounced [vý brъs]), head (pronounced [golvu]), on the head (pronounced [ná -glvu]), nádom (pronounced [ná - d'm], ú zok (pronounced [ú zak]), behind the house (pronounced [za-dom'm'm]), in the old (pronounced [na-stár'm]), behind the canávoy (pronounced [зъ-кана́ въй] ), seno (pronounced [sé nъ]), dé lo (pronounced [dé lъ]), many (pronounced [mnogh]), nádo (pronounced [ná dъ]).

Thus, with the unstressed end of the form, they. n. and genus. n. units h. business and business or forms average. and female. childbirth last. time set and set (there is business and no business; the sun went down and the moon went down) are pronounced the same way - with a vowel [b] at the end: [dé lъ], [zъhadil]. The forms of tv are also pronounced in the same way. n. units hours and dates n. pl. h. husband. and average childbirth: technician and technician, fence and fences, dum and dum, cross and crèche: [tehnikm], [fence], [doúlm], [cŕ slm].

Note. At the end of some unchangeable words of foreign origin, in place of the letter o in the stressed syllable, the vowel [o] can be pronounced without reduction, for example: avisó (can be pronounced [zo]), veto (can be pronounced [to]), cré do (can be pronounced [ do]), legato (can be pronounced [to]), allé gro (can be pronounced [ro]). With such words, pronunciation labels are given in the dictionary.

§ 68

§ 68. The consonants [w], [g], [c], denoted by the letters w, z, c, are only firm and always pronounced firmly, for example: shil (pronounced [shyl]), silk (pronounced [sholk]), noise; lived (pronounced [zhyl]), heat, beetle; zinc (pronounced [tsynk]), tsala (pronounced [tsа́ pl❜ ъ]).