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Solar panels in the country. Turnkey solutions Factors that may affect the purchase of solar panels

With the onset of spring, mass migration of citizens out of the city, to their dachas, begins. It is good if the summer cottage is located close to the main power lines and is connected to them. And if not? Then you can solve the problem of electrification of a country house by installing a gasoline (gas) generator, a wind power plant or a solar power plant. Of these three options for solving the problem, the third option is the most optimal. It does not require large investments, and solar panels with a capacity of three kilowatts in the country are enough to provide comfortable living outside the city during the entire spring-summer period.

Solar power plant from Real Solar

The St. Petersburg company Real Solar has been operating in the solar photovoltaic market since 2010. During this time, a lot of experience has been accumulated in the design and installation of autonomous power supply systems in dacha cooperatives, country houses, cottages. Often, installing a helium home power plant is the best solution to the problem of providing electricity to remote buildings. If in order to bring a power line to a country house (it doesn’t matter if it’s an overhead line or lay a cable), sometimes you need to spend up to three hundred thousand rubles, then for the same amount you can buy a small solar power plant that will serve faithfully for decades. Plus, you don't have to pay for electricity.

For a small country house, it is quite enough to install a helium power plant with a capacity of three kilowatts. With a small load, such an installation may well provide a round-the-clock autonomous power supply. Its power is enough to support the operation of the refrigerator, with a chamber volume of up to 300 liters and energy saving class "A", lighting with energy-saving lamps. In addition, TVs of any models, radios, tape recorder, computer, various power tools whose starting power does not exceed 4.5 kilowatts, a garden pump or a submersible pool pump, as well as any chargers for various gadgets can be connected to the load.

Solar power plant kit from Real Solar

If the summer cottage is connected to the main power supply network, but the owner of the summer cottage, nevertheless, wants to install a helium power plant, then the company, at the request of the customer, can replace the autonomous inverter with a hybrid one. Then the consumer will receive the missing power from the main power grid, and if, on the contrary, he has a surplus of electricity, then this surplus will be given to the network. After the adoption of the law on the "green tariff", the payment for electricity will be made according to the difference between the consumed and delivered power, which will be recorded by a bidirectional meter.

This solar power plant is equipped with the so-called traction batteries of the American company Trojan battery. Such batteries are very well suited for small autonomous helium electrical installations. According to the manufacturer's specification, the number of recharge cycles is more than 850. The use of these batteries as part of the equipment of this solar power plant is due to their unpretentiousness, high endurance when operating in extreme cyclic modes.

In a typical set of power plants, eight batteries of the Trojan T-105RE 6V type are provided, which, when fully charged, accumulate eight kilowatt-hours of electricity. The duration of continuous operation without recharging (dark hours, prolonged absence of the sun) for a load of one kilowatt is eight hours. At the request of the customer, the number of batteries can be increased by eight, sixteen units. Accordingly, the battery life on the load also increases.

It is possible to connect a gasoline (gas) or wind generator to recharge the batteries in the absence of the sun for a long time (cloudy weather, dark time of the day for several days). In this case, a stand-alone MAC-inverter performs the functions of a charger.

Main technical characteristics:

  • Operating voltage - 48 volts, direct current
  • Output voltage - 220 volts, 50 hertz
  • Output contacts - 220 volts Two sockets, terminal block of the main switchboard
  • Operating output power - 2 kilowatts
  • Peak output power - (no more than 30 seconds) 3.8 kilowatts
  • Rated power of helium modules - 1000 watts

A typical set of a solar power plant includes four polycrystalline helium modules, one battery charge controller, a display for an MPPT controller, a MAP inverter, four batteries, two MC4 connectors in the kit, two MC4T connectors in the kit.

In addition to the main components, the package also includes six jumpers for batteries 250 mm long, one jumper 500 mm long, one jumper 750 mm long. All jumpers are made of wire with a cross section of 25 mm². The standard delivery also includes a rack for the battery and tools, a switchboard, a connecting cable for the battery charge controller, two meters long, with a cross section of 16 mm², kits for fixing helium panels and equipment installation.

Under a separate agreement, the company performs installation and programming of the station at the customer's site.

The cost of the kit is 270,000 rubles.

Solar power plant from Helios House

The Helios House company has chosen the design, supply, adjustment and maintenance of autonomous power supply systems for private houses, holiday villages, separately located farm facilities as the main direction of its activity.

The company sells power plants of various configurations and capacities, designed to implement quite specific functions, for example, to provide autonomous lighting in the garden, to maintain the operation of the most necessary electrical appliances in the country, such as a refrigerator or TV. Naturally, the company's assortment also includes kits that provide comfortable living in the country not only during the entire spring-summer period, but, if necessary, also in the autumn-winter period.

Each kit has its own name, immediately revealing the purpose of this installation. For summer cottages, country houses, in which daily consumption can be from three to five kilowatt-hours, the company offers a set called "Country House". This set is intended for power supply of a country house, a small cottage during the period from March to September and works only from the energy of solar radiation. The kit can also be used in winter, but in conditions of receiving less solar radiation, it is recommended to use a hybrid system for connecting to the central network or from auxiliary generating devices.


Set of solar power plant "Country House"

This kit includes four single-crystal solar modules with a power of 200 watts each, two Delta GH 12-200 gel batteries with a service life of 12 years and a capacity of 200 ampere-hours each, an uninterruptible power supply with an output of 24/220 volts, 3000 watts, MPPT battery charge controller. The package also includes a cable, connectors, jumpers, splitters, mounting hardware.

The cost of the kit is 162353 rubles.

If we turn to the catalogs of solar photovoltaic products, it is easy to see that the market is now saturated with a wide variety of products. And you can choose for your needs exactly what will suit the customer both in terms of configuration, power, and price.

In the event that you want to save money on electricity or live in a territory that is difficult to access for a power line, we offer to look at and buy sets of high-quality solar panels at an affordable cost for your home on the website of the Solar Batteries online store in Moscow. Experienced and friendly managers will answer all questions. You will make the right decision by knowing exactly what type you need (polycrystalline, thin-film or monocrystalline module). We will deliver the goods without additional payment, in a short time.

Science is advancing, more and more efficient variations of these systems are being created, the price is being optimized, and the ability to convert light is increasing. If in the past only fairly rich people or large corporations could order them, at the moment the cost of a set of solar 5 kW solar power plants for a home is publicly available.

This variation is most beneficial for residents of rural private houses. There will be no difficulties if you decide to sit at the computer or watch TV after exhausting work on the garden plot, you just need to place, ordering from us at a nice price, a set of solar panels for your home or cottage.

The advantages of such complexes-power plants include:

  • Reliability and durability. With careful use, the normal service life is up to 30 to 25 years.
  • Highly economical in use. Requires almost no maintenance. Cleaning of light-sensitive surfaces is organized only once a year.
  • harmless to nature. Liquid fuel is not used.
  • Quiet operation.
  • Easy to install and transport. Mounted on the roof from the most illuminated side.

People are looking for other sources of electrical energy and are improving methods that allow it to be extracted from new sources. Buying 5 kW solar panels for a private house or summer cottage at a popular price is a reasonable and prudent decision.

The devices quite effectively solve their problem - they provide owners with free electricity. One set can give such an amount of electricity that it will more than cover all basic needs. In warm summers, you can do without connecting to external networks. The cost of a kit for a summer house or a private house of solar batteries-power plants is pleasant and, if you often use electrical appliances, it will quickly pay off.

One of the reasons why you need to cooperate with us: our price (cost) of a set of solar batteries for a private house is one of the most economical. If you are looking for new opportunities, cheaper and safer power supplies for your household appliances, then we recommend buying a set of solar power plants at an economical price for a private home. Warmth, safety, cost savings are our motto: life is more carefree, life is more comfortable!

The SA-3000 hybrid solar power plant is designed for use in a private home as an autonomous power supply system during the spring-autumn period or as an additional source of electricity in order to reduce electricity bills.

The main features of the hybrid SES Victron SA-3000:

  • the possibility of mixing solar energy with the grid without using the battery life, which will increase their service life up to 10-15 years networks);
  • the ability to limit energy consumption from the 220 Volt network at any level (you can set zero consumption from the network and as long as there is enough energy from solar panels and / or from, the electricity meter will be stopped);
  • switchable possibility of selling surplus electricity to the general network (will be relevant in the future,);
  • the ability to temporarily increase the power of connection to the network using solar energy and energy in batteries. When this function is activated, the inverter is turned on and its output current is mixed with the grid current, thereby increasing the total output power (while the batteries are discharged if there is not enough solar energy);
  • the ability to locally monitor the operation of the system from any smartphone, tablet, laptop via WiFi;
  • the ability to operate the system from anywhere in the world via the Internet;
  • the ability to connect 2 groups of electrical consumers - one group with battery backup (light, refrigerator, water pump, audio and video equipment, computer equipment, etc.) and one group without redundancy (powerful electrical appliances, for example, boiler, kettle, electric stove, etc.) .P.). In this case, solar energy will be evenly distributed between the two groups in the presence of a network, and when the network is turned off, all energy will go to the first group;
  • all SES components, except for batteries, have a service life of more than 20-25 years.

The power of the inverter in the system is sufficient for long-term operation of any electrical appliances with a total power of up to 3 kW with a peak starting power of up to 6 kW. For example, for any refrigerator, lighting, TV, laptop, pump, heating boiler (except electric), any power tools, any chargers, vacuum cleaners, microwave ovens and other household appliances. If you need to increase the power, you can add another inverter or you can replace the inverter with a more powerful one (up to 15 kW).

Six solar panels with a total capacity of 1.5 kW will produce about 9 kWh of electricity per day in the weather in central Russia. Because in spring and summer in central Russia, on average, about 20 sunny days per month, then during the month the average daily energy supply from batteries will be about 5 kWh per day.

Annual electricity generation in central Russia will be about 1500 kWh, and in regions with high insolation, for example, in the Crimea, up to 2000 kWh. At the same time, it should be understood that the distribution of electricity generation by months will be uneven and the maximum generation will be in the summer months.

The electricity received from the Sun can be used, for example, to power the following electrical appliances:

  1. Refrigerator class A ++ with a consumption of 600 W * h / day - 600 W * h
  2. Downhole pump (800 W, 2 hours/day) - 1600 Wh
  3. Energy-saving lighting lamps (10 pieces of 20 W for 3 hours / day) - 600 W * h
  4. LCD TV 40" (100 W, 3 hours a day) - 300 Wh
  5. Smartphone charger (10W, 3hrs) - 30Wh
  6. Laptop (50 W, 5 hours per day) - 250 Wh
  7. Vacuum cleaner (1500 W, works 30 minutes or 0.5 hours) - 750 Wh
  8. Microwave (1500 W, runs 15 minutes or 0.25 hours) - 375 Wh
  9. Electric kettle (2000 W, works 10 minutes or 0.17 hours) - 340 W * h
  10. Other electrical appliances with a consumption of 155 Wh / day

Total: 5 kWh per day.

The powerful charge controller used allows you to add another 500 W of solar panels to the system. In addition, you can install an additional controller and add the required number of panels to the system, which will increase the average daily power generation.

  • Rule for adding solar panels:
    for every 1 kW of panels, at least 2 batteries of 200 Ah must be added.

Used as part of this ready-made solution, 4 gel batteries with a capacity of 200 Ah and a voltage of 12 Volts are capable of storing about 10 kWh of electrical energy, which is enough for 2 days of battery life in cloudy weather. If you need to increase the battery life up to 4 days, you can add 4 more batteries to the system.

The above calculation is made taking into account the operation of the power plant during the spring-summer period. Therefore, you need to understand that during the operation of the system in autumn-winter or with an electricity consumption of more than 5 kWh per day, electricity will be periodically used from the network, or from an installed generator (in the absence of the possibility of connecting to the network).

For reference: 5 kWh per day or 5*30= 150 kWh per month- this is the typical electricity consumption in a house where 2-3 people live, provided that a gas stove is used. You can check the consumption in your home on the electricity meter or on the monthly payment receipt.

When assembling the power plant in the technical department of our company, the inverter, controller and control panel are programmed at the request of the customer on one of many job options, for example:

  • Offline work without network connection(inverter input is configured to connect the generator, automatic start of the generator "on a dry relay contact" is possible after the battery is discharged to a predetermined level, when the predetermined load power is exceeded, according to the schedule).
  • Work with permanent connection to a network of 220 Volts. In this case, if there is energy from solar panels, the energy of the Sun will be used first of all, and if there is a lack of solar energy, electricity from the grid will be used. In the event of a power outage, battery energy will be used at night, and battery and solar energy will be used during the day. The return of excess solar energy to the general network is prohibited.
  • Work with a permanent connection to the 220 Volt network and with a backup generator. Unlike the previous option, in addition to using the network, the diesel generator is automatically used in the absence of a network (autostart of the generator is possible according to various configurable parameters).

Model: SR-800

Solar power station SR-800 is designed for use in the country as a system backup power supply in case of a power outage lasting one or two days. If you need an autonomous power plant for a summer residence, then pay attention to other ready-made solutions - and.

The power of the PS800-24 inverter is enough to operate a class A two-compressor single-compressor refrigerator with a capacity of up to 300 liters, lighting, TV, radio, computer, drill, jigsaw, any chargers, etc. In a word, any electrical equipment with a maximum total power of up to 800 W with a peak starting power of up to 1.2 kW.

Two batteries with a capacity of 55 Ah and a voltage of 12 Volts are capable of storing about 1.3 kWh of electricity, which in cloudy weather is enough to operate the following electrical appliances for 24 hours:

  1. Refrigerator with a consumption of 850 W * h / day - 850 W * h
  2. Energy-saving lighting lamps (3 pieces of 20 W for 3 hours / day) - 180 W * h
  3. TV 21 "(50 W, 3 hours a day) - 150 W * h
  4. Mobile phone charger (5 W, 3 hours) - 15 Wh
  5. Drill (600 W, works 10 minutes or 0.167 hours) - 100 Wh

Total: 1.295 kWh / day.

Two solar batteries with a total power of 200 W will produce about 1 kWh / day in clear weather in the Moscow Region. Thus, with a daily consumption of 1 kWh and clear weather, the battery energy will be enough to supply your dacha around the clock for an unlimited period of time. However, if the power consumption is greater than the total energy received from solar panels, or in case of cloudy weather, the actual battery life will be about two days.

The kit of a solar battery for giving includes: two or three solar modules with a size of 1-1.4 m, a rated power of 60-80 W and a voltage of 15.5 V, place them on the roof of your "cabin house" and connect them to a car battery with a capacity of 90 A .h. Connect a small refrigerator, a light bulb and a portable TV to the battery through an inverter (DC-to-AC converter). And when the blue screen lights up in the evening, the neighbors will be pulled into the light in your window.

The “solar roof” on your “cabin house” is, in fact, a completely autonomous mini-power plant. In recent years, such solar batteries for giving different capacities are becoming more widespread in more than 70 countries where state programs have been adopted for the development of environmentally friendly solar energy that allows you to save irreplaceable natural resources of solar energy - from northern Scandinavia to the Australian deserts scorched by the merciless sun.

In the conditions of the Far East and central Russia, solar panels for summer cottages with an area of ​​15-20 sq. m generate 1.5-2 thousand kW / h of electricity per year and have a warranty period of at least 10 years. Two-thirds of this energy is received in the most important summer time for summer residents and one-third in winter.

In many countries, individual solar panels for a dacha of 3 kW are being built even where houses are connected to public power networks. The daily surplus of electricity is directed to the public grid. After sunset, energy is returned to the owner of the solar power plant, and in the evening and at night, when the power plants are underloaded, electricity is often received at a preferential nightly rate. Electronic meters vigilantly ensure that he pays only the difference between the electricity consumed and supplied to the network.

Even a very small solar electric installation can find a variety of, sometimes very original, applications in a personal plot. An example is solar-powered dacha lamps, by installing one, even in the dark, your lawn will be brightly lit.

Batteries can charge accumulators, which in the evening will power decorative solar garden lights with LED or fluorescent lamps that illuminate your garden landmark. Additional photocells will be able to turn on the lamp above your favorite flower bed or on the branching of garden paths only when the owners and their guests approach it. If you are afraid of the visit of uninvited guests, include an audible alarm in the electrical circuit of the solar installation.

A new form of country batteries

Despite their noble goal, the development of clean energy, solar panels do not differ in a variety of forms and external aesthetics. Brussels power engineers plan to change the situation and release solar panels of an unusual, spherical shape. They can collect and store sunlight with much greater efficiency, which will reduce the area of ​​​​batteries by 99%, while maintaining the same power level. In addition, they can be installed in more places than flat counterparts.

Everyone in childhood did the experiment when a beam of light is focused through a magnifying glass onto paper, and it lights up. This principle of operation was decided to use by the German architect Andre Brossel. He replaced the paper with a photoelectric cell, the lens with a sphere, and put it on an axis that tracks the movement of the sun.

As a result of the tests, it turned out that the spherical device is capable of collecting the energy of solar, lunar and even other minor light sources. The focusing system allows the energy of the light beam to be generated 4 times weaker than that required for traditional solar panels. Therefore, the device can work both on a cloudy day and at night. The automatic orientation system allows the sphere to “turn” behind the sun all the time, which means that the photocell is constantly in the focus of the light beam.