Projects of baths with a turnkey attic. Baths with a turnkey attic: materials, projects and layouts, pros and cons, the double benefit of an attic bath Bath from a bar with a veranda and an attic
For a full life in a country house with all the amenities and pleasures, it is necessary to place many important elements on the site, including various landscape design zones and useful additional buildings. This can be achieved by increasing the functionality of buildings. So, for example, an ordinary wooden bath can have minimal dimensions and maximum functionality due to the second attic floor. In this article we will talk about how convenient a 6 by 6 bath with an attic is, what material to choose for its construction, what are the stages of its construction, what are the design solutions for such buildings and what are.
Advantages of a bath with an attic
The main advantage of a two-level bath is that it saves space on the site. If, for example, homeowners wish to have a spacious bath with a comfortable lounge area, they can achieve this by allocating a minimum building footprint. At the same time, the recreation area is partially or completely assigned to the attic part of the building.
Often baths with attics are built in order not to build any object separately. For example, in the attic of the bath can be located:
summer cuisine;
workshop;
guest house;
billiard room;
winter garden, etc.
The attic above the bath can be designed as a veranda with wide glazing, in which case it will serve as a gazebo. Sometimes the upper level of a bathhouse or garage is equipped as a separate dwelling for one of the family members.
Having two objects under one roof, you can save a lot of money on construction, communications, heating and maintenance of premises.
Another important advantage is that attic baths built of timber or logs look much more spectacular than single-story ones. High pitched roofs give them an elegant silhouette. A beautiful bath building with an attic can become a stylish center of landscape design composition on the site.
materials
The operational specificity of the bath requires the use of materials with certain characteristics for its construction, the main of which is environmental friendliness. The walls of the bath should not emit harmful substances even in conditions of high humidity and sudden changes in temperature. They should not be deformed or destroyed under these conditions. In addition, for a bath it is very difficult to choose the option of exterior and interior decoration. Therefore, it is better to build it from materials that do not need cladding.
All these conditions are met by modern construction wood. It is made using advanced technologies, resulting in a material ideal for the construction of bath complexes. Today, you can quickly and relatively inexpensively build a bath from a log or timber made from coniferous wood (cedar, fir, larch, pine), or hardwood (linden, aspen, birch, oak).
On our site you can find contacts of construction companies that offer design services for small architectural forms: gazebos, grill houses, etc. You can directly communicate with representatives by visiting the exhibition of houses "Low-Rise Country".
Log bath
A log is a building material that is in great demand today. According to the type of processing is divided into several varieties. Here are the main ones.
Planed. This type of log is made by processing with an electric planer. In this case, an insignificant layer of wood is removed, and the fiber system remains intact, which provides the material with high performance properties. However, the shape of a planed log is not ideal, but conical - like the natural shape of a tree trunk.
Rounded. During the manufacture of such a log, a significant part of the upper layer is sawn off on the machine in order to give the log a regular cylindrical shape. As a result, the characteristics of the material are somewhat reduced, but it becomes as convenient as possible for construction.
Scraped. This processing option involves the removal of a minimum layer of bark. Scraped wood retains its natural resinity, making it as durable as possible. But in form it is not perfect, and it is difficult to lay walls out of it without noticeable gaps between the crowns.
Usually, rounded material is chosen for the construction of a bath, which makes it possible to make very high-quality log cabins without cracks and gaps. There is an opinion that it is better for a bath to choose wood of natural moisture, and not dried. But not all experts agree with this opinion. In any case, the purchase of a log should be trusted by professional builders who have experience in choosing high-quality wood.
The peculiarity of a log bath is that it shrinks, and it is possible to start using it only one year after the end of construction. After all the walls are laid out, the log cabin needs to be sanded and caulked several times.
Bath from a bar
In the manufacture of a bar from an ordinary log, by sawing, wood of a square or rectangular section is obtained. The beam is also of several types.
Classic unprofiled. An ordinary beam with smooth edges carved from solid wood.
profiled. The edges of such a bar have special grooves (ridges) for the most accurate connection of the bars to each other.
Glued beam. In its manufacture, several thin lamellae are folded and glued under pressure. The result is a highly technical wood material.
Half beam. In its manufacture, the log is processed only from two opposite sides, designed to connect the crowns. The other two sides remain round. Buildings made of such material have the appearance of a log cabin, but retain the technical characteristics of a log cabin.
A log bath can be used almost immediately after construction is completed. Shrinkage can be from 1 to 10 percent, depending on the type of material. Glued laminated timber has a minimum percentage of shrinkage. Unprofiled timber gives maximum shrinkage and after the erection of walls requires caulking and finishing. Other options for timber can serve without caulking.
On our website you can find contacts of construction companies that offer services for. You can directly communicate with representatives by visiting the exhibition of houses "Low-Rise Country".
What's better
To choose between round logs and profiled timber, you need to compare the main characteristics of these materials. The beam comes out a little more expensive than a log. But it has its own advantages. It weighs less, which saves on the arrangement of the foundation and transportation. At the same time, it provides the premises with higher thermal insulation.
As for shrinkage, there is also an advantage on the side of the beam. Its shrinkage is predictable, even in the case of a material of natural moisture. It "shrinks" more evenly and smoothly. The log, in most cases, after shrinkage, gives such effects as the appearance of cracks and inter-crown gaps, as well as deformation of the forms. You can get rid of all this only by re-caulking.
There is another criterion - appearance. A 6x6 bathhouse with an attic and a log terrace looks like a classic Russian hut from a fairy tale. For many homeowners, this factor is decisive. But the beam is also quite aesthetic. It looks good in both classical and modern architecture. So, for example, if a cottage on the site is built in high-tech or constructivism style, then an authentic log building will look inharmonious next to it. But a log bath will fit perfectly into any architectural environment.
With all these differences, the choice is often made in favor of a material that is more convenient in construction. It is easier to build from profiled timber. The tongue-and-groove system allows you to quickly and easily connect individual elements. This affects the speed of construction of the building. Therefore, many homeowners choose timber.
Construction stages
Consider the phased process of building a bath from a profiled beam. The first step is to choose a place for its location. According to the rules and regulations, it should be at least 3 meters from the fence, 8 meters from the house, 12 meters from the well, 8 meters from the neighbors' plot. Having chosen a suitable place for construction, you can begin planning and construction.
Project
For the construction of a bath, you can use one of the standard projects developed by professional architects. If desired, you can order an individual project of a 6x6 bath, the layout of which will fully comply with the existing requirements.
When designing a compact bath, the most important thing is to conveniently place all the necessary premises. It should have a steam room, a washing room, a bathroom, a rest room. It is also desirable to have a small vestibule to effectively maintain the temperature and a room in which things can be folded.
Foundation
An ordinary bath can be built on a lightweight strip foundation. But for a building with an attic, in some cases, a tape-pile version of the foundation is chosen. The choice depends on the soil conditions at the site. The weaker the soil, the more justified the use of a strip-pile foundation.
Log house assembly
Timber can be purchased as a normal material according to the designer's calculations. And you can purchase a ready-made house kit, which is a kind of constructor with elements of the required parameters.
Assembly of the house kit is very quick and easy. But when building a bath 6 6 with an attic, working with standard bars is also not difficult, since their length is just 6 meters.
Before starting the assembly, additional rails must be laid on the foundation base. They should be spaced 25 cm apart, and their thickness should be between 5 and 10 cm. After installation, this structure must be filled with mounting foam or similar insulating material.
Before laying, all beams should be carefully treated with an antiseptic, which will protect them from moisture and insects, and also give the wood fire-fighting properties. If pine or linden is chosen for the log house, for the first crown in contact with the base of the building it is advisable to use bars made of more stable wood - larch or aspen.
Warming
In order for the walls of the log house to turn out to be warm enough, during their construction it is necessary to lay seams with jute. You can use another insulation, but the use of jute is the least labor-intensive and is performed as quickly as possible.
Video description
How much does a cedar bath cost? How is a Canadian felling different from a regular felling?
Ventilation
A ventilation system is essential in any building. In the bath, it is simply necessary. In conditions of high humidity without reliable ventilation, even well-treated wood will not last long. The location of supply and ventilation openings in the walls is laid down in the project. You need to make them during the assembly process.
Roof
It is very important to cover it with a roof as soon as possible after assembling the log house. The roofing cake should consist of all the layers necessary for the construction of the attic. It must be insulated, insulated from moisture, it must be provided with a roof ventilation system.
Video description
Timber bath roof
Arrangement of a steam room
In the steam room, it is better to additionally insulate all surfaces. The wall can be sewn up with fire-resistant and moisture-resistant mineral moisture. It is desirable to insulate the walls with a foliated vapor barrier material. The floor in the steam room is recommended to be made above the installation level of the stove. This is necessary in order to protect the wooden floor from excessive moisture, as well as for its quick and high-quality heating.
Project options
A bath with an attic can have a different layout. There are not very many options, since there are certain rules for designing a bath complex. However, it is the presence of an attic that opens up wider possibilities for distributing space in a building.
Video description
What are the features of the construction of bathhouses and hand-cut houses? How to choose the right materials and what to look for? See this video for answers:
Bath project 6 by 6 with an attic
Bath layout option, in which all the premises of the bath complex are located on the lower level. In the attic floor there are 2 more additional rooms that can be arranged at the discretion of the owners. On the ground floor, a compact corner terrace takes up little space. Nevertheless, there is enough space left for all architectural elements. As can be seen in this example, the layout of a 6x6 bath with an attic can include not only mandatory, but also additional architectural elements.
Bath project with an isolated attic
In this version, the stairs to the second floor are located in the hall. Such a planning move allows you to use the attic without entering the bath complex. On the second floor there are 3 rooms. If one of them is equipped as a kitchen-living room, and the second as a bathroom, the attic of the bath will become a separate isolated dwelling.
Bath project 6 by 6 with a dressing room
This project includes a walk-in closet. There are 3 rooms allocated for the recreation area, 2 of which are located in the attic. One of the attic rooms can be turned into a billiard room or home bar. Bath 6x6, the project of which includes several rooms for relaxation, is very convenient for a large company.
Bath with walk-in wardrobe Source snk-stroy.ru
Bath project with a terrace and a balcony
An example of this development of a 5 by 8 bath shows how, by changing the proportions of the building, additional architectural elements can be successfully placed - a terrace and a balcony. The originality of the project is that the terrace here is a little "recessed" into the structure of the building, which allows planning a fairly spacious room in the attic floor.
Bath project 6 by 8
This sauna building can also be a summer kitchen, for which there is a place in the veranda. The balcony on the second floor is a great place for tea drinking with family or guests. An isolated room in the attic is quite suitable for arranging a workshop, office or selling others.
Conclusion
Own bath on the site significantly increases the level of comfort of country living. But if you build a 6 by 6 bath with an attic and a terrace, you can get the most useful additional structure with minimal space, which will also decorate the landscape composition of the entire household.
In itself, the presence of your own bath makes outdoor recreation more enjoyable. But it is not always possible to place on the ground not only a bath, but also a house, in this case a bath with an attic would be an excellent option.
Baths with an attic: advantages
- functionality. You have a room where you can make an extra one, a gym, a library, a bedroom, etc .;
- space saving. A bath with an attic makes it possible to accommodate a larger number of rooms without spending precious square meters of land, which is especially important if you only have a small area at your disposal;
- economy. It is cheaper to build a bathhouse with an attic than to make freestanding buildings;
- reduction in heating costs, since heat from the first floor will reduce the cost of heating the attic.
Baths with an attic: disadvantages
- the need for high-quality vapor and waterproofing. There will be an extreme microclimate in the steam room on the first floor, so it is important to reliably protect the second floor from steam and moisture, otherwise fungus and mold will quickly appear in the attic;
- increased requirements for fire safety. In the bath, the risk of fire is higher than in other rooms, so you need to carefully take care of the fire resistance of the building;
- the construction process is more complex compared to the construction of a one-story bath. It is obvious that building without extra floors is much easier to build.
Baths with an attic: projects, features of their preparation
The choice of projects for baths with an attic is huge. They differ in area, number of rooms, etc.
When choosing a project, you need to focus on the size of the site and your needs. If you plan to go to the bath together, then it makes no sense to build a large building, but if you prefer to relax with a large company, then you need to make a spacious bath.
Please note that the larger the bath, the more expensive the construction and maintenance of the bath will be. A small steam room will warm up much faster.
It is much easier to make a project at the stage of building a bath, and not attach an attic to a finished building. In the second case, it may be difficult to place the stairs: if it is difficult to make it in the house, then you can build a staircase on the street. If you are going to go to the bathhouse not only in summer, then the stairs will need to be closed with walls.
In this case, you will have not only a separate room, but also a cozy veranda where you can sit and breathe fresh air.
If there is no pond next to the bath, then think about choosing a project with a pool. At first glance, it seems that such drawings are complex and expensive to implement, but this is not always the case. For example, you can buy a ready-made small plastic bowl, in which case the construction of a bathhouse with a pool will be quite inexpensive. At the same time, the installation of the finished bowl is simple, so you can do it yourself.
Projects of baths with an attic may include the presence of one room on the attic floor or several. It is convenient to have a small balcony, you can put a couple of chairs on it and spend time here in the evening.
The layout of baths with an attic can provide only the necessary premises, as well as additional ones. For example, if there is no toilet on the site, then organizing a bathroom would be a good option. If you make a small kitchen in the bath, then the building can be used as a house.
Bath project with an attic 4.5x4.5
If you have a small area, this does not mean that you cannot make a comfortable and roomy bath. The 4.5x4.5 m project has compact dimensions, but it has everything you need: a steam room, a shower room and a relaxation room. On the second floor there is a bedroom where you can make a place to sleep, this room is also suitable for storing various things.
Bath project 6x4 with an attic
A 6x4 bath with an attic is the simplest and most popular option. On the ground floor of the building, in addition to the main premises, there is a terrace. Convenient in that you can place a table and chairs on the veranda. On a summer day, it's nice to be not indoors, but exactly on the street, where you can enjoy the singing of birds, fresh air and beautiful landscapes. The roof will protect you from the weather, and the partitions from the wind.
If you look at the photo of the 4x6 bath project with an attic, you can see that the second floor is occupied by one attic. There are no partitions, so the room is quite spacious.
Bath project with an attic 5.4x8
This project is suitable for spacious areas, as it requires a lot of space. Its advantage is its large capacity. In such a bath there is enough space to make not one, but as many as three rest rooms, and a large company can easily fit here.
The advantage of the project is the presence of a separate vestibule, hall, bathroom and terrace - all these rooms make visiting the bath more comfortable.
Bath project with an attic 6x6
This option is simple, without extra space, but thanks to this, the rooms are spacious and roomy. includes a steam room, a sink, two lounges, a balcony and a terrace. It is perfect not only for bath procedures, but also as a guest or country house where you can stay overnight.
Baths with an attic: photos, features of the choice of material for construction
If you look at the photo of baths with an attic, you can see options from different materials: wood, aerated concrete, expanded clay concrete, brick.
Projects of log baths with an attic are the most popular option. Even our ancestors preferred this particular material. The tree helps to create comfort and a special microclimate, it eliminates the need to do interior and exterior decoration. Wood is an environmentally friendly material with a good level of thermal insulation.
The most common option would be a log bath project. It is quite simple to build a building from this material, the beam gives minimal shrinkage and provides a high level of thermal insulation.
A more expensive option is the project of a rounded log bath with an attic. This material is more expensive and also more difficult to build, therefore, it requires the involvement of experienced specialists. Its advantage is its appearance - the authenticity of a traditional Russian bath.
Baths from a log with an attic (photos, projects):
Aerated concrete bath is a less popular option. Despite the fact that aerated concrete does not look like a natural material in appearance, harmful chemical components are not used for its manufacture, so it is completely environmentally friendly. Aerated concrete bath needs external and internal decoration, but its important advantage is fire safety. If the tree ignites easily, then aerated concrete has a high level of fire resistance and is able to prevent the spread of fire.
A brick bath is a strong and reliable structure that will serve you for many years. Brick, like aerated concrete, is fire resistant. The disadvantages of a brick bath are the complexity of construction, the high price and heavy weight, which makes it necessary to make a reinforced foundation.
What material to choose for the construction of a bathhouse with an attic is up to you: each of them has its own “pros” and “cons”. Those for whom safety plays the main role often prefer fire-resistant materials (brick, aerated concrete, expanded clay concrete), while those who want to recreate a classic Russian bath choose wood.
Probably everyone wants to take possession of a bathhouse in the house adjoining area. These are water procedures that bring good mood and health, and relaxation. Baths are built from different materials and vary in size. The dimensions depend on the place allocated for it and the budget laid down for the construction. In this article, we will analyze the projects of baths with an attic and a terrace, analyze the layouts, and talk about construction. If the construction of this structure is planned, read to the end, it will be informative and interesting.
A spacious bath with an attic is a place for a large company to relax
The attic is one floor where you can do everything for vacationers (you can see the link). In addition, it becomes possible to unlimitedly change the design of the structure, adjusting it to the styles. There are many ways to build such a bath. You can make a request and view the typical schemes offered by the design bureaus.
Bath project with an attic and a log terrace Another important difference between such a bath is that it opens access to the second floor. The ladder can take up a lot of space, so you need to place it correctly. However, it must be safe.
The roof of the attic bath will also be different. Very often it is made multi-part, broken, in order to increase the internal space, because the size of the building box remains small.
Advice! All points are decided during the design. The specialist will show you the finished design project so that you can see the appearance of the building even before the start of construction.
Low bath with an attic floor The type of roof is important for convenience. The shed option is unacceptable, since it will be difficult to put up a ladder and there will be little space in the attic or the walls will have to be raised a lot. better, but the problems remain the same, but to a lesser extent. Hipped roof construction is even better.
Sloped roof side view – more space with less material Since the baths are small buildings, the choice of stairs will be difficult. It is most convenient and safest to use mid-flight stairs, but they require a lot of space. Usually they are placed along the walls and made swivel.
Double flight staircase with 180 degree turn You can also consider. It fits in an area of a couple of squares, but it is harder to use. Rest rooms are usually made on the second floor. You need to get there relaxed after a couple and sometimes after a few beers - you don’t want to trip and get injured.
Interesting to know! A spiral staircase is a limited freedom of movement. It is impossible to lift bulky furniture on it. And imagine if you need to make a billiard room upstairs and install a couple of sofas. To do this, everything will have to be disassembled for parts or served with a crane through the windows.
Combined ladder For these reasons, stairs in small baths are made with winder steps - where possible, direct marches are installed, and where a turn is needed, a helical rise is made. This will preserve the convenience of each type of stairs.
A successful layout of a bath with an attic and a terrace should include the following rooms. First floor:
- A terrace on which garden furniture can be located, if dimensions allow.
- Tambour - it is required that the building does not cool down when opening the doors to the street.
- Pre-bath area - there will be a staircase and here you can put a table and chairs for relaxing after the steam room (which you can find out at the link).
- The steam room, in which benches fit, a boiler, and there should be room for a bathhouse attendant.
- The shower room is a place for taking classic water procedures. In large baths, there may also be a small pool for taking a contrast shower.
- Bathroom.
A project of a house with a bathhouse, an attic and a terrace - on the ground floor there was also enough space for a kitchen The terrace is often used as a dining area, so they try to leave more space under it so that it is enough for a table and benches. But if there is very little space, then the veranda is sacrificed for the internal convenience of the premises, and on the remaining area they arrange a smoking area.
On the territory of the attic, you are free to do whatever you want. Usually it is taken under a sleeping place, a playing area (billiard room), sometimes a pantry. It will be convenient and logical to make a balcony above the terrace, where you can also relax in the fresh air.
Design project of the first floor of a bathhouse with an attic and a terrace Bath project with an attic and a terrace
The location of the rooms in the bath will be of the same type, since the purpose of the building requires a sequence of rooms, but the choice remains. Most of all, builders are tied to the area allotted for construction, and then it will determine the main parameters. Let's look at a few successful types of this structure.
Drawing of a bath with an attic and a terrace 4 * 4 and 4 * 5 meters
Since there will be a lot of rooms inside and it is required to put a ladder, 4 meters is considered the minimum possible length and width of such a structure, unless, of course, there is a desire to walk over each other's heads. And then, everything turns out to be truncated. The terrace is executed as an external extension to the main building. The tambour can also be remote, made in the form of a closed unheated porch.
There was not enough space inside for many of the rooms listed earlier. The terrace can only be attached outside. There is also no tambour, which is why the bath will cool faster, but there is nowhere to go when saving space.
The smallest bath with an attic When you enter, you immediately enter the rest room. Immediately begins the staircase, due to which the usable area is significantly reduced.
Then there is a passage to, from which you can go to the steam room. On the second floor, the layout is not specified, but we suspect that there is one partition and the space is divided into two rooms - common and private.
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If you add 1 meter in length, then it can be given to increase the area of \u200b\u200bthe rest room, or already make a small vestibule and even a bathroom. In the diagram below, everything was done according to the first scenario.
Bath 4 * 5 with an attic The plan differs only in that the staircase is located differently, and the entrance is made from the other side. In the attic we see one large bedroom with two windows.
As you can see, this area is not enough to make a bath with a veranda. Let's analyze more massive types of projects.
Layout options:
Projects of baths 6*4, 5*5, 6*4.5, 6*5 and 6*6 meters
The minimum size of the bath, to include all rooms, should be 6 * 4 meters. This project can be seen in the following figure.
Bath project 6 * 4 meters And then, there is not enough toilet. However, the presence of a vestibule and a small terrace, in general, makes the structure more convenient and attractive for construction. In fact, the layout has remained the same - which we wrote about earlier (do not expect a huge choice in the placement of premises). Compared to the previous project, the wall is shifted inward by half a meter, and the freed 1.5 meters go under the terrace and vestibule.
Advice! The space under the flight of stairs remains unused; one could try to fit a small bathroom into it.
On the second floor, everything is just as simple. The room can be planned with partitions, as you like.
In the next project (5x5 meters), the developer used a very beneficial technique - he moved the stairs from the rest room straight to the vestibule. Thanks to this, there is more space in the rest room. We also managed to accommodate a small bathroom, which can be accessed straight from the shower.
The terrace is presented in the form of a small porch. It will not be possible to use it as a place to relax if you do not extend it to the entire width of the facade.
This arrangement of the stairs has a serious drawback - the vestibule will be connected directly to the attic, and cold air from the street will penetrate there. To avoid such an effect, the porch must be made closed, but then the length of the structure will already be increased to 6.5 meters.
Drawing of a bath with an attic 5 * 5 meters A 6x4.5 meter bath project cannot be made as multifunctional, since the absence of these 0.5 meters will not allow you to install a bathroom, or you will have to sacrifice the size of the rest of the rooms, which is unjustified. The following picture shows an example of such a project. There may not be a terrace of 1.5 meters - now we are only looking at the dimensions of the building box, but if you want to make an extension, the width of the bath grows to standard 6 meters.
Bath project 6 * 4.5 meters Although, if you look closely at the picture, it becomes not entirely clear why the washroom has 5.5 squares of area. You can fit here quite and a small toilet. Or take the space under the stairs for it, because there is a lot of it, since its design is single-flight.
In the next project, all the rooms that are important for us fit in, including the terrace, but there is not enough toilet, although it can be freely placed in the shower room. The size of such a bath is 6x5 meters.
Bath project with an attic 6x5 meters The layout on this diagram is significantly different from the previous ones.
- It all starts with a terrace, which you need to climb a short staircase. Its dimensions are 1.5 * 2.5 meters. Not very much, but a small table and a couple of benches will fit.
- Next comes the entrance to the vestibule, in which there is enough space to install a good wardrobe for things.
- From the vestibule we get into the rest room. According to the plan, it has 10 squares, however, the staircase takes up quite a lot of space. Again, it is completely incomprehensible why not give this space for a toilet, because anyway it will not be used in any way.
- Further, according to the standard, there is a sink and a steam room in succession.
In general, we evaluate this project as very successful for its dimensions. If you make some improvements to it, then it will become almost perfect.
Bath 6x6 with an attic and a terrace, projects A competent layout of the premises made it possible to make a very large recreation room on the ground floor - as many as 18 squares. However, there is no vestibule on the plan, since the place for it was reserved for the cooking zone.
It is quite possible to add a vestibule if the entrance to the house is moved to the point where the gas stove is located on the drawing. At the same time, the rest room loses its correct shape, but this is not critical. The ladder can be moved to the place of the sofa, which will completely free the far corner, install a large table and benches there.
The terrace has quite a decent area of 6 square meters, but it is elongated and you can’t put anything on it. But there was a new room, which was not there before - a locker room. This is very convenient - you do not have to change clothes in a cold vestibule, a washing room or in a rest room.
The first combined bathroom among the projects we considered. On an area of 3 squares, it was possible to place both a shower and a toilet - convenient and practical (you can find out from the article on our website).
Now visiting a bath is not just a trip to the steam room, but a good rest, combined with gatherings with friends, eating barbecue. Therefore, many people pay great attention to comfort and convenience in the bath, not limited to the construction of a building with a steam room, a washing room and a dressing room. People are trying to make spacious rest rooms, terraces, swimming pools, make flower beds next to the bathhouse and break lawns.
Projects of baths with an attic and a terrace have become noticeably more popular, as they make it possible to significantly increase the comfort and functionality of the bath and make it a great place for outdoor recreation.
Bath project with an attic and a terrace: advantages
- compactness. The construction of separate baths and gazebos will take up a larger area than a combined building, and this is especially true for owners of small plots;
- saving. It is cheaper to build an attic than to build separate buildings;
- the possibility of combining bath procedures and other types of recreation. On the terrace you can sit with the whole family, eat barbecue, drink tea and chat in the fresh air. In the attic you can put a billiard table, fitness equipment;
- no need to make a strong and expensive foundation. A bath with an attic is much lighter in weight than a full-fledged two-story building, so you do not need to spend money on a reinforced base.
Why do you need an attic in the bath?
The attic is a room with a sloping ceiling. This unusual view of the room makes it especially cozy and comfortable. Initially, attics were preferred by people of creative professions, in such a quiet, bright and comfortable room they were inspired and rested. Today, the attic is not a luxury, but the ability to rationally use space.
The advantage of attic bath projects is that anything can be placed in this room! A lot of people here decorate the bedroom. It is enough to put a bed in the room, and you can stay here overnight, and if there is a house on the territory, then the attic can serve as a guest room.
Some make a bar here: they put a bar counter, a billiard table, cozy sofas and a TV. In such a room it is pleasant to relax after bath procedures.
Projects of baths 6 by 6 with an attic: advantages, features of compilation
Bath projects with an attic are an opportunity to combine active water procedures on the ground floor and pleasant relaxation in the attic under the roof. There is no doubt about the benefits of bath time. After a steam room with a whisk and a contrast shower, well-being improves significantly - the body acquires health, and the spirit - cheerfulness. The dream of having a spa with a relaxation room at your personal disposal, where you can usefully spend time, takes on real features.
Choosing a bath project
Bath is an opportunity to combine business with pleasure
Bath with an attic - a technically complex object. The design solution should take into account the features associated with the arrangement of additional premises. A full-fledged construction project contains a draft and architectural parts, structural and engineering sections, and financial documentation.
A set of drawings and descriptions developed by professionals will help to properly prepare and organize construction, connect communications, and ensure the safety of vacationers.
The architectural part of the bath project gives a visual representation of the facades of the building, zoning, and the composition of the interior. You can choose a compact building for a family vacation or a large-scale leisure building in a large company.
Projects are developed by specialized organizations. Construction sites offer a variety of solutions. The owner of the estate can choose an option based on his taste and the actual conditions of the site.
Advantages
Attic - a room under the roof, intended for temporary or permanent residence. The first attic rooms appeared in France and were used to house servants.
François Mansart, a famous architect, transformed the attic space, decorating it with large windows and a roof of the original form. Since then, lofts have gained popularity. They began to be built in buildings of both economy class and luxury apartments. The rooms are arranged in bedrooms, rooms for relaxation or receiving guests.
The attic in the bath is an additional area that can be equipped for comfortable rest in the warm months of the year and in the winter cold.
The undoubted advantages are:
- ease of construction - no need to build a foundation, walls;
- efficiency - a full-fledged room based on an existing building is much cheaper than a separate building;
- the main communications have already been carried out;
- the attic creates additional thermal protection for the lower floor, this is especially noticeable in winter;
- the best part is that you don’t have to leave the bathhouse anywhere to lie down or chat with friends.
A beautifully designed attic will emphasize the style, give originality to the architectural appearance of the building.
Types of attics
Attic spaces are distinguished by a variety of design solutions:
- for the installation of attics, single-pitched, gable, four-pitched, hip and half-hip roofs are used;
- thanks to the broken silhouette of the roof, the walls and ceilings have a different slope;
- the attic can occupy the space above the main building or extend beyond it in the form of a console;
- with reliable roof insulation, the room will be habitable all year round, with a cold roof, it will be used in the summer;
- the material of the supporting structures, as a rule, corresponds to the base building; in the baths, the beams are usually made of wood.
The attic in the bath is an additional area
The design can be one- or two-level, with a balcony, equipped with sloping skylights or vertical gable windows.
The decoration uses materials and techniques that are functionally and aesthetically compatible with the design of the bath.
Types of baths with an attic
And modern ones:
- foam blocks;
- expanded clay concrete;
timber
Timber is a traditional material for the construction of baths. The tree has a unique ability to "breathe" with fluctuations in humidity and temperature. It is warm, environmentally friendly and, importantly, affordable for construction.
Buildings are made of solid or glued beams. The latter is considered a better material, as it is not prone to drying out, deformation and cracking.
As a rule, baths are built single-story detached. But recently, two-story and attic options have been spreading, as well as those interlocked with a garage or house. This arrangement is convenient for water supply of steam rooms, wastewater disposal.
Baths from profiled timber are often made in the Russian or Scandinavian style. In these areas, wood is traditionally widely used. A log cabin or vertical clapboard wall cladding are characteristic features of buildings in countries rich in timber.
log cabins
A log bath is a traditional Russian log house made of whole logs with a modern “stuffing”. Healing air saturated with the aroma of the forest and the amenities of civilization - a shower room, a swimming pool, a bathroom - create a comfortable environment.
Baths made of logs are not cheap. The wood is prepared for construction - it is impregnated with antiseptics, slots are cut for attaching elements to each other, and the surface is polished to smoothness.
Log cabins look very impressive both outside and inside. The walls are often not revetted, leaving the tree in its original form. The most popular buildings are 3x3 m, 4x4 m.
From foam blocks
Foam blocks are a relatively new material that is widely used for the construction of baths. It is light, warm and easy to handle. Due to the low price, the facilities are budget-friendly, affordable for many lovers of a steam bath.
The blocks are strong enough to withstand the load from the attic. Any finish is compatible with them. The main thing is to protect the material from waterlogging and low temperatures. To do this, it is carefully isolated from external and internal destructive factors.
Foam block baths are lined with wood, brick, decorative panels, various types of siding. The architectural style can be anything from traditional folklore to unusual.
Frame baths
Frame baths are quickly built, inexpensive, provide the necessary comfortable microclimate in the room. The basis is a frame made of boards, between which a heater is placed. As a rule, it is mineral wool.
A frame bath with an attic, finished with a blockhouse, looks stylish. Imitation of a bar creates a realistic feeling that the walls are made of solid wood.
Thanks to new technologies and building materials, the negative impact of high humidity and temperature on structures and interior decoration is completely eliminated.
brick
Brick is a durable fire-resistant material. Thanks to these advantages, baths from it are quite popular. Capital buildings serve for more than 50 years, not succumbing to decay or damage by insects.
Brick is a durable fire-resistant material
From a brick, you can lay out a small bathhouse 3x3 meters or build a structure of complex shape. Only ceramic clay material is used, it meets all sanitary and hygienic and construction requirements for buildings of increased fire hazard.
Brick baths with an attic are solid and solid. Their design should be given special attention. The thickness of the walls is greater than that of wooden, foam concrete or frame counterparts. For heavy structures, a massive foundation is erected.
Layout of a plot with a house and a bath
The location of the steam room on the site is subject to requirements for fire and sanitary safety, as well as those associated with a convenient connection to communications.
When planning a place for a bath, consider:
- Construction material. If the structure is wooden, the distance to the neighboring house should not be less than 10-15 m.
- Fuel. If the bath is supposed to be heated with firewood, 5 m recede from the fence, and 2.5 m with gas.
- Availability of central sewerage. If it is not there, at least 8 m recede from a residential building, well or cellar.
- red line. The distance from it to any building on the site is at least 5 m.
For the most favorable lighting by the sun and saving energy resources, it is advisable to place the bathhouse in the northern or northwestern part of the site.
Room layout
The rooms in the baths are divided into sections:The premises should be conveniently located and properly communicated with each other. The washing room is preceded by a dressing room and a dressing room, from which you can go to the steam room or pool. For winter use, a vestibule is additionally arranged in the bath, which prevents the penetration of cold air and the appearance of drafts.
The steam room, shower and washroom should have a separate entrance. Technical premises are separated from the rest. The bedroom or lounge is located in the attic, where the staircase leads. It is equipped with stable railings and non-slip steps. If a swimming pool is arranged in the bath, it is combined with rooms for water procedures and access to the terrace.
Room equipment
A stove and shelves are placed in the steam room. It is mandatory to install screens to protect against fire, and people need to be protected from getting burns.
In a shower room equipped with plumbing, a booth or corner is installed. If this is not possible, and the water is heated in the tank, then the shower is replaced with a large bucket or a vertical watering can on a support.
The bathroom is located in the boiler room or separately. You can use a dry closet or organize a full-fledged toilet if there is a sewerage system.
In a small bath, you can combine a washing room with a steam room without separating them with partitions, and refuse a bathroom.
The dressing room in small buildings serves as a dressing room, a place of rest, a warehouse for firewood. Even a room of modest size is furnished with the necessary furniture: a bench or a sofa, a hanger, shelves for shoes, a table.
If possible, they share the dressing room and dressing room, and the rest room is transferred to the attic. If desired, a billiard table, upholstered furniture, and a fireplace are installed there.
The bath area is calculated from the estimated number of visitors simultaneously taking water procedures. 5 m² is allocated for each person.
A thoughtful layout is the key to a comfortable, and most importantly, safe vacation.
Types of steam rooms
In the steam room, a person is exposed to dry or wet steam and high temperature. The body reacts to this with rapid breathing, increased sweating, active work of all organs. That is why after visiting the bath there is a feeling of lightness, release from accumulated fatigue.
Despite the general principle underlying the steam rooms, there are a sufficient number of their varieties in the world:
- Finnish sauna- dry heating of stones is carried out by firewood, electric heating elements. A compact option is infrared emitters that raise the temperature of surfaces. After accepting the procedure, they go to the washing room.
- - the stove-heater heats up to a high temperature when burning wood. To humidify the air, hot stones are periodically poured with water, infusions of herbs, kvass. Birch, juniper, rowan, oak and even bamboo brooms are used for massage. Herbs and shrubs rich in essential oils are suitable for this purpose.
Finnish sauna - dry heating of stones is carried out by wood
- - heat is supplied from a heated pipeline passing in the walls along the perimeter of the room. The temperature does not exceed 55 °, which is comfortable for people who do not tolerate heat well. Steam is released through special channels at a height of 1.5 m. The decoration is dominated by marble, natural stone and tiles.
- - a font in the form of a barrel, filled with water heated to 45 ° with the addition of essential oils, salts, extracts from herbs. A person sits inside on a bench for 15 minutes, followed by massage and warming up in a container filled with a mixture of hot cedar sawdust and pebbles. The popularity of such steam rooms is growing.
Interior Design
To get real pleasure from bathing procedures, the surrounding space must be properly arranged, and the finishes must be of high quality and beautiful.
Decoration Materials
A steam room is a place where temperature and humidity are constantly changing. For finishing, lining made of non-resinous wood is recommended. Walls, ceilings are sheathed with boards, placing them vertically, horizontally and at an angle. Mandatory impregnation with protective compounds.
Stone, porcelain stoneware, facing bricks are used for finishing floors and walls behind the stove. Materials are not combustible, do not rot, do not deform from fluctuations in temperature and humidity.
Illuminated salt panels will decorate the interior, saturate the air with healing vapors. It is advisable to arrange such a finish in dry steam rooms - water adversely affects the material.
Mosaic marble panels are used to finish surfaces in Turkish hammams; such facing is not typical for Russian or Finnish baths.
In the shower, the temperature is lower than in the steam room, but the humidity is high. Stone, tile and wood can be supplemented with:
The dressing room and attic rooms do not come into direct contact with water. For their decoration, any options and combinations are possible. The surface bordering the steam room is recommended to be lined with brick, stone or plaster without the use of wood. The accumulation of condensate destroys the wood.
Furniture
Furniture plays an important role in interior design. Wooden carved details will enrich the interior of a bathhouse or attic, and original hangers and benches made of solid logs will bring a touch of closeness to nature.
For the safety of people, furniture should be stable, but not bulky. Surfaces must be carefully treated to smoothness to avoid splinters or scratches.
Bath project with a terrace or veranda
In suburban construction, the layout of a bath with a terrace or veranda is common. The main building is made according to any chosen technology - from bricks, foam blocks, timber, logs.
Terrace - a platform with a deck for relaxation next to the main building. She is satisfied with:
- adjacent to the front or side wall;
- under a common roof or separately, connecting the path with the entrance;
- open or enclosed.
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