Do-it-yourself greenhouses are the best projects. Do-it-yourself greenhouses: the best projects and recommendations Do-it-yourself farm greenhouse design drawings

A greenhouse on a personal plot is necessary for every gardener. However, not everyone knows how to build it with their own hands. You need to have knowledge in this area, and only then move from theory to practice. This article outlines the basic basics and principles for the construction of greenhouses of various types.

What are they?

Greenhouses are cultivation rooms made of transparent materials on a frame, designed for growing various berries, vegetables, root crops, fruits, flowers and herbs in a greenhouse microclimate with optimal temperature and humidity.

Greenhouse buildings are installed on the flat surfaces of the southern slopes, while making sure that the occurrence of groundwater is not located close to the soil surface. On the leeward side, buildings are protected by a palisade of forest plantations or a high fence. In order to conserve light, greenhouses are placed away from sources of pollution. The presence of a good access road greatly facilitates the care of plants.

Greenhouses are subdivided into soil greenhouses with a landing area of a high-quality soil layer, and structures in the form of multi-level shelving shelves for placing seedlings and plants. Greenhouse covers can be soil and hydroponic. According to the type of operation, they are divided into winter (year-round) and summer (seasonal). Winter-type greenhouses are built from glass and concrete, and spring-type greenhouses are made from mixed materials that transmit light like an ordinary film.

In winter rooms, you can grow any plants, fruits and vegetables, flowers and even mushrooms. They are considered permanent buildings and are built exclusively on the foundation, they can be heated by solar energy or stationary and portable heating systems using electricity or biofuels. Winter rooms for growing plants can be surface or deep, have a variety of designs: from arched to polygonal structures. They are built from wooden beams, cinder blocks and bricks. As a frame, a metal profile, PVC structures, metal-plastic and other materials are used. Their surface is made up of glass, polycarbonate and special types of organic profiles with the addition of reinforcing compounds. As a rule, winter greenhouses are installed from west to east.

Summer greenhouses are used mainly in the warm season: from spring to frost. They grow seedlings or particularly sensitive plants. Heating of such structures is carried out exclusively by sunlight. True, sometimes with a sharp drop in temperature, they use portable heating systems. And so, organic fertilizers are used for heat: manure, compost and regen, less often - peat. Biofuel creates a favorable temperature regime in a closed room. Therefore, summer greenhouses are often covered with plastic sheeting, making them an economical and affordable alternative to the winter option.

By specialization (purpose) greenhouses are divided into vegetable, for flowers and seedlings. Vegetable greenhouses are designed for year-round cultivation of vegetables. They produce a higher quality product than vegetables from the garden, as indoor plants are protected from adverse influences and negative factors, such as rainwater and windborne spore infestation. In the greenhouse, you can grow several types of vegetables at the same time.

It is important to combine plantings correctly so that neighbors do not become competitors and do not negatively affect each other's crops. To adapt greenhouses for growing vegetables, it is necessary to provide transoms for ventilation, build a separate irrigation and shading system for each type of plant.

Seedling greenhouses, as a rule, are equipped with a mechanism for regulating the temperature of air, soil and irrigation water. Seedlings need to comply with careful measures for disinfecting the premises, as well as in special sanitary conditions created to prevent contamination of the soil and plants with infections and pathogenic bacteria.

Seedling greenhouses are equipped with sliding racks and additional structures in order to create comfortable conditions for plants. It is categorically impossible to use such a building for the purpose of growing crops from open ground, since various pests and dangerous diseases can come along with them.

Flower greenhouses are created taking into account the characteristics of flowers that are sensitive to any fluctuations in temperature, light and moisture. Such plants cannot be grown in the open field, so they are most often grown in specialized indoor premises. Some of the popular models for growing flowers are greenhouses with polyethylene or polycarbonate coatings, film tunnels and greenhouses.

Polycarbonate structures are reliable and durable, and film structures are used for particularly sensitive plants with a long development period. Flower greenhouses are most suitable for growing numerous types of flowers. These rooms are equipped with heating, it is possible to install additional sources of heating in them. Rational placement of closed flower beds - a shed structure adjacent to the southern part of the capital building. A good lighting system also contributes to the quality of the flowers grown.

According to the design principles, greenhouses are divided into single or hangar, multi-block (link). Roof structures are divided into gable - oriented to the east and west, and multi-pitched, the roof of which has several planes, as well as single-pitched, facing south at an angle of 45 degrees.

According to the type of bearing profile, greenhouses are divided into those created with the help of a frame and frameless. Premises of a closed type, built using a frame, are divided into arched, beam, vaulted, cable-stayed and frame. Frameless are panel, supporting and combined.

Capital greenhouses consist of a foundation, frame, cover and roof. The foundation can be in the form of reinforced concrete slabs or poured. Stone foundations are now extremely rare. The roof, end and parallel surfaces are covered with glass frames, some of which are equipped with vents and transoms, which serve for natural ventilation of the room. Seedling rooms are equipped with shelves. Lightweight building structures have reinforced concrete pillars as a foundation, their frames are erected from wooden or metal elements, as well as from plastic and metal-plastic pipes.

The temperature in the rooms is maintained in several ways: fuel (wood, coal, gas) and technical means (steam heating, electricity). Heating furnaces are installed mainly in capital structures. The most common type of heating is water and electric (heat generators and transformers). Often, in modern greenhouse complexes, ventilation systems are installed on an industrial scale, as well as a set of installations for the formation of a microclimate.

Colorifiers, electric radiators and infrared emitters are used as year-round heating systems. Electrical appliances are convenient and do not take up much space, but they do not warm up the entire area of \u200b\u200bthe room, heat does not penetrate into the lower tiers. Infrared devices emit heat and light, they are mounted on the roof surface for uniform heating of the room.

Easy to use colorifiers. They heat up, then the air flow of the fan distributes warm air around the entire perimeter of the room. The optimum temperature is maintained throughout the greenhouse. Modern greenhouses are usually illuminated with fluorescent or LED lamps. They are more economical and are a good alternative to conventional light bulbs.

Hydroponic greenhouses are equipped with a mechanized complex for supplying crops with food. Breeding greenhouses are similar to artificial climate rooms, where the process of caring for plants is correlated with temperature, water and light conditions. In greenhouse plantings, crop rotations are often used, new breeding varieties are grown.

Greenhouses can be confused with greenhouses, but they are completely different structures. They are, of course, similar in purpose and general characteristics, but they have a number of differences and features that do not allow them to be put in the general row.

Greenhouses are usually small in length, width and height. They cannot be heated. Their entire energy potential consists of accumulated heat from the sun and organic fertilizers. To take care of plants and access inside the greenhouse, it is enough to slightly open the side part, push back the plastic film, which covers the frame of wire, wooden beams and other structural elements.

A small height (up to 1.3 meters) does not allow growing tall plants in greenhouses. But they are the best suited for growing seedlings. A greenhouse is an open ground room, and a greenhouse is a closed one. In greenhouses, air and soil are heated separately, in contrast to greenhouses, in which the soil accumulates and transfers heat to the film.

Greenhouses differ from greenhouses in that the latter are for practical purposes, while greenhouses are for beauty. It so happened that the intra-greenhouse space is used for agricultural purposes. Rare flowers and plants are bred in greenhouses. Often, recreation areas alternate with aesthetic areas that can be inhabited by exotic animals and reptiles. This corner is created for relaxation, rest and pleasant pastime.

The winter garden is a capital building with high vaults designed for trees and various rare plants. This spacious room is quite costly in terms of design and construction, since, in addition to design solutions, it is equipped with all types of communications, heating, ventilation and irrigation. In winter gardens, it is customary to organize family holidays and celebrate significant events. Pets, birds, fish can live there. Fountains and pools are often broken in these rooms, rock gardens are erected; they are decorated with statues and architectural fragments, installations and artifacts from various eras. The thematic orientation is supported by a single historical style or art movement.

Kinds

In order to choose the right type of closed-type premises, you need to take into account its features, as well as the intended purpose. You should know that shed greenhouses are the most economical and less expensive. This is the so-called budget option. It is very convenient to work in such premises. You can put up single-sided structures quite quickly. It is preferable to place them on the south side, although this is not essential. It is not recommended to cover the roof with a film or PVC coating, as the surface will sag and sag from wind and precipitation. A glass or similar roof is preferred.

The gable roof has the usual look of a "house" and has several advantages: such a roof is stable and will not break under the weight of snow, and a convenient shape allows you to make a roof from any material. In addition, massive structures require compaction of the foundation during construction, which makes it suitable for year-round use. The presence of a large number of fastening segments requires constant monitoring of the tightness and water tightness of the structure. Attaching additional sections to the gable greenhouse will not work. But this type of construction is the most durable of all.

Homemade arched greenhouses are most suitable for growing light-loving plants. Their surfaces have fewer light refraction angles. Due to the convex part, the surface for preserving heat and light increases. Due to this, plants grow large, which is also reflected in the structures of this type of structure. However, it is difficult to care for them, so experts advise making the main landings in the center, and making detours around the perimeter to access the landings.

This type of room is not intended for plants and seedlings from open ground, since the features of the structure do not allow them to harden. During the winter months, there is a risk of surface deflection from snow that cannot slide off the greenhouse surface on its own. In places with strong winds, a strong structure may break due to insufficient fastening to the foundation. But such a greenhouse is extremely simple in construction, convenient in dismantling and transportation. And if necessary, you can add new sections.

Dome or lancet greenhouses have special advantages. Winter precipitation does not linger on the structure of the structure, and the pointed shape is the best way to accumulate heat and warm the soil cover. These buildings are the best option for the middle lane and the Urals, as they are designed specifically for long snowy winters, and are also suitable for growing seedlings. The sun's rays freely penetrate the room due to the advantageous surface area. True, there are some difficulties in the construction of a teardrop-shaped building, since it is necessary to further strengthen the foundation and fix the surface with virtually no components.

The following type of construction is one of the most expensive, but also the most practical. These are polygonal greenhouses, in which the faces alternately take on the functions of absorbing sunlight and transmitting it to intra-greenhouse plantings. To achieve the required temperature regime in such structures, you need to try. After all, complex structures made of wood, polycarbonate, glass, iron and concrete do little to maintain the temperature regime. But these are very beautiful and harmonious buildings that can decorate any backyard landscape.

Dutch greenhouses are considered the most suitable for growing any kind of plants, including ornamental ones. The surface of such a greenhouse is covered with a homogeneous material made of special glass, which protects the room from rain moisture and excessive condensation. The greenhouse is equipped with a drainage gutter, so unwanted drips will not interfere with the cultivation of decorative flowers. The gutter has special devices for collecting condensate, is equipped with reinforced glass frame holders and has an extremely convenient location on the roof ridge.

The surface of the Dutch greenhouse is covered with glass frames in one layer and equipped with blinds for additional screening. Shadow screens can be located both on all surfaces of the greenhouse, including the ceiling, and on a separate wall, which allows you to control the level and degree of illumination inside the room. If necessary, the screens can take on the functions of additional heating.

The Dutch greenhouse is a fairly long room with a gable roof and a heating system designed so that the temperature is the same at any point in the greenhouse, as well as an automatic irrigation and watering system. It is also possible to organize heating from stationary heat sources in the premises. Thus, greenhouses maintain their own microclimate, which is typical for the cultivation of certain types of plant crops.

The greenhouse according to Mitlider is not only an interesting solution, but also a practical room for growing crops. The northern side of the roof is raised and has a characteristic slope. At the level of the divergence of the joints is the ventilation system. This unique structure has a "breathing" mechanism for regulating air exchange, which allows you to grow a wide range of crops.

The greenhouse in the form of a hut is formed by two inclined slopes, due to which it accommodates a maximum of solar heat and light. Such a greenhouse is equipped with a ventilation system - vents and transoms. It is built very simply, but the usable area is small. Therefore, hut-type greenhouses are often deepened into the soil.

Underground greenhouses are adapted to maximize the use of solar resources while maintaining optimal temperature and humidity even in the most severe winter conditions. The building is sunk into the ground almost to the edges of the roof, which are the main heat insulator. Building such a greenhouse is like digging a well: you need to be able to dig a huge pit, and most importantly, provide reliable protection from groundwater.

An exotic option is a domed greenhouse. It has a rounded shape, consisting of complex structures. It looks more like a domed tent, covered with a white material that allows the sun's rays to pass through. This is the most expensive, but at the same time the most original type of greenhouse. It is not suitable for winter, but for seasonal plantings - that's it.

There is also a variant of a greenhouse with a main wall acting as thermal insulation and heat distribution. Basically, this is the northern wall, which is being built of bricks, cinder blocks or timber, insulated from the outside or from the inside with lukewarm foam, and equipped with bags of stones. Thermal pillows maintain the temperature day and night. As a result, the cost of space heating is reduced, and the efficiency is distributed to the working area of the building.

materials

The basis of the greenhouse is the frame. It can consist of basic materials: wood, metal and HDPE pipes. Additional materials from which the greenhouse base is also formed are metal-plastic pipes and aluminum components. The most optimal option is achieved with a rectangular wooden beam. This is a simple and inexpensive way to build a greenhouse with your own hands.

The main thing is to ensure the protection of wooden structures from mold, fungus, beetles and rot., for which it is necessary to process the blanks with stain and special sanitary impregnations. It is best to use larch wood, but if this is not possible, it is necessary to dry the frame well to avoid shrinkage during operation. It is better to choose wood species without knots and other defects. Due to the fact that wood is poorly bent and transformed, the creation of additional structures in the form of arches, bends and semicircles is almost impossible. Therefore, timber is mainly used for rectilinear buildings.

A convenient alternative to wood is a metal profile made of steel and aluminum, for example, a 20/20 mm profile. This material makes surprisingly light, but durable structures that are resistant to moisture and temperature extremes. True, the elements will have to be fastened with special fasteners, self-tapping screws or by welding. But greenhouses made of metal profiles are strong, reliable and durable. The creation of the necessary parts is carried out on a special machine, which is easy to build yourself.

The metal structures for the construction of greenhouses also include a ceiling profile for attaching drywall, as well as a profile for the roof. These materials are easy to assemble and complete, but have less strength and are not suitable for regions with snowy winters, as they tend to warp.

The use of LDPE pipes and PVC pipes are profitable options for making seasonal small greenhouses. These are well-flexible, inexpensive materials that are easy to transport. They are gutta-percha and light, but their constructions cannot withstand additional loads, such as precipitation in the form of snow and rain, as well as wind.

When choosing a material for covering a greenhouse, special attention should be paid to the quality of the surfaces used. They must meet all safety requirements, be light, but at the same time durable. The greenhouse frame is covered mainly with light-transmitting materials, such as glass and cellular polycarbonate. Not so long ago, glass was the only material from which greenhouses and greenhouses were built. It has high density, excellent light transmission and beautiful appearance.

Glass does not enter into chemical reactions, does not emit toxic substances, does not rust or rot, but it is quite fragile and often breaks. Because of this, its properties have created alternative coatings - analogues in the form of organic glass with the addition of binding elements that make the material stronger and more durable, and colorless polymer coatings.

The covering for the greenhouse can also be a polyethylene film. This is the most inexpensive material for year-round use. There are some reinforced types of film that are resistant to wind and precipitation.

Layers of cellular polycarbonate have the properties of glass and polyethylene, high strength, flexibility, do not break or break. Cells of honeycombs are filled with air, which gives this material additional properties of thermal insulation and resistance to mechanical stress. It is ideal for the construction of buildings with rounded shapes. However, polycarbonate is subject to gradual destruction under the influence of ultraviolet rays, when heated and bent, it is destroyed and deformed.

During installation, additional insulation of the ends from dirt and water is necessary, otherwise the coating may “bloom” and become unusable. To date, manufacturers offer premium material - polycarbonate, made specifically for greenhouses. It is designed taking into account the shortcomings of the predecessors of the polymer series and has all the necessary qualities of strength and durability in operation.

You can build a greenhouse on your site at almost no cost. To do this, use unnecessary window frames, fastened together in the form of a hipped or rectangular structure. Such a structure can only be used as a seasonal room for growing certain types of seedlings. But it can be improved, for example, by strengthening it with an additional frame, sealing the joints. In this form, window frame greenhouses are more suitable for use.

Dimensions

Greenhouses can vary in size. They are large, free, small, as well as large, narrow, wide, tunnel and so on. Accordingly, large ones are used on an industrial scale and in private production, for example, for growing flowers for sale. Large-sized are Dutch greenhouses with sloping walls. They are most often used when it comes to getting a big harvest.

In spacious and high rooms, you can combine various plantings: from undersized berries to branchy bushes, arrange multi-tiered flower beds and multi-level beds. Using the gradation of vertical and horizontal space allows you to grow a variety of species and types of crops and flowers with maximum benefit all year round.

To heat such a greenhouse, entire heat supply and ventilation systems are needed, which should be provided for at the design stage of the room. The maintenance of large areas requires a mechanized approach, watering, hilling, loosening, irrigation and fertilization, which is quite energy-intensive. Much more profitable small buildings of a compact type in several tiers, where you can grow seedlings and small fruit trees.

Extended, or, as they are also called, tunnel greenhouses are ideal for growing grapes. As a rule, grapes are used for the production of wine, and therefore the scale of the planting area of this crop is significant. The main task is to preserve the taste qualities of varietal grapes with minimal use of chemicals and fertilizers. This is possible if favorable conditions are created and the entry of harmful microorganisms and pests is minimized. The tunnel greenhouse is the perfect place for this.

The quality of the soil, its purity and saturation with nutrients is the main advantage of the greenhouses. Proper temperature and humidity are also among the pluses. If the payback allows, then you can organize a fairly large greenhouse. In any case, regardless of the scale, construction is carried out according to the same rules, using the same tools.

Forms

Models of greenhouses are various in forms. One of the most unusual and interesting is a rounded or spherical building. In it, planting is carried out in a circle. Tall plants are placed in the center, and lower and lower along the periphery. This is due to the characteristic shape and feature of this kind of greenhouses. Thanks to these features, the earth in the beds warms up evenly, which allows plants to fully use the resources of heat and light.

Among the advantages of the building is the possibility of arranging landings at different levels. You can also use the beds-boxes, placing them at an angle of 36 degrees. The main thing is to strictly adhere to the delimitation of space, then the area of a small spherical greenhouse can be used to the maximum. It is not difficult to build it, it is much more difficult to think over and place a ventilation system in it. To do this, you will have to build vents or folding curtains with a zipper around the perimeter.

The frame for a spherical greenhouse can be a metal profile, metal-plastic pipes, less often - wooden beams. The coating is a film, polycarbonate or glass. Undoubtedly, with proper distribution, much more plants will fit in such a greenhouse than in a rectangular one. True, some inventory still does not fit there.

Another interesting option is a triangular greenhouse. It can be built from a wooden or metal frame. The basis is a pyramid, one of the sides of which is a transom and a door at the same time. The coating for it is a polyethylene film, less often glass is used. It is not advisable to use cellular polycarbonate, since the cut layers must be closed on all sides, and a large number of fasteners can compromise the integrity of the coating. Rather fragile glass is preferable in this regard: it does not need to be drilled and screwed, it is enough to weld the frames and fix them with sealant.

Tools

There are many ways to attach the profile and frame of the greenhouse. It all depends on the material they are made of. So, for example, to attach polycarbonate sheets to a wooden beam, you need special components, which include roofing screws with rubber and polymer thermal washers, as well as a connecting profile. Using roofing screws with wide and powerful thermal rubber gaskets, you can not be afraid of deflection of the structure at the attachment point and exposure to high temperatures.

The polycarbonate kit must necessarily include fixing materials to protect against the ingress of insects, dirt and water. The perforated tape goes to the bottom end of the sheet, and the hermetic tape goes to the top. The fastening process is quite simple, it is only important not to overtighten the fasteners. It is necessary to cut sheets of cellular polycarbonate with an electric jigsaw, strictly following the instructions.

In the case of fastening glass to metal, a metal frame, several options can be used. If there is an opportunity and skill in working with welding, metal corners are welded together. In this case, the double-glazed window is fixed with the help of clamps. When using a metal profile, special grooves for glass are created, and such a structure is fastened with a conventional sealant with a rubber gasket. To connect a galvanized profile with glass, use the same welding or self-tapping screws. The packages are fixed with glue using aluminum components.

How to do it yourself?

In order to build a greenhouse with your own hands, you need to have building skills and, importantly, a good project with drawings of the future building. The best projects are focused on the construction of capital greenhouses that will serve for many years. For this, a variant with a reinforced wall and a heat storage system in the form of a network of ventilation pipes is suitable. The northern wall of the building is insulated with gravel bags.

The heat supply system is modeled on the principle of air circulation in thick underground HDPE - pipes with an outlet to the outside. The heat from the heating of the soil by the sun's rays, obeying physical laws, rises, and cold air descends to replace it. This is how the continuous movement of air masses occurs, maintaining the necessary temperature regime of the soil and air.

Before construction, it is necessary to make all measurements and start digging a pit. Depending on the size of the greenhouse, it can be of various sizes, but the depth must be at least 70 centimeters. Along the perimeter of the pit, formwork is prepared for the foundation of reinforcement, using welding and supports for load-bearing structures. When the frame for the strip foundation is ready, it is poured with concrete and leveled.

The cleaned bottom of the pit is lined with slabs of expanded polystyrene or any other material. This will be the basis for the ventilation pipes, which are laid on top of the insulation strictly horizontally. The ends of the pipes are fixed from the outside with the help of foil and improvised means, and the entire structure is covered with earth.

After that, they begin to mount the greenhouse frame according to the drawing scheme, starting from the north and sides. The construction is erected quite simply: the main thing is to properly prepare all the details and assemble them during the installation process. The frame can be brick or concrete, but it is easier and faster to make it out of wood. Next, the frame of the southern wall is constructed from wooden beams. Then the rafters are assembled and the shed roof is mounted. It is made with a transom to ventilate the room, for which they put a special device - a holder with a valve and shock absorption in case of strong wind. All structural elements are covered with stain in several layers and waterproof varnish.

Upon completion of the construction work on the manufacture of the frame of the greenhouse, it is covered with a polyethylene reinforced film or polycarbonate: first the north wall, then the side walls, then the south wall, and finally the roof slope. If desired, the cover can be replaced with glass frames, which will greatly complicate the construction, but make it more reliable and monumental. It is better not to install glass on the roof for safety reasons, because its mobile structure can be impacted. The capital northern wall is insulated from the inside with layers of mineral wool and bags of stones are laid. They can be installed both inside and outside. To accumulate heat, you can put water bottles or canisters near the northern wall.

Elements for the construction of shelving, inventory, containers and other utensils are brought into the finished greenhouse. Now you can bring plants and seedlings that will grow at home. Such a building will justify itself in the first year of operation and will become an indispensable assistant in the country or in the backyard.

To build a greenhouse with your own hands try to follow some tips and advice from professionals.

When buying wooden beams for a greenhouse frame, try to choose a winter harvest tree, as it is much stronger, with a lower moisture content, which means that the material is less susceptible to deformation and shrinkage.
Applying a single layer of protective composition to a wooden frame is usually not enough. Therefore, a complex of special compositions should be used, applying them in several layers. And for more effective protection against pests, mold and various damage, use painting on wooden surfaces over special treatment.
When mounting polycarbonate structures on a wooden frame, you need to use thermal washers on a leg together with screws for roofing and ordinary wood screws. It is better to use galvanized cruciform fasteners.
When choosing cellular polycarbonate, it is also necessary to purchase the fixing edges of the tape, designed to protect against insects, dirt and water. They are best applied to the edges of the cuts before the formation of the structure, immediately after cutting.
Choose quality polycarbonate. For its marking, notches on sections with laser processing are used, on which the data of the brand and production batch of the material are fixed, as well as the designations of the outer and inner sides. Failure to comply with the parties when installing polycarbonate leads to a decrease in the properties of the material with its subsequent destruction.

When cutting cellular polycarbonate, use a jigsaw for metal or a grinder. Before the process, you need to firmly fix the material so that there is no recoil during work. At the end, chips and debris should be removed by vacuuming or blowing the edges at the cut points.
It is necessary to remove the protective film from the polycarbonate after installation, otherwise the structure may crack at the attachment points with the frame reinforcement.
When building a glass structure with a metal frame, follow the rules for protecting against rust. To keep the profile for many years, cover its surface with paint and varnish in a timely manner.
When working with dyes, as well as antifungal and anti-corrosion compounds, use an airbrush, a special respirator mask and silicone gloves.
During especially severe winters, it is possible to insulate part of the greenhouse walls with ordinary foil, which will significantly reduce heat loss.

By adhering to the tips and rules, you can quickly build a greenhouse on your site and, in addition, acquire skills in the construction of this type of structure.

Beautiful examples

The aesthetic appearance of the building is an important detail, even if this building is a greenhouse. There are design projects with outlandish architecture. This is how real palaces for plants grow on personal plots of six acres. If you wish, you can build something similar on your site. It is enough just to study the basic rules and subtleties of the construction of greenhouses.

Some greenhouses on the foundation are lined with decorative stone along the base, which gives the building an additional charm. The use of natural materials is the best suited for finishing this type of building. Glazing plays an important role. Greenhouses with a large number of such details are often inlaid with glass drawings and various ornaments, which gives the building an openwork look. It is important not to overdo it so that the decor does not serve as additional shading for the plants.

Various style decisions can also take place in the construction of beautiful greenhouses. For example, for a building in the Gothic style, pointed elements are used on the ridge and walls of the building. And glass stained-glass windows are designed mainly of the arched type.

Elliptical buildings are characterized by the use of stucco, stylized columns and buttresses. Beautiful carvings on doors and wood trim are also widely used as decor for finished greenhouses. At the same time, it is not necessary to adhere to strictly one style; eclecticism is quite acceptable - style mixing. So, with the glass painting under the Khokhloma, the Greek ornament along the perimeter of the basement quite adequately coexists. And Chinese coasters and bonsai are successfully combined with classic creepers in pots and decorative vases at the entrance and around the perimeter of the building.

For the greatest effect, various lighting solutions and backlights are used. On the roof, you can run a ribbon with LEDs, and along the sides of the path leading to the greenhouse - "live lanterns" from safe candles. It is nice to walk along such a mini-alley in the evening with the whole family.

Every owner of a summer cottage sooner or later asks the question of how to increase the yield of the garden and optimize financial and physical costs. As a rule, it is after this that they begin to consider affordable greenhouses with their own hands: the best projects and features of their implementation. This article will discuss successful greenhouse designs, materials for construction and coating, as well as a detailed description of the process of building a building.

Before you start building a greenhouse, you need to decide on several fundamental aspects that will determine the size, type and location of the structure. First of all, you should think about what you plan to grow in it. For example, a greenhouse for tomatoes should match the height of adult plants, while growing seedlings exclusively does not require a large structure.

Another important point is the material from which the construction will be carried out. The most popular option, which is used in most cases, is wood. But today, wood has given way to lighter and more affordable modern materials, such as plastic pipes and covering material. But this does not mean that wooden frames were abandoned altogether. Wooden and metal greenhouses can still be found quite often.

In addition, the symmetrical arrangement of all buildings, fences and paths will help to give the site a neat appearance. But the most important thing is that at the same time, the greenhouse should be located correctly and do not close the windows of the house, do not block the passage, etc.

DIY wooden greenhouses and greenhouses: photos, instructions and material features

Wood is one of the most affordable and popular materials that is used for various construction. Of course, one cannot deny the fact that it is wood that is more than all other materials subject to the influence of external factors, however, this does not stop many owners of summer cottages who want to build a greenhouse with their own hands.

Soft wood species are acceptable for the construction of temporary structures. In this case, pine, alder, spruce, aspen or linden are suitable. For more reliable and permanent structures, it is better to use other deciduous trees or swamp cypress, larch.

In the process of building a greenhouse, the frame of which is made of wood, it is very important to prepare a reliable foundation that will become a solid foundation for the structure.

Do-it-yourself foundation options for a greenhouse and a greenhouse for a summer residence

Depending on the design features, one or another version of the foundation can be made, which will be suitable for this type of structure:

foundation of railway sleepers or timber. To do this, you need to prepare a trench in which the sleepers or timber are laid. All these elements are connected with metal brackets. Then, a finished greenhouse frame is installed on top;

for places where there is often windy weather, it is preferable to mount a columnar foundation. Due to the presence of a concrete base, this design can withstand severe wind loads, and even hurricanes. For this purpose, pipes with a diameter of more than 20 cm are required. They are dug in to a depth of 90 to 120 cm so that they do not freeze during the cold season;
a block foundation is another solution to the issue of installing a base for a greenhouse or greenhouse. In this case, sand and gravel are first poured into a previously prepared trench, and then concrete blocks are placed. All this is poured with cement mortar and then a frame of bars is fixed on top;
strip foundation is practically not used for greenhouses, as it is designed for more serious loads. A concrete pad 30-50 cm thick is located in a not too deep trench. The main advantage of this option is an extremely long service life, which allows you to change structures by installing them on the same base.

Do-it-yourself greenhouse frame assembly

Having figured out what is the difference between a greenhouse and a greenhouse, and having established the type of foundation suitable for you, you can proceed directly to the construction of the frame itself. As mentioned earlier, there are several options that you can implement yourself, such as arched or gable construction. It all depends on your preferences, as well as the features of the area on which the installation will be carried out.

Most often in summer cottages you can find rectangular greenhouses or greenhouses with a gable roof. Making wooden greenhouses with your own hands is quite simple, and their use will be quite comfortable if you think through all the nuances.

Features of each stage of construction. How to choose and fix covering material. Advantages of PVC pipe constructions.

Installation always begins with the support beam, which is attached to the foundation and is usually somewhat thicker than the rest of the wood used for the frame itself. In this case, all elements are necessarily processed with a protective antiseptic.

All fasteners must be reliable, so reinforcement, anchor or metal bolts can be used for this purpose. Another important aspect is the integrity of the timber, which is used as a base. It must be solid, without cracks and traces of decay, since the stability of the structure depends on this.

The construction of a greenhouse made of wood with your own hands is carried out according to the drawing you have chosen. But, in general, the scheme of work is as follows: it is necessary to assemble two side and two end walls, which are then fastened together with self-tapping screws, corners, metal profiles or clamps.

When the "box" is ready, you can proceed to the installation of rafters. Their number depends on your preferences, however, it should be understood that the more there are, the easier it will be to fix the covering material and the stronger the overall structure will be.

When all the rafters are fixed, you can proceed to the installation of the roof ridge, which is attached to the upper groove of the rafters. At the same stage, it is worth fixing the wind boards, for which the side grooves of the rafters are provided. You can see more details on exactly how to do this in the drawing or diagram. All these elements must be made of solid material.

The final stage of construction can be called the installation of a doorway, as well as a vent, which is provided for ventilation. After that, it remains only to cover the frame with a covering material, and you can begin operation.

Useful advice! One of the most effective ways to protect against rodents is to lay a chain-link mesh with small cells under the greenhouse. This must be done before installing the frame.

The most comfortable do-it-yourself greenhouses. Photos of models made of polycarbonate and plastic pipes

One of the modern and inexpensive options for building a greenhouse is the use of plastic pipes. Depending on the manufacturing technology, they are divided into polypropylene, metal-plastic and PVC.

The last option is slightly cheaper than all the others. But metal-plastic, although the most expensive, are able to provide a much higher level of strength. Therefore, in this case, you should be guided by your preferences and financial capabilities. As an example, you can see photos of greenhouses in the country with your own hands.

The main advantages of a plastic greenhouse frame over a wooden one are ease of installation and the ability to give the structure any shape. As in the case of wood, you need to start construction with site selection and site preparation. Having decided on the purpose and size of the greenhouse, you can proceed to the drawing of the scheme and the purchase of the appropriate amount of necessary materials.

Often, plastic pipe structures are made temporary, since they can be easily dismantled and reassembled several times. The type of foundation to be laid depends on whether the greenhouse is stationary or collapsible. In the first case, it is better to use tape or columnar. For a temporary structure, you can not make a foundation at all, but simply dig in metal pins and strengthen the site with boards.

With the help of pins, the base is made as follows:

Strong metal pins are dug into the ground. They should protrude about 30 cm above the ground.
One end of the pipe is put on the pin.
The pipe is bent in such a way that the second edge can also be put on the pin, which is dug parallel to the first.

How to economically build a greenhouse with your own hands from plastic pipes

Everyone can make a simple greenhouse with their own hands without much financial investment and effort. To do this, you only need to purchase all the necessary materials, according to the selected drawing and follow a fairly simple algorithm:

After the base arcs are installed, it is necessary to fasten them together. To do this, you need to use a pipe, the length of which will correspond to the length of the entire greenhouse.
A long pipe (or two short ones fastened together) is located in the center of the arcs standing on the base, and is fixed as tightly as possible with clamps or ropes. On this, the assembly of the frame can be considered certified.
As a coating, it is best to use polycarbonate or polyethylene film. In the first case, the thickness of the polycarbonate must be at least 4 mm, and the size of the sheet can be any, since this material can be easily cut and adjusted to the size of the greenhouse. In the second case, the film is cut into strips and attached to the arcs using double-sided tape, stationery binders or special pipe mounts.
Fastening of polycarbonate or film must be overlapped. To connect the sheets, you can use self-tapping screws with wide caps or thermal washers. The main thing is to pay due attention to the sealing of the joints. To do this, you can use a special tape.

Small ones for greenery can be built with your own hands from improvised materials

Greenhouse made of covering material: which is better, polycarbonate or film

The technical and operational characteristics of polycarbonate have allowed it to take a leading position among the materials that are used to create greenhouses and hotbeds. It is quite simple to cut and fasten, and at the same time it is resistant to external factors. In addition, it has excellent light transmission, providing plants with the necessary amount of sunlight.

It is worth considering that this durable and reliable material is much more expensive than the usual and affordable polyethylene film, which is still widely used to cover greenhouses.

Everyone can figure out how to cover a greenhouse with a film. The main thing is to fix it on the frame as securely as possible and fix it below, sprinkling the edges with earth and laying heavy boards or bricks. When deciding which film to choose for a greenhouse, you should first of all be guided by its strength. But in any case, most likely, it will not last more than one season. The price of a film for a greenhouse is affordable, so you can replace it without much effort and investment.

As for the features of fastening polycarbonate, it is worth noting the presence of several different methods. So, in addition to conventional screws, you can use aluminum staples or special plastic earrings.

Another option involves the use of profiles for this purpose. In this case, you need to drill holes in advance that will allow you to attach the coating to the metal frame.

Useful advice! The use of thermal washers in the process of fixing polycarbonate is a mandatory measure, since this is what allows the material to maintain integrity and prevents condensation.

Greenhouse "Do it yourself" from window frames: how to equip a place for growing seedlings

In garden plots, you can often find small greenhouses assembled from old window frames. Of course, such a design is hardly suitable for growing tall and large crops, but it is more than useful as a do-it-yourself greenhouse for seedlings.

The main advantage of this option is financial savings. All you need is old window frames. If they have glasses, then you can leave them and use them instead of the standard coating. If the frames are empty, then after installation they can be covered with plastic wrap or cut polycarbonate sheets can be inserted.

Even for such a small and light greenhouse, it is necessary to prepare the foundation in advance. For this purpose, a wooden frame made of boards or timber is mounted. Best suited for this purpose is a beam of 50x50 mm or a board with a thickness of 40 mm.

The frame will consist of racks, as well as upper and lower straps, which are made from the same boards. Racks, at the same time, must be installed at such a distance from each other that the window frame can enter between them.

For the roof, timber is best suited, as it is more durable and minimizes the risk of the greenhouse being destroyed under the weight of snow in winter. Also, gable structures are more durable, which is also worth considering.

As for attaching the frames themselves to the supports, this can be done using nails and screws. It must be fixed on all four sides, both from the outside and from the inside. All remaining gaps must be sealed with foam.

Like the walls of the greenhouse, it is best to cover the roof with polycarbonate or wrap it with a film. This will provide the plants with the maximum amount of light.

Useful advice! It is best to start the installation of the coating from the roof, gradually moving down. Otherwise, you run the risk of damaging already covered areas by hitting them in the process.

Do-it-yourself greenhouse under a film made of galvanized steel profile

Profile is another material that has recently been actively used for the construction of greenhouses and greenhouses. The main advantage of this method is the ability to give the structure absolutely any shape and size, not limited to any standard sizes.

Useful advice! In order to build a beautiful and reliable greenhouse with your own hands from a profile, videos, calculations and step-by-step photo instructions offered on the Internet can serve you well. Do not neglect the advice of experts, as well as the recommendations of users who have already had to work with such buildings before.

To work, you will need the following tools: a measuring tape, a building level and a plumb line, scissors designed to work with metal and a screwdriver.

Installation of the frame begins with fixing the guide profile, which is attached to the foundation with self-tapping screws. One upper beam should connect all sections to each other, which should be at such a distance that the structure is sufficiently rigid. As a rule, the step is the third and fourth part of the length of the polycarbonate sheet.

By the same principle, you can make a galvanized greenhouse under the film. You just need to think in advance how to fix the film on the greenhouse. Otherwise, the technology does not differ from that used for wooden structures and greenhouses made of plastic pipes.

Very often, a galvanized profile is used for a greenhouse for tomatoes. It is quite simple to build it with your own hands, and at the same time, the design has the proper strength. Moreover, every summer resident, interested in the question of how to grow tomatoes in a greenhouse, will definitely come across the fact that the temperature in the greenhouse for tomatoes should not fall too low. Therefore, it may be worth thinking about the heating system at the design and construction stage.

How to care for the structure and how to prepare a greenhouse for planting

Regardless of whether you prefer a greenhouse under a film or a more fundamental structure using polycarbonate, a number of procedures must be carried out before planting plants. First of all, this concerns the preparation of soil and beds in a greenhouse with your own hands. Photos and diagrams of how to properly arrange everything inside clearly demonstrate that having calculated everything in advance, you can ensure the convenience and ease of working with plants.

When wondering how to treat a greenhouse in the spring before planting, it is worthwhile to study in detail all possible methods in order to protect the plants and the building. First of all, it should be a high-quality antiseptic that will destroy all dangerous microorganisms living in the soil.

Considering the question of which is better, a greenhouse or a greenhouse, it is also worth considering that the first option is often installed on open ground, and from year to year the structure can be moved to a new location. And the greenhouse is a stationary structure, and it will not be possible to move it without effort.

Another important point is how to make beds in a greenhouse. Here you need to build on what kind of crop you plan to grow. For example, if you start building a greenhouse for peppers with your own hands, then the width of the beds should be at least 80 cm. At the same time, the paths should be thought out in such a way as to provide free access to each plant.

The most convenient do-it-yourself greenhouse: video instructions for making

After reviewing the video, a do-it-yourself greenhouse will no longer seem like an impossible task to you. Following simple recommendations, you can easily make a greenhouse from covering material with your own hands, which will meet all your needs, and is perfect for the effective cultivation of vegetable crops.

As a rule, planting is done in the spring, but you need to take care of the conditions, in particular, we are talking about protection from low temperatures. Especially when it comes to vegetables.

Greenhouses and greenhouses do an excellent job with this task. How to make it from almost improvised materials and see below.

How is a greenhouse different from a greenhouse?

Before delving into the question of how to make a greenhouse, let's decide what is the difference between a greenhouse and a greenhouse:

The greenhouse is used for growing seedlings and further planting in open beds, while plants can be in the greenhouse all year round;
The required temperature level in the greenhouse is maintained due to the presence of compost or manure in the soil, while in the greenhouse there is an additional, third-party heating source;
It is possible to grow trees in a greenhouse, but this cannot be done in a greenhouse.

What are greenhouses?

A greenhouse can be stationary or portable (a photo of a greenhouse in the country is presented below).

A stationary greenhouse can have all kinds of shapes, the most common model is a butterfly (it got its name due to the doors opening on both sides).

Portable more often in the form of a tunnel. The main material in both cases is a polymer film.

From all this it follows that it is quite possible to make a greenhouse with your own hands, this is the same creative process as growing cucumbers, tomatoes, etc.

Material selection

Before considering how to make a greenhouse with your own hands, let's deal with the issue of choosing a material.

When choosing a material, it must be borne in mind that it must meet the following requirements:

Good light transmission;
Resistance to various kinds of deformations, with strong gusts of wind, for example;
Easy to install and assemble the whole structure;
Durability.

As for the materials used, the cheapest, and most importantly practical, is the film, and here are its types:

polyethylene;
stabilized film;
polyvinyl chloride.

Covering materials include:

agril;
lutrasil.

In order to finally decide and understand which material is preferable, it is necessary to compare them, and consider the pros and cons of each.

Glass

The advantages of glass include: it transmits approximately 94% of the light, serves for a long time, retains heat.

By cons: it gets very hot in the summer, a strong load on the main frame.

Film

The advantages of this material include: low cost, low weight, no foundation is needed.

Note!

By cons: fragility, difficult to wash.

Polycarbonate

Pros: good light transmission, high level of thermal insulation, lightweight and durable.

What to use to make a frame for a greenhouse

The frame is a kind of basis for a greenhouse, most often it is made of wood or plastic, less often of metal pipes.

wooden frame

The main plus is its environmental friendliness. It is also worth noting that it is very simple in terms of installation.

For installation, you will need the following tools: a hammer, a screwdriver, a saw, nails, rubber as a sealing element, wooden bars, a ruler.

Note!

It is advisable to cover the wooden elements of the future structure with drying oil before the installation process.

Execution sequence

First of all, a beam is attached to the mortgage mount, which will then become the base. Then the main beam is placed around the perimeter of the foundation, and temporarily everything is fastened with nails.

Side and corner beams are fastened with a bar diagonally. The door frame is installed to the side pillars. The cornice is attached to the top of the side and corner beams.

Roof

In the area of \u200b\u200bthe points where the vertical beams are fixed, it is necessary to remove a beam, the length of which is 2 m. The roof beams must be fixed at an angle equal to 30 degrees, they are connected to each other by a beam. In the area of \u200b\u200bthe end points, they must be supported by vertical guides.

The final fixing of the roof frame is done with the help of corners and strips on self-tapping screws.

Note!

Doorway

The door frame is attached first. Do not forget in the middle and upper part of the opening is fixed with special stiffeners.

Application of metal pipes

A greenhouse, as mentioned above, can be made from metal pipes, and also with your own hands. This design is more durable.

You will need: a welding machine, a hammer, a grinder, a special nozzle for working with metal (disk).

The pipe is divided into two identical parts. Tees are welded to the edges of the base pipe, crosses are welded every half a meter. The cut off elements must be welded to the crosses.

Special tees are attached to the arc to secure the door pillar.

Covering the greenhouse

After the frame is ready, you can start covering.

Film

The easiest material to use is film. It is necessary to cover the entire structure, leaving a margin of 15 cm, and then cut off.

Polycarbonate

The front side of polycarbonate, the one where the picture is shown. First you need to cut the sheets. Seal the cuts from above with sealing tape, perforated from below.

First, polycarbonate is attached from above, then on the sides. Mounted on the frame with a special profile, as well as rubber gaskets.

At the end, a seal and door fittings are installed.

Ventilation

In greenhouses, in order to create ventilation (ventilation), you just need to open the doors, but it is advisable to do this in warm weather.

A greenhouse is an indispensable thing for a gardener who is going to harvest a large crop of tomatoes, cucumbers and other vegetables in the future, by approaching the design wisely and following all the instructions, everything will definitely work out.

DIY greenhouse photo

– the best projects are to be found and implemented. Every detail of the layout is thought out, because the greenhouse belongs to those types of structures, the operation of which continues for several seasons. In this regard, it is necessary to successfully separate the objective characteristics of each of the options on the market from the unrealistic promises of manufacturers.

The first thing to remember is that there are no ideal options in all respects. The key factor is the gardener's end goal. To begin with, it is worth considering what greenhouses the gardener needs - stationary or temporary, and how often he will use them.

If we are talking about year-round use, then in this case a capital structure with a strip foundation is mounted. Less pompous, wooden, options will be used in seasonal greenhouses.

After that, it is required to analyze the amount of required internal space. Gardeners planning to plant a variety of crops will need a wide model. Depending on the characteristics of vegetables, flowers and berries, the device of a typical model is supplemented with metal dividing partitions. For a smaller variety, it will be sufficient to separate the crops by means of small grooves.

In addition, there are a few more practical recommendations that allow you to choose a greenhouse project that is beneficial in all respects:

If sudden frosts occur in the region, then an artificial heating system becomes mandatory for greenhouse complexes;
Radishes, tomatoes and other moisture-loving crops require the installation of a drip irrigation system for greenhouses;
Gardeners planning to grow heat-loving crops with their own hands should think about the necessary insulation of the joints and the front door.

The greenhouse project is selected taking into account the existing needs of the gardener. The range of average monthly temperatures, the level of humidity, the characteristics of the crops grown - all this must be taken into account when choosing a particular model. In addition, to organize a year-round polycarbonate greenhouse, a capital structure is required, and a wooden frame is also suitable for the seasonal option.

Energy efficient greenhouse models

In Europe, greenhouses have become the norm for those who spend a lot of time in the countryside. In this case, we are talking about models of the latest generation, excluding possible risks. Draft, lack or excess of moisture, insufficient lighting - all this is controlled by a computer. Such projects are not cheap, but the demand for them does not decrease from this. If we talk about more common realities, then on sale you can find affordable "smart" options.

Before starting construction work, it is necessary to briefly list the basic requirements that the building must meet.

As in the previous case, it is necessary to proceed from the existing needs:

The need to install an internal ventilation system;
The daily amount of water required for irrigation;
The need to install additional sources of light and water.

The more accurately the listed nuances are reflected in the drawings, the less excess spending awaits the gardener. Particular attention should be paid to this in the case of a winter or year-round greenhouse. During this period, the maximum amount of resources that need to be saved is consumed.

Preparing the Roof: Greenhouse Project

Having dealt with the base, you can go to the top of the entire structure. First you need to remember that to create a year-round model, you need a 2-pitched roof. Its advantage lies in the rapid fall of precipitation, which eliminates the possibility of falling inward the results of heavy snowfall or rain. Skeptics may argue that it takes more time and resources to build such a roof.

Emphasis is placed on the fact that a 2-pitched roof is difficult to assemble and requires literally jewelry precision. To a certain extent, such arguments have the right to life, if not for one "but". A properly assembled 2-pitched roof will last longer than its counterparts.

The following recommendations will help facilitate the design and installation of the structure:

The use of a multifaceted installation option provides for seasonal use of the structure. Everything is erected in a few hours and, if necessary, the table is quickly disassembled.
If you plan to use the greenhouse for growing a small number of crops, then you should pay attention to the 1-pitched roof. Such a greenhouse is placed only on the south side of the house to ensure a constant supply of sunlight. Depending on the needs of the customer, a 1-pitched greenhouse can be connected to the heating system of the house.
Dome roofs are one of the best options for thermos greenhouses. Due to the spherical shape of the structure, the sunlight entering the interior is evenly distributed. The only drawback of this option is the numerous zones where air stagnates.
According to the Norms for Technical Design of Greenhouses (NTP), the frame must be strengthened with additional jibs.

There are four common types of greenhouse roofs. Each of them has a limited scope of use, so it is strongly recommended that you read the technological description before starting installation. Even a minor mistake will lead to heat loss.

We are looking for a durable frame: polycarbonate greenhouse projects

All finished models, as a rule, include wooden elements. Without fail, they must be treated with a special substance - an antiseptic. It reduces all kinds of risks associated with the appearance of pests or the onset of decay. Drying oil for the house, mixed with resin in a ratio of 1: 1, will not be superfluous.

Here the emphasis is on the average monthly operating temperature range. If you don’t mess with numerous statistical data, then you can choose the energy-saving “smart” Arduino greenhouse. It has sensors that can monitor many indicators in real time.

The following recommendations will provide some assistance to the gardener:

The thickness of the outer glass in the double-glazed windows used must not be less than 4 mm;
The minimum required thickness of polycarbonate sheets ranges from 10 to 17 mm, depending on climatic conditions;
The frame will be in a better position if the greenhouse is oriented in the server-south direction;
A slight deviation towards the west within 15 degrees is allowed;
If we are talking about 1-pitched options, then in this case the design has a deviation within 15 degrees towards the east;
Regardless of the type of greenhouse, it is strictly forbidden to press the polycarbonate sheets too hard against the surface.

A common typical greenhouse design 810 requires a certain ratio of width and thickness of the sheets. If we are talking about a thickness of up to 10 mm, then in this case the width should not be more than 105 cm.

In the case when sheets with a thickness of 16 mm are used, the maximum allowable width is up to 139 cm. The more accurately the gardener coordinates his actions with the given dimensions, the stronger the entire structure will be.

At the stage of design and estimate surveys, it is necessary to consider in detail the position of the frame of the building. Construction work will go with greater efficiency if the structure is correctly oriented in space at the sketch level. It is enough to make a mistake of only 15-20 degrees for the future crop to die.

Seasonal option: a typical greenhouse project

You can often hear that the duration of the summer season ranges from 2 to 4 months. In this case, it is not necessary to manufacture or buy multi-complex structures. To create a seasonal option, wooden bars are suitable, on top of which the frame is mounted.

It is important to pay attention to the depth of groundwater. As already mentioned, the closer they are to the surface, the stronger the foundation should be.

As a basis, new lightweight profiles are used, the installation of which even beginners can handle.

In order to reduce the number of possible errors, it is recommended to rely on the following recommendations:

The key factor when choosing is the area of the product and the degree of complexity of its installation;
You should not adhere to the orientation of the greenhouse in space;
It does not matter what form of frame will be chosen for seasonal construction;
As a coating, 1-layer polycarbonate or film is used.

Seasonal greenhouses are used in household plots where the owner spends little time. Do not focus too much on numerous physical parameters. To a greater extent, the emphasis is on the ease of assembly and operation of the structure.

We create a greenhouse project with our own hands

The use of the AutoCAD program for the design of various greenhouses is becoming popular.

It is enough to spend a few hours to have information reflecting the potential performance characteristics in front of your eyes.

The finished layout can be rotated in several planes, which provides a comprehensive analysis.

If we talk about the benefits of such a program, they are as follows:

Determining the optimal angle of incidence of sunlight;
The choice of the number of roof slopes;
Calculation of the strength of the foundation, etc.

The use of computer tools allows you to independently determine the required geometry of the greenhouse. It is not difficult to use programs of this kind. It is enough to read the user manual first. If everything is done correctly, then in the computer modulation mode, you can study the influence of various factors on the building.

Newbie mistakes when building a greenhouse: drawings and projects

It is not always possible to avoid those during construction, even for experienced designers, so do not get upset ahead of time. All the data offered by the computer program must be adapted to real conditions.

To understand this better, a few tips developed on the basis of an analysis of common mistakes will help:

An energy-saving greenhouse always requires a 15-20% stronger base than indicated in the calculations;
The width of polycarbonate sheets should be 1/6 times larger to eliminate possible errors associated with improper separation of those.

Trust, but still verify - this is how you can characterize the key to the successful work of designers. Leaving a few extra cm is a guarantee that the construction process will not become a victim of forced downtime.

We are developing a project for a winter greenhouse

For household plots and greenhouse complexes, the winter version of the greenhouse is very relevant. It is a mistake to think that we are talking only about partial insulation of the structure. It is necessary to comprehensively approach the analysis of the operational characteristics of the site.

The following practical recommendations will provide some assistance to gardeners:

Mandatory use of a 2-pitched roof shape;
Application of 2 or 3-layer polycarbonate;
Placement of the structure in a southerly direction;
Use of temperature sensors;
Existence of system of warming of windows and entrance group.

Do-it-yourself greenhouses: the best projects (video)

The greenhouse project requires detailed study. Temperature, humidity level, degree of illumination and duration of use are only a small part of the parameters, taking into account which will fully relieve the gardener of problems in the literal and figurative sense. Invaluable assistance in the work will be provided by specialized computer programs that allow you to create a 3D model of a greenhouse.

DIY greenhouse examples: the best projects (photo ideas)

1. Greenhouse house

From window frames you can build charming houses that will help not only provide plants with comfort, but also become a stunning decoration for your summer cottage.

2. Dome

A large polygonal greenhouse, the frame of which is built of wood covered with ordinary oilcloth. Despite the complexity of manufacturing, such a domed structure has an attractive appearance, stability and excellent illumination.

3. Plastic cap

A mini greenhouse that can be made from an ordinary plastic bottle by simply cutting off the bottom from it. Such a greenhouse is best suited for cucumbers and zucchini, as these plants do not tolerate transplantation well and spend a lot of effort on adaptation. At the beginning of the landing, the cap should be covered with a lid; later, when the daytime temperature reaches twenty degrees, the lid should be removed, and later the bottle should be removed altogether.

4. Caskets

From four boards and a window frame, you can make an original small greenhouse for flowers and plants. First, the lid from the window frame should be kept closed, and when the plants grow and get stronger, fold it back.

5. Foldable design

A convenient, practical folding greenhouse that can be made from PVC pipes of small diameter and ordinary polyethylene.

6. Umbrella

A small greenhouse made from a wooden barrel and an old oilcloth umbrella or an ordinary umbrella frame covered with polyethylene.

7. Cozy tent

A greenhouse-tent, which can be built from a children's tent, equipping its walls with oilcloth or polyethylene inserts, or buy a ready-made film greenhouse tent. The advantages of this design are its compactness and mobility.

8. Plastic house

Plastic bottles can make a wonderful open or closed greenhouse. The creation of such a greenhouse does not require large expenses and special skills, and you yourself determine the size and design of the structure.

9. Lifting cover

The original greenhouse with a lifting lid, made of wooden boards, thin PVC pipes, polyethylene and metal chains. This design is quite simple to build and very convenient to use.

10. Flowerbed

A small greenhouse, which will require a wooden frame of the desired size, two thin plastic pipes and a piece of oilcloth. The beauty of this design is that when the plants get stronger and the night temperature rises, the oilcloth can be easily removed and thereby turn the greenhouse into a neat flower bed.

11. Mini house

This charming greenhouse made from plastic CD boxes is perfect for growing indoor plants and will be a great balcony decoration.

12. Pallets

A small greenhouse can be easily built from old pallets and plastic wrap. Such a greenhouse is great for growing seedlings or indoor flowers.

13. Container

An ordinary plastic container will make an excellent greenhouse, which is suitable for growing seedlings on the balcony.

14. Reliable boxing

Large greenhouse made of wood and polycarbonate.

A large and reliable polycarbonate greenhouse attached to a wooden frame, which, despite the difficulties of construction and some investments, is perfect for growing any crop and will last for many years.

In continuation of the topic to the attention of readers for proper disposal.