How to properly plant a sports lawn. We sow our own lawn in our summer cottage. Preparatory work and landing rules. DIY lawn arrangement. Main steps

To create a beautiful lawn on the site in front of the house, you need not only to plant grass, but also to properly prepare the soil. After that, you need to take care of the sprouted greens, otherwise it will quickly fade.

Do-it-yourself lawn in the country

First, you need to choose the type of coverage that the gardener wants to get. It is not necessary to plant only green grass. There are the following types of lawns:

an ordinary green carpet of field or mountain plants;
meadow or Moorish type with a flowering layer;
a sporty look that resists abrasion well.

The technique of lawn planting, its watering, aeration, mowing and feeding depends on this choice.

Note! There are no general rules for laying out such a coverage, but there are some principles of work when planting a lawn.

People often wonder when is the best time to sow a site with purchased seeds or sprouts. On average, these works take from 1 to 1.5 months. To start and finish decorating the lawn in the country on time, it is better to choose the time from late spring to early autumn. Most often, gardeners begin to carry out such work from the end of May, and finish in early September. The main thing is that this period of time does not cover the winter.

Lawn grass

It is better to sow seeds after carrying out preparatory measures for laying out a lawn in the country. Most often this is done in the summer, in mid-June, but you can postpone this procedure closer to autumn.

Preparing the soil for planting seeds

First, they mark the future lawn. They clean it from weeds, debris, level it. The suburban area is divided into squares, in one of which it is planned to arrange a grassy carpet.

Note! It is necessary to carefully prepare for the specified work, since later they will eliminate the need to weed the planted bushes and greatly simplify their haircut.

It will take from 7 to 30 days to independently carry out preparatory activities. If the farmer lives in the southern regions or central Russia, then you can start work in the last days of May. For the inhabitants of Siberia, this period is shifted by 1 month closer to autumn. The ground must be well warmed up, otherwise the seedlings may die.

When marking an area for a lawn, you need immediately lay flower beds, paths or paths. For this, a simple technology is used using twine and pegs. There is no need to strive to give the lawn strict geometric shapes, since the sown areas will look harmonious in the absence of clear boundaries.
Thereafter, leveling the site, eradicating stumps (if any), removing debris and stones. If the soil is poor in minerals, then nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizers are applied to it.
The correct approach to destruction of weeds and harmful insects consists in treating the area to be cleaned with herbicides and preparations that kill pests. Geotextiles are often used for these purposes. It provides an even coverage of the area chosen for the lawn.

Preparing the soil for the lawn

After carrying out the preliminary work, you can start creating the herbal composition.

Step-by-step instructions for sowing a lawn with seeds

Before sowing grass, you need to check the type of soil in the country. It is good when it is fertile, it can pass air, retain water. If this is not the case, then the soil is dug up, and then superphosphate is added to it.

At the dacha, these works will take from 3 to 7 days. You should pay attention to the following points:

with increased acidity of the earth - this parameter is brought back to normal by adding chalk or slaked lime to the soil;
when sowing in spring - the main emphasis is placed on nitrogen fertilizers, and if the sowing of grass is moved closer to autumn, then superphosphate is used;
after that, the land is loosened and watered;
the entire section is rolled with a special roller, the mass of which can vary between 50-100 kg.

When this work is completed, they wait another 4-5 days, and then weed the weeds that have appeared.

How to sow lawn grass with your own hands:

First, the entire territory of the future lawn is divided into pieces of equal size. The purchased seeds are then distributed to the marked areas.
Before sowing the grass, you need to spray water onto the ground using a special nozzle on the hose. The soil should be slightly moist and loose enough.
When to sow lawn grass, the summer resident himself determines. Experts recommend doing this operation on a sunny, calm day. Selected seeds are manually scattered in the field, first along the territory, and then across.
Gardeners often have questions about what to do if the summer is rainy, how to sow lawn grass. It is recommended to postpone this process closer to autumn.
After it was possible to sow the selected area, it is processed with a French rake. In this case, the seeds are covered with soil, and then everything is rolled with a roller to compact the soil. Then pour water over everything from a hose with a nozzle.

After the grass that is sown on the lawn has appeared, you need to monitor its development. To do this, the emerging weeds are regularly removed, the soil is moistened, the young grass is sheared:

The first shoots appear in 14 days. When they grow up to 10 cm, they are carefully trimmed.
Irrigation of the site is carried out using a spray. The soil should be saturated with moisture by 5 cm. This is necessary to strengthen the roots of the sown grass.

Important! Lawn care must be regular, otherwise the plants will quickly die.

What to choose: seeds or roll lawn

It should be noted that seeds are cheaper than rolls. In the first case, you will have to sow the plot yourself, and when using a ready-made lawn, its installation is included in the price. For independent work, it is best to choose seeds of bent grass, ryegrass, fescue and bluegrass.

Field grass seeds

When choosing grass, you need to pay attention to the following parameters:

germination;
resistance to external mechanical stress;
the presence of immunity to various infections;
frost resistance and ability to withstand heat.

When purchasing rolls, you need to know their advantages and disadvantages.

Advantages:

unpretentiousness and ease of use;
ready-made carpets are well suited for arranging uneven areas.

The only drawback of rolls is their high price.

To get the desired decoration of the site in the form of a green lawn, you need:

first, choose the right place for sowing grass in the country;
then pick up the right seeds;
then carefully prepare the site for processing;
it is not enough to water the soil before sowing the seeds, otherwise they will stick together;
mow and irrigate a new lawn every 20 days with a sprayer;
do not wait for results throughout the year, since a normal lawn is obtained only 24 months after sowing.

Any novice farmer must decide for himself whether to use seeds or purchase a ready-made cover. If the first option is preferable, then you need to carefully follow all the instructions of the specialists, otherwise all the work will go down the drain.

A beautiful, well-groomed lawn near the house - this picture pleases not only the look. Emerald grass emphasizes architectural solutions, highlights flower beds, rabatki, alpine slides. It doesn't take much time to make a lawn with your own hands, but you need to know how to do it correctly.

Almost all lawns are based on grass. It is of different types, with different characteristics, in different colors. Not all of them do well in the climate of central Russia. Therefore, if you are going to buy a ready-made mixture, pay attention to zoning: in the first winter you risk losing the entire lawn.

You need to be especially careful with ryegrass. It rises quickly, creates a thick beautiful carpet, but does not tolerate frost well and freezes in our climate. When buying a ready-made herbal mixture, see its composition: there should be a little ryegrass. If it does freeze, it won't do much harm.

When to sow the grass

You can sow grass from May 1 to August 15. For spring sowing, slightly increase the seed consumption per square of area (by 10-15%). So you will get a beautiful lawn faster and the lawn will leave stronger in winter. Due to the high density, the plants will begin to compete with each other and the weak will be crowded out. Only the strong will survive until the fall.

When sowing in summer, adhere to the application rate. Due to lack of time, weak plants will not have time to displace, but everyone will be weakened by this struggle. Therefore, good maintenance is important for summer lawns.

What is the best lawn grass

The most beautiful color and dense grass stand in fescue and bluegrass. Their greens are delicate and emerald. When creating a parthene lawn, they are used. But for other types of lawns, on which they will walk, they cannot be used: they will quickly trample. On such lawns, bent grass of different varieties is often sown. Not so gentle, it tolerates some degree of stress well.

For shady lawns, fescue is also more suitable. But even she will not grow in deep and permanent shadow. Sunlight is the basis of photosynthesis. And at least some time the lawn should be lit.

Types of lawns

We are accustomed to the fact that a lawn is necessarily a grass covering the soil. It can be arranged, rabatki, and other decorative elements. This is not entirely true. There are at least three more varieties of flowering lawns. They are undoubtedly more decorative, but you will hardly be able to walk on them.

Blooming lawns

They are based on cereals, but significantly "diluted" with perennial or annual flowering plants. They are selected so that flowering takes place during the entire growing season - from mid-spring to late autumn. Depending on what kind of plants are included in the composition, there are three types of flowering lawns.

Lugovoi

Already from the name it is clear that the composition of the plants that can be seen in a real meadow. Only rarely in its entirety and in strictly measured proportions. Added to the cereals are traditional grassland dwellers such as clover, chamomile, daisy, monotonous loosestrife, yarrow and other flowering or ornamental foliage plants. Despite the abundance of flowers, the main ones are herbs.

The meadow lawn is highly decorative. Different plants bloom at different times and the species is constantly changing, the palette changes

It is clear that you will not often mow such beauty, but once or twice a season you have to cut it for renewal and rejuvenation. Plants are perennial, therefore, with proper watering, they quickly restore decorativeness. Sowing the entire territory with such a mixture is not always appropriate, but some zones are very pleasing to the eye.

Mauritanian

It differs in that the flowers are used for annuals. Therefore, such a lawn is not cut at all. Grains are picked up by undersized ones, there are fewer of them than flowers. Flowers dominate the Moorish lawn. Both in height and in quantity (look at the photo).

It looks like a Moorish lawn - a riot of colors all season

They are selected so that the flowering is as long as possible. Usually in the composition of poppy seed, cornflower, calendula, matiola, large-flowered flax, escholzia and other bright annuals.

Non-herbal

This is a completely unusual lawn in composition, consisting of ground cover plants. Sowing them in open ground is a futile business, growing seedlings is a long time, and buying ready-made is expensive. Therefore, a non-grass lawn has been grown for more than one year or two: plants are planted in small quantities, waiting for them to grow. It is most difficult to grow such a lawn with your own hands: the results of labor are visible only after a few years, but the effort is worth it.

Unconventional lawn - ungrassy made from ground cover arsthenia

Grass lawns

In the opinion of a layman, different types of grass lawns are almost the same: the color may be slightly different. But besides a different shade of greens, they have different characteristics: one can be walked on, on the other it is contraindicated, the sowing rate is different, different care is required. Naturally, different herbs with different characteristics are used.

Ordinary

The most resistant to trampling, you can walk on it. Grasses are selected from tough, rough-looking. But it is easier to care for it, less often to weed, some mistakes, which are often made when self-sowing, are not visible. An ordinary lawn is an excellent choice for a summer cottage.

Parterre

This is one of the most decorative and ceremonial lawns. Differs in high decorativeness, herbs are selected delicate, beautiful colors. The grass is low and dense, with proper care it looks just gorgeous. Such lawns are arranged in open places, but where no one will walk: too soft grains will not withstand such a load. Therefore, the parterre lawn (see photo) is sown where they only walk along the paths.

The parterre lawn is one of the most decorative and "smart"

Special

It is planted on slopes. As part of its herbs, which have an extensive root system that can keep the soil from washing out. The decorativeness of such a coating is average, but it performs its main purpose well. A special lawn can be planted on a slope leading to a river or lake, if there is one on your site.

Sports

The mixture is more complex - in addition to traditional varieties of cereals, there are special ones that are more resistant to abrasion. The decorativeness of a sports lawn is not its main characteristic, therefore even a very well-groomed lawn looks much worse than an ordinary one, and even more so a parterre lawn. But it has a very high abrasion resistance.

Due to the use of special herbs, its cost is higher, more difficult to care for. Therefore, it is worth sowing with such a mixture those zones that will be actively exploited: a playground, an area where they will actively walk - near a gazebo, a sports ground,. The rest of the area is most often set aside for an ordinary lawn.

It's better to sow a sports turf

Natural

For this type of coating, mixtures are not bought, no work is carried out. They just cut the grasses that are. Most often, a natural lawn is left in the garden: it protects the soil well from drying out, and the requirements for decorativeness are not very high here. Plants that are too large and do not fit the desired pattern are removed manually. The rest in the process of haircuts become smaller and smaller, forming sod of different colors.

How to make a beautiful lawn

Growing a lawn consists of several stages:

Soil preparation - removing weeds, if necessary - adjusting acidity and increasing fertility.
Sowing grass, regular watering.
First haircut. It is carried out after the stand reaches a certain size.
Regular grooming and occasional haircut.

In the process, you will have to monitor soil moisture and promptly remove weeds, from time to time to feed, sow bald spots that may appear after an overly dry summer or too harsh winter. This, in short, is the whole technology of growing a lawn, and then in detail point by point.

Soil preparation

The first thing to do is to assess the fertility of the soil. If the soil is clay or loam, the grass will not grow normally on it. You will have to do some serious soil preparation. There are two options: fill the area with fertile soil from above, or remove the soil and fill in the soil in the formed foundation pit.

It's easier, of course, to just fall asleep, but this is not always possible to implement: the layer of earth in this case should be about 20 cm. Raising the lawn to such a height is not the most reasonable solution: there will be problems with water drainage, high, well-fortified curbs are required, and the outer it looks strange. Therefore, clay soils are more often removed to a depth of 15-20 cm, and then earth is brought into the formed pit.

If you chose the second option, you can lay it on the bottom of the pit. It will prevent weeds from germinating through it, and you will not have problems with weeding.

If the soil is normal, preparing the soil for lawn grass is not so difficult. All weeds are removed first. This can be done mechanically - with a hoe and / or by hand, you can use herbicides. They are bred according to the instructions, the place of the future lawn is watered. After a few days, the vegetation turns yellow and dries up, it is removed. Simultaneously with the release from weeds, stones, roots, and other fragments that can interfere with the growth of the horse system are removed.

The next step is to check the acidity of the soil. Nearly all grasses in turf mixtures thrive on neutral soils. If you want to have a beautiful lawn, you will have to correct its acidity. Therefore, in a store for gardeners and gardeners, find a kit for determining the acidity of the soil and check what kind of soil is on your site. This is just a litmus test that you need to lay on the soil, wait until it is colored and, using the color chart on the package, determine the acidity of your soil. If the soil is acidic, add lime, if the reaction is alkaline, sprinkle crushed peat. Next comes the digging. Simultaneously with loosening, remove those stones and roots that come across.

In swampy soils, in order to grow a beautiful lawn, it is necessary to create normal conditions for water drainage.

The next step is to add a fertile layer. Fertile loose and light soil is brought in and distributed throughout the entire plot in an even layer 6-10 cm thick. The layer is leveled first with shovels, then with a rake. In this case, it is advisable to form a slight slope towards the fence: this way you will not have problems with waterlogging the lawn in showers: water will drain from the site. The slope is made minimal - 1 cm per meter or one and a half. This is quite enough to ensure the outflow of water, but outwardly it will not be noticeable.

Preparing the soil for the lawn - leveling with a rake

One tip: Imported land contains roots, stones, twigs, etc. To remove them, it is sieved through a coarse mesh (as is done during construction, when sand is sieved). And the sifted one is already being transported around the site.

The next step in arranging a lawn with your own hands is tamping or rolling. It allows you to compact the soil, and when a person steps on the lawn, the soil under the foot does not crumble, but remains flat. Also, this process allows you to identify irregularities that will necessarily appear as a result of all earthwork.

If there is no special roller, it can be made from a piece of asbestos or iron pipe. You put a rod inside the pipe, you hook the handles to it (even though you just tie a rope). You made the entire lawn roller with your own hands. Now he is dragged around the site, tamping the soil until it can stand on it without falling through.

Rolling your lawn is an important step in detecting irregularities. To do this, use a lawn roller (or make it from a pipe, barrel)

When rolling the lawn, humps and pits will certainly appear. We remove the surplus from the humps, fill the holes. Having leveled the surface in this way, we take a lawn roller and once again go through the site. To get a perfectly flat surface, you can take a long board and stretch it together along the site, cutting off the unevenness with an edge. Or make a device from two boards - as in the photo below. They can work alone.

Preparing a lawn area includes careful leveling of the soil

Fertilization

Fertilizers can be applied at several stages (one of them). In principle, if you pour 6-10 cm of imported fertilizer on top of normal soil, you can not use fertilizers. But for more active growth, you can add:

after the imported soil has been scattered over the site and before leveling with a rake;
if dry fertilizers are used, they can be mixed with the seeds;
dilute and water the soil.

The best way is to water it. It guarantees a more even distribution of nutrients. But with this method, rarely does anyone want to bother himself, unless there is. The other two are equivalent. It is more convenient to apply together with the seeds: it takes less time.

We plant grass

First, it is necessary to loosen the rammed earth a little with a rake. Just walk with a light rake, loosening the top layer slightly. Now you can sow the grass.

It is hardly reasonable to buy a seeder, which costs about $ 200-300 for a single use, therefore, pour the seeds for the lawn into a bucket, and sprinkle it over the surface using the old old-fashioned method: take a handful and pass it little by little through your fingers, sprinkle it more or less evenly. For those who want at least some kind of mechanization, you can offer two options for the simplest seeders for lawn grass, which are easy to make with your own hands. This is a tin or plastic bottle, in which holes have been made (see photo).

So that it does not happen that it is dense in one corner and empty in the other, it is advisable to divide the plot and seeds into parts. Seed consumption is indicated for each mixture. What is the area of the sown area, you can estimate on the spot and measure the amount that needs to be scattered. For those who make a lawn in the country with their own hands for the first time, it is better to divide the measured amount into two equal parts and go through the section first along and then across. This will distribute the seeds more evenly.

After sowing, the seeds must be covered with earth. There are two ways to do this:

Walk around the site with a rake, trying to sprinkle the seeds with earth. This method is less reliable - many remain outside, they are pecked by birds, and germination is deteriorating.
Sprinkle on top with the remnants of the imported earth. Layer - 3-5 mm. All seeds are covered with soil, are in better conditions, and the seedlings are better.

Watering and waiting

Watering the lawn is necessary depending on the conditions: the soil should not dry out, but it should not be very wet either. Water should not gush out in a large stream, there should be no streams or puddles. Break the stream into small streams: install a sprinkler or sprinkler, if you water manually, put a nozzle on the hose. In the photo above, you will see several options that will help solve the watering problem. They are sold in stores.

There are also several homemade lawn sprinklers available. Most have a perforated plastic bottle connected to a garden hose. She can lie and irrigate the adjacent area. If there is enough pressure in the system, you can tie it to a column. In this case, the watering area will be larger. Do-it-yourself sprinklers for watering the lawn are very simple to make. Look at the photo.

Another way to get small splashes is to make holes in a piece of plastic pipe or make a thin cut. Either thin jets or a fan are obtained (in the photo below on the right).

Why does the water need to be sprayed? Because for the normal development of the root system, the soil must be moist (but not wet) to a depth of about 6-10 cm.If it is simply flooded from above, this will only make matters worse: water displaces oxygen and the roots have nothing to breathe. So sprinkling or is the best way to water your lawn.

After seven to ten days, the first shoots appear. They are still rare, but don't be upset. Only the seeds of some varieties have hatched, in which shoots appear quickly. The rest germinate later. With proper care, after 20-30 days, the height of the grass stand reaches 10-15 cm. At this time, the first mowing should be carried out. Leave about 5 cm in height the first time. At this height, the grass will grow actively. After another 10-12 days, it will again be about 12 cm high.Now you can cut the grass shorter - leaving 3-3.5 cm.

How to care for your lawn grass

The main care is timely watering, weed removal and occasional mowing. If you water with sprinkling, the soil will contain a sufficient amount of oxygen and the plants should develop normally.

Problems with a lack of oxygen can arise after prolonged heavy rainfall, when the water is puddled on the site or with improper watering with the same result. Then aeration of the lawn is necessary. To do this, use a roller similar to the one that was used to tamp the soil, but this one has points that pierce the sod. Through these punctures, oxygen enters the soil, the plants begin to grow better.

Do you want a beautiful green lawn at your summer cottage? But do not know which side to approach? Then read carefully, and we will tell you all the intricacies and tricks of planting lawn grass, tell you about caring for it and much more interesting. The grass is sown either in the middle of spring, or for the next year - in the middle of autumn. In the second option, the main thing is to allow the crops to take root before the cold weather. In this article, we will try to present a simple and understandable step-by-step instruction on lawn seeding.

For work you will need:

wooden rake;
metal rake;
garden ruler;
wooden sticks (no shorter than a meter);
garden scales;
fertilizer for the soil (there are special fertilizers, but you can use any);
grass seeds;
watering can;
fruit or mosquito net (to protect crops from the sun).

Master class on planting lawn grass in the fall

How to plant lawn grass

Well, let's figure out how to plant lawn grass with your own hands.

Choosing a place for the garden and determining its size

If this is your first time sowing a lawn, it is advisable to give it the shape of a square - this will make it easier to determine the footage. And we need the size in order to measure the required amount of seeds and fertilizers.

We buy seeds and prepare everything you need

Here, of course, the choice is yours, because today there are no problems with buying grass seeds for the lawn. But, still, there are features to look out for when buying seeds for your lawn. The most commonly planted cereals are oats or rye. Oats are less whimsical in terms of germination, but dwarf rye has a more decorative appearance - it is greener.

In addition, we advise you to buy so-called grafted seeds treated with a special solution (pelleting). Such grains are more resistant to weather conditions, mechanical stress and are completely unsightly for birds. But, for the price they are much more expensive.

Preparing the soil for sowing

We carry out the markings before planting

Divide your seeding site into meter squares using a garden ruler and mark with wooden sticks. Here you already understand why we need a square-shaped lawn and meter sticks.

Using a ruler and wooden sticks, mark the area in square meters. This is necessary to evenly distribute grass seeds and fertilizers over the area.

Fertilizing the soil before seeding

The packages with ready-made fertilizer describe the instructions for the rate per 1 meter of fertilized area. But, if you did not find such instructions on the package, then, usually, this is 50 grams. fertilizers per square meter of land.

Canadian farmers advise using bone meal as a fertilizer, especially if you decide to sow grass in the winter. It is a slow acting, phosphorous, strong fertilizer. Promotes the growth and strengthening of young plants.

We apply fertilizers to our site, at the rate of 50 gr. fertilizers per 1 sq. m.

Thus, we measure out 50 grams. fertilizers per 1 sq. m. and evenly scattered onto the soil. We distribute with a wooden rake.

Sowing seeds

Protecting seeds from harmful external influences

The first time after sowing (3-4 weeks), the seeds need protection from wind, excess moisture and direct sunlight. To avoid this, cover the planted seeds with a mosquito net or fruit net. Wooden sticks will serve here again. Stick them around the crops and stretch the net like an awning.

If you planted a small area, then a fruit net can be used to protect the seeds, it will protect the seeds from the scorching sun and from the wind. If you planted a large plot, then it is impractical to cover it, spend more money on a grid

If the sun is too hot, then you can leave the awning until the end of summer. After winter, the seeds will be hardened, and there will be no need to cover them next summer.

Do not water the soil before sowing the seeds. The seeds will stick together, it will be impossible to evenly distribute them, and the grass will sprout in bunches;
Do not sow lawn grass in mid-summer or late autumn - crops can either wither in the sun and die from high temperatures, or freeze in winter;
Do not fertilize the lawn too often, otherwise the seedlings may turn yellow;
Remember to water and mow your lawn every 3 weeks;
Try not to walk on the lawn for the first 2-3 months while the root system is still too weak.

Don't expect to have a fluffy lawn immediately in your first year. To come to the real look "as in the picture", the lawn needs to be looked after, watered, fertilized and mowed on time. This has been a job for several years.

A beautiful manicured lawn can be a real highlight of a suburban area. Breaking it yourself is not as difficult as it might seem at first glance. Of course, the final result will depend primarily on the correct choice of the type of grass, as well as on the observance of all the necessary technologies for planting it. Among other things, the lawn will subsequently require some maintenance.

Varieties

The decision on which lawn to plant depends on the type of lawn. On the suburban area, you can set up a sports or decorative lawn. In addition, special lawns are arranged along roadsides, on airfields, railways, quarries, etc.

The main distinguishing feature of the sports options is a very high resistance to loads - all kinds of tears and mechanical damage. Ornamental lawn is divided into three main varieties - parterre, family lawn and "Moorish". The first type is sown with the most beautiful, but difficult-to-care herbs. You cannot walk on it. On the family lawn, less fastidious vegetation is planted that can withstand fairly heavy loads. It is quite possible to hold Sunday family picnics here. The "Moorish" lawn is not a grass, but a flower lawn. Seeds of wildflowers are planted on it, mixed with cereals.

Nowadays, you can purchase a ready-made roll version. Of course, in this case, the question of how to plant lawn grass on the site will not arise at all. The rolled green "carpet" will simply need to be rolled out in the place chosen for it. However, such a lawn is very expensive, and not everyone can afford it. Therefore, most owners of suburban areas still prefer to plant the grass on their own.

How to choose the shape of the lawn and its location

How to plant lawn grass, we will find out a little later. First, let's figure out where it is best to place the lawn and what shape it should be. Take a piece of paper and draw a diagram of the site on it. This will make it much easier to determine the location of the lawn. It is best to set up a lawn where it will not be shaded by buildings, trees or shrubs. Although for a fairly unpretentious grass, this is not a fundamental question. It will not grow particularly well only if you break the lawn right next to the wall of the house on the north side.

Grass lawns can have different shapes. The simplest are square, rectangle, circle and oval. However, the most impressive lawns look complex, curved configuration. You can, of course, choose this option. However, you should avoid too sharp bends and broken lines. Otherwise it will be very difficult to mow.

How to choose lawn grass

Before we start figuring out how to plant lawn grass, let's discuss how to choose the right one. There are several different varieties of such vegetation. Each of them has its own merits. All varieties of lawn grasses (of which there are about 15) are usually evaluated on a 100-point system. This makes it possible to immediately determine the economic and decorative qualities of a particular type. So, when using grass at 80-100 points, you can get an unusually beautiful lawn of the highest quality. This category includes such varieties as meadow bluegrass, some types of fescue, perennial ryegrass, and fine bent grass. These herbs are used for the construction of prestigious parterre lawns, as well as sports grounds. At 70-80 points, the herbage can be considered satisfactory. Those grasses that are rated below 70 points are rarely used for lawns. If they are unpretentious, they are planted in the far corners of the garden in order to occupy the territory free from flower beds and shrubs with small green pieces.

Most often, lawns with grasses such as clover or meadow bluegrass are laid out in suburban areas. The latter option is an excellent answer to the question of what kind of lawn grass to plant for setting up a parterre lawn. For a family lawn, you can choose coarser fescue, boulders, or a mixture of both. It is recommended to use ryegrass for sports turf.

Site preparation

So how to properly plant your lawn grass? Of course, you need to start by preparing the soil in the selected area. Dig up the ground with a shovel or plowman. Loosen it thoroughly. Remove the roots of all weeds. The last step is extremely important. Weeds will germinate in spring much faster than weak young grass. It will be impossible to withdraw them later without damaging the "carpet". As a result, the lawn will turn out to be sloppy and ugly. So try to remove every last root. You can use special preparations to remove weeds. Suitable, for example, means "Reglon" or "Roundup". They should treat the soil with them two weeks before planting the grass.

Be sure to fertilize the selected area with humus or manure, and carefully level it. You can even use a water level or level to make your lawn perfect. Sometimes a drainage layer of broken rubble is arranged under the lawn. However, this step is optional. At the last stage, the earth is rolled up with a hand roller. If you leave the soil loose, small, but spoiling bumps and pits can subsequently form on the surface of the lawn. The rammed soil must be slightly loosened with a rake on top.

Where can I get the seeds?

After you decide which lawn grass is better to plant, as well as prepare the site, proceed with the actual sowing. You can buy seeds both in a specialized store and in the market, by weight. In the latter case, they will cost less, but there is no guarantee that weeds will not sprout on the lawn simultaneously with the grass.

How to plant grass

Let's take a look at how to properly plant your lawn grass. There are two ways to accomplish this procedure - manually and using a planter. The second option is used if the area of the lawn exceeds 10 m 2. Small lawns are sowed by hand. In this case, the seeds are carefully scattered in four directions (from oneself / to oneself and to the right / left). The planting material is lightly sprinkled with earth. Its layer should not be too thick (about 0.7 cm). Alternatively, simply rake the seeds into the soil. Then the lawn is rolled again with a roller.

Seed consumption is about 40 g per 1 m 2. It is best to start sowing in the spring, after the soil dries up and warms up a little. However, you can plant grass throughout the summer, up to autumn frosts.

Care in the early days

Now you know how to plant lawn grass. To obtain the desired result in the first days after sowing, the lawn must be given maximum attention. After the seeds are covered with earth, the entire surface of the lawn should be covered with burlap. Next, the lawn is thoroughly watered. At the same time, the pressure from the hose should not be very strong, otherwise the seeds can simply be washed. Make sure that the burlap does not dry out during the week. After seven days, it is removed. The grass of most varieties should already hatch by this time. If in some places this did not happen, overseeding is performed. Some varieties germinate for a very long time - up to 20 days. The germination period is usually indicated on the package. If you buy seeds from the market, ask the seller when the weed will sprout. Water the lawn daily until the vegetation covers the area with a solid carpet.

Growing grass care

According to the rules, it is supposed to mow the grass on the parterre lawn about once every five days. However, most owners of suburban areas do this once a week. The family lawn is mowed every 1-2 weeks. In most cases, this is sufficient. The frequency of watering depends on the type of grass. For example, gentle bluegrass is best watered daily in the morning. Of course, all germinating weeds should be removed immediately. This is especially true for dandelions, which are the most troublesome lawn owners.

How to plant lawn grass at home

Lawn grass, which does not require special care, can become a decoration not only for a suburban area, but also for a city apartment. If desired, it can be planted in a pot. Pour some fine gravel on the bottom. Place a piece of liquid permeable dornite on top. Cover everything with garden soil mixed with a little humus. Compact the soil. Add seeds. Cover them with a layer of loose soil. Tighten it slightly. Water everything carefully. You can cover the soil with a wet cloth. Water the grass daily until it is completely rooted.

As you can see, the question of how to plant lawn grass in a pot is not at all difficult. The procedure will take no more than half an hour. At home you can plant bluegrass, bent grass, oats. Remember only that green grass is very fond of gnawing cats. So protect your "lawn" from your pet. Of course, in the event that you have not planted the grass specifically for him. If desired, the home "lawn" can be trimmed with sharp scissors. Try to do this carefully to keep the rug flat.

Planting a grass lawn is technologically very simple. Any gardener can cope with this task. Take some time to set up a lawn or home "lawn", and you will get a wonderful decoration for a site or apartment.

In order for the lawn to delight with its beauty all summer long, it is necessary to choose good seeds.

Types of lawns and their properties

The lawn is different from conventional ground cover plants. Let's list its main properties:

the grass should cover the soil with a dense layer during growth;
it is important that in the sown area you do not have to regularly hide bald spots by sowing new grass;
plants are required to create a dense layer of turf, which will exclude the growth of weeds;
the grass should look neat and make you want to walk on it without shoes.

Grass growing conditions

Having dealt with the basic properties of herbs, you should think about which lawn is better to plant in the country. Experts recommend proceeding from the illumination of the site, as well as from its purpose. Gardening shops offer many seed mixes that include different varieties of plants. If you decide to use a ready-made composition, you should be aware that the mixtures can be different. Let's list the main types:

Seeds for fast emergence. Green grass will cover the entire area in a short time.
Seeds that grow well only in lighted areas.
Plants that love shade. This type of mixture is best chosen for planting in a garden near trees or on the shady side of the site.
Universal composition. These mixes thrive in all conditions and will quickly cover any prepared area with a green carpet.

Purpose of the green carpet

Before sowing a lawn, you need to decide on its purpose.

Next, you should think about what is the planned function of the site on which the lawn will be grown. This can be a lawn for decorating a backyard, or a playground for children. It is important to study the instructions on the package with the mixture, which indicates under what conditions it is better to plant this variety.

For the playground, you can plant a sports lawn. Such a mixture contains plant seeds that are not afraid of active trampling. It is such a mixture of herbs that will be able to withstand a significant load, while not losing its neat appearance, "bald spots" will not appear on it. The seeds contain varieties of tough and resilient plants.

It is important that the playground mix does not contain plant seeds with flowers (clover). This is fraught with the fact that wasps and bees will strive to the lawn, which is not very good when children are on the site. The child can step on the wasp or touch it with his hands.

The Moorish or meadow set is a picturesque herb. Such a lawn will bloom during the summer, and flowers will revive the monochromatic greenery with bright colors. It is not difficult to create a Moorish lawn with your own hands, picking up the seeds of plants so that the flowers replace each other all summer.

You can also buy a ready-made mixture. It is advisable to mow such grass regularly in order to get rid of dried-up plants, and give new ones the opportunity to see the sun. At the same time, you should not walk on the grass, otherwise it will lose its appearance. Meadow grasses help to create a rustic style and make the site picturesque.

The meadow lawn contains many types of grasses and flowers that replace each other during the summer.

Popular herb varieties

It is believed that the best lawn is obtained from one type of grass. Most often, in practice, grass mixtures are planted. In any case, in order to understand the properties of the future coating, it is necessary to study the characteristics of herbs. Consider the most popular crops currently in use:

English ryegrass or pasture;
fescue (festuca) red;
bluegrass (Poa) meadow;
filamentous bent (Agrostis capillaris).

English ryegrass

Perennial ryegrass is a very popular cereal among landscape designers. Those who prefer an English lawn know that ryegrass is the basis of this mixture. This plant is sensitive to lack of moisture and should be watered regularly. Feels good on dense, heavy types of ground. Due to its qualities, ryegrass requires systematic care. It is important that when mowing, the length of the remaining stems should not be less than 20-25cm. This plant is relevant for the lawn, since it has undoubted advantages:

Ryegrass emerges quickly and covers the entire sown surface with a dense layer of grass. Roots perfectly right in the year of sowing. The grass is firm and rather soft.
It does not lend itself to trampling, and after loading it quickly recovers and takes on a fresh look.
Prevents weeds from taking up free space.

Perennial ryegrass has excellent characteristics and is used in lawn mixes

However, before choosing ryegrass, you should consider its features. We will list the most significant:

This cereal does not like temperature changes. If the winter is snowless, there is a high probability that bald spots will appear on the ryegrass site.
Poorly resists fungal infections. In particularly humid places, ryegrass can infect mold.
We have already said that this plant does not tolerate irregular watering. If summer is sunny and rains are rare, ryegrass may die.

Most often, ryegrass is added to mixtures for sports grounds, it helps the coating to withstand significant loads. It is also used in formulations intended for the regeneration of damaged lawns.

Red fescue is unpretentious, drought-resistant

Fescue is the most versatile crop and is added to most mixes. In this case, the plant can be of three varieties: hairy with short rhizomes, fescue without rhizomes and red long-leaved fescue.

This plant is especially popular for the following qualities. Let's list the most prominent:

Fescue is unpretentious and undemanding to care for. Its ability to regenerate is medium - the plant can withstand a certain load, but is inferior in resistance to some other varieties.
Fescue grows evenly and takes root rather quickly.
This herb can easily withstand dry summers. Fescue dries a little under the scorching sun, but very quickly gains strength after watering.

In order to use the qualities of the plant to the fullest extent, the characteristics of each variety should be taken into account. For example, dense-rooted fescue species are good at filling gaps in the grass layer. However, they do not produce dense sod. In this regard, these varieties are used in mixtures for parks, landscapes, most often on dry soil.

Long-leaved fescue belongs to rhizome-friable cereals. Its roots form a dense turf, since they are able to grow densely in several directions at once. Thanks to this feature, this variety is used as a base in the best mixtures for ornamental and Mauritanian lawns.

Bluegrass has excellent dense growth that is medium firm. In addition, the sod does not lend itself to damage, since it quickly regenerates. This property is due to underground processes that instantly fill up empty areas on the soil surface.

However, the bluegrass also has disadvantages. The main ones are:

slow germination after sowing, sometimes it takes him a month;
this plant has poor disease resistance, which can quickly destroy an entire crop.

Meadow bluegrass covers the soil with a dense, even layer of undergrowth

Bluegrass is a must-have for sports turf mixes. This culture thickens the top layer of the coating, at the same time increases its resistance to stress. Since bluegrass regenerates well, it quickly closes damaged areas. They also add its seeds to the mixture for the Moorish lawn, which is easiest to create with your own hands. There are elite varieties of this herb, their feature is narrow leaves. These types of plants are used mainly in mixtures for decorative lawns.

The main property of the filamentous bent is the inability to withstand significant loads. To increase the resistance to trampling, it is recommended to mow the bent, leaving the length of the stems 5-10 cm. The second drawback can be called slow germination, sometimes the bent field begins to grow only a month after sowing. In addition, the grass grows rather slowly, especially in the beginning. The bent must be watered systematically, keeping the moisture level high. Lawns, in which this plant occupies a significant proportion, often form lawn felts. You can deal with it by cutting the top layer of turf.

The filamentous bent has the following advantages. The main advantage is the beautiful and dense layer of greenery that forms on the surface. Another undoubted advantage is the ability of the grass to grow on dry soils, which are low in nutrients.

The filamentous bent is capable of growing on scarce soils, but it is easily trampled

The bent is commonly used in golf turf mixes. The best decorative mixtures almost always contain bent grass and red fescue.

Minor types of lawn grasses

We've covered the most popular grasses used for lawns. However, other plants are also used, which are often added to lawn mixtures. If the composition of the mixture is selected independently, it is worth buying plant seeds that have good frost resistance and do not require too complicated care. However, most of the lawn grasses below have their own characteristics that you should be aware of.

This plant is suitable for those who do not want to cut the grass often. The cereal releases shoots that spread along the ground, after which they take root. The result is a grassy carpet of bright color, which quickly fills all the free areas. The disadvantage of such a lawn is that the shoots are lighter than the main lawn, which makes the color of the site uneven, too variegated.

Red bent leaves form a smooth grass carpet that does not need to be cut frequently.

Different types of bluegrass

There are different varieties of bluegrass: narrow-leaved, oak, marsh. All of them are often used in lawn mixtures, but each variety has its own characteristics:

Swamp loves moist soils, so it can be sown in areas without drainage. This plant forms a dense covering, with a dense root system, it can be mown regularly. The marsh bluegrass lives only 4-5 years, after which it must be sown.
Dubravny (also called pine forest) loves shade, so it is sown near trees with a branched crown, in the shade of a house, near a fence. In contrast to the marsh, the oak bluegrass has a weaker root system. In this regard, it will not withstand frequent mowing, and also weakens from a significant load.
A narrow-leaved or flattened bluegrass grows quickly and fills any area well. The disadvantage is a short lifespan - such grass will delight the owner no more than 5-6 years. Also, an uneven color is considered its special property, in this regard, the narrow-leaved bluegrass is not used by professional designers. The flattened bluegrass produces shoots of increased stiffness, which makes it difficult to enjoy a soft rug. This type of lawn is good only for decorative purposes.

A noticeable advantage of this type of grass is its quick germination - two months after sowing, the lawn is completely ready. Meadow fescue can be used as a temporary cover, since it lives only 4-5 years.

It is often used as an addition to the main type of lawn - due to its rapid growth, fescue fills any land. The disadvantage of grass is a weak root system - fescue is afraid of stress, so it is not often used as the main one.

Meadow fescue will delight you with good germination

Polevitsa dog

Eurasian Leopard is a herb that has excellent decorative qualities. It has a bright emerald color, and its leaves have a velvety surface. A weak root system, as well as a short lifespan, do not allow the use of dog fescue as a covering for sports or playgrounds. Moreover, this grass is often grown to create Moorish and parterre, that is, decorative lawns.

This grass is not often used as a lawn. Clover loves sunny areas, and usually does not take root in the shade. Resistant to trampling, it improves the quality of the ground. The disadvantage is the uneven color. In addition, clover is a well-known melliferous plant. Its flowers give a lot of sweet nectar, attracting bees to them. In this regard, clover is not planted where there are children.

White clover will quickly fill the lawn, but it is not recommended to use it in the playground

DIY clover lawn

Despite the disadvantages, white clover can be a good surface for any court. In order for this grass to function as a lawn, it must be planted according to the rules. Competent site preparation, selection of seeds and timely care, will allow you to get an effective and presentable green lawn near the house. This plant has obvious benefits:

a strong root system will drive out any weed from its environment;
excellent decorativeness;
a dense carpet of green leaves will completely cover any area;
clover stalks do not grow tall, which means that a haircut is not required;
grows well without special care - the plants do not need to be watered or fed frequently;
clover is not so easy to trample - it is very resistant to stress;
good growth rate;
the plant ensures the saturation of the soil with nitrogen, which makes it more fertile;
clover can be planted on any land with a wide variety of terrain.

It is important to know that clover cover has disadvantages as well. You should take into account the following nuances:

if you plant other flowers nearby, the clover will block their living space;
sometimes the growth rate of the grass is too high - the clover quickly absorbs the new area;
the plant retains moisture, which makes the surface of the site quite slippery.

It is necessary to grow clover in a well-lit place.

Clover planting instructions

Next, we will tell you how to plant a clover in your country house with your own hands. This plant is quite unpretentious, it does not require systematic watering, feeding. However, several conditions must be adhered to to obtain an even coverage. First, you need to choose the right place. It can be a sunny area or partial shade. Secondly, you need to sow clover in late spring. Next, you need to do this.