The history of the origin of furniture. presentation of a lesson for an interactive whiteboard on the world around (middle group) on the topic

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Furniture 2015

Kindergarten "Alenka", a branch of the MBDOU "Golden Petushka". The village of Novobataisk, Kagalnitsky district. Educator: Konovalova S.A. middle group.

Program objectives: 1. To identify and expand children's knowledge about different furniture; the material from which it is made; upholstery: fabric, leather; the history of the origin of furniture, its use by man. 2. To acquaint with the professions of people involved in the manufacture of furniture; develop the ability to compare, find signs of similarities and differences, establish cause-and-effect relationships between objects and materials, generalize and draw conclusions. 3. Expand vocabulary with new words. Vocabulary: lumberjack, timber carrier, designer, joiner, assembler, carpenter, upholstery, fabric, furniture factory, countertop.

Game: "Name the extra item"

Long ago, people lived in caves. Fleeing from the rain and cold, they kindled fires and warmed themselves by the fire. What do you think people were resting on? (Children's answers: on the floor, on the ground, on the stones)

The hunters, returning with their prey, sat down to rest on a fallen tree.

The tree is not damp, not cold, but still not comfortable, the tree sways, rolls, a splinter can be planted. It was then that the person wondered what furniture could be made of? The stones are cold, sharp, rough, strong, the wood is pleasant to the touch, warm, strong, it can be planed and it will become smooth, a nail is well hammered into it. The man chose wood for the manufacture of furniture, because it lends itself well to processing.

Do you know what professions people are involved in making furniture? The designer comes up with furniture. Makes drawings.

Lumberjacks prepare logs for furniture making.

In a furniture factory, carpenters and joiners cut the pieces and glue them together.

Carpenter Joiner

Furniture assemblers help to quickly and efficiently assemble large-sized furniture.

Where can I get furniture? Children's answers: in the store.

See how much furniture there is!

What parts does the table consist of?

What rooms do you have in your house? (Entrance hall, living room, bedroom, kitchen, nursery). Consider living room furniture.

Hallway furniture.

Bedroom furniture.

Children's room furniture

Furniture is items made primarily of wood, glass or plastic. Furniture can be covered with leather, leatherette, fabric.

Glass furniture

Plastic furniture

Wooden furniture

Leather-covered furniture

Leatherette-covered furniture

Cloth-covered furniture

Didactic game “Say kindly - say the other way around” Wardrobe - cabinet chair - chair old - new heavy - light old - modern, fashionable large - small. Guys, what did we talk about today? What new have you learned? What kind of furniture would you choose for your apartment?

Thank you for the attention!!!

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Aesthetic requirements. Furniture is not only a utilitarian object, it also decorates the home, so it must have a beautiful appearance, correctly executed smooth outlines, its individual elements must be harmoniously combined. Furniture should fit well into the room and be combined with other interior items. For example, for a small 1-room apartment, sectional-prefabricated and combined furniture is most convenient. It is necessary that individual details, units and accessories are well matched, combined in texture and color. Textile and other upholstery material should be stretched without distortions of the pattern and wrinkles. The shape, size and character of the lines of individual pieces of furniture must correspond to the purpose. Aesthetic requirements. Furniture is not only a utilitarian object, it also decorates the home, so it must have a beautiful appearance, correctly executed smooth outlines, its individual elements must be harmoniously combined. Furniture should fit well into the room and be combined with other interior items. For example, for a small 1-room apartment, sectional-prefabricated and combined furniture is most convenient. It is necessary that individual details, units and accessories are well matched, combined in texture and color. Textile and other upholstery material should be stretched without distortions of the pattern and wrinkles. The shape, size and character of the lines of individual pieces of furniture must correspond to the purpose. The features of modern furniture are rationality, clarity of proportions, rigor and limited use of decor, "lightness", which is achieved by smooth surfaces, clean lines, a harmonious relationship between individual parts and finished items with a room and other interior items, skillful use of material, including plastics, and colors. Furniture with beautiful wood grain and good finishes should not be overloaded with decorations. Defects that worsen the appearance are not allowed on the furniture.

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Furniture

Riddles They sit on it, watch TV. If someone is tired - lay down, lay down. Although we have four legs, we are not mice or cats. Although we all have backs, We are not sheep or pigs, We are not horses, even though you have sat on us many times.

There are different books in a row behind the glass on the shelves. Our apartment has a new house. Dishes live in the house. There is also room for sweets, It is called ... There are four legs under the roof, And on the roof there is soup and spoons. buffet

From what - what? Leather sofa (what?) - ... leather

Plastic stool -… ​​plastic

Metal chair - ... metal

Chest of drawers made of wood -… wooden

Glass table - ... glass

Tell me what is the name of The table at which they dine is called ... dining

The table at which they write is called ... written

The table for newspapers and magazines is called ...

Computer table is called ... computer

The shelf for books is called ...

The wardrobe is called ...

Give me a word Kostya entered the room And put the juice ... on the table For all the kids a piece of candy Took from a vase ... in the buffet

Masha flew into the room, took the Scarf and the raincoat ... Katya took the giraffe from the chair. The ball and the gnome ... from the closet

Our Olya rolled the drum ... behind the sofa I took out a new book of Ivan ... from under the sofa

If Misha wants to sleep, He will lie down ... on the bed To rest his legs He will sit a little ... on a chair We want to read if, Then we will fall apart ... in a chair

Finger gymnastics A lot of furniture in the apartment One, two, three, four, (bend your fingers, starting with the thumb on both hands) A lot of furniture in the apartment. (clench and unclench the fists) We will hang a shirt in the closet, (bend our fingers, starting with the big one) And put a cup in the sideboard. To rest the legs, Let's sit for a while on a chair. And when we were fast asleep, We lay on the bed. And then the cat and I sat at the table, Tea and jam together drank. (alternately clap your hands A lot of furniture in the apartment. and bang your fists)

The fourth superfluous What item is superfluous? Why? Left-click on a suitable picture. Next  Me myself!

What item is superfluous? Why?  I myself! Left-click on a suitable picture

Say the opposite The wardrobe is high, and the bedside table is ... low

The chair is soft and the stool is ... hard

One sofa is light and the other is ... dark

The table is old and the chair ... new

Count and name Two green sofas Count the furniture items in the store by calling their color

Three blue beds

Four yellow stools

Five red chairs

Tell me Pictures for the story Listen to the story and retell it from the pictures Once, when mom was not at home, little Vanya took a knife and cut out the sun on the table. Then he took out paints and painted the sun yellow. When Mom returned, she immediately noticed the spoiled table top. Mom scolded Vanya and explained to him that furniture must be handled carefully. Then it will serve for a long time. The next day, mom and Vanya took the table to the workshop. In the workshop, Vanya watched with interest as the carpenter cut out and attached a new tabletop. When mom and son brought the table home, Vanya promised that he would never spoil the furniture again.

1 2 3 4 Return to the text of the story

The presentation was prepared by the speech therapist MBDOU DS No. 37 "Malvinka" Aksyutina Tatyana Aleksandrovna The resources of the Google search engine Smolensk were used