Norms and rules of design. Fire protection systems. Automatic fire alarm and extinguishing installations. Norms and rules for designing SP 5.13130 ​​fire alarm installation

This year, FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia actively amended JV 5.13130.2009, dividing it into several separate sets of rules. On this occasion, we decided to collect for you a special selection of all projects of JV 5.13130 ​​with the changes in 2018. Be careful, they don't work yet!

JV “Fire protection systems. Automatic fire extinguishing installations. Norms and rules of design "

According to the version of the project, changes to SP 5.13130 ​​occurred in terms of automatic fire extinguishing installations.

The new edition of the draft set of rules is aimed at a more detailed statement of fire safety requirements, elimination of discrepancies and inclusion of fire safety requirements from SNiPs and requirements excluded from the Federal Law "Technical Regulations on Fire Safety Requirements".

The development of a new version of the draft set of rules will make it possible to more accurately interpret the fire safety requirements for objects of protection set forth in Articles 42, 45, 46, 54, 83, 84, 91, 103, 104, 111-116 of the Federal Law “Technical Regulations on Requirements fire safety ".

This project introduces changes to SP 5.13130.2009 in terms of fire alarm systems and control equipment for fire extinguishing installations.

In connection with the entry into force of the EAEU TR 023/2017 on 01.01.2020, the Technical Regulations of the Eurasian Economic Union "On Requirements for Means of Ensuring Fire Safety and Fire Fighting", the draft set of rules takes into account future requirements for technical means (devices, detectors, etc.) ). In this regard, it is advisable to introduce the developed set of rules no earlier than 01.01.

JV “Fire protection systems. The list of buildings, structures, premises and equipment to be protected by automatic fire extinguishing installations and fire alarm systems. Norms and rules of design "

The draft set of rules was developed instead of Appendix A to SP 5.13130.2009.

As part of the work on the draft set of rules, some provisions of Appendix A to SP 5.13130.2009 were clarified and finalized, as well as a number of new objects of protection were added - both buildings and premises. At the same time, the protection of some objects by fire control systems was deemed impractical.

The number of point fire detectors installed in the room is determined by the need to solve two main tasks: ensuring high reliability of the fire alarm system and high reliability of the fire signal (low probability of generating a false alarm).

First of all, it is necessary to designate the functions performed by the fire alarm system, namely, whether the fire protection systems (fire extinguishing, warning, smoke removal, etc.) are launched on the basis of a fire alarm signal, or the system only provides fire alarm in the premises of the personnel on duty ...

If the function of the system is only to signal a fire, then it can be assumed that the negative consequences of the formation of a false alarm are insignificant. Based on this premise, in rooms whose area does not exceed the area protected by one detector (according to Tables 13.3, 13.5), to increase the reliability of the system, install two detectors connected according to the "OR" logic (a fire signal is generated when any one of two installed detectors). In this case, in the event of an uncontrolled failure of one of the detectors, the fire detection function will be performed by the second. If the detector is capable of testing itself and transmitting information about its malfunction to the control panel (meets the requirements of clause 13.3.3 b), c)), then one detector can be installed in the room. ...

Likewise, for flame detectors, each point of the protected room must be controlled by two detectors connected according to the "OR" logic (in clause 13.8.3 a technical error was made during publication, therefore, instead of "according to the" AND "logic" one should read "by logical circuit "OR" "), or one detector that meets the requirements of clause 13.3.3 b), c).

If it is necessary to generate a control signal for the fire protection system, then during the design the design organization must determine whether this signal will be generated from one detector, which is permissible for the systems listed in clause 14.2, or whether the signal will be generated according to clause 14.1, i.e. e. when two detectors are triggered ("AND" logic circuit).

The use of the "AND" logic circuit allows to increase the reliability of the formation of a fire signal, since a false triggering of one detector will not cause the formation of a control signal. This algorithm is mandatory for control of type 5 fire extinguishing and warning systems. To control other systems, you can get by with an alarm signal from one detector, but only if the false activation of these systems does not lead to a decrease in the level of safety of people and / or unacceptable material losses. The rationale for such a decision should be reflected in the explanatory note to the project. In this case, it is necessary to apply technical solutions that make it possible to increase the reliability of the formation of a fire signal. Such solutions can include the use of so-called "intelligent" detectors that provide an analysis of the physical characteristics of fire factors and (or) the dynamics of their change, providing information about their critical state (dustiness, pollution), using the function of re-requesting the state of detectors, taking measures to exclude (reducing) the impact on the detector of factors similar to fire factors and capable of causing false alarms.

If during the design a decision was made to generate control signals for fire protection systems from one detector, then the requirements for the number and placement of detectors coincide with the above requirements for systems that perform only the signaling function. The requirements of clause 14.3 do not apply.

If the control signal of the fire protection system is generated from two detectors switched on, in accordance with clause 14.1, according to the logic "AND", then the requirements of clause 14.3 come into force. The need to increase the number of detectors to three, or even four, in rooms with a smaller area controlled by one detector, follows from the provision of high reliability of the system in order to maintain its performance in the event of an uncontrolled failure of one detector. When using detectors with a self-test function and transmitting information about their malfunction to the control panel (meets the requirements of clause 13.3.3 b), c)), two detectors can be installed in the room, which are necessary to implement the "I" function, but under the condition that the operability of the system is supported by the timely replacement of the failed detector.

In large rooms, in order to save the time for generating a fire signal from two detectors connected according to the "AND" logic, the detectors are installed at a distance of no more than half the standard distance so that the fire factors reach and trigger two detectors in a timely manner. This requirement applies to detectors located along walls and to detectors along one of the ceiling axes (at the option of the designer). The distance between the detectors and the wall remains standard.

Application of GOTV freon 114V2

In accordance with the International Instruments for the Protection of the Ozone Layer of the Earth (the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer of the Earth and a number of amendments to it) and the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 1000 dated 19.12.2000 “On clarifying the time frame for the implementation of measures of state regulation of the production of ozone-depleting substances in the Russian Federation ”production of freon 114B2 was discontinued.

In pursuance of international agreements and the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation, the use of freon 114B2 in newly designed installations and installations for which the service life has expired has been recognized as inexpedient.

As an exception, the use of 114V2 freon in AUGP is provided for fire protection of especially important (unique) objects, with the permission of the Ministry of Natural Resources of the Russian Federation.

For fire protection of objects with the presence of electronic equipment (telephone exchanges, server rooms, etc.), ozone-non-destructive freons 125 (C2 F5H) and 227 ea (C3F7H) are used.

Note: SP 5.13130.2009 with amendments No. 1 "Fire protection systems. Automatic fire alarm and fire extinguishing installations. Design rules and regulations" was replaced by SP 5.13130.2013.

SP 5.13130.2009 with amendments No. 1 "Fire protection systems. Automatic fire alarm and fire extinguishing installations. Design rules and regulations"

1. Foreword
2. 1 area of ​​use
3. 2. Normative references
4. 3. Terms and definitions
5. 4. General provisions
6. 5. Water and foam fire extinguishing installations
7. 6. Fire extinguishing installations with high expansion foam
8. 7. Robotic fire complex
9. 8. Installations of gas fire extinguishing
10. 9. Installations of powder fire extinguishing of modular type
11. 10. Aerosol fire extinguishing installations
12. 11. Autonomous fire extinguishing installations
13. 12. Control equipment for fire extinguishing installations
14. 13. Fire alarm systems
15. 14. Interrelation of fire alarm systems with other systems and engineering equipment of facilities
16. 15. Power supply of fire alarm systems and fire extinguishing installations
17. 16. Protective grounding and grounding. Safety requirements
18. 17. General provisions taken into account when choosing technical means of fire automation
19. Appendix A. The list of buildings, structures, premises and equipment to be protected by automatic fire extinguishing installations and automatic fire alarms. General Provisions
    1. I. Buildings
    2. II. Constructions
    3. III. Premises
    4. IV. Equipment
20. Appendix B. Groups of premises (production and technological processes) according to the degree of danger of fire development, depending on their functional purpose and fire load of combustible materials
21. Appendix B. Methodology for calculating the parameters of AUP for surface fire extinguishing with water and low expansion foam
22. Appendix D. Methodology for calculating the parameters of fire extinguishing installations with high expansion foam
23. Appendix D. Initial data for calculating the mass of gaseous fire extinguishing agents
24. Appendix E. Methodology for calculating the mass of a gas extinguishing agent for gas extinguishing installations when extinguishing by volumetric method
25. Appendix G. Method of hydraulic calculation of low pressure carbon dioxide fire extinguishing installations
26. Appendix H. Methodology for calculating the area of ​​the opening for relieving excess pressure in rooms protected by gas fire extinguishing installations
27. Appendix I. General provisions for the calculation of modular-type powder fire extinguishing installations
28. Appendix K. Methodology for calculating automatic aerosol fire extinguishing installations
29. Appendix L. Method for calculating overpressure when supplying a fire extinguishing aerosol to a room
30. Appendix M. Selection of types of fire detectors depending on the purpose of the protected premises and the type of fire load
31. Appendix H. Installation locations of manual call points, depending on the purpose of buildings and premises
32. Appendix O. Determination of the set time for detecting a malfunction and its elimination
33. Appendix P. Distances from the upper point of overlap to the measuring element of the detector
34. Appendix P. Methods for increasing the reliability of a fire signal
35. Bibliography

FOREWORD

The goals and principles of standardization in the Russian Federation are established by the Federal Law of December 27, 202, No. 184-FZ "On Technical Regulation", and the rules for the application of the sets of rules - by the decree of the Government of the Russian Federation "On the procedure for the development and approval of sets of rules" of November 19, 2008 . No. 858.

Information about the set of rules SP 5.13130.2009 "Fire protection systems. Automatic fire alarm and fire extinguishing installations. Design rules and regulations"

• DEVELOPED by FGU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia
• INTRODUCED by the Technical Committee for Standardization TC 274 "Fire Safety"
• APPROVED AND PUT INTO EFFECT by the Order of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia dated March 25, 2009 No. 175
• REGISTERED by the Federal Agency for Technical Regulation and Metrology
• INTRODUCED FOR THE FIRST TIME
• Amendment No. 1 was introduced, approved and put into effect by order of the Ministry of Emergencies of Russia No. 274 dated June 01, 2011. The effective date of amendment No. 1 is June 20, 2011.

1 AREA OF USE

1.1 SP 5.13130.2009 "Fire protection systems. Automatic fire alarm and fire extinguishing systems. Design standards and rules" is developed in accordance with Articles 42, 45, 46, 54, 83, 84, 91, 103, 104, 111 - 116 of the Federal Law of July 22, 2008 No. 123 – FZ "Technical Regulations on Fire Safety Requirements" is a regulatory document on fire safety in the field of voluntary standardization and establishes norms and rules for the design of automatic fire extinguishing and alarm systems.

1.2 SP 5.13130.2009 "Fire protection systems. Automatic fire alarm and fire extinguishing installations. Design standards and rules" applies to the design of automatic fire extinguishing and fire alarm systems for buildings and structures for various purposes, including those erected in areas with special climatic and natural conditions. The need to use fire extinguishing and fire alarm systems is determined in accordance with Appendix A, standards, codes of practice and other documents approved in the prescribed manner.

1.3 SP 5.13130.2009 "Fire protection systems. Automatic fire alarm and fire extinguishing installations. Design rules and regulations" does not apply to the design of automatic fire extinguishing and fire alarm systems:

• buildings and structures designed according to special standards;
• technological installations located outside buildings;
• warehouse buildings with mobile shelving;
• warehouse buildings for storing aerosol products;
• warehouse buildings with a cargo storage height of more than 5.5 m.

1.4 SP 5.13130.2009 "Fire protection systems. Automatic fire alarm and fire extinguishing installations. Design standards and rules" does not apply to the design of fire extinguishing installations for extinguishing D class fires (according to GOST 27331), as well as chemically active substances and materials, including:

• those reacting with a fire extinguishing agent with an explosion (organoaluminum compounds, alkali metals);
• decomposing when interacting with a fire extinguishing agent with the release of combustible gases (organolithium compounds, lead azide, hydrides of aluminum, zinc, magnesium);
• interacting with a fire extinguishing agent with a strong exothermic effect (sulfuric acid, titanium chloride, thermite);
• spontaneously combustible substances (sodium hydrosulfite, etc.).

1.5 SP 5.13130.2009 "Fire protection systems. Automatic fire alarm and fire extinguishing installations. Design standards and rules" can be used in the development of special technical specifications for the design of automatic fire extinguishing and alarm systems.

Other documents

SP 2.13130.2012 Fire protection systems. Ensuring fire resistance of objects of protection

DOC, 304.0 KB

MINISTRY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION FOR CIVIL DEFENSE, EMERGENCIES AND DISASTER RESPONSE

SET OF RULES

SP 5.13130 ​​as amended in 2016

Official edition

Foreword

The goals and principles of standardization in the Russian Federation are established by the Federal Law of December 27, 2002 No. 184-FZ "On technical regulation", and the rules for the application of sets of rules - by the decree of the Government of the Russian Federation "On the procedure for the development and approval of sets of rules" of November 19, 2008 . No. 858

About the set of rules

1 DEVELOPED by FGU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia

2 INTRODUCED by the Technical Committee for Standardization TC 274 "Fire Safety"

4 REGISTERED by the Federal Agency for Technical Regulation and Metrology

5 INTRODUCED FOR THE FIRST TIME

Information about changes to this set of rules is published in the annually published information index "National Standards", and the text of changes and amendments - in the monthly published information indexes "National Standards". In case of revision (replacement) or cancellation of this set of rules, the corresponding notification will be published in the monthly published information index "National Standards". The relevant information, notice and texts are also posted in the public information system - on the official website of the developer (FGU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia) on the Internet

EMERCOM of Russia, 2009 FGU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia, 2009

This set of rules cannot be fully or partially reproduced, replicated and distributed as an official publication on the territory of the Russian Federation without the permission of the EMERCOM of Russia and FGU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia

1 Scope .................... 1

3 Terms and definitions .................... 3

4 General .................... 9

5 Water and foam fire extinguishing systems .................... 10

6 High-expansion foam fire extinguishing installations .................... 27

7 Robotic fire complex .................... 28

8 Gas fire extinguishing installations .................... 30

9 Modular powder fire extinguishing installations .................... 37

10 Aerosol fire extinguishing installations .................... 39

11 Autonomous fire extinguishing installations .................... 43

12 Control equipment for fire extinguishing installations .................... 43

13 Fire alarm systems .................... 48

14 Interrelation of fire alarm systems with other systems and engineering equipment of facilities .................... 59

15 Power supply of fire alarm systems and fire extinguishing installations .................... 60

16 Protective grounding and neutralization. Safety requirements .................... 61

17 General provisions taken into account when choosing technical means of fire automation ............ 62

Appendix A List of buildings, structures, premises and equipment subject to

protection by automatic fire extinguishing installations and automatic fire alarms .................... 63

Appendix B Groups of premises (production and technological processes) according to the degree of danger of fire development, depending on their functional purpose

and fire load of combustible materials .................... 70

Appendix B Methodology for calculating the parameters of AUP for surface fire extinguishing with water

and low expansion foam .................... 71

Appendix D Methodology for calculating the parameters of high-expansion fire extinguishing installations

foam .................... 79

Appendix E Initial data for calculating the mass of gaseous fire extinguishing agents .................... 80

Appendix E Methodology for calculating the mass of gaseous extinguishing agent for installations

gas fire extinguishing with volumetric extinguishing .................... 83

Appendix G Methodology for hydraulic calculation of carbon dioxide fire extinguishing installations

low pressure .................... 85

Appendix 3 Methodology for calculating the area of ​​the opening for relieving excess pressure in rooms protected by gas fire extinguishing installations .................... 88

Appendix I General provisions for the calculation of modular-type powder fire extinguishing installations .................... 89

Appendix K Methodology for calculating automatic aerosol fire extinguishing installations ............. 92

Appendix L Methodology for calculating overpressure when supplying a fire extinguishing aerosol

into the room .................... 96

Appendix M Selection of types of fire detectors depending on the purpose of the protected premises and the type of fire load .................... 97

Appendix H Places of installation of manual call points, depending on the purpose

buildings and premises .................... 98

Appendix O Determination of the set time for detecting a malfunction and its

elimination .................... 99

Appendix P Distances from the upper point of overlap to the measuring element of the detector .................... 100

Appendix P Methods for increasing the reliability of a fire signal .................... 101

Bibliography .................... 102

SET OF RULES

Fire protection systems

FIRE ALARM AND FIRE EXTINGUISHING UNITS, AUTOMATIC

Norms and rules of design

Systems of fire protection.

Automatic fire-extinguishing and alarm systems. Designing and regulations rules.

Date of introduction 200905-01

1 area of ​​use

1.1 This set of rules has been developed in accordance with Articles 42, 45, 46, 54, 83, 84, 91, 103, 104, 111-116 of the Federal Law of July 22, 2008 No. 123-FZ "Technical Regulations on Fire Safety Requirements" , is a regulatory document on fire safety in the field of voluntary standardization and establishes norms and rules for the design of automatic fire extinguishing and alarm systems.

1.2 This set of rules applies to the design of automatic fire extinguishing and fire alarm systems for buildings and structures for various purposes, including those erected in areas with special climatic and natural conditions. The need to use fire extinguishing and fire alarm systems is determined in accordance with Appendix A, standards, codes of practice and other documents approved in the prescribed manner.

1.3 This set of rules does not apply to the design of automatic fire extinguishing and fire alarm systems:

Buildings and structures designed according to special standards,

Technological installations located outside buildings,

Warehouse buildings with mobile shelving,

Warehouse buildings for storing aerosol products,

Warehouse buildings with a cargo storage height of more than 5.5 m.

1.4 This set of rules does not apply to the design of fire extinguishing installations for extinguishing class D fires (according to GOST 27331), as well as chemically active substances and materials, including:

Reactive with an extinguishing agent with an explosion (organoaluminum compounds, alkali metals),

Decomposing when interacting with a fire extinguishing agent with the release of flammable gases (organolithium compounds, lead azide, hydrides of aluminum, zinc, magnesium),

Interacting with a fire extinguishing agent with a strong exothermic effect (sulfuric acid, titanium chloride, thermite),

Spontaneously combustible substances (sodium hydrosulfite, etc.).

1.5 This set of rules can be used in the development of special technical conditions for the design of automatic fire extinguishing and alarm systems.

Official edition

This code of practice uses normative references to the following standards:

GOST R 50588—93 Foam concentrates for extinguishing fires. General technical requirements and test methods

GOST R 50680—94 Automatic water fire extinguishing installations. General technical requirements. Test methods

GOST R 50800—95 Automatic foam fire extinguishing installations. General technical requirements. Test methods

GOST R 50969—96 Automatic gas fire extinguishing installations. General technical requirements. Test methods

GOST R 51043-2002 Automatic water and foam fire extinguishing installations. Sprinklers. General technical requirements. Test methods

GOST R 51046-97 Fire fighting equipment. Fire extinguishing aerosol generators. Types and basic parameters

GOST R 51049-2008 Fire fighting equipment. Fire pressure hoses. General technical requirements. Test methods

GOST R 51052-2002 Automatic water and foam fire extinguishing installations. Control nodes. General technical requirements. Test methods

GOST R 51057-2001 Fire fighting equipment. Portable fire extinguishers. General technical requirements. Test methods

GOST 51091—97 Automatic powder fire extinguishing installations. Types and basic parameters

GOST R 51115-97 Fire fighting equipment. Combined fire monitors' trunks. General technical requirements. Test methods

GOST R 51737-2001 Automatic water and foam fire extinguishing installations. Detachable pipeline couplings. General technical requirements. Test methods

GOST R 51844-2009 Fire fighting equipment. Fire cabinets. General technical requirements. Test methods

GOST R 53278-2009 Fire fighting equipment. Fire shut-off valves. General technical requirements. Test methods

GOST R 53279-2009 Connecting heads for fire fighting equipment. Types, main parameters and dimensions

GOST R 53280.3 Automatic fire extinguishing installations. Fire extinguishing agents. Part 3. Gas extinguishing agents. Test methods

GOST R 53280.4-2009 Automatic fire extinguishing installations. Fire extinguishing agents. Part 4. General purpose fire-extinguishing powders. General technical requirements. Test methods

GOST R 53281-2009 Automatic gas fire extinguishing installations. Modules and batteries. General technical requirements. Test methods

GOST R 53284-2009 Fire fighting equipment. Fire extinguishing aerosol generators. General technical requirements. Test methods

GOST R 53315-2009 Cable products. Fire safety requirements. Test methods GOST R 53325-2009 Fire fighting equipment. Fire automation equipment. General technical requirements. Test methods

GOST R 53331-2009 Fire fighting equipment. Manual fire trunks. General technical requirements. Test methods

GOST R 53329-2009 Robotic water and foam fire extinguishing installations. General technical requirements. Test methods

GOST 2.601-95 ESKD Operational documents

GOST 9.032—74 ESZKS Paint and varnish coatings. Groups, technical requirements and designations GOST 12.0.001-82 SSBT Basic provisions

GOST 12.0.004-90 SSBT Organization of occupational safety training. General provisions GOST 12.1.004—91 Fire safety. General requirements

GOST 12.1.005-88 SSBT General sanitary and hygienic requirements for the air in the working area GOST 12.1.019-79 SSBT Electrical safety. General requirements and nomenclature of types of protection

GOST 12.1.030—81 SSBT Electrical safety. Protective grounding, grounding GOST 12.1.033-81 SSBT Fire safety. Terms and definitions GOST 12.1.044-89 Occupational safety standards Fire and explosion hazard of substances and materials. Nomenclature of indicators and methods of their determination

GOST 12.2.003-91 SSBT Industrial equipment. General safety requirements. GOST 12.2.007.0-75 SSBT Electrical products. General safety requirements GOST 12.2.047-86 Occupational safety standards Fire equipment. Terms and Definitions

GOST 12.2.072—98 Industrial robots. Robotic technological complexes. Safety requirements and test methods

GOST 12.3.046—91 SSBT Automatic fire extinguishing installations. General technical requirements

GOST 12.4.009—83 SSBT Fire fighting equipment for the protection of facilities. Main types, placement and maintenance

GOST R 12.4.026-2001 SSBT Signal colors, safety signs and signal markings. Purpose and application rules. General technical requirements and characteristics. Test methods

GOST 3262—75 Steel water-gas pipes. Specifications GOST 8732—78 Seamless hot-deformed steel pipes. Dimensions GOST 8734—75 Seamless cold-deformed steel pipes. Range GOST 10704—91 Longitudinal electric-welded steel pipes. Product range GOST 14202—69 Industrial pipelines. Identification colors, warning signs and marking plates

GOST 14254-96 Degrees of protection provided by enclosures

GOST 15150—69 Machines, devices and other technical products. Versions for different climatic regions. Categories, operating conditions, storage and transportation in terms of the impact of climatic environmental factors

GOST 21130—75 Electrical products. Grounding clamps and grounding signs. Design and dimensions

GOST 23511-79 Industrial radio interference from electrical devices used in residential buildings or connected to their electrical networks. Norms and methods of measurements GOST 27331-87 Fire fighting equipment. Fire classification

GOST 28130—89 Fire fighting equipment. Fire extinguishers, fire extinguishing and fire alarm systems. Graphic symbols

GOST 28338—89 * Pipeline connections and fittings. Conditional passages (nominal sizes). The ranks

Note - When using this set of rules, it is advisable to check the validity of reference standards, sets of rules and classifiers in the public information system - on the official website of the Federal Agency for Technical Regulation and Metrology on the Internet or according to the annually published information index "National Standards", which is published under as of January 1 of the current year, and according to the corresponding monthly information signs published in the current year. If the reference standard is replaced (changed), then when using this set of rules, the replacement (modified) standard should be followed. If the reference standard is canceled without replacement, then the provision in which the reference to it is given applies to the extent not affecting this reference.

3 Terms and definitions

In this set of rules, the following terms are used with appropriate definitions:

3.1 automatic start-up of a fire-extinguishing installation: Start-up of the installation from its technical means without human intervention.

3.2 automatic fire extinguishing installation (AUP): A fire extinguishing installation that is automatically triggered when the controlled fire factor (s) exceed the set threshold values ​​in the protected area.

CHANGE # 1
to the set of rules SP 5.13130.2009 "Fire protection systems. Automatic fire alarm and fire extinguishing installations. Norms and design rules"

OKS 13.220.10

Introduction date 2011-06-20

APPROVED AND PUT INTO EFFECT by order of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia dated 01.06.2011 N 274 from 20 June 2011.

1) In section 3:

paragraph 3.99

"3.99 sprinkler-deluge AUP (AUP-SD): Sprinkler AUP, in which a deluge control unit and technical means of its activation are used, and the supply of a fire extinguishing agent to the protected area is carried out only when the sprinkler sprinkler and technical means of activating the control unit are triggered according to the logical "I" scheme. ";

supplement with clauses 3.121-3.125 of the following content:

"3.121 fire control system: Equipment connected by connecting lines and working according to a given algorithm in order to perform tasks to ensure fire safety at the facility.

3.122 air expansion joint: A device with a fixed orifice designed to minimize the likelihood of false alarms of the alarm valve caused by air leaks in the supply and / or distribution piping of air sprinkler AFSs.

3.123 irrigation intensity: The volume of fire extinguishing liquid (water, aqueous solution (including an aqueous solution of a foaming agent, other fire extinguishing liquids) per unit area per unit of time.

3.124 minimum area irrigated by AUP: The minimum value of the normative or design part of the total protected area, subject to simultaneous sprinkling with a fire extinguishing liquid when all sprinklers located on this part of the total protected area are triggered.

3.125 thermoactivated microencapsulated OTV (Terma-OTV): A substance (fire extinguishing liquid or gas) contained in the form of microinclusions (microcapsules) in solid, plastic or bulk materials, released when the temperature rises to a certain (specified) value. ".

2) Clause 4.2 of Section 4 shall be amended as follows:

"4.2 Automatic installations (with the exception of autonomous ones) must simultaneously perform the function of fire alarm."

3) In section 5:

in the notes to table 5.1 of clause 5.1.4:

Clause 4 shall be stated in the following edition:

"4 If the actual protected area is less than the minimum area irrigated by the AUP specified in Table 5.3, then the actual flow rate can be reduced by a factor.";

supplement with clauses 7-9 of the following content, respectively:

"7 The duration of operation of foam AUP with low and medium expansion foam with a surface method of fire extinguishing should be taken: 10 minutes. - for rooms of categories B2 and B3 for fire hazard; 15 minutes. For rooms of categories A, B and B1 for explosion and fire hazard ; 25 minutes - for rooms in group 7.

8 For deluge AUP, it is allowed to arrange sprinklers with distances between them more than those given in Table 5.1 for sprinkler sprinklers, provided that when placing deluge sprinklers, the standard values ​​of the irrigation intensity of the entire protected area are provided and the decision made does not contradict the requirements of technical documentation for this type of sprinklers ...

9 The distance between the sprinklers under the cover with a slope should be taken along the horizontal plane. ";

Clause 5.4.4 shall be deleted;

paragraph 5.8.8

"In sprinkler water-filled and air AUPs, it is allowed to install a shut-off device behind the signal valve, provided that automatic control of the state of the shut-off device (" Closed "-" Open ") is provided with a signal output to the room with constant presence of the duty personnel.";

Clause 5.9.25 shall be supplemented with the following paragraph:

"The calculated and reserve volumes of the foaming agent are allowed to be contained in one vessel."

4) Table 8.1 of Clause 8.3 of Section 8 shall be stated as follows:

"Table 8.1

Liquefied gases	Compressed gases
Carbon dioxide ()
Freon 23 ()	Argon ()
Freon 125 () Freon 218 () Freon 227ea ()	nitrogen () - 52% (vol.) argon () - 40% (vol.) carbon dioxide () - 8% (vol.)
Freon 318C () Sulfur hexafluoride ()	nitrogen () - 50% (vol.) argon () - 50% (vol.)
Freon TFM-18I: freon 23 () - 90% (mass.) methyl iodide () - 10% (mass.)
Freon FK-5-1-12 ()
Freon 217J1 ()
Freon

5) In section 11:

Clause 11.1 shall be amended as follows:

"11.1 Autonomous fire extinguishing installations are subdivided according to the type of fire extinguishing agent (OTV) into liquid, foam, gas, powder, aerosol, fire extinguishing installations with Terma-OTV and combined.";

paragraphs 11.3, 11.4

"11.3 The design of autonomous installations is carried out in accordance with the design guidelines developed by the design organization for the protection of typical facilities.

11.4 The requirements for the stock of fire extinguishing systems for an autonomous fire extinguishing installation must comply with the requirements for the stock of fire extinguishing systems for an automatic fire extinguishing system of a modular type, with the exception of stand-alone installations with thermoactivated microencapsulated fire extinguishing systems. ";

add clause 11.6 as follows:

"11.6 Autonomous fire extinguishing installations are recommended to be used to protect electrical equipment in accordance with the technical characteristics of electrical equipment."

6) In section 13:

Clause 13.1.11 shall be stated in the following edition:

"13.1.11 Fire detectors should be used in accordance with the requirements of this set of rules, other regulatory documents on fire safety, as well as technical documentation for specific types of detectors.

The design of the detectors must ensure their safety in relation to the external environment in accordance with the requirements.

The type and parameters of the detectors must ensure their resistance to the effects of climatic, mechanical, electromagnetic, optical, radiation and other environmental factors in the locations of the detectors. ";

Clause 13.2.2 shall be stated as follows:

"13.2.2 The maximum number and area of ​​premises protected by one address line with addressable fire detectors or addressable devices is determined by the technical capabilities of the control equipment, the technical characteristics of the detectors included in the line and does not depend on the location of the premises in the building.

Addressable fire alarm loops together with addressable fire detectors can include addressable input / output devices, addressable control modules for unaddressed loops with unaddressed fire detectors included in them, short circuit separators, and addressable actuators. The possibility of including addressable devices in the address loop and their number are determined by the technical characteristics of the equipment used, given in the manufacturer's technical documentation.

Address lines of control and monitoring devices can include addressable security detectors or non-address security detectors through addressable devices, provided that the necessary algorithms for the operation of fire and security systems are provided. ";

Clause 13.3.6 shall be stated as follows:

"13.3.6 Placement of point heat and smoke detectors should be carried out taking into account the air flows in the protected room caused by supply and / or exhaust ventilation, while the distance from the detector to the ventilation hole should be at least 1 m. In the case of using aspirating fire detectors the distance from the air intake pipe with holes to the ventilation opening is regulated by the value of the permissible air flow for this type of detectors in accordance with the technical documentation for the detector.

The horizontal and vertical distance from the detectors to nearby objects and devices, to electric lamps, in any case, should be at least 0.5 m. The location of fire detectors should be carried out in such a way that nearby objects and devices (pipes, air ducts, equipment, etc.) prevented the impact of fire factors on the detectors, and the sources of light radiation, electromagnetic interference did not affect the preservation of the detector's performance. ";

Clause 13.3.8 shall be stated as follows:

"13.3.8 Point smoke and heat detectors should be installed in each section of the ceiling with a width of 0.75 m and more, limited by building structures (beams, girders, plate ribs, etc.) protruding from the ceiling at a distance of more than 0.4 m.

If building structures protrude from the ceiling at a distance of more than 0.4 m, and the compartments formed by them are less than 0.75 m wide, the area controlled by fire detectors, indicated in tables 13.3 and 13.5, is reduced by 40%.

If there are protruding parts from 0.08 to 0.4 m on the ceiling, the area controlled by fire detectors, indicated in Tables 13.3 and 13.5, is reduced by 25%.

The maximum distance between the detectors along the linear beams is determined according to tables 13.3 and 13.5, taking into account clause 13.3.10. ";

Clause 13.15.9 shall be stated as follows:

"13.15.9 Connecting lines made with telephone and control cables that meet the requirements of clause 13.15.7 must have a reserve stock of cable cores and terminals of junction boxes of at least 10%.";

the first paragraph of clause 13.15.14 shall be stated as follows:

"13.15.14 Joint laying of fire alarm loops and connecting lines of fire automatic systems with voltages up to 60 V with lines with voltages of 110 V or more in one box, pipe, bundle, closed channel of a building structure or on one tray is not allowed.";

the first paragraph of clause 13.15.15 shall be amended as follows:

"13.15.15 With a parallel open installation, the distance from wires and cables of fire automation systems with voltages up to 60 V to power and lighting cables must be at least 0.5 m."

7) In section 14:

Clause 14.2 shall be stated as follows:

"14.2 Formation of control signals for warning systems of 1, 2, 3, 4 types for, smoke protection equipment, general ventilation and air conditioning, engineering equipment involved in ensuring the fire safety of the facility, as well as the formation of commands to turn off the power supply of consumers interlocked with systems fire automatics, it is allowed to carry out when one fire detector is triggered that meets the recommendations set out in Appendix P. In this case, at least two detectors are installed in the room (part of the room), switched on according to the OR logic. ...

When using detectors that additionally meet the requirements of clause 13.3.3 a), b), c), it is allowed to install one fire detector in the room (part of the room). ";

Clauses 14.4, 14.5 shall be amended as follows, respectively:

"14.4 Notifications of malfunction of monitoring and control devices installed outside this room, as well as communication lines, monitoring and control of technical means for alerting people in case of fire and evacuation control, smoke protection, automatic fire extinguishing and others should be displayed in a room with a round-the-clock stay of the personnel on duty. installations and devices for fire protection.

The project documentation shall identify the recipient of the fire notification to ensure that the tasks in accordance with section 17 are carried out.

At facilities of functional hazard class F 1.1 and F 4.1, fire notifications must be transmitted to the fire protection units via a duly allocated radio channel or other communication lines in automatic mode without the participation of facility personnel and any organizations broadcasting these signals. It is recommended to use technical means with resistance to electromagnetic interference of at least the 3rd degree of severity in accordance with GOST R 53325-2009.

In the absence of personnel on duty around the clock at the facility, fire notifications must be transmitted to the fire brigade via a duly allocated radio channel or other communication lines in automatic mode.

At other facilities, if it is technically feasible, it is recommended to duplicate the automatic fire alarm signals of a fire to the fire brigade via a duly allocated radio channel or other communication lines in automatic mode.

At the same time, measures should be provided to increase the reliability of fire notifications, for example, the transmission of "Attention", "Fire" notifications, etc.

14.5 It is recommended to start the smoke ventilation system from smoke or gas fire detectors, including if a sprinkler fire extinguishing system is used at the facility.

The smoke ventilation system must be started from fire detectors:

if the response time of the automatic sprinkler fire extinguishing installation is more than the time required for the response of the smoke ventilation system and to ensure safe evacuation;

if the extinguishing agent (water) of the water fire extinguishing sprinkler installation makes it difficult to evacuate people.

In other cases, smoke ventilation systems may be switched on from a sprinkler fire extinguishing system. ".

8) Clause 15.1 of Section 15 shall be amended as follows:

"15.1 In terms of the degree of reliability of power supply, the fire protection system should be classified as category I in accordance with the Electrical Installation Rules, with the exception of compressor motors, drainage pumps and foam concentrate pumps belonging to category III power supply, as well as the cases specified in clauses 15.3, 15.4 ...

Power supply for fire protection systems of buildings of functional fire hazard class F1.1 with round-the-clock presence of people should be provided from three independent mutually redundant power sources, one of which should be autonomous electric generators. "

9) Appendix A:

Clause А.2 shall be stated in the following edition:

"A.2 A building in this annex means a building as a whole or a part of a building (fire compartment), separated by fire walls and fire ceilings of the 1st type.

The normative indicator of the area of ​​the premises in Section III of this Appendix means the area of ​​a part of a building or structure, allocated by enclosing structures classified as fire barriers with a fire resistance limit: partitions - not less than EI 45, walls and ceilings - not less than REI 45. For buildings and structures, as part of which there are no parts (premises) allocated by enclosing structures with the specified fire resistance limit, the standard indicator of the area of ​​the room in Section III of this Appendix means the area allocated by the external enclosing structures of a building or structure. ";

in table A.1:

Clauses 4, 5 and 6 shall be amended as follows, respectively:

	Protected object
		Standard indicator
	4 Buildings and structures for cars:
	4.1 Closed car parks
	4.1.1 Underground, aboveground with a height of 2 floors or more
	4.1.2 Above-ground one-story
	4.1.2.1 Buildings of I, II, III degrees of fire resistance	With a total area of ​​7000 m and more	With a total area of ​​less than 7000 m
	4.1.2.2 Buildings of IV degree of fire resistance of structural fire hazard class C0	With a total area of ​​3600 m and more	With a total area of ​​less than 3600 m
	4.1.2.3 Buildings of IV degree of fire resistance of structural fire hazard class C1	With a total area of ​​2000 m and more	With a total area of ​​less than 2000 m
	4.1.2.4 Buildings of IV degree of fire resistance of structural fire hazard class C2, C3	With a total area of ​​1000 m and more	With a total area of ​​less than 1000 m
	4.1.3 Buildings of mechanized parking lots	Regardless of area and number of storeys
	4.2 For maintenance and repair
	5 Buildings with a height of more than 30 m (with the exception of residential buildings and industrial buildings of categories D and D by fire hazard)	Regardless of the area
	6 Residential buildings:
	6.1 Dormitories, specialized residential homes for the elderly and disabled		Regardless of the area
	6.2 Residential buildings with a height of more than 28 m		Regardless of the area

the footnote "" shall be stated as follows:

"Fire detectors AUPS are installed in the hallways of apartments and are used to open valves and turn on the fans of air pressure and smoke removal systems. Living quarters of apartments in residential buildings with a height of three floors and more should be equipped with autonomous optical-electronic smoke detectors.";

in table A.3:

Item 6 shall be included in the section "Industrial premises", excluding it from the section "Premises for storage purposes";

Clause 35 shall be amended as follows:

	Protected object
		Standard indicator
	35 Premises for accommodation:
	35.1 Electronic computers (computers), APCS equipment operating in control systems for complex technological processes, the violation of which affects the safety of people	Regardless of the area
	35.2 Communication processors (server), archives of magnetic media, plotters, printing information on paper (printer)	24 m and more	Less than 24 m
	35.3 To place personal computers on users' desktops		Regardless of the area

"In the cases provided for in paragraph 8.15.1 of this set of rules, for premises requiring automatic gas fire extinguishing installations, it is allowed not to use such installations, provided that all electronic and electrical equipment is protected by autonomous fire extinguishing installations, and an automatic fire alarm is installed in the premises. ";

in table A.4:

add clause 8 as follows:

	Protected object
		Standard indicator
	8 Electrical panels and electrical cabinets (including switchgears) located in rooms of functional fire hazard class F1.1

add a footnote "" with the following content:

"The listed equipment is subject to protection by autonomous fire extinguishing installations.";

add a note as follows:

"Note: Electrical installations located at stationary surface and underground metro facilities should be protected by autonomous fire extinguishing installations.";

Appendix D shall be supplemented with paragraphs D11-D15 of the following content, respectively:

"E.11 Standard volumetric fire extinguishing concentration of freon TFM-18I. The vapor density at 101.3 kPa and 20 ° C is 3.24 kg / m3.


Table E.11

The name of the combustible material