DIY chair repair. How to update an old chair: stylish novelties instead of junk How to repair a chair with a wooden back

Sooner or later, most of us are faced with the task of buying new furniture, including chairs. At the same time, it doesn't always make sense to buy new furniture up to a high enough price, since we can refurbish old chairs.

This approach has many benefits. Here are just the most obvious ones:

It doesn't take long, especially when you follow the instructions.
Using old Soviet furniture instead of buying new ones will save a lot.
It will help to create new, at the same time, unique interior items that no one else will have.

The thing is that chairs, like any other piece of furniture, are not something eternal. Even high-quality chairs are susceptible to aging and breakage, especially when we, in one way or another, "help" them by inadvertently causing damage. So it turns out that pieces of furniture become unusable. Of course, chairs, being one of the most heavily used pieces of furniture, are the first to suffer. In this case, as a rule, the seat of the chair is usually most damaged, while all other parts remain more or less intact and unharmed.

If you are interested in restoring old chairs with your own hands at home, then you can be sure that you do not even need to have any kind of rich experience in decorating and repairing. It is enough to master a master class on hauling, painting, decoupage and other options for altering and decorating old furniture and you can repair the chair. In any case, this experience may come in handy in the future, since you will be able to make the upholstery of "grandmother's" sofas and the upholstery of armchairs of about the same age. Thanks to this approach, almost any furniture is provided with a second life, and not just a place in a landfill or in a closet, as is often the case.

Meanwhile, the idea of furniture repair has one more, albeit not the most obvious, plus. The point is, how to restore old chairs at home will help not only to make new things that already seemed unnecessary. In addition, you can feel the pleasure of the embodiment of your creative energy.

How to upgrade a chair or armchair

The first step is to remind you that the method of recovery depends on the nature of the damage. If we try to highlight the main damage, then we can identify the most common types of damage:

Broken leg, backrest, seat or other wood problem.
Upholstery wear is observed.
The paintwork on the wooden surface has worn out (especially during the restoration of Viennese chairs).

So, the way the chair is restored will depend on which part is broken or worn out. So, the scheme of restoration and repair should be chosen depending on the places (or places) in which there are problems.

Often, it is enough to simply reconnect the loose parts, restoring one of the connecting parts, which could deteriorate over time. It is about a groove and a tenon. The wear or expansion of one of them just leads to the fact that the chair gradually becomes unstable and begins to stagger on its legs. Repair, as a rule, consists in almost complete disassembly of the structure with the extension of the spike. To solve this problem, you will have to, as they say, try.

On the other hand, if you need to restore a wooden chair that has deteriorated old paintwork, it can be much easier to do so. If the varnish is cracked, you just need to remove it, treat the surface with fine-grain sandpaper. And then apply a coat of paint again. Or varnish, if you provide for this particular type of coating. In any case, paint or varnish is your choice.

It is also quite simple to re-haul old chairs. To do this, you only need to replace the old worn or torn fabric with a new one. Let's take a closer look at the main stages of chair restoration at home.

Recovery stages

Any chair can be made new. However, for this it is necessary at least in general terms to know the sequence of works. If you have no experience in doing such things, then for this it is recommended to study at least a short master class, which will be discussed below.

Preparatory stage

With the proper approach, even if the upholstery is torn at the chair, the legs are loose, the old varnish or paint is partially or completely cracked, it can be completely transformed by doing the restoration with your own hands. First of all, you need the minimum required set of tools and materials:

Chair restoration tools: screwdriver, hammer, 2 different screwdrivers, scissors, brush, clamp, stapler, sandpaper, small mallet and scissors.
Materials: screws (self-tapping screws), staples for staplers, glue for wooden furniture, foam rubber, paint and varnish, fabric for upholstery.

After preparing the materials, try to remove dirt and dust from the stool by washing it thoroughly. To do this, you can wipe the stool with a slightly dampened sponge.

Disassembly

Before restoring the chair, it must be disassembled. After waiting for the chair to dry after wiping it with a damp sponge, you can proceed to disassemble it. The seats and backrest, as a rule, are removed quite simply, after which the frame is disassembled. Use a rubber mallet rather than a metal hammer to prevent damage to the components when knocking them out. In any case, work should be done very carefully.

If the table is assembled with screws or screws, then it is not difficult to disassemble it, since you just need to unscrew them. In any case, it is advisable to dismantle all parts as they may interfere with repairs. In this case, if there is such a possibility, designate the fastener parts or simply fold them in such a way that you later could not confuse them.

As for how best to remove the remnants of old glue, especially epoxy. Those places where there are glue residues must be covered with pre-moistened rags or sponges. Any old and unnecessary rags will do. Hold it on the chair until the glue is completely wet, after which it can be quickly scraped off with a knife.

Please note! It's best to find an old, dull knife for this job, as there is no point in using a new or well-sharpened one.

In any case, after you have finished disposing of the old glue, you will need to allow some time to dry the wood pieces. In cases where the epoxy has got into a hard-to-reach place, it can be removed in much the same way, with the only difference that steam will need to be used instead of water. If you do not have any special devices that create hot steam under pressure, you can use the old old-fashioned "method", which involves using a hose with a tip that goes over the spout of the kettle.

Step-by-step recovery instructions

So, after the preparation has been completed, we can proceed directly to restoring the old chair. Here's what you need to do:

First of all, get rid of chips and possible cracks. This is done with a putty.
Then sand the wood thoroughly with coarse grit and then fine grit to make the work surface smooth.
Take a good look at the stele and all its details. If the legs are loose, then this needs to be addressed. There are several options: either the use of a wedge (it is driven in from the end of the trunnion), or wrapping the trunnion with a bandage, followed by smearing with glue.
If the legs of the chair are very loose, but, for one reason or another, it was not possible to dismantle it, then there is one way that helps to solve the problem. So, you need to drill a thin hole at the junction, and then pour glue there using a syringe.
In order for the glue to "take on" better, and the connection becomes reliable, put any available weight on the seat and wait until the glue is completely dry.
After that, the chair seat is restored, if necessary. It can consist of soft upholstery or made of wood. It all depends on the design of the chair. As for the rework of the frame, then several different finishing options can be used for it, ranging from varnishing or red and ending with such a rare technique as decoupage.

By the way! Alternatively, you can sew the covers. This will not only update the old chair, but also make it attractive through the interchangeable cover designs.

DIY recovery

Now let's see what can be done with antique chairs during restoration and how best to decorate them.

Decor with fabric

It is quite simple to make such decoration. You need to either make a constriction of old soft places, or sew covers. By the way, a similar approach can be applied to sofas and other pieces of furniture.

Backrest update

There are different options. Among the most common ones that can give new life to chairs are decoupage and the use of textiles (including denim).

Restoration using upholstery constriction

The main thing in this case is the choice of high-quality and durable fabric. These include jute, tapestry and jacquard. Sometimes velor will do. Upholstering chairs using tapestry is a great technique that, by the way, gives an excellent result in the end. By the way, you can add a pattern woven according to the macrame method to the fabric.

We use macrame for decoration

If we talk about macrame in a little more detail, then it should be noted that this can be done even if you do not have the skills of weaving with this method.

One possibility is that if the back of the old chair is soft, remove the upholstery and weave a simple square mesh. By the way, the size of the cells can be as large or small. To give the new chair a more harmonious look, you can also redo the seat upholstery.

Decoupage technique

This option can make a true decoration out of your chair. Using this method, you can decorate a lot of things by completing various crafts, up to decorating a box for souvenirs. So, you can extend the life of antique chairs, however, only if all their structural elements are made of wood.

Jute decoration

And finally, I would like to say a few words about how you can decorate an old, for example, a Soviet chair, if you have unnecessary or torn jeans. There are two options for making the decor: completely pull the chair with jute, and use denim as an additional decoration. It can be a strip or a small patch.

Regardless of whether each of us uses furniture carefully or carelessly, over time, it loses its original appearance and becomes unusable. Worn upholstery, unpleasant appearance, structural joints loosened - these are signs of aged, unusable furniture. Throwing away, for example, your favorite chair or stool is very sorry, but is it possible to make repairs with your own hands, and what are the ways for this? Many craftsmen believe that repairing chairs with their own hands will be a simple, reasonable and useful solution.

Natural wood and products made from it do not lose their properties, maintaining the quality of the parts. If the wooden chair was in the room, the legs, individual elements and joints may loosen in it. Do-it-yourself repairs will allow you to bring the structure into an impeccable look and give a new life. It should be noted that there are several types of damage. It is possible to restore the appearance and strength characteristics with the replacement of individual parts, for which the structure is disassembled in parts. Defects may appear during operation:

damage to the paint or varnish layer;
the spike-groove joints loosened under the influence of constant loads;
the appearance of chips, cracks on a wooden surface;
fading, damage to the upholstery;
damage to wheels, loose, broken legs and other problems.

A chair with your own hands can be repaired in all of the above cases, for which you do not need to purchase special equipment.

Simple chair repair steps

It is quite possible to transform a chair into a new state after repair and restoration at home. To know how to fix the stool quickly, the defect must be identified. A simple DIY repair of wooden chairs can be done without disassembling the product.

When a stool or chair is not pleasing to the eye, it can be simply painted or varnished. For sequential work, you need to perform several actions:

remove the upholstery so as not to spoil the fabric during the painting process;
remove the old layer of paint or varnish;
we repair a wooden surface by grinding, priming;
apply new paint or varnish;
refit the upholstery.

Pull the leg out of the socket carefully. Remove old glue and apply fresh one. Place a load on the seat. Any excess adhesive that has come out, remove

We pull back the parts and inject fresh glue into the socket under the thorn. A narrow wedge will widen the trunnion and the connection will be stronger. A close examination of old chocks will help you determine if you need to change them.

Cover up the cracks

It is important to remove the paint properly so as not to damage the wood. Cracks must be sealed, primed, allowed to dry, and then the surface must be sanded. Do-it-yourself chair repair can be a rewarding and fun experience.

Repairing a Loose Chair

Strengthening the corners on the chair frame How to glue the drawer side

It is important to understand that in the design of a loose wooden chair there may be drawers under the seat, and crossbars in the area of the legs. Step-by-step instructions will allow you to repair chairs at home quite easily and quickly, which will require the installation of bars to increase the rigidity:

The first step is to replace the upholstery. You can do it yourself, but if it is complicated, then use the services of the masters in the studio.
If you replace the upholstery yourself, you will need to disassemble the old upholstery layer from the seat, replace the foam rubber.
Inspect the surface for damage and repair.
Put new upholstery on the surface, fold the edges, nail to the tree with nails, or with a construction stapler.
If the legs inserted into the seat are loose, you can pull out the swinging leg, remove the old glue, then apply fresh glue on it and put it back in. For a better understanding of how to repair wooden chairs in stages, if not only the leg, but also the back is loose, you can watch the video.
Chairs with sidebars and crossbars will have a more difficult disassembly and repair due to the presence of a large number of spike joints. If the legs of a chair of a simple construction made of solid wood are loosened, it is necessary to pull out the loosened legs, peel off the glue, and glue it back in place.
If one seam diverges, drill a hole from the bottom or from the back and inject glue into it into the damaged part.
A damaged trunnion can be repaired with special thin pegs or a bandage made of paper strips coated with glue. The strips must be the same width as the pin.

Repairing wooden chairs and stools on your own does not require large investments, which will appeal to every craftsman and craftsman. And if the chair has wheels built into the legs, which are loose, you can also repair it yourself, without the help of a furniture repair workshop.

How to fix chair casters

Broken chair

The most common problem with modern chair designs, including office chairs, is wheel breakage. To make the chair on wheels last a long time, you can also repair it yourself using a Phillips screwdriver, pliers and a hammer. The reason for the wheels falling out may be.

Almost all pieces of furniture are subject to wear and tear. Even with careful handling, time takes its toll, and the material from which this or that thing is made undergoes aging and loses its appearance, and in some cases already ceases to fulfill its main function. In the case of chairs, the first thing that wears out is the seat of the chair, that is, its upholstery. And also the legs often suffer due to the fact that they constantly have a load. They can break, loosen and eventually fall off completely, causing the chair to become unusable.

This is where the need for its restoration appears, because this process will not take much time and you will not spend as much money as if you bought a new chair. The process of furniture restoration is especially relevant if it is an expensive, old, rare thing or someone's gift that you do not want to throw away.

Restoration of chairs

You need to know that old chairs are being repaired for a number of reasons, which are characterized by certain damages. This may be an insignificant defect in the form of abrasion of the paintwork. Viennese chairs usually have such a defect. In this case, it is only necessary to clean the wooden surface and paint. There are also more significant injuries.:

breakage of wooden elements (legs, backs);
wear of the upholstery.

When the upholstery fabric is worn out, it is required to carry out such a restoration process as constriction. This is not to say that this is a very time-consuming job, rather simple, in contrast to the one when you need to restore the "skeleton" of the chair when it is loosening.

Old wooden chairs, stools, stools and stools can be repaired with some tools and the necessary material.

Instruments

coarse sandpaper;
fine-grained sandpaper;
different types of screwdrivers;
stapler;
mallet and hammer;
scissors;
brush;
screwdriver;
clamps.

Material

From materials, for repairing wooden chairs with your own hands, you will need the following items:

Operating procedure

Do-it-yourself chair repair is not a difficult process. Many people have already gone through this and know all the nuances of how to restore an old chair with their own hands. All you need is to thoroughly study the master class on chair decoupage and other restoration techniques.

Disassembly

To start, the chair to be repaired needs to be properly clean it from dust and dirt, also applying wet cleaning with a sponge. After waiting for the surface to dry completely, you can proceed to the next stage.

Before proceeding directly to the restoration of the chair, it must be disassembled. There are two types of disassembly: complete and incomplete. Complete disassembly includes the dismantling of the entire chair structure. Of course, this option is more complicated and time consuming, and if you have chosen it, then you can give advice on how to do it. If the entire structure of the chair is fastened with screws, then this is not difficult to do. In the case when the legs, back and all the details of the chair are held in place thanks to the glue poured into the grooves, you will have to make a little effort to disassemble it.

As a rule, the seat and backrest can be easily removed. The difficult stage in disassembly is the disassembly of the frame itself. Here you need to apply a certain force to knock the parts out of the grooves. For these purposes, it is best to use a mallet (rubber or wooden), since a metal hammer can easily chip the components of the chair or form dents.

Removing old glue

In any case, when knocking out parts, you will need to get rid of the old dried glue (in some cases it can be epoxy). To do this, use a dampened sponge or some unnecessary rag. It must be applied at the place where the two parts are attached and left for a while so that the glue or epoxy is soaked. After that, the parts will move away from each other quite easily.

If it is difficult to get to any place to remove the glue, you can use another method, which, by the way, is more effective. This method is based on the principle of removing the adhesive with high pressure steam. Most likely, most people do not have special devices that create an aiming effect of hot steam under high pressure. ... But even here there is a way out of the situation.... It is enough to find a piece of rubber hose about a meter long and put it on the spout of a kettle filled with water, which is at that time placed on the stove. On the hose itself, you can pick up some nozzle that narrows its diameter.

Recovery stages

Below we will consider the restoration of a chair at home with incomplete disassembly. The stool recovery steps will be in the following order:

Inspection of the coating and repair of cracks if necessary.
Strengthening loose legs.
Seat restoration.
Creation of covers.

The last stage is optional and is performed at the request of everyone. DIY chair covers will protect the chair and make it look newer. And also due to the fact that they can be changed, there is a factor of variability in the design.

So, first of all, you need to prepare the work surface and take care of hand protection and protective clothing. Use pharmacy rubber gloves to protect your hands and wear clothes you don't mind getting dirty. If you are restoring the chair outdoors, the weather conditions must be suitable for this (no wind and rain). If you do this at home, you can place oilcloth or large garbage bags on the floor under the chair.

After dismantling the seat, it must be removed from the old upholstery cover and covered with a new one. Upholstery fabric can be buy in any furniture store, with a suitable pattern and color. The upholstery can be glued or nailed. In the second case, you will need pliers. It is advisable to just remove the old coating, and not to fit a new one over it. The filler should also be removed. Then it needs to be sanded with medium-grain sandpaper and, wiping the dust with a damp cloth and waiting for it to dry, cover it twice with a primer.

The gap between primer coats should ideally be 24 hours, but the manufacturer usually specifies a shorter time. The primer also has bactericidal properties, which is especially important for old furniture. When two coats of primer have been applied, you can begin to wrap.

Note: The seat can be upholstered by a specialist craftsman. As a rule, such services are quite cheap, especially if you provide the master with your own material for covering.

For the filler, synthetic foam rubber or batting is suitable. When using batting, the number of layers is about 4, but more can be, depending on how soft the seat you want to achieve. ... Batting or foam rubber cut to the exact size of the seat and fixed on its surface with a furniture stapler or small nails.

The upholstery material, the so-called seat cushion, should be fastened not only around the perimeter, but also in the middle. This will prevent the material from slipping during operation. Now, to fit our seat, we cut off the cape along the contour of the seat, stepping back about five centimeters from the edge. After placing the filler, you can drag, securing each side with a stapler and overlapping the corners, which are also fixed. The back (invisible side) need not be fitted.

How to make a chair

Perhaps, The easiest way, if you have a chainsaw and a grinder, make it using ordinary acacia hemp or another tree with a beautiful texture. It is done as follows. A stump of a suitable size is cut off, the diameter of which will vary from 25 to 30 cm. You choose the height yourself, focusing on the one that will be comfortable for you. Height can be determined by measuring some home stool. After that, an incision is made with a chainsaw in the form of a cross, up to about half a hemp deep.

Then a small depression is made with an ax in the middle of the hemp and a small amount of combustible material - gasoline or diesel fuel - is poured into it. During the combustion process, the inside of the stool will burn out, it is important to monitor this process and prevent the legs from leaking out. The legs must be at least five centimeters thick at the base and expand towards the seat. All burnt wood is scraped off with an ax or knife and polished with a grinder. A special attachment in the form of a brush with coarse bristles is put on it.

After cleaning the inner surface, using a grinder and a grinding disc, the edges of the legs and the seat are processed along the entire circumference ... Then painting is done diluted to the desired shade with stain and, after drying, varnish.

Stool

To make a simple stool you need very little time and a minimum set of tools. Of these you will need:

The diagram below shows with a dotted line the shape of the leg, which you need to cut out in the amount of four pieces, as well as the required dimensions for the board. The form can be different, here it is shown as an example.

Important: The base at the leg must be flat to give the stool stability.

After marking the workpiece, cut with a jigsaw strictly along the line. In the future, the resulting leg can be used as a model by simply applying it to the material, tracing and cutting. When all four legs are cut off, we start processing them. You can clean the edges with a semicircular router, but if you don't have one, use regular sandpaper. True, it will take a little longer. For a stool seat, a board of the same section in the form of a square with a side of 320 mm is required. The edges of the seat need to be smoothed and made semicircular. The workpiece is also cleaned from all sides with a grinder.

Then, when all four legs and the seat of the stool are ready, provided that they are well finished with sandpaper, you can start connecting all four legs. First, we drill two holes in each leg in the upper part. The drill must be used with a slightly smaller diameter than the self-tapping screw, otherwise it will not hold. Then a small indentation is made with a drill of a larger diameter, so that when the screw is screwed in, its cap drowns and it can be safely primed in the future.

An approximate connection diagram is shown in the figure below, for this you need to attach one leg perpendicular to the other and connect with self-tapping screws.

In the same way, we connect the other two legs and fasten them to the rest. This connection is very reliable, since four screws hold one leg. When all four legs are connected, we apply the entire fastened structure to the stool cover and mark its contours with a pencil in order to know where to screw the screws when connecting the seat with the legs. We make holes on the outside of the seat, not forgetting about a small hole with a larger diameter to hide the caps of the screws. After tightening all the screws, it remains only to clean out the places in which there were connections and cover the entire surface of the stool with varnish and stain (if desired).

Covers and capes

The tools you need to sew a chair cover yourself with your own hands:

sewing machine;
scissors;
fabric and thread.

First of all, remove all marks from the chair: height, width, distance from the back to the seat, the length of the legs. An alternative way to remove the marks is to mark directly on the fabric as you apply them to the chair.

The cover itself will consist of two capes. One of them will stretch from the bottom of the legs to the back and thrown over it. Another cape covers the side of the legs. The two capes are held together by bandages of the same material as the capes. The fabric is sewn on both sides with a sewing machine, and the bandages are sewn by hand.

The appearance of furniture can become unpresentable over time. In addition, it sometimes breaks down and requires repair. Restoring a chair that can last for years is not difficult at all. Sometimes you just need to refresh the surface - change the upholstery or make the seat more durable. For restoration, many materials are in the house - a piece of dense fabric, foam rubber, etc. The updated chair, covered with a beautiful varnish, looks no less neat than when purchased.

The appearance of furniture can become unpresentable over time.

A chair that is refurbished at home can be decorated better than it looked before. The restoration requires a minimum of materials and tools. Changing a leaky or worn upholstery is a matter of one hour.

If the chair is antique, then you need to restore it very carefully.

You can independently clean the wooden surface of old furniture and cover it with a transparent or tinted composition, add new elements to the decor. For example, a chair is made with carved legs or a back, reinforcing the seat so that it can be used for its intended purpose for a long time.

For restoration, many materials are in the house - a piece of dense fabric, foam rubber, etc.

The cost of home restoration is minimal. Before buying a new chair, think about whether you can restore the old one and save a lot at the same time. Restoration of antique furniture is especially expensive as it requires great care and exclusive materials. Updating furniture on your own will be much cheaper.

The updated chair, covered with a beautiful varnish, looks no less neat than when purchased.

Restoration process: step by step instructions

If the "native" bolts connecting the supporting structure are loosened, then they are strengthened with an additional washer. For greater security, you can add some all-purpose adhesive to the grooves.

Replace old seagrass and horsehair fillers with foam rubber.

The leaky seat is renewed by replacing the base with sipes and / or completely restoring the upholstery. The worn-out surface is freed from old material. The chair is being prepared for further restoration:

cut a piece of plywood to fit the seat;
foam rubber is glued onto the base (width - 3-4 cm);
fix the plywood around the perimeter;
pull the upholstery fabric onto the finished base;
fix the material with a stapler and staples.

A chair that is refurbished at home can be decorated better than it looked before.

You can completely replace the back with a curly one, if the design allows.

You do not have to run the fabric on the outside of the seat. Then the upholstery is tucked inward around the perimeter. The seat frame will then be visible.

The fabric is selected to be resistant to abrasion and mechanical stress, sufficiently dense.

Changing a leaky or worn upholstery is a matter of one hour.

You can use a wide variety of materials when upgrading. With good carpentry skills, the restored chair takes on a personal touch. This takes into account the material - wood species, density, texture.

You can independently clean the wooden surface of old furniture and cover it with a transparent or tinted composition, add new elements to the decor.

The chairs included in the kit must be decorated in the same style.

If the chair is antique, then you need to restore it very carefully. Be sure to give time to dry the applied composition.

For an antique chair, choose a decorative material with embroidery.

For your information... Antique chairs often come with springs in the seat area, so you will need to find the same or similar ones, and remove old, rusted and lost elasticity. Replace old seagrass and horsehair fillers with foam rubber.

The cost of home restoration is minimal.

Round off the edges using a jigsaw and sand the edges with sandpaper.

Required materials and tools

To restore the chairs, you will need the following:

quick-drying varnish (transparent or tinted);
dye;
upholstery fabric;
foam rubber;
plywood;
sandpaper;
metal washers and bolts (screws);
springs (for a specific type of chair).

Sandpaper is required in order to clean the surface of the furniture from irregularities, chips and cracks in the varnish.

The fabric is selected to be resistant to abrasion and mechanical stress, sufficiently dense. Tapestry, flock, matting, etc. will do. For an antique chair, choose a decorative material with embroidery.

Updating furniture on your own will be much cheaper.

Select a wooden base according to density and texture in advance, cut it to size and use a template to draw up the desired pattern.

Sandpaper is required in order to clean the surface of the furniture from irregularities, chips and cracks in the varnish. The chair (wood structure) must be completely sanded for smooth application of the laminate.

For major repairs, the chair can be disassembled, the broken parts can be replaced with new ones and fastened with bolts or screws.

To upgrade a chair, you need tools:

scissors;
roulette;
a hacksaw for wood (cut off the excess plywood under the seat);
screwdriver;
screwdriver.

For greater security, you can add some all-purpose glue to the grooves.

For major repairs, the chair can be disassembled, the broken parts can be replaced with new ones and fastened with bolts or screws. Seat frames also often require restoration.

Seat frames also often require restoration.

A Viennese chair or whatever looks best in this design.

Important! It is necessary to use wood species that are close in density and texture to make the chair functional and presentable.

The leaky seat is renewed by replacing the base with sipes and / or completely restoring the upholstery.

Restoration methods by decorating the chair

There are several options for decorating the appearance of furniture. The chair can be refurbished in the following ways:

staining;
lamination;
decoupage.

It is necessary to use wood species that are close in density and texture to make the chair functional and presentable.

As a decor, you can use both the upholstery itself, picking up fabric of interesting colors like a tapestry, and the rest of the furniture, making them carved, curly.

You do not have to run the fabric on the outside of the seat.

The plain seat is decorated with smooth embroidery or appliqué. This must be done before starting the sheathing.

The plain seat is decorated with smooth embroidery or appliqué.

The wooden surface of the support structure and the back are laminated, that is, they are coated with a resistant varnish in several layers. The tone of the coating is selected closer to the natural shade of the wood (light, dark or moderate). A Viennese chair or whatever looks best in this design.

The restored chair can be additionally decorated - to make the wooden surface lighter or darker, to arrange the back or legs in a different way.

You can completely replace the back with a curly one, if the design allows. Select a wooden base according to density and texture in advance, cut it to size and use a template to draw up the desired pattern. Round off the edges using a jigsaw and sand the edges with sandpaper.

The wooden surface of the support structure and the back are laminated, that is, they are coated with a resistant varnish in several layers.

The chairs included in the kit must be decorated in the same style so that they do not stand out from the general picture - "different-sized" furniture may look good in different rooms, but at a common table, for example, when celebrating a family celebration, it looks casual.

You can use a wide variety of materials when upgrading.

VIDEO: Chair restoration: How to make a chair with your own hands. Master class from Katerina Sanina: design, interior

Many things lose their attractive appearance over time, so they need to be updated. You can put some effort into refurbishing the furniture and giving it an amazing look. Especially often people remodel old chairs. There are many ways to restore them.

Views

To independently renew an old chair, you need to decide on the type of restoration. There are several ways to help you restore outdated furniture. The following methods can be used to renovate wood or chipboard surfaces:

Decoupage- this is the ability to decorate furniture by gluing some motifs or pictures cut from paper on it. To preserve the renewed surface of the object, a special varnish is used that protects the paper from external influences. Decoupage allows you to choose an interesting pattern and transfer it to old furniture, thereby updating the interior.

Adhesive tape or film helps to renew old furniture without much effort. The self-adhesive decorative foil can be designed to simulate natural stone, wood, leather and ceramics. She is not afraid of water, temperature extremes and direct sunlight. With its help, you can completely transform faded stools.

Art painting Is a way of decorating objects with different colors. There are several types of artistic painting: Khokhloma, Zhostovo, Gzhel and Mezen painting. But restoration with this method requires skill and care.

Craquelure- the technique of creating a visually aged wood. Cracks form on the coating, through which the main tone is visible. To get this result, use a special plaster, varnish or paint.

The technique itself does not require serious preparation and accuracy of application.

Painting- the lightest type of restoration, for which it is only necessary to clean the product well. The paintwork will keep the chair attractive for a long time.

Lamination- A method using decorated paper that is glued to the surface of the chair using a synthetically melted resin.

Veneering- represents the renovation of furniture with a thin layer of wood, which is glued to the surface with a one- or two-component composition. And to give the veneer aesthetics, you can cover it with varnish or wax.

In addition to updating the aesthetic appearance of the chair, sometimes more serious intervention may be required - it may be necessary to replace or repair a broken part of the structure. In some cases, it is enough just to restore the connecting parts, and in others - to completely replace the part.

To restore a wooden or metal highchair, it may be necessary to replace the old upholstery. For this, it is necessary to prepare materials that will help restore the product. Upholstery requires neatness and precision, combined with a mastery of tools.

How to disassemble it yourself?

It is not difficult to disassemble a chair with your own hands, since its design is known to almost everyone. First you need to unscrew the back, and then the legs. And the product is assembled in the reverse order so that all the grooves take their places. If the chair is fixed with glued spikes, the attachment points are moistened with hot water or sprayed with steam from a steam generator.

If there are cracks on the wooden structure, then they are filled with a mixture of glue and sawdust, or glued and clamped until they are completely fixed. In case of damage to the spike fasteners, the old plugs are replaced, and the side joints are glued together. To do this, you need to make a small hole, pour glue into it and wait until it dries.

If the old chair is wobbling, then it is necessary to remove the legs from the special grooves and wedge their upper part. Due to this, they increase and hold better in the grooves.

Upgrading a highchair follows the same principle as an adult, but sometimes hinges or a swivel mechanism need to be replaced in it. Usually, children's designs consist of many parts that are designed to secure the position of the child. For greater strength, all connecting places need to be glued.

To disassemble the folding chair, it is enough to remove the axial pins that connect the backrest and the seat, and then remove the seat. Structures on a metal base are easier to disassemble - you need to unscrew the seat and the soft part of the back.

If the chair seat is installed on a spring block, it must be replaced with new springs. It is not necessary to remove the entire block for this.

Recovery process step by step

After disassembling the structure and restoring damaged parts, it is necessary to remove the old paintwork. After this, the main stage of the restoration begins.

First, a primer is applied to the cleaned surface of the chair, which completely matches the color of the product. After waiting for complete drying, the primer is cleaned with sandpaper to obtain a thin layer of coverage. After that, the product is coated with paint or varnish, wait for it to dry and apply another layer.

Each material is colored in a special way. For example, an anti-corrosion agent is first applied to a metal frame, and after it has completely dried, it is covered with a basic color. Transparent varnish is applied in several stages, and if a coloring composition is used, then it is better to resort to enamel for metal.

The wooden frame is first treated with wax, carefully distributing it over all areas. Instead of wax, you can use an oily primer that is applied with a brush. Then the product is covered with several layers of acrylic paint. These recovery steps allow you to quickly and easily renew your stool without the need for special face masks or gloves.

It is highly undesirable to paint plastic chairs, since plastic is prone to bending, and this will lead to crackling and peeling of paint. Therefore, it is a priority for them to sew covers or pillows.

The last stage of renovation consists of creating beautiful upholstery. Having removed the old upholstery, the seat base is cut out of the foam cushion, which is then attached to the surface using glue. For additional fixation, you can use paper clips. Having pulled the fabric well throughout the seat, secure it with furniture clips from below. Depending on personal preference, the fabric may have a bright pattern or no pattern at all.

To remake a seat with springs, batting is first fixed, and then a layer of foam rubber sheet. The fabric is attached according to the same principle as with a single layer of foam rubber, but it is pulled with a large emphasis to smooth out the spring relief.

Many people think about which paint is best for painting in order to maintain the effect for a long time. For wooden products, you can use stain or paint and varnish, and for iron structures - enamel specially designed for metal.

Vienna

To repair Viennese chairs yourself, you first need to assess their general condition. The amount of damage may vary depending on the operating conditions.

The most important damage that can be assessed at home is instability. This is due to the weakening of the spike joints. To bring the product back to its normal state, it is necessary to increase the size of the spike, put the seals on the drawers and replace the power bars. After that, the paintwork is replaced and the seat is restored.

To restore an obsolete structure, you need to prepare the basic materials and tools. To work, you need to get a hammer, furniture stapler, self-tapping screw, paints and varnishes, solvent, brushes, glue, scissors, cloth and sandpaper.

The renovation process begins with cleaning all surfaces of the product from dirt and dust. After that, the analysis of the chair begins. First, remove the seat and back, which are usually held in place by screws. Then, step by step, the rest of the details are removed. It is important to check the strength of all joints. If some attachment point does not hold well, then you should not disassemble it.

Disassembled elements must be replaced immediately so that no errors occur during the assembly process. All parts are smoothed with sandpaper in order to thoroughly clean them of old varnish. This is necessary so that after repainting the furniture, the new layer fits perfectly on the chair.

Next, be sure to inspect the places where the elements are glued. The top of the legs, which are attached in the grooves, must be wrapped in several layers of bandage, having smeared each layer with glue. If the leg wobbles very much, then a hole is made at the end, into which a small wedge is then driven in. Thus, the width of the end will increase, and the leg will firmly hold in the groove.

For side structures with a weakened seam on the inside, you need to make a hole, and use a syringe to inject an adhesive into it. You can also use greased matches and insert them into the socket when assembling the chair. In this case, the ends must be fitted with great accuracy so that no gaps are formed between them and the tsars.

The assembly of the structure begins with the complete gluing of all spike joints. Excess glue must be removed with a napkin. The product dries for about a day, and for maximum fixation, you need to put some heavy object on the seat.

To renew the seat, you need to get rid of the worn-out upholstery and fix all surface imperfections. If it is necessary to change the foam rubber, then on the new foam rubber sheet you need to draw a markup and cut out the part. The fabric that the seat will be upholstered with should be larger than the resulting seat. It is placed close to the surface and secured with paper clips on the back side.

The chair itself can be decorated in the Provence style. To do this, all wooden parts are painted, and after drying, they are processed with a grinder.

To fix the effect, you need to varnish the structure.

Updating parts

You can decorate the chair in various ways. Any materials can be used: paper, fabric, laces, paints, napkins, etc. It all depends on the imagination of the master and on the level of his skill. Naturally, if a person does not know how to work with complex equipment, then you should not resort to it. You need to start with something clearer.

With sisal

For this method, you can use both a wooden and a metal frame. For work, you will need a large ball of sisal rope, dense upholstery fabric such as velvet, a stapler, superglue, scissors, nails, a hammer, a pencil and a measuring tape.

You need to start repairs by removing the old upholstery from the seat and back. Then the details of the back are wrapped with sisal, smoothly passing to the legs. This must be done so that the rope fits snugly around the part and each subsequent row is close to the previous one. You need to fix the material with glue.

Having finished wrapping all the elements, you need to create a decoration on the back. To do this, a rope in several layers in 2-3 rows is wound first between the upper and lower rungs, and then between the side beams.

Having made a pattern for the new upholstery, you need to fasten it to the seat. For this, small nails or a stapler are suitable.

Wool yarn

To resort to this option, you will need a structure on a metal frame with a mesh back and a seat. For work, you need to prepare scissors, multi-colored woolen yarn, a crochet hook, a bar made of wood, a screwdriver and screws.

In this case, the mesh plays the role of a canvas, so double threads must be threaded through it in the diagonal direction. Moreover, each row can have a different color. You can use two contrasting colors or several shades of similar tone.

You can reinforce the damaged mesh with a few yarn stitches. After that, you need to cut a bar that will repeat the shape of the seat, and fix it with screws.

Decoupage from sewing patterns

This option works well for antique wood products with a hard seating position. For work, you will need patterns from magazines, glue, a brush, acrylic varnish, scissors, fabric, threads and a needle.