How to make a house from vulture panels with your own hands. Do-it-yourself panel house. Stages of construction of a frame house from SIP panels - a step-by-step sequence of actions

The construction of houses from sip panels has become widespread in Canada and Europe. Today this method enjoys well-deserved popularity in our country. Many firms provide these services, but, due to the ease of use, it is possible to build a house from vulture panels on your own, without involving qualified performers. If you follow a simple technology, you can get a decent result in a short time.

SIP (Structural insulated panel): characteristics, advantages and disadvantages

Sip panels are three-layer sandwich panels. Between two layers of solid sheet material, there is a heat-insulating and sound-insulating layer. OSB boards are most often used as outer layers, expanded polystyrene is the filler. Less commonly, mineral wool is used for filling, since this significantly increases the weight and cost of the elements. Outside, they are treated with fire-fighting and antiseptic impregnations. Sip sandwiches are available in various thicknesses - 124; 174 and 224 mm, depending on the purpose. The main linear dimensions are 2500 * 1250 mm and 2800 * 1250 mm, although you can order products in other sizes.

The popularity of this product is due to a large number of advantages:

Factory readiness. When ordering prefabricated elements at the factory, the assembly is carried out in such a way as to take into account all the features of the project and to minimize assembly errors. Also, many manufacturers complete products with a studded board, which ensures a reliable tongue-and-groove connection. In other cases, the assembly with a bar is made at the place of assembly.
Ease of use. The technology is so simple that the building can be assembled by hand. At the same time, the set of tools for work is minimal.
Wide application. SIP can be used to build country cottages, office and warehouse premises, garages and install other buildings and structures.
High heat and sound insulation. The presence of foam or mineral wool provides excellent thermophysical properties.
Strength. Manufacturers give a guarantee of at least 50 years.
Ease of construction. Low weight allows the use of lightweight types of foundations.
Construction speed.
All-seasonality. The absence of "wet" processes allows you to carry out the installation yourself, regardless of weather conditions.
Saving. The use of this technology at all stages of construction from floor to roof, allows you to reduce material costs.
Reducing the cost of heating.

The disadvantages include:

Synthetic materials.
Complete tightness of buildings. For the normal operation of such an object, a good forced ventilation system is required.
Flammability. There is heated debate about this, although manufacturers promise a high class of fire safety.

It is necessary to take a responsible approach to the choice of SIP, so that they meet all the specified requirements. The presence of impregnation for biological protection, fire-resistant and moisture-resistant coatings, the thickness of the frame coating and the density of the insulating layer.

Preparatory stages of work

Project selection. If the appearance of the building, its size, number of storeys and design depends only on the wishes of the customer, then the preparation of project documentation and the calculation of the number of sandwiches should be entrusted to professionals. This will avoid mistakes and save money.
Manufacturer's choice. First, it is worthwhile to study the supply market and choose a company that is trusted and follows the manufacturing and packaging process.
Purchase and delivery of the order.

Basic work on the construction of the building

Foundation

The most important step is the selection and correct arrangement of the foundation. The light weight of the structure will allow you to use any type of base: tape shallow depth, monolithic or columnar type. Most often, screw piles are used, which makes it possible to reduce the construction time to 2-3 days. This process is carried out as carefully as possible, avoiding errors and inaccuracies. The device of the pile foundation can be done by hand. The plot is marked according to the project, starting from the corners. Axial threads are pulled between the corner pegs and the pile seats are marked. The distance for adjacent supports is 2-2.5 m. After that, the piles are twisted to the required depth, below the freezing point of the soil for this climatic zone.

With the help of a level, a single level is found for the entire frame. Horizontal alignment can be performed by additional twisting or cutting off excess. The twisting fit method is not recommended as it loosens the soil. After that, we connect the "heels" of the piles using a metal channel, we lay a waterproofing layer, which we use as a roofing material, and on top we mount a strapping bar using bolted joints.

Floor arrangement

You can assemble a full-fledged floor from sip panels with your own hands. To do this, frame slabs are laid over the area, having previously treated them with waterproofing mastic. A connecting bar is used as a lag. Polyurethane foam sealant is applied to all joints for a better seal. After that, to improve the strength, all joints are fastened with self-tapping screws in increments of 10-15 cm. Often on top of the "pie" a boardwalk is additionally mounted using self-tapping screws. In conclusion, a strapping device is carried out, along which the walls of the future dwelling will be directly assembled.

Raising the walls

Despite the apparent complexity, building walls is also quite doable with your own hands. We start assembling the structure from the corner, for which we set the corner panels horizontally and vertically, using a building level for quality control. Further, from the exposed corner multilayer slabs, we mount the next ones ourselves, heading in two directions to the next corners. We glue each connecting groove using assembly sealant. At the end of the erection of the walls of the first floor, we put a strapping board on top, which will serve as the base for the interfloor overlap.

We carry out the device of floors by analogy with the floor, performing step by step the technology of laying the slabs. If necessary, we reinforce the structure with an additional bar. In the ceilings, it is necessary not to forget the technological openings for ventilation ducts and other communications. With the help of connecting board outlets, it is possible to form a base for balconies, loggias, various decorative structures.

Fastening of structural elements of the second floor is similar in design with sip sandwiches on the first level.

When arranging a roof, for small volumes, you can do without installing a rafter system, since the panels have the necessary margin of safety. With this method, a significant amount of money is saved. For large roof areas, it is necessary to mount the rafters. But even in this case, the savings are noticeable, because the use of additional waterproofing films and other coatings is excluded. Above, for ventilation, a slatted crate is arranged and the roof is finished with any chosen material: metal, ondulin, etc.

Finishing

If the work is done correctly, we get smooth and even surfaces that can be easily finished with any material. For internal space, drywall is most often used, in bathrooms and kitchens - ceramic tiles. Siding, decorative plasters are suitable for the street.

Thus, the widespread use of sip sandwiches for the construction of buildings is due to the undoubted advantages of the material, the ability to perform the entire range of works with your own hands, as well as significant savings in the process of construction and subsequent operation.

SIP panels are a type of so-called sandwich panels. Their function is a bearing support, for this reason they are used for the construction of frame-panel structures.

Canadian technology has made it possible to connect the panels by means of a tenon-groove. The panels include three layers: insulation and two rigid sheets. The wooden frame has a load-bearing function and can withstand heavy loads.

Varieties of sip panels:

Roofing;
Wall;
For floors.

The composition of such panels includes OSB and foamed boards, their combination gives high strength and thermal insulation. Materials are connected with special polymer glue. Polyurethane foam, fiberglass, mineral wool, polyisocyanurate foam can also be used as insulation.

How are houses built from this type of panel?

Frame, floor, roof frame, interfloor floors are erected from beams of different sections. Thanks to the insulation, attics can be erected with less money.

OSB boards are made from shavings, the fibers of which are laid in different directions, and impregnated with a special moisture-resistant compound. Outside, finishing can be done with siding, bricks or ceramic panels.

Walls can be insulated with a waterproofing film and drywall.

Pros and cons of building houses from vulture panels

A house made of sip panels is distinguished by hygiene, environmental friendliness and fire resistance, while not posing a danger to either people or animals.

A thick layer of expanded polystyrene will keep the house warm even at high freezing temperatures outside and will save the family budget on heating. Even panel and brick houses do not have such characteristics. For comparison, for a brick house to have the same thermal conductivity, the walls must be 1.5 meters wide.

Along with this, the panels have high sound insulation.

The use of vulture panels allows significantly increase the speed of construction of buildings (1-2 months), and you can work with them at any time of the year. They are easy and convenient to transport.

Price question

Let's clarify how much it costs to build such a house. To date construction from vulture panels is the cheapest option... The price per square meter "turnkey", including foundation, decoration, roof, electricity, heating is 300-450 USD. For example, for this cost, you can build a box of a brick house.

Due to its lightness, the impact on the foundation is minimized.

The main disadvantage of "Canadian houses" is the conservatism of the population. Many are afraid to use new technologies for building a house in reproach to the familiar (brick, panel houses). Of course, all building materials have their own disadvantages and advantages, but in the case of sip panels, there are no serious disadvantages.

Competitors often create a negative opinion about these buildings. This applies to both dealers of building materials and builders who adhere to the usual methods of construction.

Myths about sip panels

Ventilation needs to be carefully considered

This is not necessary, just the ventilation should be better than in traditional houses. By the way, they are often simply absent in them.

Fire hazard of the building

Any building can burn down. A variety of products are now commercially available to prevent fires, including wood protection products (fire retardant paints and compounds). And, of course, observe basic security measures.

Rodent problems

This minus can also be applied to all houses, even in brick houses rodents can start. It should be noted that they do not feed on basalt wool and foam.

The need for insulation

A house made of any building material needs to be insulated more than the prescribed rules and regulations.

Stages of construction of a sip house

Now let's talk in more detail about the construction of a Canadian house.

1. Project selection

Any construction should start with a project. If you do not pay close attention to this stage, then the results of the buildings may turn out to be sad.

In buildings without a project, you can often see a single supporting frame, which is responsible for the strength of the structure. Cutting of panels is minimized in order to save time. However, the danger of structures is not taken into account.

Any project can be the basis, since the features of the sip panels are taken into account not on the sketch, but already at the stage of detailed design. Here you need the help of a qualified specialist.

The architectural part of the project outlines the appearance and layout. Self-planning of floors can lead to such shortcomings as a narrow corridor, steep stairs, etc.

The cost of the finished project varies from 200 to 600 rubles per square meter. How to draw up a house project yourself? You can pick up a project in any directory or take as a basis published projects on the Internet and remake them for yourself. Many people do just that.

The construction of two-story houses will be much cheaper than one-story houses with the same area. However, it should be noted that the useful space in a two-story building goes under the staircase hall, an additional bathroom.

The main thing is to find the option you like, determine the needs, correlate with the possibilities. If necessary, change the area, remove excess.

When studying ready-made projects, you need to pay attention to the fact that the total area is counted in different ways. There are different calculation rules, which can distort the final result even by half.

Surely, many wondered how to build a Canadian house yourself. The services of construction organizations will have to be used in any case.

Panels of the required parameters can be made according to the project. You can, of course, buy ready-made panels in a standard size, and then cut them out for the project. But this is a long and laborious job. After completing the order, the panels are transported to the construction site and the assembly of the house begins.

Buying a home kit

Also now there are many companies selling home kits, created on the principle of "build ourselves". This construction set for adults includes a ready-made frame that just needs to be assembled on the construction site, instructions for assembly are attached.

All wooden components are cut according to the project at the factory, at the same time the buyer receives the finished marked products.

3. Foundation

The sip-house is considered light, and therefore it does not need a heavy buried foundation. Often they erect a tape, pile-grillage, tape-columnar.

To build a shallow foundation, it is necessary to make markings on the site and excavation (depth 50-60 cm, width 40 cm). The next stage is its compaction.

To do this, sand is poured with a layer of 10 cm, compacted. Further, according to the same principle, crushed stone is poured. Now you can start installing the formwork, the height is 50 cm above the ground. Before this, it is imperative to make holes.

After that, it is tied up and installed in the trench. The foundation is poured with concrete and dries within a month. Removing the wooden formwork.

A two-three-layer roofing material is laid on the foundation, on which bituminous mastic is coated. After that, it is laid in the middle of the foundation, connected at the corners. We fix it with a dowel.

4. Gender

Canadian technologies provide for the complete construction of a house with vulture panels (walls, roof, floor). But Russian companies are of the opinion that it is better to make floors on the logs. The space between the lags must be filled with insulation.

This method is more reliable and durable, you can easily install the floor if an unforeseen situation occurs.

Let's talk about the stages of laying a vulture floor.

To begin with, prepare the bars.

They will also be lags, beams that are inserted between the panels. Their length should make it easy to lie on the foundation.

The panels are cut with a saw according to the required size.

If necessary, you can remove the insulation with a thermal cutter. Please note that the gap between the insulation and the edge of the OSP board should not exceed 2-2.5 cm.

The corner panel is used first during assembly.

Next, the second panel is attached.

It is first foamed, a beam is attached and pressed. Then everything follows the same principle.

The grooves around the perimeter are filled with boards 2.5 cm wide.

The algorithm of actions is simple: fill the groove with polyurethane foam, insert the board, press, fix. Heavy machinery will allow you to lay the resulting structure. The part of the beam that protrudes is attached to the foundation with a steel angle.

5. Walls

The main task is to minimize panel joints, and only then think about how to reduce waste.

The bottom groove in two panels is filled with foam and put on a bed, these panels are installed in a corner, fixed with self-tapping screws.

Then the installation scheme is the same: fill the groove and the bottom of the panel with foam, which we put on the bed, insert a square bar between the panels, press, fix.

After the final installation of the walls, we process the upper groove with foam, insert the strapping bar there, fix it with self-tapping screws.

6. Roof

Then we attach the overlapping beams to the upper strapping beams. The roof can be made of traditional rafters, which will be supported by grooves in the beams. Next, the crate is stuffed and the roof is laid.

For lovers of the attic, roof insulation can be offered. The space between the rafters is filled with insulation and covered with a vapor barrier film. Outside, a waterproofing superdiffusion membrane can be stuffed onto the insulation.

It is much easier to insulate the space between horizontal beams than in walls. In the overlap, the insulation does not shrink much.

I would like to pay attention to beams (wooden frames). Wood is a living material and can deform and crack. To avoid these troubles, you should first carry out drying in the chamber. But this is a budgetary and not the most reliable way.

The most rational is to use glued sawn timber(wooden I-beams, LVL beams). These materials are many times more expensive, but quality and safety are paramount.

Before laying soft tiles, as well as other roofs, the ventilation gap should be carefully considered. Otherwise, the steam will not find a way out and will entail negative moments. Pay due attention to the vapor barrier of the joints, this can be done with duct tape.

We suggest watching the following video to make the above information clearer.

If the roof is planned to be made entirely of vulture panels, then the installation starts from one edge and builds up along the ridge. First, the first rafters are installed and fixed with self-tapping screws, then the panels are attached according to the already familiar algorithm.

Wiring

Separately, it should be said about the installation of electrical wiring. First of all, a scheme is developed, then the marking of the electric route and electric points is done. The bases of fasteners for switches, sockets and lighting fixtures must be metal.

In the case of using metal pipes or sleeves (hidden wiring), a non-combustible material is laid between them and the sandwich panels - a box and PVC corrugation. The pipe bends must be welded or seated on the threaded connection. A plastic insert is installed at the edges of the pipes.

The video below is an example of high-quality wiring. The lack of material is its excessive length, however, the authors admit this minus and recommend watching before 10:27 and after 30:46.

Major mistakes

When self-building sip houses, they often try to save as much as possible, while making typical mistakes:

Simplification of the load-bearing structure.

In no case should this be done. The installation of the floor between the floors with long panels, as well as the installation of the floor with solid slabs, will lead to a sad result in the future. The slabs will loosen and begin to creak.

Total savings.

Saving time and money is, of course, good, but everything should be in moderation. There is no need to build a house from large sections of panels. By saving on timber and cutting of parts, you endanger your life in the house.

Poor quality panels.

This can be the biggest nuisance when buying panels. Often in hardware stores you can find cheap handicraft sip panels. They have very poor gluing and such a building can simply be dangerous.

Incorrect calculation of the mounting gap.

It is also called the expansion gap, at the joints it should be 3 mm. However, following this recommendation is very difficult. You can simply trim the edge panel if there is a slight discrepancy with the strapping.

In the most general form - building a house and installation technology are not difficult, although they require the well-known approach “measure seven times - cut one”. In general, when compared with other materials and methods, building a house from vulture panels can be easily and quickly; 2-4 people will cope with this task.

The lightness and large size of SIP panels makes this material one of the best for the construction of country houses. All the main parts for construction are produced at the plant, the required amount is brought to the site and assembled like a designer. A large team is not needed for this, the task can be handled by a team of 2-3 people. In addition to the assembly readiness of the material, the simplicity of its docking is also attractive. Consider the key stages of the technology for assembling a house from SIP panels.

What kind of foundation is right?

In the case of SIP panels, there is no need for an expensive, powerful base. A finished house using Canadian technology weighs no more than 15 tons, so it is enough to choose an economical strip foundation. In accordance with building codes, the foundation is laid to the depth of freezing of the soil, in our case, it is enough if corner grillages are laid at this depth along the entire perimeter.

Stage two: floor slabs

It is possible to assemble a house from SIP panels at any time of the year, construction does not have wet stages. Installation begins with the installation of floor slabs. If the span is no more than six meters, standard panels are used for floor slabs. The panels are insulated with an antiseptic and bitumen mastic.

The joints between the panels are fixed with self-tapping screws and sealed with polyurethane foam. To make the structure rigid along the horizontal axis, strapping beams are placed in the technological grooves of the ends. The installation of floor slabs can be completed within a few hours.

We mount the walls

Before starting the installation of the first wall panels, a strapping contour for the walls is prepared. For this, a longitudinal beam 10 cm thick is attached to the floor overlap with self-tapping screws. The template will help you check if it is placed correctly. The structure is fixed to the foundation using anchor bolts by drilling holes through the panels and timber. All parts must be treated with antimicrobial and water-repellent compounds.

Panels that form the corner are mounted first. The second is placed at a right angle to the first. Thanks to the firm fixation of the corner elements, the structure acquires the necessary rigidity. Further, the panels are mounted sequentially using a groove-ridge connection. The connection of the panels to each other is fixed with self-tapping screws or large ship nails.

When all the panels that form the walls of the first floor have taken their places, their technological grooves from above are filled with polyurethane foam and closed with strapping beams. Simultaneously with the construction of the perimeter, the space of the first floor is divided into zones by partitions made of panels. Additional rigidity of the structure is given by the overlap, which connects the walls.

The same technological cycle is repeated on the second floor. The overlap is assembled similarly to the installation of the floor, the frame of the previous floor serves as a support for it, the floor slabs are attached to it with self-tapping screws.

Attic and roof: no rafters

Roof mounting is one of the standard technologies for working with SIP panels. Rafters are not needed when erecting a roof, the inherent rigidity of the panels allows them to withstand all meteorological loads.

The lower base for the roof panels is the Mauerlat, fixed along the perimeter, the upper one is the ridge beam, fixed between the gables. The laid panels are fixed with screws at the top and bottom of the timber. The fixing of the roof panels to each other is similar to the wall elements - self-tapping screws or ship nails.

The attic, located under the roof of SIP panels, will always be warm. The design of the panels is such that the roof does not need a vapor barrier. The roof can be made from any material known today: bituminous, ceramic or metal tiles, others.

Sealing the finished house

After completing the assembly, the structure is sealed, coating all joints with polyurethane glue. This is a very important stage, the thoroughness of its implementation guarantees the long-term operation of the house.

Installation of doors and windows

Openings for doors and windows are provided by the project and prepared at the factory, this greatly simplifies installation.

Exterior and interior decoration of the house

Outside, the house can be faced with brick or siding, clapboard, timber, natural stone or its artificial imitation. The perfectly flat inner surface of the walls is also suitable for any finishing materials: wallpaper, painting, tiling and others. Using drywall will give the walls additional fire resistance.

Engineering Communication

Communications are laid upon completion of the frame assembly. All of them will be easily accessible due to their external location. If necessary, they are covered with plasterboard partitions or suspended ceilings. Plumbing and sewerage in a one-story house are made under the floor; special mines are arranged for a two-story building. A distinctive feature of construction using SIP is flexibility in terms of communications. All wooden elements that will come into contact with the water supply and sewerage system are additionally impregnated with waterproof compounds.

Factory production of all elements, the lightness of the panels makes installation possible in the shortest possible time.

The advantages of houses from SIP panels in comparison with houses using traditional construction technologies are obvious:

Strength. The sip-panel can withstand up to 200kg of load per 1m 2 with a deflection of no more than 12mm.
No shrinkage and smooth walls. External and internal finishes can be accessed immediately after installation.
Increased fire resistance. Temperature range from -50ºC to + 50ºC
Ease of construction. Average home weight according to Canadian technology
no more than 15 tons.
Increased heat capacity. Heating a house using SIP technology requires 4-6 times less resources than heating a brick one.

Watch the assembly process at home in the video:

When deciding to build a private house yourself, often the stake is not so much on the quality of materials as on their cheapness. Currently the most profitable and fastest construction method- erection of houses from vulture panels.

Panel construction gained popularity over 50 years ago. Initially, this technique has proven itself in Canada, Europe, and Japan. Today the technology has gained a lot of supporters among Russians.

Types of material: what are they made of?

SIP is a structural insulating panel, consisting of two special sheets, between which insulation is placed.

Layers stick together under the influence of the press with high pressure. The standard board thickness is 9 mm or 12 mm.

Let's see what sip panels are made of?

Outer layers can be made from the following materials:

oriented strand board;
gypsum fiber or drywall sheet;
plywood;
fibreboard.

The following is used as a heater:

expanded polystyrene - a porous material that consists of 90% air, is absolutely safe;
foam - waterproof, but highly flammable, subject to rapid combustion;
polyurethane foam - has a high insulating threshold, does not conduct heat, is flammable;
mineral wool - does not burn well, is safe for health.

In this article you can find out about there what a roof gable is and what it is for.

Advantages and disadvantages

Sip panel have significant advantages:

The disadvantages of designs from vulture panels are the following:

Unsafe- primarily depends on the quality of the materials used in production. Many factories make panels using foam. It is better not to buy them, the foam gives off formaldehyde.
Condensation forms at the junction of the frame and the slab, which leads to the appearance of connection defects.
The panels are sealed, therefore buildings need a forced ventilation system, which increases the cost.
The service life is limited. The structure loses its insulating properties after a few years. This problem is solved by replacing the worn-out insulation with a more durable polystyrene foam.

How to build a house from vulture panels with your own hands?

Today in the construction market, a huge number of companies build houses from vulture panels. Of course, you can assemble a house with your own hands.

Consider stage-by-stage execution of works... So, we are building a house from vulture panels with our own hands.

Preliminary work

At this stage, a draft of the future dwelling is drawn up. As a rule, a suitable option is chosen from a variety of standard projects and finalized independently.

Or they turn to design organizations for help. A well-thought-out layout will ensure quality and durability of the future home.

Then produced calculation of the required amount of material, buying a quality tool (you will definitely need a screwdriver, a hacksaw). You will most likely have to resort to the help of a specialized organization.

Buying standard panels and then customizing them to your project is quite time consuming. Hence, it is easier to contact the company that will manufacture and deliver the panels required parameters.

Erection of the foundation

Most popular types of foundation are:

pile or pile-tape;
monolithic slabs with shallow depth;
columnar or columnar-tape;
tape deepening with a plinth;
tape deepening.

Installation of piles differs in a relatively low installation speed, simplicity, efficiency and economy. Most experts consider piles to be the most acceptable basis for a panel house.

A screw pile is a metal tube with a blade. The pile is screwed into the ground deep enough to exclude deformation of the building.

Water supply, heating and electricity for the future home bred before the construction of the foundation.

Waterproofing, piping, wall construction

At this stage, two layers of roofing material or bitumen are laid on top of the foundation, and then a strapping bar, pretreated with an antiseptic. Then, starting boards are attached to the strapping bar with screws.

Next, the panels are laid, which in the future will serve as a floor. When joining, the grooves are processed with a sealant, fixed with self-tapping screws. The ends are also processed with a sealant, are sheathed with boards.

The vip panel attaches to the starting board... It should be mounted from the corners of the structure. The connection is simple, the groove is inserted into the ridge, the fasteners are reinforced with screws.

Be sure to use the level, so that protect the structure from distortions... Polyurethane foam is used for joints. It is also worth doing with the ends of the vulture panels before joining them to each other.

Panel houses are familiar to every Russian because of the numerous high-rise buildings in the sleeping areas of the city. Due to the low quality of construction, a rather skeptical attitude of consumers has developed towards this technology. According to the established opinion, panel technology is applicable only in multi-storey construction of budget housing and does not provide an opportunity to build a warm and beautiful house. We hasten to dissuade you. A panel house is a modern, warm and, in many cases, self-assembled structure.

Competitive technologies for fast construction of buildings

It will be about three technologies: "sip panels", three-layer concrete panels, KA-panels. The cost of building a box of a one-story house of 150 sq. meters with the choice of the project will cost:

from vulture panels - $ 8.5 thousand, frame erection time - 1-3 weeks;
from three-layer concrete panels - $ 6 thousand, the construction period of the box is 10 days;
made of KA-panels (caliar bearing panels) - $ 7.5 thousand, 120-year warranty, construction period - 10-15 days.

The listed construction technologies are offered at comparable prices for building a house box. Each has its own characteristics, advantages and disadvantages, which are worth special attention.

Three-layer concrete panels for home construction

Three-layer concrete panels are considered by many to be a more reliable structure compared to other pre-fabricated technologies. Thanks to the insulation, the house also becomes very warm. Due to the hollow core filled with mineral filler, the structure of the box does not create an increased load on the foundation, while the structure of concrete structures is definitely stronger and more stable than a house made of vulture panels.

House kits are offered for sale according to standard designs and with a cladded facade. Buying a ready-made kit allows you to assemble a box in 10 days, which from the inside requires only inexpensive repairs due to perfectly flat walls. The reinforced concrete structure is highly durable. With its help, you can build tall houses.

The disadvantages of this technology include the need for installation using heavy construction equipment. At the same time, panel houses made of three-layer concrete can be built with your own hands a photo that is 20-30% cheaper than a similar structure made of vulture materials. This is a very significant plus and a factor contributing to the choice of this particular construction method.

Video review of the construction of villages with reinforced concrete panels

DIY house made of vulture panels: advantages, disadvantages, design and installation supervision

Another option for the construction of a panel house involves the use of vulture panels. These are the well-known special building panels made from expanded polystyrene foam and OSB boards. On sale there are both standard structural elements that can be used to build your home, and ready-made house kits.

The Canadian sip panel is technologically related to multi-layer sandwich panels, it was developed in Canada, so you often hear about Canadian houses in advertisements. This material, despite its lightness and apparent fragility, is able to freely withstand temperatures in the range from -50C to + 50C, earthquakes up to 7.5 points. A slab based on expanded polystyrene, in terms of its heat capacity, retains heat 6 times better than brickwork. Despite the porous structure, the sip-panel insulation does not burn.

You can freely build a house according to any selected project from vulture panels with your own hands, this will require 1-2 assistants. The construction can take from 3 weeks to build a box up to 3 months on a turnkey basis, installation can be carried out both in winter and summer. The advantage of this type of building material is the ease of construction, ease of installation and a wide variety of standard projects that you can choose for the construction of a cottage.

There are many opinions regarding the environmental friendliness of sip technology. Buyers need to independently assess the risks and familiarize themselves with the materials about the two components of the sip board: expanded polystyrene and OSB. Both materials are time-tested and environmentally friendly.

Buying a ready-made house kit will help to avoid mistakes in design calculations. Assembling a house according to your own sketch from standard elements will be cheaper. If there is a need to further reduce the cost, you can make a sip panel yourself. The panel house shown in the video tutorial can be self-assembled video in a few weeks or less. How to design a house, draw up a drawing and make installation is described by an experienced architect in the video.

Video review of vulture panel technology

Video instructions for designing a house from vulture panels

Video instruction for the manufacture of a sip panel

Video review of the step-by-step assembly of a house from vulture panels

House of KA-panels (Vekchel)

KA-panels or kaliarny bearing panel is a rare panel material for the construction of low-rise buildings with a service life of up to 120 years. The technology was created in Russia and has every chance of great success due to the unique qualities of the building material. The panels are produced by the company "Ecoterm" and represent a metal-reinforced timber structure, which is very convenient in self-assembly and is ideal for quick assembly of a house with your own hands.

Advantages of KA panels:

full resistance to atmospheric and internal moisture;
resistance to temperature extremes;
panels are not exposed to rotting and freezing.

The company's production is located in Yekaterinburg, but the cost of delivery of the house kit will be low. The advantage of KA-panels is the availability and quick construction of one- and two-storey houses, cottages.

Ecoterm produces three types of panels: ordinary, corner, lintels 100, 150 and 200 m thick in accordance with TU 5284-001-24522523-2006. The manufacturer offers standard house designs, for each you can purchase a ready-made house kit. On average, turnkey construction with finishing will cost from 1 million rubles (about $ 17 thousand) to 3 million rubles.

panel house "Harmony" (136 sq. m.) - 490 thousand rubles, 1.53 million rubles on a turnkey basis;
panel house "Erker" (240 sq. m.) - 710,800 rubles, 3 million rubles on a turnkey basis.

prepare the foundation;
install metal guides;
set the corner and corner structural elements;
install wall panels;
fasten together with plates and self-tapping screws;
make the binding of the panels;
carry out roofing work.

Based on the list of works on the installation of KA-panels, this version of the panel construction is more suitable for self-assembly. Simple and fast assembly is undoubtedly the key feature of this construction technology. It is a promising building material.

Conclusion

Buyers today have a choice of how to build a house, a cottage, outbuildings from vulture panels, KA panels or reinforced concrete sandwich panels with their own hands. Each of the described technologies is available for self-construction. The panels allow you to build a house similar to a house made of profiled timber, but the structure will be much cheaper.