Just wait very much when you are sad. Analysis of the poem "Wait for me and I will return" K. Simonov. Military lyrics. Analysis of the poem “Wait for me and I will return” by Simonov

Wait for me and I will come back.
   Just wait so much
   Wait for sadness
   Yellow rains
   Wait for the snow to sweep
   Wait for the heat
   Wait until others are waiting
   Forgetting yesterday.
   Wait when from faraway places
   Letters will not come
   Wait, when you get tired
   To everyone who is waiting together.

Wait for me and I will come back,
   Do not wish well
   Anyone who knows by heart
   What time to forget.
   Let the son and mother believe
   To the fact that I am not
   Let your friends get tired of waiting
   Sit by the fire
   Drink bitter wine
   To the trace of the soul ...
   Wait. And along with them
   Take your time to drink.

Wait for me and I will come back,
   To all deaths in spite.
   Who did not wait for me, let him
   Says: - Lucky.
   Do not understand, not waiting for them,
   Like amid the fire
   Waiting for his
   You saved me.
   How I survived, we will know
   Only you and I
   You just knew how to wait
   Like no one else.

   1941 year;

It is believed that this is one of Simonov’s best poems dedicated to actress Valentina Serova, the poet’s future wife (later, after the war, after her divorce from Serova, this dedication will be withdrawn by Simonov ...). A poem was written in August 1941 in Peredelkino when Simonov returned from the front to the editorial office (from the very beginning of the war he was at the front as a correspondent for the Red Star). Before this, in July 1941, Simonov on the Buinichsky field near Mogilev. He witnessed a massive tank attack by the enemy, which he wrote about in the novel Living and the Dead and the diary Different Days of the War.
A wonderful poem, but what a thing, exactly twenty years before the writing of this poem, in August 1921, somewhere under Peter the poet Nikolai Gumilev was shot ... The archive of Anna Akhmatova has preserved the autograph of the poem attributed to Nikolai Gumilyov, which I allow myself to cite in full:

Wait for me. I will not be back -
   it is beyond strength.
   If you previously could not -
   then he didn’t love.
   But tell me why then
   which year,
   I ask the Almighty
   to shore you.
   Are you waiting for me? I will not be back,
   - I can not. Sorry,
   that there was only sadness
   on my way.
   May be
   amid white cliffs
   and holy graves
   I will find
Who was looking for, who loved me?
   Wait for me. I will not be back!

Such is the story. Gumilev line “Wait for me. I won’t return ... ”an order of magnitude stronger than Simon’s, who, having distorted it, borrowed it (along with the poetic size) ...

The poem of the poet Konstantin Simonov “Wait for me and I will return” is a text that has become one of the symbols of the terrible war that ended in 1945. In Russia, he has been known from childhood by heart and is repeated by word of mouth, recalling the courage of Russian women who had expected sons and husbands from the war, and the valor of men who fought for their own homeland. Listening to these lines, it is impossible to imagine how the poet managed to combine death and the horrors of war, comprehensive love and endless fidelity in several stanzas. Only true talent is capable of this.

About the poet

The name of Konstantin Simonov is a pseudonym. From birth, the poet was called Cyril, but his diction did not allow him to pronounce his name without any problems, so he picked up a new one, retaining the initial, but excluding the letters "p" and "l". Konstantin Simonov is not only a poet, but also a prose writer, he wrote novels and novels, memoirs and essays, plays and even scripts. But he is famous precisely for his poems. Most of his works are created in military subjects. This is not surprising, because the poet’s life since childhood has been connected with the war. His father died during the First World War, his mother’s second husband was a military specialist and former colonel. Simonov served for some time, fought at the front, and even had the rank of colonel. The poem "All his life he loved to paint war", written in 1939, most likely has autobiographical features, since it clearly intersects with the life of the poet.

It is not surprising that Simonov is close to the feelings of a simple soldier who misses his beloved ones and loved ones during heavy battles. And if you make an analysis of the poem “Wait for me, and I will be back”, you can see how lively and personal the lines are. The important thing is how subtly and sensually Simonov manages to convey them in his works, to describe all the tragedy and horror of the military consequences, without resorting to excessive naturalism.

The most famous work

Of course, it is best to illustrate the work of Konstantin Simonov by his most famous poem. The analysis of the poem “Wait for me and I will return” should begin with the question of why it became so. Why is it so sunk into the soul of the people, why is it now firmly associated with the name of the author? After all, initially the poet did not even plan to publish it. Simonov wrote it for himself and about himself, more precisely about a specific person. But in a war, and especially in a war such as the Great Patriotic War, it was impossible to exist alone, all people became brothers and shared with each other the most secret, knowing that, perhaps, these would be their last words.

So Simonov, wanting to support his comrades in difficult times, read his verses to them, and the soldiers listened to them spellbound, transcribed, memorized and whispered in the trenches, like a prayer or a spell. Probably, Simonov managed to catch the most secret and intimate experiences not only of a simple fighter, but also of every person. “Wait, and I'll be back, just wait really” - the main idea of \u200b\u200ball literature is what the soldiers most wanted to hear about in the world.

Military literature

During the war years an unprecedented upsurge in literary work took place. Many military-related works were published: short stories, novels, novels, and, of course, poems. Poems were remembered faster, they could be applied to music and performed in difficult times, passed from mouth to mouth, repeated to oneself like a prayer. Military verses became not just folklore, they bore a sacred meaning.

The lyrics and prose raised the already strong spirit of the Russian people. In a sense, poetry pushed soldiers to exploits, inspired, gave strength and deprived of fear. Poets and writers, many of whom themselves participated in hostilities or discovered their poetic talent in a dugout or a tank cabin, understood how important universal support for the soldiers was, the glorification of their common goal - saving the homeland from the enemy. That is why the works that arose in large numbers at that time were assigned to a separate branch of literature - military lyrics and military prose.

Analysis of the poem “Wait for me and I will return”

In the poem repeatedly - 11 times - the word “wait” is repeated, and this is not just a request, it is a prayer. 7 times in the text word forms are also used: “waiting”, “waiting”, “waiting”, “waiting”, “waiting”, “waiting”. Wait, and I'll be back, just wait really - such a concentration of the word is like a spell, the poem is saturated with desperate hope. It seems as if the soldier had completely entrusted his life to the one who remained at home.

Also, if you do an analysis of the poem “Wait for me, and I'll be back”, you can see that it is dedicated to a woman. But not a mother or daughter, but a beloved wife or bride. The soldier asks not to forget him in any way, even when the children and mothers no longer have hope, even when they drink bitter wine for the remembrance of his soul, he asks not to remember him with them, but to continue to believe and wait. Waiting is equally important for those who remained in the rear, and especially for the soldier himself. Belief in infinite devotion inspires him, gives confidence, makes him cling to life and puts into the background the fear of death: "You don’t understand, who didn’t wait for them, how you saved me in the midst of the fire with your waiting." The soldiers were thus alive because they realized that they were waiting for them at home, that they could not die, they had to return.

1418 days, or about 4 years, the Great Patriotic War lasted, the seasons changed 4 times: yellow rains, snow and heat. During this time, not losing faith and waiting for a fighter after all this time is a real feat. Konstantin Simonov understood this, which is why the poem is addressed not only to the fighters, but also to all those who until the last kept hope in their souls, believed and waited, no matter what, “to all death in spite.”

Military poems and poems by Simonov

The General (1937).
"Fellow soldiers" (1938).
The Cricket (1939).
"Hours of Friendship" (1939).
The Doll (1939).
“The son of an artilleryman” (1941).
“You told me to love” (1941).
“From the diary” (1941).
The Polar Star (1941).
"When on a Scorched Plateau" (1942).
"Homeland" (1942).
"Mistress of the house" (1942).
The Death of a Friend (1942).
"Wives" (1943).
The Open Letter (1943).

“Wait for me and I will be back” Konstantin Simonov

Wait for me and I will come back.
Just wait so much
Wait for sadness
Yellow rains
Wait for the snow to sweep
Wait for the heat
Wait until others are waiting
Forgetting yesterday.
Wait when from faraway places
Letters will not come
Wait, when you get tired
To everyone who is waiting together.

Wait for me and I will come back,
Do not wish well
Anyone who knows by heart
What time to forget.
Let the son and mother believe
To the fact that I am not
Let your friends get tired of waiting
Sit by the fire
Drink bitter wine
For a trace of the soul ...
Wait. And along with them
Take your time to drink.

Wait for me and I will come back,
To all deaths in spite.
Who did not wait for me, let him
Says: - Lucky.
Do not understand, not waiting for them,
Like amid the fire
Waiting for his
You saved me.
How I survived, we will know
Only you and I
You just knew how to wait
Like no one else.

Analysis of Simonov’s poem “Wait for me and I will return”

The war for Konstantin Simonov began in 1939, when he was sent to Khalkhin Gol as a correspondent. Therefore, by the time Germany attacked the USSR, the poet already had an idea of \u200b\u200bfront-line weekdays and knew firsthand that thousands of families would begin to receive funerals.
Shortly before the repeated demobilization, in the summer of 1941, Simonov arrived in Moscow for several days and stopped at the cottage of his friend, writer Lev Kassil in Peredelkino. It was there that one of the most famous poems of the poet “Wait for me and I will return” was written, which soon spread around the entire front line, becoming for the soldiers both a hymn and a prayer.

This work is dedicated to actress Valentina Serova, the widow of a military pilot, whom the poet met in 1940. The star of the theater and the favorite of Stalin, she initially rejected the courtship of Simonov, believing that she was not entitled to betray the memory of her husband, who died during the tests of a new plane. However, the war put everything in its place, changing the attitude not only to death, but also to life itself.

Going to the front, Konstantin Simonov was not sure either of the victory of the Soviet army, or that he would be able to dodge alive. Nevertheless, he was warmed up by the thought that somewhere far away, in sunny Ferghana, where Valentina Serova’s theater had been evacuated, his beloved woman was waiting for him. And this is precisely what gave the poet strength and faith, inspired hope that sooner or later the war would end and that he could be happy with his chosen one. Therefore, turning to Valentina Serova in a poem, he asks her only about one thing: “Wait for me!”.
Faith and love of this woman is for the poet a kind of talisman, that invisible defense that protects him at the front from stray bullets. The fact that you can die completely by accident and even by stupidity, Simonov knows firsthand. In the early days of the war, he happened to be in Belarus, where by that time there were fierce battles, and the poet almost died near Mogilev, falling into German surroundings. However, he is convinced that it is the woman’s love that will save him and many other soldiers from death. Love and faith that nothing will happen to him.

In the poem, he asks Valentina Serova, and with her thousands of other wives and mothers, not to despair and not lose hope of the return of their loved ones even when it seems that they will never be destined to meet. “Wait, when everyone who is waiting together will get bored,” the poet asks, noting that you should not give in to the despair and persuasion of those who advise you to forget your loved one. Even if the best friends already drink for the remembrance of his soul, realizing that miracles do not happen, and no one is destined to rise from the dead.

However, Simonov is convinced that he will definitely return to his chosen one, no matter what happens, since "in the midst of the fire you have saved me by your expectation." The poet prefers to remain silent about what it will cost them both. Although he knows very well that the unknown will surely add new wrinkles and gray hairs to the hair of those women who are waiting for their loved ones. But it is the belief that they will ever return that gives them the strength to survive in a bloody meat grinder called the war.

At first, Konstantin Simonov refused to publish this poem, considering it deeply personal and not intended for a wide range of readers. After all, only a few close friends of the poet were initiated into his heartfelt secret. However, it was they who insisted that the poem “Wait for me and I will return”, which so many thousands of soldiers so needed, became public. It was published in December 1941, after which neither Konstantin Simonov nor Valentina Serova considered it necessary to hide their relationship. And their vivid romance was another proof that true love can work miracles.

Wait for me and I will come back.
Just wait so much
Wait for sadness
Yellow rains
Wait for the snow to sweep
Wait for the heat
Wait until others are waiting
Forgetting yesterday.
Wait when from faraway places
Letters will not come
Wait, when you get tired
To everyone who is waiting together.

Wait for me and I will come back,
Do not wish well
Anyone who knows by heart
What time to forget.
Let the son and mother believe
To the fact that I am not
Let your friends get tired of waiting
Sit by the fire
Drink bitter wine
For a trace of the soul ...
Wait. And along with them
Take your time to drink.

Wait for me and I will come back,
To all deaths in spite.
Who did not wait for me, let him
Says: - Lucky.
Do not understand, not waiting for them,
Like amid the fire
Waiting for his
You saved me.
How I survived, we will know
Only you and I
You just knew how to wait
Like no one else.

Analysis of the poem “Wait for me and I will return” by Simonov

K. Simonov saw the war with his own eyes as a war correspondent in 1939 on Khalkhin Gol. Soon after, he goes to the front of the Finnish campaign. The poet and writer gained the tragic experience of harsh military reality. After the German attack, he waited for demobilization and in the summer of 1941 wrote the poem "Wait for me and I will return."

The work is addressed to a real person - beloved Simonov V. Serova. The woman was a widow and at first resolutely rejected the courtship of the writer. The outbreak of war has changed her attitude. The value of life and the chance of death have multiplied.

Simonov initially hid his relationship with Serova and did not want to print a poem, considering it deeply intimate. Only in December 1941, at the insistence of colleagues, he allowed to publish his work.

Konstantin Simonov was rightfully considered one of the best Soviet writers who worked during the most terrible war. His works carry the bitter truth about cruelty and death. At the same time, the writer never forgot about the inner world of man, about how he is changing in wartime.

“Wait for me and I will be back” is a very touching poem, possessing tremendous power of influence on the human soul. For many fighters of the Red Army, it became a real hymn, a solemn oath to a loved one. Millions of people parted with each other. The very first days of the war showed that for many, farewell was the last. The man was not sure whether he would be alive in a week, day, hour. The official ideology rejected faith in God, so the only hope and faith was the memory of those who were waiting in the rear.

The author addresses her beloved woman with a fervent plea that she wait for him no matter what. The words are very harsh: "let my son and mother believe that there is no me." Simonov is ready to forgive friends who are tired of waiting for him. But the beloved’s hope should not disappear. This is a sacred talisman that protects a person’s life and gives him deliverance from all dangers.

The poem is written in ordinary colloquial language in the form of a monologue of the lyrical hero. Refrain “wait for me” gives him special sincerity and expressiveness. To some extent, the work can be considered a prayer in its emotional coloring.

There are many cases of suicides of people who learned about the betrayal of beloved women in the rear. This shows how important for a person was the belief that someone was waiting for them. Simonov's poem personifies the main hope of the Soviet warrior, allowing him not to lose optimism and ability to love.