Peppers in July in the greenhouse. How to feed peppers in a greenhouse. Fertilizers for feeding peppers - dosages, folk recipes

Pepper refers to nightshade crops that require special care in terms of applying mineral and organic fertilizers. This seedlings can be grown in greenhouses, which allows you to get fruits long before their seasonal appearance on open beds. Feeding peppers in a greenhouse is the most important component of the proper cultivation of this plant, without which it is not only difficult, but almost impossible to get a good harvest. How to fertilize peppers in a polycarbonate greenhouse, with what frequency and to what extent - in our article.

Soil preparation in the greenhouse

As a rule, soil preparation and fertilizing is performed either in the autumn season, after harvesting, or in spring. Summer residents, that is, those who grow vegetables, as they say, immediately on the table, prefer the second option. In this case, at least 10 days before the planting material is planted in the soil of the greenhouse, it must be enriched with nutrients.

Spring work with soil

For these purposes, you should prepare such a mixture:

potassium sulfate - 15 grams;
superphosphate preparation –30 grams;
wood ash –7-8 tablespoons;
decayed manure or compost - half a bucket.

Dosage is based on the treatment of m2 of land. For lack of the above components, you can use ready-made specialized mineral feed. Preparations of this category, for the most part, are made at the rate of two tablespoons per m2 of soil.

As part of mineral fertilizers, the amount of chlorine should be minimal.

Before using any finished product, be sure to read its composition. In the presence of chlorine, it is better to refuse such a product, since pepper, in principle, does not tolerate it well, and with an excess begins to instantly wither.

After applying a complex of fertilizers to the soil, a shallow cultivation of the beds is necessary. After that, abundant watering is carried out with warm water. It is imperative that the water temperature is in the range of 20-25 ° C. This will help nutrients absorb faster into the ground.

After watering, the ground is closed with a colorless film base, which is removed immediately before transplanting.

Autumn works

This is a more favorable field of work, which allows to better prepare the soil for planting. Autumn work to increase soil fertility is a key factor in ensuring the growth and development of crops next year.

Before winter, complex mineral complexes are not introduced into the soil. It’s enough to use organics:

manure;
humus;
bird droppings;
peat.

These components are mixed in equal parts, the composition covers the beds and dig.

After fertilizing, the beds must be dug up

With this article they read: Mold in a greenhouse - ways to combat and prevent

How to organize seasonal feeding

First of all, it is worth figuring out when it is necessary to make fertilizers.

The timing

Fertilizer application time largely depends on the autumn tillage. So, if in the autumn the land was cultivated with compost or humus, and in the spring mineral preparations were added to it, then the quantitative proportion of fertilizer will be minimal, and the timing of their introduction will be late.

Feeding seedlings of pepper, as well as tomatoes, as well as eggplant planted in small greenhouse shelters, is carried out once every 15-20 days.

VIDEO: When, how and how to feed pepper in a greenhouse

After transplanting seedlings

If seedlings were planted in a greenhouse shelter in a timely manner, when the sprouts already had at least 8 full leaves, then 15 days after transplanting, mass flowering is observed.

It is during this period that plants need first feeding. For this, as a rule, a solution of bird droppings diluted in purified water from chlorine is used at a rate of 1:15, respectively. Before irrigation, such a mixture should be infused for at least five days. Bird droppings can be replaced with liquid mullein, diluting it in water in a proportion of 1:10. In this case, the infusion time is seven days.

Chicken droppings as fertilizer

For lack of organic components, seedling treatment with a solution based on the following components is allowed:

superphosphate substances - 30 g;
ammonia-based nitrate –20 g;
potassium sulfate - 15 g.

All ingredients are dissolved in a ten-liter bucket.

In addition, there is also fertilizing seedlings of tomatoes and peppers with folk remedies. This is the so-called "herbal infusion", which can be easily prepared on their own. To do this, you need the following ingredients:

nettle leaves;
wood lice;
dandelion tops;
plantain leaves.

All greens are finely chopped with a knife. One condition is that there should not be seed elements or rhizomes on plants. In the final count, about 6.5 kg of green porridge of a similar mixture should be obtained, which is placed in a 100-liter container. As a last, a barrel is perfect. To the pulp is added wood ash in the amount of one glass and a bucket of mullein. After that, the contents are poured with non-chlorinated water and everything is thoroughly mixed.

You can use such a composition 15 days after preparation. The consumption rate is 1.5 liters per plant bush. Re-introduction of "herbal infusion" is carried out after 15 days after the first vitaminization procedure.

This article reads: Wood ash as fertilizer for the soil.

Fertilizer folk remedies

To ensure the full cultivation of this nightshade culture, it is necessary to alternate the complexes. So, if the first feeding, which was introduced into the soil, was mineral, then the second must necessarily be based on organic substances. And vice versa.

You can try one of the effective recipes: for a 100-liter capacity we take one glass of urea, half a bucket of bird droppings and a bucket of decayed manure. All ingredients are thoroughly mixed, poured with water and infused for a week. Such an infusion is applied at the rate of 5.5 liters per m2 of land.

Mineral fertilizers, which include superphosphate, must be prepared at least 24 hours before use. This is due to the fact that superphosphate substances are very poorly soluble in water. And the indicated time period is quite enough for this component to completely dissolve.

Foliar application

During the entire period of seedling growth, it requires regular mineral and organic nutrition. And in order to provide the plant with all these microelements, experts recommend resorting to foliar feeding when a leafy culture system and its stems are irrigated with a nutrient solution.

With wilting leaves and the absence of damage, foliar top dressing is performed

For example, if you are stunted, you can use urea-based irrigation baths (a teaspoon of 10 liters of water). And when dropping ovaries and flowers, an infusion of boric acid (a teaspoon per ten-liter bucket) is great.

To stimulate good fruiting, irrigation is carried out with a composition of superphosphates (2 teaspoons per 10 liters of water).

Before spraying the plant with a mineral or organic solution, strain it through a sieve. This will prevent the ingress of insoluble particles of fertilizer on the foliage, which can lead to burns.

In order to protect the vegetation from ticks, aphids and increase resistance to all kinds of diseases characteristic of nightshade crops, experts advise treating the vegetation with a solution based on wood ash once every two weeks.

How to fertilize pepper

Solanaceae are fed every two weeks, alternating not only the type of nutritious feed, but also the method (foliar with root).
Before entering the fertilizer, the seedlings are plentifully watered with warm water.
After root irrigation, shallow cultivation and mulching of the soil is carried out to maintain moisture.

Mulching can be done with straw or dry cut grass

Here, in fact, all the nuances of feeding peppers in a greenhouse. We hope these tips will help you get a high-quality and high yield.

VIDEO: Tips for growing bell pepper in a greenhouse

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Proper feeding of sweet peppers in the greenhouse

Bell pepper belongs to the nightshade family and is a heat-loving plant, depending on the climate of the region, it can grow in soil, greenhouses or greenhouses. This vegetable is demanding on potassium and nitrogen, so the question often arises: how to feed pepper in a greenhouse? When feeding, varietal features should be taken into account.

At the initial stages, plants simply need phosphorus fertilizers, since they stimulate root development, and preparations containing calcium and nitrogen should be used to stimulate the formation of fruits. The soil substrate in a greenhouse or in a greenhouse for peppers should also have sufficient fertility, if the soil is sparse, peppers can stop growing and not give such desired fruits.

Pepper is a very thermophilic plant, and it is in the greenhouse that all optimal conditions of humidity and temperature are created, as a result of which bell peppers from the greenhouse will delight you with their appearance and taste.

Greenhouse soil preparation

Growth processes directly depend on the composition of the soil in which the seedlings of peppers are planted, so before planting seedlings, it is necessary to prepare greenhouse soil. For this, measures should be taken to disinfect the soil; for this, a slightly pink solution of potassium permanganate (0.5 l of solution per square meter) is used. Before planting make the following solutions:

a solution of rotted manure, one liter of mullein, a spoon of copper sulfate per 10 liters of liquid is used for its preparation. Such a solution is applied in a dose of five liters per meter approximately 5-6 days before planting seedlings of pepper;
a mixture of 20 grams of superphosphate, potassium sulfate and azofoski;
to prevent the appearance of excess dampness, the soil should be sprinkled with ash or dolomite flour, these substances can avoid an increase in acidity;
the introduction of sawdust, rotted manure and peat into the soil can improve its structure, sometimes crushed eggshells are used for these purposes.

In some cases, greenhouse soil is prepared in the fall, and 5 kilograms of fertilizer per meter can be used as nitrogen fertilizer, and superphosphate can be applied at a dose of 50 grams per meter. After autumn top dressing, in the spring it is enough to dig the soil with a turnover of the reservoir.

Varieties of peppers grown in greenhouses should have a long growing season. Famous varieties of pepper for greenhouses are:

Amika F1 is an exotic look of peppers with cream-colored fruits;
The Golden Pheasant;
"Sun";
"Orange Miracle";
“Veronica”, “Anastasia”, “Kolobok”, “Shorokshary” possess red fruits.

Feeding Technique

To cultivate pepper in a greenhouse, it is very important not to abuse fertilizers, therefore it is enough to introduce useful elements every two weeks. Pre peppers should be abundantly watered and only then fertilizer should be applied.

Then carry out loosening, if the soil surface is covered with mulch, loosening is not necessary. Organics and minerals must be correctly alternated throughout the entire growing process. For proper top dressing, the following terms and proportions must be observed.

First application

At the initial stage, peppers are fed in the greenhouse 10-15 days after placing the pepper bushes in a permanent place. Often seedlings are planted at the stage of reaching a height of 20 cm. At the time of formation of the ovaries, bird droppings should be made, observing the dosage of 1 part of the litter and 10 parts of water.

Important! Experienced vegetable growers recommend using herbs and microelements as microelements. In this case, various herbs (nettle, wood lice, sow thistle) are finely chopped, two pinches of wood ash and a bucket of rotted manure are added, put all this in a container of 100 l and add water.

In this case, the herbal gruel should be about 8 kilograms. Such a solution is insisted for 10 days, after which they are watered, approximately 1.5 liters per bush.

Second application

The second time, peppers are fed after 15 days, it is during this period that alternation should be taken into account, that is, if at the beginning you treated with mineral fertilizers, then the next time it is carried out with organo-containing elements.

As a top dressing, the following composition of nutrients is used: a glass of urea, half a bucket of bird droppings of rotted manure, all components are poured into a container or container with a capacity of 100 l and water is added, then allowed to settle for 8 days, after which irrigation is carried out, at the rate of 5 l solution per meter.

The saturated green color of the leaves and stems indicates that the soil contains an excessive nitrogen content, in these cases you should prepare this mixture: add 10 teaspoons of potassium sulfate and superphosphate to 10 liters of water.

Spraying or foliar top dressing solves several problems:

to stimulate growth processes, peppers are sprayed with a solution: one teaspoon of urea per 10 liters of water;
if pepper discards leaves and fruit ovaries should be fed with a solution: a teaspoon of boric acid and 10 liters of water;
if the fruits are sung unevenly, then it is necessary to spray with a mixture of one teaspoon of superphosphate and 5 l of water.

To protect plants in the greenhouse from pests, spraying with an aqueous ash solution is carried out.

Important! Pepper negatively relates to excess nitrogen-containing fertilizers, such an excess leads to the formation of a saturated green ground mass, but inhibits the formation of ovaries and fruits.

Feeding Mode

To develop a feeding regimen during the growing season should be based on what fertilizers were applied to the soil in autumn and spring. Peppers that grow in small greenhouses should be fed approximately once every two weeks 3 times per season. Phosphorus fertilizers should be applied throughout the entire period, it can be said, from seed to the period of fruit formation.

Phosphorus has a beneficial effect on the development of the root system and accelerates the ripening of fruits. Almost the same effect is exerted by magnesium and calcium, so timely and regular application of such fertilizers will help to get excellent yields of fragrant peppers.

Peppers need organic fertilizers throughout the entire period, the main requirement for such fertilizers is the introduction of drugs in small doses.

Important! To preserve the bushes, fresh manure should not be used as organic fertilizer, as it can cause damage and the bushes will simply burn out.

An effective fertilizer is a solution containing:

Ammonium nitrate - 20 grams.
Potassium sulfate - 30 grams.
Superphosphate - 40 gr.
10 liters of water.

Carry out regular inspections of the bushes, and if you find the following undesirable symptoms:

Twisting the edges of the sheet plates indicates a lack of potassium.
If a darkened color (violet) appears on the back of the leaves of the pepper, this indicates a lack of phosphorus elements.
The gray color of the stems and leaves indicates a lack of nitrogen.

In such cases, top dressing by spraying will help you, a huge plus of foliar top dressing is that the nutrients in this way quickly penetrate the leaves and stems and have a positive effect.

In rare cases, additional feeding is carried out, which have a targeted effect, for example:

strengthening growth processes;
acceleration of ripening effects;
stimulation of the formation of ovaries.

Conclusion

From the above information, it is easy to understand that in order to get a good harvest of peppers, three important steps should be done:

the right choice of variety;
prepare the soil well;
to develop a competent feeding scheme and know exactly how to feed peppers in a greenhouse.

Observing all the stages, be sure that you will delight your loved ones with the sweet and fragrant fruits of bell pepper. Good luck

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How to feed pepper after planting in a greenhouse?

You can get an excellent crop of peppers if you properly and correctly feed the plants in the greenhouse. Pepper refers to those crops that respond very well to the presence of mineral fertilizers in the soil. It is especially recommended to feed with nitrogen and potassium, but the chlorine content in fertilizers should be in minimal quantities, and even better if it is not in them at all.

The choice of fertilizer will depend on various factors - on the variety and age of seedlings, on its condition, on the weather. For the normal growth and development of pepper, it will be necessary during this period to introduce phosphate fertilizers into the ground until the hearths are formed. During growth and fruiting, the plant needs nitrogen and calcium. At the time of formation of the ovaries, supplements with potassium should be used.

Young plants at the time of active growth must be fertilized with mineral and organic fertilizers. Watering should be done carefully under the root, so as not to fall on the foliage and stems.

Fertilizers for pepper in the greenhouse

Young peppers need to be fed after planting in the greenhouse not immediately, but after a couple of weeks. The best option would be to use natural fertilizers. You can breed chicken droppings (take 1 to 5), insist the mixture for at least five days. In addition to chicken droppings, a liquid mullein is suitable, which is first bred in a ratio of 1 to 10 and insisted for at least a week. If there is no organic fertilizer, then you can prepare the solution using ammonium nitrate and superphosphate (40 g each) and potassium sulfate (20 g), all this must be dissolved in ten liters of warm water. The water temperature should be approximately the same as the ground in the greenhouse (about 25 ° C). Before applying fertilizer, you must first pour pepper with warm water. And after top dressing, it is imperative to loosen the earth around the bush, if the soil is not mulched.

For the first feeding, you can prepare herbal fertilizer. To do this, you need to collect all the weed grass that is on the site (for example, dandelions, plantain or nettle) to get about six to seven kilograms. The mass should not have roots and seeds. After the greens are crushed and placed in a barrel, where a bucket of mullein and a glass of ash are added, water is poured and mixed well. After seven days, you will have ready herbal fertilizer, which is perfect for the first feeding of peppers. A liter of fertilizer should be used up for each bush.

A couple of weeks after the first feeding, they perform one more. At this point, the ovaries should begin to form on the pepper. This time, you should definitely feed the plants with organic fertilizers.

It is necessary to carefully examine the stems of plants and shoots. If they turn out to be very fragile, and the foliage has a deep dark green color, then this is a sign of the saturation of the earth with nitrogen. In this situation, a teaspoon of potassium sulfate and a tablespoon of superphosphate should be diluted in warm water (10 l).

Further, during the entire growth and fruiting cycle, peppers will need different substances (zinc, iodine, manganese, calcium and others). Feeding is recommended by spraying plants from a spray bottle. It is very useful to do foliar top dressing with ash diluted in water, which includes the mass of elements necessary for pepper.

ladym.ru

Pepper fertilizer in the greenhouse

Greenhouse Pepper Care
- How to feed weak seedlings of pepper in a greenhouse?
- Dates for fertilizing weakened peppers in a greenhouse
- How to fertilize pepper depending on its age?
- The correct ratio of nutrients to fertilizers
- Spring feeding greenhouse peppers
- Summer dressing of pepper in a greenhouse

With the onset of the warm season, you can often go outside, walk, relax and, of course, work. This applies mainly to summer cottages, because it is precisely outside the city that you have to devote a lot of time to such a process as planting various crops, processing them, watering and much more. Do not forget about the need for timely nutrition of peppers in the greenhouse and other crops, such as: cucumbers, cabbage, tomatoes.

Before planting in open ground, the age of peppers should be 75-85 days.

Tools for working with pepper seedlings.

First, several important conditions must be observed. First of all, if you plant pepper in the ground not in the house, but in a greenhouse or greenhouse, you need to check the soil. It should be soft, warm and sufficiently moist. Ideal peppers grow in the area where onions or carrots were grown last season, but it is necessary to avoid the soil where tomatoes or potatoes grew the day before, since they and peppers are exposed to the harmful effects of the same pests. Before planting seedlings in a greenhouse, you need to fertilize the earth using rotted manure or compost. This will be the first top dressing of pepper in the greenhouse. If you cannot find this type of fertilizer, then in any specialized store you will definitely find something that will suit both your site and pepper.

Fertilizer should be carried out a second time no earlier than 1.5-2 weeks after the pepper is planted in the greenhouse. And in the third - during the fruiting period. Also, do not forget about the additional nutrition of pepper in the greenhouse. So, if you notice that the plant needs feeding, be sure to carry out a reserve fertilizer. This can be understood by the appearance of the stem and leaves of pepper. For example, if the basal leaves turned red, then pepper needs phosphorus, nitrogen deficiency manifests itself in the acquisition of a gray matte color by the plant, in case of a lack of potassium, the leaves dry out and begin to curl.

Each of the above additives is necessary, but their action is aimed at some kind of 1 process - flowering, fruiting and plant growth.

In any case, it is necessary to monitor the development and condition of pepper when organic fertilizers are introduced into the soil.

Organic fertilizers must be used regardless of the state of the soil and how well the pepper grows. Such feeding will not hurt, but it will not be superfluous. In order to strengthen the seedlings in the greenhouse, try to saturate the air with carbon. To do this, it is best to install a tank for digesting manure in the greenhouse and fill it with half fresh manure and half settled warm water. Fertilizing peppers even at the seedling stage allows you to create strong shoots, which subsequently are much easier to adapt to the future environment.

Depending on the natural conditions, the purpose of vegetables, the type of soil on the site, you need to choose the appropriate variety. There are plants that will feel good on heavy clay soils, although peppers with a mixture of sand or peat are more suitable.

You can select according to precocity, colors, productivity.

Some cultures constantly bloom and set new fruits until the fall. But in order to constantly get a crop, you need to know how to feed peppers during fruiting. And not only to know, but also to conduct regular events in the garden. All types of pepper come from America, where the air temperature is higher.

Therefore, the greatest results in the cultivation of pepper crops can be achieved only by the seedling method in a greenhouse, where it is easier to control the process. Feeding peppers in a greenhouse is slightly different from soil. It is necessary to observe the daylight hours: oddly enough, but plants bear fruit better when the day lasts less than 12 hours.

Care Features

Care should include:

the formation of the crown of plants, so that all branches receive the same amount of light;

pruning long stems;

mulching;

watering;

soil disinfection before planting;

pest and fungal diseases.

And, of course, top dressing - root and extra root.

Seed germination

Seeds before planting need keep in warm water for 5 - 6 hoursso that they swell. Water temperature - 50 degrees. Next, a container is prepared, on the bottom of which a wet cotton cloth is placed.

Seeds must lie 2 - 3 days for the formation of seedlings, after which they can be transferred to the ground - separate pots. Pepper seedlings do not tolerate picking, so it is better to use medium-sized pots, 8 cm in diameter. It no longer makes sense, since the root system grows slowly and does not have time to fill the entire volume.

Pre-germination allows you to get seedlings for 2 to 3 days after planting in pots. It is advisable to water them and cover with a film. When the sprouts appear, you need to control the temperature: in the afternoon it should be 26 - 28 degrees, at night 10 - 15.

Soil preparation

To achieve good absorption of nutrients, peppers must grow in loose soil, which is mixed in the following proportions:

compost - 2 parts;

sand - 1 part;

soil - 1 part.

Furnace ash is usually added to such a mixture to provide seedlings with phosphorus and potassium to form the root system. Enough 1 tablespoon of wood ash per 1 kg of the mixture. With the advent of the first large leaf, you can add a little nitrogen fertilizing so that the plant gains green mass.

Transplant to the soil

Based on the principles of crop rotation, the forerunners of pepper should be:

gourds - pumpkin, zucchini, cucumbers;

carrot;

cabbage.

Topping pepper in a greenhouse should begin with soil disinfection sulphate - 1 tablespoon per bucket of water. Another important point is the regular ventilation throughout the entire flowering and fruiting period. How to feed pepper in a greenhouse is up to the owner.

You can use both mineral mixtures and organics, if it is available in sufficient quantities. Suitable manure, chicken droppings, wood ash, various food waste from the kitchen, green nettle infusion.

After transplanting into open ground or in a greenhouse, which should be carried out carefully, without damaging the roots, you need to wait two weeks before starting to make nutrient mixtures. When the plants adapt, the first thing you can do is to water the infusion of manure:

in a bucket to pour 1/3 manure;

to fill with water;

wait 5-7 daysstirring occasionally;

dilute all amount of substance yet 10 buckets of water, that is - 1/10 .

Water under the root, making sure that the liquid does not fall on the leaves. The soil must be moist. For young seedlings, 1 liter of nutrient solution is enough.

Fertilizers for feeding peppers - dosages, folk recipes

In order for the ovaries to form in large quantities, you need to make a sufficient amount of potassium. But for potassium to be absorbed, phosphorus is necessary, since it directly affects the formation of a strong root system.

These two trace elements are added simultaneously.

Pepper is fed during flowering and fruiting with any available substances - mineral or organic. You can combine - it's even better. Mineral mixtures are used complex, containing nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus.

Dosages are calculated according to the instructions. Do not exceed the norm, as this can cause damage to the roots and death of the plant. The principle is always the same - it is better to underfeed.

Organic fertilizer

The best organic fertilizer for feeding peppers during flowering and fruiting are all types of manure:

cattle;

horse;

sheep;

bird droppings.

But it’s dangerous to add fresh substance before landing, since large amounts of ammonia can burn the roots. Manure is added rotted or composted, which is even better.

Video: Feeding peppers during fruiting

Experienced gardeners who have specialized in growing various varieties of pepper for years recommend digging fresh manure with the ground during autumn soil preparation. During the winter, soil bacteria manage to process the substance. By spring, it goes into the form available for plant nutrition.

Peppers can be fed during the fruiting period with fresh manure or droppings, provided that it is pre-infused for a week with water and diluted:

cow manure 1/10;

chicken droppings 1/20.

Chicken droppings are very concentrated, therefore add 20 buckets of water to the tincture bucket.

The disadvantage of manure is the lack of phosphorus. It must be added separately in the form of superphosphate or ash. But ash can not always be found, since to obtain it you need to burn a lot of wood or coal.

A backup option may be the introduction of bone or fishmeal, which is also very costly if vegetables are grown for sale. Although the use of organic substances makes it possible to obtain environmentally friendly products that are not oversaturated with chemical components.

A simple remedy than to feed peppers for ripening is a green infusion of grass-weeds or nettles. To do this, you need:

chop grass and pour water for insisting. About a third of a bucket of grass, the rest is water.

insist 3 to 4 days;

strain.

To water under the root 1 liter per bush. You can also carry out foliar spraying with green fertilizer, just make sure that there are no drafts in the greenhouse. In the open ground, spraying is carried out in the early morning or evening, when the sun has completely set.

Important! Peppers are fed 2–3 times a month during flowering and fruiting. If necessary, it is possible to carry out therapeutic measures for the bushes so that the flowers and ovaries are not sick and do not drop

When using organics, the need to apply micronutrients to fertilizers disappears, since they are found in manure.

Mineral Mixtures

For the fruits to be fleshy and sweet (as much as possible with pepper), greenhouse plants and plants in the open field require potassium and phosphorus. These elements need to be introduced before planting for digging and added to the flowering period to save the number of ovaries.

An important point than to feed peppers in August. In the greenhouse, plants bear fruit until late autumn. When they have gained green mass and entered the flowering stage, the dosage of nitrogen mineral fertilizers should be reduced to a minimum so as not to stimulate the growth of shoots to the detriment of the crop. From mid-summer to late autumn, the main mineral fertilizers will be phosphorus and potassium.

Caution! Pepper does not tolerate potassium chloride - it is very toxic and causes the movement of juices to stop in shoots

Potassium sulfate (potassium sulfate), superphosphate should be used. For watering on a bucket of water necessary:

1 tablespoon superphosphate;

1 teaspoon potassium sulfate.

If mineral fertilizers are scarce, plants show this through.

The second top dressing can be carried out 14 days after the first. It is carried out with a mullein solution supplemented with mineral fertilizers. Mullein bred in a proportion of 1:10? and urea - 10 g, superphosphate - 30 g and potassium sulfate - 20 g are added to this mixture

Greenhouse Pepper Care

Feeding peppers in the greenhouse is necessary to get a good harvest, since they require additional nutrition more than other vegetables.

Superphosphate;

Peppers are fed in the greenhouse at the fruiting stage by one of the following fertilizers:

The second top dressing of peppers at the stage of growing seedlings for the greenhouse includes the use of one of the following complex fertilizers:

It is very important to properly fertilize peppers in the greenhouse with the necessary fertilizers for the growth and development of plants. Pepper negatively affects cultivation on depleted soils with insufficient amounts of nutrients.

How to feed weak seedlings of pepper in a greenhouse?

Yeast feeding should not be too carried away so as not to harm the plant. In order to have the best results, it is enough to carry out only two or three procedures for the entire season. A similar result can be obtained by pouring pepper and tomatoes with ordinary beer. Many, of course, cannot afford buying such an amount of this not-so-cheap drink, so gardeners often use baker's yeast. The fertilizer from this product for tomatoes and peppers is a real biological growth stimulator, and, moreover, alive. The results of top dressing can be seen after five to six days. Bushes literally before our eyes begin to grow in size, and the leaves on them become fleshy.

Dates for fertilizing weakened peppers in a greenhouse

In summer, pepper needs alternative organic or mineral supplements. Mineral additives are carried out either in the root (watering) or on the foliage (spraying with a solution of salt). Organic fertilizers are sometimes mixed with mineral fertilizers. In this case, you should take care not to exceed the norm of the elements of the solution, since their excess is sometimes more harmful to plants than the lack.

Before planting pepper in the ground, heat the seedlings in the open air.

How to fertilize pepper depending on its age?

With the onset of the warm season, you can often go outside, walk, relax and, of course, work. This applies mainly to summer cottages, because it is precisely outside the city that you have to devote a lot of time to such a process as planting various crops, processing, watering and much more. Do not forget about the need for timely nutrition of peppers in the greenhouse and other crops, such as: cucumbers, cabbage, tomatoes.

The third feeding of pepper in the greenhouse is carried out at the stage of active flowering of plants. For this, a solution of mullein and mineral fertilizers is prepared, the amount of which should be slightly changed. Urea must be taken 7 g, 40 g of superphosphate and 30 g of potassium sulfate. In the fruiting stage, the mullein solution is supplemented with 15 g of urea, 30 g of superphosphate and 40 g of potassium sulfate. During this period, a nitrophosque solution prepared in the ratio of 3 tablespoons of the drug per bucket of water can be used. For each bush you will need 1 liter of such a solution.

When fertilizing pepper, it is necessary to use fertilizers with a minimum chlorine content, since it does not tolerate it.

Magnesium sulfate;

Superphosphate at the rate of 40 g per ten liters of water;

20 g "Crystal" per ten liters of water;

The correct ratio of nutrients to fertilizers

There are several types of effective fertilizers:

It is necessary to process greenhouse peppers when diseases or pests appear, and also if it is necessary to perform foliar feeding with stimulating solutions or fertilizers. Of greatest interest are the processing of peppers in a greenhouse in order to protect against pests or diseases.
It is interesting, but fertilize plants grown in hotbeds, you need a separate scheme. The first feeding of pepper in a greenhouse is carried out two weeks after transplanting seedlings into the ground. It is carried out with a solution of bird droppings or mullein mixed with water in a ratio of 1:15. Each bush is fertilized with the resulting mixture.
However, in a greenhouse, it is correct to feed peppers with nutrients separately - organic and mineral. In addition, it is necessary from time to time to replenish the lack of nitrogen in the soil, so necessary for fruit plants. For this, as already mentioned, manure or bird droppings is used. But you can use another method. It consists in decoctions of green fertilizers. For this, in most cases nettle is suitable.
These mixtures consist of the whole complex of nutrients necessary for the growth and development of pepper. Superphosphates can also be used in a mixture with potassium sulfate.

Spring feeding greenhouse peppers

Before planting in open ground, the age of peppers should be 75-85 days.

Peppers love wood ash at any time throughout the growing season. Under each plant, you need to make 1 tablespoon of ash. Extra root top dressing is very useful. It is good to spray plants with a mixture of urea with potassium permanganate during the period of active growth. Such a solution is prepared in a proportion of 7-10 g of urea per bucket of water. When mass flowering and fruit ovary begins, foliar top dressing is carried out with ash infusion, prepared in a ratio of 1-2 glasses of ash per bucket of water. It is necessary to spray the entire plant as a whole, each leaf.

Peppers growing in greenhouses need several times more water and nutrition than plants in open ground. Calcium nitrate;Potassium sulfate at the rate of a teaspoon per ten liters of water.

Summer dressing of pepper in a greenhouse

30 g "Kemira-Lux" per ten liters of water;

Organic fertilizers for peppers, which are very difficult to replace with any chemical preparations. As organics, you can use manure, humus, peat, bird droppings and peat compost;

After flowering, a second top dressing of pepper is carried out in the greenhouse. To do this, use a mixture of mullein with water, supplemented with mineral fertilizers. After the ripening of the first crop and its harvesting, the third stage of feeding is carried out. It is carried out according to the same scheme as the second. If the soil in the greenhouse is depleted, it is possible to carry out the fourth top dressing, for which a solution of superphosphate and mineral fertilizers is used.

Http://youtu.be/e4DtRylx-As

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Pepper feeding in open field

If you notice that pepper grows quickly, but does not bloom, you need to stop feeding pepper in a greenhouse with nitrogen fertilizers. In this case, an aqueous solution with superphosphate is best suited. Top dressing for the second time is necessary in order to effectively fertilize the pepper bushes. According to this rule, fertilizer is prepared from urea (2 tsp) and superphosphate of the same amount, after which this mixture is diluted in 10 l of water.

Growing seedlings

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Feeding seedlings

What kind of nutrient mixtures and in what quantity will be used for feeding pepper in a greenhouse depends on the variety, preliminary "dressing" of the garden, temperature in the greenhouse and weather conditions.

After landing in an open area

They are not advised to rush with nitrogen fertilizers in the spring, an excess of nitrogen can cause the plants to “fatten”, grow, give lush greens. But you will not have to expect any fruits or flowers from them.

Particular attention should be paid to the fact that with reduced greenhouse temperatures and insufficient lighting in peppers, the need for potassium increases. The use of wood ash gives a very good result, the addition of which is periodically carried out under the bushes of plants throughout the summer.

In the period of tying

A mixture of 70 g of superphosphate and 30 g of potassium salt diluted in ten liters of water.

After fruit ripening

Mineral fertilizers for pepper, which can be used ammonium nitrate, urea or urea, ammonium sulfate, calcium nitrate, superphosphate, potassium chloride, potassium sulfate or potassium salt, potassium nitrate or ordinary wood ash;

Yeast

- the most dangerous pest of peppers in the greenhouse, causing significant damage to the crop. The pest infects the stems, leaves and flowers of the plant. Control measures consist in treating plants with agents based on rapidly decomposing insecticides. It is possible to treat the green part of the plants with folk remedies using wood ash and tobacco dust with liquid soap.

Gardeners need to know what a certain fertilizer is intended for, what it affects and what can happen in case of an overdose. Do not abuse organics immediately before transplanting seedlings. A full dose of phosphorus and potassium minerals is best done in the fall - for plowing, as well as during sowing.

So, if thickets are constantly forming on your site or near it, you will not need to look for some alternative ways of fertilizing and even more so to buy something in the store. Just pick the herbs and brew it with boiling water.

Pepper dressing in greenhouses

Plants in a greenhouse, to a greater extent than in open ground, need feeding. Timely fertilizer of pepper with mineral additives contributes to the normal growth and increase in vegetable yield. During the growing season, pepper should receive fertilizers containing:

10 days after the dive, the seedlings must be fed with a solution of ash and compost tea.

Peppers need phosphorus throughout the growing season. It helps the plant to actively grow and develop a full-fledged root system. Throughout the season, magnesium and calcium are added to the feed. As for potassium, its amount should be reduced on sunny days and increased in cloudy weather.

In summer, peppers are mixed: mineral and organic alternating. Mineral top dressing is applied either under the root (watering), or foliar (spraying with a solution of salts). Organic fertilizers are sometimes mixed with mineral fertilizers and feed plants with this mixture. In this case, you must try not to exceed the norm of the introduced elements, since their excess is sometimes more harmful to plants than the deficiency. So, with a high content of calcium in the soil, the plant will not be able to absorb boron, nitrogen, iron, potassium.

You need to know

Plants in a greenhouse are more in need of fertilizing than in open ground. Timely top dressing of pepper with organic fertilizers and mineral additives contributes to the normal growth of the vegetable and increase its productivity. During the growing season, pepper should receive fertilizers containing:
To fertilize pepper, you can use the method of applying nutrients directly to the soil.

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Proper handling and fertilizing of peppers in the greenhouse

For fertilizing pepper, complex dressings of plants can be applied, the most popular and effective of which are ammofoska and nitrafoska.

Spider mites

Nitrogen fertilizers perfectly affect the number of ovaries, as well as the size of the fruit. But excessive feeding of pepper with them leads to a delay in ripening, as well as to a decrease in the plant's immunity to certain diseases. Moreover, a lack of nitrogen, in turn, affects the loss of fecundity of peppers and even inhibition of the plant.

General information

The birthplace of pepper is America. There today in the regions you can meet wild bushes of this culture, which we grow exclusively in vegetable gardens. This is a very thermophilic plant, but at the same time, it is hygrophilous. Pepper is a typical representative of the nightshade family, it is capricious in nature, therefore, when growing it, certain agrotechnical rules must be observed.

Nitrogen, which is essential for pepper growth and fruit ripening;

Sometimes plants may lack one component or another. It is necessary to carefully monitor the growth of peppers in the greenhouse. The lack of phosphorus is evidenced by a change in the color of the lower leaves, which first acquire a bluish tint, and then become violet-red or brown-red and then completely fall off. The plant blooms poorly, the resulting fruits ripen slowly.

Types of treatments

From the appearance of sprouts to fruiting, pepper must be fed with phosphorus fertilizers.

Therefore, in greenhouse conditions, it is more correct to top-up peppers separately with mineral fertilizers and organic. The following organic fertilizers perfectly make up for the lack of nitrogen in the soil necessary for plants to bear fruit: nitrogen - necessary for pepper growth and fruit ripening;
You can choose one of the following fertilizer options:

- common greenhouse pests that feed on juices of peppers and other vegetable crops indoors. You can perform treatment against the spider mite with special chemicals, and for the purpose of prevention, use folk remedies based on garlic and onions, with which plants are periodically sprayed.

If the soil contains the required amount of phosphorus, the fruit ripening speed increases, and the roots become strong. While the lack of this substance leads to the fact that the leaves turn purple. Feeding pepper with potassium has a positive effect on the brightness of the color of the fruit, and a shortage leads to reddening of the bushes. In turn, a lack of magnesium may result from twisting or yellowing of the foliage, which is the only way. To begin with, seeds prepared in advance are planted in the ground. You need to take only fresh planting material. Gardeners need to correctly calculate the time for planting seedlings in the ground and plant the seeds fifty or sixty days before. It must be remembered that this is a fairly responsible process, on which the future harvest depends. Seeds can be placed in trays or pots, which should then be rearranged in a warm place.
Calcium is necessary in the process of pepper growth, fruit formation and ripening;Each of the above additives is necessary, but their action is aimed at some kind of 1 process - flowering, fruiting and plant growth.
Before making up for the lack of phosphorus, it is necessary to measure the temperature of the soil in the greenhouse. If it is below 10 degrees, then phosphorus in the soil does not work. For active growth of stems and leaves, nitrogen is required. However, it should be understood that an excess of this substance can provoke a very rapid plant growth of green mass, instead of flowering and the formation of ovaries. This process is called "fattening" of the plant. To stop him? it is necessary to reduce the amount of nitrogen fertilizers. Plants should be sprayed with a weak solution of superphosphate.

Mullein

Pepper care in the greenhouse (video)

Types of fertilizers

Calcium - is required during the growth of pepper, the formation and ripening of fruits; A mixture of 40 g of superphosphate and 15 g of potassium chloride per square meter in a greenhouse;

The rules and terms for fertilizing peppers differ significantly from top dressing of tomatoes, and cucumbers, and by type are closest to eggplant.
Aphids - the most dangerous pest of peppers in the greenhouse, causing significant damage to the crop
Before starting to introduce fertilizers, it is better to analyze the soil. This is necessary to determine the additives that the plant needs. Feeding peppers, including at the seedling stage, is important for obtaining a good harvest of these vegetables. The normalized introduction of fertilizers is very relevant - according to the scheme, so as not to overfeed the crop.

Before sowing, planting material should be prepared in advance: for this, it must be placed in specially prepared pickling. This is a one percent solution of manganese. Seeds are left in it for fifteen minutes, then washed and wrapped in a wet cloth for three days.

Fertilization rules and terms

Potassium is used for plant grafting and fruit formation;

In any case, it is necessary to monitor the development and condition of pepper when organic fertilizers are introduced into the soil.

A lack of potassium provokes a halt in growth, drying out of leaves, the appearance of spots on fruits, as well as their uneven ripening.
Organic fertilizers must be applied to the soil, regardless of its condition and the speed of plant growth. Organics should be part of the feed during the entire growing season, but in small quantities. Only it is necessary to refuse fresh manure, since pepper does not tolerate it well. Infusion of "green fertilizer" (collecting herbs);Potassium - used by the plant when tying and forming fruits;
A mixture of 40 g of superphosphate and 30 g of wood ash per square meter in a greenhouse;
The first feeding of peppers at the stage of growing seedlings for the greenhouse includes the use of one of the following nitrogen-potassium fertilizers, which will help seedlings grow more intensively and get good immunity against diseases or pests:

Slug.

Pepper, which is properly looked after, feeding on time, will certainly thank the gardener with good growth and, most importantly, useful and juicy fruits.

When the seedlings are grown, they need top dressing. For this representative of nightshade, this procedure is needed every ten days once. In total, peppers are fed at the seedling stage two or three times. The first time it is done when two leaves appear on the planting material. At the same time, if before that a pick was carried out, then top dressing should be given after fifteen days, but not earlier. Peppers are fed at the seedling stage with mineral fertilizers or compost. You need to know that this plant tolerates fresh manure very poorly. On the sixtieth day, seedlings are planted in the ground. The ideal time for planting is the beginning of June, when the danger of frost is almost nullified.
Phosphorus is also important for fruiting.
Organic fertilizers must be used regardless of the state of the soil and how well the pepper grows. Such feeding will not hurt, but it will not be superfluous. In order to strengthen the seedlings in the greenhouse, try to saturate the air with carbon. To do this, it is best to install a tank for digesting manure in the greenhouse and fill it with half fresh manure and half settled warm water. Fertilizing peppers even at the seedling stage allows you to create strong shoots, which subsequently are much easier to adapt to the future environment.

If the peppers lack magnesium, then brown spots begin to appear on the lower leaves, and then they gradually turn yellow and fall, flowers and fruits are damaged. It is good to feed the peppers with the infusion of grass, the so-called greenback. To do this, the container is filled with any weed grass that is on the site: dandelions, yarrow, plantain, nettle, horsetail and other species. Raw materials can be folded in whole or chopped, but not tamped. Pour in water and leave in the greenhouse for several days. The main thing is that the plants do not have roots and seeds. When the fermentation process begins, the solution must be mixed several times. The fermentation process can last from 2 to 4 days, depending on the temperature in the greenhouse. When the grass begins to sink, the "green" can be used. A bucket of water will need 1 liter of green solution.

Bird droppings.
Phosphorus - especially important for fruiting.
Introducing mullein infusion into each planting hole at the rate of one liter of mullein per twenty liters of hot water.

A solution of potassium nitrate, based on thirty grams of dry matter per ten liters of water;

Very often this pest is found on plants grown in closed ground. Slugs eat leaves, stems and fruits of pepper, the violation of the integrity of which leads to decay and damage. A good means of extermination is the manual collection of the pest and the treatment of plants in the greenhouse with a chemical preparation of the Arrow type.

It is not very difficult to grow peppers in a greenhouse. In a greenhouse, you can grow many vegetable crops, as well as berry plants and greens. Most often, ridges in the greenhouse serve to produce a crop of cucumbers, tomatoes and Bulgarian sweet or hot peppers. Peppers are not very difficult to grow. You can use the seedling method or sow directly on the ridges.
Pepper nutrition in the soil will be required throughout the entire period of growth of this culture, until the first fruits appear on the bush and until they fully ripen. It is carried out in several stages in an open garden area.
It is better to plant pepper in the soil only in the southern regions, for other cases a greenhouse will be needed.
In this case, you can use phosphorus and nitrogen. Phosphorus fertilizer promotes the growth and strengthening of roots, and nitrogen stimulates the building of the green mass of the plant. Organic fertilizers for weak seedlings (so as not to burn them with manure) can be made from tree ash or nettle. All fertilizers should be administered carefully, since pepper does not tolerate frequent, and, most importantly, plentiful dressings.

A lack of calcium leads to fetal disease. In order not to encounter this trouble, as a prophylaxis, you can spray with a weak solution of calcium nitrate.

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Mullein from mullein is prepared as follows:

Topping pepper in a greenhouse (video)

To get healthy plants and form a large amount of ovary allows balanced regular feeding of pepper at the beginning of its growth. In the spring, it is definitely worth making mineral fertilizing.

DachaDecor.ru

Spring and summer top dressing of peppers in a greenhouse

Thirty grams of the drug
The black leg.
Regardless of what kind or variety of pepper is grown in a greenhouse, this plant is very often affected by various pests and does not tolerate depleted soils. Therefore, the main requirements for growing pepper in a greenhouse are the proper processing of plants and the timely application of fertilizers.
The first top dressing of pepper is done fifteen to twenty days after planting the seedling material on the site. During this time, the seedlings already have time to take root and grow stronger, and therefore are ready to accept and absorb fertilizers. The first top dressing of pepper is a mixture of five grams of superphosphate and ten grams of urea. They are diluted in a bucket of water, mixed thoroughly. After this, the resulting solution is poured under the seedlings. Each bush will need about a liter of this fertilizer. In this case, you must be very careful that the solution does not fall on the leaves.

Spring dressing greenhouse pepper

Healthy plants form a large number of ovaries, which ensures balanced regular fertilization of pepper at the beginning of its growth. In spring, you should definitely feed the pepper with mineral additives. Some gardeners use wood ash as the first fertilizer. In order to avoid the most common diseases of this culture (black leg), when watering the plants should be treated with a solution of black tea (1 cup of leaf tea in 3 l of hot water).

If the lack of components was found in the midst of the growing season or at its end, then help the plants should be provided as soon as possible. In such cases, it is good to carry out foliar top dressing by carefully spraying each leaf and stem. So the plant will absorb nutrients faster than through the root system and the positive effect will appear earlier.

It is necessary to prepare for growing pepper in a greenhouse since the fall. For this, manure or compost should be added to the soil in an amount of at least 5 kg per 1 m2 of area, and humus before planting seedlings. If this is done, then peppers are fed in the greenhouse 3-4 times during the season, if not, then every 7-10 days.

2/3 of the volume in a volumetric vessel is filled with mullein and poured to the top with water;

For the first time, pepper seedlings are watered with a solution of mineral fertilizers at the stage of forming two leaves. Some summer residents use infusion of wood ash as a first top dressing in a ratio of 1:10, and nettle infusion in the same ratio.

Peppers are fed in the greenhouse at the stage of mass flowering by one of the following fertilizers:
Kemira Suite
Such a disease can be observed on pepper in a greenhouse when the moisture and heat conditions are not observed. The root part of the plant is affected, which causes malnutrition, and can cause the death of the plant. A good result is achieved using the biologically active agent "Barrier", the processing of which is carried out according to the instructions.

Summer dressing of pepper in a greenhouse

The next stage is feeding pepper during flowering. It must be carried out at a time when the buds are tied and ripen. At this time, the plant strongly needs a nutrient such as potassium. Therefore, you need to dilute one teaspoon of potassium in a bucket of water, add the same amount of urea and twenty grams of superphosphate. The solution needs to be mixed well. One liter of fertilizer is poured under each bush. A substance such as superphosphate experts recommend adding only if the soil is deprived of phosphorus.

In the first feeding, calcium must be added. The absence of this element leads to decay of the sprouts and the fall of the ovary.

During the growth of seedlings, pepper top dressing is also carried out in 3 stages. The first top dressing is done after the appearance of 1-2 leaves. Fertilize the plants with the following composition: 1 g of potassium, 0.5 g of ammonium nitrate and 3 g of superphosphate are added to 1 liter of water. The second stage of fertilizer should be carried out within 2 weeks after the first. In this case, the dose of fertilizer should be doubled. For the third time, this process is carried out already when the stem of the plant is significantly strengthened, and its color becomes brighter. This time, the concentration of potash fertilizers increases and amounts to 8 g per 1 liter of water. Feeding should always occur in the morning. After each feeding, seedlings are watered with clean water, and plaque is washed off the leaves if something gets on them during feeding.
You can start feeding seedlings already on the 15th day after planting.

Insists in heat for 3 days;

The second time mineral fertilizers are introduced into the soil 7 days before the pepper is transplanted to a permanent place. Two weeks later, pepper is fed with mineral supplements again.
Nettle infusion;
Ten liters of water;
Gray rot

Preparation of pepper dressing solutions

Almost every summer resident can grow peppers in a greenhouse, but not everyone gets a high and high-quality crop. You can use different methods and modern methods of growing vegetables in a greenhouse, but only the right agricultural technology, as well as the processing and top dressing will help achieve the desired result.

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At this time, the third top dressing of peppers is performed. During fruiting, the plant is fertilized with a solution prepared in the following ratio: two teaspoons of superphosphate and potassium salt in ten liters of water. Having thoroughly mixed, as with the first two top dressings, the fertilizer is supplied under the bush in the same amount - a liter for each bush. If the gardener notices that this nightshade crop begins to grow poorly, then in this case it should be fed with urea in the proportion of thirty grams per bucket of water. The solution is thoroughly mixed and the plant is sprayed with it for a week.

Then the growth of the stem with a calcium deficiency stops, at the ends of the leaf plates distinctive burns of a mustard, rusty hue appear.

"Menu" for plants

It is better to use organic matter during this period: bird droppings, slurry and wood ash. Slurry is diluted with water in a ratio of 1: 5. Fresh bird droppings are diluted in a proportion of 1:10, and granulated - 1:20.

1 liter of thick slurry is poured into a 10-liter bucket, topped up with water to the top;

IMPORTANT: In order to avoid the most common disease of this culture - the black leg - you should water the plants with a solution prepared from sleeping black tea (1 cup of sleeping tea leaves per 3 liters of hot water).

Infusion of mullein or bird droppings;

A solution based on a mixture of foskamide in the amount of thirty grams and superphosphate in the amount of ten grams per ten liters of water;

- a very dangerous fungal infection for peppers in a greenhouse, often leading to mass death of plants. The fight against fungal infection consists in treating plants with modern fungicides and the Barrier preparation, as well as immediately removing all parts of the plant affected by the fungus from the greenhouse.

Feeding

If the basics of agrotechnical requirements are known to almost all plant breeders, the types of basic treatments, the timing of their implementation, and also the fertilizer application scheme are often not followed. This situation is developing not only due to a lack of knowledge among gardeners, but also due to the particularities of the technology for growing heat-loving vegetable plants in a greenhouse.

This product is known to all. The basis of yeast includes fungi rich in proteins, amino acids, organic iron and a wide variety of micro and macro elements. But few people know that this is an excellent top dressing of tomatoes and peppers. The composition of this product contains many substances that positively affect the growth of the vegetative mass. In addition, feeding peppers with yeast at the seedling stage increases the endurance of seedlings, accelerates root formation. Due to the fungi contained in them, the composition of the soil is rearranged and the activity of many microorganisms is activated. As a result, it creates a favorable environment for plants to begin to process organics faster.

Subsequently, they become discolored and become completely dry. The lack of this substance does not allow the fetus to ripen. A lack of magnesium leads to yellowing and wilting of leaves.

Despite the fact that there is a traditional set of pepper dressings in the greenhouse, the composition of the nutrients in a particular portion depends largely on how old the plant is going to feed you. Well, one should not forget that different varieties, the number of sprouts and the weather also significantly affect this process. So, to keep the pepper in good condition under constant cloudy weather, it is necessary to increase the dosage of potash fertilizers by approximately 20-25% compared to those recommended under normal conditions. In sunny weather, the dose of potassium is reduced by the same percentage.

The purpose of additional dressing is to support the plant in a certain period: in the process of growth, flowering or the formation of ovaries. However, they will not replace the main feeding with organic or mineral mixtures.

The most suitable fertilizers for pepper are urea and superphosphates.

1 liter of solution is applied under each plant.

For the formation of fruits, it is very important to fertilize greenhouse pepper with phosphorus fertilizers. Lack of phosphorus has a bad effect on the formation of new ovaries, leads to leaf fall, reduces the ripening rate of peppers. Lack of phosphorus negatively affects the appearance of the plant: the leaves acquire a purple or reddish-brown hue. Calcium must be added to the first top dressings. The lack of this element leads to decay of the tops and dropping of the ovary. With a deficiency of potassium, the growth of stems stops, a characteristic, marginal burn appears at the ends of the leaf plates. Subsequently, they discolor and dry. A lack of potassium does not allow the fruits to ripen.

Ammofoska at the rate of 30 g per ten liters of water;

An aqueous solution with a dilution of two teaspoons of ammonium nitrate, three tablespoons of superphosphate and three teaspoons of potassium sulfate.

You can learn more about pests of peppers and how to deal with them.

Peppers must be processed starting with seeds before planting. Only high-quality and properly processed pepper seeds will allow you to grow healthy and stably fruiting plants in the greenhouse. It should be borne in mind that the main stage of processing and fertilizing plants falls on the period after transplanting seedlings to ridges in the greenhouse.

Feeding peppers with yeast is very effective. Fertilizer is prepared in just a couple of minutes. To do this, ten grams of dry yeast is bred in ten liters of water, five tablespoons of sugar and half a liter of wood ash and chicken manure are added there. The resulting solution is once again diluted in a proportion of 1:10. Then they pour the bushes very carefully so as not to damage the roots.

Growing sweet pepper produced in a greenhouse or greenhouse. Peppers are planted in a greenhouse at the end of May - beginning of June to avoid frost.

It should be remembered that when peppers grow in a greenhouse, each substance of a particular group acts differently: for example, minerals contribute to good plant growth, and organic compounds have a positive effect on the quality and quantity of the crop. As elements of feeding can be used bird droppings or liquid mullein.

If the summer turned out to be cool and cloudy, the peppers will ripen and pour more slowly, but they will turn out to be thick-walled, “fleshy”. Do not customize them and overload with fertilizers. The number of top dressings must be reduced in order to reduce the load on the plants. A sharp increase in the concentration of nutrient solutions can lead to the appearance of cracks in the fruit and the discharge of flowers.

If there is no organic matter at hand, then a solution for feeding can be prepared from mineral fertilizers. In 10 l of water, it is necessary to dissolve 20 g of ammonium nitrate, 30 g of potassium sulfate and 40 g of superphosphate. You can also use complex fertilizers for peppers and tomatoes. For 10 liters of water you will need a tablespoon of such a mixture. The prepared solution is used at the rate of 1 liter per plant.

10-15 days after planting pepper seedlings in the greenhouse soil, you will need:

Greenhouse peppers also need to receive magnesium along with top dressing. Its deficiency leads to yellowing and dropping of leaves. It is recommended to use as mineral fertilizers with a lack of individual elements:

Urea with superphosphate and potassium chloride at the rate of one hundred grams per ten liters of water.

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Growing pepper in a greenhouse Growing pepper in a greenhouse Fertilizing radish in a greenhouse

Golovin D.S.

Tell me, can peppers in a greenhouse do without fertilizers? And without what top dressing it will not be possible to grow a crop?

It’s almost impossible to get a good one and not make any top dressing, because pepper is very picky about the soil, and if it is not fertile enough, then this vegetable will simply refuse to grow and bear fruit in it.

The composition of mineral fertilizers directly depends on the timing of application, the variety of plants and even the weather.

So, during the active growth of stems and leaves, pepper is simply necessary nitrogen, but as soon as it has formed and it is time to bloom and form the ovaries, an excess of nitrogen already only harms the plant. If pepper continues to grow stems and leaves at a loss of flowering and ovaries, it is necessary to spray the bushes on top with a solution of superphosphate and significantly reduce the dose of nitrogen introduced.

But phosphorus fertilizers can be applied throughout the entire period, from the first shoots of pepper seedlings to the very ripening of fruits, because this substance has a beneficial effect on the development of the root system, and accelerates the growth and development of fruits.

Like phosphorus, the whole period is equally important magnesium with calcium. But the amount of potassium must be adjusted with regard to the weather. On warm sunny days, the dose must be reduced, and on rainy and cloudy days increase.

But organics, unlike mineral top dressing, it is always welcomed, regardless of the speed of the bush, weather and anything else. The main rule is to introduce organic matter in small doses and never use fresh manure that can burn pepper bushes.

In the fall, manure or compost at the rate of 5 kg per square meter of your greenhouse is brought into the prepared pepper beds. And immediately before planting pepper make humus.

Two weeks later produce first feeding. The first is better to add organic matter - bird droppings or manure, diluted in water. It would be nice to add wood ash there. The concentration of manure 1: 5, litter 1:10 should be observed.

If you do not have the opportunity to add organic matter, then you should use complex mineral fertilizer. Or here is a solution:

ammonium nitrate - up to 20 g;
potassium sulfate - up to 30 g;
superphosphate - up to 40 g;
water - 10 l.

Two weeks later second feeding mullein solution with the addition of mineral fertilizers.

IN third time root dressing is carried out after the first fruits are harvested. In composition, the third top dressing is similar to the second.

If the pepper lacks some special elements, they are additionally fed. Pepper will tell you exactly what the deficit is:

if the edges of the leaves began to curl - pepper signals a deficiency of potassium;
purple shade of the underside of the sheet - phosphorus deficiency;
gray is a lack of nitrogen.

As an ambulance, foliar top dressing can be introduced, because the aerial parts of pepper are able to absorb nutrients much faster than the roots. So spraying the plant with a solution of the desired element is much more effective in emergency situations.

For the most part, additional dressing is aimed at stimulating specific processes, such as flowering, the formation of ovaries, growth and ripening of fruits. They are able to speed up or improve certain processes, but do not replace complex organic and mineral fertilizing.

Feeding greenhouse pepper: video

Pepper is a heat-loving plant that requires care. Its beginning comes from the warm regions of America. But what if the harsh climate prevails? There is a way out in this case too. In the northern regions of the country, it has become a habit to grow many vegetables in greenhouses. Feeding and growing peppers in a greenhouse is easy, but you need to approach this process with all seriousness and responsibility. Fertilizer is selected based on age, variety, condition, weather and more.

Pepper refers to those plants that like to receive mineral fertilizers. Most they like nitrogen and potassium but not chlorine. This is worth watching. Fertilizer is chosen with a low content of chlorine or its complete absence. It also requires fluoride in the ground. If the soil has a deficiency of this component, then it is necessary to introduce it artificially throughout the growth and development. Mandatory components for peppers after planting:

Nitrogen. It stimulates the plant to grow and develop both the fruit and the plant itself.
Phosphorus. Vitally necessary at the very beginning. Fertilizer with phosphorus affects the formation of the future crop, the formation of fruits.
Potassium. Participates in the formation and setting of fruits.
Calcium. Necessary for both man and plant. First of all, it strengthens the plant, helping it to develop and bear fruit properly. Required throughout the growth period.

It should be understood that feeding pepper in greenhouses will differ slightly from that carried out in the open. The plant needs more care and diligence. In order for the pepper to grow fruitfully and delight the crop throughout the entire period, mineral and organic fertilizers are applied. Mineral fertilizer is responsible for plant growth, and organics stimulate fruit development and productivity.

How to feed pepper after planting in a greenhouse?

Pepper nutrition in the greenhouse should not take place immediately, but after a few weeks. At this point, the plant will grow stronger and will be ready for the absorption of fertilizers. You can feed after planting with a solution:

Ammonium nitrate - 40 grams.
Superphosphate - 40 grams.
Potassium sulfate - 20 grams.
The water is warm - 10 liters.

Stir all ingredients thoroughly. Water must be warm, approximately 25 degrees. But before applying fertilizer, you should also water each bush with warm water. When fertilizer is applied, the ground is loosened. Opponents of chemistry have the option to use natural fertilizer in the form of mullein or bird droppings. Mullein is bred in a ratio of 1:10 and insisted for a week, and litter 1: 5 for about 5 days.

You can also feed with herbal solutions. To do this, you need to collect the entire weed on the site, grind and pour into some container. In general, about 6 kg of grass should be obtained, but without seeds and roots. The crushed grass is poured with 10 liters of Koryak, a bucket of ash, water and mix thoroughly. The resulting solution should be infused for about a week and you can use it. Pepper feeding in the greenhouse occurs according to the same scheme as in open ground. For each bush, spend 1 liter of solution, without touching the bushes.

The next feeding will take place at the time of fruit set. Approximately 2 weeks after the first. For the second top dressing, fertilizer is used from organic substances. To choose the right fertilizer, you need to examine the plant itself. The lack of nitrogen in the earth affects the appearance of the plant. If the stems and shoots are thin and fragile, and the foliage has a dark green color, then you should prepare a solution that will saturate them with the missing components. Prepare a solution:

Sodium Sulfate - 1 tsp
Superphosphate - 1 tbsp.
Water - 10 liters.

All ingredients must be mixed in warm water and pour peppers. Throughout the growing season, plants require spraying and foliar top dressing. Peppers can be fed with diluted ash, in which there are all the necessary substances.

Fertilizer for peppers in a greenhouse: lack of minerals

Shortage or oversupply of mineral fertilizers adversely affects the condition of the plant. Even if top dressing is made on time, pepper is susceptible to diseases. There are external signs by which it becomes clear what to focus on and how to treat. Diseases in appearance:

At the seedling stage, peppers need to be fed about 2 times. The first time they do it in the initial stage of development, when a couple of leaves appeared. And the last subcortex is done when planting in the greenhouse is planned. During this period, it is advisable to feed exclusively with mineral fertilizers.

Topping pepper in a greenhouse: planting and care

Planting seedlings is done in accordance with the recommendations for a particular variety, but mainly most peppers don't like intimacy. Peppers of large-fruited varieties, weighing about 500 grams, are recommended to be planted at a distance of 70 cm from each other. Such planting will facilitate future care of the fruits and the plant itself.

When a plant is planted in a greenhouse, then holes are prepared in advance. It is worth remembering that pepper does not need deep holes. This may adversely affect development. Usually planted at the same depth that they had in the tank. The root system in most cases does not exceed the place of cotyledon leaves.

It is also worth noting that peppers are heat-loving plants, therefore, before planting, the soil must warm up. If planted in a cool land, they will stop in development, and the fruiting period will come soon. The deeper the hole is made, the greater the likelihood of root cooling. When planting, the main role is played by temperature, not in the greenhouse itself, but in the soil. So that the seedlings do not die, it is better to wait until the earth is completely warmed up.

During the preparation of the holes, an important condition is fertilizer. It is not necessary to lay the mineral components in the hole itself, it is better to distribute them throughout the garden and dig. So the fertilizer mixes with the ground and does not burn the roots. It should be taken into account that the optimal temperature inside the greenhouse should be about 25 degrees. Drafts are undesirable, pepper likes high humidity. Water only with warm water. In general, over the entire period of growth until fruiting should be avoided hypothermia of this plant.

Conclusion

So that pepper grows well in the greenhouse and delights the fruits, need to feed him on time, and also properly looked after. Greenhouse conditions can adversely affect seedlings, especially in the initial period. Spring weather is not stable: it is hot in the afternoon and too cold at night. Such temperature changes affect the plant badly. So that they do not stop in development, you need to help them relieve stress. Well in this case, covering material helps. It maintains a stable temperature, and the earth does not have time to cool overnight.