Do I need to cut the leaves of faded tulips. Do I need to cut tulips after flowering? How to properly store tulip bulbs before planting

Once the tulips have faded and the petals have fallen, you can’t immediately dig out the bulbs and cut the foliage. But what to do next with them? Given that immediately after the flowering process begins, the bulb begins to accumulate nutrients and nutrients, as well as its formation, you need to continue to water the flower and fertilize the soil. In this case, the seed material will be strong and fruitful, suitable for repeated growth of flowers.

When the flowering process has come to an end and the last tulip bud has withered, you need to continue to carefully care for the flowers in the flower bed. What to do to form healthy bulbs suitable for re-growth in the soil of a garden or a house in a pot? First of all, you need to continue to water the plant until the buds are cut off.

The sequence of actions after the tulips have faded:

In order to form large, dense and healthy bulbs of any kind of tulips, you need to cut a flower about one week after the last bud has blossomed (before the petals begin to crumble). Due to this, all the energy of the plant will increase the mass of bulbs.
The accumulation of petals in the axils of the leaves should not be allowed so that the process of decay does not begin. Fallen petals must be removed in a timely manner.
You can cut off the leaves only after they completely change color to dark yellow. Otherwise, you can inadvertently slow down the growth of the bulb.
Check the readiness of the bulbs on a single flower. The shovel for digging the bulbs should be driven to a good depth so as not to damage the roots. The formed bulb is characterized by the presence of brown-brown spots on the scales and small roots.

When watering a faded flower, it is necessary to use a lot of liquid, since the root system will not be able to feed on moisture from the deep layers of the soil. Land on the garden bed should be at least 40 cm wet.

When to prune a flower?

In most varieties of tulip varieties, the process of dropping faded leaves, peduncles and arrows occurs on their own, however, some varieties need additional help in the form of pruning dry shoots.

Trimming leaves and arrows after the tulip has faded can only be done when they have completely withered. It is impossible to cut off all floral elements at the same time, because even after flowering is complete, chemical processes continue to occur in these parts of the plant, due to which the bulbs feed on useful elements. Pruning leaves ahead of time will stop feeding the bulbs, which may cause their death.

You can cut off all the leaves remaining on the trunk and the peduncle itself no earlier than 30 days after the flowering has completely completed. Each type of flower has a different stage of bulb formation, so you should start from a specific situation, but on average 30-35 days are enough.

A video on how to prune faded leaves can be seen below.

Do I need to fertilize the soil further?

To get strong and high-quality tulip bulbs, it’s not enough just to water the soil and not touch the green leaves, you need to continue to fertilize the soil around them. Bulbs need good minerals such as phosphorus, as well as potassium and nitrogen for good growth.

A deficiency of nutrients negatively affects the growth of the flower: the stalk becomes thin, the buds are small, poorly formed, and new bulbs appear in insufficient quantities. Fertilizing the earth is required not only during the growing season, but also after flowering.

The earth needs to be fertilized with a solution of 1 bucket of water and 2 tbsp. l fertilizers that contain potassium or phosphorus.

When to dig bulbs?

It is undesirable to leave tulip bulbs constantly in the ground, so it is recommended to dig them out every year. It is possible to get planting material after flowering from the soil no earlier than all leaves, peduncles and stems are cut off.

The most suitable period for digging out tulip planting material is summer, namely the last week of the 1st month or the beginning of the 2nd. The procedure can only be carried out in dry, preferably sunny weather. First of all, you need to dig up early varieties of flowers, and later later.

What to do next with them? Bulbs that are peeled from the ground must be carefully inspected for rot or other damage. If the tuber is soft or watery, then it should be thrown out, since the flower will not grow again from such a bulb. Healthy planting material should be dense, with overgrown roots and brownish scales. Then strong bulbs should be lowered into a solution of potassium permanganate (5%) for about 3-5 minutes. After that, lay the planting material on a flat surface and allow to dry.

Bulbs must be properly stored until the next planting in the garden or on the garden bed. For storage, a spacious box is suitable in which air can circulate, for example, with a mesh bottom. Bulbs can be individually wrapped in thick newsprint. Then the planting material is laid out in a box, even in two layers. After that, the box will need to be removed in a warm place with low humidity and temperature:

1st month in the range of 22 to 26 degrees Celsius;
2nd - from 20 to 22 degrees of heat;
3rd - 15-17 degrees of heat.

It is impossible to allow a sharp change in the temperature regime, because this can cause the death or weakening of the bulbs.

When to plant bulbs?

To store the tulip bulbs dug up after flowering is completed immediately prior to planting them in the ground. The most suitable time for planting bulbs is spring or autumn, the main thing is that the air temperature does not fall below 5-7 degrees Celsius.

Before planting the bulbs in the soil, they should be carefully examined after the husk has been peeled to make sure that there are no foci of disease. If planting material is infected, it should be discarded. However, if these are expensive or rare varieties of tulips, you can try to cut a piece of infected tissue along with a small portion of healthy tissue. Then the cut should be dried and treated with fungicide. Damaged bulbs will need to be planted separately from other flowers.

The place for rooting tulips must be located so that it receives a lot of sunlight and there are no drafts. Bulbs should be thoroughly disinfected with a 5 percent potassium permanganate solution before planting.

Note: reuse of one piece of land for planting and growing tulips is undesirable.

Instructions for planting tulips in open ground:

dig holes 15 cm deep for large bulbs, and 6 cm for children;
the distance between the rows should be approximately 30 cm;
in each hole you need to add a little river sand, as well as wood ash, to make the soil more ventilated;
the soil needs to be moistened so that it becomes enveloping;
bulbs need to be planted at a distance of about 10-13 cm from each other;
then the onions need to be watered.

Bulbs need to be planted so that they can take root before the first frost begins. In the winter season, the soil should be covered with peat or humus.

What should be done with tulips that have faded? At first, while the bulbs feed on useful substances, it is necessary to continue to take care of the flower in the usual manner. The soil should be regularly watered and fertilized with calcium and phosphorus. Cut the stem and dig out the bulbs in about 1 month after flowering has ended.

For the formation of stronger developed bulbs, buds and flowers are cut on many bulb plants. Inflorescences of a tulip, daffodil, hyacinth are cut immediately after flowering to prevent excessive depletion of plants.

At the same time, 1-2 leaves are left for the tulip, all leaves for the daffodil and hyacinth.

Hyacinth must be dug out of the soil every year, this is done manually when the leaves turn yellow.

Hyacinth bulbs are cleaned of the ground and stacked in a row in boxes, leaving for preliminary drying for 2-3 days under a canopy. Then they are cleaned of excess scales, roots, growths on the bottom, a well-formed baby is separated.

Bulbs are stored at a temperature of 20 + 25 degrees in paper bags, to maintain medium humidity they should be lightly sprayed with water or covered with a damp cloth.

Without transplantation, daffodils can grow in one place for 5 years, then it is advisable to plant them, because they grow greatly and form large nests of bulbs.

Daffodils are planted earlier than other bulbs late August to late September!

Bulb planting depth 15 cm (on loam). If the soil is heavy - 12 cm, on the lungs - 17 cm.

The distance between the bulbs of daffodils is 10-12 cm. With such a tight planting, the bulbs are large, with a rare planting, many children grow.

On one dream, tulips can be grown for 3-4 years. You can’t return it to its original place earlier than after 2-3 years.

Tulips are planted in September - October, planting depth 12-15 cm, with a distance between bulbs 18-20 cm.

Before the cold weather, peat or sawdust is added to the planted tulips, with a layer of 5 cm, and in the spring they do not remove the mulch, but loosen it.

Bulbs are removed after leaf wilting (late June - early July).

If possible, it is better to cut off flowers from faded tulips, daffodils, hyacinths, if you do not plan to develop a new variety from seeds. Then the nutrients will completely enter the bulb and contribute to its growth and the laying of a new flower bud for next year.

It’s not necessary ... they need to be cut off when they start to bloom ... the bulbs will ripen before the end of summer.

It is enough not to leave seed boxes, and if you cut flowers, then leave at least two leaves.

The main thing is not to cut the leaves They eat through them

It is advisable to cut after 4-5 days of flowering. But you can just break the seed boxes.

That's right. After flowering, the bulb leaves the nutrient outflow from the leaves. All leaves do not need to be cut.

i never cut at all, tear off seed boxes as they correctly said after flowering, and the bulb will gain strength from the leaves

The tulip is an early flower; it is one of the first to please us with bright colors on a flower bed. Inexperienced flower growers often do not know what to do with these flowers after they bloom. Do tulips need care after flowering? Yes, it is required, if of course the florist wants to get beautiful flowers next season, you need to continue to care for the plants after flowering. Providing the right care, you can get not only excellent flowers in the next season, but also additional bulbs “babies”.

What to do immediately after flowering?

When the tulips bloom, it is necessary to immediately remove the peduncle, so that the plant does not spend nutrients on the development of seeds in the seed box;
Within 2 to 3 weeks, they are watered and fed with a complex mineral fertilizer containing potassium and magnesium, one feeding is enough;
Pruning a plant is done after all the leaves turn yellow and dry.

Important! When watering tulips, try to moisten the soil to a depth of at least 40 cm. The roots of the flower are not able to extract moisture from the lower tiers of the soil, so they need to provide deep watering.

How to dig and save bulbs?

Some gardeners believe that it is possible to dig out flowers every 2 to 3 years, this is not correct, remaining in the ground, the bulbs undergo various infections and this poorly affects the quality of the seed. The annual digging of tulips in temperate regions is a necessary way to care for tulips after flowering.

Around the end of June or early July, after pruning tulips, the bulbs dig up:

Dig bulbs in dry sunny weather then they will dry out faster;
When digging, stick a shovel to the maximum depth so as not to damage the bulb;
After you dig up all the bulbs, carefully review them and if they come across patients immediately dispose of them;
No need to dig out tulips all in a row, first the early varieties are harvested, then the late ones;
Hold the bulbs in a 5% potassium permanganate solution for several minutes, then dry.

Dug bulbs should have brown scales and well-formed roots. Tulips are placed in boxes with a bottom made of mesh material, for better air access, in two layers and stored in a dark, well-ventilated, dry place. In the first month, the storage temperature should be 23 - 25 ° C, then the storage temperature is reduced to + 20C °, and a week before the flowers are planted on the flower bed, the storage temperature should not be higher than + 17 ° C.

During storage, avoid sudden changes in temperature, otherwise you may get “blind” buds instead of beautiful flowers.

When and how to plant tulips?

You can plant tulips in the ground already in September, look at the weather, if a constant air temperature is set within 5 - 7 ° C, then you need to plant.

To do this, you must:

The prepared seed is again treated with a 5% potassium permanganate solution;
Choose a new place for planting, you can not plant flowers in the same place where they grew before. The landing area should be well-lit and calm;
Dig a furrow 15 cm deep for large bulbs and approximately 6 - 7 cm for children, if you plan to plant several rows, the distance should be at least 30 cm between them;
To add sand and wood ash to each furrow, the soil becomes loose from this, and ash is also an excellent fertilizer. Never use fresh manure as a fertilizer for tulips; the bulb of a plant can get burns and die;
You choose the same size bulbs for planting in the same row, because the smaller the bulb, the smaller the groove it needs, keep in mind that the children will not bloom in the first year after planting;
The distance between the bulbs in the furrow should be 10 - 15 cm, the larger the bulbs, the greater the distance between them;
Before planting flowers, the grooves must be shed with water. Planted plants are also watered, then the earth better envelops the bulbs, and they better take root.

With planting tulips it is better not to pull too much, they should have time to take root before the frost, if this does not happen, the plants may simply die.

If autumn is abnormally dry, then 2 weeks after planting, the flowers should be watered again.

When the weather is already with a stable minus and the ground is frozen a few centimeters, flowers need to be covered, dry foliage, sawdust, straw are suitable for this. If you shelter before frosts, tulips can start to grow.

If the winter is not snowy and the snow layer on the flower bed is thin, you can rake snow from another territory and put snow on the flower bed thicker, then tulips will certainly survive the winter without loss.

It is known that tulips need care not only during the growing season. It is quite possible to give them the right to repeat lush flowering with proper care and following a few simple rules.

Depending on the variety, tulips begin to bloom from March to June. Flowering lasts from one week to three, then the plants begin to lose their appearance and gradually fade. However, this is not a reason to stop caring for them.

Do I need to cut tulips after flowering?

In order to preserve the size of the buds, it is imperative to cut the tulips after each flowering. This is due to the fact that during the growing season the plant forms a new young bulb underground (sometimes several bulbs), inside of which the shoot and flower of the next year are initially born. To better ripen the future bulb and preserve all the nutrients it needs, you need to free the peduncle from the old bud.

Tulip belongs to perennials: its development from seed to flowering state takes from three to seven years. And if you properly care for this plant, it will form lush buds every year.

When and how to prune tulips after flowering?

The process of pruning tulips after they have bloomed has several subtleties. It is necessary to wait until the petals of the plants become dry and will be easily separated from the stem. Next, you must first note the location of the tulip bulbs in the soil, so that when digging them up it was easier to find.

The cutting tool must be disinfected with alcohol-containing wipes or liquid (you can also use potassium permanganate and iron sulfate for this) and wipe it dry with a clean rag.

If you decide to take tulips from a flower bed for a bouquet, then in this case the stems of the plants should not be cut, but carefully broken, leaving at least two lower leaves on them: they will need a flower to restore strength.

Do I need to water and fertilize tulips in the spring after they bloom?

After flowering, tulips need to continue to be watered for another two weeks.

You can feed tulips in spring for lush flowering with fertilizers containing nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. But if blooming tulips were not fed, then after pruning, the soil should be fertilized with phosphorus and potassium, mixed in equal proportions at the rate of 30-35 g of mixture per sq.m.

Mineral fertilizers containing manganese, zinc and boron will not be superfluous. Do not fertilize tulips with manure: it can provoke rotting of bulbs. Contraindicated in these colors and chlorine.

When do they dig tulip bulbs?

As a rule, the time for extracting tulip bulbs from the soil falls at the end of June - beginning of July, when these plants have already bloomed, but their underground shoots have not yet had time to "get lost." In the northern regions, this time is shifting to mid-July - early August.

Dig up the tulip bulbs at a time when approximately two-thirds of their leaves turn yellow. With earlier harvesting, the plant will not have time to form high-quality planting material, and later will lead to drying out and loss of the bulb.

After removing the bulbs from the soil, they must be checked for mold, rot, fusarium and other diseases.

The affected bulbs are thrown away, the healthy ones are dried for two to three days under a canopy, protecting them from direct sunlight. Well-dried tulip bulbs are divided into groups, depending on the diameter, they are cleaned of excess roots and scales and kept for at least half an hour in a pink solution of potassium permanganate. Planting stock is ready for storage.

In order to preserve the tulip variety, gardeners advise digging their bulbs annually. This is especially true for new plant species - terry, green, fringed, parrot. But simple early and simple late tulips, as well as tulips of Kaufman, Foster, Greig, Triumph and Darwin hybrids do not require “updating” for 3-6 years.

How to store tulip bulbs?

Tulip bulbs should be stored in a cool, dry room with good ventilation. With the right content, they will feel great right up to the autumn landing, which also has its own characteristics.

It is best to plant tulip bulbs in open ground from mid-September to mid-October.

It is not at all difficult to achieve beautiful and magnificent flowering of tulips: give them attention - and they will reciprocate.

Providing proper care for tulips after flowering, you can get not only magnificent flowers in the next season, but also additional bulbs - “kids”. Although such plants can be seen in almost every garden, not everyone knows how to grow them competently from the appearance of young shoots until all buds have withered and the stems have dried.

Tulips - care after flowering in the open field

These flowers are unpretentious and persistent plants, but improper care of tulips after flowering in the garden can lead to rotting of the bulbs, the formation of unbroken buds, thinning stems. When the flowers in the flowerbed begin to open one after another, the tulip needs special care - competent watering and regular cultivation, pruning, and feeding. You need to know when to dig the bulbs after flowering and how to save them until the next planting.

Do I need to cut tulips after flowering?

When caring for tulips after flowering, it is important to prune correctly. Then you can easily propagate your favorite look and grow healthy and strong bulbs. Pruning tulips after flowering:

For 4-8 days after the petals open (when they are about to crumble), the peduncle must be cut. Such care is needed so that the plant does not waste strength and nutrients on the formation of seeds in the seed box.
It is important not to touch the stems and leaves when pruning - if you remove them immediately after the flowers have faded, the bulb will cease to exist. When only the peduncle is cut off on the stem, the rhizome begins to intensively gain mass.
If the tulip is cut for a bouquet, you need to leave a couple of leaves on the stem.
Complete pruning of the plant is done after all the foliage turns yellow and dries.

Do I need to water tulips after flowering?

With proper care, watering tulips after flowering, as during budding, should be plentiful and regular. Moisture must penetrate the entire depth of the roots, because they cannot extract it from the lower layers of the soil. On average, 10 to 40 liters of water should be poured on 1 m 2 of plots once a week. Watering abundant and regular should remain for another two weeks after tulip blooms.

Feeding tulips after flowering

Fertilization of tulips after flowering is carried out no later than two weeks after the petals fall and pruning of the peduncle. One dressing is enough for the growth of a flower bud for the next season, which continues to form all summer, and the growth of a large bulb. In this season, tulips are fertilized with potassium and phosphorus; during this period, the plant does not need nitrogen. When choosing drugs, it is important to pay attention that they do not have chlorine. Care for tulips after flowering - how to feed:

You can scatter dry top dressing - and in an amount of 30-35 g / m 2 followed by watering.
Or pour half a liter of wood ash 5 l of warm water and insist 8 hours. Strain the liquid and dilute again with water 1: 5. In a bucket of working solution, pour 2 tbsp. tablespoons of superphosphate and water the plants.

When do they dig tulip bulbs after flowering?

With proper care, digging up tulips after flowering, especially artsy varieties with fringe, it is advisable to carry out an interesting pattern every year. More simple species (for example, ordinary red), you can disturb once every 2-3 years. The bulbs of these plants eventually go deep into the ground, and if left in the soil, there is a risk of infections. The flower itself will gradually grind and lose its varietal characteristics. Tulip Care - How to Dig Bulbs:

Dig them up in June, 4-6 weeks after flowering. Until this time, the rhizome together with greens contribute to photosynthesis and growth of the bulb, the appearance of "children".
To determine when to dig up the rhizome, you need to monitor the flower. Its leaves should fade and turn yellow, but not completely dry. If you disturb the tulip early, the bulb will not have time to gain nutrients and will not please a beautiful flower later. A late excavation is fraught with the fact that the nest will dry out.
To get the bulb, you need to dig a bush, take out the "mother" with the "kids", tear off the roots and dried stems. Seeds for a couple of days are laid out in one layer in a shaded place to dry.

What to do with the "children" of tulips after digging?

Bulbs of tulips after digging are sorted, dismantled nests and calibrated (adults - separately, "children" - separately). After drying, small heads should be immediately placed in a cool room with a temperature of + 15 ° C. In a warm climate, the "baby" can quickly dry completely. In early August, such a bulb can be planted on a bed for growing. If it is not possible to store the "kids" separately, they are planted immediately after separation, not forgetting to water and weed the plantings.

How to store tulip bulbs after flowering?

After drying, the planting material is pickled in a potassium permanganate solution, laid out in boxes and put in a dark place with low light or without it at all. It is important to ensure proper care of the tulip bulbs after digging:

The air temperature in the room for the first 1.5-2 months should be in the region of +20 - 25 ° C, from the beginning of September it is lowered to + 15 ° C - ° C. This is necessary so that a flower bud can form in the bulbs.
The room should be well ventilated so that the planting material does not rot and does not become moldy.
From time to time, the bulbs need to be stirred and discarded, rotted, soft, defective, so that they do not infect the rest.
Tulips are planted in open ground in the fall - from mid-September to early October. It’s still warm at this time, the plants will have time to take root, take root and winter well in the garden in order to paint it with bright colors in spring.

What to plant after tulips?

Beautiful tulips adorn the garden, but have a short flowering period. So that the rest of the season the flowerbed is not empty, it can be planted with other plants. What to plant in place of tulips after flowering:

Astra, salvia, marigolds, ageratum, lobelia, geranium, petunia. Their grown seedlings are planted immediately after tulips, plants will help to maintain a flower bed constantly in a flowering state.
If tulip bulbs are dug up every year, then preference should be given to perennials that bloom immediately after them - hosts, astilbe, bruners, peonies, phlox. They will cover the bulbous stems that have fallen and have lost their presentability.
The classic companions of tulips are forget-me-nots, viols, and magrarrittes; they can be used to sow all the gaps between bulbs.
You can grow vegetables after tulips. With onions, carrots and parsley are well combined. They are sown in the aisles of tulips in the spring or before winter. When the leaves of the tulips turn yellow, the grown tops form a green carpet on the plot. After the flower bulbs, you must carefully dig out so as not to damage the vegetables.