When to cut leaves from tulips after flowering. Tulips have faded - what's next? Tulip care after flowering

Tulips after flowering - useful tips
Video: what to do when tulips have bloomed

Tulips after flowering: what to do with tulips after they have bloomed. As soon as the tulips have faded, the question arises of what to do next. So that flowering is not limited to one season, let's figure out the procedure for fading
tulips.

What to do with tulips after flowering?

After the tulips have finished flowering: they also require attention. In order for tulips to please you with colorful blooms next season; it is necessary to adhere to certain actions, namely:

plentiful watering after flowering;
top dressing;
digging bulbs;
proper storage.

Tulips after flowering - watering and top dressing

Tulips faded, petals showered, but this does not mean that the flower does not require special actions. It is necessary to create favorable conditions for the formation of a good bulb for next year.

Firstly, after the petals have dried and crumbled, you need to cut the peduncle. If at this moment cut off the entire terrestrial part of the tulip, then the bulb will not form for flowering in the next season. It is necessary to wait until the leaves turn yellow and dry on their own - this will be a signal that the bulb has ripened. If the peduncle is not cut, then the bulb will give nutrients for seed ripening, and the bulb will be depleted.
Secondly, tulips need abundant watering for several weeks after cutting off the tulip heads. It is also necessary to loosen the soil and remove weeds.
Thirdly, faded tulips need to be fed with potassium phosphate fertilizer. Do not apply fertilizers based on nitrogen and chlorine.

Tulips after flowering - digging bulbs

After the leaves of the tulips turn completely yellow, dig up the bulbs from the soil, following the basic recommendations:

we dig out the bulbs, preferably on a sunny, warm day, so that they dry out in the sun;
we carefully handle the shovel so as not to damage the bulbs and roots of the tulips;
after digging the bulbs, carefully inspect them. We throw out rotten and not sprouted bulbs;
in rainy weather, wash the dug bulbs and dry well;
we dig dug bulbs from stems, roots of superficial scales, the earth;
if you notice that the bulb is affected by a fungus, then it must be treated with a fungicide;
tulip bulbs can not be dug up for several seasons.

Tulips after flowering - storage of bulbs

Following the drying of the dug tulip bulbs, we proceed to sort them. We sort the sorted bulbs into mesh boxes in 1-2 layers. This is necessary so that the bulbs do not rot. For the proper development of bulbs, it is necessary to observe the temperature regime of storage:

in July at 24-26 degrees;
in August at 20 degrees:
in September at 17 degrees;
in the following months before landing, gradually lower the temperature to 12-15 degrees.

Compliance with the required temperature during storage is very important, because at this time the processes of formation of the kidneys, the laying of leaves, a flower occur. Also periodically look through the bulbs and throw away the missing ones. Bulbs can be stored in the cellar, basement, pantry.

In order to propagate a tulip variety, as well as for growing a large bulb, it is necessary to cut off the flowering head for 4-8 days of flowering. This will contribute to the increase in the mass of the bulb.
The crumbling petals, yellowed leaves must be removed from the garden so that they do not rot.
Plant tulips in special containers or plastic baskets, this will greatly facilitate the work of caring for them. You can dig out containers with faded tulips and rearrange them in a secluded place for the ripening of bulbs.
In order to understand the bulb has ripened or not, dig one and carefully examine it. If brown spots on the scales appeared on the bulb, then the bulb has ripened.

Blossoming of tulips - the triumph of spring. For the holiday to come annually, these bulbous plants will need special care.

Tulip care after flowering

When the tulip's petals fade, it is necessary to cut off the flower so that no effort is spent on setting seeds. Leaves should not be cut, they participate in photosynthesis, providing nutrition. Now the main thing is to create conditions for the development of a young replacing bulb, because the old dies off after flowering.

It is better to break off rather than pruning flowers with pruners. In the latter way, tulip diseases, for example, the variegation virus, are easily tolerated.

After flowering, only the flower head breaks off; no need to remove the entire peduncle

In order for the bulb to be larger, the plants after flowering fertilize a choice:

daily infusion of ash;
kalimagnesia;
potassium nitrate.

Top dressing is done on moist soil. At this and other stages of growth, fertilizing spring flowers with manure or fertilizers with a high nitrogen content is not recommended. This can lead to rotting of the bulbs.

Do not forget about soil moisture. While the leaves are green, it is necessary to water the plants abundantly once a week if the spring is dry.

When watering tulips, you need to wet the soil to a depth of the roots: 35–40 cm

Bulb digging

So that the flowers do not fade, and the bulbs do not hurt and do not degenerate, any kind of tulip is dug up every year. This is usually done in late June - early July. The exception is tulip babies; they are dug up once every two years. Experienced flower growers advise:

hold the event in dry weather;
submerge a shovel deeper than planting the bulb; in the process of growth, they deepen;
destroy all diseased specimens;
etch the dug planting stock in a disinfecting solution.

Digging too early leads to underdevelopment of the bulb and children. In addition, the decorativeness of future flowers will decrease. If you dig up late when the shoots dry out, there is a risk that the bulb will have time to become infected with a fungus or the protective covering scale will crack. This can lead to spoilage of planting material during storage.

If the leaves turn yellow or wilt, try wrapping the stem around your finger. If the shoot did not break, it turned out to be plastic, dig out a control specimen. If the bulb scales turn light brown, the time for digging has come.

Dug tulips do not immediately break off the stems, let them dry out, and nutrients go to the bulb

Once I was presented with a dozen bulbs of peony tulips. The blooming of stunning terry flowers lasted a long time thanks to the cool weather. But after yellowing the tops, I forgot to dig them. The next spring, not one came up. The neighbors say that they have rare new varieties that degenerate and do not germinate if they are not dug up annually.

Signs that it is time to dig up tulips - video

Drying and disinfection

Dug out tulips are laid out under a canopy in 2 layers for two days. After this time, the bulbous nests decay easily. The bulbs are cleaned of dead roots and husks and disinfected in a 0.5% potassium permanganate solution for half an hour. The procedure will destroy the pathogens of rot and feed the tulip with trace elements. Then the bulbs are dried again, sorted by size and placed in open wooden crates or baskets, preferably in one layer.

In order not to get the bulbs one at a time, it is convenient to disinfect them by placing them in a gauze bag

Storage

During summer storage, the bud and buds of future bulbs are finally formed. In order for the aging process to occur correctly, they are first kept at a temperature of about 25 ° C for a month in a well-ventilated room. The optimum humidity is 60–70%. In August, the temperature is lowered to 20 o C, in September and then to 15 o -17 o C. If these rules are not followed, tulips may not bloom or give “blind” buds.

Periodically, planting material is examined and discarded by patients who are sick or moldy. Most often, stored tulips are affected by gray rot and fusarium. At the first disease, the bulbs are covered with a gray coating and gradually rot. In the second case, brown spots with a brownish border are formed, the bulbs exude an unpleasant smell and also decompose. If the lesion is small, the rot is cut with a sharp knife, the bulb is pickled, as usual, then sprinkled with ash and dried.

Poorly dried and non-disinfected bulbs are often affected by gray rot.

Landing

Ideally, tulips land in the fall, in late September - early November. Spring planting is also practiced in April. But then the tulips will bloom much later, because they will need about three weeks to root. It is advisable to change the place of planting every year so that pathogens do not accumulate in the soil.

Where spring flowers will grow, moisture should not stagnate. The future flower bed is prepared in 2 weeks so that the earth evenly settles. The bed is dug up to the depth of the bayonet shovel and make compost, ash or superphosphate. If necessary, lime. On clay soils, peat is welcome. In the absence of rain, the area is shed with water.

Before planting, the bulbs are again sorted and disinfected in a solution of potassium permanganate. Bulb planting depth - three of its heights. For large specimens, the distance between the bulbs is 15 cm, for medium - 10 cm, small - 5 cm. 25-30 cm are left on the aisles.

Advanced flower growers plant tulips in special baskets for bulbs, they are very easy to dig out

Do not cover the beds with organic flowers, so as not to attract rodents. In the event of unforeseen frosts, agrofibre is spread on the flowerbed, which is pressed by the boards.

On the advice of an experienced grower, when planting, I put a handful of sand mixed with ash in the hole. On this "hill" I put the onion and fall asleep with earth. Now, the loss of tulips from a variety of rot on my heavy loam is minimized. And the bulb comes out larger, due to the fact that the sand loosens the soil and the roots freely develop.

Fertilizing immediately after flowering, disinfection of the bulbs and warm storage, followed by lowering the temperature - these are three whales of grandiose spring flowering of tulips.

Tulips have a bewitching beauty, capturing the eyes with a riot of colors. Unfortunately, their flowering period is very short. And now on the site is a flower bed with wilted plants, tulips have bloomed what to do next, and how to store them until the next season you have to figure out.

In order to preserve the attractive appearance of the garden, tulips can be planted in separate containers, which are easily cleaned after flowering. The second option: place them between perennials with a long flowering period.

Leaf cutting

Take your time to prune the leaves, as nutrients and trace elements come through them. When still green leaves are removed, the bulb stops its development.

As soon as the leaves turn yellow, they must be cut off, leaving a small lump. Set a small stick so as not to lose the bulbs before digging.

Does a wilted plant need to be fertilized?

After flowering, remove the peduncle and continue watering with top dressing for 14-20 days. Bulbs will need this time to accumulate nutrients. Nitrogen and chlorine should not be present in the fertilizer, but phosphorus and potassium will help strengthen the plant.

Watering should be plentiful, not allowing drying in the ground. To do this, you need 500 ml of water under one root. Pay attention to the amount of fertilizer, 40 gr is enough per square meter. top dressing, otherwise the bulbs will form for too long.

Replanting tulips after flowering

A flower transplant is carried out to prevent plant degeneration, although this does not exclude all risks. Some varietal tulips can grow in one area for up to 4 years, without requiring a transplant. However, they also need a change of location for optimal development.

There are certain rules for this, which you should adhere to:

Before transplanting tulips, it is necessary to wait until the flowering ends and cut off the withered leaves. It should take from 14 to 30 days, otherwise the bulbs will not have time to accumulate the necessary supply of nutrients for the next season.
The plant should be transplanted into nutritious soil, on which previously crops suitable for further growing tulips grew. Wells are placed in increments of 30 cm between the bulbs, while the distance between the children should be at least 15 cm.
Before placing the tulip in the hole, a warm solution of potassium permanganate is poured into it. It happens that in a selected area the land is cracking, it is worth pre-mixing it with peat. If you neglect this advice, the flowers will hurt or die.
Bulbs without defects are used as planting material. When transplanting, watering is not required, since the soil was moistened in advance. The first watering is carried out after 4 days, and after two weeks you can start feeding flowers.

When to dig out tulips after flowering?

In June, gardeners have a question: when to dig up tulips after flowering? It is necessary to wait until the leaves turn completely yellow and the stems lose their hardness. Only in the presence of these indicators is it possible to dig plants.

How to dig a plant?

It is better to use a pitchfork to dig out, since a shovel can damage the plant. Dig the soil carefully so as not to leave the bulbs in the ground.

Drying tulips in the open sun is strictly prohibited. Pre-sort the kids from the adult bulbs and place in a warm place. After three days, the plants must be disposed of from the ground and rotted and diseased rhizomes removed, and large ones should be separated from small ones.

Large planting material is more productive, but the kids are also suitable for planting, only in a separate place.

Bulbs will need about 5 days to dry in the presence of dry weather, increased humidity increases the period to 14 days. All this time, the container with the plants should be in the shade without direct sunlight.

Bulb storage and handling

Care for tulips after flowering, as well as their further storage, must be carried out taking into account the temperature, humidity, ventilation and lack of light.

As containers, wicker baskets made of natural materials, wooden boxes, paper containers or nets are optimally suitable. Sorted roots are placed in a maximum of two layers. The buds and leaves will form over the next couple of months, so storage conditions must be carefully monitored.

Humidity

The optimum level of humidity is in the range of 60-70%. If the air is drier, the bulbs will begin to wrinkle, so moisten the air when such signs appear. High humidity will cause early germination and lead to rotting of the material.

Temperature mode

The first three weeks in the store should adhere to a temperature of 25 to 30 degrees. Further, this indicator should not exceed 20 ° C.

Quality ventilation

A prerequisite for successful preservation is the availability of a good ventilation system in the room. During storage, the use of high plastic containers and plastic bags is unacceptable. Such conditions will not allow preserving the bulbs until next season.

Some gardeners prefer to store bulbs in the refrigerator. However, this is not the best option. Low temperatures lead to late laying of the kidneys. Such a bulb will not bloom.

Pay special attention to children, as adult bulbs will degenerate over time, and new ones will be required for further reproduction.

Periodically review material and remove rotten plants. If there are rodents in the store, it is better to store the bulbs in nets by hanging them from the ceiling.

For the formation of stronger developed bulbs, buds and flowers are cut on many bulb plants. Inflorescences of a tulip, daffodil, hyacinth are cut immediately after flowering to prevent excessive depletion of plants.

At the same time, 1-2 leaves are left for the tulip, all leaves for the daffodil and hyacinth.

Hyacinth must be dug out of the soil every year, this is done manually when the leaves turn yellow.

Hyacinth bulbs are cleaned of the ground and stacked in a row in boxes, leaving for preliminary drying for 2-3 days under a canopy. Then they are cleaned of excess scales, roots, growths on the bottom, a well-formed baby is separated.

Bulbs are stored at a temperature of 20 + 25 degrees in paper bags, to maintain medium humidity they should be lightly sprayed with water or covered with a damp cloth.

Without transplantation, daffodils can grow in one place for 5 years, then it is advisable to plant them, because they grow greatly and form large nests of bulbs.

Daffodils are planted earlier than other bulbs late August to late September!

Bulb planting depth 15 cm (on loam). If the soil is heavy - 12 cm, on the lungs - 17 cm.

The distance between the bulbs of daffodils is 10-12 cm. With such a tight planting, the bulbs are large, with a rare planting, many children grow.

On one dream, tulips can be grown for 3-4 years. You can’t return it to its original place earlier than after 2-3 years.

Tulips are planted in September - October, planting depth 12-15 cm, with a distance between bulbs 18-20 cm.

Before the cold weather, peat or sawdust is added to the planted tulips, with a layer of 5 cm, and in the spring they do not remove the mulch, but loosen it.

Bulbs are removed after leaf wilting (late June - early July).

If possible, it is better to cut off flowers from faded tulips, daffodils, hyacinths, if you do not plan to develop a new variety from seeds. Then the nutrients will completely enter the bulb and contribute to its growth and the laying of a new flower bud for next year.

It’s not necessary ... they need to be cut off when they start to bloom ... the bulbs will ripen before the end of summer.

It is enough not to leave seed boxes, and if you cut flowers, then leave at least two leaves.

The main thing is not to cut the leaves They eat through them

It is advisable to cut after 4-5 days of flowering. But you can just break the seed boxes.

That's right. After flowering, the bulb leaves the nutrient outflow from the leaves. All leaves do not need to be cut.

i never cut at all, tear off seed boxes as they correctly said after flowering, and the bulb will gain strength from the leaves

Tulips are very beautiful and delicate flowers, symbolizing the beginning of spring. These spring plants adorn the home, cottages, garden plantations, city beds and parks. The tulip belongs to the Liliaceae family and is a bulbous perennial plant. In height, the plant reaches an average of 10 cm, the stem is straight, and most of the classes and varieties produce only one bud.

To date, breeders have bred varieties that produce three or more flowers. It is worth noting that tulips have a very diverse color, they can be raspberry, white, yellow, burgundy, purple and even black. These flowers have a fairly short flowering period. Many are interested in the question - what to do with tulips after they have faded, how to care for them further?

Tulips are beautiful

When tulips bloom

In tulips, which are intended for growing in a park or in a garden, the active flowering period begins in the second half of April and lasts until May. Many are engaged in growing flowers for the purpose of further sale, so you can meet tulips on store shelves throughout the year.

Cultivation for implementation

With the onset of spring, florists begin to create amazing bouquets using these flowers. With the help of various technologies for growing flowers in a greenhouse, it is possible to achieve early flowering of tulips, but mid-spring is still the optimal period for flowering plants.

Care for tulips after flowering in the open field

After the culture begins to fade, you need to resort to the removal of wilted peduncles. This procedure is necessary in order to prevent the plant from wasting energy so that the seeds are finally ripe. In this situation, due attention should be paid to the bulbs of the plant - if they received all the necessary nutrients in sufficient quantities and reached the peak of their ripening, then in the next season they will give lush and large flowers.

Note! Removing a faded tulip flower must be done before all the petals are showered. Depending on what kind of plant, resort to this procedure after 5-8 days after blooming. You only need to trim the buds without touching the stem stem and foliage, as their removal will lead to poor ripening of the bulb.

After the tulips bloom, they need to provide enhanced watering, which should last at least two weeks. During this time, the plant intensively accumulates nutrients from the soil, namely:

calcium;
sulfur;
iron;
manganese;
copper and zinc.

The main elements for feeding tulips are represented by cobalt, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen and phosphorus. The culture absorbs these compounds with the help of the root system from the soil, as well as with the help of foliage. The air contains nitrogen, oxygen and carbon, which is necessary for the active life of the plant.

Tulips bloomed what to do next

Florists who are just starting to grow tulips very often make mistakes, one of which is that the bulbs of the plant remain in the ground throughout the summer.

Note!For the summer in the land you can leave only onions of varieties of red shades, and then not all.

This fact is due to the fact that for tulips that were left in the soil, buds decrease over time, and the stems become shortened and thinned. When “children” appear on the mother’s onion, it goes deeper into the ground, and “children” pushes it to the surface of the earth. By next year, gardeners will receive the flowers of these same "children", and not the mother's bulb, which was buried in the soil.

Tulips bloomed

You should pay attention to the aboveground organs of tulips: as soon as the natural process of drying the leaves begins, and the stem can be easily wrapped around the finger - the bulbs must be dug up. Experienced flower growers recommend using a bayonet shovel for these purposes, with the help of which the ground mows deeper than the level at which the bulbs sit.

After digging the bulbs from the ground and before proceeding to dry, you need to disinfect them. This measure is necessary for the prevention and control of pests and diseases. The processing scheme is as follows:

rinse the bulbs in a container with running water, then stand for 30 minutes in a karbofos solution (open and use a four percent substance), you can also hold the bulbs for 10 minutes in hot water;
choose a shaded and dry room, provide good ventilation and spread the onions in one layer to dry;
the drying procedure should last 5 days, after which the tulip bulbs will be sent for long-term storage.

The dug bulbs must be cleaned of soil residues, roots and old scales, then sorted by size and to separate those "children" that will be easy to leave. The next step: you need to take a trellised pot, pour out the bulbs of the culture there and place in a dry place (the attic or shed will become optimal).

Important!Covering planting material is strictly prohibited, as this will contribute to the release of ethylene with bulbs, which can destroy the "kids".

There should be good ventilation in the place of storage of the bulbs, the presence of weak scattered light is also mandatory. The optimum storage temperature is a mark of 20 degrees above zero until the onset of autumn, after which the temperature must be reduced to 17 degrees and adhere to this mark until the very landing in the ground. Every 7 days, it is imperative to inspect and feel the planting material for the timely detection of diseases and pests.

Bulbs that affect yellow or white spots should be immediately thrown away, since this symptom is the first alarm bell of an putrefactive infection. Before planting tulips in the fall, you need to process the bulbs using a solution of manganese for these purposes.

When and how to prune tulips after flowering

Experienced flower growers are advised to pick off the foliage of the plant with your hands, and not cut it, and only after it completely turns yellow. This procedure must be performed after 6 weeks after the completion of flowering tulips. If the leaves are problematic to come off - this indicates incomplete ripening of the bulb, you need to wait a bit until the foliage can be easily torn out of the ground.

Pruning tulips after flowering

With premature tearing of leaves, the development of the bulb will stop, which, in turn, will negatively affect flowering in the next season. In order not to lose sight of the place where the bulbs are located, you need to leave the stem as a mark. When planting tulips with other flowers, such as irises, the appearance of the beds will not be spoiled by dry stems and leaves.

Tulips after flowering: what to do and how to feed

As mentioned above, tulips, after they have faded, need to be abundantly watered and fed. After removal of the decayed flower stalks, fertilizers must be applied over the next 2 weeks, since it is during this period that enhanced accumulation of nutrients occurs.

Fertilizers must be applied over the next 2 weeks

Many people wonder what to feed tulips? Immediately it is necessary to exclude those fertilizers, which include chlorine and nitrogen. In order for the bulbs of the plant to be better stored, the culture needs to provide a sufficient amount of potassium and phosphorus. Fertilizing must be applied under the bushes of plants (for 1 sq.m use no more than 40 g of fertilizer). Also, the use of an aquarium, crystallin or rastrin can help with fertilizer.

Planting and caring for tulips in the open field in spring after flowering

Many gardeners say that it is possible to plant tulips in the spring season, if it was not possible to do this in the fall due to weather conditions or for any other reason. But lush flowering in this case should not be expected, because immediately after planting, only a few seedlings can bloom. Planting tulips in the spring consists of several key points:

before planting the bulbs, they need to be placed in the refrigerator overnight, and then soaked in a light solution of manganese for 30 minutes;
as soon as the last layer of snow has come down, the garden bed needs to be prepared for planting: dig up with a fork and make furrows, maintaining a distance of 30 cm if the bulbs are large, and 15 cm if the children plant;
before sowing, furrows must be shed using a hot solution of manganese;
if the soil is very heavy, it can be improved by introducing loose fertile soil, river sand or compost;
as for drainage, it can be strengthened and sprinkled with large washed sand (the length of the layer should be 3 cm);
dig large bulbs into the soil at a distance of 15 cm, and children - at 7 cm, then slightly push them into the ground, fill them up and cover them with a rake or pitchfork.

Note!For planting tulips, you need to choose only those areas where there is enough sunlight, drainage and there are no drafts. It will be optimal to use slightly alkaline or neutral soil, where you can add wood ash and rotted compost.

You need to take care of tulips immediately after the first sprouts appear from under the ground. Plants that have not sprouted must be destroyed so that they do not harm other flowers. Tulip belongs to the group of hygrophilous plants, but its root system is not able to be fed by groundwater because of its unique structure, so they must be watered necessarily and in a timely manner. The frequency of watering depends on the soil in which the plant grows. During the formation of buds and during flowering, watering should be regular and plentiful. On average, per 1 square. m it is recommended to use no more than 40 liters of water, but make sure that it does not fall on the foliage, otherwise it will cause burns.

Do not forget that the soil should be regularly weeded and loosened. It is best to carry out this procedure after the planting has been irrigated - then the ground will be moist and the weeds will be easily removed. By the way, as for weeds, they provoke depletion of the soil and deprive it of nutrients. It is for this reason that they must be fought with. Loosening the soil is necessary in order to maintain moisture in it, as well as to prevent the appearance of weeds.

Loosening the soil is necessary

Special attention should be paid to diseases and pests that can cause significant damage to tulips, and in some cases even lead to death. The greatest danger to this plant is represented by the variegation virus, which is characterized by spots, stripes and strokes. There are no effective means of combating the virus today, so in order to avoid such an unpleasant disease you need to buy bulbs only from trusted sellers.

After the plants have been cut, the tools must be disinfected after each tulip so that a dangerous virus is not transmitted to other plants along with the juice. The culture that has been infected must be immediately dug out along with that lump of soil on the roots, and then burned. Pour a strong solution of manganese into the pit.

One must definitely ask a question, growing flowers in the open field: when tulips have faded, what to do next? If you properly care for the plant and follow the rules of storage of bulbs, then next spring you can admire the abundant flowering of this beautiful ornamental plant.