Analysis of the poem feta whisper, timid breathing. Afanasy Fet - Whisper, timid breath: Verse

Fet's poem "Whisper, timid breath ..." appeared in print in 1850. By that time, Fet was already a well-established poet, with his own special voice: with a sharply subjective coloration of lyrical experience, with the ability to fill a word with living concreteness and at the same time catch new overtones, "flickering" nuances in its meaning, with a heightened sense of the role of composition in a poem - composition, conveying, in essence, the structure, the structure of the development of the author's feeling itself. Fet innovatively developed the figurative structure of the verse, its melody, surprised by his free handling of vocabulary and aroused indignation by his unwillingness to listen to the elementary laws of grammar.
In a word, at the mention of Fet's name in the minds of his contemporaries, the idea of ​​a bright, overly pronounced poetic individuality arose. By this time, Fet had established himself as a poet, focusing on a rather narrow range of problems, far from the spite of the day, from the vital interests of reality. This strengthened the reputation of his lyrics to a certain one-sidedness, and in the eyes of the most radical figures of the era - even a kind of inferiority.
The poem "Whisper, timid breathing ..." became firmly established in the minds of contemporaries as the most Fetovian from all points of view, as the quintessence of the individual Fetov style, giving rise to both delight and bewilderment:

In this poem, disapproval was primarily caused by the "insignificance", the narrowness of the theme chosen by the author, the absence of eventfulness - a quality that seemed inherent in Fet's poetry. In close connection with the specified feature of the poem, its expressive side was also perceived - a simple comma-separated listing of the poet's impressions, too personal, insignificant in nature. The deliberately simple and at the same time insolently non-standard form could be regarded as a challenge. And in response, indeed, sharp and well-aimed, in essence, parodies fell down, since parody, as you know, plays up the most characteristic qualities of the style, which concentrate both its objective properties and the individual artistic preferences of the author. In this case, it was even assumed that Fet's poem would not lose if printed in reverse order- from the end...

On the other hand, it was impossible not to admit that the poet brilliantly achieved his goal - a colorful image of a picture of nocturnal nature, psychological saturation, tension of human feeling, a feeling of the organic unity of mental and natural life, full of lyrical dedication. In this sense, it is worth citing the statement of Fet's principal opponent in terms of worldview - Saltykov-Shchedrin: “Undoubtedly, in any literature you can rarely find a poem that, with its fragrant freshness, would seduce the reader to the same extent as Mr. Fet's poem“ Whisper, timid breath. .. "
Interesting is the opinion of L. Tolstoy, who highly appreciated the poetry of Fet: "This is a masterful poem; there is not a single verb (predicate) in it. Each expression is a picture ... But read these verses to any peasant, he will be perplexed, not only what is their beauty , but also what is their thought. This is a thing for a small circle of gourmands in art. "
Let's try to determine how Fet achieves that "every expression" becomes a "picture", how he achieves the striking effect of the immediacy of what is happening, the feeling of lasting time and, despite the absence of verbs, the presence of internal movement in the poem, the development of action.
Grammatically, the poem is one exclamation sentence that runs through all three stanzas. But our perception of it as an indivisible textual unit is firmly welded with the feeling of its internally compact compositional integrity, which has a semantic beginning, development and culmination. The fractional enumeration separated by commas, which may seem to be the main engine in the dynamics of experience, is in reality only an external structural mechanism. The main engine of the lyrical theme is in its semantic compositional development, which is based on constant comparison, correlation of two planes: private and general, intimate human and generalized natural. This transition from the image of the human world to the world around, from what is "here, next to" to what is "there, around, in the distance," and vice versa, is carried out from stanza to stanza. In this case, the nature of the part from the human world corresponds to the nature of the part from the natural world.

Analysis of the poem Whisper timid breathing according to plan

1. History of creation. The poem "Whisper, timid breath" (1850) is one of the most famous works... The main features of the poet's talent were most clearly manifested in him. However, after publication, the poem was heavily criticized. Fet was accused of non-objectivity and too obvious hints of an intimate relationship. In 1856, the poet seriously revised the work and published its final version.

2. Genre of the poem- a combination of landscape and love lyrics.

3. The main theme of the work- love together against the background of nature. Fet describes a transitional state when night gives way to dawn. The poet was convinced that there is an inextricable link between nature and man. Therefore, in the poem "timid breathing" alternates with "trills of a nightingale", "night shadows" - with "changes of a sweet face."

Lovers seem to merge with nature. A distinctive feature of Fet's work is the absence of a lyrical hero. About people only hints are given through "whispers", "kissing", "tears". The reader must imagine the big picture for himself. The entire work as a whole is a series of half-hints, separately presented elusive states. Short chopped lines are intended not to describe the picture, but to create in the reader a certain sense of involvement in what is happening.

4. Composition of the poem consistent. It is a miniature of three stanzas.

5. The size of the piece- multi-foot trochee with cross rhyme.

6. Expressive means... home distinctive feature poems - the complete absence of verbs. Dynamics is achieved through continuous alternation of nouns hinting at movement ("wobble", "change"). No less burden lies on the epithets ("night", "magic", "smoky").

Fet uses very beautiful metaphors: "silver stream", "purple rose". The special smoothness and melody of the work arises in the second stanza due to the lexical overflow: "night light, night shadows, shadows without end." The poem, slow in rhythm, ends simultaneously with a solemn exclamation and ellipsis ("dawn, dawn! .."), which emphasizes the strength and incompleteness of the bliss of lovers. The lexical repetition of the conjunction "and" reinforces this impression.

7. The main idea of ​​the work... Fet was a staunch supporter of the theory of "pure art". The poem "Whisper, Timid Breathing" itself bears witness to this theory. Describing the light, elusive states of nature and man, as well as the connection between them, the poet seeks to create the same sensations in his readers. Fet's task is just a hint, to give an incentive. A holistic picture will inevitably arise in the soul of every imaginative person.

9 january 2018

A. Fet is known not only for his poems about the unity of man and nature, but also love lyrics... But among the rest, it is especially necessary to highlight "Whisper, timid breathing", the analysis of which is presented below. Literary critics consider it "Fetovian" because it is written in a special manner peculiar only to Afanasy Afanasyevich and reveals all his poetic talent.

Lyrics by A. A. Fet

In the analysis of "Whispers, Timid Breathing", one can consider the peculiarities of the poet's work. In his early poems, the poet admired female beauty; later on, landscape lyrics took center stage. All of Fet's work is permeated with the spirit of romanticism, although the poet himself did not consider himself an adherent of this trend.

Most of the poems were based on admiration for nature. In some, landscape lyrics are intertwined with the theme of love. This is not surprising, because, according to Fet, man was inseparable from nature. In the analysis of "Whispers, Timid Breathing" it should be emphasized that this particular poem is an excellent example of how amazingly harmonious landscape and love lyrics are combined.

In this verse, descriptions of the surrounding world and sensory experiences alternate. And this creates a whole lyrical picture. The lines reflect intimate feelings that can be between lovers. And the changing pictures of night and dawn complement the experiences of the lyrical hero. And all this emphasizes the poet's opinion that a person and the world must be in harmony.

Features of the composition

Also, one of the points of the analysis of "Whisper, timid breathing" is the composition of the poem. In terms of grammar, it is one sentence divided into three stanzas. But it seems to the reader as a single component due to the integrity of the composition, which has a beginning, culmination and end.

It is written in iambic tetrameter. The type of rhyming is cross, which gives the poem a leisurely and measured rhythm.

The basis of the poem is the comparison of two planes - the general and the particular. A love story of two people is shown against the background of nature. Changing natural phenomena complement the love lyric component.

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The image of nature

In the analysis of "Whisper, timid breathing" by Afanasy Fet, it is necessary to consider in detail the image of nature. In this poem, the world around him is shown in harmony with a person, or rather, with his beloved. The first stanza shows a nightingale, whose beautiful trills sound over a sleepy stream. This can be compared to the fact that in a person's life, love appears like a beautiful nightingale song that awakens him.

The second stanza does not depict any natural phenomena. It is only said that all night shadows are the cause of changes on the cute hero's face. And in the third stanza, the dawn is painted in all colors, which appears like a haze, which then flares up more and more brighter. It is similar to how the feelings of lovers grow stronger and illuminate human life.

Love lyrics

In the analysis of "Whispers, timid breathing, trills of a nightingale," it is necessary to consider the love line in the poem. The poet does not name names, there are not even any pronouns. But the reader understands that it comes about secret meetings of two lovers, thanks to the fact that the hero calls his face cute.

Why are the meetings secret? The heroes meet at night, and with the onset of dawn they are forced to say goodbye. At the very beginning of the meeting, one feels awkwardness, shyness, which happens with pure and sincere feelings.

And when the sun rises, they have to part. But these feelings only flare up more strongly, like the dawn. This poem shows how man and nature can exist in harmony.

Color epithets

In a brief analysis of "Whisper, timid breathing", one can write that color epithets play a big role in giving expressiveness to a work. At the very beginning, the poet uses muted colors to add more mystery to meetings, to show the appearance of a feeling.

Then there is a gradual increase in expression. Colors become brighter, as well as lovers become bolder in manifestations of feelings. This color contrast shows the development of the narrative, which does not manifest itself grammatically in any way.

Sound coloration

The poet creates not only a visual, but also a sound picture. The epithets of color are complemented by sound design. The first stanza conveys nightingale trills, the next stanza creates a feeling of absolute silence.

And again the poet, thanks to the contrast, lends sound to the plot. But it is worth noting that all sounds organically complement the lyrical component of the poem.

Feature of expressive means

Distinctive feature of this poem is that there are no verbs in it. This simple form lines - a challenge to society, which at that time reacted negatively to such a "wordless" poem. Using only nouns creates a smooth, measured rhythm.

But despite the absence of verbs, each line represents a complete action. At first glance, it may seem to the reader that there is no plot and development of actions in the poem. In fact, this is not so, the poet described his feelings. There are no portraits of lyrical heroes, the poet only indicates that the play of light and shadow is displayed on the cute hero's face. There is a hidden action in nouns, a feeling of dynamism arises. This creates the development of the plot.

The poet also used others literary trails... it a large number of epithets, personifications and metaphors. The last sentence stands out especially for its emotional coloring. This is facilitated by both repetition and exclamation. The repetition of voiceless consonants gives the lines a melodic quality. All of the above means of expressiveness add tenderness and lyricism to the poem.

Criticism of the poem

In the analysis according to the plan of "Whisper, timid breathing" Fet should tell about how the work was accepted by the public. Some poets and writers spoke ambiguously about him. The main reason is the peculiarity of the spelling, namely, the absence of verbs.

Some felt that the poem had no plot, and said that the theme chosen by the poet was narrow and limited. They also complained about the absence of any events. There were jokes that if you read it from the end, nothing will change. People behind the images of sensations did not see a gradual increase in expression. They failed to notice the harmony and integrity of the composition.

The work was also criticized for the fact that the poet did not give a specific subject description. And the reader only had to guess what it was about in this or that line. The phrases are written in a chopped style, some critics did not notice the smooth and unhurried musicality of the poem.

But there is an opinion that some poets and writers did not accept this creation favorably due to the fact that the poet touched on the topic of intimacy of feelings. And although this is not said directly, the reader can guess thanks to hints. But from this, Fet's creation does not become less refined and elegant, does not lose a single drop of its lyricism.

A. A. Fet in his work praised not only the beauty and grandeur of nature. But the poet also described feelings in his work. But for him, man and the world around him are one whole, which is reflected in this poem. It was brief analysis according to the "Whisper, timid breathing" plan.

A. A. Fet is a poet who admired the beauty of nature all his life. He recorded his enthusiastic attitude in poems. But often in his works the theme of nature and love were woven together, because Afanasy Afanasyevich believed that a person should live in harmony with nature. The reader sees such a connection in the poem "Whisper, Timid Breathing", the analysis of which is presented below.

Title fixes

The analysis of the poem "Whisper, timid breathing" should start with the fact that during the publication this work was somewhat modified. Meet different options writing the title. This is due to a change in the spelling rules. And some adjustments were made by I.S.Turgenev, who published the poem in a magazine in 1850.

The writer changed some lines, believing that the poem would sound more euphonic. Turgenev often corrected Fet's poems in such a way that they did not always benefit from them. Because the poet had his own special style.

Some believe that this work, like many others, was dedicated by Fet to his beloved Maria Lazic. This love ended tragically, but Afanasy Afanasyevich continued to remember her. This poem is one of the best creations of the poet, in which the beauty of nature is intertwined with human feelings, which gives the work a special charm.

Features of the composition

Analysis of the poem "Whisper, timid breathing" should be continued with compositional features. Despite the seeming simplicity and the absence of any plot, the reader does not perceive it as a listing of words, because this work has an integral composition, with its inherent beginning, culmination and ending.

The verse consists of three stanzas, and each refers to a specific element of the composition. At the very beginning, the poet describes a sleepy nature, which begins its awakening with nightingale trills. Also, behind the first line, you can guess the images of lovers who have come on a date.

In the next stanza, there is a denouement - there is a change of night in the morning. But they replace each other in a matter of moments. And the poet depicts this play of light and shadow on the face of the dear hero. And in the last stanza, the intensity of passions reaches its peak, just like the beauty of nature - the dawn appears, a new day begins. A more detailed analysis of the poem "Whisper, timid breath", you can see that it contains a story about two lovers watching the beauty of nature together.

The motive of love

In the analysis of the poem "Whisper, Timid Breathing" by Fet, it should be noted that, in parallel with the description of the change of night and morning, the development of a love line also takes place. Although the work does not mention any beloved, the reader understands by subtle hints that it is about them.

These are two lovers who rarely meet, and for them every date is exciting. This is evidenced by the very first line in the work. The hero treats his dear with tenderness and warmth. These feelings are reflected in the line that mentions the play of light and shadow on the cute face.

In the last stanza, the lovers have grown bolder, their passion flares up more and more. Just as the dawn is getting brighter. And tears are caused by separation, because with the onset of the morning they have to part. So in his poem, the poet very subtly and delicately touches an intimate theme, which in the 19th century was a bold decision.

Comparison of two themes

In the analysis of Fet's poem "Whisper, timid breath", it is important to note that the lyrical motive in the work develops due to the constant juxtaposition of the two themes. These are themes of landscape and love lyrics. Each of these lines develops in parallel, which makes the work richer and more expressive.

Throughout the poem, development takes place in the direction from smaller to larger. If at the very beginning there was shyness and shyness between the characters, and nature was still asleep, then a gradual increase in the intensity of emotions occurs. And at the same time, the hero's perception of nature expands. His gaze covers more and more, as if with the intensification of feelings he more subtly and deeper understands natural beauty. This emphasizes the poet's opinion that a person should live in harmony with the world around him.

Poetic meter and way of rhyming

In a brief analysis of the poem "Whisper, timid breathing" one of the points is the size of the poem and the way it rhymes. This work was written by a four-foot chorea. It consists of three stanzas, each with four lines. The way of rhyming is cross.

Features in the creation of images

In a brief analysis of Fet's poem "Whisper, timid breathing" it is worth noting how with the help colors the poet managed to give his creation even more expressiveness and lyricism. Here, as in the case of the plot, the reader sees a gradual gradation. At the very beginning, a calm muted shade was chosen - silver.

In the second stanza, the poet continues to adhere to this scale, and the outline of the images themselves is still rather blurry, unclear. But a mixture of different shades is already taking place (the play of light and shadow is described). In the final lines, the reader already notices the brightness of the colors (purple, amber), which correspond to a wonderful phenomenon - the dawn. Thus, the color scheme complements the lyricism of the picture described in the poem.

Literary paths and means of expression

An important point in the linguistic analysis of Fet's poem "Whisper, timid breathing" is its wordlessness. So the poet focuses only on sensations, and the actions remain behind the scenes. And this wordlessness gives the poem a special smooth rhythm, unhurriedness.

The epithets chosen by the poet very accurately reflect the emotional state of the heroes. And the use of personification in the description of the surrounding world emphasizes the idea of ​​the unity of man and nature. Metaphors give the poem more lightness, weightlessness, make the line between two lovers thinner.

Many of Afanasy Afanasyevich's poems formed the basis of romances due to their special musicality. And in this poem, the poet resorted to the melodiousness of words: alliteration and assonance made the lines melodious and smooth. And the conciseness of the phrases gives the work a touch of a personal spiritual conversation.

Criticism of the poem

Not all of Fet's contemporaries were able to appreciate his creation. Many criticized the narrowness of his thinking, the absence of any action in the poem. At that time, society was already talking about revolutionary ideas, about the need for reforms, so contemporaries did not like the theme chosen by the poet for his work. They talked about the fact that his creation is absolutely without ideology, and his main topic already mundane and uninteresting.

Also, for some critics, the poem was not expressive enough. Not everyone was able to appreciate the purity and lyricism of the description of the poet's experiences. Indeed, for that time, Fet, who boldly wrote a poem in such a laconic form, touched upon quite intimate details, seemed to challenge society. But there were also those who could appreciate all the beauty and purity of this creation.

The analysis of the poem "Whisper, timid breathing" according to the plan shows the reader how original the style of A. A. Fet is. This work is one of his best creations, in which the poet touched upon his personal intimate experiences, describing all this, using all the beauty and richness of the Russian language.

A. Fet is known not only for his poems about the unity of man and nature, but also for his love lyrics. But among the rest, it is especially necessary to highlight "Whisper, timid breathing", the analysis of which is presented below. Literary critics consider it "Fetovian" because it is written in a special manner peculiar only to Afanasy Afanasyevich and reveals all his poetic talent.

Lyrics by A. A. Fet

In the analysis of "Whispers, Timid Breathing", one can consider the peculiarities of the poet's work. In his early poems, the poet admired female beauty; later on, landscape lyrics took center stage. All of Fet's work is permeated with the spirit of romanticism, although the poet himself did not consider himself an adherent of this trend.

Most of the poems were based on admiration for nature. In some, landscape lyrics are intertwined with the theme of love. This is not surprising, because, according to Fet, man was inseparable from nature. In the analysis of "Whispers, Timid Breathing" it should be emphasized that this particular poem is an excellent example of how amazingly harmonious landscape and love lyrics are combined.

In this verse, descriptions of the surrounding world and sensory experiences alternate. And this creates a whole lyrical picture. The lines reflect intimate feelings that can be between lovers. And the changing pictures of night and dawn complement the experiences of the lyrical hero. And all this emphasizes the poet's opinion that a person and the world around him should be in harmony.

Features of the composition

Also, one of the points of the analysis of "Whisper, timid breathing" is the composition of the poem. In terms of grammar, it is one sentence divided into three stanzas. But it seems to the reader as a single component due to the integrity of the composition, which has a beginning, culmination and end.

It is written in iambic tetrameter. The type of rhyming is cross, which gives the poem a leisurely and measured rhythm.

The basis of the poem is the comparison of two planes - the general and the particular. A love story of two people is shown against the background of nature. Changing natural phenomena complement the love lyric component.

The image of nature

In the analysis of "Whisper, timid breathing" by Afanasy Fet, it is necessary to consider in detail the image of nature. In this poem, the world around him is shown in harmony with a person, or rather, with his beloved. The first stanza shows a nightingale, whose beautiful trills sound over a sleepy stream. This can be compared to the fact that in a person's life, love appears like a beautiful nightingale song that awakens him.

The second stanza does not depict any natural phenomena. It is only said that all night shadows are the cause of changes on the cute hero's face. And in the third stanza, the dawn is painted in all colors, which appears like a haze, which then flares up more and more brighter. It is similar to how the feelings of lovers grow stronger and illuminate human life.

Love lyrics

In the analysis of "Whispers, timid breathing, trills of a nightingale" it is necessary to consider the love line in the poem. The poet does not name names, there are not even any pronouns. But the reader understands that we are talking about secret meetings of two lovers, thanks to the fact that the hero calls his face cute.

Why are the meetings secret? The heroes meet at night, and with the onset of dawn they are forced to say goodbye. At the very beginning of the meeting, one feels awkwardness, shyness, which happens with pure and sincere feelings.

And when the sun rises, they have to part. But these feelings only flare up more strongly, like the dawn. This poem shows how man and nature can exist in harmony.

Color epithets

In a brief analysis of "Whisper, timid breathing", one can write that color epithets play a big role in giving expressiveness to a work. At the very beginning, the poet uses muted colors to add more mystery to meetings, to show the appearance of a feeling.

Then there is a gradual increase in expression. Colors become brighter, as well as lovers become bolder in manifestations of feelings. This color contrast shows the development of the narrative, which does not manifest itself grammatically in any way.

Sound coloration

The poet creates not only a visual, but also a sound picture. The epithets of color are complemented by sound design. The first stanza conveys nightingale trills, the next stanza creates a feeling of absolute silence.

And again the poet, thanks to the contrast, lends sound to the plot. But it is worth noting that all sounds organically complement the lyrical component of the poem.

Feature of expressive means

A distinctive feature of this poem is that it lacks verbs. This simple form of lines is a challenge to society, which at the time reacted negatively to such a "verbal" poem. Using only nouns creates a smooth, measured rhythm.

But despite the absence of verbs, each line represents a complete action. At first glance, it may seem to the reader that there is no plot and development of actions in the poem. In fact, this is not so, the poet described his feelings. There are no portraits of lyrical heroes, the poet only indicates that the play of light and shadow is displayed on the cute hero's face. There is a hidden action in nouns, a feeling of dynamism arises. This creates the development of the plot.

The poet also used other literary paths. This is a large number of epithets, personifications and metaphors. The last sentence stands out especially for its emotional coloring. This is facilitated by both repetition and exclamation. The repetition of voiceless consonants gives the lines a melodic quality. All of the above means of expressiveness add tenderness and lyricism to the poem.

Criticism of the poem

In the analysis according to the plan of "Whisper, timid breathing" Fet should tell about how the work was accepted by the public. Some poets and writers spoke ambiguously about him. The main reason is the peculiarity of the spelling, namely, the absence of verbs.

Some felt that the poem had no plot, and said that the theme chosen by the poet was narrow and limited. They also complained about the absence of any events. There were jokes that if you read it from the end, nothing will change. People behind the images of sensations did not see a gradual increase in expression. They failed to notice the harmony and integrity of the composition.

The work was also criticized for the fact that the poet did not give a specific subject description. And the reader only had to guess what it was about in this or that line. The phrases are written in a chopped style, some critics did not notice the smooth and unhurried musicality of the poem.

But there is an opinion that some poets and writers did not accept this creation favorably due to the fact that the poet touched on the topic of intimacy of feelings. And although this is not said directly, the reader can guess thanks to hints. But from this, Fet's creation does not become less refined and elegant, does not lose a single drop of its lyricism.

A. A. Fet in his work praised not only the beauty and grandeur of nature. But the poet also described feelings in his work. But for him, man and the world around him are one whole, which is reflected in this poem. It was a short analysis according to the "Whisper, Timid Breathing" plan.