Why does an elementary school student need a portfolio? Is a portfolio required or voluntary? Why do you need to form a student portfolio for the school

The folder in which the extract of the student's life is collected, starting from the kindergarten or even from kindergarten, everything that the school grades and brief characteristics did not say about, this is the student's portfolio. “Today we have the Unified State Exam, there are current assessments that give an idea of academic performance, and there is a portfolio that is needed to reveal the child as a versatile person,” explains Viktor Bolotov, vice president of the Russian Academy of Education.

Despite the fact that for the first time the topic of school portfolios in the Russian educational community sounded in 2003, this document still raises many questions, and schools treat it differently: somewhere parents and students are literally forced to create a portfolio, and somewhere they leave freedom of choice.

In most cases, it all comes down to platitudes: a short biography (or autobiography) of the child and his letters of commendation are added to an elegant folder.

More advanced parents and teachers download ready-made forms from the Internet. And not so long ago, portfolios for the school appeared in bookstores selling teaching aids. For about 100 rubles, you can buy a ready-made template, and some schools have chosen this path: parents are told the name of the publisher, the author's surname, and all students create a portfolio of the same sample.

However, there is a version of the portfolio approved by the Ministry of Education and Science, which was developed by a special group of experts in the field of education - "Recommendations for the construction of various models and the use of the" portfolio "of students of primary and full secondary schools" ...

“We drew up the Russian standard on the basis of already available foreign samples: in Europe and America this practice has been successfully used for a long time. For example, take the portfolio of a primary school student in England. There may be his successful works in mathematics, and next it may be written that he is best at high jumps and video of how he has fun and jumps. It also contains his research project on how he grew an onion on a windowsill and an audio recording of his speech in defense of this project. He decides for himself: what he needs to tell about himself. First of all, a portfolio is a product of some kind of activity: educational, social, individual, creative, ”explains Marina Pinskaya, a leading researcher at the Institute for Educational Development at the Higher School of Economics, who participated in the development of the standard.

Many parents are sure that the portfolio will help the child when entering the university, and sometimes teachers convince them of this in order to create at least some kind of motivation.

In fact, after leaving school, the opportunity to use the portfolio ends (in contrast to Western countries, where even an international version is adopted, in which each confirmed document and certificate can cost a certain number of points). As of today, no portfolio is offered in Russia, and the situation is unlikely to change in the near future.

“The very idea of additional information is absolutely correct, it is another matter how objective this information will be. For example, a child's portfolio says that he won first place in a school math Olympiad, and which school is this good or bad? Or they suggest writing an active life position, which is also very subjective, - says Viktor Bolotov. "As soon as we start writing all sorts of correct unverifiable words, we will quickly formalize everything and lose."

The question arises why this document is needed at all, if schools often do not know what to do with it, and universities do not take it into account when applying for it.

Experts say that, first of all, a portfolio can be useful when a child moves from kindergarten to school, and especially from one school to another. “For example, from the“ preschooler's portfolio ”it is clear that the child does better, which is worse, on which the teacher needs to focus more attention, which requires correction. The same is true if the child moves from one school to another. His portfolio will give teachers information about what kind of educational bias and what level of study of the subject will suit him, ”explains Marina Pinskaya.

Theoretically, this document can be useful if a child is preparing to enter a foreign university: a "transitional" version of a portfolio from school to university is practiced in some universities in the USA, Great Britain, and in France, a "competency diary" is fixed at the national level, which is identical to the portfolio format and serves addition to the national examination tests (analogous to our USE).

However, in Russia this document does not play an important role in the educational process, and even the school representatives themselves agree with this.

“This is, by and large, some reflection of the child about his school and extra-curricular activities, no one anywhere outside of the school asks for this portfolio, and no one has the right to force it to do,” says Alexander Pimenov, director of the Central Center # 975 in Moscow ... In the event that the class teacher or school administration insists on creating a portfolio, and the child and parents do not want to spend time and effort on this, Alexander Pimenov advises to start to figure out what this requirement is based on. “Under the existing law, the school itself has the right to choose the assessment system, and if the portfolio mechanism is spelled out in the school charter as an additional assessment system, then the administration's requirement is quite justified,” he explains. Also, the provision of the charter should be supported by the decision of the governing board of the school and the intra-school regulation on the portfolio. In this case, the parents need to either comply with the legal requirements of the school or look for another school.

“But there are only a few schools for the whole country, where the portfolio is spelled out in the charter, basically this is a voluntary thing,” assures Pimenov.

In the event that the school charter does not contain such obligations, and the administration nevertheless insists on drawing up a portfolio, its requirements are illegal. “First you need to contact the school principal, and if he does not meet halfway, you need to complain to the education department ", - advises Alexander Pimenov.

Why does a student need a portfolio?

Each parent is responsible and serious about preparing their baby for school, and now the child is already a first grader. The first school days are just beginning, and the child reports that he now needsprimary school student portfolio .

What else is this portfolio? - ask yourself a question. After all, here he is a diary, what else can there be? Do not be surprised, dear parents, today in many schools, in addition to ordinary diaries, for assessments, a student's portfolio is also required. This document has been kept from the very first class. You cannot buy a portfolio as a diary in a store, if only a folder and inserts. But you will have to do most of it yourself.

Naturally, your first-grader will not be able to make a portfolio alone, since he still does not know how to write and read correctly, so the task of creatingfirst grader portfolio falls on the shoulders of the parents.

What is an elementary school student's portfolio and how to make it right?

The term "portfolio" is not new, it came to us from the Renaissance. The student's portfolio became fashionable in US schools in the 1980s. The practice of drawing up a portfolio came to us in Russia with a delay.

What is an elementary school student's portfolio?

A portfolio is an album, folder or, in other words, a diary of achievements. A portfolio is a student's personal diary, in which he independently (and in elementary school with the help of parents) contributes his achievements, Olympiad results, certificates and other creative successes.

Why does a student need a portfolio?

The Ministry of Education answers this question as follows: "A student needs a portfolio to increase self-esteem, develop the child's creative potential and individuality, to develop the desire for self-improvement, to improve self-esteem skills."

Do you need a portfolio?

Not all parents agree that the elementary school child, in addition to the school curriculum, also needs to be loaded with work on the formation of a portfolio. The work of filling out the portfolio sheets of first and second grade students is often the job of parents, since the child still cannot fill out the folders correctly and does not know how to write correctly. Some parents admit that they have to “filter” the material that children create for their portfolios, for example, it relates to the family and the child's personal life in general. Some parents limit the child's time spent at the computer when drawing up a portfolio, explaining that they should not ruin their child's eyesight ahead of time. But still, despite some negative aspects, many parents have a positive attitude towards keeping such a diary.

Correct design of an elementary school student's portfolio

The most convenient way to store your portfolio is to use a large folder with a binder. A4 sheets are inserted into transparent files and are filed into a folder. It is convenient to replace such sheets if necessary or to supplement the required section with new information.

Portfolio plan

The student's homeroom teacher proposes a plan for compiling a portfolio (in some schools, such a plan is adopted by the school teacher's council). The main sections of the portfolio are similar anyway.

Cover page decoration

On the title page indicate: the surname, name and patronymic of the student, his class and school. It's a good idea to have a photograph of the student on the title page.

Portfolio section "My World"

In this section, you can place the following information:

• the origin and meaning of my name;

• my family, my relatives;

• my city (village), my land;

· my friends;

• my hobby, my creativity (compositions, poems, drawings);

· my school.

Portfolio section "Study"

This section contains a summary of the student's progress, interesting creative work in various subjects, a graph of the growth of speech speed, etc. This section actually duplicates the school diary with subject grades.

Portfolio section "Events and excursions"

This section collects information about the student's participation in extracurricular activities, his feedback on activities and excursions.

Sections: elementary School

“Portfolio” is an individual “portfolio” of educational achievements - the results of school and regional Olympiads, interesting independent projects and creative works.

What can be a “portfolio” and why is it needed in elementary school?

The educational "portfolio" in elementary school for me and my children is a special educational space (place) where children and the teacher work together on accumulation, systematization, analysis for the presentation by each student of their results and achievements for a certain period of time.

Yes, indeed, the portfolio problem is most relevant in secondary and basic schools.

But I'm sure that the main purpose of the portfolio in the beginning. school is to demonstrate the student's achievements in various fields of activity: educational, creative, social, communicative.

Since it is impossible to discern the personality of the student, his daily painstaking work, his inexhaustible creative potential behind the mark displayed in the diary, in the journal. And the portfolio becomes a “success story” that helps track the individual progress of the student.

The main goals and tasks portfolio management at the beginning. classes are as follows:

Creating a situation of success for each student, increasing self-esteem and confidence in their own capabilities;
Development of the cognitive interests of students and the formation of readiness for independent knowledge;
Formation of an attitude towards creative activity and skills of creative activity, development of motivation for further creative growth;
Formation of positive moral and ethical qualities of the individual;
The acquisition of self-reflection skills, the formation of the ability to analyze their own interests, inclinations, needs;
Formation of life ideals, stimulation of the desire for self-improvement.

And I can say with full confidence that these goals and objectives have been achieved. For the 4th year now, the guys and I have been conducting our portfolios, and each child in our class can boast of their own portfolio: everyone has a sense of pride in their, albeit small, but already achievements. At recess, they look through their portfolios again, exchange with each other - thereby learning design from each other, fantasizing, how to put it better, more beautiful. The spirit of competition is important here. He does not let go out a living spark of a child's interest in learning, the desire to acquire knowledge, I wish to study, work.

But a child who has never known the joy of work in learning, who has not experienced pride in the fact that difficulties have been overcome, loses the desire, interest in learning.

Education and upbringing will contribute to the development of the child in the event that he has an interest in learning.

Each portfolio has several sections:

The first section "" is an acquaintance with the personality of its creator, allowing you to get an idea of his individual characteristics, character traits, interests and inclinations. ( Yezhov, Stasevskaya)

The second section "Regalia folder"

We try not to ignore the creative successes of our students, awarding them with certificates of honor, presenting gratitude. Diplomas, diplomas, gratitude, medals take their rightful place in this folder.

This section includes various tables such as: Test Results ( tab. ) information about participation in creative works (methodological weeks, in subjects, competitions, exhibitions). ( tab. )

I pay a lot of attention to developing an interest in reading. An indispensable component of children's portfolios is reviews of books read ( Yezhov) interesting information about writers ( Statsenko, Gerashchenko, Ivanova) graphs of growth of reading speed ( Ivanova, Shikunova, Lysaneva) summer reading diaries ( Zagumennaya, Lysaneva)

Creative reading work:

a) riddles, jokes - Stashchenko, Ternikov
b) poems. - Yezhov
c) fairy tales - Kurilova; Tanya, Igor

We collect all this in the section "Literary reading"

The next section "Russian language" - here creative works: the best compositions, control, independent, test results. ( Kurilova, Lysaneva, Krasilnikova)

The section “The World Around” includes most of all creative works: reports, messages, since the method of projects is widely used in the lessons of the World Around. Many assignments involve children in project activities. The first work that the guys began to do in grade 1 was helped by their parents, and the guys wrote in block letters. These jobs were small. ( Tanya, Danil. Lisa)

Participation in project activities helps students to show creativity, fosters independence, broadens their horizons, encourages a constant search for something new. The child learns the surrounding reality, fantasizes, he has the opportunity to open up and express himself creatively. The proof of this is that the guys designed their works in the form of animals ( Nikita), prepared a collection of butterflies ( Jessica), made baby books ( Vanya, Tanya, Katya) thematic, clamshell books ( Tanya) - this is how short-term, long-term and medium-term projects, group and individual projects were carried out. After defending the project, the guys insert all the work into the desired section ( photos from lessons (presentation), video Krasiln.)

The good news is that some guys, even on vacation, prepare messages on their own, do creative work.

This means that during the holidays they opened textbooks themselves, chose topics that were interesting for themselves and prepared: they read additional scientific literature, wrote, and decorated. Let it be 4-5 students so far, but this is an example for another, and from this everything began with them from the 1st grade.

Section "Our Holidays"

Pupils spend most of their school life at school. A rich curriculum requires relaxation, this requires interesting and unusual extra-curricular work that contributes to the development of the personality. And it is in elementary school that students are most active both in educational activities and outside the classroom. They want to know a lot, they are interested in everything. Students want to prove themselves, demonstrate their skills. Therefore, our extracurricular life is rich and varied. A significant part of it is made up of holidays and the process of preparing for them. Our class has its own traditions: “Birthday Day” was held every season, every year we prepare a festive concert for mothers for Mother's Day ( video), we conduct sports competitions ( video soldiers, photo with dads). We involve parents in the preparation of extracurricular activities, so the child feels that the parents are not indifferent to his worries, that his school affairs, his little discoveries are important to them, he himself is more attentive to them. All our holidays, competitions, trips, excursions are filmed by parents ( excerpt holiday moms, sports. competition), and our photographers, we have three of them: Krasilnikova Nastya, Yezhov Nikita, Statsenko Danil, take pictures, then they throw them on a disk at home and give it to the guys. And the guys create pages for themselves in the section "Our Holidays" ( Nikita, Vanya, Nastya). Here you can find photographs with excursions, hikes; reviews about the holidays ( Yezhov, Yastrebinskaya) and much more.

Section "Additional education"

There are 24 students in the class: 10 people are dancing. Circle "Lotus", in art. school - 11 people., in the Sunday school at the church there are 2 people. in music. school - 2 people, sports sections - 22 people, go to "Poshka" - 2 people.

Many students achieve significant success, studying at electives and in circles, both within the walls of their native school, and in institutions of additional education, all this should not be left without our attention. Therefore, in this section:

letters of Goliev - regional "My family" - fig., Yastrebinskaya - Moscow "Dreams of space"
dances: regional diploma + grateful. dancers.

Photos Dancing, diary sheets Yezhov.

Section "My family"

Essays about mothers, and parents "How do I see the future of my child?" / show + heading "Help at home"

All these sections are in the portfolio of each student.

We have been doing, collecting a portfolio for the 4th year already and we can already say that interest in this business is only growing, and not only among children, but also among parents. At the end of the second class, we held a portfolio presentation, where the jury determined the winners and laureates in various nominations: “The most original portfolio” ( slide), “For the versatility of talent” (+), “For creativity” (+), “For the best design of the work” (+), there were other nominations ( like a fan)

I believe that it is extremely important from the first years of a child's stay at school to accustom them to systematic work on collecting a folder of personal achievements. I am sure that the value of a portfolio lies in the fact that it helps to increase the student's self-esteem, to maximize the individual capabilities of each child, and to develop motivation for further creative growth.

Many parents are sure that the portfolio will help the child when entering the university, and sometimes teachers convince them of this in order to create at least some kind of motivation.

The question arises why this document is needed at all, if schools often do not know what to do with it, and universities do not take it into account when applying for it.

However, in Russia this document does not play an important role in the educational process, and even the school representatives themselves agree with this.

“This is, by and large, some reflection of the child about his school and extra-curricular activities, no one anywhere outside of the school asks for this portfolio, and no one has the right to force it to do,” says Alexander Pimenov, director of the Central Center # 975 in Moscow ... In the event that the class teacher or school administration insists on creating a portfolio, and the child and parents do not want to spend time and energy on this, Alexander Pimenov advises to start to figure out what this requirement is based on. “Under the existing law, the school itself has the right to choose the assessment system, and if the portfolio mechanism is spelled out in the school charter as an additional assessment system, then the administration's requirement is quite justified,” he explains. Also, the provision of the charter should be supported by the decision of the governing board of the school and the intra-school regulation on the portfolio. In this case, the parents need to either comply with the legal requirements of the school or look for another school.

“But there are only a few schools for the whole country, where the portfolio is spelled out in the charter, basically this is a voluntary thing,” assures Pimenov.

Content

They say that modesty adorns a person, but who knows better about your professional capabilities and the unique skills that you possess? To be in demand in the modern world, you need to be able to qualitatively and effectively tell others about yourself or your organization. To successfully solve such a problem, read the detailed information on how to arrange a portfolio, what types of such a dossier are, what are the rules for filling it out. After reviewing examples of the design of such works, you can choose the template you want and make an excellent presentation of your achievements.

What is portfolio

A systematized collection of the completed work of a particular person or organization is called a portfolio. Typically, such a dossier is executed in the form of a folder and / or an electronic file. After reviewing the content, one can see what achievements a person has, and add up an idea of what services can be performed by the presenter of this document and at what level. The availability of information about a person's professional capabilities is associated with people of creative professions - designers, artists, freelancers.

Today, due to the obvious convenience of structuring data, such books have begun to be used by people of different professions - doctors, teachers, educators. Often, an abbreviated version of the list of results of a person can be displayed in the resume, in fact, being a detailed column "Achievements". For a student who, after graduation, has no professional experience, but has indicated success during training seminars or internships, the chances of employment are much higher. A beautifully, logically designed analysis of completed assignments will be useful even for a student.

School portfolio

School is a place where two worlds seem to meet: a knowledgeable teacher, who has a knowledge base, and an inquisitive child's mind, which began its learning path. But for both teachers and students, folders that will display their progress will be very useful. Each school has developed certain templates, lists of recommendations explaining how to draw up a folder of achievements for a student, which sections should be included here. Further, you can familiarize yourself with the features of compilation and see examples of a ready-made portfolio of a teacher, first grader, high school student or an entire class.

Teacher

Such a folder should talk about the success of the teacher, about his improvement of his qualifications, testify to active participation not only in the educational process, but also in extracurricular activities at school. It is worth forming such a dossier not only for the positive passing of certification, but also for objective introspection and planning specific actions aimed at improving professional skills.

Consider an example showing the main sections of the document.

General information - personal data, education, work experience, professional development, awards, certificates.
The portfolio of achievements in pedagogical activity - the results of mastering the program by students, participation in Olympiads, medalists.
Scientific and methodological activity - participation in professional competitions, development of copyright programs, scientific work, publication of articles.
Extracurricular activities - scenarios of events, work in circles.
Educational and material base.

Class

Such a dossier is the result of the joint creative activity of the teacher and students. It's worth starting with a general photo of the class, a list of children with contact information, the responsibilities they perform at school. Next, draw up separate sheets for each student indicating his personal information, information about the family, indicate academic achievements, whether he is engaged in circles.

Check out the class portfolio example. It should include the following sections.

work and leisure plans for students;
special educational achievements (participation in Olympiads);
sports achievements;
creative successes (what hobbies do students have, participation in exhibitions, etc.);
social activities (for example, subbotniks);
joint entertainment (information with photos).

Primary school student

A child from elementary grades cannot cope with the creation of a business card on his own. Parents need help, but not do everything ourselves, because even a first grader will be able to remember the first successes in school. The portfolio of a child in grade 1 looks colorful. This folder differs in appearance depending on the interests and preferences of the child. For example, girls in the design like to portray princesses, while boys are more interested in cars. Download ready-made templates from free online resources.

High school student

At this age, the teenager has already developed a range of interests, professional inclinations are manifested. A student or student is preparing for admission to a university, and a graduate's business card is a way to bring together the main achievements of the school years, to show aspirations, to navigate when choosing a profession. Such an individual folder must be drawn up in a clearly structured, strict and concise manner.

Consider an example of designing a portfolio with the best practices of a high school student. Remember that the goal is to objectively represent the work you have done, for this it is worth including the sections here:

My portrait is an autobiography.
Achievements - copies of certificates, certificates, diplomas, certified by the school administration.
Elective courses - preferred subjects taken elective courses such as foreign language.
Olympiads, contests.
Research activities.
My hobbies - in which sections, circles the student participates, examples of drawings, poems, essays, etc.

For kindergarten

If we talk about how to properly prepare a portfolio in kindergarten, then it is worth noting that the activities of the kindergarten teacher and the group he leads will be more regulated. Such folders should testify to the professional level of the teacher. As for the illustration of the preschooler's skills, this is a creative process for the child and parents. At the same time, the baby learns to track the development of his skills. The following are examples of portfolio design for kindergarten.

Educator

Such a folder for a teacher is an important attribute when applying for a new position and for certification. There are no clear rules for its preparation, and the dossier of the senior educator or the methodologist of the preschool educational institution will differ among themselves due to the different category and specifics of the work. Before looking at an example educator portfolio, check out the sections that you can include:

the teacher's motto, the goals of the activity;
short work biography;
training;
self-education;
data on the conduct of open classes;
participation in activities carried out in kindergarten.

Groups

The folder for groups should be made cumulative, so the guys will be able to evaluate the path they have traveled every few months. Here's some sample content:

acquaintance with the group - indicate the motto, post a general photo of the group, briefly write about all the pupils;
established daily routine;
group travel - photos of the interior of the room, illustrated with drawings and stories of children;
creative exhibitions of children;
photo reports about the events held;
group successes;
parent feedback page.

Preschooler

A portfolio is a good tool for tracking the dynamics of a child's development, but for preschool toddlers it should also be an interesting creative activity that captures the skills and abilities of the toddler. The data is collected by the educator and the parent, but the child is explained why it is important for him to fill out these pages on his own. In the future, viewing the pages is possible only with the consent of the preschooler.

about the personality and environment of the child - family, friends, hometown;
daily regime;
what games he likes to play, what he likes to do;
what dreams the child has, what would he like to achieve;
physical development data;
what cognitive and creative skills were acquired - for example, learned letters, learned to dance;
the child's achievements - certificates, gratitude, photos from participation in competitions, competitions;
impressions of the child - from trips, visits to the cinema, etc.,
reviews and wishes of parents.

How to make a student portfolio

Young people who entered universities should take a very serious approach to the formation of a systematized collection of their achievements and acquired skills. A well-designed portfolio will help you find your first job, and for some professions, for example, for an architect, employment in a specialty is virtually impossible without such a collection of works.

How to correctly draw up this dossier for a student? In a business style, it is better in the form of letterheads. The student must indicate:

on the title page - your personal data, the name of the educational institution;
what coursework, research work was carried out;
a list of achievements during your studies, to which you should attach certified copies of documents confirming them;
knowledge level;
how he showed his professional skills and abilities, for example, during seminars, when writing essays, etc .;
how he participated in the extracurricular activities of the university;
reviews and reviews of teachers.

Professional portfolio of works

This method of systematization of developments is often used by representatives of creative professions, because their activity implies the search for fresh solutions, the creation of new directions in the chosen field of activity. In order not to interrupt the creative flight of thought, such professionals often do not like to be set a strict framework for the preparation of their portfolio by specialization, but the observance of certain recommendations when systematizing the results of creative work must be present.

Below are examples and general rules that will be useful for a freelancer in the field of design, programming, photography, and for representatives of other creative professions. Sample sections of this type of portfolio:

thoughtfully designed title page;
a short autobiography indicating professional achievements;
examples of the most successful works;
customer reviews.

Copywriter

Such a collection of work previously done for other customers is a good way to advertise and promote your services. How to design a copywriter's portfolio? Be sure to tell about work experience, the number of articles written. Take screenshots from the sites where your most successful articles are published. Constantly update your dossier by posting new works there so that the customer has an idea of the level of your professionalism. Consider an example of the design of similar folders by other copywriters.

Designer

The concept of "designer's portfolio" is very broad, because such a folder or electronic dossier is available both for the interior decorator of houses and for the web-designer who designs the interface of the sites. A graphic designer, whose field of activity is the creation of visual and communicative images, also systematizes his developments. To paraphrase a well-known saying, we can say that the book of a designer's work feeds, therefore, in addition to a well-designed printed version, the dossier should be posted on a variety of thematic web resources or a personal website.

You can make several portfolios, for example, in one to place multidirectional works in order to increase the number of clients, and in the other to collect tasks that are interesting to a specific customer, with whom I would like to cooperate on an ongoing basis. Select only the best projects for general review, you can even include works that were not accepted by the customer, but in which you are sure that they make sense and they characterize you as a unique specialist.

Architect

How to design an architectural portfolio? For representatives of such a precise profession, it is better to arrange a printed collection of best practices in a restrained business style, and to create a digital dossier, it is better to choose a file format and size that will be convenient to send by e-mail. It is recommended to structure the developments in the following sections:

student work;
professional projects done at work;
personal projects that characterize your vision of objects.

The architect should speak graphics, images, and not words, so include text as little as possible in the portfolio structure, using it only for the necessary explanations. Include hand-drawn sketches to enhance your personality. Competently systematized and correctly, consistently stated, the architect's achievements are a kind of graphic story about the achievements and creative plans.

Models

The ready-made beech of the model is her business card and a prerequisite; negotiations about her participation in projects, shows or filming begin with it. Such a dossier is not formed in one shot, it consists of a set of photographs that are best ordered from professional photographers. Pictures should reflect the girl's dignity, her ability to transform. Male model beech is less common.

Such a well-made dossier includes:

minimalistic photos for assessing the external data of a girl (such pictures are taken against a neutral background, portrait and full-length in underwear or a swimsuit);
a portrait with an unusual hairstyle, make-up;
shots showing how the model is able to pose, with an emphasis on advantageous body angles;
photos of advertising posters, magazine photos and photos for the catalog, displaying the ability to advertise products.

Artist

How to arrange a book of works for a representative of this creative profession? The artist's collection can be very different, because each of the representatives of this professional sphere has his own vision, and customers also require the creation of a wide variety of images. The best option would be a portfolio, which is easy to change based on your audience. As a general scheme, you can use such an approximate plan of the artist's dossier, which indicates:

resume with autobiography;
what creative concept the compiler adheres to;
samples of the work performed.

Marketer

The most important thing in the presentation of their professional knowledge by specialists in this field is to take a good one for a portfolio and clearly explain the benefits of cooperation with it specifically. The graphs and diagrams below are intended to supplement the information provided. Include in your portfolio material that demonstrates your ability to develop marketing strategies to promote similar products. When applying for a certain position, you should refer to the projects in which you took part, with a specific indication of your role in their implementation.

Programmer

The collection of evidence of the skill of such a specialist should include many screenshots - examples of the work done. You also need to remember to explain special terms so that the texts are easy to read. We need to talk about the technologies used. Leaving links to sites in the creation of which you took part, be sure to indicate what part of the work you did. If you already have some experience in this profession, create a business card website where you can display your professional data in a favorable light.

Photographer

How can a photographer arrange a portfolio of his work? Although these professionals often take part in creating this kind of dossier for other people, it will also be useful for them to learn some of the nuances of a successful presentation of their work. The photographs taken by him will talk about the skill of the photographer, but the first thing to do is to choose the optimal number so that the client has the opportunity to form an impression of the work of the master, but does not get bored, flipping through a voluminous album of the same type of pictures.

Make a portfolio for more than one day: after selecting the best shots, put them aside for a few days, and then filter out similar photos again. Make high-quality prints of photos, arrange them in an album and at the same time make an electronic presentation of your work, for example, as a slideshow. You can make several multidirectional portfolios, for example, a baby photo, a wedding photo. Do not forget to change and update your dossier by adding new, stylish, successful photos.

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