Fertilizers for pepper in the greenhouse. How to feed pepper in a greenhouse: choice of fertilizer, video and photo. Organization of the procedure during the season

Bell pepper belongs to the nightshade family and is a heat-loving plant, depending on the climate of the region, it can grow in soil, greenhouses or greenhouses. This vegetable is demanding on potassium and nitrogen, so the question often arises: how to feed pepper in a greenhouse? When feeding, varietal features should be taken into account.

At the initial stages, plants simply need phosphorus fertilizers, since they stimulate root development, and preparations containing calcium and nitrogen should be used to stimulate the formation of fruits. The soil substrate in a greenhouse or in a greenhouse for peppers should also have sufficient fertility, if the soil is sparse, peppers can stop growing and not give such desired fruits.

Pepper is a very thermophilic plant, and it is in the greenhouse that all optimal conditions of humidity and temperature are created, as a result of which bell peppers from the greenhouse will delight you with their appearance and taste.

Greenhouse soil preparation

Feeding Technique

First application

Second application

Feeding Mode

Conclusion

Greenhouse soil preparation

Growth processes directly depend on the composition of the soil in which the seedlings of peppers are planted, so before planting seedlings, it is necessary to prepare greenhouse soil.

For this, measures should be taken to disinfect the soil; for this, a slightly pink solution of potassium permanganate (0.5 l of solution per square meter) is used. Before planting make the following solutions:

• a solution of rotted manure, one liter of mullein, a spoon of copper sulfate per 10 liters of liquid is used for its preparation. Such a solution is applied in a dose of five liters per meter approximately 5-6 days before planting seedlings of pepper;
• a mixture of 20 grams of superphosphate, potassium sulfate and azofoski;
• to prevent the appearance of excess dampness, the soil should be sprinkled with ash or dolomite flour, these substances can avoid an increase in acidity;
• the introduction of sawdust, rotted manure and peat into the soil can improve its structure, sometimes crushed eggshells are used for these purposes.

In some cases, greenhouse soil is prepared in the fall, and 5 kilograms of fertilizer per meter can be used as nitrogen fertilizer, and superphosphate can be applied at a dose of 50 grams per meter.

After autumn top dressing, in the spring it is enough to dig the soil with a turnover of the reservoir.

Varieties of peppers grown in greenhouses should have a long growing season. Famous varieties of pepper for greenhouses are:

• Amika F1 is an exotic look of peppers with cream-colored fruits;
• The Golden Pheasant;
• "Sun";
• "Orange Miracle";
• “Veronica”, “Anastasia”, “Kolobok”, “Shorokshary” possess red fruits.

Feeding Technique

To cultivate pepper in a greenhouse, it is very important not to abuse fertilizers, therefore it is enough to introduce useful elements every two weeks.

Pre peppers should be abundantly watered and only then fertilizer should be applied.

Then carry out loosening, if the soil surface is covered with mulch, loosening is not necessary. Organics and minerals must be correctly alternated throughout the entire growing process.

For proper top dressing, the following terms and proportions must be observed.

First application

At the initial stage, peppers are fed in the greenhouse 10-15 days after placing the pepper bushes in a permanent place.

Often seedlings are planted at the stage of reaching a height of 20 cm. At the time of formation of the ovaries, bird droppings should be made, observing the dosage of 1 part of the litter and 10 parts of water.

Important! Experienced vegetable growers recommend using herbs and microelements as microelements. In this case, various herbs (nettle, wood lice, sow thistle) are finely chopped, two pinches of wood ash and a bucket of rotted manure are added, put all this in a container of 100 l and add water.

In this case, the herbal gruel should be about 8 kilograms. Such a solution is insisted for 10 days, after which they are watered, approximately 1.5 liters per bush.

Second application

The second time, peppers are fed after 15 days, it is during this period that alternation should be taken into account, that is, if at the beginning you treated with mineral fertilizers, then the next time it is carried out with organo-containing elements.

As a top dressing, the following composition of useful substances is used: a glass of urea, half a bucket of bird droppings of rotted manure, all the components are poured into a container or container with a capacity of 100 l and water is added.

Then they are allowed to stand for 8 days, after which they are irrigated, at the rate of 5 liters of solution per meter.

The saturated green color of the leaves and stems indicates that the soil contains an excessive nitrogen content, in these cases, you should prepare this mixture: add 10 teaspoons of potassium sulfate and superphosphate to 10 liters of water.

Spraying or foliar top dressing solves several problems:

• to stimulate growth processes, peppers are sprayed with a solution: one teaspoon of urea per 10 liters of water;
• if pepper discards leaves and fruit ovaries should be fed with a solution: a teaspoon of boric acid and 10 liters of water;
• if the fruits are sung unevenly, then it is necessary to spray with a mixture of one teaspoon of superphosphate and 5 l of water.

To protect plants in the greenhouse from pests, spraying with an aqueous ash solution is carried out.

Important! Pepper negatively relates to excess nitrogen-containing fertilizers, such an excess leads to the formation of a saturated green ground mass, but inhibits the formation of ovaries and fruits.

Feeding Mode

To develop a feeding regimen during the growing season should be based on what fertilizers were applied to the soil in autumn and spring.

Peppers that grow in small greenhouses should be fed approximately once every two weeks 3 times per season.

Phosphorus fertilizers should be applied throughout the entire period, it can be said, from seed to the period of fruit formation.

Phosphorus has a beneficial effect on the development of the root system and accelerates the ripening of fruits.

Almost the same effect is exerted by magnesium and calcium, so timely and regular application of such fertilizers will help to get excellent yields of fragrant peppers.

Peppers need organic fertilizers throughout the entire period, the main requirement for such fertilizers is the introduction of drugs in small doses.

Important! To preserve the bushes, fresh manure should not be used as organic fertilizer, as it can cause damage and the bushes will simply burn out.

An effective fertilizer is a solution containing:

1. Ammonium nitrate - 20 grams.
2. Potassium sulfate - 30 grams.
3. Superphosphate - 40 gr.
4. 10 liters of water.

Carry out regular inspections of the bushes, and if you find the following undesirable symptoms:

1. Twisting the edges of the sheet plates indicates a lack of potassium.
2. If a darkened color (violet) appears on the back of the leaves of the pepper, this indicates a lack of phosphorus elements.
3. The gray color of the stems and leaves indicates a lack of nitrogen.

In such cases, top dressing by spraying will help you, a huge plus of foliar top dressing is that the nutrients in this way quickly penetrate the leaves and stems and have a positive effect.

In rare cases, additional feeding is carried out, which have a targeted effect, for example:

• strengthening growth processes;
• acceleration of ripening effects;
• stimulation of the formation of ovaries.

Conclusion

From the above information, it is easy to understand that in order to get a good harvest of peppers, three important steps should be done:

• the right choice of variety;
• prepare the soil well;
• to develop a competent feeding scheme and know exactly how to feed peppers in a greenhouse.

Observing all the stages, be sure that you will delight your loved ones with the sweet and fragrant fruits of bell pepper. Good luck

Pepper is a member of the nightshade family. This plant requires regular and high-quality feeding of the substrate with mineral elements, vitamins, and trace elements. Therefore, many gardeners sooner or later face the question of what should be the top dressing of peppers in a greenhouse and how much does it differ from the peculiarities of fertilizing and folk remedies in open ground?

Spring preparation of the earth in the greenhouse

Before deciding how to feed peppers in a greenhouse, it is necessary to carefully prepare the soil for planting vegetable plants. For this, it is desirable to introduce several types of fertilizers into the soil:

It is not necessary to feed greenhouse pepper with such means. A good option will be specialized mixtures, which can be purchased at flower shops. Nevertheless, not all store nutrient solutions for substrates are suitable for peppers. Carefully study the composition of the mixture before purchasing it: if it contains chlorine in large quantities, you should not buy it, since pepper transfers this substance problematically.

Video “When, how and how to feed pepper in a greenhouse”

From the video you will learn how, what and when to feed peppers in a greenhouse.

Basic rules for feeding peppers

If pepper is poorly fertilized, you will hardly have to expect a generous harvest. Therefore, it is very important not only to choose high-quality mixtures, but also to do all these procedures correctly. What rules are recommended to follow, first of all:

Remember, with nitrogen-type fertilizers in no case can not be overdone. If they saturate the substrate excessively, the greens will begin to develop too actively, but the ovaries on the stems of the plants will not form on time.

Organization of feeding during the season

If pepper does not grow well, it means that it lacks fertilizer. Therefore, experts recommend that farmers make nutrient mixtures from the time of planting in the soil until the harvest. However, this issue includes a number of nuances. Much depends on when and to what extent you have already fed the substrate with mineral fertilizers.

For example, if in the autumn you distributed humus or compost in the garden, and in the spring you dug up all this, adding store fertilizers, then the pepper will develop quite actively, and you will not have to feed it so often and not in such large quantities.

When to feed?

If the regularity of feeding the substrate in the garden depends on how carefully and efficiently you fed it in the autumn season, then with greenhouse peppers everything is a little different. Regularity is very important here, but also excessively frequent steps of fertilizing can significantly damage the plants. Therefore, with regard to growing pepper in a greenhouse, fertilizers are recommended to be applied no more than once every two to three weeks.

First feeding

As a rule, two weeks after planting the pepper and it is advisable to first fertilize in the greenhouse. At this time, plants are already throwing out color, so it is simply necessary to increase the intensity of development of a vegetable plant.

The best option would be to water the soil with a solution of bird droppings.  As an alternative to organic types of fertilizers, you can use superphosphate and ammonium nitrate, as well as potassium: all these substances are dissolved in water.

Second feeding

How to grow peppers in a greenhouse, than to feed, every farmer faces these issues. If for the first time you have saturated the soil with mineral components, then the second fertilizing of pepper in the greenhouse should contain nitrogen substances.

If suddenly the stems and leaves of the plants turn too green, it is necessary to somehow compensate for the presence of nitrogen in the soil. Potassium sulfate and superphosphate must be dissolved in water, and the soil should be watered with the mixture.

Foliar top dressing

Soil replenishment with mineral and organic fertilizers is mandatory for each grower. However, in addition to this, experts also recommend spraying fertilized plants from time to time.

To prepare the solution, you need to dissolve the urea in water, and then spray the product onto the vegetative system of the pepper using a spray gun. Do not forget to filter the prepared vitamin mixture.

Thus, you can slightly reduce the concentration of excipients in the stems of a vegetable crop.

Video “The first feeding of peppers after planting”

From the video you will learn how to properly shape and feed peppers.

Pepper refers to vegetables that are often grown in vegetable gardens. Most beginner growers think that growing bell peppers is a difficult job. However, this is far from the case if you know how to properly care for the plant.

Young bushes need regular feeding. Therefore, it is recommended to familiarize yourself with how to feed peppers in the greenhouse during planting and after.

Landing

Before planting seedlings in the ground, it is necessary to prepare the planting soil. Special fertilizers are introduced into it, into which urea and a little manure are added. When planting, small pits are made for planting seedlings. The distance between them should be 25-30 cm. It is necessary to pour half a bucket of water into each prepared hole. If necessary, you can add a little potassium permanganate to it, so that the first shoots appear faster.

The first weeks after planting, seedlings must be covered with plastic wrap. To fix it, it is recommended to make special supports from wooden or metal rods. However, do not attach the film too tightly, as it will still have to be ventilated periodically.

Growing conditions

To grow sweet pepper, you must take care of creating optimal conditions. This is the only way to get the maximum amount of yield. Mandatory growing conditions include the following:

1. It is recommended to use only slightly acidic, fertile and light soil.
2. Daylight hours for pepper should last no more than eight hours.
3. During cultivation, it is recommended to take care of the temperature of the air and soil. The soil should be warmed up to 20 degrees, and the air - up to 25 degrees. With a decrease in these indicators, the development of pepper can stop.
4. It is necessary to periodically water young bushes. In this case, the first plentiful watering is carried out 2 weeks after planting. For this, only warm water is used, heated to 25 degrees.
5. Peppers need to be fed regularly so that plants have enough potassium.

Also, each grower must necessarily know, due to what conditions, the cultivation of pepper can lead to failure:

1. It is not recommended to use too dense soil, as it will have to be loosened regularly.
2. Seedlings that have already been planted in the ground must not be transplanted to another place.
3. In a greenhouse, you can not raise the temperature, as this can adversely affect the growth of bushes.
4. Pepper should not be planted in areas where direct sunlight will fall on it, which can cause burns to young fruits.

Organic fertilizer

The first feeding of peppers in the greenhouse is carried out immediately after they have been planted in the ground. Quite often, organic fertilizers are used for this, with the help of which the development and rapid growth of young bushes is ensured.

Peat

Peat fertilizing peppers in a greenhouse helps preserve nitrogen in the ground. Most often, not pure peat is used, but a mixture prepared with the addition of manure. The scheme for creating such compost is quite simple: part of the peat is mixed with manure and added to the soil. The prepared mixture can be improved with phosphorite flour. For this, about 30 kilograms of flour is added to one ton of compost.

Combined fertilizers

Often, organic residues are used to make high-quality compost. These include tops, dried grass and fallen leaves. All these components can be used to feed peppers in the greenhouse.

During composting, all ingredients are carefully rammed in a plastic or wooden container. Then they are poured with manure and infused for several months. Do not cover containers, because the compost contains too much nitrogen. In this compost, you can add a few kilograms of phosphorus and a little lime.

Manure

Many vegetable growers prefer to fertilize sweet pepper with manure. Fresh fertilizer contains a large number of aggressive elements that can harm young shoots. Therefore, it is recommended to use already settled manure, in which there are practically no harmful components.

Dung humus is ideal for fertilizing peppers in a greenhouse. Under one bush no more than three buckets of substrate are introduced. To evenly distribute manure over the site, it is recommended to use a wide rake.

Ash

Some people do not know how to feed peppers during flowering and fruiting. Quite often, ash is used for this, which contains a large amount of iron, phosphorus, manganese and boron. However, there is absolutely no nitrogen in it, so the ash is introduced in parallel with nitrogen-containing fertilizing. This fertilizer is often used in areas with dense soil and a high level of acidity. With the help of ash, the soil loosens and the pH level decreases.

Many inexperienced gardeners use it during the digging of beds, but this method is not very effective. It is recommended to use ash to spray on the surface of the soil. For this, a special mixture is prepared, which consists of 5 liters of water and one glass of ash. Then, with its help, bushes of peppers and the surface of the soil are processed.

Bird droppings

Fresh fertilizer is not recommended, as it contains urea. Most often, compost is prepared from bird droppings, into which peat, soil and turf are added. All components are mixed in the same amount and 15 liters of water are poured. Then the mixture is infused for several hours and mixed thoroughly. Sometimes iodine is added in small amounts.   To fertilize better soak, it should be applied to pre-moistened soil.

Also, bird droppings can be used as the main fertilizer. In this case, about two kilograms of fertilizer is applied per square meter. Repeat the procedure three times throughout the growing period.

Mineral fertilizers

Not everyone knows what mineral fertilizing can be used to feed peppers during cultivation. There are several varieties of fertilizers that are used most often.

Ammonia

Such top dressings contain not only ammonia, but also chalk, phosphorus, limestone and phosphorus gypsum. Use ammonia fertilizers very carefully. They can not be used in areas with podzolic soil, as this can adversely affect the beneficial properties of the soil.

With the correct use of ammonia top dressing, you can protect young seedlings from many diseases and increase productivity by one and a half times.

Urea

Such top dressing is almost half composed of nitrogen. If it is scattered on the surface of the soil, then almost all of the nitrogen will evaporate and ammonia will form instead. Therefore, fertilizing should be applied 5-10 cm in depth so that it does not evaporate so quickly. Urea is universal, as it can be used in hotbeds and gardens. Quite often it is used in liquid form, since an aqueous solution is better absorbed by the soil.

For feeding peppers, a special solution is created from 10-15 liters of water and 100 g of substance. Also, the mixture can be supplemented with mullein. The first time you can feed the plant a week after the start of flowering, and the second time - after 5 weeks.

Potassium salt

Fertilizer consists of chlorides that look like small crystals with a reddish tint. Many gardeners use the most successful form of potassium salt - sylvinite. It is recommended to use it in late spring or early summer. About 50 g of fertilizing is spent on one bush of pepper.

Ammophos

Quite often, this complex fertilizer is used to feed peppers in a greenhouse. A distinctive feature of Ammophos is that it contains such a rare substance as sulfur. It is very convenient to use Ammophos, since it is friable. This allows you to evenly apply it to the surface of the soil.

Folk remedies

To feed young peppers, various folk remedies are often used.

Iodine

For seedlings of vegetables, iodine is very useful. With it, you can protect the bushes from diseases and accelerate their growth several times. Iodine is used in parallel with the watering of bell pepper, adding it to clean and settled water. To create an iodine mixture, ten grams of the substance is mixed in a bucket of water and insisted for several minutes. Iodine can also be used with potassium and phosphorus.

Eggshell

Vegetables are often fed with eggshells and pepper is no exception. It contains a huge amount of useful substances that pepper needs. Any person can prepare such a fertilizer. To do this, place a shell of 2-3 eggs in a small container and pour warm water. The solution is infused for 2-4 days, after which it processes the soil.

Banana peel

People who prefer to feed plants with folk remedies often use banana peels for this. With its help, you can increase the amount of potassium in the soil. If there is little potassium in the soil, then the bushes will begin to gradually fade.

To prepare top dressing, five banana skins are placed in a two-liter jar and filled with boiled water. After this, the solution is infused for several days. During this time, potassium should come out of the skins and fill with a liquid. Foliar feeding of pepper in the greenhouse is carried out three times per season.

Yeast

Yeast is used to fill the soil with nutrients that are good for growing peppers in a greenhouse. To create top dressing, two tablespoons of sugar are mixed with 20 g of yeast and 10 l of water. If desired, iodine can be added to the solution.

Conclusion

Not everyone knows how to feed peppers after planting in a greenhouse. There are many different ways of feeding that you need to familiarize yourself with before growing peppers.

In a cold northern climate, it is almost impossible to get a good crop of sweet peppers without feeding them anything, because this plant is very sensitive to the composition of the soil. If it is not fertile enough, the plant will not bear fruit well in it. There are a great many fertilizers, and it’s quite difficult to figure out what substances your sweet bell pepper needs and when it needs to be fertilized. In this article we will try to understand this in more detail.

Greenhouse soil preparation

In a polycarbonate greenhouse, the soil must be prepared before planting. For one square meter in the soil you need to make:

• 1 tablespoon of superphosphate;
• 1 glass of ash;
• 1 teaspoon of potassium sulfate;
• half a bucket of humus.

You can also add complex fertilizer if it does not contain too much chlorine. It needs to be made 1-2 tablespoons per square meter of land. After preparing the soil with fertilizers, it must be thoroughly loosened and poured with warm water, and then covered with a clean transparent film. After that, leave the soil under the film for a couple of days before planting the bushes.

Pepper dressing in a greenhouse

Feeding according to height

• In the period of growth and flowering

2 weeks after planting, young peppers are in dire need of potassium, calcium, phosphorus and nitrogen. If you prefer to use organics, then take chicken litter (dilute 1: 5 with water), wood ash (200 g per bucket of water), manure (1 kg per 10 liters of water), and from mineral ones - Nitroammofosku or Azofoska, use them according to the instructions.

• During flowering

At this time, it is necessary to fertilize the soil with potassium, for example, dry potassium or urea, 1 teaspoon per bucket of water. If you are a fan of organics, you can fertilize the soil with nettle infusion.

• During fruiting

For enhanced growth of large and healthy sweet fruits, fertilize plants with superphosphate and potassium salt (2 tsp per 10 l of water). In addition, it is recommended to use manure or chicken droppings - in a 1: 2 ratio, mix with cold water.

Top dressing in the greenhouse in the spring

In the spring, feed your peppers with mineral fertilizers. Wood ash is well suited, and in order to avoid the “black leg” disease, you can treat the plants with black tea (1 cup per 3 liters of water).

Urea dressing

Urea is a storehouse of nitrogen. It is a white granule that dissolves quickly in water. It is important that it should be stored exclusively in a dry place. You can handle the bushes when there is no direct sunlight. Urea can be mixed with other fertilizers only in dry form.

For feeding sweet peppers after planting (after 10 days), urea (10 g) and superphosphate (5 g) per 10 liters of water are used. For each bush you need to spend a liter of solution, while not processing the leaves. The second top dressing is done before the appearance of flowers. For her we need: urea: 1 tsp;

• potassium salt: 1 tsp;
• superphosphate: 2 tbsp. l .;
• water - 10 l.

During flowering, feed your peppers with the following fertilizers:

• urea - 20 g;
• superphosphate - 30 g;
• potassium chloride - 10 g;
• water - 10 l.

• urea - 1 tbsp. l .;
• mullein - 1 liter;
• chicken droppings - 0.25 l.

Folk remedies

Iodine

It has long been known that iodine is a source of vitamin C in vegetables, it has a good effect on the yield, weight, color and taste of sweet peppers. Iodine can be used at all stages of pepper growth: you can fertilize seedlings, adult plants, and also use as a means of protection.

To process the seeds, it is necessary to prepare a solution of 1 drop of iodine and a liter of water, and then soak the seeds in this mixture for 6 hours. Young seedlings can be poured with a solution of 1 drop of iodine into 3 liters of water. To feed adult pepper, mix 3 drops of iodine with 10 liters of water and pour the peppers without touching the leaves and stems. To protect sweet pepper from disease, use the following solution: 10 liters of water per liter of whey, 20 drops of iodine and a tablespoon of hydrogen peroxide. Spray the plants with such a solution very carefully, paying attention to the back surface of the leaves.

However, be careful: carefully observe the dosages described above, because even 3 grams of iodine in the fruit of sweet pepper can be dangerous to humans.

Mullein dressing

Cow manure is superior to the excrement of other animals in the content of useful substances such as nitrogen, calcium and potassium. To make mullein, you need to mix cow dung with water in a ratio of 1: 5. Infuse this solution for 14 days.

For the first time, the soil is fertilized with a solution right before planting sweet peppers in an amount of 1 liter per well. 15 days after planting, you can again fertilize the plants with the same solution. The second time you should fertilize the plant after flowering, diluting the solution 1:10 and making a little mineral fertilizer. The third top dressing should be carried out if the fruits of sweet pepper ripen poorly.

Technical feeding

When to feed

The feeding pattern depends on how, what and when the soil was fertilized. If in the autumn the soil was flavored with compost or humus, and in the spring with mineral fertilizers, then you can feed your peppers much less often. Plants in small greenhouses can be fertilized every 15-20 days.

First feeding

The first top dressing of sweet peppers is usually done 15 days after planting in the soil. During this time, she will be ready to receive fertilizers. For feeding, you can use the above recipe with urea: 5 g of superphosphate and 10 g of urea in a bucket of water.

Second feeding

It is held during the ripening of flower buds of sweet pepper. At this time, the plant needs potassium, so we use the following composition: 1 tsp. potassium, 1 tsp carbamide, 2 tbsp superphosphate on a bucket of water.

Foliar top dressing

This type of top dressing has a number of incomparable advantages: it significantly thickens the stem of sweet pepper and increases the mass of leaves, flower buds are formed more abundantly.

It is necessary to observe some conditions for foliar top dressing:

• it is better to do it in cloudy weather;
• air temperature no more than 22 degrees of heat;
• stomata are open on the leaves of the plant.

For foliar top dressing, make this mixture:

• potassium sulfate (1% solution);
• superphosphate (solution 2%). This substance is poorly soluble in water, so it needs to be insisted for a day or mixed in boiling water for 15 minutes;
• urea (solution 2%).

Organic lovers can also use a well-known folk remedy - infusion of weeds or nettles. It is important to pay attention to the inner surface of the leaves, there a more porous structure and trace elements are better absorbed.

Feeding Mode

Each gardener chooses the mode on the basis of how well his sweet peppers feel. The first top dressing is done 15 days after transplanting seedlings into the ground, then every week.

Golovin D.S.

Tell me, can peppers in a greenhouse do without fertilizers? And without what top dressing it will not be possible to grow a crop?

It’s almost impossible to get good and not to make any top dressing, because pepper is very picky about the soil, and if it is not fertile enough, then this vegetable will simply refuse to grow and bear fruit in it.

The composition of mineral fertilizers directly depends on the timing of application, the variety of plants and even the weather.

So, during the active growth of stems and leaves, pepper is simply necessary nitrogen, but as soon as it has formed and it is time to bloom and form the ovaries, an excess of nitrogen already only harms the plant. If the pepper continues to grow stems and leaves at a loss of flowering and ovaries, it is necessary to spray the bushes on top with a solution of superphosphate and significantly reduce the dose of nitrogen introduced.

But phosphorus fertilizers  can be applied throughout the entire period, from the first shoots of pepper seedlings to the very ripening of fruits, because this substance has a beneficial effect on the development of the root system, and accelerates the growth and development of fruits.

Like phosphorus, the whole period is equally important magnesium with calcium. But the amount of potassium must be adjusted with regard to the weather. On warm sunny days, the dose must be reduced, and on rainy and cloudy days increase.

But organics, unlike mineral top dressing, it is always welcomed, regardless of the speed of the bush, weather and anything else. The main rule is to introduce organic matter in small doses and never use fresh manure that can burn pepper bushes.

In the fall, manure or compost at the rate of 5 kg per square meter of your greenhouse is brought into the prepared pepper beds. And immediately before planting pepper make humus.

Two weeks later produce first feeding. The first is better to add organic matter - bird droppings or manure, diluted in water. It would be nice to add wood ash there. The concentration of manure 1: 5, litter 1:10 should be observed.

If you do not have the opportunity to add organic matter, then you should use complex mineral fertilizer. Or here is a solution:

• ammonium nitrate - up to 20 g;
• potassium sulfate - up to 30 g;
• superphosphate - up to 40 g;
• water - 10 l.

Two weeks later second feeding  mullein solution with the addition of mineral fertilizers.

IN   third time  root dressing is carried out after the first fruits are harvested. In composition, the third top dressing is similar to the second.

If the pepper lacks some special elements, they are additionally fed. Pepper will tell you exactly what the deficit is:

• if the edges of the leaves began to curl - pepper signals a deficiency of potassium;
• purple shade of the underside of the sheet - phosphorus deficiency;
• gray is a lack of nitrogen.

As an ambulance, foliar top dressing can be introduced, because the aerial parts of pepper are able to absorb nutrients much faster than the roots. So spraying the plant with a solution of the desired element is much more effective in emergency situations.

For the most part, additional dressing is aimed at stimulating specific processes, such as flowering, the formation of ovaries, growth and ripening of fruits. They are able to speed up or improve certain processes, but do not replace complex organic and mineral fertilizing.

Feeding greenhouse pepper: video