Sardinia is the length of the island. Holidays in Sardinia: a paradise island among emerald waters

Tourists from all over the world are attracted by the beauty and warm climate of Sardinia. It is an ideal place for beach holidays, swimming, diving and hiking. In addition, the island keeps a centuries-old history and retains its special flavor.

Sardinia is a paradise on earth, this is how most travelers speak about the island. The turquoise sea, golden sand and breathtaking landscapes will not leave anyone indifferent. I want to return to the island again and again. Because it’s hard to find tropical exotic anywhere else, ideally combined with European service.

Many Italian islands are located in the warm waters of the Mediterranean Sea, but why does Sardinia attract tourists from all over the world? This is due to its unique uniqueness. The island is as if isolated from the whole world, has its own special flavor. A tourist will discover a fabulous place with a unique history and culture, bays that are fascinating at first sight.

There is everything for a comfortable stay - beautiful hotels, restaurants, nightclubs and the courage of entertainment for travelers of all ages.

Story

The first archaeological finds date back to the Neolithic. On the island are located the "tombs of giants" (300 in total) - stone slabs installed on the graves and belonging to the II-I centuries. BC. These are the most ancient artifacts that speak of the first settlements on the island.

In addition to the tombs of antiquity, other early buildings were preserved on the island - nuragi or stone towers of dry masonry in the form of cones 10-20 meters high, as well as round huts made on the same principle (II-VIII centuries BC).

The history of Sardinia is diverse and includes many wars. Sardinia was captured by the Phoenicians, Romans, Vandals, Spaniards, Moors. In 1720, Sardinia moved to Italy.

If you look carefully at the map, it seems that the island resembles a huge sandal. Therefore, it is believed that the name of the place was given by the ancient Greeks, since "sandaliotis" means sandalwood.

The best season to relax

Sardinia is central between Corsica and Sicily - it is the very middle of the Mediterranean Sea. The unique landscape of the island creates various climatic zones. A few decades ago in Sardinia there was not a single tourist. But thanks to the entrepreneurship of local residents, the tourism business has become the main point of income for the island.

The special climate makes Sardinia accessible for relaxation all year round. However, the year is divided into seasons of high and low tourist activity.

High season

These are the summer months when beach vacations are most active. The water is warm, the sea breeze brings coolness. Fans of solitude can merge with nature on untwisted "wild" beaches.

Low season

It starts in mid-November. The island is noticeably empty, as lovers of a relaxing beach holiday leave. Now, in peace and without fuss, you can enjoy the sights and unique places of the island. It is from December to April that you can rush around the entire island without haste and visit the most interesting February festivals.

The Velvet season

It falls on the end of September and the beginning of November. At this time, the island is very warm, the water temperature is not lower than 18 degrees. This allows you to soak up the beach under the gentle autumn sun.

Transport

The island has a well-developed transport network. Trains and buses run to many cities. For example, the cost of a train ride from Cagliari Central Station to Olbia will be 18 euros.

Bus transportation is plentiful, but in one direction only one or two flights per day can take place. The cost of a long-distance flight is about 6 euros. But you should be prepared for the fact that along the way transport will call even in the smallest villages, so a path of 30 kilometers can stretch for 2 hours or more.

For speed and ease of movement, you should take a taxi. The driver will take the price strictly according to the meter. One kilometer costs from 1 to 2 euros, plus a landing of about 4 euros.

If a tourist plans to travel a lot around the region, it is better to rent a car.

Security

The island is completely unsafe from a seismological point of view. About volcanoes, earthquakes and tsunamis can be found here only on TV.

There is no rampant crime on the island. Everything is quiet, calm and safe.

Tongue

The main language of the island is Sardinian. Almost all areas speak precisely this dialect, therefore the language received the status of a regional one. The main population - the Sardis do not consider themselves Italians, therefore they constantly protest against the abolition of their national dialect.

Visa

Sardinia belongs to Italy, therefore, to visit the island you need a visa that is acceptable for the country. Italy belongs to the Schengen area, therefore, it is necessary to have a Schengen visa.

Map

How to get there?

The fastest way to get to the place is by air. The island has three modern airports, receiving flights from around the world. Air ports are located in different parts of the island, so when ordering a ticket you need to choose the airport closest to the place of rest:

• Alghero Airport. Air harbor for tourists planning a vacation on the west coast of the island;
• Cagliari Airport - the best landing spot for a vacation on the south coast;
• Olbia Costa Smeralda Airport. Is this air port best for travelers? planning a vacation on the Emerald Coast or a visit to the La Maddalena archipelago.

Frequency of departures depends on the season. Tickets are sold out instantly. Therefore, you should worry about their reservation and purchase 3-4 months before the expected date of rest.

You can take direct flights from Moscow, which are not more than once a week and only during the tourist season, namely from May to September. Flights from Moscow are operated on Sundays. For a ticket in both directions will have to pay from 14 thousand rubles.

At the same time, charters from the largest Russian cities, such as Yekaterinburg, St. Petersburg, are organized.

The most convenient flights are offered by Al Italia. For passengers, one change is provided in Rome, which does not take much time.

You can fly to any European capital, such as Berlin, London or Paris. Such flights are very convenient because they depart daily.

If the traveler is already in Italy or on neighboring islands, then the most convenient way to get to Sardinia is by ferry. Such transport links are organized just fine. Ferries have extra comfort cabins. The largest host port is Olbia. Such a trip will take from 5 to 8 hours, depending on the time of day. Ferries operate at night. For 8 hours of sea swimming, you can relax in cabins equipped with reclining chairs.

The cost of the cruise varies between 40-60 euros.

Where to stay?

Despite the fact that the island has many interesting historical sights, tourists prefer to concentrate on a beach holiday. In Sardinia, for tourists who like to relax with special comfort, villas or beach houses are offered.

Their price is very diverse and depends on the location, service offered and the availability of a pool. A good option for a family of 5-6 people can be found for 600 euros per week. Of course, there are offers and more expensive. Most of the houses are located far from bus routes, so you need to get to them by taxi or rented car.

In tourist places there are many hotels designed for different budgets. The cheapest accommodation will cost about 200 euros for 7 nights. In central cities such as Cagliari or Olbia it is impossible to find an apartment cheaper than 500 euros per week, for which the tourist will be guaranteed an amazing view from the window.

Top Hotels

This section contains information on the reviews of Russian tourists who visited a wonderful island. According to their statements, when choosing a home, it is best to stop looking at the following hotels:

1. Valle Dell Erica 5 * - an ideal place for families with children. The complex has its own beaches. In the closed area there are many swimming pools, restaurants and children's playgrounds. Isn't it boring here a day? not at night. Spa centers, restaurants, clubs - open for vacationers 24 hours in the ship. The hotel offers yacht trips, tuna fishing and many other unique attractions. A day's stay in such an institution for one person will cost from 150 euros in the low season and 280 euros in the high season. The cost of accommodation includes two meals a day;
2. Colonna Capo Testa 5 *. This is the best place for a romantic getaway. The five-star complex is located on one of the best beaches in Sardinia - Capo Testa. In low season, for a single room with breakfast you will have to pay from 150 euros, in high - 180 euros;
3. Apartments in Santa Teresa Gallura. Typically, housing is represented by 2 or 3-room apartments, in which there is a kitchen where you can cook any food yourself. The price of rental housing does not include meals and cleaning, you will have to pay extra for them. This type of accommodation can be attributed to the budget. It is most suitable for cohabitation of companies or families with more than 4 people.

Many vacationers choose apartments because of independence from any schedules. There is no need to wake up for breakfast or to vacate the room for cleaning. An alternative to such housing can only be a villa on the coast, but its price will be much more expensive.

The cost of apartments depends on the season and arrangement can be from 30 and above euros per day.

What to do on the island?

Here, any vacationer can find entertainment for every taste. For lovers of outdoor activities a variety of fun. These are sports activities - golf, shade, horseback riding.

The island is an ideal place for diving. A special school for beginners is open here.

Lots of discos and night clubs? An ideal place for fun for young people. A wonderful water park is suitable for families.

For curious travelers, a huge variety of excursions is offered.

Fans of spending the day looking for interesting purchases will find chic boutiques, shopping centers and souvenir shops on the island. After a shopping trip, you can relax in the cozy cafes and restaurants.

sights

Not many tourists going to the island recall their historical monuments, thinking more about beach vacations. Sardinia has a rich ancient history that begins with nuraga. Archaeologists have found thousands of metal towers throughout the island, which date back to 2 thousand years BC.

These buildings are unique. Since no fastening solutions were used to attach huge boulders. They are kept under the influence of their own gravity. The purpose of such buildings is still not known. The buildings are protected by UNESCO.

In addition to nurag, the island has many interesting places and attractions.

Caves

This is a natural attraction of the island. The area is riddled with unique grottoes and caves. The most noteworthy is Su Marmory. It is included in the excursion program in Sardinia.

Especially striking tourists are colorful stalactites and stalagmites that dot the floor and ceiling of the cave. There is no natural lighting in it; under the light of lanterns, minerals look mysterious and majestic.

Grotto of Neptune

Visitors to the grotto delve into the mysterious underworld. From Alghero, daily in the tourist season, excursions are made by boat costing 16 euros. You can overcome a long descent down the stairs, then a tour of the grotto will cost 13 euros, but you will have to overcome 659 steps from the beginning of the visa, and then up.

The total length of the cave is more than 2.5 kilometers.

Cliffs

The most famous is the Bear Rock - Capo d’Orso. From the peak of the hill on a sunny day you can admire not only the endless blue of the sea, but also the island of Corsica.

La Maddalena National Park

This is the only nature reserve not only in Sardinia but throughout Italy. The area became a protected area only in 1996. In the near future it is planned to open an international marine park here.

Botanical Garden Cagliari

It is located in the Palabanda Valley. In the garden you can admire not only a huge number of unique plants collected from all over the world, but also archaeological sites of the Roman Empire.

The garden collection is striking in its splendor and bizarre images. Here are presented not only unique terrestrial plants, but also amazing marine fauna.

The village of San Sparate. Murales

The word "murals" means wall painting. Walking through the streets of such villages, you find yourself in an open-air art gallery, the walls of houses are so beautifully and beautifully painted.

Artists are engaged in painting "from the people", so the paintings reflect the daily life of the Sardinian peasant. There are many such artistic villages on the island. Now no one will remember who came up with the way to change the appearance of the villages. The most visited villages include:

• Palau
• Organozoloto;
• San Sperate
• Mamoyada.

In addition to paintings on the walls, philosophical sayings can be found. The most famous: "Love the work that you choose, then you will not have to work a single day in your life."

Cathedral

Cattedrale di Santa Maria in Alghero was built in the 16th century. The temple impresses with its unique architecture and the splendor of the interior.

Church of St. Michael

The construction of the building began in the 14th century. St. Michael is the guardian of the city of Alghero, so the locals are especially reverent about the church. The building is decorated with an octagonal dome. The facade itself is furnished in the early Baroque style.

Church of San Simplicio

The building was built in Olbia in the late 11th century. She has not lost her majestic beauty in our days.

Weaving factory

In the province of Ollastra in the city of Ulasay, there is a unique place where exquisite carpets are made of wool and cotton. Products are made on hand looms. The visitors are shown all the stages of work and even make you feel like weavers.

Not a single tourist leaves without a unique souvenir - the famous Sardinian handmade carpet.

Witch museum

For only 3 euros you can get acquainted with the expositions devoted to witches and sorceresses. Since 2005, this unique place has attracted thousands of tourists. Visitors are shown interesting exhibits related to sacrifices and other terrible rituals.

In the museum's souvenir shop you can buy protective amulets and healing herbal teas, endowed with special energy.

Bastion of Saint-Remy

From its observation deck you can see even the most distant outskirts of the city. Once the building was part of the defensive complex of the island. Now it is a favorite place for excursions.

Beaches of sardinia

On the island along the coast stretched sandy beaches, the number of which reaches several hundred. In addition to white sand, the bright sun and the clear emerald blue sea, tourists will be met by pine, palm groves, cliffs and cozy bays.

Travelers can move along the coast and choose suitable beaches for themselves - noisy and crowded or wild and secluded.

The most interesting places for beach lovers are the following places:

1. Costa Smeralda or the Emerald Coast is the most popular tourist area, located on the northeast coast. The emerald bay stretches for 55 km along the sea and includes many individual beaches. Here you can enjoy plenty of fun, sunbathe on the cleanest sand, as well as have fun and fun in clubs, discos, pubs, restaurants and shops;
2. On the northwest coast is the resort town of Stintino, the beaches of which many compare to paradise. Compared with the elite resort of Costa Smeralda, it is quite quiet and not crowded. The main beaches are La Pelosa, Pelosetta, Le Saline. Near the beach of Pelosetta on a small island is a stone tower of the XVI century. In Le Salin you can find beautiful pink birds - flamingos;
3. Costa Paradiso is a cozy resort for a secluded or family holiday. Many travelers claim that here are the most beautiful sunsets in Sardinia. The resort is replete with wild beaches and quiet bays, which will interest both beach lovers and divers;
4. It is worth paying attention to the beaches of Li Kossi and Cala Spinoza. Li Kossi strikes with granite pink mountains and vegetation. It is good to come here in spring when the trees bloom, it smells of rosemary and juniper. Cala Spinoza - a wild beach surrounded by cliffs, with rare tourists and with golden sand;
5. Villasimius is a resort village in the south-eastern part of the island, located near the center - Cagliari. This is a great place for lovers of noisy nightlife - there are many clubs, pizzerias, restaurants. Here is the Carbonara Bay, which offers a beautiful view of the sea. The beaches of Villasimius are well suited for divers - this area is declared a protected area, and therefore you can explore the underwater world in an untouched state;
6. Separately, it is worth mentioning Cala Luna beach, located on the east coast of the island near the town of Tortoli and next to the beach (only 1 km) of Cala Goloritze. This is a beautiful place, famous for its vaulted cliffs and a freshwater lake. The depth of the sea is small, so you can take children on holiday. By the way, the neighboring beach - Cala Goloritze - is not suitable for families with children, since the depth of the sea in these places near the coast is 30 meters.

What to try?

Serving in the restaurants and cafes of the island is largely dependent on national traditions. For example, no matter how you would like, you won’t be able to taste pizza before 19.00. If you’re even very hungry, you won’t be able to eat something substantial between 16.00 and 19.00 days. Only cold sandwiches with cheese and ham will be served at this time.

An exception can only be in tourist restaurants, but they still need to be found. Local establishments have a wide selection of authentic Italian dishes and local traditional dishes. Of these, be sure to try the following:

• Culurjones. The dish is somewhat similar to raviola, but the filling is simply amazing with its amazing taste. Potatoes, cheese, eggs and other components create an unforgettable taste experience;
• Malloredus. Very reminiscent of dumplings;
• Porkedu. This is a gourmet dish. Milk pig roasted on aromatic wood, seasoned with a special composition of spices;
• Stufato di capretto. This is an exquisite goat meat casserole;
• This is dried caviar of tuna or mullet;
• Blue fish. Local restaurants cook it on the barbecue. The taste is just fantastic;
• Pecorino cheese.

In addition to traditional dishes, you should definitely try vegetables and fruits grown by local farmers. Oranges, grapes, figs, chestnuts, almonds, watermelons and much more are traditionally cultivated on the island.

Local establishments pamper visitors with seafood specialties. Be sure to try the pasta seasoned with oysters or sea urchins.

Never deny yourself a dessert. Sardinians love sweets. Therefore, sweets here have an amazing taste.

Of the drinks, you should definitely taste beer. This drink is consumed in large quantities. Not so cheap, but very tasty to try a glass of Cannonau red wine. Of particular interest is the local alcoholic drink Mirto, a mixture of wine alcohol with the same berries.

Do not give up local wines, their taste is simply divine.

Prices for dishes vary depending on the class of the institution. So lunch for two people in an inexpensive institution will cost 15 euros. A glass of beer can be enjoyed for 4 euros. Lunch in fast food will cost about 4.5 euros.

Holidays

Local traditions are carefully kept in Sardinia; therefore, national holidays are often celebrated on the island. Carnivals are especially interesting. The most popular holiday is St. Efisio. It is held from May 1 to May 4 every year. The procession takes place in Cagliari. A huge number of residents pass the festive procession in traditional costumes through the streets of the city.

A very beautiful holiday is held dedicated to the collection of oranges. Over the course of several April days, residents of Muravera and tourists throw oranges and lemons at each other.

Horse carnival in Sartilla is one of the most popular holidays among tourists from all over the world. This bright, exciting event takes place in February.

You should definitely visit the carnival in Mamoyada, which is also held in February. It is dedicated to pastoralists and farmers. The entire male population of the mountain village takes part in ritual dances. They are dressed in skins, and wooden masks cover their faces. They ring hundreds of small bells tied on their backs, asking the gods to bless and protect their fields and cattle.

What to bring?

Many shops, shopping centers and souvenir shops will not leave tourists without shopping. The island is famous for its crafts of their ceramics or wicker baskets. Of course, they can be brought from a trip.

Particular attention should be paid to objects that reflect the spirit of Sardinia:

1. Local alcoholic drink Mirto;
2. Liqueur "Limoncello di Sorrento";
3. Cheese. The skeleton is famous for cheeses. Here you can find blue cheese or larvae. Ask what product you can take on a long journey;
4. Tuna Caviar Bottarga. It is sold in slices. Despite the high cost, everyone can afford to bring a small piece of this delicious dish to their homeland;
5. Local sweets.

Particular attention should be paid to products made of coral, gold and silver. Local craftsmen use unique technology to make them. Sardinian lace and handmade carpets have earned well-deserved fame throughout the world.

Of course, you can shop for Italian clothes, shoes and accessories. The tastes of tourists are diverse, so everyone is lucky that he likes best.

tour cost

The cost of a trip to Sardinia depends on the holiday season. The higher the season, the more expensive the tour.

For an eight-day tour for two without meals in the low season you will have to pay from 90 thousand rubles. The price includes a round-trip flight from Moscow, hotel accommodation and medical insurance.

The minimum cost of the tour, in which "all inclusive" will be about 155 thousand rubles. With a full board, about 110 thousand rubles.

Sardinia is an amazing island, a vacation on which will leave the most vivid and pleasant sensations. Perfect beaches, the azure sea and the gentle sun, makes Sardinia the most attractive for lovers of beach holidays. This is a beautiful place endowed with a special touch. In addition to the unique beaches, here you can find many interesting entertainments and educational excursions.

More interesting about Sradinia - in one of the episodes of the program "Eagle and Tails":

The island capital of Cagliari is simultaneously the main port of Sardinia.

Where is Sardinia located?

The island is located in the western waters of Italy, 200 kilometers from the continent. On the south side, just 12 kilometers from Sardinia is the French island of Corsica.

Sardinia - Beach Holidays

Year-round weather in Sardinia is warm, even in winter it is not cold, due to the pronounced subtropical climate. But the tourist season in Sardinia lasts from April to November. In the summer months there is a significant influx of tourists. Real connoisseurs of beach vacations choose September - October for a trip to the island, when the heat leaves, and the water remains pleasantly warm.

The length of the island coastline is more than 1800 kilometers. Sardinia is famous for its clean sandy beaches with clear water. On the seashore there are a number of prestigious resorts, interrupted by many "wild" beaches, natural grottoes and picturesque lagoons. According to official figures, a quarter of Italy's beaches are concentrated in Sardinia. Among water sports enthusiasts, the Italian island is considered the best place for diving in the Mediterranean. Holidays in Sardinia are preferred by tourists who like quiet solitude and an unhurried pace of life.

Sardinia Attractions

In Sardinia, traces of ancient civilizations have been preserved: Phoenician, Ancient Roman, Byzantine. The sights of the island bear the imprint of many cultures that flourished in the past centuries.

Nuragi

The stone dwellings of the Nurag civilization were built 2500 years ago. Huge conical towers were erected from blocks laid out in a circle. In this case, no binder solutions were used, the strength of the structures was ensured by strong rocks and special masonry technology.

Tomb of the Giants

About 300 graves dating to the second millennium BC have been discovered in Sardinia. The size of the burial chambers is impressive - it is from 5 to 15 meters in length.

Porto Torres

A small city in Sardinia Porto Torres is built on ancient Roman foundations. The town has preserved many ancient structures, including the ruins of the temple dedicated to Fortune; aqueduct, basilica. In the crypt are sarcophagi dating back to ancient Rome.

Orosei and Gennargentu Gulf National Park

In the east of Sardinia lies the protected natural park “Gulf of Orosei and Gennargentu”. Picturesque beaches with magnificent flowers are the residence of magnificent butterflies - Corsican sailboats. In the park there are Sardinian forest cat, monk seals, wild ram and other rare animals. In addition, the place is famous for its landscape formations: the cliffs of Pedra e Liana and Pedra Longa di Baunei, the Su Suerkone valley, Gorroppu gorge.

National Park "La Maddalena Archipelago"

The La Maddalena Archipelago Park is located on a group of islands. You can get to the place from Palau. Of the entire archipelago, people live on only three islands. Numerous representatives of the island nature are under state protection. La Maddalena also attracts tourists with historical sites associated with the names of Napoleon Bonaparte, Giuseppe Garibaldi and Admiral Nelson. The small island of Budelli is considered one of the most beautiful places in the Mediterranean, thanks to Spiaggia Rosa - a beach covered with microscopic remains of corals and shells, revealing pink surfaces.

Green train

For excursions in Sardinia, a special train is very popular, cruising along a narrow gauge railway and delivering tourists to the central part of the island. Old cars are driven by an age-old steam locomotive. During the trip, you will have the opportunity to see the structures of the XVIII century: the aqueduct and the station supervisor's booth. In addition, from the train window you can admire the beautiful island nature.

How to get to Sardinia?

In the tourist season, direct flights from Moscow are organized to Sardinia. The rest of the time, the island can be reached by ferry from nearby Italian ports.

Some background information on the Sardinia region:

Not far from the French island of Corsica, there is a picturesque Italian island - Sardinia, which in size is second only to one island in the Mediterranean. The shape of the island resembles a sandal and, as legend has it, this is due to the fact that it was in this place that the Creator first set foot on the ground.

Thanks to this unusual form, Sardinia got its name, which in old Greek sounds like “sandaliotis”. Although in Sardinia there are not so many architectural monuments and cultural heritage as in mainland Italy, but still the most influential civilization of the Nurages, who inhabited Sardinia 2000 BC, has guessed many puzzles that have remained unanswered to this day.

There are watch towers and acropolis on the island, built of huge stones, and they have stood for more than 25 centuries and, probably, they will stand the same amount. But nobody knows how exactly these nuragas were built.

In addition to the Nurags, the ruins of the fortresses of Genoa and Pisa, necropolises, acropolis, amphitheaters and other structures have survived on the island: after the Nurags, the island was inhabited by the Romans, Phoenicians, barbarians, Byzantines, Arabs, Visigoths.

Sardinia is located west of the Apennine Peninsula and is separated from the nearest island - Corsica - by the blue waters of the Strait of Bonifacio. Sardinia is a very comfortable island relative to the climate. In winter there is + 7 ... + 10 degrees, and in July - an average of + 24 ... + 26 degrees.

In winter, however, a large amount of precipitation falls - about 600-1000 mm. In addition, Sardinia is a mountainous island, and much more of them fall in the mountains. The highest mountain of the island - La Marmora - stretches up 1834 m and is located in the Gennargentu mountain range.

More mountainous is the eastern part of the island, while the western part is, on the contrary, mostly flat. In the southwest is the Iglesiente massif, which separates the Campidano Lowland from Gennargent. The mountains in the center of the island are composed mainly of crystalline schists and granite formations, in the northwest and west there are tuff and lava plateaus.

Sardinia has its own production facilities - Porto Vesme has a large aluminum smelter. Sardinia provides Italy and the surrounding European regions with sheep cheese, since it is here that the best manufacturers of such cheese are concentrated. Sardinia’s GDP is about 2.2% of Italy’s GDP.

Locals speak a dialect - the Sardinian language (regional for the European Union), but the Italian language is more common, so it gradually supplants the Sardinian. Hospitality is the main quality of the people of Sardinia. They are very kind, friendly and good-natured, very loyal to foreigners.

Festivals are held annually in the villages and the city, where locals demonstrate their skills in horseback riding, dancing and singing - all this is accompanied by an accompaniment of a unique triple clarinet. Participants are dressed in elegantly embroidered costumes, which are also made by local craftsmen - folk traditions and craft production flourish on the island.

We advise you to watch a short colorful video with the main beauties? beaches and sights of Sardinia.

Going to Italy to Sardinia on vacation, be prepared for the fact that this place will forever remain in your soul a synonym for earthly paradise and the best corner of the planet.

The island of Sardinia is the second largest, after Sicily, an island belonging to Italy, it is washed by the Tyrrhenian and Mediterranean seas, and the distance to the mainland is about 250 km. The area is only 240 square meters. kilometers. The island, according to legend, received its name from the name of one of the sons of the mythical strongman Hercules - Sardon, whose army at one time seized the territory of the island. But the historian of Ancient Greece Pausanias in his writings gives a different interpretation. The Hellenes found in its form a resemblance to the trace of a human foot - in Greek, “ichnus,” and the island for some time bore this name. Nevertheless, the first option has taken root and has remained almost unchanged to this day.

Historical background of the island

The northern coast of the island and what is facing the mainland of Italy are completely covered in mountains. A traveler of the Middle Ages Ibn Batutta, who deliberately excluded non-Muslim countries from his trip because of his religiosity and respect for the traditions of Islam, nevertheless visited this island and was much surprised by its magnificence and unique location. By that time he already had many dramatic historical sights.

Holidays in Sardinia, Italy

The history of Sardinia is too interesting to ignore. The island was discovered by the Phoenicians, but soon fell under the control of Carthage, then passed into the hands of Rome. Centuries later, Sardinia began to belong to Spain, later passed to Austria, and at the beginning of the 18th century moved to the kingdom of the same name. The Russians practically did not visit this island and knew little about it, even those who often visited Italy, traveling or establishing diplomatic relations. At the very end of the 18th century, the island finally got its share of attention - the king of Italy took refuge on it in his own residence Cagliari, fleeing captivity by the French army, triumphantly capturing the country's cities. The army of Suvorov came to his aid, which was able to withstand the army of the conquerors and helped liberate Italy from French rule. For this, the Russian commander was awarded the honorary title of Grand Marshal of the Kingdom of Sardinia. Thanks to these events, the island became famous throughout the world.

Gradually, over time, more and more foreigners began to visit him. The marine painters found the seascapes magnificent, and archaeologists unearthed evidence in the land that once on the island lived one of the most ancient civilizations of the Mediterranean.

Today, prices for holidays in Sardinia are relatively high - this is determined by the high demand of tourists who dream of visiting the many beaches and cities of Sardinia. Indeed, there is something to see: a unique natural landscape, a picturesque sea coast, mountain slopes covered with dense thickets, magnificent flowers and plants, a mild Mediterranean climate with its light wind.

Sardinia Island, Italy

Going to Italy to Sardinia on vacation, you will certainly want to return here more than once. Today, the cities of Sardinia are turned into small cozy resorts, with many hotels and inns. You can stay in both luxurious apartments and rent a villa right on the seashore. When renting villas in Italy, you will get a chic dwelling with its own pool and garden. You won’t be bored in Sardinia - you will find a variety of entertainments waiting for you. Constantly working restaurants with European and national cuisine, health centers, nightclubs and discos. Tourists are offered diving, horseback riding, archery, scooters and the possibility of renting a car.

The climate of Sardinia is mild, like the entire Mediterranean coast. There are very few cloudy days here, and the sun's rays appear in the sky almost every day, regardless of the season. The bathing season on the island lasts from May to October, and the average air temperature ranges from + 12 ° in the winter to + 26 ° in the summer months. The average water temperature in Sardinia ranges from + 7 ° in the cold season to + 25 ° in August, when it finally warms up.

Even despite the fact that the prices on holidays in Sardinia are quite high, you can always meet many tourists here. Most of them come here in late spring, and the last vacationers leave the island in mid-autumn.

The time difference between Sardinia and Moscow is two hours. In the summer season, when the flow of tourists in this direction increases, you can get to the island both by charter flights from Moscow, and from the airports of Milan, Rome and Venice, while the time spent in the air will be about 1-1.5 hours.

Sardinia is divided into provinces, each of which is pleased to offer tourists all the conditions for a comfortable stay. The Costa Smeralda is considered the best, in translation - the Emerald Coast, which is located in the north-eastern part of the island. Small gorges located right in the granite rocks make the coastline fancy and very attractive. Between them you will find secluded beaches with crystal clear water and white sand. The southern province of Sardinia Cagliari and its capital of the same name are famous for the fact that once there was a residence of Italian kings. Cagliari runs along the coastline, on its territory you can find interesting in its composition calcareous hills, the most famous of which is Cape Sant Eliya, listed in the list of Pan-European natural monuments.

Thanks to Italian cuisine, while relaxing in Sardinia, prices are not a serious barrier to true gourmets. Local chefs are able to bring true pleasure to the richness and harmony of tastes. Here you will find both world famous restaurant brands and small cozy establishments, the quality of dishes of which will be no worse. It serves unique seafood, salads and hot appetizers, fish of various preparations, and, of course, famous Italian wines of all kinds of shades and aromas that are unable to leave anyone indifferent.

Sardinia Island, Italy

Entertainment on the island of Sardinia Italy is presented for every taste: discos and clubs of the Costa Smeralda are known among young people around the world. A rich excursion program will allow you to better know the unique history of the island and see the monuments of culture and architecture of the Middle Ages that have survived to this day. Here you can find the remains of the settlements of many peoples who at different times inhabited Sardinia: Phoenicians, Carthaginians, Romans, Arabs, Pisans, Spaniards and Genoese.

Many programs aim not only at excursions, but also at the same time an entertainment program. For example, a visit to the house-museum of the hero of Italy Garibaldi is combined with a tour of small islands, as well as swimming in the open sea and shopping. A visit to the National Archaeological Museum and an exhibition of religious painting in Pinacoteca Nazionale will be very interesting and informative for tourists.

The historical part of the island of Sardinia is also full of attractions - there are preserved buildings and towers, medieval cathedrals and small blocks of houses. For example, the Cathedral of the XIII century, with preserved golden mosaics and a wooden balcony, on which there were places for kings of that time.

It is also worth visiting the Roman Amphitheater, where the famous gladiatorial battles, the Botanical Garden of the local university, with its unique rich flora, have been held more than once. Do not forget to take a camera with you on a trip - it will help to capture the magnificent landscapes of Sardinia, opening from any height of the island.

And the total length of the beaches of the island - its main attraction - is almost 2,000 kilometers, and they are rightfully considered the most beautiful in Italy. The sea along the coast is exceptionally clean, and the sand on the shore is soft and warm.

Holidays on the coast of Italy on the island of Sardinia is considered one of the best according to reviews of tourists.

Reviews of tourists about the weather and holidays in Sardinia.

Sardinia is an island located 200 km west of the mainland Italy  in a swimming pool The Mediterranean Sea. 12 km away is Corsica, owned by France. Also nearby is Sicily. Sardinia is also Italy's autonomous region of the same name. Administrative Center - City Cagliari.

Sardinia is the second largest (after Sicily) island of the Mediterranean Sea. Its area is 24,000 square meters. km Most of the territory is occupied by archaeological and nature reserves. In addition, there are long, clean and very picturesque beaches. Thus, Sicily offers beach vacation  combined with cognitive excursions.

Sardinia is located in Central European Time, that is, in the time zone UTC + 1. In summer, the hands are moved forward an hour. Consequently, the difference with Moscow is –3 hours in winter and –2 hours in summer.

How to get to Sardinia?

Getting to Sardinia is quite easy, because the transport connection with the island is much better established than with many cities in mainland Italy.

At the height of the tourist season, the largest Russian cities are organized charter flights  to the international airport, located directly on the island. If you do not want to use the services of tour operators or fly to the island in the off-season, then there are many other ways to get to Sardinia.

It’s easiest to fly on a regular flight first to Rome, and from there by domestic flight to one of the airports on the island - Cagliari, Alghero or Olbia. Daily flights connect Sardinia with other major cities in Italy - Milan, Naples, Florence, Venice, Faithful. In addition, planes fly every day from Paris, London, Berlin  and other major European cities.

Sardinia is also accessible on a ferryboat: Water communication is established with all nearby ports. You can sail from mainland Italy (Genoa, Naples, Livorno, etc.) to one of the ports located on the island - Cagliari, Golfo, Porto Torres. A ferry also runs from France through the Boniface Strait to the northern port of Santa Teresa di Gallura.

There are bus connections between the major cities of Sardinia, but still it’s best to travel around the island rent a car. The roads here are very high quality, but due to steep descents and ascents can be somewhat extreme.

Climate

The average monthly temperature in Sardinia

Resorts in Sardinia

Sardinia is a large island, and the guarantee of its prosperity is the development of the tourism sector. It is for this reason that there are so many resorts here that it is impossible to describe all of them. Let us dwell only on some of the most famous of them.

SOUTH-EAST COAST

In the south of Sardinia, lovers of the calm sea and picturesque beaches with fine sand like to relax. About 40 km from Cagliari is a resort Villasimusand not far from it - Costa Rey. This area attracts diving enthusiasts, because four sunken ships rest on the seabed, and in addition, you can enjoy the beauty of underwater reefs.

SOUTH-WEST COAST

35 km from Cagliari is a resort area Santa Margarita di Pula. People come here for the sake of clean picturesque beaches, acquaintance with local folklore and sports, and not only water, but also land. For example, it is quite popular to play golf and ride on horseback. Diving enthusiasts should choose a resort Teulada, since there is beautiful flora and fauna, and at the bottom there are sunken ships.

NORTH-EAST COAST

In the north-east of Sardinia are luxury resorts such as Porto Cervo, Costa Smeralda, Porto Rotondo. It has everything you need for an upscale vacation, but at the same time, completely untouched nature, picturesque bays and rocks have been preserved in this part of Sardinia. The entertainment sector is well represented, there is a water park near the Costa Smeralda.

NORTH-WEST COAST

In the north-west of Sardinia, there are excellent prospects for combining beach holidays and exploring the local culture. In the town Alghero  many interesting excursions are offered, in particular, in the historical center. Here you can get acquainted with the Catalan architecture and culture, taste the dishes of national cuisine. Coral is still mined on the Alghero coast.

WEST COAST

Town Oristano  in the west of Sardinia is an ideal option for those who want to visit the most important archaeological sites on the island. Near the resort are the ruins of the ancient city of Tarros, complexes of Santa Cristina and Nuragi.

What to do in Sardinia?

In addition to a classic beach holiday, in Sardinia you can entertain yourself with other activities, the most interesting of which are:

- Visiting the capital of the island

Cagliari is located in the south of Sardinia and attracts culture lovers. In the historical center, many buildings of the Middle Ages, as well as the amphitheater of the ancient Roman era, archaeological monuments have been preserved. In order not to miss important historical places, it is worth walking around the Old Town with a guide. The capital also has a large beach, which is often hosted by incendiary parties.

- Lunch with local dishes

Sardinia has a special cuisine, so you should definitely try the specialties. These include pickled mullet caviar, simple but delicious dishes of shark meat and sea urchin and, of course, delicious local cheese.

- Vineyard Tour

In Sardinia, grapes are grown and wine is produced. In the northern part of the island there are especially many vineyards, and resorts offer trips to the most interesting of them. In such a trip you can spend the whole day, learn how grapes are grown and processed, as well as taste the best varieties of local wine.