How to feed pepper in a greenhouse. Guidelines for growing peppers in a polycarbonate greenhouse: from planting and care to harvesting. Manure or bird droppings

In a cold northern climate, it is almost impossible to get a good crop of sweet peppers without feeding them anything, because this plant is very sensitive to the composition of the soil. If it is not fertile enough, the plant will not bear fruit well in it. There are a great many fertilizers, and it’s quite difficult to figure out what substances your sweet bell pepper needs and when it needs to be fertilized. In this article we will try to understand this in more detail.

Greenhouse soil preparation

In a polycarbonate greenhouse, the soil must be prepared before planting. For one square meter in the soil you need to make:

1 tablespoon of superphosphate;
1 glass of ash;
1 teaspoon of potassium sulfate;
half a bucket of humus.

You can also add complex fertilizer if it does not contain too much chlorine. It needs to be made 1-2 tablespoons per square meter of land. After preparing the soil with fertilizers, it must be thoroughly loosened and poured with warm water, and then covered with a clean transparent film. After that, leave the soil under the film for a couple of days before planting the bushes.

Pepper dressing in a greenhouse

Feeding according to height

In the period of growth and flowering

2 weeks after planting, young peppers are in dire need of potassium, calcium, phosphorus and nitrogen. If you prefer to use organics, then take chicken droppings (dilute 1: 5 with water), wood ash (200 g per bucket of water), manure (1 kg per 10 liters of water), and from mineral ones - Nitroammofosku or Azofoska, use them according to the instructions.

During flowering

At this time, it is necessary to fertilize the soil with potassium, for example, dry potassium or urea, 1 teaspoon per bucket of water. If you are a fan of organics, you can fertilize the soil with nettle infusion.

During fruiting

For enhanced growth of large and healthy sweet fruits, fertilize plants with superphosphate and potassium salt (2 tsp per 10 l of water). In addition, it is recommended to use manure or chicken droppings - in a 1: 2 ratio, mix with cold water.

Top dressing in the greenhouse in the spring

In the spring, feed your peppers with mineral fertilizers. Wood ash is well suited, and in order to avoid the “black leg” disease, you can treat the plants with black tea (1 cup per 3 liters of water).

Urea dressing

Urea is a storehouse of nitrogen. It is a white granule that dissolves quickly in water. It is important that it should be stored exclusively in a dry place. You can handle the bushes when there is no direct sunlight. Urea can be mixed with other fertilizers only in dry form.

For feeding sweet peppers after planting (after 10 days), urea (10 g) and superphosphate (5 g) per 10 liters of water are used. For each bush you need to spend a liter of solution, while not processing the leaves. The second top dressing is done before the appearance of flowers. For her you need: urea: 1 tsp;

potassium salt: 1 tsp;
superphosphate: 2 tbsp. l .;
water - 10 l.

During flowering, feed your peppers with the following fertilizers:

urea - 20 g;
superphosphate - 30 g;
potassium chloride - 10 g;
water - 10 l.

urea - 1 tbsp. l .;
mullein - 1 liter;
chicken droppings - 0.25 l.

Folk remedies

Iodine

It has long been known that iodine is a source of vitamin C in vegetables, it has a good effect on the yield, weight, color and taste of sweet peppers. Iodine can be used at all stages of pepper growth: you can fertilize seedlings, adult plants, and also use as a means of protection.

To process the seeds, it is necessary to prepare a solution of 1 drop of iodine and a liter of water, and then soak the seeds in this mixture for 6 hours. Young seedlings can be poured with a solution of 1 drop of iodine into 3 liters of water. For feeding adult pepper, mix 3 drops of iodine with 10 liters of water and pour the peppers without touching the leaves and stems. To protect sweet pepper from disease, use the following solution: 10 liters of water per liter of whey, 20 drops of iodine and a tablespoon of hydrogen peroxide. Spray plants with such a solution very carefully, paying attention to the back surface of the leaves.

However, be careful: carefully observe the dosages described above, because even 3 grams of iodine in the fruit of sweet pepper can be dangerous to humans.

Mullein dressing

Cow manure is superior to the excrement of other animals in the content of useful substances such as nitrogen, calcium and potassium. To make mullein, you need to mix cow dung with water in a ratio of 1: 5. Infuse this solution for 14 days.

For the first time, the soil is fertilized with a solution right before planting sweet peppers in an amount of 1 liter per well. 15 days after planting, you can again fertilize the plants with the same solution. The second time you should fertilize the plant after flowering, diluting the solution 1:10 and making a little mineral fertilizer. The third top dressing should be carried out if the fruit of sweet pepper does not ripen well.

Technical feeding

When to feed

The feeding pattern depends on how, what and when the soil was fertilized. If in the autumn the soil was flavored with compost or humus, and in the spring with mineral fertilizers, then you can feed your peppers much less often. Plants in small greenhouses can be fertilized every 15-20 days.

First feeding

The first top dressing of sweet peppers is usually done 15 days after planting in the soil. During this time, she will be ready to receive fertilizers. For feeding, you can use the above urea recipe: 5 g of superphosphate and 10 g of urea per bucket of water.

Second feeding

It is held during the ripening of flower buds of sweet pepper. At this time, the plant needs potassium, so we use the following composition: 1 tsp. potassium, 1 tsp carbamide, 2 tbsp superphosphate on a bucket of water.

Foliar top dressing

This type of top dressing has a number of incomparable advantages: it significantly thickens the stem of sweet pepper and increases the mass of leaves, flower buds are formed more abundantly.

It is necessary to observe some conditions for foliar top dressing:

it is better to do it in cloudy weather;
air temperature no more than 22 degrees of heat;
stomata are open on the leaves of the plant.

For foliar top dressing, make this mixture:

potassium sulfate (1% solution);
superphosphate (solution 2%). This substance is poorly soluble in water, so it needs to be insisted for a day or mixed in boiling water for 15 minutes;
urea (solution 2%).

Organic lovers can also use a well-known folk remedy - infusion of weeds or nettles. It is important to pay attention to the inner surface of the leaves, there a more porous structure and trace elements are better absorbed.

Feeding Mode

Each gardener chooses the mode on the basis of how well his sweet peppers feel. The first top dressing is done 15 days after transplanting seedlings into the ground, then every week.

Pepper is a representative of the nightshade family. This plant requires regular and high-quality feeding of the substrate with mineral elements, vitamins, and trace elements. Therefore, many gardeners sooner or later face the question of what should be the top dressing of peppers in a greenhouse and how much does it differ from the peculiarities of fertilizing and alternative means in open ground?

Spring preparation of the earth in the greenhouse

Before deciding how to feed peppers in a greenhouse, it is necessary to carefully prepare the soil for planting vegetable plants. To do this, it is desirable to introduce several types of fertilizer into the soil:

It is not necessary to feed greenhouse pepper with such means. A good option will be specialized mixtures, which can be purchased at flower shops. Nevertheless, not all store nutrient solutions for substrates are suitable for peppers. Carefully study the composition of the mixture before purchasing it: if it includes chlorine in large quantities, you should not purchase it, since pepper transfers this substance problematically.

Video “When, how and how to feed pepper in a greenhouse”

From the video you will learn how, what and when to feed peppers in a greenhouse.

Basic rules for feeding peppers

If pepper is poorly fertilized, you will hardly have to expect a generous harvest. Therefore, it is very important not only to choose high-quality mixtures, but also to do all these procedures correctly. What rules are recommended to follow, first of all:

Remember, with nitrogen-type fertilizers in no case can not be overdone. If they saturate the substrate excessively, the greens will begin to develop too actively, but the ovaries on the stems of the plants will not form on time.

Organization of feeding during the season

If pepper does not grow well, it means that it lacks fertilizer. Therefore, experts recommend that farmers make nutrient mixtures from the time of planting in the soil until the harvest. However, this issue includes a number of nuances. Much depends on when and to what extent you have already fed the substrate with mineral fertilizers.

For example, if in the autumn you distributed humus or compost in the garden, and in the spring you dug up all this, adding store fertilizers, then the pepper will develop quite actively, and you will not have to replenish it so often and not in such large quantities.

When to feed?

If the regularity of feeding the substrate in the garden depends on how carefully and efficiently you fed it in the autumn season, then with greenhouse peppers everything is a little different. Regularity is very important here, but also the excessively frequent steps of fertilizing can significantly damage the plants. Therefore, with regard to growing pepper in a greenhouse, it is recommended that fertilizers be applied no more than once every two to three weeks.

First feeding

As a rule, two weeks after planting the pepper and it is advisable to first fertilize in the greenhouse. At this time, plants are already throwing out color, so it is simply necessary to increase the intensity of development of a vegetable plant.

The best option is to water the soil with a solution of bird droppings. As an alternative to organic types of fertilizers, you can use superphosphate and ammonium nitrate, as well as potassium: all these substances are dissolved in water.

Second feeding

How to grow peppers in a greenhouse, than to feed, every farmer faces these questions. If for the first time you have saturated the soil with mineral components, then the second fertilizing of pepper in the greenhouse should contain nitrogen substances.

If suddenly the stems and leaves of the plants turn too green, it is necessary to somehow compensate for the presence of nitrogen in the soil. Potassium sulfate and superphosphate must be dissolved in water, and the soil should be watered with the mixture.

Foliar top dressing

Soil replenishment with mineral and organic fertilizers is mandatory for each grower. However, in addition to this, experts also recommend spraying fertilized plants from time to time.

To prepare the solution, you need to dissolve the urea in water, and then spray the product onto the vegetative system of the pepper using a spray gun. Do not forget to filter the prepared vitamin mixture.

Thus, you can slightly reduce the concentration of excipients in the stems of a vegetable crop.

Video “The first feeding of peppers after planting”

From the video you will learn how to properly shape and feed peppers.

Bell pepper belongs to the nightshade family and is a heat-loving plant, depending on the climate of the region, it can grow in soil, greenhouses or greenhouses. This vegetable is demanding on potassium and nitrogen, so the question often arises: how to feed pepper in a greenhouse? When making top dressing, varietal features should be taken into account.

At the initial stages, plants simply need phosphorus fertilizers, since they stimulate root development, and preparations containing calcium and nitrogen should be used to stimulate the formation of fruits. The soil substrate in the greenhouse or in the greenhouse for peppers should also have sufficient fertility, if the soil is sparse, peppers can stop growing and not give such desired fruits.

Pepper is a very thermophilic plant, and it is in the greenhouse that all optimal conditions of humidity and temperature are created, as a result of which bell peppers from the greenhouse will delight you with their appearance and taste.

Greenhouse soil preparation

Feeding Technique

First application

Second application

Feeding Mode

Conclusion

Greenhouse soil preparation

Growth processes directly depend on the composition of the soil into which pepper seedlings are planted, so before planting seedlings, it is necessary to prepare greenhouse soil.

For this, measures should be taken to disinfect the soil, for this a weakly pink solution of potassium permanganate (0.5 l of solution per square meter) is used. Before planting make the following solutions:

a solution of rotted manure, one liter of mullein, a spoon of copper sulfate per 10 liters of liquid is used for its preparation. Such a solution is applied at a dose of five liters per meter approximately 5-6 days before planting pepper seedlings;
a mixture of 20 grams of superphosphate, potassium sulfate and azofoski;
to prevent the appearance of excess dampness, the soil should be sprinkled with ash or dolomite flour, these substances can avoid an increase in acidity;
the introduction of sawdust, rotted manure and peat into the soil can improve its structure, sometimes crushed eggshells are used for these purposes.

In some cases, greenhouse soil is prepared in the autumn period, and 5 kilograms of fertilizer per meter can be used as nitrogen fertilizer, and superphosphate can be applied at a dose of 50 grams per meter.

After autumn top dressing, in the spring it is enough to dig the soil with a turnover of the reservoir.

Varieties of peppers grown in greenhouses should have a long growing season. Famous varieties of pepper for greenhouses are:

Amika F1 is an exotic look of peppers with cream-colored fruits;
The Golden Pheasant;
"Sun";
"Orange Miracle";
possess red fruits - “Veronika”, “Anastasia”, “Kolobok”, “Shorokshary”.

Feeding Technique

To cultivate pepper in a greenhouse, it is very important not to abuse fertilizers, therefore it is enough to introduce useful elements every two weeks.

Pre peppers should be abundantly watered and only then fertilizer should be applied.

Then carry out loosening, if the soil surface is covered with mulch, loosening is not necessary. Organics and minerals must be correctly alternated throughout the entire growing process.

For proper top dressing, the following terms and proportions must be observed.

First application

At the initial stage, peppers are fed in the greenhouse 10-15 days after placing the pepper bushes in a permanent place.

Often seedlings are planted at the stage of reaching a height of 20 cm. At the time of formation of the ovaries, bird droppings should be made, observing the dosage of 1 part of the litter and 10 parts of water.

Important! Experienced growers are recommended to use as micro and macro elements - the collection of herbs. In this case, various herbs (nettle, wood lice, sow thistle) are finely chopped, two pinches of wood ash and a bucket of rotted manure are added, put all this in a container of 100 l and add water.

In this case, the herbal gruel should be about 8 kilograms. Such a solution is insisted for 10 days, after which they are watered, approximately 1.5 liters per bush.

Second application

The second time, peppers are fed after 15 days, it is during this period that alternation should be taken into account, that is, if at the beginning you treated with mineral fertilizers, then the next time it is carried out with organo-containing elements.

As a top dressing, the following composition of useful substances is used: a glass of urea, half a bucket of bird droppings of rotted manure, all the components are poured into a container or container with a capacity of 100 l and water is added.

Then they are allowed to stand for 8 days, after which they are irrigated, at the rate of 5 liters of solution per meter.

The saturated green color of the leaves and stems indicates that the soil contains an excessive nitrogen content, in these cases you should prepare this mixture: add 10 teaspoons of potassium sulfate and superphosphate to 10 liters of water.

Spraying or foliar top dressing solves several problems:

to stimulate growth processes, peppers are sprayed with a solution: one teaspoon of urea per 10 liters of water;
if pepper discards leaves and fruit ovaries should be fed with a solution: a teaspoon of boric acid and 10 liters of water;
if the fruits are sung unevenly, then it is necessary to spray with a mixture of one teaspoon of superphosphate and 5 l of water.

To protect plants in the greenhouse from pests, spraying with an aqueous ash solution is carried out.

Important! Pepper negatively relates to excess nitrogen-containing fertilizers, such an excess leads to the formation of a saturated green ground mass, but inhibits the formation of ovaries and fruits.

Feeding Mode

To develop a feeding regimen during the growing season should be based on what fertilizers were applied to the soil in autumn and spring.

Peppers that grow in small greenhouses should be fed approximately once every two weeks 3 times per season.

Phosphorus fertilizers should be applied throughout the entire period, it can be said, from seed to the period of fruit formation.

Phosphorus has a beneficial effect on the development of the root system and accelerates the ripening of fruits.

Almost the same effect is exerted by magnesium and calcium, so timely and regular application of such fertilizers will help to get excellent yields of fragrant peppers.

Peppers need organic fertilizers throughout the entire period, the main requirement for such fertilizers is the introduction of drugs in small doses.

Important! To preserve the bushes, fresh manure should not be used as organic fertilizer, as it can cause damage and the bushes will simply burn out.

An effective fertilizer is a solution containing:

Ammonium nitrate - 20 grams.
Potassium sulfate - 30 grams.
Superphosphate - 40 gr.
10 liters of water.

Carry out regular inspections of the bushes, and if you find the following undesirable symptoms:

Twisting the edges of the sheet plates indicates a lack of potassium.
If a darkened color (violet) appears on the reverse side of the leaves of the pepper, this indicates a lack of phosphorus elements.
The gray color of the stems and leaves indicates a lack of nitrogen.

In such cases, top dressing by spraying will help you, a huge plus of foliar top dressing is that the nutrients in this way quickly penetrate the leaves and stems and have a positive effect.

In rare cases, additional feeding is carried out, which have a targeted effect, for example:

strengthening growth processes;
acceleration of ripening effects;
stimulation of the formation of ovaries.

Conclusion

From the above information, it is easy to understand that in order to get a good harvest of peppers, three important steps should be done:

the right choice of variety;
prepare the soil well;
to develop a competent feeding scheme and know exactly how to feed peppers in a greenhouse.

Following all the steps, be sure that you will delight your loved ones with the sweet and fragrant fruits of bell pepper. Good luck

Not every gardener manages to get good pepper seedlings. Well, about an adult, developed plant, giving large, tasty crops, many even dream of. The reason is that pepper needs special conditions for growth and care, the mandatory part of which is top dressing. If it is not fertilized, it begins to slow down growth, stretch out, and not grow a beautiful bush, get sick, reduce yield or quality of fruits. How to feed pepper and how to do it correctly can be found in the article below.

How often to fertilize peppers?

Pepper California Miracle

Before feeding pepper, with one fertilizer or another you need to figure out how often you need to do this. The intensity of fertilizing is influenced by many factors (variety, climate, place of cultivation, amount and variety of pepper), but mainly you need to pay attention to the quality of the soil. Pepper loves nutritious land, but in an empty ground does not develop at all. Therefore, you need to plant seeds or seedlings that are already ready only in fertilized soil and as the crop grows, and, that is, the consumption of nutrients from the soil, it is fed.

If we talk about normal soil, then pepper needs about 5 top dressings for the entire development period. The first is carried out after diving seedlings in separate cups (2-3 leaves). A day before planting seedlings for a permanent place in open or closed ground, you also need to fertilize to reinforce the seedlings. When the seedlings take root in a new place (2 weeks after planting), you can fertilize them. The following fertilizer is introduced already during the flowering period, and then during the onset of fruiting (fruit formation). After the fruits begin to grow, fill with color, top dressing is carried out only as a last resort, for example, if the plant withers, develops poorly. Do not forget that any top dressing at this time can negatively affect the quality, taste and even color of the crop.

Interesting!

It is very simple to determine whether pepper has been properly fed. If the plant has new, green leaves, then everything was done without errors, but if the development has not changed, the leaves do not grow, the color fades, then most likely something was done wrong.

How to feed pepper for growth?

Types of dressing for pepper

If pepper does not grow well or does not develop properly, appropriate fertilizers must be applied. Sluggish leaves, dull color of the bush, thin stalk, weakness of twigs indicate a lack of calcium, nitrogen, boron, phosphorus, iron, zinc, manganese, copper and some other elements. How to feed pepper to restore its appearance and accelerate growth?

Egg shells are most often laid in the ground when planting, but you can make an infusion. For this, a crushed shell of 2-3 eggs is taken, poured with 3 liters of water and infused in a dark place for 3-4 days. Then it is used for watering young and already mature bushes. This remedy is especially recommended when growing seedlings.
The infusion of herbs contains an abundance of various elements. It will be useful for the growth and development of the plant, as well as significantly increase productivity. To prepare the drug, you need to grind the leaves of plantain, coltsfoot, dandelion, nettle, wood lice and pour water in a ratio of 1: 5. Insist the remedy for a week, and then use a liter for each bush.

Interesting!

Peppers are usually fed in the morning or in the evening, when the sun does not shine too brightly, it is not hot outside, and there is no rain.

In order for young seedlings to develop rapidly, you need to add a handful of ashes to each hole, when planting in a permanent place.
Yeast contributes to the growth of root and green mass, increase productivity, therefore, it is not worth neglecting such fertilizer, especially since it is natural and harmless. 1 kg of wet yeast is infused in 5 liters of water all day (preferably in a dark, warm place). Then, 2-3 tablespoons of ash are added to the solution and used for watering.

Yeast fertilizer is useful, but it is used only in combination with ash, as the yeast themselves wash potassium out of the ground.

For active plant growth, you can use mineral fertilizers. At the first feeding, it is worth providing an abundance of potassium and nitrogen to the plant, using, for example, Kemira-Lux, Kristallon or GUMI Kuznetsova according to the instructions. If you wish, you can make fertilizer yourself. 3 tablespoons of superphosphate, 3 teaspoons of potassium sulfate, 2 teaspoons of ammonium nitrate are taken in a bucket of water. During the second feeding, the same means are used, but the concentration increases by 2 times.

How to feed pepper for a good harvest?

Pepper crop

A large crop of pepper can be obtained only by making timely, good top dressing. You can make them yourself or use purchased ones. So, what to feed pepper? Many gardeners prefer to use folk methods. These include green infusions, decoctions, as well as fertilizers made on the basis of organic “garbage,” such as banana peels, peeling vegetables, eggshells, ashes, and similar components.

The peel of 2-3 bananas is crushed and infused in water for 3 days. After this, the infusion is filtered and watered peppers. The banana peel contains a lot of potassium, so it is extremely necessary in the spring, during the period of plant growth and during fruiting, so that the pepper is beautiful, smooth, saturated color.
At the time of flowering, it does not hurt to feed the peppers with bird droppings or humus. But to use them in their pure form is dangerous, so a solution is prepared. Chicken droppings are mixed with water in a proportion of 1:10, and humus 1: 5 and then used for watering. But at one time you can use either humus or litter, it is not recommended to combine them.

Interesting!

Pepper loves ash very much. This is not only affordable, but also a very useful fertilizer that positively affects the plant throughout the entire period of its growing season. But fresh manure can harm pepper.

The excellent taste of the fruits and their abundance will provide the gardener with top dressing with ash during the fruiting period of pepper. 2 liters of hot water are taken on a tablespoon of pure wood ash. After the mixture has been infused for a day, it is well shaken and used for watering.
You can increase the yield and taste of pepper with iodine fertilizer. No more than 2 drops of iodine and 100 ml of serum are taken per liter of water. After thorough mixing, you can use the solution for its intended purpose.

If there is no desire to engage in natural fertilizers, it can be used as fertilizer and minerals. To increase productivity, they usually use Agricola, Uniflor-Rost, Gomel, Nitroammofoska and the like. All of them are bred according to the instructions.

How to choose top dressing?

Pepper dressing

If the gardener does not have time to prepare fertilizers, breed them, measure them and observe the correct proportions, he simply acquires complex fertilizers for pepper: Ideal, Kemira-Lux, Aquadon-micro, Orton-Fe. They provide the plant with a minimum or maximum of useful substances (depending on the type and concentration), and completely justify its use. Pepper grows well, gives a crop, becomes more resistant to diseases, growing conditions.

To purchase complex fertilizers, minerals or other finished fertilizers, even if it is organic, you need only from trusted sellers or in specialized stores.

The choice of a mineral preparation should be based on the features of planting pepper (greenhouse, open ground), crop problems (no crop, weak shoots, loss of color, etc.) and other similar points. Therefore, the composition before buying and before feeding pepper, you need to study well so that it does not turn out that the substance does not contain the elements necessary for the plant.

Organic fertilizers are easier - they can be made from grass, products stored in the refrigerator. As for humus, compost, litter and even wood ash, it is advisable to buy them on large farms with a good reputation. After all, bad manure, like other fertilizers, can be infected by pests, diseases or of poor quality.

Bed of pepper

Even top dressing when growing pepper does not always give good results if carried out incorrectly. How to feed pepper has been described above, but now it’s worth understanding the features of the procedure.

Foliar top dressing for peppers is never used! All fertilizers pour right under the bush. And if drops fall on the leaves, you need to rinse them with clean water. Since it is very harmful to the plant.
Plant sprouts in a permanent place you need only in nutritious, fertilized soil, otherwise even good seedlings will quickly wither.
Mortars and infusions are always made using warm rather than cold water. Sometimes you need hot water, but only in certain recipes.
If the sun is not enough, peppers provide additional top dressing with an abundance of potassium (ash, banana peel). This is especially true of greenhouse varieties.

Finally, I would like to note that when growing peppers you need to be very careful. The plant reacts very sharply to a lack of elements: it worsens the appearance, reduces productivity, dims or changes the color of the leaves. And if such signs appeared, it is impossible to postpone with dressing. It is worth remembering that the timely application of fertilizers under the bushes can not only increase productivity or improve the taste of the fruit, but also save the life of the plant, which will die in a few days with a lack of vital elements.