Abazhur from the jute rope with their own hands. Shade from the twine with their own hands. We remember primary school

We will need:
Wire basket (also suitable scene for flowers from wire)
twine
Ceiling mount for lamp
White paint in an eyebill for staining for metal
Cartridge, electric wire and light bulb

Instructions for manufacture lampshar do it yourself:

1. If the wire is just through the center of the bottom of the wire basket, then you will have to cut a piece from it exactly through the centers so that in the future you can insert a cartridge with a light bulb. When you do it, with the help of hot glue guns, stick to the bottom of the baskets Ceiling mount for the lamp. The glue will not perform bearing functions, it is only needed to keep the mount in the right place.

2. If you need to paint the wire basket in white color paint from the canister.

3. Wake up the basket of the twine. Here you can give the will of fantasy and wrap as you want. You need to wrap tightly, "no holes." It may take quite a long time.

4. When you come down by the end, tie the twine inside inside a strong knot.

5.Sign the cartridge with an electrical wire into the mounting hole of the lamp and hang up the lampshade, securing it on the ceiling.

6. Screw the light bulb and enjoy your own creation!

October 6, 2016
Specialization: Master in the construction of plasterboard structures, finishing work and laying flooring. Installation of door and window blocks, finishing of facades, installation of electricians, plumbing and heating - for all types of work I can give detailed consultation.

Various products made by their own hands in recent years have been greatly popular, and in the coming years this trend will only increase. I will tell you how to make a stylish lampshade using inexpensive materials. The configuration and size of products can be the most different, the main thing is to understand the process, and you can implement very original ideas.

Stages of the workflow

If you think that the work is complicated and you need to have certain skills, then you are very mistaken. The version described by me is available for any person, even if he never dealt with such activities. The main thing is to have everything you need at hand and spend your time at work.

Necessary materials and tools

We will understand what we need to work. The list of approximate, and in it you can change individual elements, the main thing is to understand what and what will be used:

Materials and tools	Description
Holder for lampshar	In our case, this is part of the finished product in which there is a mounting to the ceiling, as well as a cartridge with a washer for fixing the lampshar. This option is good because it can be lifted and lowered, but you can purchase a piece of wire with a cartridge on which the fastening system will be
Shape for lampshar	We used a plastic bowl of form and configuration we need, you can choose something to your taste. There are no special requirements, the main thing is to work comfortably, and the form fit for the manufacture of the design
Twine	In our case, this is a jute version that costs a little and sold in the business stores and points selling goods for needlework. But other options can be applied, it all depends on the plan and the presence of one or another material.
PVA glue	Its quantity depends on the size of the structure, the main thing is to use the qualitative composition, which, when drying, give the strength of the structure. Glue must be pouring into the container, so it is also necessary to have at hand
Film Food and Scissors	With the help of the film, we will protect our shape from glue and can remove the finished product later. Scissors are needed for cutting film and cord, if desired, you can use the stationery knife, it is already a question of convenience.

Of all the above, special attention is paid to the quality of glue, since it depends on it how reliable the product is.

How the lampshade is made

Now we'll figure it out in what sequence work is made:

• First of all, our container is taken, which will serve as a form, put upside down and closes with a food film. The film must close all the surfaces so that the glue does not hit them. Accuracy is not particularly needed here, the main thing is tightly pressing the material across the area;

• Next, it is necessary to pour glue into the tank of the right size, as we will pave the workpieces under our lamp shade in it;
• As for the workpieces, the slices of the twine-length 40-50 cm are cut for them, their quantity depends on the size of the structure, but it is important to remember one simple truth: the more ropes will be on the surface, the better the product will look like;
• Another important nuance - you need to unscrew the fastening washer from the cartridge, attach it in the middle of the bowls, in a place where the design will be attached, and with the help of a handle or a feltwaster, decline the diameter so as not to glue the rope where there should be a hole;

• Ropes need to soak in PVA, they must be soaked in composition, it will allow you to fix them as necessary. Prepared in this way, the twenty acquires very high flexibility, which is also important;
• Sticking is made in chaotic order, the more bends and interlacing, the better the final result will look like. You just take one piece of rope and press it to the surface, trying to give attractive bends. Naturally, it is not recommended to enter the marked hole, as you will need to subsequently collect the design;

• The work is done until the lamp shade is ready if in the process you realized that the rope was too little, nothing terrible - put on and add and add. It is important that anywhere sticks out the tips, they are best to start the bends so that they are not visible at all;

• The product must be left to completely drying the adhesive, most often the gluing of the twine is made in one day, and the rest of the work in the second. Just take up the lampshade: if there are moisture in some sites, it is better to leave it to be born for another time;
• When the element is dry, it is necessary to remove a bowl from the middle, this is done easy. Next, you need to separate the film from the twine, it breaks enough enough, it is important to carry out this work gently in order not to damage the design. If necessary, you can cut off the strongly attached pieces with scissors;

There is no doubt that correctly performed kitchen lighting sets the sound of the whole interior. And the chandelier is able to become a central element in this cozy and warm room.

Using sweater materials - or even the knuckles - you can make a lamp shade from threads, Eco-style lamp from jute twine or plastic bottles, and you can make a real masterpiece - a beautiful chandelier of wooden or glass beads.

And the lamp, made with your own hands, can not only hang in the kitchen or in the dining area, but also to give close.

Method 1. From the primary materials - can each!

The simplest lamp is made of threads. Indeed, even a child can cope with such a design. So, to make a chandelier of threads, we will need:

• Threads - you can take the usual jute twine or cotton thick threads, a total length of at least 100 meters, the color is selected, based on your imagination and the existing interior;
• PVA glue and brush for applying it;
• Petrolatum;
• 2 balloons - one for work, second to check; The ball is better not to take the usual, but round, then the form of the lamp will be the right form.

Tip! A children's or rubber beach ball is also suitable. For very large lamps, the ball for Fitbol is suitable, for example.

Work on the creation of a ball from threads are carried out in such a sequence:

1. Inflation the ball of the desired size. Do not forget that the resulting lampshade from the thread will repeat the shape of the ball. Draw a marker one or two circumference on top and bottom (you can get a little bottom).
2. Glue pour into the container and carefully process threads. And the ball itself can be cooled with a brush vaseline.

Tip! You should not immediately apply glue to all threads - it is better to advance at the place of winding.

1. Next, winding the threads on the ball, taking into account the drawn holes, it depends on the density of winding detection, how your lampshade will turn out.

1. After the ball is wrapped, you need to leave the future chandelier to dry at least 24 hours.
2. The ball is bursting and its remnants are easily removed from the last construction. As a result, it turned out a lamp shade out of solid threads.
3. The hole is cut on top - under the cartridge.
4. You need to check the strength - another ball is inserted into the lamp and inflates. This will demonstrate the flexibility of the design.

In this way, local lighting in the kitchen can be performed by creating several lamps from threads with their own hands. And you can hang in the dining area, as shown in the photo.

Do not forget that for a ball from threads you can make an additional decor in the form of interesting staining, beads, butterflies or artificial colors, and you can make a whole bunch of balls of different sizes.

For the same principle you can come up with your unique design of the lamp. For example, from lace, or a ceiling lamp as a photo below.

Method 2. Create a masterpiece - you need to try!

Beautiful lighting of the kitchen will turn out and if you make a lamp from beads, or fabric. It turns out a luminaire in style or a real chandelier chandelbr.

For such work, you will need:

• Old chassis, garden basket, suspended metal porridge, or wire for creating a frame;
• Decorative chains;
• Beads, beads, ribbons, durable threads;
• Patron with a lamp.

The lamp will be a two- or three-level construction of rings, located over each other and connected by chains or wire.

Rings can be taken in different sizes, creating a lampshade in the spirit of vintage classics, or the same - it is such a lighting that is performed in.

The base of the lamp is certainly stained, wounded or decorated, after which it is embarked on the bob.

Bead consumption in this project is:

Lower: Beads with a diameter of 16 mm, 15 pcs. on the thread;

Top: beads with a diameter of 12 mm, 31-32 pcs. On the thread.

Here you can vary the degree of tension and the number of threads.

Tip! Work should be carried out, having preheated chandeliers and inserting a cartridge into it.

By analogy, you can create a chandelier of artificial fruits for the kitchen. A muffled lighting will be able to use fabric to cover the frame. As a rule, such a lampshade is performed for country styles and.

METHOD 3. Luminaires of thrust materials - for modern kitchen!

The most original lamp can be made of such a throwing material, like plastic bottles and disposable spoons - it is beautiful, cheap and eco!

We are making lampshade in style minimalism and - no additional decisions from threads and beads, only matte white or colored plastic. To make such muffled kitchen lighting with your own hands, we will need:

• Base of the 5-liter plastic bottle;
• Cartridge with wire and lamp;
• Glue for high-quality fixation;
• Many disposable spoons.

To make it yourself a chandelier, cut out the bottom of the bottom and cut the handle in the spoons (not completely, so that there is a small stalk). With the help of glue, fix the cropped spoons on the base bottle. They need to be uniformly, order, then the lampshade will look attractive.

Tip! Each next row is a mustache, without skipping.

The resulting chandelier will be reminded by fish Czech. However, it should be remembered that such a design is quite dense, which means that additional lighting will be needed in the kitchen.

The form of the lamp can be different, for example, in the form of a lotus.

From disposable spoons can be made such decorations.

The lamp is plastic bottles, or rather from their bottoms, made with their own hands, may seem lace or consisting of a variety of small flowers.

Tip! Such a lampshade can be done not white, but color - it means you need to take colored bottles or paint its paint original color: copper, gold, steel, pink, black, etc.

The resulting lampshade can be hung in the kitchen or above the dining table.

Let your kitchen be cozy and light! We wish you creative success and we present a few more beautiful ideas of making kitchen lamps with their own hands from the remedies.

So, having understood how the chandelier should be arranged correctly, we carry out its main lighting and at the same time decorative elements: lampshade and ceiling. Reflectors are technologically easier; Their manufacture and fastening to the carrier design chandelier of difficulties does not cause.

The Internet is full of pictures with really very beautiful homemade luminaires. However, considering them check out the question: how to replace the light bulb? The answer is not always located in the original sources. Methods for fastening the lighting elements in lamps that allow the replacement of the lamp without the use of the tool will be considered in the following article, but described later in this technological methods are calculated on the fact that the lampshade in this case or shifts up, or is removed down, or it can be easily climbed hand.

Materials

In the order of increasing complexity (and longevity), the products of lampshar and ceiling, with their own hands at home, can be made of paper, plastics, threads, ready-made tubes of various kinds, twine or yarn, frame with fabric cover and stained glass. The last 2 are quite complex, but with a skillful approach to work on lighting and decorative qualities can exceed expensive purchased.

Make paper lampshade is easiest: From materials, except paper, you will need threads and PVA glue, and from the tool - a sewing needle, scissors and, possibly, a sharp mounting knife. However, paper lampshades are fragile and therefore suitable mainly for chandeliers. But the ruined lamp shade is easy to replace new.

Make a paper lamp is somewhat stronger in various ways. The simplest is to dial the glue-ball strip ball, glueing them on the poles and among themselves, pos. 1 in fig. However, the design in this case is uniform: sufficient strength of the product is provided only and only its spherical shape.

Elements of paper lamps

Another way is to strengthen the paper itself. It will require a little additional material: a copper enamel winding wire with a diameter of 0.25-0.4 mm or thread. In the first case, the lampshade will be used without additional hardening and for the lamp, and in the second for overhead decorative elements it will take a solid bearing basis, for example. From a plastic bottle. Strengthens paper for lampshar with wire as follows:

• On a sheet with a density of 90-140 g / sq. See details outlines.
• Sufficiently sharpened pencil, or mechanical with a 0.6 mm rod, rigid mesh lines. If the lampshade is glued from several one-piece or a little cropped sheets, the grid lines should form a seamless pattern.
• Tassel glue PVA thin layer.
• When the adhesive will dry up to turn, applied along the vein grid - rigidity ribs - from wire.
• Lubricate the top of the leaf with a density of 35-60 g / kV. cm, impose on the first and carefully smoothed with your fingers.
• A day later, the parts are cut with scissors, glue together and paint. In this way, you can even make imitation of wings of rare types of butterflies, pos. 2; In this case, Mahaon Maiac.

When using threads, both sheets take a density of up to 60 g / sq. See, then, it is said, the bearing basis will need, but it is possible to imitate even the texture of rose petals, pos. 3.

Note: Paper lampshade, durable "almost like real" can be made from papier-mache. Technology, enough, time-consuming, is described further, see the downtown for the kitchen.

Plastics

It is elementary to make a lampshade for chandelier of disposable plastic cups bonded by a stapler, see fig. Its lighting qualities are very good, but the view is frankly utilitated. Therefore, such lampshairs make sense to apply indoors with fairly high requirements for lighting quality, but not frontal. The radiation diagram (DN) lamp shade from cups forms cardioid.

Label lampshade

Plastic spoons lampshade

Ferric DNs with a wide open, very mild light in the central spot and uniform illumination in the side zone, allows you to achieve a lamp with a lamp lamp (or pineapple?) From blurred plastic spoons based on a bottle of PET with a cropped donkey, see fig. Effective light mitigation is achieved by the fact that spoons work as translucent cup-shaped reflectors. They are glued to the bottle and glue with a silicone, assembly or adhesive gun glue. Cyanoacrylate glue is also suitable, but it needs to be taking thick. The cheap "superclauses" is very tech, the droplets will vomit everywhere and will reverse the glossy surfaces of spoons.

From the same bottles, too, you can do good lagging lamps. For example, the sphere from their bottoms, bonded by the stapler, as well as stopper cups (mini-master class, see fig.) Dast cardioids; True, compared to the "tired" noticeably distorted. But in the country or in the utility premises, the chandelier from the bottoms will be quite useful.

Abazhur from Dyshek Bottles

Abazhur-hedge of plastic bottles

Romantic soft light, a little spotted, but within the limits of allowed, will give a ceiling ball from bottled "hedges"; True, they are more like blossomed marine anemones - Actinia, see the photo on the right. It is easy for "hedgehogs": the bottoms are cut off the bottles, the side walls are cut to the scar before narrowing in the neck, the strips are wrapped on the neck, glued with droplets of glue and fixed with threads or scotch. However, a transparent spherical basis will need a transparent spherical foundation for the assembly of "hedges". It is obtained similarly to the lampshade from the threads (see below), only the threads take white kapron or propylene not the thicker of the 20th room, but instead of PVA - a colorless acrylic lacquer on a water basis.

Very uniform illumination allows you to achieve, and very decorative, lambs of leaves cut from bottles, see fig. The assembly of it leads on a temporary spherical mandrel, see below.

Homemade plastic leaves lampshade

A step-by-step master class in this case is also low, but requires patience, accuracy, some additional tool and, possibly, material:

• We are preparing a soldering iron with a bronze nickel-plated sting (for dry soldering) by 40 W or with ordinary copper 25 W;
• If the sting is copper, there is still a Teflon (fluoroplastic) tape 0.06 mm 60-80 mm wide;
• Cut from bottle leaves. From the point of view of lighting, pale green or light brown is better fit;
• Powering the soldering iron (copper - through the film) slightly melt the edge of the leaves, otherwise they will look unfulstly;
• The tip of the sting (copper also through the film) "Draed" the veins;
• The plane of the sting between the veins with light touch slightly we bore the surface to be like real leaves, not quite smooth;
• Again the tip of cumulating deeper, but not the priest, we derive the central veil. It is convenient to do this on a soft heat-resistant subdum (there will be a hawk or felt in several layers);
• We put into the central vest of thread and we write the "vesting" side roller on the hollow;
• Complex leaves, if required, form, binding the thread of leaves;
• Declaring the leaves on the film (now anyone), we impregnate threads with acrylic varnish from the pipette. Upon its drying, foliage is ready for the assembly.

The procedure for manufacturing Christmas decorations and luminaires from threads is described in RuNet many times. For example - video:

Video: Shashore from twine / threads do it yourself

Here you can only note that, firstly, the threads on the laid-sized lampshade will need at least 100 m. Secondly, it makes no sense as the mandrels of inflatable balls: after 10-20 turns under the pressure of the stretched threads, the ball is pronounced. And in the end it turns out something uncomfortable. Thirdly, it is not necessary to soak threads in a flour ceased in advance: the product will be fragile and not moisture-resistant.

As a mandrel in the manufacture of lampshar made of threads, it is best to use a tight inflated camera from a sports ball or durable, inflated from the pump through the nipple, a silicone beach. The mandrel is lubricated several times with Vaseline (Lanolin), thoroughly rubbing it with his hands. The ball does not hurt; On the contrary, it will extend his life.

Device for making lampshar of threads

Next, the thread on the mandrel is wound, continuously stretching through the simplest device, see fig. This mini is an impregnating bath, so that he did not accidentally crawl, did not overturn and did not pour something glue, they fasten the tape on the table; Comfortable double-sided. The cup is first pushing the needle with a thread, then pouring PVA or acrylic varnish and shake, tightening as needed. Usually the thread goes through the bath itself, because Glue, until dry - good lubricant.

When winding, do not forget to leave the window for entering the cable and the cartridge - the strength of the cutting thread sharply falls! A day later, at its end, they produce air from the mandrel and pull it out through the same window. To threads, she, "favored", is glued very rarely and irrelevant: it is possible to tear off, slightly pulling or giving the finger, and the product remains safe.

Note: Instead of threads, you can use jute, sisal or propylene twine, but in the lampshar there is better use, see below.

And where is it all?

Plafones-balls, see fig., Suitable in the nursery, because Form smooth soft light. The one that on the left, from paper wrappers for cupcakes - based on the filament ball. Threads - propylene or subtle categorous colorless; Binding - acrylic varnish. White in the coil, after impregnation with varnish such threads become almost transparent. Shade ball from cups (right) is not so interesting, because The sudinki is all the same, but also to refine it harder.

Lamp chairs for children

In the hallway, the lampsphere from the same cups is suitable, see fig. on right. With a small power of the lamp (more precisely, its light stream) will give a bright spot below and an acceptable illumination of the rest of the room, so you can use a little burning incandescent bulbs by 15-30 W. The fact is that the resource of lamps and LEDs with frequent turning / off is sharply reduced. And the low-power incandescent lamp, especially in the hallway, where the light is constantly not lit, the cost of electricity will not significantly increase.

Label chandeliers in the hallway

Special case - kitchen. Requirements for lighting in it are set out in the previous article. But the lampshade in the kitchen quickly gets dirty, and soot eats hard. Recall: Bright light contributes to condensation and bituminization of the vapor of organic compounds. This is the deposition of soot; The lamp is also covered in brighter.

The simplest way out is disposable paper lampshade. "Cryer", as for pos. 1 Fig. Below, it will make the nature of the lighting just necessary in the kitchen, but it will have to re-attend it quite often. It is better to define on a suitable mandrel launcher from Papier-Masha, pos. 2. After the varnishing of acrylic varnish, it can be carefully soaked with a rag with washing for dishes, and painted with a blacksmithing patina, it will be similar to a wrought handmade and no one there are old newspapers.

Lamps for kitchen lamps

But the lampshade on the pos. 3 - straws for juice glued to the bottle - an example of an unsuccessful solution. The light of such a lampshade will give the ideal for the kitchen (the straws work partly and both light guards), but it is blocked quickly, you will not be patched as it should not, and the product is time consuming. Plastic reflectors of kitchen lamps of local illumination is better made from multi-precision plastic dishes, pos. 4, it is quite a rack, inexpensive and easy to clean. Cups with handles and saucers, of course, the case of a designer solution, but the piles are without a picture - what is needed.

How to make papier-mache?

Papier-Masha material useful for many purposes, so we recall the technology of its preparation and application:

• Old newspapers, or, better, the most cheap disorder paper tongs on the nails about the nail of the thumb. Paper will need a lot!
• Scraps to the top fill the appropriate dishes; Let's say a liter glass jar.
• In the cool boiling water, 1 / 3-1 / 5 is divorced by the volume of PVA.
• While the solution is not cooled, poured the paper mass.
• It is stirred while the paper does not completely spread to fibers.
• On the cooler of the papier-mâché is overflowing into consumables or immediately allowed. Store paper paste you can up to 6 months. In the refrigerator in tightly closed dishes.
• Prepare the following portion.
• If the paper paste immediately goes into the case, the next thing can be added to the rolled piece of mandrel until the previous one is still wet and thumb. If you fly in dry, the product, dried, can break down on the "pellets".
• To varnishing, painting, etc. Preparation is ready after weekly drying at a temperature not lower than 22 degrees. The air temperature around the workpiece should be the same on all sides! Sew on the battery, convector, under the right sunlight or infrared emitter can not be!

Tubes

The lamps and plaffers made of cuts of the tubes most often for night lines and lamps in the bedroom: as a result of the round section, there is always a significant refraction of light, which can be very intimate-romantic, but for constant and working lights in most cases undesirable. Pretty spotted light gives labels from translucent tubes, see rice; If you use the segments of a thin transparent PVC hose, then the game of light will turn out very beautiful, but it is not necessary to look at it for a long time and all the more read or sew with such a light.

Lampshade from the tubes

Paper and other fibrous materials light refit for little, but the tubes of them themselves are fragile. For example, the lamp shade from newspaper tubes is better to do on the frame, see below: just because they are easily embarrassed, thin paper tubes are excellent material for weaving. As for lighting properties, then the paper, especially clean, they are excellent.

Shador on the frame

Now proceed to lampshaps that are suitable anywhere, incl. And for a table lamp, which elbow can shove on the floor. In addition, we will put the condition so that the lamp to the lamp can be washed, cleaned, change at will. Therefore, glass or solid hard plastic lampshades do not touch; They also can not be done at home. Those., Engage in lampshades on a skeleton frame.

About lampshade tissues

The decorative light case of the lamp is preferably sewing from a tissue with darous threads, i.e. Natural. Due to the diffraction on smooth threads of synthetics, the light penetrating through such a lampshade can be tough. Choose a cloth for lampshar on-eye is easy: through the sample, swing it smoothly, look at some compact bright light source; Preferably LED, because It gives the most coherent, i.e. Ordered, light. The criterion of choice is simple: the less observed at different angles of view of the moar stripes, the fabric is better.

On the restoration of aboara

The lamp shade is pretty laborious and complicated technologically, so first it is necessary to look at the farm: whether the lampshade from the old lamp did not break down anywhere. Stop it, repair and update the lamp to the new case will be easier than to make a frame from scratch.

Homemade tool for measuring large diameters

The detected "basket" may be very cleaning form, and to build grids (see below), it will be necessary to measure its diameters in several places. In this case, the self-made caliper from 3-wooden plates and pairs of drawing apartments will help. It, of course, will not give, but reachable (+/- 1 mm) for crude-sewing work is enough. And the idea of \u200b\u200bthe possibilities of such a tool gives rice.

Measurement procedure 2-speed: on sponges in touch places they make a pencil mark, and then remove the size between tape measure. So that the moving sponge slid more smaller, and, accordingly, the measurement was more accurate, under the holding of its gums you need to put the fluoroplastic film. To measure the small diameters of the sponge roll over with coats outwards.

Building pattern

Now remove the necessary diameters: lower and upper hoops (D1 and D11 in pos. 1 in Fig.), The largest and smallest on the belts (D2, D6, D10), in the locations of the beggars, i.e. Where the curvature of the forming changes the sign (D4, D8) and on the breaks (D5). Others take more or less evenly between mandatory.

Building the pattern of lampshar

Pictures of 6 wedges will, taking into account tightening of the fabric, are equal to half the measured diameters (pos. 2). If the wedges of the finished sleeves are supposed to be more or less, proportionally change the share of the diameter in the corresponding diameter of the pattern. But it is too early to cut and sew.

In the same place for pos. 2 It can be seen that the crosslock is geometrically not completely similar to the template. In the node I (breaking inside), these are still Polbies: you can put a silent-scene and tighten the seam with a cord. If the lamp decor suggests Ryushi, ruffles, festers, etc., then it may be necessary: \u200b\u200bsmall folds will come to the place, and in the breakthrough circuit, the cord will not be visible.

However, on the circuit shelf (node \u200b\u200bII), if neither twist, but give the allowance so that the seam does not leave, it is not possible. In the highest geometry, it is proved why, but we don't need to climb into these debursions: we simply cut the paper template for "capricious" diameters on the breaks and shelves (pos. 3).

Sewing Czech

Now, like on our patterns to sew a lampshade? First sew individual parts of the sleeve; In this case, the bottom, middle and top. Then to the widest belt (bottom) are sewn the largest part in the width (here - the middle). Next, in the same way, stroke 2 following the width of the part, etc. The bottom line is that the shortest transverse seam (we have 2) stacked last. In this sample, after stitching, niza with the middle to sew the top. It is completed by sewing the cover of the trimming of excess points, except for the lower and upper socios. Edges necessarily handle.

Cracked tightness

The next stage is landing the case on the frame. Here, the machine can be sent to the chulad: the work is exceptionally hand. Phasepno tight carcass of the lampshar case is made like this:

• The case turns out (he sewed from the inside, probably, and so understandable) and put on the frame;
• Wrapped inside and flash upper laps;
• Tighten and hang fabric to the first inflection (here - D8). If in the initial sample there was no hoop here, it must be put in advance, see below;
• Take the fabric to the ribs of the frame from above alternately, and to the hoop on the inflection;
• Repeat PP. 3 and 4 before the next inflection (now D5), and so to the lower hoop;
• Wrap and flash the lower marrow.

How the simplest frame of the lamp lamp or a lamp is arranged, can be seen on the pos. 1 Fig. Suspended for chandelier is distinguished by the fact that the ring will be at the top, the stretch marks will go to the upper hoop, and then additional holes are needed to fasten the suspension.

Device carcass lampshar

The ring is cut out of a well-soldered and sufficiently durable sheet metal (bronze, brass, galvanized steel with a thickness of 0.4-2 mm) or durable plastic from 1 mm. A computer disk is suitable, under the E10 cartridge, it will only need to drill holes for stretching and fastening. The main dimensions of the ring under the E27 cartridge with the fastening of the catching nuts (pos. 3) are given on the pos. 2. But to make a ring for fastening into the gap between the case and the cartridge clamp with the skirt (pos. 4), is unacceptable! Such cartridges are attached only by a threaded fitting in the lid!

How are attached to the row of stretching, shown on the pos. 5: Their billets bend the crochet not to the end are injected into the mounting holes and carefully live in passage. Then, if the ring is metallic, pecks (see below). If the plastic is fixed with droplets of superclaud or silicone.

Build on soldering

Frame details make from plastic steel wire with a diameter of 1.5-2 mm or cycling spokes. The latter is much stronger, do not rust and do not require painting, but they need to be bend carefully and they are worse. For soldering, the carcass will need:

• Soldering iron at least 65 W (better than 100-150 W).
• 6% solution of orthophosphoric acid. Sold, for soldering, in radio logs and construction. Orthophosphoric acid is also available as a dietary supplement E338 in the form of needle colorless hygroscopic crystals.
• Flux paste (gel for soldering), be sure to be brown.
• Thin, 0.15-0.35 mm, copper naked wire. You can take vendors from the electric pipe.
• Solder Pos-30 or Pos-40. They are refractory (therefore, you need a powerful soldering iron), but there is a lot of stronger Posh 61 and others. Legged.

Note: Orthophosphoric acid of medium power, highly toxic and / or caustic vapors does not exude. But still, when working with it you need to follow the precautions - wear safety glasses and gloves (domestic latex).

Key framework assembly procedures on soldering are shown in Fig.

Soldering of steel parts

Phased solder steel frame collected as follows:

• The ends of linear blanks are kept 3-4 min in acid (pos. 1), and then rolled in water (pos. 2). Waters need not less than 1 l, and after 4-5 flushing it must be changed.
• If the soldering is in the middle or detail bent, in acid soaked clean white rags and wrapping the soldering place it. They hold about half a minute, then the rags are rods in acid, turn the soldering place again, and so while the total exposure time for metal does not reach the same 3-4 min. After treatment with acid, the part in this case is washed under the jet of water for 1-2 minutes.
• Without touching the bare fingers of the processed places, the frame is fully assembled without missing: the places of mischief of the jack of tight, but not tight, i.e. With intervals between the turns of 1.5-2 mm, wrapped with copper wire, pos. 3 and 4, and apply 2-3 drops of flux pasta for each joint. Places of packs at the crossroads of parts are wrapped with 2-3 coils of copper wires and flush 1-2 drops.
• Semi-hum, i.e. Without a hanging drop of solder, the sketch of the soldering iron warms the places of the packs until the flux is spread over all the alkalis, pos. 5. Great to boiling flux and the appearance of vapors is not needed. Also the end result will be better if you warm the flux with a separate soldering iron with a dry bronze nickel-plated sting.
• They gain a drop of solder, put into place soldering (pos. 6) and warm until he lets everywhere, as before flux. At the bottom at the bottom of the surplus of the solder gently remove the sketch of the soldering iron. It is impossible to apply a flexible solder in the form of flexible wire, and refractory solders are produced mainly by rods.

Fabric or twine?

Propylene packaging twine and paper tubes have good lighting properties. If the lamp shade is to make wicker from the twine or from newspaper tubes, it will give a smooth soft light, and squeezed out-of-sowed-sewing work. But in the frame for a wicker lamp, first, at first, at least 10-12 ribs, evenly arranged around the circle.

Note: If the frame is a simple form, then carriers (steel) can only be 3-4 ribs. Let them be even straw, they are glued to the upper and lower hoops.

Secondly, to get rims at the top and bottom, acc. The training is either made twined in height, with a period of 2-3 cm, or the strips of fine metal or rigid plastic of the same width are attached to them. The rims are needed on decorative considerations: solidly wind by twine or tube, and if the rim is double, weaving can be used eight. The entire side surface is brazed as a basket.

Abazhur-stitched shop

Stained glass lampshades form light stream predominantly refractiveness, so more suitable for the living room.

stained glass lamps and ceiling

Stained-glass fragments are gaining from rhinestones, faceted or cabochon. The lampshade-stained glass window on the heat-resistant mandrel (eg steel bucket) on Tiffany technique. But compared to the stained glass window for the window or door here, since the connections of the elements are not solid, and point, there are significant differences:

• Solder is used only durable refractory, the same as for the lamp shade, like a flux with a drone.
• Framing of rhinestones before soldering are made only from a special copper foil - Folia - 3-15 mm wide, depending on the width of the rim of the crystal.
• The protective film with folia is removed immediately before applying it on the crystal; It is impossible to touch the outer (soldered) surface of the folia.
• Also, it is also impossible to postpone the soldering of wrapped foley rhinestones on tomorrow: copper will have time to oxidize, and the connections will turn out to be fragile.
• Upon completion of the soldering and thorough cleaning of flux residues (rags with alcohol; then - distilled water) rations are messed up, having a thick-blue solution of copper sulfate.
• The residues of the vitriol are flushed under the jet of water. Tassel or even cotton crashes, because The copper film on the solder is very thin.

A small surprise - about New Year chandeliers and lampshades

Soon the new year, it's time to make christmas toys and festive decorations. And - New Year's chandelier. Lastra? Yes. Remember how the festive mood falls if the top light is included in the room with a Christmas tree. What no, but the New Year's lighting should correspond to the spirit of the holiday. Lighting equipment will postpone the days of serious, in a few evenings nothing from festive light will not happen to us. The case, it is time, but also fun hour.

New Year chandeliers

Usually a New Year chandelier - attached to the chandelier in the living room Christmas wreath with light bulbs woven into it. But it would not be necessary to engage in electric mounted work at the height in the pre-holiday turmoil. And what if the Christmas tree in the nursery, where is the chandelier paper? Then you can at least buy inexpensive plastic blanks for the Christmas balls, the garland with colorless light bulbs, to hove them into the balls, and hang such a heap (on the left in Fig.) It is more convenient.

If the design "everyday" chandelier is suitable, you can screw the candles lamps into it and decorate the same balls or, for example, painted with bumps, right there. And you can try a little and make the New Year's Lastra-Jasmine with your own hands, as in the video below. New Year is the new year, which is not talking.

When a desire arises to change the situation in the apartment and add it some originality - start with the little things. Try to change the lampshade, and you will be surprised by the transformation of your family nest.

And if it is possible to find the original model, distinguished from the analogues, then the changes are impressive not only you, but also your guests.

True, unique lampshairs are worthy of decent money, because uniform works of eminent masters for a penny will not acquire.

But no one bothers you to independently create your own unique masterpiece from cheap, and sometimes even thrust materials that will look much better presented in the sample store.

All you need these are simple materials, a bit of patience and flight of fantasy, and we will tell how to make lampshade with their own hands.

Materials

You can create a masterpiece from everything you have at hand: fabric, paper, threads, twine, wire, plastic bottle, beads or beads.

In general, absolutely everything is suitable, even what you usually send to the trash can.

Do not believe? Just watch the photo of the lampshar.

Frame

If you have a frame from an old lampshar, then it's just wonderful.

However, you should not be upset if it did not find it, because you can create a frame of yourself from ordinary wire.

Copper, aluminum, steel - all that can be combined to merge into a single design.

The metal frame of the classical lampshar consists of three rings and six jumpers between them. A small ring is a holder that three jumpers connects with a ring of larger diameter.

The same, in turn, is connected by jumpers with the last ring. The following photos will help you with the design.

From fabric

When there is a framework for lampshar in stock, the easiest way to create your masterpiece is to wrap the base with the cloth. To do this, you will need:

• paper (newspaper);
• scissors;
• the cloth;
• chalk or pencil;
• threads.

Wrap the frame of the newspaper in such a way as to form a milestone out of it. Then, transfer the resulting form to the cloth with a chalk, adding 1 cm on the seam on each side.

Make a pattern, chop the edges and rub the sides, forming a case for the basis of the future lampshar. The upper and lower edge of the "cover" is bend in such a way as to close the frame rings and fix the seam.

Note!

Voila, your lampshade for lamp is almost ready. It remains to add several raisins to your taste, giving him uniqueness.

From thread

How to make lampshade when there is no frame? As easy as pie.

Take the balloon without drawings, glue, thread, marker and start to create.

First you need to inflate the ball and celebrate the upper and lower boundaries of your future masterpiece on it. Then take the threads and wind the ball, trying not to speak for marked contours.

On each layer of threads, apply glue, diluted with water 1: 1. When the thickness of the wound thread will satisfy you, lock the cropped edge and hang the ball to dry. After an hour 3-4, the threads are dried. Then pierce the ball and gently disconnect it from the walls of the finished lampshar.

Additional charm, abjection from threads can give woven between the layers of the threads and flower petals.

Note!

It also looks originally a bowl, decorated with sparkling beads. In general, see and inspire.

From paper

Conventional sheets of office paper, glossy magazines, cheap newspaper, unnecessary book or ordinary notebook, paper towel or napkin - all future lampshades.

It does not matter there is a frame or not, the main thing is that there were scissors, glue and paper. A thousand and one version of the execution of such lampsures can be described with the words "renounce and shoot".

The main thing is not to forget a few simple rules:

• paper lamp lamps are safer to use together with economy bulbs that are heated significantly less incandescent lamps;
• the diameter of the lamp lamp should be large so that the paper is unnecessarily heated;
• for light premises, you can make a lamp shade from thick paper, but for dark it is necessary fine, well-transmitting light;
• be careful with the color. For example, red or yellow paper will add a heat, green and blue room - cold.

Well, that's all. Check out new ideas, arrow with appliant means and forward, to light changes that carry warm and comfort in your home.

Note!

Photo of lampshar do it yourself