The poem "In the depths of Siberian ores". Analysis, the theme of the poem. A. Pushkin "In the depths of Siberian ores": analysis of the poem

Deep in Siberian ores
Keep your proud patience
Your sorrowful labor will not be lost
And doom high aspiration.

Unhappily faithful sister,
Hope in a dark dungeon
Will wake up cheerfulness and fun,
The desired time will come:

Love and friendship is up to you
Will reach through the gloomy gates,
As in your convict holes
My free voice reaches.

Heavy shackles will fall
Dungeons will fall - and freedom
You will be welcomed at the entrance,
And the brothers will give you the sword.

Analysis of the poem "In the depths of Siberian ores" by Pushkin

The famous event of 1825, directly or indirectly, was reflected in many of Pushkin's works. A large number of The exiled Decembrists were close friends of the poet. Link to Siberia in early XIX century was imagined in consciousness as sending to the end of the world, from where it is almost impossible to return. Pushkin was very worried about his friends and tried to cheer them up as much as possible. To this end, in 1827 he wrote a poem "In the depths of Siberian ores ..." and was able to send it to distant Siberia through the wife of one of the Decembrists - A. Muravyov. The message was safely delivered. During Pushkin's lifetime, the poem, due to its very harsh content, was never published, but it became widespread in the lists - admirers copied it themselves by hand.

The poet calls on the Decembrists to maintain "proud patience." "Siberian ores" mean their incredible abandonment. Siberia at that time remained, in fact, just a colony of Russia, a source of raw materials. For educated person it was a land that had not yet been touched by civilization. Therefore, it was especially difficult for the Decembrists there. Pushkin reminds the exiles that their great deed was not in vain. Now they are subject to universal condemnation, but future generations will appreciate their feat. The uprising was practically unprepared, its participants could not coordinate their actions. But they were guided by a "high aspiration" and, at least, set an example.

Pushkin is trying to instill optimism and faith in a better future into the exiles. He hopes that "the desired time will come." In this image, the poet means the overthrow of the tyrannical power, which will mean the triumph of justice.

Pushkin sends his poetic message despite censorship and tight control. By this, he is putting in serious danger not only himself, but also A. Muravyov. His act was a pretty bold move. In the work, he expresses the hope that his the letter will reach to the addressees and will become a symbol of freedom that cannot be bound in chains. The poet compares his message with “love and friendship”, which cannot be closed with “gloomy locks”.

In the final lines, Pushkin foreshadows the imminent fall of the autocracy and the long-awaited release of the captives by his “brothers”. It is not known whether the poet himself believed in his prophecy or was simply trying to empower his friends. After the suppression of the uprising in Russia, an extremely reactionary period began. Dreams of the imminent overthrow of tsarism were forgotten for a long time. In any case, the joyful news from Russia really made the desperate Decembrists happy and helped them maintain faith and hope.

"In the depths of Siberian ores ..." - the message of the poet
to the Decembrist friends who were sent to hard labor.
In the fall of 1826, after the brutal massacre of
Decembrists, Nicholas 1 returned Pushkin from
links, and they had a lengthy conversation with
eye to eye. The king assured the poet that he was
hesitantly wants to use his power for good
and the prosperity of the people and asked for help in this
your creativity. Pushkin listened to the opinion
king, but did not renounce his former convictions. Not
he also renounced his Decembrist friends.
In addition, the poet was especially impressed by the act
wives of the Decembrists - many of them have neglected
position in the world, wealth, nobility and development
shared the fate of their husbands. Pushkin conveyed his
a friendly message with the wife of the Decembrist Nikita
Muravyova, who also left for Siberia after
for the exiled husband.
In the poem, not only the desire is felt
poet to console his friends, but also a deep admiration
by them. For Pushkin, their thoughts are "high", their
patience is "proud", their labor is "mournful", and the sword
waiting for their return from captivity.
The message is written in a high style. There are many
abstract images: Misfortune, Hope, Freedom,
Love, Friendship. The poet paints a gloomy space
the state in which the heroes find themselves, using for this

special vocabulary: "dark dungeon", "dungeons",
"Convict holes", "heavy fetters." These images
create a tragic atmosphere of misfortune, comprehended
his friends.

But the lyrical hero is sure that misfortune has
there is always a faithful sister - hope. And he believes in
a fighter who is capable of the most difficult
conditions to preserve in oneself not only the “proud patience”
nye ", but And loyalty to their ideals -" high dum
aspiration "," Love and friendship "," free
voice "are able to support the exiles, help them
endure the burden of hard labor. And the poet also expressed
your confidence that sooner or later you will
wisdom will triumph, “grievous shackles will fall,
dungeons will collapse "

But not about amnesty, not about forgiveness, not about the
the poet says to the rotation of the Decembrists from exile.
"Your sorrowful work will not be lost / and high thoughts
aspiration! " He exclaims. In this "will not be lost-
a different meaning is revealed - we are talking about a celebration
high ideas.
The ending of the poem sounds optimistic.

Pushkin's fiery message was very supportive
Decembrists and became one of the few joyful
events of their hard labor.

The key word in the poem is the word
freedom. The same word was inscribed on the banners
Decembrists. This message poetically states
what they fought for. And friends responded to
Pushkin's message - poet-Decembrist Alexander
Odoevsky wrote in response poems that aakan-
chivalio so.

This work was written by Alexander Pushkin in 1827. Two years earlier in Russian Empire there was an uprising, which was called the uprising of the Decembrists. It took place in St. Petersburg, where the rebellious nobles and the military wanted the abolition of serfdom, the abolition of autocracy and other rights and freedoms. It ended with hundreds killed, and many more were arrested and exiled to Siberia.

Already before these events, Alexander Pushkin was in a sense opposed to the authorities and constantly conflicted with them. He was exiled twice for his views before 1825. Among the rebels were many friends of Pushkin, and many of them were sent to hard labor in Siberia.

The poet himself fully supported the ideas of the Decembrists. He did not take part in the uprising only through an unfortunate coincidence of circumstances due to which he was then absent from St. Petersburg. But we clearly see, including in poetry, that the poet supported the ideas of his comrades and was very sorry that he himself could not help them.

This poem clearly shows this. In the first quatrain, the author calls on his comrades to behave proudly and show patience, because high aspirations and work cannot be forgotten. In this poem we see Pushkin's idealism, and even optimism, despite the sad situation that has developed. The poet opposed misfortune to hope that hides in a dark dungeon. He calls them sisters, and in my opinion this is a very beautiful deep comparison and unity, even we trace some kind of dualism. The poet is firmly convinced that victory is still in the future, that the ideas of his comrades will definitely win. In the next quatrain, Pushkin wants to show convicts that they are not alone. He wants to show that he personally supports them and their ideas.

Pushkin believed that their feat would be remembered for more than one century. In the last quatrain, he writes that the shackles will fall and freedom will come. Probably by this he means that the system of power, the autocracy in the Russian Empire will be changed, that the shameful serfdom will be abolished and all people will receive more freedom. This, of course, happened, but not immediately. The Decembrists themselves did not wait for freedom. A quarter of a century after the uprising, an amnesty was announced to the Decembrists, but only to a very few. And even those who were lucky enough to receive this amnesty returned home as old men, stripped of all titles. They were lonely and useless and hardly died a happy death.

This poem by Pushkin in his life was not published. But we know for sure that the poet sent it to his comrades and they received it, because Pushkin received an answer to the letter.

Analysis of the poem In the depths of the Siberian ores of Pushkin

A.S. Pushkin wrote a poem "In the depths of Siberian ores" in 1827. The basis lyric work includes the real events of 1825. It was this year that became tragic for the author, since after the unsuccessful Decembrist uprising, many of A.S. Pushkin was sent to hard labor in Siberia. None of them devoted the poet to their affairs, because they knew that Alexander was always in conflict with the higher leadership and because of this he had already been sent into exile twice.

During the Decembrist uprising, the poet was in exile in Mikhailovsky. But his soul and heart were always close to his comrades. To somehow support friends, A.S. Pushkin wrote a friendly message in poetic form "In the depths of Siberian ores ..." and transmitted it through the wife of one of the Decembrists A.G. Muravyova, who, like many spouses of convicts, went after her husband, leaving behind all the wealth she had acquired over the years. The poet understood that this was a great risk for him. However, this did not stop him. A.S. Pushkin encourages friends, gives them hope for an early amnesty. But, unfortunately, not all prisoners will live to see this day. Indeed, convicts will be released only after 28 years. They will return home as old people, useless, lonely, and having achieved nothing in life.

As it became known later, the Decembrists received the message, and this was one of the happiest moments of their captive life.

A.S. Pushkin believes that after many centuries no one will forget about the heroism of the Decembrists.

The genre of the poem is a friendly message. The poetic meter is iambic tetrameter. Pushkin uses a variety of means artistic expression: comparisons, epithets, metaphors and methods of alliteration and assonance.

Thus, the main idea of ​​the poem is to show a strong-minded person who is able to fight to the last for his ideas and ultimately translate them into reality.

Analysis of the poem In the depths of Siberian ores according to plan

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“In the depths of Siberian ores” is a work closely related to Russian history, the social movement of the first half of the 19th century. It is studied by schoolchildren in the 9th grade. We suggest making it easier to prepare for the lesson using brief analysis"In the depths of Siberian ores" according to plan.

Brief analysis

History of creation- the work was written in 1827 in support of the Decembrists exiled to Siberia.

Poem theme- the memory of those who found themselves in exile because of their “high aspiration”; hope for an early release.

Composition- A. Pushkin's poem can be conditionally divided into two parts: a story about the patience and hopes of people who are in Siberia and the prediction of liberation from the "dungeon". Formally, the poem is divided into 4 quatrains.

genre- message.

Poetic size- iambic tetrameter with pyrrhic, the rhyme in the first stanza is cross ABAB, in the rest - circular ABBA.

Metaphors – "Keep proud patience in the depths of Siberian ores", "Dum high aspiration", "unfortunate faithful sister hope", "heavy shackles will fall".

Epithets – "Sorrowful work", "Gloomy dungeon", "gloomy closures", "free voice".

Comparisons – "Love and friendship will reach you through the gloomy closures, as my free voice reaches your convict holes."

History of creation

For Russian literature of the first half of the 19th century, the problems of freedom and movements for it were topical. They occupy an honorable place in the work of A.S. Pushkin. The poet's poems were kept in the Decembrist archives, although he himself was not a participant in the uprising. In December 1825, Alexander Sergeevich was in exile at Mikhailovsky.

In July 1826, the verdict passed to the Decembrists, with whom the poet was well acquainted, came into effect. Among them were Kuchelbecker, Ryleev, Pushchin. They wanted to execute the participants in the uprising, but then the sentence was changed and they were sent to hard labor.

In 1826, Pushkin returned to Moscow, and soon arrived in St. Petersburg. He supported his friends in every possible way, tried to justify their actions. At this time, he met with Nicholas I, but even after talking with the tsar, the poet did not leave his friends. Under the threat of exile, he sends them letters with poetry.

This is the story of the creation of the analyzed work, written in 1827. Those to whom the poem is dedicated received a forbidden letter. He was brought to Siberia by A.G. Muravyova, the wife of one of the Decembrists.

Theme

In the work, the author reveals the theme of the memory of those who were exiled to hard labor for their high aspirations. In connection with the theme, an idea develops about how important the support of friends and a strong hope of liberation are. The poet is sure that hope is capable of awakening joy and gaiety in a person even when he is in "prison".

The lyrical hero of the verse appeals to people who are in captivity. He does not indicate who his addressees are, creating a composite image of people who are “in the depths of Siberian ores”. He is sure that the actions and thoughts of the imprisoned will certainly bear fruit.

The addressee tries to cheer up the captives, saying that hope will find them even in a gloomy dungeon. Both love and "friendship" will come for her. The lyrical hero is sure that the shackles are not eternal, and when they "fall", the liberated will again be able to fight for rights, and this time with the support of the "brothers" who were at large.

Composition

The composition of the poem is conventionally divided into two parts: short description people who are in prison, their high thoughts, the prophecy of a lyrical hero about the imminent release of convicts. The transition between the parts is smooth, accompanied by mood changes from gloomy to joyful, sublime. The work consists of four quatrains, which continue each other's content.

genre

The genre of the analyzed work is a message, since the author addresses his words to other people. The poetic meter is iambic tetrameter with pyrrhic. The poet uses different types rhymes: cross ABAB and circular ABBA. There are both masculine and feminine rhymes in the verse.

Expression tools

Pushkin's message is full of artistic means. The paths help the poet express his feelings for his friends, support his comrades in difficult times.

Most in the text metaphor: “In the depths of the Siberian ores keep proud patience”, “doom high aspiration”, “unfortunate faithful sister hope”, “heavy shackles will fall”, “freedom will welcome you joyfully at the entrance”. With the help of this linguistic means, the poet enlivens abstract concepts. Epithets serve to create the Siberian atmosphere, therefore most of them are gloomy: "mournful labor", "dark underground", "gloomy closures", "heavy fetters".

Comparison there is only one thing in the text, but it occupies a whole stanza: "Love and friendship will reach you through the gloomy closures, just as my free voice reaches your convict holes."

Some stanzas use alliteration, for example, in the first lines stringing words with the consonant "r" indicates the steadfastness of the spirit of the convicts, their willpower: "in the depths of the Siberian ores keep proud patience."

The year 1825 is a time of hopes, disputes and disappointments. The conspirators, consisting of some representatives of the Russian nobility, had different views on achieving their main goal - the overthrow of the autocracy and the abolition of serfdom. It was in these two features of Russia that the Decembrists saw the reason for the country's backwardness. Views on change were radical to moderate.

Did Pushkin support the Decembrists? Rather, he simply sympathized with them, since among the Decembrists there were several of his friends and friends, only about twenty people out of 120 exiled. The poem "In the depths of the Siberian ores" was taken to hard labor by A.G. Muravyova, the wife of the Decembrist N. Muravyov, and is the poet's message to his friends, as written support for them in difficult conditions, encouragement and a reminder of the hope of an early release. The amnesty to the Decembrists, however, took place only 30 years after their uprising - and the survivors by that time were finally able to be released.

The main theme of the poem

The poet understood that the publication of "In the depths of Siberian ores" is impossible. He pursued a different goal in writing this work, intended for a narrow circle of readers - to support and encourage his exiled friends.

The theme of friendship and loyalty to the ideals of youth dominates - “ Keep a proud patience". The author urges you not to despair and hold on. With the words " Your sorrowful work and high aspiration will not be lost The poet says that the tragic event, which resulted in the deaths of 1,271 people plus the execution of five conspirators, came at a dear and sad price. But it will not be in vain, since it drew attention to the problems of autocracy and serfdom. And so it happened - this conspiracy got into Russian society strongest resonance. What happened in 1825 had a significant impact on the social and political life of the era of the reign of Nicholas I.

Pushkin focuses on the fact that “ The desired time will come"- release from the link. " Love and friendship will reach you through the dark gates"- this is a promise of help in approaching an amnesty for the rebels, requests for them before the emperor from the relatives and friends of the Decembrists.

The whole work is filled with an emotionally rich tone, the purpose of which is to compensate for the soon ending of the bad in the life of the exiled nobles and to raise their spirits. And Pushkin's poem really helped many to survive in difficult conditions, especially since there was no quick release, and the exile of the Decembrists lasted for several decades.

Structural analysis "In the depths of Siberian ores"

This creation by Pushkin is written in the genre of a civil lyric message - one of the poet's favorite genres. Consists of 4 stanzas with the following rhyming methods: 1st cross, 2nd and 4th encompassing, 3rd - adjacent.

The size of the poem is an iambic tetrameter with a two-syllable foot with an accent on the second syllable. All sentences are non-union, compound-composed.

The work actively uses the expressive terminology "dungeons, shackles, closures, dungeons, convict burrows", showing the consequences of an unsuccessful uprising. Starting with the image of hard labor, the poem gradually turns to the image of freedom, clearly visible at the end.

In the second and third stanzas, there is an emphasis on the optimistic words "wake up", "friendship." Emotional richness is emphasized by the method of alliteration for the letter "R", is dynamic and leads from grief to the certainty that they will soon return their former rights and noble privileges - (“And the brothers will give you the sword”; sword - a symbol of nobility and honor ).

Instilled hope

The history of the Decembrists, which at first began so romantically, turned out to be tragic - many destinies were broken. Many of the conspirators repented of radicalism, others realized the futility of their unprepared uprising, but they all had to accept their new destiny- it was not possible to reconcile the opposition with the emperor.

And they accepted their fate with dignity: they studied the lands of Siberia, were engaged in teaching activities, wrote poetry. Of course, it depended on the inner core of each person. But the support poem written especially for them by Pushkin in the first years of exile significantly strengthened the spirit of the Decembrists and instilled hope for restoration of rights, albeit not as soon as the poet wanted.