What does the hammer consist of? Features, types and purpose of locksmith hammers. When to Use a Pickaxe or a Pickaxe

The hammer has three components - head, handle and connector. The main part of the hammer is the head. It is made from tool steel. The striker is hardened in water, and the nail puller is hardened in oil. This allows you to provide the striker with strength, and the nail puller with plasticity. The hammer head must be made by forging or forging. To avoid corrosion of the metal of the head, it is coated with a special varnish. The hammer head has different shapes - flat, serrated and convex. A hammer has a convex shape, which is designed to perform strikes on another plumbing tool. The flat-shaped striker has a hammer with which nails are hammered. The serrated surface of the striker prevents it from sliding on the nail. In addition, the hammer head can have different weights. Almost every craftsman has hammers with a head of various weights. From the hammer handle depends on the ease of use of the instrument. The handle can be made from wood, fiberglass or steel. The most popular are wooden hammer handles. The raw material for the manufacture of a wooden handle can be birch, beech, maple, oak, ash or American walnut (hickory). The fibers of the wood from which the handle is made must be directed perpendicular to the head. If the handle breaks, injury to the worker is excluded. The steel handle should be oval in section and hollow inside. The oval shape of the hammer handle gives it greater strength and durability. From above it is covered with rubber. Preference should be given to a hammer, the steel handle of which was covered with heated rubber. After cooling, such rubber tightly fits the steel handle of the hammer. Sometimes voids are specially left between the metal handle and the rubber, which play the role of shock absorbers in the case when strong blows are made with a hammer. Fiberglass handles, like steel ones, are coated with rubber. This material is convenient in that it does not dry out and does not swell from moisture, like wood. The hammer head is fixed on the handle with wedges of various shapes. The most reliable mount is when the wedge is located diagonally at the widest point. In hammers designed for professionals, the head is attached to the handle by means of an annular wedge. This method of fastening is able to withstand heavy loads. In some cases, the hammer handle is pressed into the head. This mount is one of the most reliable. The junction of the head and handle must be filled with epoxy glue. This improves the quality of the attachment of the handle and hammer head. Some models of hammers have a steel plate, which should prevent moisture from entering the handle. It is screwed to the handle with a screw.

Types of hammers

It would seem, what problems can arise when choosing a hammer? But modern manufacturers produce so many models that an inexperienced person's eyes can run wide at the sight of this variety. On which model should you choose? Check out a few tips and the process of choosing a hammer will be simplified. The hammer is one of the oldest tools invented by people. Ancient can only be a stick with which they dug holes. At first, in order to crush something, stones were used. Then, someone guessed to tie a stone to a stick. Work has become much more convenient. Currently the most commonly used metalwork and joiner's hammers. The locksmith's hammer has different strikers. On the one hand, the striker is flat, and on the other, it is narrow, pointed. A narrow head makes it easier to drive nails with a small head or in places where a wide head simply cannot reach. Carpenter's hammer, on the one hand has a wide striker, and on the other hand a narrow bifurcated striker. With such a striker, you can easily pull out a hammered nail. The bifurcation angle can be of two types: Californian, with a large angle, and European, with a small one. There is also a hammer for stone work - this is pick. Such a hammer is necessary for a bricklayer in order to change the dimensions of bricks, cinder blocks and other building materials. The striker on one side of such a hammer is usually wide, and on the other side it is flat. Sometimes, for the convenience of work, a ruler is applied to the handles of such hammers. At plasterers- a kind of hammer. The strikers of such a hammer are flat on both sides. With such a hammer it is convenient to remove old plaster from the walls. Sledgehammer This is a hammer with a large head. They are used when a large impact force is needed. Kiyanka- a hammer whose head is made of rubber or wood. With such a hammer, you can apply light blows to the surface of the material, or to another tool. From a rich assortment of hammers, one can distinguish hammers for roofing, welding, and glass work.

A hammer is a dangerous tool in the inexperienced hands of a beginner, capable of repelling the desire to build forever, if you don’t remove your fingers in time. The hammer is most often used in construction work, hence the name - construction hammer. But since construction is a broad concept, including all kinds of operations and work, we will try to figure out whether this tool is really so universal.

It is known that the hammer is the most common construction tool, including cutting, forging, bending and other actions. Hammers are different in design, appearance and even weight. They are made from a single piece of steel containing carbon. There is a hole in the middle where the handle is fixed. The working part itself (a toe in the form of a wedge and strikers of various shapes, most often round or square) is fixed at the end of the handle. The size of the hammer is determined by its mass in grams, and the mass, in turn, depends on the nature of the work being done.

To carry out instrumental work, use hammers from 50 to 300 grams. For locksmith work, hammers of 400 and 500 grams are used. A tool weighing 600 and 800 grams is used for repair work. Tools weighing 4-16 kg - sledgehammers - are used for hard work.

As a rule, the choice of the mass of the hammer depends on the size of the layer with which they work and on the strength of the worker himself. The impact is also affected by the very location of the hammer on the handle and what the handle is made of. Usually, in the manufacture of handles, hardwoods are preferred. For this purpose, it is customary to use such trees as: birch, beech, oak, mountain ash, maple, yew. The tree for the handle must be smooth, without bumps, so that it is convenient to work with it.

locksmith's hammer

A universal soldier, they use it everywhere, it is most convenient for them to bend and flatten strips of steel. The weight of its steel case ranges from 250 grams to 1.1 kg. The design is the most ordinary: a steel percussion instrument is fixed on the handle. Sometimes it is specially bound near the body to protect the tree. The modern version of the handle for such hammers is a rubber-insulated pipe made of metal or heavy-duty plastic.

Due to its practicality, it is the most used hammer

Carpenter's milk (carpenter's hammer)

Used mainly in carpentry. A curved body with a special cut in the form of a slot is necessary for convenient removal of already hammered nails. Nail puller and hammer - two in one.

roofing hammer

From the name it is clear that this tool is used for repair and construction of roofs. The peculiarity of its appearance is the part opposite the striker with a slightly beveled surface. Thus, a wedge is formed on the opposite side, allowing you to perform docking work on a metal roofing sheet with higher productivity.

Sax

A distinctive feature of this percussion instrument is that one mustache is, as it were, elongated in the form of a spike or punch. With such a hammer it is very convenient to make holes in the slate sheet itself.

Bushhammer

At the end opposite the striker, there is a narrow spatula. For an experienced bricklayer, there is nothing easier than to prick a brick with thin plates with such a tool. With the help of a pick hammer, the brick is adjusted to the required parameters, although some builders still use a trowel for this purpose.

Sledgehammer or trench hammer

This tool has a large body weight of up to 2.5 kg, which allows the hammerer to hammer reinforcement or iron support, stakes to the eyeballs. Needed where brute force is required.

This type of tool is very popular in the construction of buildings and structures from scratch. To clog soft material with it, rubber caps are fitted so as not to deform the object.

Parquet hammer

Used for laying wooden parquet, for greater cohesion of boards and planks to each other. The peculiarity of this tool is that its work is carried out on the front side of the parquet and the blows inflicted by it should be as invisible as possible. Therefore, a damping material is glued to the head of such a hammer, which will help to avoid deformation of the edge of the parquet planks. There are varieties that have special legs that can slide on parquet floors, thereby fixing the tool at the required height.

plaster hammer

This type of tool is presented extremely diversely: these are small hatchets with a striker, and hybrids of a hammer for a carpenter and a pickaxe hammer. The main task of this tool is to facilitate the installation and removal of dry plaster layers.

tile hammer

The main feature of this tool is its low weight (up to 100 grams) and the sharp side opposite the striker. The flat part of this tool is needed to break off pieces of ceramic tiles right along the notch.

Mallet and rubber mallet

This tool is used to prevent damage to the surface of the part, products and tools that come into contact with the striker. It is used when it is necessary to work with fragile material. They hit the chisel and chisel with a mallet, hammering various products into grooves and all kinds of cuts. Professional mallets are made from larch. It is desirable that the mallet and chisel be made of the same material. The rubber hammer is mainly used in laying paving slabs and in automotive body repair.

There are also hammers to hammer something in zero gravity. They are specially made in such a way that, when struck, the hammer body does not bounce or “ricochet”. To do this, they are filled with metal shot.

The hammer is a tool familiar to mankind since the Stone Age. Then it was necessary as an instrument of defense against enemies and attacks on prey, but today it is used for creative purposes.

It is necessary to hold the hammer by the end of the handle firmly, but without squeezing too much, otherwise the hand will quickly get tired. After, the hand rises up, the handle takes a horizontal position and quickly falls. Thus, the striker should hit exactly on the head of the nail, and not on the fingers. And remember, the nail is hammered in two stages: first, you need to lightly bait it, and only then hit it. The main thing is to remove your fingers in time.

It is simple, it was invented to increase the force of a person's impact by an order of magnitude and to apply this force to one point.

Rare construction and repair work is done without the use of a simple percussion tool - a hammer. But in order to do the job efficiently and quickly, you need to choose the right tool - it is about the choice of hammers, their existing types, characteristics and applicability that will be discussed in this article.

hammer classification

A hammer is a hand-held percussion instrument with a wide range of applications, made in the form of a massive head of one form or another, rigidly mounted on the handle.

Hammers that exist today can be divided into several groups according to their areas of application:

Locksmiths;
Construction;
Leveling;
mallets;
Reverse (inertial) hammers;
Blacksmith sledgehammers;
Specialized hammers.

Hammers of different groups have their own characteristics and characteristics, which should be discussed in more detail.

General design of hammers

Most hammers (with the exception of reverse) have a fundamentally the same device. The tool is assembled from two parts - a massive head and a handle. The head is the working body of the hammer, it, depending on the purpose of the tool, can be made of steel, wood, rubber, impact-resistant plastics and other materials. The head can be mounted on the handle, or carried out at the same time with it. The head has a hole for the handle - the so-called seat, which can have an oval, round or other profile. For reliable fixation, the handle is wedged in the head hole using ordinary (flat, corrugated) or annular steel wedges.

There are several zones in the hammer head:

Striker - the main working area with which strikes are applied;
Headband - the transitional part between the center of the head and the striker;
The back side - can be made in the form of a sock, a nail puller or another striker;
Cheeks - the side parts of the head, can be flat or carry various accessories.

Hammer handles can be made of wood, steel and fiberglass (fiberglass), non-slip rubber or plastic pads can be placed in the grip areas. In the simplest case, the handle acts as a lever and does not have additional elements; in some modern hammers, holes are made in the handles for carabiners and loops, as well as devices for performing various auxiliary work.

Locksmith hammers

Locksmith hammers are the most versatile tool that can be used to perform a wide range of jobs. Hammers of this type are equipped with heads weighing from 50 to 1000 grams of various configurations:

With a round striker;
With a square striker;
With a round striker and a spherical back.

Hammers are equipped with handles from 200 mm long (with a round striker - from 250 mm) to 400 mm, the length of the handle directly depends on the mass of the head (the heavier the head, the larger the handle).

Locksmith hammers are used to perform various plumbing and assembly work - driving nails and other fasteners, bending and straightening metal, installing machine parts and mechanisms, crushing, etc.

In Russia, the characteristics and dimensions of locksmith hammers are regulated by the GOST 2310-77 standard.

Construction hammers

This group includes hammers designed to perform various construction works and operations. There are ten main types of construction hammers:

Carpentry (MST) - for carpentry, nailing;
Carpentry (MPL) - for carpentry, hammering and pulling nails;
Pickaxe hammer (MKI, mason's hammer) - for performing stone and other work related to piece goods, for splitting and trimming bricks, tiles, wall stones;
Plastering (MShT) - for performing auxiliary operations in plastering works;
Parquet (MPA) - for performing parquet and other work with piece products, for rallying boards;
Roofing (MKR) - for performing roofing work with metal sheet materials, for bending, leveling and sealing folds;
Slate (MSHI) - for roofing work using slate (asbestos-cement slabs), for punching holes in slabs and driving special nails;
Tiled (MPLI) - for working with ceramic tiles, shards and undercuts of the edges of ceramic tiles, in some cases for punching holes;
Shantsevoy (MShA) - for performing various shock operations in the production of reinforcing and installation work;
Hammer-cam (MKU) - for performing road, stone and other works, for loosening, splitting and upsetting stone (cobblestone, rubble) and paving stones.

Carpenter's hammers are similar in shape to locksmith's with a square head, but they are wider, and the head is displayed in a large radius.

Carpentry hammers are equipped with heads with round heads and nail pullers, they are available in four versions with different head configurations and weights. One design involves the presence of recesses in the form of nails with magnets on the front and rear parts of the striker head - such a constructive solution facilitates work in hard-to-reach places.

Pick hammers have a head with a round or square striker, on the back of which a pick 36-50 mm wide is formed.

Plaster hammers are similar to carpentry hammers, they have a head with a round or square striker and a nail puller, one of the versions of this hammer provides for the presence of magnetized recesses for nails.

The parquet hammer has a head with a square striker and the back side of a complex prismatic shape with a diagonal blunt toe. The mass of such hammers is not more than 700 g.

Roofing hammers have a square section head, the back side of which is made in the form of a toe deflected back or to the left (MKR-3 version). Unlike other hammers, the head has not only a socket, but also a sleeve with two holes for screws or nails for a more secure fit on the handle.

Slate hammers generally repeat the configuration of carpentry hammers, however, their left nail puller tooth is elongated and pointed - with the help of this tooth, holes are punched in the sheets.

Tile hammers are equipped with square-section heads, on the back of which pointed toes or peaks are formed. The mass of hammers of this type does not exceed 90-100 g, depending on the version.

Trench hammers are equipped with heavy heads with two strikers brought to a large radius. The mass of heads reaches 2.2-2.5 kg, but, unlike sledgehammers, such hammers have a short handle.

Hammers-cams in terms of weight and size are similar to trench hammers, however, their strikers are displayed on a smaller square.

The characteristics and dimensions of construction hammers in Russia are regulated by the GOST 11042-90 standard.

- this is a large number of tools designed for straightening sheet steel elements of car bodies and various devices, as well as performing artwork with sheet metals of various profiles (flat, curved).

Hammers of this type have a small mass and an elongated handle. Hammers are single-sided and double-sided, strikers and backs can have the following shapes:

Flat - narrow and wide, square and round;
Radial (spherical) large and small;
Pointed - beard, peaks (sharp and blunt);
With grooved surface.

Also, hammers with rubber, plastic and combined (two-component) strikers of a small area belong to straightening hammers. Smoothers are distinguished into a separate category - flat tools with a smooth working part or with a notch, used in conjunction with conventional metalwork hammers.

mallets

Mallets are special hammers with heads made of soft materials, designed for molding, woodworking, straightening and other work.

Mallets can have heads made of various materials:

Wood (birch of the 1st grade);
Rubber;
Impact-resistant plastics;
Soft metals - lead, copper.

Usually mallet heads have two identical strikers of round, rectangular or square section. The mass of the tool can reach 1.6 kg.

The design and characteristics of mallets in our country are regulated by the standards GOST 11775-74, GOST 19645-74 and some others.

Blacksmith sledgehammers

Sledgehammers are large-weight hammers designed for blacksmithing, stone crushing and other operations where large shock loads are required. Sledgehammers are equipped with blunt-nosed (two spherical strikers) and sharp-nosed (one spherical striker and toe) heads, and sharp-nosed heads come in two types - with a transverse and longitudinal toe.

The mass of sledgehammers lies in the range of 2-16 kg (sharp-nosed - no more than 8 kg), they are equipped with handles up to a meter long or more.

The characteristics and dimensions of sledgehammers in our country are regulated by the standards GOST 11401-75, GOST 11402-75.

Specialized Hammers

Specialized hammers are used in narrow areas, most often they are designed to perform a limited range of operations, or to work with specific materials and mechanisms. These hammers include:

Welder's hammer - for removing hardened spatter and slag from the weld. It has pointed strikers and a thin damped (spring-loaded) handle;
Engineering hammer - has a specially shaped striker for working with rivets and other joints;
Drywall hammer - for working with drywall, has a flat or corrugated striker and a small hatchet for hemming sheets;
Toolmaker's hammer - a lightweight hammer with a flat and spherical striker, can be equipped with a magnifying glass;
Crutch hammer - a heavy hammer with narrow heads for hammering railway spikes into sleepers;
Bouchard - a hammer for working with stone, including for creating a textured surface of stone products. Pointed spikes are applied on the striker or toe of the bush hammer, with the help of which it is possible to cut off the stone and give it a characteristic texture;
The hunter's hammer is a special hammer with a hollow head that allows you to disassemble cartridges, extracting bullets from them due to inertia forces.

Inertialess hammers stand out in a special category, which, when struck, do not create recoil (do not bounce off the surface). These hammers use hollow heads partially filled with heavy metal balls. When the hammer strikes, the entire mass of the balls, due to the forces of inertia, dampens the reverse impulse of the head (which occurs due to the elasticity of the materials interacting at the moment of impact), preventing the hammer from rebounding. This tool improves work efficiency and reduces the risk of injury.

Reverse (inertial) hammers

Reverse hammers (inertial hammers, pullers) are devices for straightening metal products in situations where access to their back side is difficult or impossible. In the simplest case, such a hammer consists of a rod with an upper fixed handle (stop), on which a heavy movable handle (sliding weight) is located. At the bottom of the rod, a clamp or cartridge is mounted for a working tool - a straightening hook, a puller, etc.

This hammer works simply: the working part of the tool is attached to the sheet or part in need of dressing, and the movable handle rhythmically strikes the fixed stop - the resulting upward impulses cause the metal to deform.

Today there is a wide variety of impact hammers that are used for straightening car bodies and in auto repair shops.

Issues of choice and use of hammers

Such a variety of hammers is no coincidence - not all work can be performed using standard plumbing or carpentry hammers. Yes, you can hammer a nail with almost any hammer, and if there is no tool, then with a stone. But you can only take out old nails with a nail puller, quickly and efficiently punch a hole in an asbestos-cement sheet with a slate hammer, chop tiles or beat off ¾ of a brick - only with bricklayer and tiler hammers, and straighten a body part or make an artistic composition from sheet material - only with a set of straightening hammers . For each operation, you need to select your hammers with certain forms of strikers, as well as a certain range of masses and lengths of handles - only in this case the work will be done quickly, with the best quality and with minimal fatigue.

Hammer v au pair- an indispensable thing, especially if you are used to doing a lot with your own hands. With the help of this simple tool, you can perform not only the usual operations for us, for example, to hammer in a nail, but also many other works, because today there is a very many different hammers in for various applications. Let's figure out what types of hammers are, what is their purpose, and try to decide how to choose a hammer.

1. Hammer design and main materials

The first hammer appeared a very long time ago. We can say that this is the first of the tools that people used for their needs. We all saw a hammer, held it in our hands many times and know that the simplest hammer consists of two main elements: handle and head.
Head has an asymmetrical shape, one part of it has a sharp point, which is called a wedge, and the other part is flat or slightly convex, it is called a striker. This is the main impact part of the hammer which is the main work. It has sufficient strength and area to withstand repeated impacts on hard surfaces. wedge-shapedpart a hammer is used to split something or when chasing. Its shape allows you to develop a greater impact force due to the smaller area of the contact surface.

In the center of the head there is a special hole for attaching the handle, which is called ride. Usually it is made in the form of a round or oval hole, which smoothly passes into a cone. After attaching the head to the handle, the part of it that protrudes from the hole is wedged so that it completely occupies the internal cavity of the saddle. Such a mount prevents the head from falling off.

In order to ensure high strength and durability of the head, it is made made of high strength metal by forging, casting or milling, followed by heat treatment. Special hardening modes allow you to achieve high surface strength with a sticky core. The hardened surface layer reaches 3-5 mm. This structure provides high hardness, but at the same time protects head from fragility. For protection heads from corrosion it is galvanized or special types of paints are used.

universalmaterial for the manufacture of handles the hammer has always been wood. It is very durable, does not slip in your hand and has a long service life, and if you still break the handle during use, it is very easy to replace or even make it yourself. Very important so that the fibers of the wood from which the handle is made are perpendicular to the head. In this case, if it breaks, you will not be injured. Breed tree should be a certain kind. For these purposes, beech, birch, ash, oak, hornbeam, maple or mountain ash are well suited. Unsuitable species are pine, aspen, alder and spruce.

There are handles made of metal or plastic, and more modern hammers are produced with fiberglass handles. This is a new material that has shown itself very well in use. It does not slip in the hand and helps to reduce the force of recoil upon impact. The metal handles are hollow inside, have the shape of a circle in cross section, and are covered with rubber for the convenience of work. Plastic handles are also covered with a layer of rubber. Plastic, metal or fiberglass handles have two Benefits in front of a tree: they do not dry out over time and are not subject to swelling when in contact with water. Choose depending on what material is more convenient and pleasant for you to work with. The main thing is that the handle is much lighter than the head and has the appropriate length.

2. Locksmith hammer and its purpose

Design locksmith's hammer is described in detail in the first paragraph. This is the simplest and common type working tool. He intended for hammering, breaking, bending or straightening parts. The pointed edge in the form of a wedge allows you to drive a nail with a small head and work in a hard-to-reach place where the wide part of the head does not fit.

The striker of a locksmith's hammer can have not only a square, but also a round shape in cross section. The square type has one flaw- if at the moment of impact you warped the hammer and the inclined angle fell on the surface of the material being processed, a dent will certainly remain on it. Such defects are especially upsetting when assembling new furniture.

Since the locksmith's hammer is designed to apply multiple series of blows, it must be completedfrom very durable material. Perfect fit chrome vanadiumsteel, which has increased hardness, which will help to avoid deformation or destruction of the striker. Weight locksmith's hammer ranges from depending on its number. Total exists five numbers, weight No. 1 - 200 g, No. 5 - 800 g. The weight of the hammer is chosen depending on the type of work and the physical strength of the worker. Lengthhandles, on average, is 300-400 mm.

3. Carpenter's hammer

Design carpenter's hammer has a distinctive feature. A special slot is made at one of its ends, which can have a different breeding angle and slightly curved edges. This bifurcation serves to extract nails from the required surface. Hammers with a large angle of dilution of the groove are called Californian, and with a smaller angle - European. But not all carpenter's hammers are designed as a nail puller at one end. There are tools with regular wedge at the end and a perfectly even striker.

Handle may be completed made of wood, metal or rubber-coated plastic, which serve to prevent slipping in the hand. Such hammers are considered rather not percussion, but precision instruments. Weight its head lies in the range of 100-800 gr in increments of 50 g.

A carpenter's hammer can look extremely simple - the impact part tool steel and a wooden handle, or have a more ergonomic shape and some additional features. For example, its handle can be made made of high strength material fiberglass or carbon, and the shock part - from titanium or other high strength steel with special anti-corrosion coating and undergone special heat treatment. As an additional feature, a nail holder can be present, which will allow you to work with one hand. And its design can be foldable or collapsible, making it very compact and easy to store.

4. Sledgehammer

This the biggest, powerful and heavy type of hammer.Weight such a tool can reach 4-10 kg, but there are more serious tools that have a weight of the working part and up to 16 kg. Their apply for work that requires high impact force but little precision, such as removing partition walls, old tiles, crushing concrete or stone, driving posts into the ground, driving wedges and other heavy work.

Head this tool is completed made of high strength steel by forging followed by heat treatment in the form of hardening to the required hardness and can be in the form of a parallelepiped or an ordinary hammer. By the way, hardened layer depth after hardening reaches 30 mm. The handle has a larger diameter and length compared to previous models, which means two-handed operation.

Length the handle is directly proportional to the weight of the working part of the sledgehammer: the higher it is, the longer the handle and can reach 120 cm, but usually is in the range of 80-90 cm. The cheapest sledgehammers have a wooden handle, but can also be all-metal.

Hole into which the handle is inserted, has a conical shape and the handle itself is inserted from above and does not need to be wedged. This assembly method is completely prevents slipping massive head. When working with a sledgehammer, you must be extremely careful, because it is considered a traumatic tool. Varieties sledgehammers several, but the most used is a blunt-nosed sledgehammer weighing 2-16 kg, longitudinal or sharp-nosed transverse, which weigh from 3 to 8 kg. Preferred handle option- rubberized, it is more expensive than wood, but the tool will be securely held in hands and dampen vibration during impacts.

5. Mallet

This type of hammers can also be attributed to straightening hammers. They are meant for alignment iron products that have undergone deformation, drainage systems, roofing and other works that are associated with the use sheet metal.

Such a tool has one very interesting feature. The impact part of the straightening hammer is made with an internal cavity, which is filled with sand or fine shot. This structure made it possible to completely dampen the inertia of the hammer during impact. When working, it does not bounce off the surface and practically “sticks” to it. Such hammers got the name inertial. They are made of rubber or polyurethane, and some models are made of metal with interchangeable heads made of a softer material.

mallets are intended for locksmith and carpentry work, namely for straightening, leveling or fitting large elements made of soft metals or wood. shock part tool completed made of rubber or hardwood such as birch or elm. Rubber can be either black or white. Whitemallets It is preferable, since dark stripes can remain on light surfaces from hitting with black rubber.

As handle material wood, plastic or metal is used, usually the handle has the shape of a circle in cross section. Depending on destination mallets can have a different shape of the shock part. Carpentry tools are cylindrical or barrel-shaped, while locksmith's mallets have one side wedge-shaped. The advantage of these types of hammers is that they do not leave dents or marks on the work surface.

When choosing mallets must be guided by the type of work performed. If these are more precise actions, then a small weight tool from 220 to 450 g is enough for you, if you need a large impact force, then pay attention to a tool weighing from 900 to 1000 g. Price policy This type of hammer is very different, but you should not choose the most expensive mallet. You will hardly be able to detect differences from the medium pricing tool, which means that you will overpay for the “name”.

6. Pick or pick

This hand tool is used for working with hard materials, namely, with stone or rocky soil, for the dismantling of old masonry and many other hard work. Design picks are very simple. It consists of their shock part and handle. The shock part can be bilateral or unilateral. The second option will look like a long spike, at the end of which there will be a rounding or a regular hammer. A double-sided pick has either two symmetrical long spikes, or a spike and a narrow blade. In any embodiment, the spikes will be slightly bent, and arc. This design is more efficient and allows you to reduce the recoil force during impact.

Some people believe that they are well versed in carpentry and joinery. Especially when it comes to tools. One has only to look at the photo of the hammer and everything is immediately clear. In fact, most often the picture looks quite different. Many tools that look similar in appearance assume different purposes. Even a tool that is simple in name, such as a hammer, is divided into several varieties, and each has its own specific function.

Hammers are involved in different areas. Such a concept is familiar, for example, for medicine, for shoemaking. In a particular case, those varieties that are used in construction are of interest.

Hammer for locksmith work

The tool got its name from a specific profession. Its practicality gives it the right to be considered the most common type. The shape of the hammer head is the presence of a flat striker on one side and a sharp point on the other. The wedge-shaped side is called the spout. The weight of the tool, taking into account a wooden or plastic handle, can range from 200 grams to 1 kilogram.

To choose the right tool, you can view the catalog of locksmith hammers. Lightweight small tools make it easier to drive small nails. To do this, use the narrow part of the striker. When installing glazing beads or fastening the lining, this side of the hammer is best suited for work.

For heavy types of metalwork hammers, a different range of construction processes is provided. They are used when hammering large nails, when bending metal sheets and other more time-consuming work. Over time, the metal head may fly off the butt (handle).

In such cases, it's good to know how to make the hammer work again. Masters do not always throw out the rejected tool. If possible, they try to get him back to work.

Roof hammers

Work on the roof involves the use of several types of hammers, united by a single name roofing. But this does not mean at all that they are all intended purely for fixing the upper roofing elements (metal sheets). They have a wider range of uses. Roofers typically use hammer sets.

Working with a nail puller

This variety is considered universal. On average, hammers with a nail puller weigh up to six hundred grams. Such a hammer can be used by carpenters and roofers. The uniqueness of the variety is given by a nail puller located at one end of the hammer. On the other side is a round convex striker.

The hammer does its job well. It is most convenient for them to pull out previously clogged nails. His help is invaluable when dismantling wooden skirting boards, bars, boards, logs, and other wood products connected with nails. Convenience and practicality when using a nail puller are manifested during the construction of the crate and the installation of bituminous tiles.

A nail puller can be a solid metal mallet with a rubber handle or a plastic surface where it grips. There are also wooden or plastic handles, but they wear out faster. Integrity allows the tool to work for a long time.

Where mallets are used

Mallets - lightweight hammers. They are made of wood or rubber and are used in cases where it is necessary to check the quality of the work performed in order to eliminate defects in time. For example, to determine the adhesion strength of the tile layer with the base with a rubber mallet, to identify and eliminate voids, to trim the row. He gained great popularity when working with paving slabs.

It is clear that rubber mallets are used when brittle materials are involved. Mainly to prevent the formation of defects on the surface of the base material, products.

The wooden variety is used in molding work, leveling the resulting dents and bumps on the surface of metal sheets. Interest in this type of tool increases when it becomes obvious that making a hammer with your own hands is not particularly difficult.

There are some simple tips for those who want to work with different hammers. You should always choose the tool that best suits the job. A good choice will contribute to good speed in carrying out the work and of course guarantees high-quality performance.

The hammer is not a toy. It can become dangerous in the hands of an amateur. When working with it, you must take into account and observe the safety rules:

do not play with a hammer;
do not use a broken tool;
do not work with species containing chips and cracks.