Machine plaster: prices, performance, standards. Puttying walls - the cost of work and materials, norms, output According to experience, overfulfillment of norms plasterers painters

According to the Decree of the Central Committee of the CPSU and the Council of Ministers of the USSR, from January 1, 1956, for all construction projects, ministries and departments, uniform norms for output and prices (ENiR) were introduced with a single tariff-qualification directory, with a seven-digit tariff scale for construction workers, as well as a single scale for all construction projects of progressive piecework payments for overfulfillment of output standards.

The calculation with the workers for the work performed is carried out according to the ENiR.

The value of the norms and prices is determined depending on the nature of the work, the conditions in which it is performed, the complexity, complexity and accuracy of the materials used, machines, tools, etc.

Output standards are established taking into account the socialist attitude to work, the use of rational tools, labor methods and correct use working time.

Norms and prices, as a rule, are given for complex processes. This simplifies the rationing of construction and installation work, drawing up orders for workers, measuring the work performed, and also contributes to the widespread introduction of a piecework wage system at construction sites. In some cases, elemental norms are also given.

Shortcomings in the organization of labor and production cannot serve as a basis for any changes in norms and rates.

The norms take into account the time spent on preparing jobs; receiving tools, fixtures and materials from the warehouse; refueling, additive, tool point, as well as the maintenance of devices and machines in good condition. By virtue of the foregoing, these works are not separately paid, except as otherwise specifically provided in the relevant introductory parts and paragraphs EN and R. The norms also include the time required for workers to rest during the shift.

When new machines, fixtures and tools that increase labor productivity, but not provided for in the relevant paragraphs of EH and R, are made available to workers, the use of EH and R is prohibited. In these cases, local reduced time standards and rates should be established, which are put into effect by order of the construction manager.

If innovative workers make various improvements in the organization of their work, the time standards and rates for them must remain unchanged for six months.

The norms provide for normal conditions for the production of construction and installation works. When performing work in special conditions that are not provided for by paragraphs EN and R, local norms and prices are developed by the methods of technical regulation, which are approved and put into effect by order of the construction manager.

In uniform norms and prices, two indicators are established: time standards (N. time) and prices (Rates). They are given either as a fraction (in the numerator - N. vr., in the denominator - Rasc.) or in two adjacent columns. For mechanized processes, usually instead of the norm of time, the norm of the productivity of the machine is indicated, or both are given.

The time standards are given in man-hours for the meter indicated in the paragraph. Prices are given in rubles and kopecks for the same meter and are calculated by multiplying the norms of time by the corresponding estimated hourly rates of pieceworkers.

In addition, in paragraphs EH and R, the calculated composition of links or the category of workers for those types of work that are performed individually or by a group of workers of the same category are given.

The fulfillment of the task by workers of different categories than those indicated in paragraphs EH and R, as well as a change in the composition of links or the performance of link work on an individual basis cannot serve as a basis for any recalculation of rates and prices.

The norms and prices in the text of the paragraphs or in the relevant introductory parts also provide for the transportation of materials within the place of work along horizontal paths (towing, posting, lifting to the scaffold, etc.). When using these standards, it should be borne in mind that 1 m of vertical lifting of materials corresponds to 10 m of their towing along a horizontal path. The transport of materials from warehouses to the construction site should be carried out by transport workers, and not by qualified craftsmen who perform the main work.

The work performed must meet specifications for the production and acceptance of the corresponding type of work. Marriage received through the fault of the workers must be corrected and redone without additional payment.

Let us note some features of EN and R for plastering and facing works. In EN and R it is provided, for example, that the scaffolding arranged by plasterers must be paid separately. The cost of work in EN and R is indicated for lime, lime-gypsum, gypsum and clay mortars; when working with cement and complex mortars (in cases not specifically specified in EN and R), this cost must be multiplied by 1.2. Normal thickness high quality plaster(according to lighthouses) - up to 3 cm, improved (as a rule) - up to 2 cm and simple - up to 1.5 cm. and Rass. increase by 15%.

Each paragraph of the uniform norms and prices indicates the scope of work, the composition of the link, the category of each worker, the number of works in square meters or other measures, the cost and time required to complete them. For example, to perform 10 m of improved plaster on the walls (as a rule) it takes 6.2 hours per worker; to perform high-quality plaster on the walls of 10 m 2 (for beacons) it takes 10 hours per worker. Knowing the amount of time required for plastering 10 m 2, it is not difficult to determine the rate of output per hour for one worker. To do this, the number of works in meters (in this case, 10 m 2) is divided by the time required to complete 1 m 2 of one or another type of plaster. The production rate for one hour of improved plaster by one worker is 10:6.2=1.62 m 2 .

For a better acquaintance with the norms and prices, each plasterer must carefully read the collection of EH and R, published in separate brochures, understand it, think through them and organize their work and the work of the link so as not only to fulfill, but also to overfulfill the production task.

In the section on the question How much square meters Can a plasterer be plastered in a day? given by the author Neurologist the best answer is 20 meters on the floor is about 40 on the walls. the norm for a plasterer is 8-10 meters per working day. it will turn out really from 3 to 5 days depends on the walls. gypsum plaster faster

Answer from Venya-Benya[guru]
If my Ma didn’t sleep now, I would definitely tell you :))

Answer from Enlightened[guru]
Do you imagine the work of a plasterer?
If everything is done in a good way, then 20 square meters can be done in 3-5 days, depending on what ceiling was before work.
And if you do it like a housing office or guest workers, then you can do it for 1 slave. day to cope.
Moreover, if you follow the technology and everything is in order, so that the rodbant does not fall off, you first need to go through the ceiling with a primer (it will take a day for it to dry completely), then after priming with betocontact (another day).
If the ceiling is curved, you need to freeze the beacons in terms of level, it will also take a day for them to dry, then you can already take on the
ceiling plaster. The work of visiting "masters" is expensive, but it's not a fact that everything is done there in good faith.
But the work of a skilled worker costs twice as much, but the work will last as long as you live.

Answer from Detached[guru]
In 2.5 days - I could easily do such a job - with the installation of beacons

Answer from ""Poetess""[master]
According to the norm, but at a state enterprise, a plasterer must plaster 8 square meters in 8 hours of work, if on the kolyma it is possible to really try to plaster 15-20 square meters per day, again, everything depends on what layer of plaster and what to plaster (according to mesh, shingles, brick, cinder block ....)

Answer from Dunno[guru]
an average of 15 sq. m. per day, depending on the walls, you can drive 30 squares.

Answer from Galina Berezina[expert]
You can plaster the entire length of the room, but to a height of not more than 1.5 m2 In order to Bottom part strengthened, the rest of the area is plastered the next day

Answer from Borya Bonev[guru]
norm 9-12 sq. m per shift from the finished solution

Answer from Katya Yurikova[newbie]
20 square meters

Answer from Maxim Khoteev[newbie]
I listen to all this nonsense and am surprised, many people seem to confuse plaster with putty. do you have any idea what it means to plaster 20 squares with beacons placed in a day? you can drive 30 on zalepuhe.

Hello, very interesting question. Of course, there should be a norm and it is. But unfortunately, not all masters follow it and generally let their customers know about it. It all depends on the level of professionalism and seriousness. If a worker really loves his job and is a master in it, then he will tell you exactly the rate and speed of work, but if you come across someone who works against his will, if only, then you are unlikely to get true information. In general, it all depends on the category of the worker and on the walls themselves. Officially, a 4-class painter-plasterer performs approximately 20 squares per day (in 7 hours). But if the walls are too crooked, then in the worst case there will be 15-16 squares.

Everything is individual and depends on the materials that the master works with. (In my experience, I can say that it takes much longer to level the walls with the "Rotband" mixture than with the same German "Fugenfuller", which instantly hardens on the walls and does not take a long time to dry. With a good mixture, a normal master produces about 20 square meters, given the installation beacons for leveling curved walls. Alas, in most apartments of a standard layout, this is necessary. Again, if we compare for wallpaper, then one working, and if for painting, then another. The only advice is to hire qualified specialists.

It is, but here a lot depends both on what category the master has, and on the material. Yes, and from a specific person, if a specialist is a quitter and so on, then do not expect anything more, he will fiddle with any material for a long time and do everything very slowly. And if this is a competent master, then this is about 20 square meters for a 7-hour working day, but even this is relative. There are people doing more and doing less. It is also important here how a person treats his work, those who like it, perform everything more successfully than the rest. You should just look for a good specialist with the largest discharge and then everything will be done quickly.

As other commentators have noticed, there are norms, but alas, not everyone works on it, and besides, it all depends on the walls, for example, my painter laid down perfectly in 7 hours up to 30 squares, though the person has a lot of experience. In your case, less than 15 squares is already a hack, so be careful, because in fact, even on a curved wall, you can lay out 15 squares in 7 hours, and on a perfectly flat wall, you can safely put 20. In general, I saw all these norms somewhere in Google, You just have to look, there is a large list for different categories. In addition, it is worth considering the quality of the material provided, as you know, often the work does not go precisely because of the low-quality components of the solution.

The norms must be commensurate with the type of plaster, namely, in construction there are three levels of performance of these works - simple plaster, improved and high quality, which is done under the wall covering with color. Recently, walls were leveled in one apartment. In one of the rooms, with an area of ​​16 sq. m. it took as many as 50 bags of alinex glatt to level the walls. It took a whole week to dry out. So rules are relative in this case. If you just walk along the walls with a thin layer plaster mixture, then you can easily and 100 square meters. meters to overcome in a day. But, I personally for quality, contrary to all norms.

Balabols-theorists! According to Soviet standards, it takes 6.2 hours to plaster 10m of improved plaster (as a rule). For 10m of high-quality plaster (for lighthouses), with a thickness of up to 3cm - 10 hours. Accordingly, if we are talking about high-quality plaster, then in 7 hours it is 7 squares. At the same time, with an increase in the plaster layer for each cm more than 3 cm, the price increases by 15%.