A beautiful gate for a private house. Do-it-yourself gate: drawings, photos and videos of different types. Features of the execution of sliding gates

The most popular and time-tested type of gate is swing. They fit perfectly into any area - a summer cottage, cottages, huge private territories, and so on. Their prevalence is ensured by simple installation and reliability.

Advantages and disadvantages

Most consumers choose the swing gate type for a reason. There are several main advantages of such products. First of all, they have a simple design, which means that the service life will be long.

Also, the gates are universal - they can be installed in an industrial enterprise, and in an office building, a private area and other premises.

Separately, it should be said about the varying width of the sash - large gates will easily cover a huge opening. And finally, beautiful swing gates will decorate your site and make it more attractive.

The most noticeable inconvenience of using the products is the large amount of space in the opening points. Also, this place will have to be cleaned from dirt and during a snowfall.

Varieties

For many years, the principle of operation of swing gates has not changed. The only thing is that other materials are used, such as corrugated board and polycarbonate. The mechanism and drive for swing gates is also being improved - at the moment, it is a whole automated complex, which greatly facilitates use.

Depending on the design of this system, the product can be bisexual or combined, with an additional wicket. The latter type can be found in the garage, in the warehouse.

The design also divides swing gates into two types - one-sided and two-sided. The former are decorated only from the side of the street, and the latter, most often, are made by artistic forging.

How to choose a material?

To choose what the gate will be made of, you need to define their task, architectural direction and design. It should be said right away that wooden and metal products are created in the same way - the only difference is in further characteristics. Several recommendations on how to choose the right trim.

For example, for automation, it is better to select lightweight material, such as polycarbonate - then they will open and close well. For wood, choose oak - this is the most durable species.

A combination of metal and wood composite will also look good. Wooden gates with wrought-iron inserts will look very unusual. Photos of swing gates will show the different ways of execution.

How to install by yourself?

How to make and install a swing gate with your own hands is a popular question for those who have acquired a summer cottage. In general, this is a simple business, but it is worth taking seriously. First of all, prepare a drawing. All dimensions and main elements must be defined there.

Consider all factors for the correct sash selection. As their reinforcement, several diagonal and cross bars can be installed.

Gate installation begins with the installation of support pillars. They should be chosen in advance - pipes, wooden beams, brick pillars can play their role.

The metal product must be cleaned of corrosion, painted, and installed in the ground, to a depth of 80 centimeters. We strengthen it with reinforcement, level it and fill it with a solution of cement, sand and crushed stone.

Next, you need to make a frame. We recommend using a metal frame with polycarbonate or corrugated board. Using the dimensions in the drawings, it is necessary to weld, check the seams, and then sheathe with the selected material. In general, it can be installed and used.

For improvement, select automation for your swing gates. There are two types of them - with a linear and a lever drive.

The first type shortens and lengthens the stem, and the second is made of a lever and a movable joint. The linear drive is most widely used due to its simple design, reliability and low price.

Linkages are less resistant to strong winds and may open due to their impact.

Photo of swing gates

Gates and gates are necessary for any fenced area, be it a cottage, summer cottage or a mansion. As part of the fence, when closed, they help to ensure the safety of the owners of the object, while in the open form they provide an exit from the fenced area to the outside world.

Both a fence (fence) and a gate with a wicket, depending on the design, can close the site from prying eyes or, conversely, give everyone the opportunity to admire the beauty and neatness of the fenced area without shading it. In any case, good design of these architectural elements is highly desirable. For everyone who wants to choose a suitable type for themselves, we offer a selection of photos of gates. And, of course, a photo of the gate.

Installation of gates

As you can see, looking at the photo of the gates, these elements can be:

established independently;
to be installed complete with the gate located next to it;
be part of the gate structure.

Wickets included can have three options:

There are two adjacent openings in the fence. A wicket is mounted in one opening, and a gate in the other.
The fence has one common opening. Both objects are mounted in it. But they are separated by a post or a post. This element (made of rubble, stone, concrete, brick, metal pipe, etc.) stands out against the background of the gate and wicket, dividing the passage and passage lanes.
The option is similar to the previous one, but the pillar does not stand out against the background of the shutters, as a result of which a common space is formed.

Alternatively, you can find a wicket, which is a copy of one of the gate leaves as shown in the photo below.

Gate types

Constructions

Materials (edit)

The following materials are used as construction materials:

metal;
wood;
Other materials

Features of different types of gates (photo)

Metal constructions

I must say that when using forged elements, they fit well into their drawing pointed and arrow-shaped elements, which are additional protection against unauthorized entry into the fenced area of unwanted "guests".

In structures where the wicket is built into the gate, the overall pattern should be carefully sawn with a grinder at the junction of the wicket and gate leaves.

Wooden structures

Wood is a traditional and popular building material, very technological and practical. It is possible to make the door leaves from boards tightly fitted to each other, nailed to the transverse wooden beams. Or bolted with special round head bolts without slots to metal rungs.

The canvases of the gates (and gates) can have carved and convex patterns, through-shaped cutouts, and animal figures. However, patterns and designs can be applied with paints, although this is not so effective.

Wooden crafts you can not paint at all, but simply varnish to protect against bad weather and wood-boring insects. In this case, as you can see in the photo.

Application of other materials

It is possible to use sandwich panels. This will give the structure rigidity and strength, which is of particular value for sectional structures.
Exclusive materials. For example, old bicycles, beds, wheels of carts, etc. Here it is important to show a sense of proportion, taste. Choose a composition of elements, their color. If successful, products of this design will undoubtedly attract everyone's attention.

Design features and additional gadgets

An arch can be installed above the gate and (or) wicket opening. In the photo you can see an arch made of bent sheet. Another decoration that protects the structure from the effects of atmospheric precipitation - single or gable canopy... Such elements have been used since time immemorial.

Modern gadgets - remote control systems for opening and closing doors, lifting and lowering sections, sliding sliding structures, video surveillance and alarm systems.

One of the main design requirements is the unity or compatibility of the fence-gate-wicket composition and the addition of the architectural ensemble on the fenced area. It is clear that the wicket and the gate should be made in the same style, but the difficulty lies in the fact that their the sizes are very different apart. Therefore, the design of the smaller component should not blindly copy the design of the larger one, but the overall style of both constituent parts must be strictly maintained. In addition, the gates, if they are winged, have axial symmetry, which the design of the wicket does not have.

Forged lattices, created by combining vertical rods with curved patterns, are delicate and beautiful. But it is not recommended to make gates of this design with built-in wickets. Technically, such work is not difficult, but it is practically impossible to assemble such a structure without losing its aesthetics.

The first thing a summer cottage begins with is a gate with a wicket. And since this is the first thing in our opinion, it would be nice for the design to be attractive and reliable. If you decide to find for yourself a suitable option for a specific piece of land, you will need to thoroughly understand this issue.

Appointment

Swing gates equipped with a wicket are of universal importance for the private sector. They serve as a tool for the passage of equipment and people, as well as reliable protection from intruders, but also from cold winds. This is especially true in the cold season, because the wind can harm both people and the vegetation that is planted next to the gate.

Gates with a wicket for summer cottages, their features and advantages:

To create a gate, there is a huge selection of materials, and this gives you all the opportunities to translate into reality all your design decisions.
Three sectional overhead hinges are used to fasten the wicket door, which gives an increased margin of safety.
They have increased protection against burglary, due to the lack of they have no visible fasteners.
Everything can be created literally from scratch according to your plan and you can get a gate with a unique design at the exit. For this, they usually use ready-made sketches from the Internet and drawings, a wide variety of design solutions and materials (forging, automation, accessories, etc.).

Classification by opening method

Double-leaf gates made of metal - in such doors, they turn around the side pillars when opened. They can be opened both to the outer and to the inner part of the territory. Installation of automation for remote control is possible.

Single wing sliding gates. Opened by moving one gate leaf. The sash moves along guides located at the top and bottom of the door or along a rigid guide console.

Swing gates with a wicket

They are divided into single-leaf or double-leaf. The sashes are attached to the frame with hinges. Below are the design options based on the type of sash.

With a netting - an excellent choice if you need to fence off a place with vegetation without blocking the path of the sun's rays. The mesh does not have a high price, does not require constant maintenance, it is quite simple to install.

With profiled sheets - reliable and durable doors. Equipped with a frame upholstered with profiled sheet. If you look at the photos of such gates on the Internet, they look beautiful and aesthetically pleasing; you can also add forged details for decoration. They fully justify their price and are currently the most common option;

A wrought iron gate is a massive product with a complex installation process. It differs from other types in its original design.

The structure will serve its owner for many years, however, it is worth counting on the fact that the price of such gates will not be lower than a certain level.

Wrought iron gates can be of two types:

From metal - they consist entirely of metal parts. They look great and therefore have a high price tag.

Combined - made of different materials and decorated with forged details. They are very popular and cheaper.

The manufacture of forged gates is almost the same as the manufacture of gates from corrugated board. A sketch is drawn up, forged elements are applied to it.

On the Internet, you can find a lot of options and make your own from them. All parts are connected and installed using a welding machine.

From the above, we can conclude that with all the positive aspects, forged gates have only two drawbacks: high price, complicated manufacturing process.

Photo of a gate with a wicket

A gate to a private house is an entrance composition that distinguishes and decorates the boundaries of the territory of the summer cottage. A fence in the form of a fence with a gate is a high-quality protection from winds and prying eyes, but in order to get into the courtyard, a gate is not needed. Arrangement of a small one- or two-leaf door, providing passage without opening the gate, requires attention to design features, careful choice of material and original design.

Street gate in a private house

Design features

Like any other structure, a fence gate differs from other doors in certain qualities that allow it to fully meet the requirements of the owners of a private house. This is not only beauty and originality, first of all, the design should be:

durable;
reliable;
durable;
convenient to use.

It is necessary to make a door adjacent to the gate from materials that are highly resistant to temperature extremes and changes in humidity levels. For ease of use, sliding doors are mounted on hinges (opening inward or outward), free-standing, adjoining or part of the gate, transparent, curly, solid.

Appointment

The main qualities that a gate to the territory of a private household possesses are functionality, practicality, security, ease of use. Of course, the appearance of the structure is also important. It should look harmoniously against the background of the general design of the fence and fit into the created design of the personal plot.

The construction of an additional passage allows:

Refuse to open wide double-leaf gates frequently.
It makes it possible not only to protect the courtyard from drafts and uninvited guests, but also to create an original decorative element that distinguishes the house and decorates it.
In a special way, highlight the approach to the structure using a narrow track.
Separates the entrance to the porch.

A metal wicket can serve as a support for upright growing garden flowers and plants, and its appearance complements the landscape design.

The main function of the gate is to provide access to the courtyard adjacent to the country house.

If you plan to install a garden gate, then it is worth considering that its purpose is to define the boundaries between the garden and the recreation area. These are most often doors made of wood or metal, carved, transparent, ornamental.

Materials (edit)

When deciding what to make the door of the additional entrance from, you need to focus on the features of the material chosen for the construction of the fence and gate. An important selection criterion is the strength, stability, reliability and durability of the finished structure.

Therefore, for the installation of wickets, they most often acquire:

Metal profile. These sheets are painted in different colors, which can be successfully combined to create unusual compositions that complement the main theme of landscape design. Such a door (like a fence) completely blocks the view from the street. Installation does not require lengthy preparation and professional assistance. The service life of a hand-assembled product reaches 10-15 years.
The tree is in perfect harmony with natural or artificial stone, brickwork, bulk fences (gabion and pergon). It is an environmentally friendly, natural, safe material that is distinguished (with proper surface treatment) for long-term operation. Wood is quite cheap, easy to handle. The finished product does not put much pressure on the hinges, you can mount it yourself and very quickly. The tree is fire hazardous and quickly collapses under the influence of moisture and temperature extremes, therefore it does not differ in durability and requires preliminary treatment with special compounds.
Metal is a durable material for the manufacture of wickets, but its significant drawback is its susceptibility to corrosion. Despite this, most homeowners opt for metal structures that are quick and easy to assemble, serve for a long time, and go well with forged parts and fences made of brick, stone or wood.

Forged constructions deserve special attention. They are attractive in appearance, original, durable, resistant to any negative influences. Their disadvantage can be considered their rather large weight, but special fasteners and a high-quality iron frame will help to cope with the problem during the installation of a metal gate.

Variety of models

Views

The variety of gates at the entrance to private houses is so great that it is difficult for the owners of cottages and country houses to make a choice. The study of the features of certain models, methods of their installation, fastening, locking helps to make the right decision.

Opening scheme

You should think about where the gate will open long before starting the assembly of the structure. How functional and convenient the device will be depends on the correctly chosen scheme, in accordance with which the installation is carried out, the architecture of the house, the layout of the yard

Door opening is possible:

Out. This is practical when there are obstacles (dog kennel, barn or garage wall) or accessories (welded shoe shine, vineyard or vertical garden support) directly behind the gate. This method of fixing the door complies with fire safety standards, but makes it difficult to go outside after heavy snowfalls.
A wicket, installed at the gate located at a minimum distance from the carriageway, must open inward. An open door can obstruct the free movement of pedestrians.

Focusing on the amount of snow falling in the winter season, people permanently living in a private house hang the doors of the gates so that they open inward. In this case, it is easy to open it by clearing the path.

If the owners come to their house only on weekends and holidays, then they first have to clear the snow, and then open the gate. This means that the doors must open outward.

Opening method

Standard sizes

When starting the construction of an opening for a future gate to the courtyard of a house outside the city, it is important to remember that the dimensions of office, entrance or interior doors are inappropriate here.

You should focus on:

features of the fence;
gate parameters;
the height and thickness of the fence.

It is necessary to make the additional entrance so that it looks harmonious against the background of the overall design of the fence and matches its style. The optimal door width is from 90 to 110 cm, and its height is from 120 cm to 2 m.

Decor

Against the background of a stone fence, a wooden gate looks great, but only a door adjoins the metal fence, which should be made of the same material. Carved structures made of wood or forged ones made by hand look beautiful, original, unusual. However, such a structure is quite expensive, so you can make a unique gate door from a whole sheet of metal profile.

Mounting

Many craftsmen, demonstrating their possessions, proudly show the entrance to the territory, if the gate is assembled with their own hands, drawings, diagrams, sketches, the design is developed independently. So that you can not just show your creation to guests, but use it with confidence, you must:

thoroughly study the nuances of assembling and installing all the components;
choose the most suitable fixation option;
prepare the elements from which it will be possible to assemble a metal frame;
make a sketch of the gate and a detailed drawing of the device.

Installation drawing of a wicket from a metal profile

The first stage is the installation of pillars that will act as a support. They are dug into the ground to a depth of at least 150 cm, set at a level strictly perpendicular to the soil surface, and a previously prepared deepening is poured with a concrete solution. It will be correct to equip a sand and gravel cushion in the holes for the supports for high-quality fixation of the pillars. Next, a frame (frame) is assembled using a steel corner or a profile pipe with a section of 40x30 mm.

Frame making

Corner frame - a kind of base for fixing a metal sheet. Welding is required to fasten the components, and all connection points are ground with a grinder and a special disc.

First, the frame is welded, checking the accuracy of dimensions and angles (900). Then jumpers are welded to ensure the rigidity of the structure.

Jumpers for reinforcement

After making sure that all the parameters and connections correspond to the dimensions specified in the drawing, they proceed to the marking, mark the points at which the hinges are attached, welding them to the frame and to the pillars of the support.

Loop fixation

The next step is to hang the frame. The scheme will help to carry out all the work in strict accordance with the existing technological process.

Installation of the wicket frame on the support pillars

The time has come to carry out the marking, according to which it is necessary to drill holes for the lock in the metal structure and install a lock.

Locking attachment points

It is possible to start sheathing the frame with a sheet of metal profile only after installing the lock. The gate will be reliable and will serve for a long time if a solid sheet is used for this operation. The absence of seams guarantees the durability of the coating.

Metal profile wicket with lock

An important nuance is to ensure the protection of the frame from destruction due to rust. For this, all iron elements are primed and painted. After such processing of the structure, frost, high humidity and changes in air temperature are not terrible.

Automation

Modern equipment allows the owners of their own houses to forget about the need to go outside when they hear a knock on the gate. Manufacturers of locks produce a huge number of different locking devices, not only functional, very convenient and easy to use, but also providing the user with complete comfort.

These are products that work automatically. In addition, a door adjacent to any type of gate to a private courtyard can be equipped with a special lock:

electromechanical;
magnetic;
with the remote control (remote control).

The owners of country cottages connect the gate to an intercom system or devices that provide video surveillance. Such structures react to movement in their immediate vicinity. When approaching, the door opens and closes when the owner of the house is removed.

Detailed diagram of an intercom system connected to an electromechanical lock

Experts have developed linear and lever electric drives, thanks to which the wicket can be opened without human assistance.

Remote Control

No less convenient are the doors of the additional entrance to the territory of private property, which are opened using the control panel. Such a device allows giving a command (to open or close the gate) at a distance of several meters. A signal is sent from the remote control to move the door to the desired position.

Qualified specialists strongly recommend that novice craftsmen choose this type of wicket that opens the entrance to their own property, the assembly and installation of which does not require a lot of work experience and professional training. For starters, you can make a wooden door.

The choice is based on the qualities of the material:

The wood is easy to work with.
No welding is required during installation.
Prefabricated structures differ in that, if necessary, the owner can replace an element that has become unusable or damaged as a result of careless handling, impact.
When installing support pillars, they should be embedded in the ground to a sufficient depth (at least 1.5 m). otherwise, the structure will not be stable.

You should not refuse to treat all components with certain compounds, trying to provide high-quality protection against the negative effects of moisture or various temperatures. If there is no experience in carrying out such work, then it is better to seek help from a specialist.

Having decided not just to protect your site from prying eyes and stray animals, but to create comfort on the territory of your country house courtyard, you need to take care of the construction of a high-quality fence, gates for personal vehicles and a wicket equipped with a functional locking device and capable of serving for more than one year. You can do all the most important manipulations on your own and the result will be positive if you follow the instructions of specialists during the work, adhere to the scheme and plan of phased installation.

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