What to do with tulip leaves. Luxurious flower bed: how to properly cut tulips after flowering. June: what to do with tulips

The bright riot of colors of spring tulips always pleases and creates a holiday in the souls of people, instills warmth. Only admiring their beauty does not take long due to the short flowering period.

April and May flew by quickly, the tulips faded, what to do next with them: leave them in the ground in the garden until next season or dig up the bulbs, how to save them until the next planting, what to plant in the vacant space to maintain the design of the infield? We will tell about all this on this page of our site.

Bulbous flowers develop in a specific cycle:

In connection with such a life cycle of tulips, the care of the gardener should be aimed at the full ripening of the bulbs, increasing the plant's immunity. With the complete wilting of the flowers, the peduncle, dry petals, seeds are removed and the plant is watered for another 2 weeks. If not carried out, then the seed pod is not allowed to form and it is cut off, since it will draw off food from the bulb.

It's important to know. Do not cut the leaves of lily bulbous plants immediately after they have faded. Above ground green mass promotes bulb growth. When cutting tulips for a bouquet, leave 2-3-4 leaves on the bottom.

Yellow leaves are pressed to the surface of the soil with wooden pins or other means so that they do not spoil the look of the flower bed, and leave marks to indicate their location. The root system of bulbous plants extracts water in the surface layer, so the ground must be moistened to a depth of 3-40 cm. At the very end of flowering, using complex fertilizers with potassium and phosphorus in the composition: Aquarin, Solution, Crystallin - 30-40 g / 10 l / m² ... Fertilizers will help to form the scales that replace the bulbs, and grow children. Products containing chlorine and nitrogen are not used.

Whether or not to be the onion dug

Among experienced gardeners, there is no longer any debate about whether it is necessary to dig up tulips every year, since everyone agrees: yes it is! And from a dry land. The weather during the work should be warm and sunny, the leaves are yellow, and the stem at the top should be soft enough that it can be bent without breaking.

But nevertheless, tulips of simple varieties can calmly grow in one place for up to 7 years, but specific varieties do not, they do not do well in the same soil: they degenerate, shrink, lose varietal characteristics, reproduce poorly. Another thing is when they are planted in the fall, and at the beginning of summer they are dug up annually, or at least after 1-2 years.

The time when you can dig out tulips after flowering in the open field will be different for each region: the first days of June - for warm areas, at the end of June - for cold ones. Bulbs in July-August should be warmed up in the open air at a temperature of 23-25 ° C.

The question is often asked if tulips can be dug up in August. During hot summers and warm autumn in the steppe and subtropical zones, this procedure is carried out at the end of July and August for late bulbous varieties, if this is stipulated in the lunar calendars. You just need to remember that you can lose babies, since they are separated from the main uterine bulb, which will also be difficult to find.

Long-term exposure of the bulbs to the soil increases the risk of infection. They freeze or rot in too moist soil, the roots become a breeding ground for infectious diseases. But even with premature digging, the development of the bulb is disrupted, as is its division.

How to dig up bulbs

The formed roots and brown spots on the scales, as well as softening of the leaves and ends of the stems, will tell you about the readiness of the bulb for digging up: they will easily wrap around the finger. Digging is carried out:

on warm and sunny days to allow the bulbs to dry out;
in damp weather, they are washed with water, treated with potassium permanganate (5%) along with the roots and dried;
to avoid trauma to the roots, the shovel is lowered deep into the ground;
select and dispose of those bulbs that are sick or not germinated;
in turn.

Drying of the dug out bulbs lasts 7-10 days at a temperature of 25-30 ° C, humidity - 50%. Next, they should be cleaned of soil, obsolete roots and scales and sorted for storage.

Storage of planting material

Storage of tulip bulbs after digging lasts 2-2.5 months at a room temperature of 23-25 ° C, another 1-1.5 months at a temperature of 15-18 ° C heat and humidity 70-80%, then at 10-12 ° heat and humidity 60-70%, up to the moment of landing in the ground. Wherein The integumentary scales should not dry out and be in high humidity, i.e. above the specified rate. To ensure respiration, the bulbs are distributed in one or two layers.

Bulbs are placed in each wooden box by type and size. With a kidney diameter of more than 4 cm, they are referred to the first grade, with a diameter from 3 cm to 3.8 cm - to the second grade, with a diameter of 2.0-2.8 cm - to the third. Fluctuations in the size of varieties can be ± 1-2 cm. The planting material is periodically inspected for decay or disease. After storage in the fall, the bulbs are planted to continue the plant's development cycle and produce vibrant spring flowers in the flower beds.

Tulip baskets and containers

It is now popular to plant bulbs in special perforated containers or baskets so that they do not creep in the ground. The baskets are easy to remove from the beds, and the bulbs can be removed from the ground without much damage. The baskets are then added a little bit somewhere in the garden and the bulbs are left in the soil to ripen. The cells of the containers or baskets should be shallow so that babies do not grow through them. If baskets are not at hand, then plastic bottles with a capacity of 5 liters will come in handy. The neck is cut off, and holes are made in the bottom, the bottom is sprinkled with sand and earth. To make it easier to remove such homemade containers from the ground, handles are attached to them on the side.

The bulbs stored in the boxes are again transplanted into the soil in another area from the end of September to October 10, pre-soaking them again in a solution of weak potassium permanganate. The seedlings are watered and fed with ash and ammonium nitrate. When cold weather sets in, they lay out mulch from humus or peat to keep warm during winter and provide additional nutrition in spring.

The most beloved, the first spring flowers are tulips. Probably, there is no grower who does not have at least a few of these elegant plants in the flower bed. Unfortunately, the flowering time of the messengers of spring is very short, but the care and preparation for flowering is quite long.

And it is very offensive when all efforts do not justify expectations, and these beautiful flowers with an ideal shape become smaller, lose their varietal features, or even do not throw out the buds at all.

To avoid such disappointments, you need to understand the peculiarities of the development of this sacred flower of the East and find out what determines its good condition and decorative properties.

Like all plants, tulips form seeds to continue their kind. However, the powers of a flower are not endless. If they are aimed at ripening seeds, then there are few of them left for the development and ripening of the bulb.

In order for it to receive the maximum amount of nutrients, it is necessary to perform several necessary operations after the tulip has finished blooming. The larger the bulb, the stronger the plant and the more abundant it will bloom.

Thus, the basic rule of good tulip blooming next year: to direct all efforts to strengthening and improving the bulb! Operations for feeding, ripening, storing and planting bulbs are divided into 5 stages:

2-3 weeks after the end of flowering;
5-6 weeks after flowering ends;
late June - early July;
July-end of September;
beginning - mid-October.

Stage 1 - pruning flower stalks, watering and feeding

The duration of flowering of tulips depends on their variety and usually ranges from 5 to 8 days. Without waiting for all the petals to fall off, the flowers are removed, cutting off only their heads and preserving the stems. At this stage, the leaves are not touched, they are necessary for the ripening of the bulb.

But the fallen petals must be removed, they can rot and infect healthy leaves with a fungus. After trimming the peduncles, the plant must be watered vigorously for about 15-20 days: at this time, the bulbs are intensively ripening in the ground, and thanks to sufficient watering, they more actively absorb nutrients.

It is recommended to alternate watering with plain water and a slightly pink solution of potassium permanganate. To stimulate the process of accumulation of the reserves necessary for the plant, it is fed with phosphorus and potassium, but in no case with nitrogen. In addition, fertilizers should be free of chlorine.

Important! It is necessary to adhere to the main principle of using fertilizers - it is better to underfeed than overfeed!

Bulbous plants react especially negatively to an excess of fertilizers: a high percentage of mineral salts in the soil leads to decay of roots and even death of plants. To prevent this, it is recommended to reduce the dosage of fertilizers by half from the recommended one in the instructions.

When tulips are foliated

Stage 2 - removal of leaves

Five to six weeks after flowering, the tulip leaves will turn yellow and can be removed. It is preferable to cut them off rather than cut them off. Dead leaves should be easily pulled out of the ground. If this does not happen, you still need to wait.

It is impossible to remove "living" leaves, as through them the bulb receives energy and nutrients through photosynthesis. When the green leaves are removed, the tulip bulb will remain underdeveloped, which will reduce the quality and quantity of flowers in the next year.

After removing the foliage, you should leave the stem as a kind of mark indicating the location of the bulb. As a rule, tulips alternate with other flowers, most often perennials, the stems of which are hidden by not very decorative faded tulips. Such combinations are harmonious, pleasing to the eye.

Tulip bulbs: digging or not

Stage 3 - digging out the bulbs

After the correct two stages, the bulbs formed, gained sufficient nutrients and increased in mass and size. If you leave them in the ground, it will worsen the appearance of next year's plantings for the following reasons:

tulips for greater decorativeness are planted close to each other, with one nest. The increase in size creates crampedness, the bulbs will interfere with the active development of neighbors;
every year the bulbs sink deeper and deeper into the soil, the depth of their occurrence can reach one and a half shovel bayonets, where the soil is less fertile. In addition, it may be difficult to germinate;
hybrid and varietal tulips are deprived of the attributes of the variety after growing in one place for 4-5 years. Degeneration of plants occurs and, as a result, small and imperfectly shaped buds, lack of flowering and the risk of flower death.

Important! For varietal tulips, the digging procedure is required.

Life hack: If digging tulips seems time-consuming, you can do without it. To avoid the bulbs being pulled into the ground, they are planted in special pots with bottom holes (commercially available), a water-permeable container is made from a plastic basket or mesh box.

How and when tulips are dug up

The term for excavation is the end of June or a little later. At this time, the plant already has completely yellow foliage and a limp stem. The bulb must have a fully formed root system; brown spots are visible on the scales.

When digging up the bulbs, the following rules must be observed:

the bulbs are divided into varieties in an orderly manner from early to late;
sunny weather is preferable for this work, which allows the bulbs to dry;
bulbs dug in wet weather must first be washed from dirt and only then dried;
in order not to damage the root when digging, the shovel is stuck into the ground as deep as possible;
the dug out bulbs are disinfected in a solution of potassium permanganate (5%).

You can dry the bulbs not only under the sun, but also using a lamp until the scales dry out. The sick and the weak are finally sorted out, and the healthy, divided by grades, are laid out in pre-prepared containers (in 1-2 layers).

How to store tulip bulbs

Step 4 - storing the bulbs

The dug up and dried tulip bulbs are placed in mesh, breathable boxes and stored in a dry, shaded area. It is very important to set the temperature regime for storing the bulbs:

until the end of August, the temperature should be around +20;
with the beginning of September, it is lowered to 15 degrees.

As a rule, this corresponds to the average daily air temperature.

The main thing is not to allow sudden changes in temperature and humidity during storage, so that the bulbs do not crack.

When to plant tulips

Stage 5 - planting tulips

In October, when the air temperature reaches 4-7 degrees, the bulbs can be planted in the ground, having previously treated them with a pink solution of potassium permanganate or fungicide.

Conditions for a correct fit:

change landing sites every year.
plant to a depth equal to three times the diameter of the bulb;
the soil must be well moistened;
cover the bottom of the hole / trench with 2-3 cm of river sand to prevent the bulb from rotting.
a week after planting the bulbs, feed with ammonium nitrate;
before the onset of frost, mulch the planting site with a thin layer of peat.

Tulips are a recognized symbol of spring and love. In the language of flowers, each type of this flower has its own symbolic meaning.

Red is true love, white is forgiveness, purple is reverence. A multi-colored bouquet means a sincere compliment to the one who is given these lovely flowers. Let your garden compliment you every year!

What to do when tulips have faded:

An important nuance in care:

What happens if you don't dig tulips:

Florists are often interested in the question of what to do with tulips after flowering. After the tulips have faded, the hassle does not end with them. In order for them to please with colorful flowering in the new season, a number of actions will be required. Necessary:

Water tulips abundantly after flowering;
Bring in ;
Dig up and store the bulbs properly.

How to care for tulips after flowering outdoors

So the last petals from the tulips fell, but this does not mean that the planting can be abandoned without leaving. Good quality bulbs will require favorable conditions to form. However, caring for tulips after flowering in the garden is quite simple, even a schoolboy can handle it.

Do tulips need to be cut after flowering?

When are tulips after flowering? Cut off the flower stalk first: cut off the flower stalks after all the petals have crumbled. If you leave the flower stalks, the bulb will release nutrients for the formation and maturation of seeds. If you cut off the ground part completely, the bulb will also not receive the necessary amount of nutrients, so be sure to leave the leaves. When the leaf plates turn yellow and dry on their own, it means that the bulbs are ripe and can be dug out.

Watering tulips after flowering

Within 1-2 weeks after the flower stalks, it is necessary to water the plantings abundantly, loosen the soil and remove weeds.

How to feed

Immediately after flowering, feed tulips with potassium-phosphorus fertilizer to prepare for future wintering and flowering, you cannot add nitrogen.

Tulips after flowering what to do video:

When to dig out tulips after flowering outdoors

Should tulips be dug up after flowering?

You don't have to dig up tulip bulbs for several seasons in a row. Dug out the bulbs if it is necessary to plant less often when the lawn has become thickened. It also has to be dug in regions with harsh winters for storage indoors until spring.

When to dig up tulip bulbs after flowering?

When to dig out tulips after flowering in Siberia and the Moscow region? Dig the tulip bulbs when the leaves are completely yellow and dry. Stick to the following order:

To dig up the bulbs, it is better to choose a warm sunny day so that the bulbs can dry out normally;
Work with a shovel carefully so as not to damage the roots and bulbs of tulips;
After digging, carefully examine the bulbs. Painful-looking, rotten throw away;
If you have to dig up the bulbs in rainy weather, rinse and dry them in a warm ventilated area;
If there are signs of disease (fungus, spots, dots), treat the bulbs with a fungicide, then store them separately from the bulk.

When to replant tulips after flowering

When to dig up and plant tulips after flowering? Transplanting tulip bulbs that have just faded is not worth it. You need to wait until the ground part begins to turn yellow and dry (it is advisable to cut off the faded peduncles immediately after the leaves fall). By this time, all the nutrients have transferred to the bulb and it will be ready for the new growing season. Tulips are planted after flowering or in June, immediately after digging, or in mid-September to mid-October... In regions with harsh winters (for example, in the Urals), many growers plant tulips in the spring.

Transplanting tulips after flowering in June

The leaves should lie down and dry, then proceed to. This is quite simple: dig up the bulbs and plant them less often, keeping the same planting level. You do not need to dry the bulbs on purpose, but plant immediately after digging. You can trim dry tops after transplanting, so it is more convenient to control the planting depth. But if you're sure you can't go wrong, you can prune the leaves right away.

How to store tulips after flowering

How to store tulip bulbs after flowering? After the dug out tulip bulbs have been dug up, dried and sorted, proceed to storage. It is best to use mesh boxes, the bulbs can be laid in 1-2 layers, so they will not rot. In addition to sorting and unfolding properly, proper temperature control is an important part of storing your bulbs correctly. So:

Store at 24-26 ° C in July;
In August, lower the mark to 20 ° C;
From September, a temperature of 17 ° C will be required if you are planning a spring planting;
In the following months (up to spring planting in open ground), store at a temperature of 12-15 ° C.

It is very important to observe the correct temperature regime when storing the bulbs, since during this time buds are formed, leaf plates and flower stalks are laid.

Store the bulbs in a dry, ventilated area. Periodically look at the bulbs, throw away the spoiled (rotten) so as not to destroy all the planting material.

How to dig up and store tulips before planting in the fall, look at the video:

Dug up tulips can also be planted in autumn, in the middle to the second half of September, until mid-October. How to dig up and save tulips before planting in autumn, learn from the video.

To grow a large bulb or propagate a variety, on the 4th-8th day of flowering, you must cut off the flowering head. This measure helps to increase the mass of the bulb.

Remove crumbled petals, yellowed leaves from the garden - they will rot, which contributes to the development of pathogens in the area.

To greatly facilitate the work of caring for tulips, plant them in plastic baskets (there are also special containers for this). After flowering, dig out the containers with the bulbs and move them to a secluded spot for the bulbs to ripen.

How do you know if a tulip bulb is ripe? Dig up one of them and examine carefully. The ripe bulb has superficial scales of a pleasant rich brown color, with a slight glossy sheen.

Tulips after flowering - useful tips
Video: what to do when tulips have faded

Tulips after flowering: what to do with tulips after they have faded. As soon as the tulips have bloomed, the question arises of what needs to be done with them next. So that flowering is not limited to one season, let's figure out the order of actions with faded
tulips.

What to do with tulips after flowering?

After the tulips have finished blooming: they also require attention. In order for tulips to delight you with colorful bloom next season; it is necessary to adhere to certain actions, namely:

abundant watering after flowering;
top dressing;
digging out the bulbs;
correct storage.

Tulips after flowering - watering and feeding

Tulips have faded, petals have crumbled, but this does not mean that the flower does not require special action. It is necessary to create favorable conditions for the formation of a good bulb for the next year.

Firstly, after the petals have dried up and crumbled, you need to cut off the peduncle. If at this moment you cut off the entire ground part of the tulip, then the bulb will not form for flowering next season. It is necessary to wait until the leaves turn yellow and dry on their own - this will be a signal that the bulb is ripe. If you do not cut the peduncle, then the bulb will give nutrients to the ripening of the seeds, and the bulb will be depleted.
Secondly, tulips need abundant watering for several weeks after cutting the tulip heads. It is also necessary to loosen the soil and remove weeds.
Thirdly, faded tulips must be fed with phosphate-potassium fertilizer. Do not use nitrogen and chlorine based fertilizers.

Tulips after flowering - digging out the bulbs

After the tulip leaves turn yellow completely, dig the bulbs out of the soil, following the basic guidelines:

we dig the bulbs, preferably on a sunny, warm day, so that they dry out in the sun;
we use a shovel carefully so as not to damage the bulbs and roots of tulips;
after we dig up the bulbs, we carefully examine them. We throw out rotten and not sprouted bulbs;
in rainy weather, we wash the dug out bulbs and dry them well;
we clean the dug out bulbs from stems, roots of surface scales, earth;
if you notice that the bulb is affected by a fungus, then it must be treated with a fungicide;
tulip bulbs do not need to be dug for several seasons.

Tulips after flowering - bulb storage

Following the drying of the dug out tulip bulbs, we proceed to sorting them. We put the sorted bulbs in mesh boxes in 1-2 layers. This is to prevent the bulbs from rotting. For the proper development of the bulbs, it is necessary to observe the temperature storage conditions:

in July at 24-26 degrees;
in August at 20 degrees:
in September at 17 degrees;
in the following months before disembarkation, gradually lower the temperature to 12-15 degrees.

Compliance with the required temperature during storage is very important, because at this time the processes of bud formation, the laying of leaves, a flower take place. Also, periodically check the bulbs and discard the missing ones. You can store bulbs in the cellar, basement, pantry.

To propagate a tulip variety, as well as to grow a large bulb, it is necessary to cut off the flowering head on the 4-8 day of flowering. This will help build up the mass of the bulb.
Crumbled petals, yellowed leaves must be removed from the garden so that they do not rot.
Plant tulips in special containers or plastic baskets, this will greatly facilitate the work of caring for them. You can dig out containers with faded tulips and rearrange them in a secluded place for the bulbs to ripen.
In order to understand whether the onion is ripe or not, dig out one and carefully examine it. If brown spots on the scales appear on the bulb, then the bulb is ripe.

To form stronger, developed bulbs, buds and flowers are cut on many bulbous plants. Inflorescences of tulips, daffodils, hyacinths are cut immediately after flowering to prevent excessive depletion of plants.

At the same time, 1-2 leaves are left for a tulip, all leaves for a daffodil and hyacinth.

Hyacinth must be dug out of the soil every year, this is done by hand when the leaves turn yellow.

The hyacinth bulbs are cleaned from the ground and placed in a row in boxes, leaving them to dry for 2-3 days under a canopy. Then they are cleaned of excess scales, roots, growths on the bottom, a well-formed baby is separated.

The bulbs are stored at a temperature of 20 + 25 degrees in paper bags; to maintain an average humidity, they should be lightly sprayed with water or covered with a damp cloth.

Without a transplant, daffodils can grow in one place for 5 years, then it is advisable to plant them, because they grow strongly and form large nests of bulbs.

Daffodils are planted earlier than other bulbs from the end of August to the end of September!

Planting depth of the bulb is 15 cm (on loams). If the soils are heavy - 12 cm, on the light ones - 17 cm.

The distance between the bulbs of daffodils is 10-12 cm. With such a dense planting, the bulbs are large, with a rare planting, many children grow.

On one dream, tulips can be grown for 3-4 years. It cannot be returned to its original place earlier than after 2-3 years.

Tulips are planted in September - October, planting depth 12-15 cm, with a distance between the bulbs 18-20 cm.

Peat or sawdust is poured onto the planted tulips before the cold snap, with a layer of 5 cm, and in the spring the mulch is not removed, but loosened.

The bulbs are harvested after the leaves wilted (late June - early July).

If possible, it is better to cut off flowers from faded tulips, daffodils, hyacinths, if you do not plan to remove a new variety from seeds. Then the nutrients will completely enter the bulb and contribute to its growth and the establishment of a new flower bud for the next year.

Not necessarily ... they need to be cut when they begin to bloom ... the bulbs will have time to ripen by the end of summer.

It is enough not to leave the seed pods, and if you cut the flowers, then leave at least two leaves.

The main thing is not to cut the leaves.They feed through them

It is advisable to cut after 4-5 days of flowering. But you can simply cut off the seed pods.

Quite right. After flowering, nutrients from the leaves are drained into the bulb. All leaves do not need to be cut off.

I never cut off at all, cut off the seed pods after flowering, as they rightly said, and the bulb will gain strength from the leaves