Stove coloring book for children. The country stove will sparkle with fresh colors. What are the requirements for paint

The best option for heating a country house is a real Russian stove with a pattern. It can become irreplaceable, especially if the house will not be used all year round. With its help, you can not only heat the room, but also warm up the water, dry the fruits collected on the site, prepare tasty and healthy food.

The functions of the Russian stove are varied. But don't forget about the interior. The structure occupies a significant part of the room, so you should pay attention to its decoration - to make the cladding or painting of the Russian stove with your own hands.

The first step is surface preparation. First of all, the walls of the new furnace are covered with a layer of plaster, then coated with clay. If it is old and the plaster falls off in places, you need to re-plaster these places. It is worth choosing a special, heat-resistant plaster, you can buy it or make it yourself.

The treated surface is left to dry. This process can take two days. Less is not needed, since the plaster may not dry out, and then it will quickly fall off.

After two days, the stove is heated at least three times. This is necessary in order for the clay layer to become as strong as possible. But at first, the oven should not be very heated: its walls should become slightly warm.

If the old plaster holds well, it only needs to be cleaned of dirt and soot. Soot stains can be removed well with a metal brush or dish scrubber. To remove greasy traces from the surface, use a caustic solution (2%). Rust spots are removed with a solution of copper sulfate in the proportion of 100 g of powder and 1 liter of water.

Methods for whitewashing the oven

After preparing the surface, the question arises of how and with what you can whitewash the stove in the country. Traditional options that have come from ancient times are lime or chalk.

Lime is good because it is harmless to humans, resistance to high temperatures. Lime whitewashing of the stove is not toxic; it can be used even in rooms with high humidity and in a bath.

Lime powder must be diluted with saline to the state of liquid sour cream. The salt will make the coating tough and not prone to cracking.

A liter of diluted lime is enough for painting 2 sq. m area. If drops fall on the floor, they can be easily washed off, the main thing is to do it quickly, before the lime is eaten.

Do-it-yourself whitewashing with chalk allows you to get a bright white beautiful color. Lack of coverage - when in contact with the surface, white marks remain on the clothes.

It is advised to breed it not with water, but with milk. To make the coating stronger and not "bleached", you can add wood glue.

The powder is sieved and diluted in milk, mixed, additional components are added. The mixture with lime is heated, avoiding boiling, until all components are completely dissolved. The resulting solution must be filtered and only then proceed to staining.

You can use a roller or wide swinging brush to whitewash the oven. It is not necessary to heat it before bleaching - it must be cold.

First, the surface is moistened with water and the first layer is applied. To paint the wall without streaks, it is applied horizontally. Without waiting for the first layer to dry completely, apply the second, but already horizontally. The whitewash must be left to dry completely, and only then proceed to applying a pattern or ornament to the stove.

Painting

Initially, beautiful Russian stoves were white, as if symbolizing the purity of the thoughts of the owners of the house. But in the modern world, stoves are not in every house for a long time, so the meaning was gradually forgotten. Many people simply find a white stove uninteresting, so they often make an unusual painting on stoves.

In order to paint a stove with your own hands, you do not need to be a great artist. Now it is enough to choose the right stencil. You can find it in the store - a stencil for painting walls. Another option to make a stencil of a drawing for the stove is to find any image and print it on thick paper. The stencil is fixed to the oven surface with adhesive tape (or, if the stencil is "purchased", it already has a self-adhesive base). Then it is transferred to the surface using a colored pencil.

If this is the first time you come across such work, it is better to choose a simple drawing for a Russian stove. The best option may be national patterns: they will look harmonious on the stove, moreover, they consist of individual simple elements that can be easily mastered.

You can paint the pattern using whitewash, to which a coloring agent is added. It can be a simple gouache, but it is better to get acrylic paints that withstand high temperatures much better.

The drawing itself is applied using ordinary artistic brushes of different sizes.
After the drawing on the Russian stove is ready, it is not recommended to heat it for at least two days so that the paint can dry out.

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Furnace cladding

In the old days, stoves in rich houses were covered with tiles, but now they are almost completely out of use: for facing Russian stoves in their summer cottages, tiles are often used.

You can also do it yourself. First, a layer of plaster is removed from the walls. The surface is covered with a mesh, fixed with dowels. Then a layer of a mixture of cement and clay is applied. Using a level, level the surface so that it is perfectly smooth. After that, the stove is well heated so that the mixture “grabs” and hardens.

After that, you can proceed to the surface cladding. The tiles are laid and fixed with an adhesive mixture. When lining the oven, you cannot do without such a tool as a tile cutter - you will need it to cut tiles. The last stage of work is grouting. This requires a special mixture, but you can use the same one that was used for gluing. At this, the cladding work is considered completed.

It is enough to make a little effort - and the result will be a beautiful Russian stove, which will become not only a “heating method”, but also the real soul of a country house.

You are in the oven coloring page. The coloring that you are looking at is described by our visitors as follows "" Here you will find many online coloring pages. You can download oven coloring pages and print them for free. As you know, creative activities play a huge role in the development of a child. They activate mental activity, form aesthetic taste and instill a love for art. The process of coloring pictures on the theme of the stove develops fine motor skills, perseverance and accuracy, helps to learn more about the world around, introduces the whole variety of colors and shades. Every day we add new free coloring pages for boys and girls to our website, which you can color online or download and print. A convenient catalog, compiled by categories, will facilitate the search for the desired picture, and a large selection of coloring pages will allow you to find a new interesting topic for coloring every day.

How to decorate a stove in a house? Many summer residents take care of the improvement of a garden plot, a country house, and creating comfort in a country house. One of the important elements of the interior of the country house is the stove. It can be decorated with all your skill, creativity and imagination. There are many options for decorating a country stove with your own hands.

Figure 1. The stove is also part of the interior and it is worth thinking about decorating it.

Plastering and painting the stove

Materials and tools:

chamotte-based plaster
heat resistant paint
stencil with pattern
brush, plastering trowel

Before painting on the stove, you need to prepare its surface.

First you need to prepare the structure for decoration. First of all, you need to plaster the surface of the structure. To do this, you need to make a fireclay mixture, which is designed for conditions of temperature difference - from strong heating to cooling.

First, you need to align the corners of the product using an aluminum profile. Then proceed to plastering. After plastering, the surface of the device will become flat and take on a light gray tint. After you plaster the stove, the product should dry for two days. Then you need to flood the stove, adding the heating temperature. After that, they start decorating the stove.

First, the oven is painted white.

It is necessary to select a special paint designed for the conditions of strong temperature changes.

You can buy this paint in stores or make your own. Such paint in stores is very expensive. Therefore, you can paint the stove with latex paint for the facade of buildings.

A stove painted with a solid color can be decorated with various patterns. For this purpose, a paint that is resistant to strong heat is used. If you are good at drawing, the stove can be decorated with excellent drawings, flowers, patterns, while applying all your creative imagination. If you don't draw well enough, you can buy a patterned stencil. If you liked any ornament in the magazine, you can transfer it to tracing paper, enlarge it with a photocopier and transfer it to the surface of the stove. The design of such a furnace is shown in Fig. 1, which shows a photograph of a stove decorated with stenciled patterns.

You can make an ornament that matches the pattern on the tiles in the kitchen. This combination of kitchen decoration and stove ornaments will create a special style in the interior of the room.

In order to decorate the stove with tiles, you will need: tiles, a pin, gypsum, clay.

Materials and tools:

tiles;
pin;
gypsum;
clay.

This is an ancient way to decorate a stove. The tiles are made from refractory clay. They have a glazed front and a clay box by means of which they are attached to the surface of the stove. Facing with tiles is used for brickwork of the stove. Finishing starts from the bottom of the structure. The tiles are moistened with water and fixed to each other with a pin, which is inserted into the holes of the clay box (rump) of each tile.

Then the heads are filled with clay-crushed stone solution and attached to the surface of the furnace. At the end, grout the joints with plaster. Thanks to the decoration with tiles, the heat capacity of the stove increases. A stove decorated with tiles is shown in Fig. 2, which shows a photograph of an excellent product located in the Kolomenskoye Museum-Reserve. Of course, such a stove is a masterpiece of art, but you can try to make something similar with your own hands.

Stove decoration with tiles

You will need:

tile
nails
heat-resistant mastic.

The tiled stove looks very aesthetically pleasing. The tile is a heat-resistant material, and therefore it can be used to trim the stove. To fix the tiles, nails are driven into the hole between the bricks. Tiles are glued onto these nails with mortar. The tile joints are filled with heat-resistant mastic.

You can finish with facing bricks, natural stone, marble. Another way to decorate a stove with a tiled stove is to use broken dishes. Broken ceramic or porcelain dishes can be used. Crockery shards, like tiles, decorate the structure. After finishing the decoration, the stove decor is supplemented with special devices - pokers, pots, and grips.

You can decorate the stove using weaving from beads and wire. They are placed around the entire perimeter of the oven and attached with screws.

Another way to decorate a stove in a kitchen from scrap materials is using facade paint and clay mortar. You can draw a house with sunflowers on the walls of the stove. Appropriate patterns can be done on the walls and ceiling of the kitchen. A painted sheet of plywood is screwed onto the ceiling in the kitchen and lamps are built into it. You can make a sculpture of a cat sitting on the stove. It is based on an ordinary plastic bottle. The cat's muzzle, body, legs and tail are made of nap fabric.

There are many options for decorating a stove in a country house. You can paint it with beautiful drawings, patterns, flowers, you can decorate with beads, decorate with tiles or tiles. The decoration of your stove is entirely up to your imagination, craftsmanship and creativity. The stove, decorated with your own hands, will bring joy to the owners and their guests, serve as an object of comfort and coziness.

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The Russian stove is an integral part of the folk tradition. And now quite often in modern houses you can find a Russian stove. Having undergone many changes in both functional and aesthetic terms, it still plays the role of the main home, warming the home.

There are many ways to decorate the stove with your own hands. We will focus on the three most common: finishing the stove with tiles, whitewashing or painting and preserving the natural look of the brick.

Preparatory work

Whichever way of decorating the stove you choose, the first thing to do is to carry out the preparatory work. They consist in cleaning and plastering the surface of the oven. The surface should be completely cleaned of the remnants of old paint, clay and anything that may interfere with the smooth laying of the finishing material or painting.

Further, with the help of an aluminum profile, it is necessary to align the corners of the furnace, and then it will be possible to apply plaster. For this, a refractory clay-chamotte mixture should be used. This mixture is heat-resistant. It retains its properties even at very high temperatures (up to + 1300 ° C). The special masonry mixture is easy to apply and level. It is also important that the mixture is an environmentally friendly material and, when heated, will not emit harmful vapors hazardous to human health.

As a result, you should get an absolutely flat surface. After that, you need to leave the oven like this for two days so that the plaster has time to dry. After this time, melt the oven several times and let it cool down.

Now you can start decorating the stove.

Tiling

First you need to fix the masonry mesh with a mesh size of 50x50 mm and a diameter of 0.5-1.0 mm. The mesh is attached using metal anchors or ordinary self-tapping screws. Then heat-resistant glue is applied on top of it. The glue is released in the form of a powder, which must be diluted with water to the required consistency before work. Experts advise adding table salt to the solution (one kilogram of salt per bucket of glue) so that water does not evaporate from it.

The next step is laying out the tiles. It is recommended to use clinker tiles. It is fireproof and very durable. The lining of the furnace starts from the bottom, and in order for the seams to be uniform, mounting crosses are used. The final stage is grouting with a special heat-resistant grouting solution.

Furnace painting

The simplest and most common methods of finishing the stove are whitewashing or painting. Whitewashing the oven practically does not differ from the whitewashing of the ceiling or walls. It also uses a lime mortar, which is applied to a damp stove surface with a brush or foam sponge. It should be noted that whitewashing is a good indicator of the health of the oven, because in the event of a malfunction, characteristic cracks will appear on its surface.

It is recommended to use special heat-resistant paints for painting the oven. But it will hardly be possible to purchase them in Russia, most likely you will have to order them via the Internet. Such paint will be quite expensive, but the price, in this case, justifies the quality.

Another option is to use silicate or water-based paints. Silicate paint is heat-resistant, and water-based paint is simply indifferent to oven temperatures. Some masters recommend taking facade paints with a water-based latex composition. Oil and nitro paints, based on linseed oil or acetone, when heated, can melt and give off an unpleasant odor. Silicate paint is based on liquid glass. It withstands rather high temperatures, water is at the base of the water-based paint, it evaporates and only a mineral filler remains.

But a white-painted or whitewashed oven will not look as interesting as oven, painted with patterns or drawings. You don't need to have an artistic flair for your stove to be a work of art. Use ready-made patterned stencils to decorate the stove. Do not forget that it is also necessary to paint the oven according to stencils with paint that is resistant to high temperatures.

Natural brick

If you like the natural look of the brick and want to keep the original color of the stove, then in this case you can simply clean the stove surface from the old plaster, cover up the deep joints and cover the surface with transparent heat-resistant varnish. This option is suitable if the stove is well folded and the masonry is neat, then no additional materials are required. In addition, an unplastered stove will better give off heat, and this is a definite plus in a cold winter.

Stove decor is fun and how you decide to decorate your stove is entirely up to your taste preferences!

Eco-friendly manor: The classic whiteness of the Russian stove is usually spoken of from the standpoint of symbolism and with reference to historical traditions, however, the walls and ceilings bleached with lime revitalize the air in the house and are resistant to both high temperatures and a humid environment.

The classic whiteness of the Russian stove is usually spoken of from the standpoint of symbolism and with reference to historical traditions, comparing the design of the stove with the purity of the first snow, thoughts and a healthy family life. There is also a practical aspect of whiteness - after all, lime painting is not just an environmentally friendly finish: the walls and ceilings bleached with lime revitalize the air in the house and are resistant to both high temperatures and humid environments. The toxicity of lime whitewash is zero at any degree of heating, and they can be used both in living rooms and in bath rooms.

Fluffy lime allows you to get a beautiful bright white coating, but everyone knows the disadvantages of lime stains: this is insufficient durability - the coating gets dirty quickly enough and needs to be renewed, and the fact that the bleached wall whitens everything when touched with clothes or hands, that touches her. To strengthen the whitewash and it "whitewashed" less, add wood glue to the lime mortar. Another old method is to dilute lime with water with the addition of skim milk or egg whites.

The first step in finishing is always preparation.

The new stove is plastered with an earthen solution or a composition prepared from a ready-made heat-resistant dry mixture, of which the market offers a considerable assortment. If the old stove is finished, the surface is prepared in a standard way - it is cleaned to a solid base, all weak areas of the old plaster are removed and they are sealed with a heat-resistant solution. Then the oven must be dried well.

It happens that the old plaster holds up perfectly, in which case it is enough to clean off the top dirt and soot. Soot can be easily removed with metal brushes, and 2% greasy stains can be removed with a solution of caustic soda. Rust, if any, should be removed without fail, since rust stains can show through a thick layer of plaster, not to mention the lime layer. The best way to prevent rust stains from bleeding through is to treat metal parts with anti-corrosion agents or oil paints (glyphtal and pentaphthalic enamels). Received rust stains can be removed with a solution of the following composition: 0.1 kg of copper sulfate in powder per liter of water.

Drying the oven takes at least two days. The plaster, which contains clay and fireclay powder, should dry slowly, and the walls of the stove should not be hot, but barely warm. In the first two days, the stove is heated at least three times, gradually increasing the fuel load and the heating time. The clay layer, upon rapid drying and sharp heating, can crack from uneven internal deformations, and then the new plaster can begin to lag behind. If dried correctly, the clay layer acquires stone strength and properties similar to red oven bricks (linear thermal expansion and heat capacity and heat transfer qualities).

Whitewashing the stove

Classic and inexpensive time-tested materials are chalk and slaked lime. For a country stove, these are budgetary, affordable and easy-to-use tools, and the subsequent painting or painting of the stove - at the request of the owner - can turn the stove into a decoration of a country house or even a country house. Considering that the Russian stove usually occupies the center of the room and its considerable functional area, and is also the “heart” of the house and the nail of the interior, a beautiful painting is very relevant.

For whitewashing, it is better to use slaked lime, since the process of slaking lump lime, for all its simplicity, requires both space and time, and with an ignorant approach it can become a risk factor - the release of heat during a given chemical reaction is enormous. It should be extinguished in a ventilated area, in a large metal container, and do not pour lump lime with water, but carefully put the pieces into the water. It is imperative to close the boiling pot with a lid, stirring should be extremely careful, and there should be a non-flammable base under the container. The wooden floor under the boiling water bucket is more likely to char. But it is much easier to buy fluff lime.

Powdered lime-fluff is diluted with water with a small addition of sodium chloride to a thickness that resembles very liquid sour cream. Salt is added so that the whitewash is stronger and does not crack. The consumption of such a composition is approximately one liter per two square meters. It is known how easily lime eats into wood and other surfaces. Therefore, everything that is next to the whitewash area is carefully covered. It is not difficult to remove fresh drops and streaks of lime, but the dried-in, ingrained lime will have to be cleaned off several times.

Dilution with the addition of skim milk and wood glue gives the best result - the stove "whitens" less, the coating stays clean longer. You can dissolve lime in hot water, or heat the composition, but in no case allowing it to boil. When the mixture becomes homogeneous, it is filtered through a fine sieve and then whitewashed. It is whitened traditionally with wide swinging brushes; it is also convenient to use rollers with a fur coat. The stove must be cold at the beginning of the whitewash.

The first step is to moisten the plastered surface with water, then the first layer of whitewash is applied. To avoid streaks, they whiten with horizontal movements, and the subsequent layers - the second and sometimes the third, are done until the bottom layer is completely dry, on a damp base. Then the whitewash should dry completely, for about a day, depending on the air temperature. After the lime layer has dried, they proceed to the most creative part - painting, ornament or stencil drawings.

Painting or stenciling

To decorate the stove with painting, it is not necessary to have the talent of an artist, this process is quite artisan and requires only accuracy and precision of application. There are enough stencils on sale for every taste, and you can choose a plant, flower or fairy motif - if you wish. It is possible to make a stencil with your own hand, cutting out the pattern you like on a thick plastic wrap. You can fix the stencil for applying paint with tape. Ready-made stencils have an adhesive base, which, after washing with water, returns its properties, and can be used dozens of times. Complex drawings are not required, sometimes a simple floral or ethnic ornament looks more organic, the main thing is that there is a general harmony with the interior - in terms of colors and style of drawing.

About paints for painting - options are possible here: you can paint the patterns with the same whitewash composition, adding dry water-soluble pigments, in portions. This method gives a uniform aesthetic surface. The choice of dry pigments is huge, the colors are luxurious and the cost of the pigments is low. But you can also paint with gouache, although in terms of durability this is not the best option. Acrylic or acrylate paints are more convenient to use, and acrylic coatings withstand heating to high temperatures without problems, do not fade, do not fade or crack.

You will need simple tools - flutes and thin brushes. Sets of art brushes of different sizes are handy. The bristles of the flange brushes should be of medium hardness. Applying paints with sponges or foam rubber is convenient, but small air bubbles should not be allowed to remain in the coloring layer, this can spoil the whole effect, creating a porous "crater" surface. Before you start painting, you can process the limed or chalk surface with fine emery cloth - you get a smooth matte base. After sanding, the surface of the stove is "dedusted" - swept away from particles of chalk or lime.

It is not necessary to use stencils for painting. A very artistic and at the same time absolutely accessible method - drawing by cells, known to everyone. The contours are applied to the surface using a previously marked grid. The smaller the grid cell, the better the fine details and the overall artistic effect will be. But Art Nouveau is also possible - large stylized elements, flowers and leaves, imitation of the Khokhloma painting or individual author's handwriting. For such a painting, it is convenient to use a palette - it does not have to be a tool of a professional artist, a plate or a wooden plate for mixing paints in small portions is quite suitable.

After completing the drawing, you should let it dry naturally, without heating, therefore, they begin to heat the decorated stove two to three days after painting. published by

If you have any questions on this topic, ask the experts and readers of our project.