Flower good morning how to care. The subtleties of caring for amazing sour at home Flowers show are called good morning

The plant is distinguished by small flowers, but in combination with colorful foliage, it looks lovely. Flowers are available in white, pink or yellow tones. One flower is replaced by another, and it seems that oxalis blooms endlessly. She shoots an arrow that goes the length of the leaves, and an umbrella with tiny flowers is placed on the top of her head. About 3-4 buds bloom together, withering over time, and then new flowers begin to bloom behind them.

In certain countries, this culture is a symbol of goodness and good fortune in the home. It will also be presented as a New Year's gift. In the countries of Russia, the plant has acquired the name "Butterfly Flower", since its leaves curl up, like an insect, if the illumination changes. ">

Purple oxalis: home care

Such a flower needs classic care, regardless of its individuality of the image and the gift of hiding leaves. Care consists in a permanent transplant, timely watering and fertilization. If you want to have a fresh and healthy plant on your windowsill, you should look after it conscientiously.

Growing principle

In the natural environment and in warm weather, the flower actively vegetates, and with the onset of cold weather, it throws off its crown, discarding the tubers to winter in the ground. Due to the fact that in room conditions the oxalis retains its green appearance all year round, it is more correct to transplant it after the dormant stage every six months or a year.

Air humidity and ideal temperature

The acceptable temperature of the environment for the culture in the summer season should not be higher than 20 degrees. In winter, the temperature should not drop below the +7 mark. Room violet oxygen loves to stay in cold conditions, but it also withstands high air temperatures well.

The humidity of the environment for the plant should be moderate. If the room is cool (15-18 degrees), you don't have to worry about the state of moisture - the flower can easily withstand dry air. With an increase in temperature, you need to worry about an increase in humidity: you can spray the leaves or keep the culture in a container filled with wet expanded clay.

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Lighting

Purple acid is best placed in the western or eastern part of the apartment. In this case, it is required not to forget that the plant needs some amount of direct sunlight, in particular, this is important in the morning. The flower is able to grow well on a shaded windowsill and at the same time delight with excellent flowering. But growth in this case will not be very fast.

Watering

In spring and summer, especially when it is hot, purple oxalis requires a considerable amount of moisture. Watering the culture in the home environment should be abundant, but in no case should water stagnate in the soil. To do this, after irrigation, after 2-3 minutes, it is necessary to drain the water drained into the sump. In winter, the plant should be watered as often as possible to keep the soil slightly moist. ">

Fertilizer

The flower should be fed when it is in the phase of developing flowering and growth. For organic matter, universal fertilizers will fit, which will need to be applied to the soil with a frequency of up to 30 times a year.

How to care for sour during its rest

If the culture begins to noticeably wither and lose its foliage, and it is just the winter period outside, then the dormant stage of the plant begins. Caring for sour violet at this time will also be necessary. The first thing to do: shorten the cuttings by 1-2 cm and remove the flowerpot in a dry, dark room. A basement or cellar is a great place to do this. Fertilization and watering will need to be stopped, and only then, after 1-2 months, with the release of the first shoots, it will be resumed again. Even during such a period, an invasion of pests is possible, so you need to carefully monitor the flower.

Transfer

The need for transplanting acid lily arises when it is clearly thickened. The best time for transplanting crops is the first half of spring. This is the most positive moment when the plant revives. For transplanting a flower, the best option would be a ceramic pot with a diameter of 3 cm larger than the volume of the previous container, with a suitable hole for moisture removal. This is all done so that the purple oxalis does not dry out, and its leaves do not turn yellow and do not fade.

Then you will need to pour an abundant amount of drainage on the bottom so that moisture does not linger and green algae do not grow. Broken brick or expanded clay can be taken as a drainage layer (they are also suitable for this purpose). After that, you should carefully remove the culture from the old flowerpot, slightly soften the soil lump with your hands, find and separate the young tubers from the determining mass of the rhizome and put in a previously prepared container with a light substrate.

The more carefully you can remove the flower, the faster and freer the rooting procedure will take place. For transplantation, you can use a ready-made and prepackaged earthen solution from a store as a substrate, or you can prepare it yourself. How purple oxalis looks like, the photo posted in the article will demonstrate this. ">

The soil

The preparation of the substrate for the indoor plant goes in the following order: you need to take one part of the leafy and sod land, add two portions of peat to them, and the same component of sand and soil. In this case, the soil should be neutral (6.0-7.0) and slightly acidic (5.0-6.0).

Due to the different transplanting period, the flowering time of the culture can be controlled. You can also resort to the help of the plant growth biostimulator "Epina". But it is better to do this in extreme cases, since with a favorable environment for keeping, after a certain stage, the oxalis actively grows and starts up flower stalks.

Flower propagation

The culture is bred by seeds, dividing the rhizome, daughter bulbs or tubers. In the second and third cases, the delenki are planted in the ground in large flowerpots of 5-10 pieces in an interval of 10 cm, filled with a thin layer of soil, watered sparingly and stored in a cool room.

They also use the reproduction of purple sour cherry with the help of cuttings with leaves, which are placed in a container with water, and when the first shoots appear, they are planted in the sand - there the cuttings take root.

Seeds must be sown in the spring season (after frost), without covering them with soil and preserving the aged moisture. To do this, after seating, they should be covered with glass. It is also necessary to maintain reduced lighting and ventilate the planting area every day. The temperature should be 16-18 degrees. Vegetation can be expected after a month.

In fact, growing seeds is considered a very difficult undertaking, so it is often advised, especially for inexperienced gardeners, to practice the above plant propagation methods.

Diseases

Like all crops, oxalis is also attacked by insects such as aphids, mealybugs, whiteflies and spider mites. If this happens to the plant, then you need to treat it with insecticidal agents. Secondary treatment after a week is desirable.

Purple oxalis: useful properties

In folk medicine, all components of the culture are used - leaves, flowers and peduncles. The plant has all organic acids (citric, oxalic and malic). Raw materials are prepared in spring or from the beginning of summer (May-June) and dried at a temperature of 40-50 degrees. The extract made from such material is used for diseases of the liver, stomach and scurvy. It is an excellent antiseptic. Violet sour juice is also used to treat scabies and the flower is used in homeopathy.

The plant is used for loss of appetite and for normalization of metabolism. It also has a hemostatic, wound healing, diuretic, antihelminthic and choleretic effect. It helps to neutralize heartburn and vomiting, lowers blood pressure, is used for intoxication with mercury or arsenic. Decoctions and tinctures are used for therapy:

stomatitis;
gastritis;
bleeding;
cardiovascular ailments;
kidney;
Bladder;
liver.

If you correctly follow all the above rules and tips, then purple oxalis will always delight households not only with the lush crown of patterned leaves, but also with the endless flowering of white-pink flowers throughout the year. A fragile plant, like a butterfly, will open its leaves every morning and fold them in the evening. And in a society of other varieties of oxalis, culture will look very impressive both in the room and on the balcony.

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Popular types and varieties of indoor plants oxalis and their photos

Domestic oxalis (from the Latin Oxalis) belongs to the Kislichny family, numbering more than eight hundred varieties.

The most famous and widespread in Europe is perennial oxalis ordinary (Oxalis acetosella)... Like all other species, it is shade-loving, and therefore is often found in spruce forests. Propagated by creeping rhizomes. Usually from five to twelve centimeters in height. Trifoliate green leaves of sorrel with white flowers with pink-purple veins and a yellow spot at the base are always easy to see in the forest.

The rest of the varieties of this flower are more thermophilic and domestic. Four-leafed oxalis or Depp's oxalis (Oxalis deppei) differs from other species by four, instead of three, light green leaves with a brown-burgundy center, very reminiscent of clover, and bright crimson flowers. It occurs naturally in Panama and Mexico. It is interesting that the people called it "lucky clover", and it is believed that this flower brings good luck and prosperity to the house.

Bowie's acid (Oxalis bowiei) It is easy to recognize by matte light green leaves and cold pink rather large flowers on long pedicels reaching twenty-five centimeters.

Small gray-green bushes of Ferruginous Oxalis (Oxalis adenophylla), among which large white-violet flowers with veins and a bright yellow base, stand out.

And the overseas Oxalis versicolor literally enchants with its fantastic flowers. In the evening, before going to bed, they roll up into wonderful buds with red vertical stripes, and in the morning they open up with snow-white flowers with a scarlet border around the edge.

But the most popular today is Oxalis triangularis or Violet oxalis... It grows naturally in Brazil. At first glance, she conquers with her elegance. She has dark purple leaves on long, thin shoots, among which, like bells, pale pink or purple flowers are visible. This Kislitsa variety is best suited for indoor cultivation.

If you want your oxalis to retain its freshness and vigor as long as possible, you need to properly care for it.

Here are some simple rules for taking care of this "beauty" at home:

oxalis should be placed on the windowsill, where you can provide diffused lighting, covering the window with gauze;
the air temperature should be kept moderate (in summer - 20-25º, in winter - 12-18º);
be sure to take care of good hydration of the plant, not allowing the soil to dry out, which is detrimental to the acid;
spraying the leaves in the spring-summer period will not be superfluous;
it is worth paying attention to feeding the plant with complex mineral fertilizers (from April to August) every two to three weeks;
keep the plant clean: remove all faded flowers and leaves with signs of damage.

Caring for sour during rest

If you notice that your oxalis begins to wither and shed its foliage, and winter is already in full swing on the street (December-February), then your plant begins a dormant period, during which it will also need care and attention from you. Cut the cuttings 1 to 2 cm and place the pot in a dry, cool, dark place. A cellar or basement is perfect for this. Watering and feeding will need to be stopped, and only after one or two months, with the appearance of the first shoots, it will be resumed. Also at this time, pests are very likely to attack, so carefully look after the plant.

Planting oxalis

After you bring home this "Madame Butterfly", it must be transplanted into a wide pot so that the plant does not wither and the leaves do not turn pale and yellow. The best time for transplanting is spring, when the plant emerges from the dormant period. The soil should be loose, neutral, consisting of a part of sod, leaf, peat, humus and sand. A drainage layer of expanded clay or gravel must be laid at the bottom of the pot. You can also purchase ready-made soil for ornamental plants. A month after transplanting, you can expect flowering. At a young age, the plant should be replanted annually, and then every two to three years.

Reproduction of acid

Oxalis propagates by nodules or daughter bulbs, dividing rhizomes or seeds.

In the first two cases, "delenki" are planted shallowly into the soil in wide pots, several pieces (5-10) at a distance of ten centimeters, covered with a thin layer of earth, watered moderately and kept in a cool room.

Reproduction using cuttings with leaves is also possible. They are placed in a vessel with water and, with the appearance of the first shoots, are planted in the sand, where the cuttings take root.

Seeds must be sown in spring (after frost), without sprinkling with earth and maintaining constant moisture, for which, after planting, they must be covered with glass. Diffuse lighting should also be maintained and crops should be ventilated daily. The temperature should be sixteen to eighteen degrees. Growth can be expected in a month. In general, seed germination is a very laborious process, therefore, it is often recommended, especially for novice gardeners, to resort to the above vegetative methods of reproduction of oxalis.

Plant diseases; features of the treatment and care of the indoor oxalis flower during this period

Also, watch out for moderation of watering so that the oxalis does not start to rot.

Oxalis properties

Since ancient times, oxalis has been considered a very useful plant. It was often used in folk medicine because of its unique properties: it healed scurvy, wounds and ulcers, removed the poison of arsenic or mercury. Also, with its help, hypertension was healed, since it is a good choleretic agent. And vitamin C, contained in oxalis, perfectly strengthens the immune system and promotes collagen production.

They cannot do without this miraculous plant in cooking. With its addition, delicious salads, soups and even kvass are often prepared.

But it is worth remembering that acid is still poisonous, and its use in large quantities can lead to the appearance of stones (oxalates) in the kidneys. Therefore, be careful when planning your diet and consult your doctor.

Watch the video how four-leaf oxalis is planted in open ground.

cveti-rasteniya.ru

What flower is called good morning?

Oxalis flower near

Good morning flowers got such a wondrous name due to their interesting feature: in the early morning, the plant opens up moldings, as if greeting the owner, and in the evening the leaves fold and the flowers close, indicating that it is time to sleep.

Characteristics and description of acid

This crop belongs to the acidic family. and has about 800 varieties in the world.

Roots: bulbous or tuberous.

Leaves: petiolate, trifoliate or pinnate. They are characterized by a complex bend and react to mechanical stimuli or very bright lighting. The color of the leaves varies. They are found with green, burgundy and even purple leaves.

The flowers are five-petal, medium-sized. The color is: pink, white, yellow or lilac. They also know how to fold and unfold depending on the weather and time of day.

At the end of flowering, the fruits are tied. Seeds are small, reddish. They ripen in a shell that explodes from touch when it reaches maturity.

The oxalis grows in height up to an average of 30 cm.

Plant varieties

The following varieties are commonly found in home floriculture:

Purple or triangular appearance. A low plant, the leaves of which are three-lobed, placed on long petioles. Leaves spotted with dark purple color. The flowers are small in size, white, pale pink or lilac.
Four-leaved oxalis. It grows both at home and outdoors. Leaves are four-lobed, light green with a brown center. The flowers are red-crimson in color, form inflorescences.
Bowie's acid. This variety reaches up to 25 cm in height. Leaves are light green. Flowers are placed on long peduncles of dark pink color. Heat-loving variety.
Oxalis ordinary... The species grows up to 10 cm in height. The leaves are similar in appearance to clover. Flowers are white, solitary, on long peduncles.
Ferruginous oxalis... Bushes reach a height of 10 cm. Leaves are gray-green. The flowers are large in size, light pink with spots.

In addition, a very beautiful variety is grown at home - a multi-colored sour cherry, characterized by white flowers with a red stripe.

Correct fit

Good morning flowers are undemanding to the content. However, in order for a plant to please the eye with its flowering, it is necessary to adhere to certain rules.

Seat selection

The location of the pot should be provided with diffused lighting throughout the day. In the summer, it is recommended to pick up the plant from the windowsill., and in winter the flower is not afraid even of direct sunlight.

South, east or west windows are ideal places for sour. In the northern direction, the plant will experience a lack of lighting.

Soil preparation

This culture is not very demanding on the soil, but prefers oxalis slightly acidic, humus-rich soils and good drainage. Expanded clay or shards can be used as drainage.

For self-preparation of the earthen mixture, it is necessary to mix peat, sand, turf and leafy soil in equal proportions.

Landing

Correct planting of acid will help to achieve the formation of shoots, rich flowering and protect against diseases.

To do this, you should adhere to the following tips:

the best time for planting is spring;
the diameter of the fossa should slightly exceed the roots of the acid;
rhizomes must not be buried.

Plant care before and after flowering

Basic requirements for crop care for lush flowering:

Temperature. In the warm season, the plant prefers a moderate temperature. In winter, he is comfortable at a temperature of 12-18 0
Humidity. In spring and summer, sour cherry should be periodically sprayed. Spraying is not carried out in autumn and winter.
Watering. In the warm season, plants need abundant watering. But it should be controlled so that moisture does not stagnate. This will help keep the roots from rotting. In autumn, watering is reduced, and in the winter season, the soil should be kept slightly moist.
Fertilizer... In the spring and summer, you need to feed. For this, complex mineral fertilizers are used. Top dressing should be done every 2-3 weeks.
Transfer... Repot every spring.

The plant has a dormant period in winter, and it sheds its leaves. They should be cut almost at the root, so that in spring the active growth of young shoots and generous flowering begin. Withered and dry leaves must be removed in a timely manner.

Breeding rules

In indoor floriculture, good morning reproduce in the following ways:

cuttings;
bulbs;
seeds.

For grafting you should cut off a small part of the stem with a knife, on which there is one leaf. The stalk is placed in water. After 2 weeks, small roots will appear on it. When the latter grow up to 1.5 cm, several cuttings are simultaneously planted in a pre-prepared pot.

For bulb propagation they are carefully separated from the root and planted in several pieces. The pot is kept in a cool place. Watering should be done weekly. When young shoots appear, the pot is transferred to a bright place.

Seeds are sown in the spring over the ground, without falling asleep. Watering the seeds is necessary from a sprayer. In the first year, underground shoots and rosettes of leaves are formed. In the second year, the formation of aerial shoots and new rosettes is observed.

They are not demanding in care and look beautiful on the windowsill. It is very pleasant to observe the peculiarities of the plant. There is a belief that this culture brings happiness to its owner.

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Description and varieties

The mysterious name "Good Morning" was given to the unique sorrel plant. Its singularity lies in the peculiarities of behavior depending on the time of day. From five o'clock in the morning to seven o'clock in the evening, the plant stands with loose leaves.

But as soon as the sun sets, the oxalis immediately goes to bed, folding its leaves and flowers like umbrellas after a rain. Closed umbrella-leaves near the sorrel and in cloudy weather.

Oxalis belongs to the category of perennial plants. In nature, it occurs with green and red leaves. The flowers are very diverse - both white and pink and yellow. About 800 species of this plant are known in the world.

In our countries, sour acid has become widespread:

Ordinary.
Rozhkovaya.
Depp.

It's nice to have such a flower on the windowsill and observe its features. Oxalis is grown at home, in the garden and in flower beds. In many countries, it is believed that oxalis brings happiness, and they call it the "clover of happiness."

There is an interesting belief that if the oxalis changes the owner on New Year's Eve, it will certainly bring good luck to the new owner.

How to properly land in the open field

Proper planting outdoors will provide:

Good shoot formation.
Abundant flowering.
Resistance to pathogens.

To do this, you need to decide on the choice of a planting site and competently prepare the soil.

1. Choice of landing time

The optimal planting time is spring, before the onset of the flowering period. Timely planting or transplanting a flower will ensure its beautiful appearance throughout the summer.

By the time of flowering, the plant will completely recover from the stress that it was subjected to as a result of planting work.

2. Site selection and soil preparation

When growing sour cherry at home, you should choose a place to place a pot with a flower in such a way that during the day the plant is provided with diffused lighting.

When planting a flower in a garden or in a flower bed, you can choose a place that is in partial shade from nearby trees. It should be noted that oxalis can die during sudden temperature changes or under the influence of drafts.

To increase the flower's resistance to various unfavorable factors, it should be gradually hardened.

After choosing the optimal place for the flower to grow, special attention should be paid to the quality of the soil. Kislitsa loves loose and light soils; when planting a flower at home, you can buy a special earthen mixture for ornamental plants.

In garden conditions, in order to lighten the soil, you can add to it:

River sand.
Brick chips.
Rotten leaves of last year.
Rotten manure.

Soil processing and preparation

The flower prefers loose and light soil, which must be prepared before planting the clover of happiness.

Soil preparation consists of:

In digging up the soil at the planned planting site.
In lightening the soil by adding river sand, rotted humus and last year's leaves.
In the introduction of nitrogenous and phosphorus fertilizers.

Open ground planting process

Digging holes with a diameter larger than the expanded roots of the flower.
Equipment with a drainage system in the form of brick shards or expanded clay.
Placing the plant in a prepared hole.
Burying the root system without burying it.
Abundant watering and spraying of leaves.

Reproduction

Oxalis reproduces in two ways:

Seeds.
Nodules.

When using the first breeding method, it is necessary to sow seeds in containers in April. You can plant directly instead of the supposed constant growth.

In the first year, underground shoots and small leaves are formed. And only in the second year, new rosettes of leaves will grow from the formed underground shoots. Flowering can also be observed in the second year.

When propagated by nodules, they are planted in pots in the February period, falling asleep on top with a small layer of earth. Until the root system is formed, it is necessary to maintain a low temperature regime, corresponding to ten degrees Celsius.

In order to avoid contamination of acid wood with diseases, with putrefactive phenomena, frequent watering of seedlings should be avoided during this period. Starting in March, when the nodules start sprouting, the air temperature can be raised to room temperature, and the amount of watering can be increased.

Plant care

To optimize the life of a plant, it is necessary to observe a certain temperature regime, depending on the stage of flower activity:

At rest, the temperature should be between 14 and 18 degrees Celsius.
During the period of active growth, the temperature should be 20-25 degrees.

A change in temperature can be provided to the plant by placing it in a cool room.

On summer days, it is useful to spray the plant with cold water using a spray bottle. Responsibly, you need to treat the choice of the location of the sorrel, which prefers diffused light.

By the winter period, oxalis drops the leaves, after which they should be cut off, which will ensure the growth of new shoots in the spring, and as a result, abundant flowering.

The clover of happiness does not require the formation of a crown, since the leaves themselves form a spherical bush shape.

Plant care consists of:

In timely watering.
Spraying in summer.
Ensuring optimal temperature conditions.
Removing dry leaves.
In the formation of a spherical bush and the removal of shoots that are knocked out of shape.
In a timely transplant into prepared soil.
In pest control and preventive treatment of diseases.

1. Watering

In the spring and summer periods, the plant grows actively, which requires abundant watering to accelerate the passage of metabolic processes in it. Kislitsa loves spraying leaves and flowers, especially in hot and dry weather.

When the top layer of the soil dries up, it is necessary to moisten it. Starting in September, watering the plants is stopped. In winter, the flower is practically not watered, but only slightly sprayed from a spray bottle when the soil dries out.

2. Soil and fertilizers

Fertilizers are applied in the spring, during the active metabolic processes of the plant. During its dormant period, it is not recommended to add any nutrients to the soil.

3. Top dressing

To ensure abundant flowering of acidwood throughout the warm season, it is recommended to carry out regular feeding:

The frequency of fertilizing the soil should not be less than once every two weeks from April to September.
The optimal type of fertilizer is a complex mineral fertilizer.
When diluting a concentrate or granules in water to prepare a nutrient mixture, use a concentration two times weaker than indicated in the instructions.

4. Diseases and pests

The clover of happiness is resistant to pathogens of various diseases. However, with excessive watering, rotting of the root system can occur, the signs of which are wilting of the leaves.

Dig the plant out of the ground and prune the damaged roots.
Dry the soil in which you plan to plant.
Plant the flower again.
Provide restorative care with a moderate watering regime.

The plant can be susceptible to damage by pests:

Aphids.
Shield.
Whitefly.

Aphid control can be carried out in several ways:

Mechanical, destroying pests by crushing them with fingers.
Chemical, treating an infected object with an insecticide solution.
Folk, spraying acidic liquor with a solution of laundry soap or a decoction of marigolds.

A sign of damage to the flower with a scab is a change in the main color of the leaves to brown and their covering with secretions with a sticky base.

Whitefly is destroyed only chemically, by treatment with an insecticide solution.

5. Transplant

Happiness clover transplant is performed with the following goals:

Updating the potting soil.
Removing excess plant shoots.
Treatment of acid lice in case of damage to the root system by putrefactive bacteria.
As one of the methods of reproduction by dividing the root system.

In order for the plant to take over and already this year to please the eye with its beautiful flowers, special transplantation rules should be observed:

The event is held before the onset of the growing season, in early spring.
Preparing the soil with a slightly acidic reaction. To do this, it is necessary to mix the earth with leaves that have rotted over the winter and coarse river sand.
Choosing the right pot. Oxalis grows best in ceramic dishes, which absorbs excess moisture in the irrigation field and protects the plant from the effects of bacteria that contribute to the development of putrefactive root diseases. The size of the planting container, due to the small root system of the acid, is usually small and is used several centimeters larger in diameter from the previous dish.
Provide a drainage system in the soil by laying out the bottom of the dishes with expanded clay or brick chips.
Pour prepared soil into the container.
Carefully remove the flower from the pot by tapping lightly on the bottom. In order for the oxalis to hurt less after transplantation, a land lump must remain on the roots.
Place the flower in a pot and cover it with earth, while being careful not to deepen the root system.
Place the container with the planted plant in the tray and water it well

Answers to frequently asked questions

Question: How to propagate the Good Morning flower by seeds?

Answer: Acid seeds are very small and therefore must be planted on the surface of the earth, without falling asleep. Water the seedlings by spraying water from a spray bottle.

Question: The plant is affected by a spider mite. How to get rid of it?

The spider mite is sensitive to treatment with an insecticide - attelik. When performing the procedure, it is necessary to cover the ground with napkins to prevent the drug from getting on the soil.

Question: What are the medicinal properties of acid?

Answer: The plant has an antidote effect against mercury and arsenic. It cures scurvy very well. The ground part is used to treat wounds and ulcers.

vogorode.com

Basic information about the plant

Oxalis ordinary - a resident of deciduous forests in central Europe and Russia. It is a perennial plant that reproduces in the spruce forest by creeping rhizomes. The leaves, resembling the wings of a butterfly, are located not high above the ground. Air tassels of flowers soar above them. Ripe seeds are shot out of the capsule, giving life to new plants.

The plant is named acidic for its sour taste, they contain vitamin C and oxalic acid. Vitamin spring greens.

The leaves are trifoliated, there are types with four lobes, forming a circle when folded. They have a different color due to the presence of carotenoids in the composition. A modest grows in the forests Oxalis acetosella, room oxalis is much more decorative. In home breeding, the most common variety has become violet oxalis. Many amateurs breed varieties of a different color and structure of the leaf blade.

Agrotechnics of the flower of happiness

An unpretentious flower is little susceptible to disease, but the ubiquitous pests of indoor plants can settle on it. But if oxalis receives proper care at home, insects are not afraid of it. A healthy plant, according to signs, brings happiness to the house, a flowering bush will become a herald of happiness if you give it to your friends at Christmas.

Plant height does not exceed 30 cm, leaves are large, flowers are collected in a panicle. How to care for sour so that it always pleases? The conditions for keeping a flower are simple:

any window will do, except for the northern one, but shading in the summer is mandatory;
temperature in summer 20-25, in winter 12-18 degrees;
uniform watering without frills;
spraying leaves in spring and summer;
top dressing with complex fertilizer during flowering after 2-3 weeks;
dried leaves and flowers must be removed, the plant is clean.

In the process of caring for acidic sour at home, their own proven techniques and methods will appear that are applicable to the plant.

How to Provide Proper Oxalis Care

If there is not enough light for the flower, it will stop blooming, the leaves will turn pale and fall. Therefore, the north window is not suitable for the plant. If you take good care of the acid at home, it will look like in the photo.

Kislitsa is demanding to comply with the water regime. The earth should not dry out, but delicate plants cannot stand moisture stagnation either.

Winter watering should be sparse, just not to dry out. Leaves love when droplets of soft settled water collect on them. Fertilize a delicate plant little by little, using half the recommended dose.

Requirement for soil, planting capacity and plant transplant

The root system of all Oxalis species is superficial. Therefore, you need to choose a planter wide so that the plant grows. A drainage layer is created at the bottom. Even short-term stagnation of water in the care of room acid must not be allowed.

The soil for the indoor flower is prepared loose and neutral. It consists of equal parts:

turf;
leafy land;
humus;
peat;
sand.

You can buy ready-made soil for indoor plants.

How to care for an oxalis flower during transplantation and during dormancy

After a week of acclimatization, the purchased acid sour must be transplanted into a new pot. The event should be timed to the moment when the plant wakes up, in early spring. Transplant the young plant into a large bowl by transshipment.

In an adult flower, you need to lightly shake off the soil and carefully pick off the old dead roots. Plant several bulbs next to each other. In winter, when the plant has stopped growing and wilted, it is easy to disassemble. After replacing the soil, in a month the oxalis will begin to bloom.

When transplanting, the flower can be easily propagated by selecting several nodules to the edge and planting them separately. In addition, you can take a leaf with a part of the stem and put it on rooting in water or in wet sand under a film. The roots will appear in 35-40 days.

In December, oxalis still blooms, which is why it is called the Christmas flower of happiness. But later, growth stops and the leaves droop. This is the period of rest. The cuttings are pruned, leaving hemp one and a half centimeters high. The pot is placed in a dry cellar or other room with a temperature of 12-15 degrees. During the dormant period, the plant is only watered a little, preventing the earth from drying out. They expose the acid sour in a bright place with the appearance of the first shoots.

www.glav-dacha.ru

A few words about sour

Many growers breed this plant because of its bright characteristic feature: to fold and lower the leaves in cloudy weather or after dusk, this can be clearly seen in the view below. Almost every species has such abilities, including triangular and purple oxalis.

Looking at a photo of a plant, its leaves can be compared to a swarm of butterflies perched on a dwarf bush. And as soon as the daylight in sufficient quantity touches the flower, it again dissolves its leaves. However, the flower got its amazing name due to the presence of oxalic acid in it.

Oxalis (acidic) care

Looking at the photo, and even more so after learning about such amazing abilities, you might think that taking care of this plant at home is quite laborious. However, such a statement is an absolute fallacy. Experienced florists grow this flower in the same way as an ordinary garden plant. Quite often, the growing acid can be admired on the verandas or balconies of city apartments, or private houses ( see photo).

Soil, lighting and optimum temperature

The flower prefers bright, but diffused light (as in the photo). This condition provides partial care and is mandatory. The plant is also not harmed by partial shade, but drafts have a detrimental effect on thermophilic acid woods. Triangular oxalis especially suffers from them. This plant is unpretentious to the temperature growing conditions, which facilitates care. Oxalis feels great, both at room temperature and in open spaces. However, in winter, purple oxalis, as well as triangular, requires that the ambient temperature does not fall below + 16-18 degrees.

In relation to the soil, the plant is also not very demanding. Oxalis, both at home and outdoors, is able to develop well on an ordinary universal store mix. If you want to prepare the substrate yourself, use the following recipe. Mix in equal parts:

sod land;
leafy ground;
peat;
sand.

Preparing the soil personally will ensure not only successful care, but also the confident development of a healthy specimen. If there is a too nutritious soil mixture, the flower will be abundantly strewn with leaves and rare flowers.

Air humidity and watering

Based on the fact that the flower does not need to create special conditions to maintain the required moisture level, caring for it is greatly simplified. However, at home, oxalis needs abundant watering in the summer. Please note that the water in the pot should not stagnate, under any circumstances. In this part, the care will consist in avoiding transfusions, which have a detrimental effect on the flower tubers, which cannot tolerate constantly weeping soil.

Triangular oxalis is especially sensitive to drying out of the soil or its excessive watering. With regard to the winter period, then the care here will not consist in watering, as such, but in the usual maintenance of the soil in a slightly moist state.

Top dressing and transplanting

Most experienced growers recommend feeding the plant at home during the period of active flower growth and, especially, flowering, in order to provide the plant with proper care. Oxalis is fertilized with mineral complex fertilizers every two to three weeks. Given the frequency of top dressing, it must be taken less than twice in relation to the amount indicated on the packaging by the manufacturer.

Adhering to the recommendations of flower growers, it is better to choose the winter months for such a procedure. Transplantation is carried out in wide flower pots, in each of which several bulbs or nodules of this plant are planted.

The bottom of the pot, in which the triangular oxalis will grow, must be laid out with a drainage layer to ensure that excess water flows freely to eliminate even the smallest possibility of decay of the flower's root system.

Dormant period

As a rule, a large number of species of this plant rest in winter, but without shedding their leaves. It manifests itself as the usual cessation of growth and lasts from one to one and a half months. Basically, at such a time, caring for a flower at home is limited to extremely poor watering to prevent the flower's earthy coma from drying out.

Then place the plant in a cool dry place and observe the acidity. After some time, the leaves should grow completely.

Bloom

The uniqueness of this plant lies in the fact that you can enjoy the blooming sour cherry at any time of the year, providing the flower with sufficient lighting. To do this, after the end of the period of its natural flowering, it is necessary to significantly reduce watering and rearrange oxalis in a cool room. These actions will provoke a forced state of rest. After thirty days, the bulbs or tubers must be transplanted into a new earthen substrate, watering resumed, and the flower pot must be placed under abundant sunlight, but diffused. Flowering will resume in thirty, forty days.

Reproduction of oxalis

Based on the type of plant, oxalis propagates by bulbs, daughter tubers, leaves or cuttings. In turn, seed reproduction at home is not practiced, since this occurs exclusively in natural conditions. So, reproduction occurs as follows: tubers or bulbs that form around the taproot of a flower are separated from the plant ( see photo) and planted in the ground separately in an amount of five to ten pieces, after which they are sprinkled with a small layer of earth. As a result, the container is placed in a not too warm place and watered from time to time. After the first shoots appear, the container is rearranged closer to the light source, and after 30-40 days the oxalis will turn into a rather lush plant.

Otherwise, reproduction occurs by cutting off the cutting and placing it in a glass of water. After two or three weeks, small shoots with a length of 1 to 1.5 centimeters will appear on the cut cuttings. When this happens, the flower can be transplanted into loose soil. (see photo). After a month and a half, the first leaves will appear at home. However, the stalk can also be rooted after the first shoots appear, and the container in which the plant develops must be covered with transparent plastic or glass. In this case, reproduction will be as effective as in all other cases.

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Oxalis flower - description

Oxides are represented by many species, including annuals, perennials, tuberous and bulbous plants. The leaves of the sorrel are palmate or trifoliate, petiolate, with a complex limb, folding in the evening and opening in the morning. Leaves also react to too bright light and mechanical irritation. The color of the leaves, depending on the type of oxalis, can be green, purple or burgundy. The flowers of the sorrel are medium-sized, regular, the color of the petals can be white, pink, lilac or yellow. Flowers, like the leaves of a plant, close at night or before bad weather. Kislitsa seeds ripen in a shell that easily explodes when touched when the seeds are ripe. Oxalis at home is most often represented by two types - four-leaved acid and triangular acid. Indoor oxalis is a popular gift for a Christmas tree in Europe, since there is a sign that a plant brings happiness and prosperity to the house if it settles in it the day before the New Year.

Caring for sour at home

How to care for sour.

The indoor flower oxalis has the same requirements for growing conditions as its wild relative. She needs intense, but diffused light with shade from the direct rays of the sun. Domestic oxalis prefers temperature in summer in the range of 20-25 ºC, which, however, is quite natural for this time of year. In winter, it is advisable to lower the temperature a little - to 12-18 ºC, otherwise the plant will not bloom. Watering in the summer should be plentiful, but at the same time, stagnation of water in the roots should not be allowed. With the onset of autumn, watering is reduced, and in winter, moistening the soil in a pot of sour acid should be symbolic so that the soil is barely wet. The oxalis houseplant does not need to spray the leaves, although if the house is too hot and stuffy, you can spray the plant with boiled water. In winter, spraying with acid is contraindicated.

Some types of acid plant rest in winter. The rest period lasts a month and a half. If you notice that the plant begins to lose leaves after flowering, reduce watering and transfer the flower to a cool place where it will be at rest. Sometimes the leaves do not fall off the sour cherry, it simply stops growing, as if frozen - this is a sign that it is time to move it to a "winter apartment" to recuperate. At this time, watering should be minimal. But as soon as you find that new shoots have begun to appear in the plant, transplant it into a fresh substrate, return it to its usual place, resume watering and feeding.

Fertilizer of acid sour.

Caring for home acidic acid involves the timely feeding of the plant with complex mineral fertilizers. They are introduced during the period of active growth and flowering every 2-3 weeks, and the concentration of the solution should be half that recommended by the manufacturer.

Caring for room acid requires an annual transplant of young plants, adult plants are transplanted once every two to three years. If you don’t know how to transplant acid, start by choosing a pot. The pot for sour cherry needs a wide one so that you can plant several tubers or bulbs in one container - so you get a luxurious flowering bush. A drainage layer is laid at the bottom of the pot so that excess water does not stagnate in the roots of the plant. Any soil is suitable for acid soil - buy a universal soil in the store or make a soil mixture yourself from leaf, sod, peat soil and sand in equal parts. Keep in mind that if the soil is too nutritious, then the plant will have a lot of leaves and few flowers. Planting acid in a new pot is carried out with great care, along with an earthen clod, if you have no intention of breeding it this time.

Pests and diseases of acid.

If you are too zealous with watering and do not bother to place a layer of drainage under the soil, the plant can be affected by gray rot or fusarium. Both diseases in the initial stage are successfully treated with foundation.

Home oxalis - reproduction

Growing sour cherry from seeds.

Under natural conditions, acid woods reproduce by seeds. The seed method of reproduction of sour wood at home is rarely resorted to, since there are more reliable methods of reproduction - vegetative. But if it is important for you to carry out the cultivation of acid cherry from seeds, then we wish you success and offer a list of conditions and measures for successful generative reproduction of acid cherry:

- the composition of the mixture for sowing: four parts of leaf humus and peat and one part of sand;
- seeds of acid plant in early spring are scattered over the surface of the soil without covering, after sowing, the container is covered with glass, since one hundred percent moisture is needed for germination;
- for the germination of seeds, diffused light is also needed, a temperature of 16-18 ºC and constantly moist soil - watering of crops is carried out from a spray bottle;
- daily ventilation of crops is necessary.

If all these conditions are met, seedlings, depending on the freshness of the seeds, will appear a week or a month after sowing.

Vegetative methods of reproduction of acid.

The easiest way is to separate the daughter bulbs or nodules that have formed around the taproot during the annual spring transplantation of sour cherry, and plant them in several pieces in one pot, sprinkling them with a small amount of soil, placing the container in a cool shaded place and occasionally moistening the soil. When shoots appear, the pot is moved closer to the light, and in a month and a half, the young plant will turn into a lush blooming bush.

After a dormant period, as soon as the first new leaf appears, the tuber is removed from the ground, cleaned of soil, washed in a weak solution of potassium permanganate, cut into pieces, the cuts are processed with crushed charcoal and the cuttings are planted in separate pots. Pots with planted parts of a tuber are placed under diffused light, watered after the earthen coma dries and fed twice a month, starting from the second week after planting.

Oxalis properties

For a long time, oxalis was considered a medicinal plant. The ground part of the plant was used to treat scurvy, to treat ulcers and wounds, as an antidote for poisoning with arsenic or mercury. Traditional medicine has successfully used the antihelminthic, choleretic, anti-inflammatory, diuretic and wound-healing properties of the plant.

Due to the high content of vitamin C in acid sour leaves, its use helped to cope with colds and strengthened the immune system. Oxalis is also in demand in cooking: tasty and healthy tea was prepared from it, added to cabbage soup, green borscht or kvass.

Types of acid

Triangular oxalis (Oxalis triangularis),

or purple oxalis, more often than other species grown in indoor culture, is a short tuberous plant with dark purple spotted three-lobed leaves on long petioles. A purple sour leaf looks like the quivering wings of a butterfly, for which it was named "Madame Butterfly". The flowers of this species are small, white, light pink or lilac in color.

Four-leafed oxalis (Oxalis tetraphylla),

or deppe's oxalis (Oxalis deppei) grown both in the garden and at home. Its leaves are four-lobed, light green with a reddish-brown center. Blooms for a long time with red-crimson flowers forming inflorescences. It is this species that the British call "lucky clover".

Oxalis bowiei

- a fragile thermophilic species 20-25 cm high with leathery leaves of light green color and dark pink flowers on long peduncles.

Common oxalis (Oxalis acetosella)

- a rhizome plant 8-10 cm high with leaves resembling clover and white single flowers on long peduncles.

Ferruginous oxalis (Oxalis adenophylla)

- bushes up to 10 cm tall with gray-green multi-lobed leaves and large light pink flowers with spots and veins.

Multi-colored oxalis (Oxalis versicolor)

- amazingly beautiful plant with white flowers in red stripes. The open flower is white on the inside with a red border around the edge.

In addition to these species, oxalis Obtus, oxalis oka, or tuberous, oxalis carob, nine-leafed, poor, milky white, nasturtium-shaped, succulent, articulate, pressed, triangular and many others are known in the culture. But all these beautiful plants are grown in the garden, and this, as they say, is a completely different story ...

Oxalis, a flower of happiness, a butterfly - it's all about her, a gentle guest from a shady forest, who settled at the window. A cute oxalis flower care at home requires uncomplicated, loved and unusual by all. Its triangular leaves resemble butterfly wings, fold in pairs when touched. The leaves are colored from dark purple to bright green. Flowers also have different colors. Caring for acid is easy, within the power of a novice florist.

Basic information about the plant

The plant is named acidic for its sour taste, they contain vitamin C and oxalic acid. Vitamin spring greens.

Agrotechnics of the flower of happiness

Plant height does not exceed 30 cm, leaves are large, flowers are collected in a panicle. How to care for sour so that it always pleases? The conditions for keeping a flower are simple:

any window will do, except for the northern one, but shading in the summer is mandatory;
temperature in summer 20-25, in winter 12-18 degrees;
uniform watering without frills;
spraying leaves in spring and summer;
top dressing during flowering after 2-3 weeks;
dried leaves and flowers must be removed, the plant is clean.

In the process of caring for acidic sour at home, their own proven techniques and methods will appear that are applicable to the plant.

How to Provide Proper Oxalis Care

Kislitsa is demanding to comply with the water regime. The earth should not dry out, but delicate plants cannot stand moisture stagnation either.

Winter watering should be sparse, just not to dry out. Leaves love when droplets of soft settled water collect on them. Fertilize a delicate plant little by little, using half the recommended dose.

Requirement for soil, planting capacity and plant transplant

The soil for the indoor flower is prepared loose and neutral. It consists of equal parts:

turf;
leafy land;
humus;
sand.

You can buy ready-made soil for indoor plants.

How to care for an oxalis flower during transplantation and during dormancy

Simple care for sour - video

Most often, Good Morning flowers are perennials, although annuals are also found. This culture feels good in open areas, and due to its undemanding care it can be found in many apartments. What kind of plant it is and how to properly care for it at home will be discussed further.

Oxalis flower near

In addition, due to the large amount of oxalic acid in the leaves, the plant is called sour.

Characteristics and description of acid

This crop belongs to the acidic family. and has about 800 varieties in the world.

Roots: bulbous or tuberous.

The flowers are five-petal, medium-sized. The color is: pink, white, yellow or lilac. They also know how to fold and unfold depending on the weather and time of day.

At the end of flowering, the fruits are tied. Seeds are small, reddish. They ripen in a shell that explodes from touch when it reaches maturity.

The oxalis grows in height up to an average of 30 cm.

Plant varieties

The following varieties are commonly found in home floriculture:

Purple or triangular appearance. A low plant, the leaves of which are three-lobed, placed on long petioles. Leaves spotted with dark purple color. The flowers are small in size, white, pale pink or lilac.
Four-leaved oxalis. It grows both at home and outdoors. Leaves are four-lobed, light green with a brown center. The flowers are red-crimson in color, form inflorescences.
Bowie's acid. This variety reaches up to 25 cm in height. Leaves are light green. Flowers are placed on long peduncles of dark pink color. Heat-loving variety.
... The species grows up to 10 cm in height. The leaves are similar in appearance to clover. Flowers are white, solitary, on long peduncles.
... Bushes reach a height of 10 cm. Leaves are gray-green. The flowers are large in size, light pink with spots.

In addition, a very beautiful variety is grown at home - a multi-colored sour cherry, characterized by white flowers with a red stripe.

Correct fit

Good morning flowers are undemanding to the content. However, in order for a plant to please the eye with its flowering, it is necessary to adhere to certain rules.

Seat selection

In summer, direct sunlight can burn leaves. And a long stay of a plant in the shade can lead to a loss of decorativeness of the leaves.

South, east or west windows are ideal places for sour. In the northern direction, the plant will experience a lack of lighting.

Soil preparation

This culture is not very demanding on the soil, but prefers oxalis slightly acidic, humus-rich soils and good drainage. Expanded clay or shards can be used as drainage.

Good morning flowers will do with regular all-purpose soil from the store.

For self-preparation of the earthen mixture, it is necessary to mix peat, sand, turf and leafy soil in equal proportions.

Landing

Correct planting of acid will help to achieve the formation of shoots, rich flowering and protect against diseases.

To do this, you should adhere to the following tips:

the best time for planting is spring;
the diameter of the fossa should slightly exceed the roots of the acid;
rhizomes must not be buried.

In order for the plant to be resistant to diseases, it is recommended to gradually harden it.

Plant care before and after flowering

Basic requirements for crop care for lush flowering:

Temperature. In the warm season, the plant prefers a moderate temperature. In winter, he is comfortable at a temperature of 12-18 0
Humidity. In spring and summer, sour cherry should be periodically sprayed. Spraying is not carried out in autumn and winter.
Watering. In the warm season, plants need abundant watering. But it should be controlled so that moisture does not stagnate. This will help keep the roots from rotting. In autumn, watering is reduced, and in the winter season, the soil should be kept slightly moist.
Fertilizer... In the spring and summer, you need to feed. For this, complex mineral fertilizers are used. Top dressing should be done every 2-3 weeks.
Transfer... Repot every spring.

The flower does not like drafts.

Breeding rules

In indoor floriculture, good morning reproduce in the following ways:

cuttings;
bulbs;
seeds.

They are not demanding in care and look beautiful on the windowsill. It is very pleasant to observe the peculiarities of the plant. There is a belief that this culture brings happiness to its owner.

Oxalis got its name for its sour taste, but flower growers have another name - "Good morning". This plant folds its leaves in the evening, and spreads them again in the morning. Let's take a closer look at the sour, and it will gratefully take root on your windowsill. The common oxalis (Oxalis) is a humble plant with clover-like leaves. But its decorative varieties are surprisingly diverse. Leaves can be silver, burgundy and purple. The shape of the leaf slightly resembles a butterfly, so it seems that a whole flock of these gentle creatures has sat down to rest on your windowsill. Usually acid plants are perennial plants, although there are also annual species. They grow well outdoors, on balconies and in apartments. But there are sissies who require real greenhouse conditions.

Planting Kislitsa

Kislitsa does not require difficult conditions of detention, it is completely undemanding. And yet, in order for the plant to please the eye with its appearance, certain conditions will have to be observed. Oxalis is not particularly demanding on the soil, but it is still preferable for it to be slightly acidic, humus-rich soil and good drainage. The usual all-purpose mix from a florist shop is fine for her. Although you can prepare the earthen mixture yourself. For this, leaf and sod land is mixed with sand and peat. All constituent parts are taken in equal proportions.

Oxygen care at home

In the heat of summer acid, abundant watering is required. Here it is important to ensure that moisture does not stagnate in the pot in any way. This is very harmful, because when transfused, the tubers rot, and the plant may die. The rule is very simple: you only need to water the sour cherry when the top layer of the earth dries up. In winter, you just need to keep the earthen lump slightly damp. Oxalis can grow in shaded areas of an apartment, but good lighting is much better suited for it. In this case, the light should be bright, but diffused. An east, west or south window is ideal for this. On the northern window, the flower lacks lighting, so it can refuse to bloom, and its leaves become inconspicuous and elongated in petioles. It is even worse if the flower is in a draft. So sometimes it is enough to move the acid sour to another window sill so that it cheers up and takes on a healthy look.

Kislitsa is quite satisfied with the temperature regime of 20-25 degrees, but it is desirable that the temperature in the room be kept at least 16˚С in winter. In summer, the plant is transferred from the room to fresh air or even planted in a flower bed.

Reproduction of Kislitsa

In indoor floriculture, Oxalis is propagated by tubers, bulbs, cuttings. Tubers or bulbs are carefully separated from the root and planted in several pieces in the prepared soil, lightly sprinkling with earth. The pot is left in a cool place, watering a little weekly. As soon as young shoots appear, the plant is transferred to a brighter place. In less than a month and a half, you will have a new lush plant.

For propagation by cuttings, you will need to cut a small piece of the stem with one leaf with a knife. The stalk is placed in water. After 2 weeks, thin roots appear. When the roots grow up to 1.5 cm in length, several cuttings are simultaneously transplanted into a prepared pot. Although the cutting can be rooted not only in water, but also in wet sand under glass.

Pests and diseases of acid

Aphids, spider mites, scale insects, mealybugs and whiteflies are the main enemies of acid. To combat these pests, it is required to treat the plant with insecticides in accordance with the instructions. With excessive watering, root rot begins at the acid plant and gray rot (fusarium) occurs. To avoid this trouble, do not fill the flower. If the decay process has already begun, then the fungicide treatment will save the plant. Now you know enough about sour, perhaps you will find a place for it in your home and fall in love with this beauty with a good name "Good morning".

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A few words about sour

Oxalis (acidic) care

Soil, lighting and optimum temperature

sod land;
leafy ground;
peat;
sand.

Air humidity and watering

Top dressing and transplanting

Dormant period

Then place the plant in a cool dry place and observe the acidity. After some time, the leaves should grow completely.

Bloom

Reproduction of oxalis

Based on the type of plant, oxalis propagates by bulbs, daughter tubers, leaves or cuttings.
in turn, seed reproduction at home is not practiced, since this occurs exclusively in natural conditions. So, reproduction occurs as follows: tubers or bulbs that form around the taproot of a flower are separated from the plant ( see photo) and planted in the ground separately in an amount of five to ten pieces, after which they are sprinkled with a small layer of earth. As a result, the container is placed in a not too warm place and watered from time to time. After the first shoots appear, the container is rearranged closer to the light source, and after 30-40 days the oxalis will turn into a rather lush plant.

lediveka.ru

Indoor flower oxalis. Photos, names and signs

What is this flower?

In my life, I have not met a plant that has so many names: family happiness, hare cabbage, good morning, butterfly, triangular oxalis, flower of love, happy clover. What kind of plant is this and why does it have so many names?

Let's start with the name "Butterfly". His leaf really resembles this winged beauty, hence, apparently, and the association. Why is oxalis triangular, but because each of its petals resembles a triangle, the plant is called "Good morning" for its rare feature, in the evening he folds the leaves, and in the morning, waking up, opens them. By the way, in nature, "Lucky Clover" closes in bad weather.

And it is also notable for the fact that it blooms at home almost all year round without a break. True, the flowers lose in their beauty in front of the leaves, but they complement them with their contrast.

Surprisingly, but "Hare cabbage" can grow not only at home, but also in the garden. Even the wild nature suits her perfectly, because the birthplace of "Family Happiness" is Brazil and Mexico, although some species are found in Europe and Africa. Yes, and in our forests, you can also find sour.

Why does the plant have such a strange name - oxalis, what does it mean? The fact is that the leaves of the flower contain a large amount of vitamin C and oxalic acid, so they taste sour, hence the name. And, in general, her scientific name is Oxalis, which means spicy or sour.

Kislitsa. Is it possible to keep a flower at home

Traditionally, it is customary to endow all plants with magical powers, both good and bad. Therefore, I hasten to answer the question: "Is it possible to keep a sour flower at home?"

The energy of acid is considered positive and very useful for the home - this plant is a talisman. It brings good luck, success in business, love, happiness and prosperity in the family to the house, it is not for nothing that it is called the flower of love and family happiness. If you have problems in your personal life, then bring it into the house and everything will work out.

In addition, sour cherry is used for food and for treatment. She is used to treat wounds, ulcers and hypertension. Due to the large amount of vitamin C, this plant is used to enhance immunity, as a choleretic and diuretic. However, the oxalis flower is poisonous, therefore it is considered dangerous to human health if consumed in large quantities. In small doses, it is harmless. At one time, my kitten tried to gnaw it, nothing, it still runs.

What does an oxalis flower look like?

The plant has more than 800 varieties, but I will show you the most popular of them. This is what oxalis looks like.

Three-leaf purple

Four-leaf Depp

Ordinary

Bowie

Multicolored

Glandular

Oxalis flower home care

At home, oxalis is completely easy to care for. Not only is the plant picky, but it will also tell you how to create comfortable conditions for it, and in order for you to fully understand this issue, I will tell you in detail how to care for it, propagate, take care and cherish.

What does oxalis like

Light

Many write that oxalis is a shade-loving plant, somewhere, it is, but my many years of experience show that the flower loves light, but does not tolerate direct sunlight. The best place for him is the east or west window. With a lack of lighting, the leaves begin to take on a green tint.

If the oxalis is under the bright sun, it will first fold the leaves, and then it may wilt.

Therefore, always pay attention to the leaves, if they are all well opened, if the plant closed them in broad daylight, then something is wrong, look for the reason.

Watering

"Butterfly" tolerates overflow more easily than drying out the soil. As soon as the soil dries up, the plant will fold its leaves, begging for water from you, and then begin to wither. But you should not get carried away with excessive watering either, everything should be in moderation. Do not forget about top dressing, twice a month complex fertilizer will be enough.

Temperature

Removing flowers and leaves

Oxalis always blooms profusely, but each flower does not exist for long, so you can often see an unattractive picture of hanging dead flowers and leaves. They need to be removed in a timely manner.

Winter care

It is believed that the dormant period for room acid is in the month of December-February. However, for all the years I did not notice the dropping of leaves, at most, during this period the plant did not bloom. I did not reduce the watering, reduced the feeding and moved the pot to the sunny side, our winters are usually cloudy, so I did this to avoid greenery on the leaves.

Violet oxalis. Diseases

Like any plant, oxalis is also susceptible to attack by various insects - it is loved by aphids, whiteflies, spider mites, mealybugs, and scale insects. It is necessary to ensure that this brotherhood does not appear on the flower and, if necessary, treat it with Aktara or Actellik preparations.

Diseases also do not bypass him. The most common cause is improper care.

The plant has stopped growing- it may be hot, move it to a cool room.
Gray rot or fusarium has appeared- the reason is excessive watering, reduce it and spray the plant with foundation.
Leaves closed in broad daylight- dry soil or direct sunlight. You need to water the bush and move the pot to another place.
The oxalis flower disappears- overflow and decay may occur. Empty the pot out of the pot, select intact tubers and plant them in new soil.
Spots on leaves- most likely these are burns. Move oxalis to a different location.
A green tint appeared on the leaves- lack of light, find a pot with a more lighted windowsill, but not in the sun.
Oxalis stopped blooming- either a dormant period has come or the soil is completely depleted. In the first case, we do nothing, we just give the plant a rest, in the second, we need to transplant it into a new nutrient soil. But a third option is also possible - too much nutrition, then the leaves are fattening, and there will be no color.

Home flower oxalis. Reproduction

How does it multiply

There is a lot of writing on the Internet about how this house plant reproduces. There are many options - and nodules, and cuttings, and seeds. I have never tried the last methods, but it is easy to do it with tubers.

And you can try to propagate the flower by cuttings, this is done as usual. We put the cutting in water, and after the appearance of the first roots, transplant it into soil or sand, where further rooting will take place.

Each tuber can have one, two leaves, but do not worry if they break off or the tuber is left without small roots. Plant him in the ground, he will surely take over, let leaves and color, and new nodules will grow around very quickly.

How to transplant

When transplanting acid, it is better to plant it, since it grows rather quickly. You can put five or ten nodules in one pot, keeping a distance of 10 cm between them, although sometimes I put them thicker. It is not necessary to pour a lot of earth on top, just a little, about 0.5-1 cm.

When to transplant

As for any home plant, the best time for transplanting is spring, and when asked how often this should be done, I will say that once every two to three years. Although you will see for yourself when the oxalis needs a transplant. Instead of a beautiful lush bush, there will be rare single leaves, the flowering will stop, it is clear to the naked eye - the flower is bad.

In which pot to plant a flower sour

Let's start with which pot to plant the sour flower in. It should not be very deep, since the root system of the plant is weak and goes shallow into the ground, but on the other hand, the pot must be chosen so high that the hanging leaves do not lie on the windowsill.

Oxalis looks very beautiful not only in round pots, but also in long rectangular or oval ones. Several nodules are planted in them in one row. After the growth of the bushes, the view is simply mesmerizing.

What kind of soil to use

For the umpteenth time I say that the plant is not capricious, therefore the soil is suitable and universal, the main thing is that it is not too nutritious, otherwise there will be a lot of leaves, but no flowers. Be sure to make a drainage layer of expanded clay.

Here is such an indoor oxalis flower. The photo showed you what kind of care he needs and told about reproduction too. I wish you good luck with this wonderful plant, may it please you with its beautiful appearance and flowering.

I wish everyone happiness, Natalia Murga

hobby-house.com

Description

Purple oxalis: home care

Growing principle

Air humidity and ideal temperature

Lighting

Watering

Fertilizer

How to care for sour during its rest

Transfer

The soil

Flower propagation

In fact, growing seeds is considered a very difficult undertaking, so it is often advised, especially for inexperienced gardeners, to practice the above plant propagation methods.

Diseases

Purple oxalis: useful properties

stomatitis;
gastritis;
bleeding;
cardiovascular ailments;
kidney;
Bladder;
liver.

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Oxalis flower - description

Caring for sour at home

How to care for sour.

Fertilizer of acid sour.

Pests and diseases of acid.

Home oxalis - reproduction

Growing sour cherry from seeds.

- the composition of the mixture for sowing: four parts of leaf humus and peat and one part of sand;
- seeds of acid plant in early spring are scattered over the surface of the soil without covering, after sowing, the container is covered with glass, since one hundred percent moisture is needed for germination;
- for the germination of seeds, diffused light is also needed, a temperature of 16-18 ºC and constantly moist soil - watering of crops is carried out from a spray bottle;
- daily ventilation of crops is necessary.

If all these conditions are met, seedlings, depending on the freshness of the seeds, will appear a week or a month after sowing.

Vegetative methods of reproduction of acid.

Oxalis properties

Types of acid

Triangular oxalis (Oxalis triangularis),

Four-leafed oxalis (Oxalis tetraphylla),

Oxalis bowiei

- a fragile thermophilic species 20-25 cm high with leathery leaves of light green color and dark pink flowers on long peduncles.

Common oxalis (Oxalis acetosella)

- a rhizome plant 8-10 cm high with leaves resembling clover and white single flowers on long peduncles.

Ferruginous oxalis (Oxalis adenophylla)

- bushes up to 10 cm tall with gray-green multi-lobed leaves and large light pink flowers with spots and veins.

Multi-colored oxalis (Oxalis versicolor)

- amazingly beautiful plant with white flowers in red stripes. The open flower is white on the inside with a red border around the edge.

floristics.info

Basic information about the plant

The plant is named acidic for its sour taste, they contain vitamin C and oxalic acid. Vitamin spring greens.

Agrotechnics of the flower of happiness

Plant height does not exceed 30 cm, leaves are large, flowers are collected in a panicle. How to care for sour so that it always pleases? The conditions for keeping a flower are simple:

any window will do, except for the northern one, but shading in the summer is mandatory;
temperature in summer 20-25, in winter 12-18 degrees;
uniform watering without frills;
spraying leaves in spring and summer;
top dressing with complex fertilizer during flowering after 2-3 weeks;
dried leaves and flowers must be removed, the plant is clean.

In the process of caring for acidic sour at home, their own proven techniques and methods will appear that are applicable to the plant.

How to Provide Proper Oxalis Care

Kislitsa is demanding to comply with the water regime. The earth should not dry out, but delicate plants cannot stand moisture stagnation either.

Winter watering should be sparse, just not to dry out. Leaves love when droplets of soft settled water collect on them. Fertilize a delicate plant little by little, using half the recommended dose.

Requirement for soil, planting capacity and plant transplant

The soil for the indoor flower is prepared loose and neutral. It consists of equal parts:

turf;
leafy land;
humus;
peat;
sand.

You can buy ready-made soil for indoor plants.

How to care for an oxalis flower during transplantation and during dormancy

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There is a wonderful flower in the world with a very simple name - oxalis... It got its name for the sour taste of the leaves, which contain a large amount of oxalic acid. " Good morning"- this is how this flower is sometimes called. In the early morning, he opens the leaves, as if greeting the owner. When the sun goes down the horizon in the evening, folds the leaves like umbrellas, hinting that it's time to go to bed.

Oxalis is a perennial plant, grown both as a home and as a garden plant. In nature, there are bushes with leaves painted in different shades of green and red. The palette of colors is also varied - white, pale pink, bright yellow.

Varieties

In nature, there are more than 700 variants of this plant, of which the most popular are deppa, common, ferruginous, carob, nasturtium, triangular, clover of happiness.

Landing rules

An unmistakable planting of sour cherry will allow you to achieve rich flowering, the formation of shoots, and resistance to diseases.

To do this, you must observe the following rules:

the best time to plant a flower is spring, before its flowering;
in indoor conditions in summer, the place for the dish is provided with diffused light, in winter it is not afraid of direct sunlight;
for gardening, a site is selected located in the openwork shade of trees;
to form disease resistance, the flower must be gradually hardened;
the soil is used light crumbly, containing river sand, humus and brick chips;
for cultivation, drainage from expanded clay or shards is required;
the diameter of the hole is dug out a little more than the roots of the plant occupy;
you can not bury the roots.

Care

Basic care includes:

regular watering and spraying;
maintaining the temperature regime;
bush formation;
top dressing;
disease control.

For lush flowering, timely watering is necessary, most abundant in the stage of active growth. In winter, watering is reduced to almost a minimum, only spraying is allowed when the soil is completely dry. In summer, especially dry and sultry, regular spraying with cold water is required.

All year round, it is necessary to maintain a comfortable temperature regime, which changes depending on the stage of growth:

at the resting stage, a cool temperature not higher than 18 ° C is required;
during active growth, the temperature is gradually increased to 25 ° C.

In winter, the sorrel has a dormant period, it sheds its leaves. They need to be cut almost at the root, so that in the spring the growth of fresh strong shoots and generous flowering begin more actively. It is necessary to remove withered and dry leaves in a timely manner.

Oxalis involves maintaining the shape of the bush by removing shoots knocking out of the planned figure.

The exception is the clover of happiness, the leaves of which themselves form a spherical configuration.

Plant feeding is carried out throughout the warm season from April to September at least twice a month with a complex mineral fertilizer, diluted two times weaker than in the instructions. A dormant flower does not need to add nutrients.

Transfer

The need for transplantation arises in the following cases:

replacing soil in a bowl;
removal of unnecessary processes;
treatment of roots from infection with putrefactive bacteria;
propagation of a plant by dividing roots.

The transplanting process begins before the growing season, in March. The soil mixture is made up of equal shares of sod land, humus and river sand.

The most suitable container is a ceramic bowl that absorbs excess moisture and protects against bacteria.

Excessive watering often infects the nodules with root rot, in order to avoid which it is necessary to put expanded clay drainage on the bottom of the pot.

Young plants are transplanted annually, then the bowl is changed every 2-3 years.

The container is taken with a small diameter, a couple of centimeters wider than the previous one. Prepared soil is poured over the laid drainage. The acid is removed from the pot along with the remnants of the earthen coma and carefully installed in a new one, trying not to deepen the root system. This will help her settle down faster and hurt less. At the end of the transplant, the flower should be watered abundantly.

Diseases and pests

Oxalis is resistant to disease carriers. With excessive watering, there is a risk of decay of the root system.

The main sign of infection with putrefactive bacteria is withered leaves.

At the first symptoms of the disease, the plant needs to be given first aid:

dig up from the ground, cut off rotted tubers;
thoroughly dry the soil where the flower will be transplanted;
plant it again, providing rehabilitation in the mode of moderate watering.

The flower can be attacked by harmful insects, including aphids, scale insects, etc.

Ways to destroy aphids:

mechanical: manual removal and destruction of pests from leaves;
chemical: treatment of an infected plant with an insecticide solution;
folk: sprinkling the leaves with household soap diluted in water or infusion of marigolds.

Symptoms of a scabby infection:

the color of the leaves has acquired an unusual brown tint for the species;
leaves and stems covered with sticky, sticky secretions of the pest.

The most productive means of destroying scale insects is the treatment of the flower with soap or alcohol solution.

Whitefly can only be destroyed with a chemical agent by treating the leaves with an insecticide solution.

Planted at home, in a garden or a greenhouse, unpretentious, long-lasting and beautifully blooming oxalis pleases the owner with a daily welcoming disclosure of leaves. The morning will always be good!