TECHNOLOGY OF BROUSE CONCLUSION DIY 9 10. How to make a log house from a bar with your own hands - the technology of assembly from the foundation to the roof. Window and doorways

Fragment of profiled timber: shrinkage, assembly with your own hands. The house built from the profiled bar is something more than the roof above the head. This is the place of infinite coziness, which has attractive external data and excellent performance.

This is caused by the fact that only natural materials without glue and harmful impurities are used. Thanks to this, there will be an unusual atmosphere in the house, and you will always be comfortable in it.

Considered:

• The naturalness of the material.
• Low thermal conductivity - due to this, even in the cold season in the rooms there will always be warmth.
• Reliability and durability.
• Uniform and fast shrinkage material.

Building a house from a church

Key stages of construction from a fragment of a profiled timber

The personnel construction of log cabins is a very complex and time-consuming process that cannot be carried out without special skills. The first stage of work, which collide with difficulties is the choice of material. The profiled burs should have a cross section of at least 200 mm. But if you build a log house 7 * 7, which will be used only in summer, you can take the material with a smaller cross section.

Do not forget that during self-assembly, a shrinkage should be taken into account, which will be from 10 to 15 cm. The process of assembling a log house from a profiled 7 * 7 divide for five parts.

Process:

1. Drawing up the scheme, design.
2. Fill.
3. Work.
4. and external work.

Main processes

We erect the wall

The creation and construction of walls is a very important process to be performed with all caution. Rows from the bar are postponing very carefully. Each subsequent need to be fastened with the previous brazing. Thanks to this action, the bar does not shift to the side. To install brazen, you will need to drill holes that in diameter will be 40 mm. This is the perfect indicator to be brazen easily entered the hole.

Important: If you set out to build a house for year-round accommodation, do not forget about the seal. To do this, in one of the bars you will need to cut out the protrusion, and in another to cut the groove with similar dimensions. Layers of timber can alternate grooves and spikes. Such a structure will make the overall design more reliable and stronger. You can not allow mistakes in the laying, as you have to disassemble and start first.

If the size of the cut from the profiled timber will be greater than 7 * 7, at least one partition should be put on the first floor. It will be a kind of support for the floor on the second floor. At the end of the walls, you will need to cut down window openings. Determine the place for windows and cut the openings. When the material is dried, it is important that they ventilate well. After the shrinkage of a cut from the profiled, you can begin mounting windows.

Recent work when assembling a church

This is the final assembly stage. You will only need to warm the building and do the finish, as well as roofing works. After everything is done, construction will be officially reckoned with completed. As a mineral wool / glasswater can be used. For interior decoration, it will be perfect or, but the first option will be significantly better.

Ready log cabin - order or make yourself?

The loghouse from the profiled timber is an excellent construction with a huge list of advantages. In order for he to lose his wonderful qualities, it is recommended to order or buy a finished building, since with my own construction there are many errors and problems, because of which in the final version of the housing will not be comfortable.

With an independent assembly, there will be many questions, the answer to which will not even have any specialist. Many people in the absence of experience make serious mistakes, and this is as a consequence of the error and violation of the integrity of the structure as a whole. In this case, the old good saying is triggered: "I pay twice the miser", as you have to redo, hire a specialist and buy additional material. In order to avoid such mistakes, there is a share of common sense to order or buy a ready-made log house with the proven company.

Order and purchase - Benefits and Disadvantages

It is much easier to order a set or buy a log in a specialized company than to engage in the construction of the house. This is due to such reasons:

Well, the main advantage is to order a log house from a profiled timber - this is savings. Indeed, much cheaper you will buy already ready to build or make an order.

If you want to independently deal with construction, it will be more expensive for you for several reasons:

• The material will be purchased in specialized firms. But the same firms acquire a bar at a cost several times lower than sell.
• Material consumption. Never affects with your own hands without errors. The groove that you incorrectly drink or something else will lead to the purchase of a new material. Experts with experience are unlikely to make such mistakes.
• Collect the log house alone is impossible, so you have to hire a brigade. Handymen, who will help you, will also have to pay.

Such costs usually exceed payment of the order of the same chub in the company.

Additional benefits when ordering a cut from a profiled timber

The advantages mentioned above are not the last in the list. When ordering or buying a finished log, you will save strength and time. Even if you succeed on materials (which is unlikely), you will have much time to assemble, and you will also have to expect a shrinkage of a cut from a profiled bar. Contact the company - an excellent option if you want to get a house as soon as possible, and you want it to meet all the quality parameters.

You will not be able to engage in one's own construction in the winter. But this is not a hindrance for firms that even in winter are assembled in the production shops of the frontones, walls and partitions. After they leave it for shrinkage and manage to do to the beginning of spring and inner, and exterior decoration.

Construction of glued bar carries such advantages:

1. Material of manufacture - Winter forest, and it has a dense structure.
2. , built in the winter, has a plus in the form of freezing moisture from the walls.
3. So it is much better to ventilate, thanks to which a good shrinkage will be provided.

Cost

The price for the construction of a church will depend on many factors in which the quantity and quality of the bar includes, as well as its cross section and the complexity of the construction.

The prices are approximate.

RESULTS

Do not forget that you can order kits only in well-known and tested firms. Do not forget that different construction prices are distinguished. So, the order in a popular company will be much more expensive than in a less popular company, but the quality of work will be the same.

Do not forget,that when choosing a log, it costs to examine it carefully and notice all the details. Before buying, learn all the characteristics and appreciate the quality. The finished product can be placed and immediately start finishing work.

Profiled wood with proper quality processing gives a brushless connection. The shutter from the elements of the groove is a cup of a cup of a dual-type labyrinth type tested by decades. The adjustment of premissive angular connections is able to turn the frame of the brusade house into the thermos without significant heat loss.

Cold bridges are blocked

Order a ready-made typical construction project of a cottage from a bar with reference to the region is beneficial. Select from savings on the network and adapt the technical project under the request by the designer. What is the advantage of the project:

• Get detailed calculation of material costs, components, cost of work;
• Questions of lack of material or the realization of the remaining surplus will not arise;
• Detailed drawings and positive assemblies will be removed from the labyrinth of errors;
• Transportation costs are optimized;
• Laying pipes and cables will not cause difficulties;
• The maximum cost of the standard project is 20 thousand rubles.

But the implementation of the idea rests in the need to hire the team of qualified carpenters. The level of responsibility, skill of specialists and the seriousness of hidden flaws will turn out to be the first wintering.

How to be inexperienced in the construction of the average man, conceived to build a warm house from the profiled bar with their own hands? Order Domocomplekt at the local house-building plant and save this step with a solid amount and approach the period of settlement.

In essence, the household complex designer for the builder. The profiled bar is cut into size, the lobby tail plugs are made without gaps on the exact factory equipment, which eliminates the appearance of cold bridges.

In the attached video, the master jewelry enjoy a chainsaw for this purpose. But are they capable of reproducing the accuracy of the machine stream? It can be seen that the cuts are made approximately with a margin. Will they definitely be legally or moored non-coaching of louds? Doubt pushes a self-employment to occupation. And the cost of work will fall into a million amount than factory processing.

House from the profiled bar do it yourself

Benefit acquisition of a home complex from a profiled timber

The technological worker replaced the carpenter - that's what the mehowing thing means

The developer is limited in time, looking for the opportunity to reduce the construction of a brusade house. Let's figure out on points, whether the costs of cutting and sampling are reasonable:

• Get a chamber of chamber drying 10-16% humidity in sealed packages;
• Procedure treatment with a film-forming stabilizer induline. This means that the main channel of absorbing moisture is blocked, the crack of the crack does not disappear;
• Each detail is numbered, the instruction will indicate the assembly place;
• Fit and refinement are excluded, time is spent only on the process of assembling at home;
• Check prices on wholesale bases per cubic meter of a long profiled bar. It turns out that the cost of a similar unit of the house complex coincides or more than 10% - which is where the benefit is hiding;
• A set of a bar on a house of 120 m 2 will cost about 650 000 r., In 190 m 2 - about 950 000 r.;
• The cost of assembly will be averaged by 25% of the cost of the bar. Order the reserve fund at their discretion;
• The chip thickness will be offered according to the climatic zone: the common size of a bar of 150 x 150 mm is suitable for Voronezh. In Siberia, the wall thickness is less than 220-250 mm unacceptable;
• Installation will accelerate twice;
• The material is processed by an antiseptic and antipiren by 100%.

Complete set 100% from the base to the skate, such is a construction service

Ready household complexes from the manufacturer

Bookmark Fundament

Weight of 1 m 3 dried timber of coniferous rocks 0.5 tons. Roofing, inter-storey floors, furniture, wind and snow loads. Total mass will not exceed 40 tons for a two-storey house 10 x 10 m. The depth of groundwater and soil type affect the choice of the base.

The pile will accelerate the beginning of the grazing assembly. Column and fine-breeding foundations of time consumption: the volume of the removed soil is great. To prevent the wet of concrete, a compacted sandy bearing is made 0.3 m, over a gravel pillow.

Concrete foundation is poured in advance, not less than six months before the start of construction. Box reinforcement with a metal period Ø 12-14 mm will harden the monolith. After the polymerization of the concrete, the base should stand in order to reveal the soil when freezing and thawing revealed weak points or confirmed strength.

The layout of the foundation of the house is carried out according to the drawing. Corner basic points of external and internal conjugations require special attention. Accuracy is required in the location of the threaded mortgages. After removing the wall formwork and the upper face is deceived by waterproofer. Warming with polystyrene favor will extend the foundation of life. The backflow of clay is made with a bevel out.

Raise the house from the profiled timber

By level, align the upper edge of the foundation, we deposit 2 rows of rubberoid for waterproofing. We put antiseptic and processed bitumen mastics of the fifty-mastic boards of a larger format: they will cause lags.

The lower row is subject to disaggregation. I donate boards - it is easier to replace them. Along the layer of the insulation, we put the first crown. Special attention pays for the coincidence of the corners. Level, plumb, cord for testing diagonal do not release from hand.

In the sinuses of each row of the profiled timber and angular compounds of the outer walls are invested with a tape of the insulation. Wooden bent, scored with tension, strengthen the connection of the chub elements. Steel ties will cause the point of dew in the thickness of the material, provoke a premium and rotting. Therefore, they are used only to communicate a cut with a foundation.

Cold no loophole: barrier reliable

The installation of the lag under the draft floor is consistent with the size of a plate mineral wool insulation in increments of 0.6 m. Fastening to the bruster with reinforced corners and stabilizes the spatial lag on the suspension.

The splicing is allowed by the adhesive or imposition of a cropping zone with a fixation zone of at least 0.6 m of each end. On both sides of the lags are sewn with OSP 9 mm plates or moisture-resistant plywood. Mandatory laying of a steaming membrane.

Interlated overlap of the black floor analog. The difference is only in the number of insulation that has become soundproofed. Partitions are mounted in one axis - a partial unloading of bearing walls is needed: In addition to its own weight, the roof transmits a wind load.

The skill of the assembly of walls from the profiled timber and partitions according to the drawings and instructions comes quickly. An important concern is not covered with a roof, protect the log house and unclaimed blanks from precipitation and humidity in bad weather.

In the heat and frost, the cracking of the naked water moisture is inevitable. The appearance of cracks will worsen the heat conduction indicator. Liquidation of damage - a long "pleasure" is not for one day.

Let's give the word Scandinavam

There is a lot of insulation, superior wood to save the heat. A profiled large-scale coat ram due to the abundance of waste, unsuitable for processing in building materials. Swedish builders went to reduce the cost of processes due to the inclusion of paired parts with a thickness of 70 mm.

The use of smaller wood reduces costs up to 40%. The foamed breathable insulation seals joints, allows you to reduce the power of the heating devices even in the Arctic zone. Ideal at the cost and thermophysical properties in the panizol market.

Tested with a replacement of a wooden bar on a laminated analog of chipboard from chips. The heat insulator in 100 mM is the main load on heat resistant. The resulting monolith is not afraid of warping and cracking. Shrinkage also decreased. Often it makes sense in taking into service such a novelty.

Progress does not stand still

Know how to build, learn to wait

After you summarized the house under the roof, the windows and the doors were closed and left only slots for drafts (let it blow out an excess of moisture) you need to wait for the shrinkage. Under its own weight, the spikes of the bar will be deeper into the grooves of the structure. Pause lasts until six months. Windows, door boxes are waiting for its o'clock, otherwise it will break the design.

Now it's time to carry out additional insulation from the inside. It should be noted that the costs of the profiled bar are reduced this way: a reduction in size by 50 mm in thickness and the width is presented with savings of 2-2.5 thousand rubles. per cube.

The only condition: natural and artificial materials with wire conductivity are used. Turn the housing into a foam box - we will destroy the tree, in the room we will arrange a bath. There will have to invest in forced ventilation.

Oh neither a profiled bar, and the smoothness of the walls is relative. If you like the interior of the hut - Leave as it is. The texture of the bar under the layer of varnish looks attractive. But, of course, the design of the modern stylish house requires a different approach.

As an option - plasterboard, fixed by vertical holders - hobs the flaws. There is a heat insulator and the house will not be terrified. While one floor is separated, the other will already become a residential.
Protection of the facade of the house from the profiled bar, as a regular event, will be crazy. Lucky, paints, impregnations burn out under the sun, lose protective properties. Perhaps sooner or later you will have to think about the ventilated facade. But the house collected from the bar, under the plastic facing loss the charm of natural material.

Outcome: your own roof over your head

Conclusion

Building a house from a bar on its own for the summer season is a sinking task. Do not make adjustments to the finished project - this is the only wishes of the manufacturer. The implementation of a large-scale project by the customer and the performer in one person ensures compliance with your expectations.

Frame assembly technology from a bar for home or bath

Organization of the workplace for assembling walls

In order for the work to argue, the bars lay out to the stack at a distance of 5-6 meters from the structure with one or better - from his two sides. Each layer of BRUSEV in the stack is placed on gaskets from the boards.

Near the storage room tools workplace for marking and cutting BRUSEV. A variant of the device of such a workplace is shown in the figure.

The marking of the timber using the template is convenient to perform at an altitude of 0.9 - 1.1 meters in the markup zone, node A in the figure. After marking, the timber is lowered to low lining into the cutting zone. In this position, the timber is convenient and safely sawing with a chain saw.

Crawled timber raise the wall. To facilitate the lift, signs are suitable - inclined bars, which the top end relieve on the upper crown of the cut. The timber bar is moved using a rope.

Klion-shaped stops are navigated to the windows that make the ramp rise more secure. In addition to safety, the stops allow you to do small forces. Even one person can raise a bar if necessary, fixing it with the help of stops at intermediate points.

Works on the assembly of a log of timber is the most convenient to carry out a brigade of four. You can work together, just work will go slower.

For the installation of the upper crowns of the cut and roofs build forests.

Three-tiered forests on the front of the house. 1 - extreme racks; 2 - M-shaped rack of forests of the first tier on the side facade; 3 - flooring; 4 - Central racks; 5 - Splits cruciform (shown conditionally); 6 - Baries

The assembly of the upper crowns of the church leads from the level of the first tier. Flooring the first tier is laid on G - shaped racks, pos. 2 in the picture. Racks are installed around the walls of the house and attach to the walls with bobbies, pos.6.

At the end of the roof (attic), on the facades where the device is needed, it is necessary to make forests in three tiers. For the device racks of forests use boards 50 x 150 mm. Flooring the same boards.

Working from the forest is more convenient, faster and safer than with stairs - do not forget about it.

Marking of bars for assembling walls

Practical construction experience shows that the sequence of the elements of angular connections in the head is not realistic.

Prior to the start of work, they draw a scheme of assembling the walls of the house, on which they denote: the sequence number of the crown, the type of connecting element at the ends of the blanks, the position of the openings in the wall.

An example of a wall assembly scheme of the house is shown in Figure:

The layout of the corner joints of the bar and the joints of the details of the longitudinal walls, for the house with the overall dimensions of 6x9 meters. BUT and FROM - longitudinal walls; D. and B. - transverse walls; E. - inner wall of timber - partition; 1 - Shakes of Bruusyev.

At the house, which is shown in the diagram, each crown consists of 7 segments of bars long from 3 to 6 m.

The crown of the longitudinal wall consists of two parts: the main bar of the standard length is 6 meters and a dog, 3 meters long. On one crown lay on the left long bars, and on the right are good. In the next crown, the laying begins in a similar manner, but on the right.

The details of the crown of the transverse wall and partitions are made from one bar of standard length of 6 meters.

To eliminate cold bridges in the outer walls, joints of the bar of the longitudinal wall, pos.1, perform, making vertical cutouts "in the floor of a tree" with Faststom at 15 - 20 cm. The beam in the corners of the crowns is connected to the dressing with a native spike (see below).

How to quickly and quickly perform marking of thorns, grooves and other profiles, ensure the identity of the size of the bars blanks?

The easiest way to do this with the help of templates. The template is applied to the timber and transfer the pattern of the pattern profiles to the surface of the bar.

It is more convenient to place faster and there will be less errors if the template completely repeats the contour of the part, it has the same length with a locked part. I left the template on the bar and immediately moved all the sizes and profiles to the workpiece.

For our example, it will be necessary to make seven templates, according to the number of parts in the crown. One template is placed two mirror wall details.

If you think about, the number of templates can be reduced. Consider how to make universal templates for the markup of the details of the longitudinal walls of the house (for the wall assembly scheme, see above).

Two templates (isolated bright yellow) for the markup of the bar of longitudinal walls. 4 - groove for indigenous spike; 5 - groove for spike inner wall; 6 - pattern; 7 - Bar of Dog.

In the figure, at the top shows the template For the markup of the main bar in the crown, whose good is located on the right. On the wall markup scheme, these are the wints A1, A3, A5 and C1, C3, C5.

Lower pattern It serves to mark the main bar in the crowns with a good left - A2, A4, A6 and C2, C4, C6.

Templates at first glance are the same, but differ in that the grooves, pos.5, for connecting to the partition, are located in different places of templates.

The same patterns are used to mark up the details of the good. To do this, on templates at points b. and from drilled through holes, and at points but and d. Cuts are made.

For the markup of the problem, the template is applied to a bar and through the holes and cuts heating points on the surface of the workpiece.

Remember this reception with the device holes in the template. This will help you create universal templates in many other cases.

Templates are made of an arched "inches".

As a result, we manage to reduce the number of templates from seven to three (2 - for longitudinal walls and 1 - for transverse). Two longitudinal templates (right and left) provide the ability to get blanks for longitudinal walls, and one transverse pattern allows you to harvest parts for transverse walls and partitions.

And now consider how to apply templates. For the markup of the first vents of the crown (for example, starting on the left), the left template is laid on the bar and turn the end template to the marker on the left, then two grooves and, finally, the sample for the connection "in the floor of the tree". The marked timber is transferred to the opening site, where unnecessary fragments (they are better at the markup
Stroke) cut with a chain saw.

How to place details with spikes? Obviously, spikes and grooves are elements of the same assembly, which means they must correspond to each other in size and location. In the details with a spike at the place of the groove mark the spike.

If the size of the groove is 5 × 5 cm, then the spike must have dimensions - 4.5 × 4.5 cm. The clearance is filled with interventory insulation.

The profile of the template is transferred to the upper edge of the bar. The markup is transferred to the vertical face of timber with the help of a square. On this markup and carry out neat cuts.

How to collect smooth walls from a timing of different widths

The technical conditions (TU) for the manufacture of timber is allowed to deviate the size of the timber in one direction or another side of the standard value indicated in the documents.

If in the purchase documents, the standard sizes of the timber are indicated, for example, the section 150x150 mm. and 6 meters long, the actual dimensions will differ from the standard.

Each bar, in the bar brought to the construction site, will differ from the dimensions specified in the documents, a few millimeters. Sizes in the section and the length of the bars will be different.

The size in size must be considered when developing templates, marking of the bar and assembly of walls.

How to collect smooth walls if the bar is different in width and length?

b. - minimum timing width; delta B. - the difference between a narrow and wide bar.

Obviously, from a bar of different widths, it is possible to make a smooth only one surface of the wall - or outside, or from the inside of the construction.

If you want to make a smooth wall of the house outside, then all bars in the wall are aligned along the outer face. Then inside the house the wide bars will perform from the wall on the value of "Delta b."(The difference between narrow and wide bars). The alignment of the outer face leads to an increase in the gaps in the corner connection of the BRUSEV (see Figure).

If the bars in the wall align on the inner face, then the "steps" of the repellent bars will be already on the outer surface of the wall. The wall is usually trimmed. And if the bar has to remove the chamfer from the outer edges, the steps on the wall will be invisible and without a sheaving. Corner compounds of BRUSIV are obtained more dense, "warm".

How and what to connect the crowns

Each crown of a log is connected to the lower crown with metal or wooden brazers. Begroen placed at a distance of about 250-300 mM. From the end of the bar and then every 1-1.5 meters of the length of the bar.

Each detail of the crown is fixed at least two coppers. The length of the brazen must be at least 1.5 times, more than the height of the bar.

cm., pos. one.

Braided from round steel diameter 6-8 mm. - Pins with a pointed end or nails (6x200-250 mM.), just clog the hammer in the bars of the crowns, the option a. on the image.

The upper ends of the napillates from any material must be plugged into the bar on 2-4 cm. If this is not done, then during the drying of the bar and shrinkage, the cutting of the cut will be copied above the bar and raise the upper crown. Between the crowns are formed a large gap.

For the same reason it is impossible to make clogged berthed from reinforcement steel. The corrugated surface of such copiers will hold the bars of the crowns from moving during a shrink shrink, even if the heater is bold to the bar. The crowns will simply hang on such impudations.

Steel clogged gripped small diameter can not always provide the necessary wall rigidity, especially with a large length of the walls of the walls. Their use can be recommended for small-sized buildings - for example, bath. To increase the rigidity of the walls of large buildings, it is necessary to install the increased diameter.

Steel braided with a diameter of 10 and more than millimeters, as well as wooden brazers insert into the holes drilled in a bar. The diameter of the holes make a little less than the diameter of the heater.

With a dense landing of the heel into the hole, the rigidity of the wall increases, but the risk increases that the shrink shrinkage will be interferent.

Wooden braided with a diameter of 25-30 mM. Convenient to cut from round cuttings for the tool. Such cuttings are made of solid wood. From the bottom end of the brazen, it is recommended to remove the chamfer - it will be easier to score the brazen into the hole.

You can cut from the usual chalkboard "inches" beaten square sections 25x25 mm. From one end of the workpiece shoot chamdes. Such stoles are clogged into a hole made by a drill with a diameter of 24 mm.

The ribs of such a heat from a relatively "soft" coniferous wood when smoking smashed, wood is compacted, providing a sufficiently dense landing of brazen in the hole.

How to drill holes in a bar under the brave

The depth of the holes in the wall for the installation of napillates should exceed at least 4 cm. Begotten length. Moreover, the hole should be free from chips.

For drilling holes in a bar, sufficiently deep and large diameter, they usually use a low-speed electric floring (drill). In the passport of the power tool, it is usually indicated that the drill diameter in one or another material is calculated. Given the greater drilling depth, it is better to choose a drill with a reserve in power.

For drilling holes in a bar, it is convenient to equip the drill focus, as shown in the figure.

The stop bar is attached to a drill with steel clamps.

Emphasis, in the form of a wooden bar, attach to a drill, for example, clamps. Emphasis stops drilling at the necessary depth, but the rotation of the drill after that does not stop. Continuing to rotate in one place, the drill cleans the hole from the chips, it turns into and, then, easily gets from the deep hole.

The drilling of the holes for connecting the crowns is convenient to produce in a bar, which is already installed on the wall in the project position on the interwetant insulation. But here usually The problem arises - the interventovaya gasket is not amenable to drilling. The fibers of the laying material are simply wound on the drill and clamp it.

You have to install a bar on the wall in two receptions. First, the timber is mounted without gasket and temporarily fix from the offset, for example, nails. Drill holes under bent. Then the timber is shifted from the wall and laid the interventic insulation.

In places of drills gasket cut out with a sharp knife. Then, the pace removed is re-installed in place, already on the gasket, and fastened with bellows.

Drilling holes in a bar laid on the wall should be produced, standing on a solid base - forests, suspensions, flooring. Stand on a narrow wall and drill dangerous. The drill can "eat", a powerful drill will unfold and easily throw an employee from the wall.

How to make a smooth wall of the curve

In the bar brought to the construction site, part of the bars may be curved. The bar may have a curvature in the same plane, or screw the screw and become a rhombid in cross section.

If there is an opportunity, then the curves of the bars are better not to use for the walls of the house or bath. Brux with curvature is recommended to cut into smaller parts and use in other, less responsible places.

A small amount of timber having a curvature in the same plane can be used for wall mounting. You should not put such a timber in the wall in bulk up or down, in the hope that it will straighten under the weight of the house - the bar will not straighten, even if it is placed in the lower crowns.

The curve bar is placed in the wall, straightening it in the horizontal plane as shown in the figure.

Curve bar straighten consistently fixing it with brazers

The curved timber is drilled, combining it at the drilling points with a direct bar. After laying the interventovate insulation, the curved timber is fixed with impudent at one end and the intake is consistently fixed with anticipation at the other points.

To extend the timber of great efforts. Easy work will help the lever and bracket

Interventical gasket - insulation, seal

For and cold, gasket is laid between the crowns. Previously, for this was used moss or linen pass. Currently, there are special laying materials based on flank or flax. Material for sale in the form of roll ribbon 20 cm.

The tape of the gasket material is laid throughout the upper face of a bar in two or three layers and fastened with brackets using a construction stapler.

If the wall is not trimmed, the gasket must be 1-2 from the outer edge of the bar cm.Otherwise she will wet.

Some wizards lay the gasket material into one layer and offered after shrinkage to cut the jokes, adding an additional amount of material in the voids of the joints. In this embodiment, we have a smaller flow rate.

Work on the panties of the joints is quite time-consuming and tedious. It is better to immediately put the seal with a cessary, in several layers (three layers) to eliminate the need for horizontal jacks.

How to control the accuracy of the harbor

In the process of construction of the house or bath, it is necessary to regularly check the accuracy of the harness from the bar. To do this, it is enough to control the following five parameters:

• Vertical angles.
• Height of corners and walls.
• The horizontal of the crowns and the upper faces of the bar.
• Straightness of the walls.
• The quality of laying interventory insulation.

For control vertical angles Apply the following method.

To control the verticality of the angle on each side of the crown apply a vertical line. 1 - lower strapping; 2 - crowns; 3 - control lines; 4 - Cocol.

On each side of the crown at the same distance from the corner rib painted the vertical line.

With the proper laying of the crowns, this line should be direct and coincided with a vertical. The vertical of the line is checked with a plumb.

If deviations are detected, then the operation is suspended and eliminated by the cause.

The height of the corners and walls are measured roulette. The measurement lead from the base horizontal line, which is applied to the strapping bar using a water level.

Horizontal of the crowns and upper faces Bruus check by level.

Straightness of walls Determine visually by pulling along the cord wall.

Especially carefully and constantly check the verticality and height of the corners. Deviations from the verticality are eliminated, up to the replacement of the bar in the crown. The height of the angles is adjusted, increasing the thickness of the gasket between the crowns in the axial angles. Sometimes it helps, if you knock down a sledge hammer in a bar in a high corner.

The quality and thickness of laying interventory insulation check visually, examining the walls.

Window and doorways in Srub

From the second crown, the doorways begin to form doorways. The distance from the floor to the window is selected in the range of 70 - 90 cm.

Laying timets in the crowns in the zone of openings has its own characteristics.

but - scheme arrangement of openings in the wall, where: 1 - wall; 2 - open doors; 3 - simpleness; 4 - open windows. in - Scheme of cutting timber, where C is the balance of cutting. g. - Option of the device of the opening in a chair with the installation of temporary bonding bars, pos.7. d. - Option with installation in the opening of the deck, pos.6 - immediately get the opening ready for installation of the door or window.

In practice, two options for the formation of openings are used when assembling a church.

One option - " g " on the image. The opening is done in the draft version, it is only preparation for creating an opening. The opening is preparing for the installation of doors and windows not immediately when assembling a log. This work is left for later - usually do after shrinking a church.

This option allows you to speed up the work on the grazing. In the opening, the bars are installed, bonding commonness with a log cabin, pos.7 in the figure. In the doorway, install at least two such bars.

In the process of shrinkage, the seaspler chub can "lead" inward or outward. To prevent it bar in stocks fasten up vertically installed boards.

In another embodiment - " d."In the picture, the openings immediately prepare for the installation of doors and windows. To do this, decks (soups) are installed in the openings - a vertical bar with a groove, pos.6 in the figure. The groove includes spikes of timber. In this way, the plain timber is fixed from the displacement. In this embodiment, the openings are immediately prepared for installation of doors and windows.

The decks (souls) traditionally serve not only for connecting timber in the opening, but also perform the role of window slopes, windowsill. To do this, they are carefully treated, relieve curly chamfer.

Installation option Window in a wall of timber: 1 - finishing of slopes of the window; 2 - the board of vertical souls with a rail - spike, enters into the slide of the wall of the wall; 3 - frame of the plastic window; 4 - sealing ribbon psyl

In modern conditions, when installing plastic windows and a device of plastic slopes and windows, the decks (s) can not be done. Brux in the opening fasten so. In the ends of the bars along the entire length of the opening, the vertical grooves drink and insert a railway there, which fixes the bars of simpleness from the offset.

The length of the deck (s) or racks should be less than the height of the opening by 5-7 cmnot to prevent the shrink shrink.

Baths for home, baths in your city

How to install windows in a wall of timber

If the opening in the wall was made in the draft version (see above), then the installation of the window is starting from drinking the opening under the desired size. To do this, the rails are stuck, pos.2 in the figure, and the chain saw along the edge of the rails scolded bars.

Proper window installation in a wall of a bar. 1 - wall; 2 - Rake; 3 - platband; 4 - window; 5 - window box; 6 - Bar wall above the window; 7 - interwidder insulation; 8 - Shrinking gap over the window and deck; 9 - window frames; 10 - Bar wall (simpleness); 11 - deck; 12 - Nail.

Then the disk saw on the ends of the bars wall (simple) is cut out spikes. The spikes, pos.10, are planted with grooves, pos.11. The joints are sealing insulation. The deck is naked to the walls of the wall with nails clogged at an angle, pos. 12. So nails will not prevent the shrink shrink.

In the window prepared in this way, the window box is inserted, which is attached to the decks with self-draws. Above the window box be sure to leave the gap, pos. 8, to compensate for shrinkage. The magnitude of the gap 5-7 cm. The clearance is filled with soft insulation material.

Compensation clearance must be left over the top end of the deck.

Similarly prepare openings and insert the doors to the walls from the bar.

After completing the assembly of the first floor of the house, the log house is overlapped with inter-storey or attic beams (if the structure is one-story) overlap.

May be a constructive element. And can perform and independent function.

The next page describes the structure of the broken roof of the house from the bar, where the beams of floor overlapping simultaneously serve as an element of a malicious roof filament frame.

Look at the video clip in which the logging technology from the construction bar is described in a detail.

1208

I want to say a huge thanks to Alisra. I have not met such decent, honest, fast workers, and most importantly, they perform their work very high quality. The other day I ordered a building materials for the gazebo to the country. The question arose how to build it. At first I asked familiar who would advise. One brigade suggested me for 30 tr., The other generally put 40 tr. Then he decided to search for a prof.ru. Alisher responded to my application. We agreed for 10 tr. For 1.5 days I had a finished gazebo, all the neighbors began to ask the phone of my workers, how cool they made my arbor. He called her husband's husband, he was just a builder, appreciated the work very well.

Evaluation 5+

Tatyana, Volokolamsk

Order services: construction of houses.

We decided to change the builder's brigade and came across the questionnaire of Vladimir, what is very happy now, since Vladimir turned out to be an excellent foreman who always goes to a meeting, it is responsible for work, everything is performed on time and qualitatively, thank you for the work done. It is a pity that they did not meet it before when the construction began.

Evaluation 5+

Good afternoon who reads this review. I want to express a huge thanks to Romonenkov Denis Valerievich for the provision of services for the construction of the bath came to one call, everyone discussed themselves on a sheet that it should be bought for construction. I bought the fact that Denis wrote. Private builders on Monday began to build. Exactly in a week they put a bath, the guys builders are very neat (not ... as it happens) for what they are so much so much !!! In one word I recommend Denis, he is a real professional of his case !!!

Evaluation 5+

Alexander, Old Kupavna

Order services: construction of baths and saunas.

All perfectly! The guys responded to the request to correct the work of other builders (fix the poorly prepared ribbon foundation of the fence, align and abetonize the pillars, to equip the gate, consolidate the stakenat). All corrected quickly and efficiently. In addition, it was additionally set up for the work of correcting errors on the interior of the house. Recommend!

Evaluation 5+

Natalia., Istra

Order services: setting the gate. Construction of fences from Ershrokenik.

Konstantin Anatolyevich-Professional Builder, about such people say, a man in his place, built a beautiful two-storey house for the summer, while without finishing, but such, actually there was a task and it was 100% fulfilled. Completely, to continue the construction planning under his Such leadership. I will be pleased to recommend it to my friends, as it is absolutely sure that he will not let and the quality will be on top.

Evaluation 5

April 2016. Construction of an extension to the bath. At the first meeting, Alexey examined in detail the entire amount of work and for half an hour calculated the final value. With the price agreed. Signed a contract. Agreed on the order of work. A week later, Alexey began. Quickly quickly he elevated an extension frame. All the works were carried out in the stipulated initial time (which surprised us, the first time they saw the builders). It belongs to the work "with the soul". Heads recommendations. Improves akin deals and solutions. In general, we are satisfied with the results of Alexey's work. The first builder who is preparing for the result and is willing to adjust the situation. Recommended!

Evaluation 5+

150x150 do it yourself, we will tell in detailed instructions with photos and video materials.

Some secrets are revealed for the successful implementation of the main activities for the construction of the house.

As economical, but, without losing in quality, acquire your own housing for many years.

What to pay attention to and make a job correctly.

It is easy to do it yourself. Its hands are easier from a wooden bar. The tree refers to traditional materials, quality proven time.

Production of the finished timber of coniferous breeds in our time is represented by a wide number of options. With the availability of the finished project, it is possible to order the material under the template.

Production will be long in time, but compensated when installing.

7 steps to the realization of the dream

After making a decision on the construction of housing, it is necessary to hold a number of preparatory activities.

The best time is considered to be late autumn and winter time. All actions need to spend a lot of time and it is desirable to fit this period by the beginning of the construction season from the middle of the veins to early autumn:

1. Determine with.
2. Order or buy ready.
3. Order and acquire the main material.
4. Perform preparatory work.
5. Prepare consumables.
6. Purchase a tool.
7. Conclude contracts with contractors.

How to build a house from a bar do it yourself

First stage. Preparation of land

• cleaning from garbage and vegetation,
• alignment is performed using special equipment,
• laying formwork under with the help of pegs, cord and level,

Important! It is necessary to use a specialist service. The quality of construction depends on this process.

Second phase. Foundation device according to the developed project

The main types of foundation

• ,
  For houses with a basement or cellar.
• Pile foundation
  For problem soils.
• minor blowout,
  For a small house.

Third stage. The construction of bearing walls and partitions of the house from a wooden bar

Materials

Applied material for self-installation should be dry and easy

Required tool

• Disk electric saw.
• Drill with a set of rolled wood.
• and roulette.
• Ax and hammer.
• Nails and selflessness.

Process of work

The first crown is placed on the foundation around the perimeter. Pre-foundation lays down the runneroid, as waterproofing, and the jute layer.

For information! The crown is called the rows of timber laid vertically. The jute seal is needed to seal the seams between the bar.

Subsequent crowns are mounted on the layout of the project. Between themselves, wooden parts are connected by brazen. Through holes are drilled by a smaller diameter than the thickness of the heel. They clog it with a hammer, the excess protruding part is cut under the base.

The bars are connected to each other, in places of dressings with partitions with a bunch of grooves-crest. In the corners, the compound, for greater strength, is used by three species:

Important! Cut connections are easier for a predetermined pattern. The cuts are made taking into account the passage for the insulation. Adjunction will turn out to be smooth and reliable nodes.

Between the crowns and the connections also fit the jute. On the second crown, the beams are cut for flooring. Under each detail at a distance of 1.5 meters lay out of ceramic brick support. After the installation of the fourth crown, it is produced by black flooring of the floor from the boards with a thickness of at least 40 mm.

Subsequent rows of timber are stacked identically, but taking into account parts for door openings and windows.

For the convenience of work and safety, the details are applied with a stopper. The device is made of two boards with nailed wedge stops. Powdows rest on the wall with the upper edge, and the bottom hold on the ground of the stopper. With the help of a rope, the timber climbs onto the walls by one person. The indoors are assembled.

Important! Each new row of laid bar is controlled by the level at mandatory.

Finishing two crowns are mounted throughout the perimeter and over all the processes. Completes the grab assembly process, laying ceiling beams. Then Maurylalat is matted for assembling the roof.

Outlines of doors and windows with casing boxes from boards with a thickness of at least 30mm. Fresh their simple nails. Plots play the role of compensators when shrinking new buildings and do not allow to deform the rows of timber.

In front of the roof device, the upper ceiling flooring from the boards with a thickness of at least 50 mm, an attic overlap.

Fourth stage. Roofing device

For installation of roofing structures and coatings, you need to use the services of the team of specialists. This is a responsible work, the result of which depends comfort, comfort, the service life of the whole house,

Fifth stage. Installing blocks

After a shrinkage of the house, the installation of window and door blocks of the perimeter remains before finishing. Then insulation and finishing of the outer walls. Insulation of the attic space.

Sixth stage. Finish

The final stage of all building events finishing inland walls, and ceilings. Installation of engineering livelihood systems.

Conclusion

When building the house, you can significantly save at the main stage of building a building. To prevent your own.

The assembly itself is not difficult to execute, just once to see and correctly follow the project.

The result will be positive.