Stucco ceiling with your own hands: Instructions for leveling the ceiling by plaster. Plaster ceilings with your own hands: Options Aligning sealing ceiling by plaster

If it is decided to use painting or pasting with wallpaper as a ceiling finishes, it can be aligned with the surface in two ways - plastering the ceiling or sunmove it with plasterboard. The second option is not always suitable, because due to the installation of the carrier frame, the ceiling surface is lowered by 5 cm minimum. If you need to keep the height of the room, then it is better to choose shockting. We will tell how the plaster of the ceiling is performed with their own hands under painting.

When do you need to plaster the ceiling?

Sometimes instead of plastering to equalize the base, we use putty. But how to understand what kind of alignment is suitable in each case? To begin with, it is worth saying that putty from the plaster is distinguished by the grainy of the mixture. The putty has a fine-grained structure, and the plaster is a coarse-grained solution. In this regard, the putty mixture must be applied to a thinner layer and use to eliminate minor base defects.

Large holes and cracks, as well as irregularities with differentials up to 5 cm, are removed only by plastering solution. In this case, the plaster ceiling under painting is the intermediate stage of work on the preparation and leveling of the base. Walking can be called rough alignment, after which the shtlocking and priming the base should be necessary.

On a note! Aligning ceilings under painting can be performed by plastering or spacing mixture. The choice of solution depends on the level of grounds and existing defects.

Watching technology

In order for the quality of the painted surface to fully satisfy you, you need to prepare well and align the base. For this, it is important to accurately follow the technology of work. We will tell you how to launch the ceiling with your own hands. If you have at least some skills to perform such work, you can do without attracting masters. In this case, you will be able to save significantly, because the price of professional plastering is rather big: manual shockting costs $ 10.5 / m², the machine plaster will be slightly cheaper - 7.8 $ / m².

Tools and materials

Before plaking the ceiling under painting, prepare everything you need to work:

stepladder;
dry plaster;
protective clothing;
putty;
set of spatulas;
primer;
rule;
trunks;
construction mixer or drill with a nozzle;
brushes and rollers for applying primer;
tray for the primer solution;
capacity for mixing a mixture of 20 liters;
emery paper or painting net.

Selection of plaster mix and primer

First you need to pick up the primer for the ceiling plaster. For these purposes, the following compositions will be suitable:

Universal primers are suitable for any species of plastering and putty works.
Special compositions under the stucco are needed in the preparation of the base, as well as before the finish shtlock.
Immediately before staining, the ceiling is used under water-level paint.

Tip! It is much more profitable to buy one universal primer composition that can be used at each stage of work.

To select a suitable plaster mix, it is worth sticking to these rules:

To plastering the ceiling in rooms with high humidity (bathroom, bathroom, pool), solutions based on cement or mixture of lime and cement are used. Such formulations are used for external work, in particular for plastering facades of buildings.
For rooms with normal humidity, it is recommended to use plastering formulations based on lime mix with plaster or only lime.
If it is planned to conduct work on a wooden or stone base in a room with minimal humidity, then clay plaster can be purchased.

Surface primer

Now let's talk about how to shook the ceiling with your own hands under painting. To begin with, the foundation needs to be treated with primer. This will provide a better clutch of the solution with the base surface. Before this from the ceiling completely believes the old finish. Cleaning is carried out up to the base. It is important to clean the ceiling well so that there are no small particles of finishing or old glue. The remaining particles will cause a poor clutch of plaster with the base and its subsequent detachment.

After removing the finish, the ceiling is cleaned from dust. To do this, you can use a rag, brush or vacuum cleaner. Spots from rust, mold or fat need to be removed. For this, antiseptics are suitable, special solvents, soldering lamps and burners on gas.

After careful cleansing, the ceiling surface is processed by primer. We use deep penetration soil, which is applied to a brush or roller. It is recommended to primer the ceiling in two layers, and each of them should dry separately.

Installation of Mayakov

It was a queue to tell how to smooth the ceiling under painting. To do this, install ceiling lights. From how exactly they are exhibited, the surface evenness and the result of the work depends.

Lighthouses are installed like this:

With the help of a laser level and a painting cord on the walls of the room, the level of pure ceiling. Returning from the lowest corner in the room.
The first lighthouse is installed at the lowest point on the ceiling surface. In the role of lighthouses, you can use perforated profiles. The lighting element is fixed on the base surface by means of a plastering solution or putty.
After that, from the installed lighthouse, in each direction, we set the mark with a step of 30 cm. On this markup, it is similar to setting the following profiles.
Using the level, check the horizontal installation of all lighthouses.

Important! Since the plaster can be put on a layer with a height of no more than 50 mm, all beacons can be installed from the base surface at a distance of no more than 5 cm.

Applying plaster

Before plastering the ceiling under painting, you need to prepare a solution.

Works in such a sequence:

in container a capacity of at least 20 liters pour clean cold water;
after that, gradually suck the dry mixture for the preparation of plaster;
the solution is well mixed with a mixer-powder drill or in a construction mixer;
after the preparation, the solution is allowed to stand for 10 minutes and stirred well again (there must be a homogeneous mixture according to the consistency).

On a note! The proportion of water and dry mix is \u200b\u200bindicated by the manufacturer on the package. It is recommended to adhere to the specified ratio.

Work on the plastering of the ceiling We are in such a sequence:

Using a cell or a trowel, pick up the solution and throw it either by flashing it on the ceiling surface. Each Master itself chooses a more convenient way to apply plastering in the ceiling.
The solution fill the space between two lighthouses on a width of 60 cm. After that, the surface is spilled by the rule, laying two of its end to the lighthouse rails.
In the same way, the remaining areas between the beacons are filled.
If you need to perform the second layer, the first must be completely seized. The timing time depend on the composition of the plaster. So, the gypsum mixtures are grabbed in 25 minutes., Cement are hardening longer - to two hours. On the drying of the lime solution can be guessing the color of the surface (it must beat).
Now you need to carefully remove the lighthouse profiles. It is impossible to leave them in the plaster layer, because the linear expansion of the steel element and the solution is different. In addition, the steel profile can be kept, which is why stains will appear on the ceiling. Receptions from profiles are filled with a solution, and the ceiling is well resurrected by a spatula. Especially thoroughly align the joints of the wall surface and the ceiling and internal angles.
After complete drying, the surface is grinding sandpaper.

If you want to visually figure out how the ceiling plaster is carried out under painting, the video process will help you with this.

Finish alignment

If the plaster and painting of the ceiling is performed, the finish alignment is required at the final stage. If you carry out a painting on a plastered surface, then due to the gritting of the base, the coating will be inhomogeneous and ugly. As a result of the finish shtlocking and priming surface, it is possible to achieve the perfect smoothness of the base.
Before tapping, the ceiling is coated with two layers of deep penetration soil. The first layer should dry before applying the second. After drying the last layer, we get to the shtlocking of the ceiling. To do this, use a ready-made or dry finishing putty (a dry mixture is racing with water in the specified proportion). After drying the surface, it is grinding it with a sandpaper or painting mesh. The base should be perfectly smooth and smooth, without chipping, protrusions and cracks. After that, the ceiling is again soothed. When the solution is driving, you can start staining.

To achieve a flawless result, you need to know the subtleties that are known only to professional craftsmen. Below are the advice of specialists who will help in work.

Minor unevenness on the ceiling surface is more convenient to clean up with ready-made plaster solutions. Although their price is higher than dry mixes, you can save strength and money at the expense of a small consumption. When working with lime solutions, it is necessary to protect your eyes and the skin of the hands well, because the lime is very caustic.

To ensure the best clutch of the plastering solution with the base, handle it with the primer of Betonacton. In the case when the layer of plaster is required to make a thickness of more than 50 mm, apply the reinforcing grid.

Such a finishing material like plaster, people are used to decorate walls and ceilings of various rooms for hundreds of years. Even despite the emergence of the latest materials and technologies, still remains relevant. Although suspended and stretching designs look quite practical, aesthetic and modernly, they still "take" part of the space, which often makes the already small rooms even closer.

Despite the emergence of the latest materials and technologies on the construction market, the ceiling plaster remains one of the most popular ways to finish the ceiling.

It is worth noting the high cost of modern finishing materials. Today, not everyone can afford to establish a stretch ceiling at home. Therefore, the finishing of the upper floors by plaster is still the most economical option. However, today they do not still know how to twist the ceiling with their own hands and what is needed for this.

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The main advantages of plastering the ceiling

Aligning walls by plaster, although in itself it takes quite a lot of time and is a rather time-consuming process, yet in front of other finishing methods has a number of advantages. Namely:

In order for the final result of the ceiling plaster, it is necessary to adhere to the direction scheme.

It allows you to save space - its losses are minimized, since the layer of plaster In most cases, the ceiling level is completely slightly low (not more than 3 cm).
It is one of the cheapest finishes options - the cost of materials is low and quite accessible to almost everyone. And independent will require only minimum costs (on material and tool).
It is universal - this means that the plastering mixture can be applied to any ceiling overlap (from concrete, wood, and so on). A properly selected composition of the material on any qualitative basis will be kept equally well and reliably, provided, of course, compliance with the activation technology.

Before considering step-by-step instructions, like plaster on our own, which will be required for this and how to do it right, you should say a few words about the plaster itself.

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Plaster: species and application

The plaster is a thick paste-like mixture, which can be applied to the prepared surface with a small layer.

Depending on what properties it possesses, the plaster can both be quite an independent type of coating and serve as the basis for further finishing.
On top of this finishing material for the final alignment, another, similar to consistency, is usually applied, the mixture called putty.

The stucco solution is a thick pasty mixture, which must be applied to the surface with a thin layer.

The stucco is made to divide into two main types:

1. Material on plaster basis.
2. Cement-based material.

The cost of the second type of plaster is slightly below the first. However, if the price of the material is not so important, it is better to use a mixture based on plaster for plaster. And for what reasons. First, with plaster plaster, it is much easier and more convenient to work with the one that is based on cement. This is due to the fact that this mixture has a smaller dispersion, due to which the coating is obtained more evenly and high-quality. When finishing the ceiling such a plaster, it is quite possible to do without applying putty. In addition, the gypsum has excellent insulating properties, so that the climate inside the room can become more favorable.

However, to twist the ceiling, one mixture is not enough. Even special tools that can be purchased in the same construction store or lend time for friends or relatives.

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What will take to finish the ceiling by plaster

For plastering ceiling you will need: a mixture based on plaster, primer, spatula, level, wide brush, etc.

The following materials and tools will be required:

Plastering mixture (dry) based on plaster or cement.

Grounding of deep penetration (preferably with an antiseptic).

Low-speed drill with any nozzle for mixing the mixture or perforator.

Capacity.

Sieve.

Kelma (spatula whose knob is located on top).

Level.

Aluminum rule.

Lights.

Wide brush.

Bucket with water.

Rag.

Large sandpaper.

Protective accessories (glasses and gloves).

When everything is bought and prepared, you can proceed directly to work. In order to mainly separate the ceiling with a pasty mixture, it is necessary to comply with some rules and sequence of work. They are completely simple, so it's even a newcomer in this case to cope with the ceiling decorative trim.

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The main stages of the ceiling finishes plaster

Before starting plaster, it is necessary to carefully clean the ceiling from past finishes.

Before applying a plaster mixture on the ceiling, its surface should be carefully prepared: clean from all kinds of contaminants and dry. On a clean dry ceiling with a wide brush, it is necessary to apply primer with an antiseptic that protects it from the appearance of fungi and mold and allows you to better hold the mixture on the surface.

Important! If the ceiling was simply covered with whitewash, it should be blurred by a rag moistened in warm water. If the overlap was covered with paint, it should be removed by a mechanical manner or with the help of special chemicals. If it was plated with wallpaper, they should be removed, pre-abundantly inamped warm water. On the wooden ceiling before applying plaster, you should fill the drasi. If the surface of the ceiling is unnecessarily smooth, then for a better clutch of the material with overlapping, the last is better to give roughness. To do this, you need to apply small notches.

To get a perfectly smooth, aesthetically attractive ceiling, it is necessary to align it with a plastering mixture by beacons with the help of an aluminum rule. You should not use too long tool (the most optimal size of 1.5 m), as this can create some inconveniences in the work. Installation of beacons is as follows.

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Installation of Mayakkov

Before applying plaster, you need to install beacons so that the ceiling is perfectly smooth.

At the overlap using a level, the lowest point is determined from which a straight line is carried out from one edge of the surface to another. Then the mixture should be applied to this largest line with an interval of about 8-15 cm. The extreme beacons need to be set up so that a small gap remains between them and the wall (about 10 cm). It is necessary in order to make it convenient to work as a rule and remove it excess plaster mix.

The remaining beacons should be set parallel to the first at a distance of about 1 m from each other. Each subsequent of them is required to set so that one edge of the level lay on the already installed beaker, and the other on the one that is only exhibited. After installing all beacons, it is necessary to wait for a while so that the mixture hardened and securely strengthened all the rails.

An important element of creating heat and comfort of any housing is the ceiling. The beautiful chandelier is mounted on it, radiating soft light. Make the ceiling surface of an apartment or a home exquisite, solemn, stylish, using various construction techniques and methods of finishing.

Features

With modern possibilities for choosing building materials Repair of the ceiling surface can be carried out in different ways:

it can be born;
paint;
make suspended;
prepare under the laying of tiles;
stick wallpaper.

To any of these finishes, each of which has its advantages and cons, precede processes such as primer and shuttering.

Preparatory work first

In the newly built house or apartment with concrete ceilings, plastering starts with the preparation of the grounds. It is best to make a ceiling surface rough. To do this, apply notches throughout the perimeter with special tools or a submitumed method (using the ax).

After exposure to this way on the surface of the ceiling, notes remain, In the future, will allow plaster better entry. By carrying primer, you can proceed to the surface treatment with cement mortar. They close the ceiling part of the slab overlap.

An important factor that needs to be taken into account is humidity in the room (no more than 30%).

In case of non-compliance with this parameter, as well as when applying cement plaster in another temperature mode, the likelihood of its poor fixation will appear.

When it comes to an apartment or house in which a long period of time lived, then, starting plastering work, it is necessary to dismantle the old surface (remove the layers of paint, wallpaper and other materials). This process takes longer and requires labor costs.

You can wet the lime, and then remove it with a spatula. Old water emulsion paint, for example, is removed with a solution of iodine and water. On 1 bucket of water use a bubble (vial) of iodine composition. If there was fungus on the ceiling, it is possible to remove it, in a mixture of the composition of copper sulfate and water (1 liter of water, 5 grams of the mixture are used).

Bled ceilings and lime-covered with water, then with a spatula remove old layers. After dismantling the surface, it is thoroughly washed off with water, and give time to dry.

In the structure with a wooden ceiling, work on plastering ceiling surfaces are starting with a pre-packing onto it mesh made of metal or drash (drank). These auxiliary materials will help in the further layer of plaster tightly clutch with the ceiling.

The ceiling, fed by plasterboard plates, is necessarily cleaned of contamination. An important point is the lack of need to install beacons.

The dry surface is applied to the plates of the stoves (where the seams pass). Such points are most careful.

The points where the sheets are interconnected (screws, screws, screws are screwed, tighten the dense or use a special tape. It is covered by all the protruding parts, then in the process of the shtcloth, equalize the seams and irregularities.

After drying, the primer layer is carried out to put the ceiling, and thus prepare it under painting or pasting with wallpaper.

Plastering plasterboard should be in case its surface is very moisture resistant.

When sheets do not differ in such a high-quality characteristic, then the best of all the process of their plastering does not conduct

If necessary, it is possible to precipitate its preliminary plastering with thin wallpaper. This is done so that there are no gypsum plates through the wallpaper.

What to stucked?

Before proceeding with the process of plastering the ceiling surface with their own hands, it is necessary to choose a primer and putty.

For different types of ceilings (concrete, wood, plasterboard), special mixtures and compositions for processing are required.

The solutions for plastering ceilings and walls are used as follows:

gypsum;
sand-cement composition;
lime;
silk coating solution;
a mixture of foam crumb;
decorative plaster;
polymer mixture.

Selecting the mix

The modern construction industry offers a wide range of solutions and compositions for finishing the ceilings.

Which one to choose to plaster in the best way, can be found by reading it with its high-quality characteristics. The finish plaster is applied with different solutions depending on the ceiling base.

Gypsum can be performed on plastering.

Its feature is the ability to wear mechanical damage well.The ceiling after processing this mixture will not be cracked.

Polymer acrylic plaster is considered a universal mixture. It is used on any basis. She is moisture-resistant and durable.

Decorative plaster is divided into textured, embossed, flocks, a terrazite, structural mixture.

All of them are formulations that create a bulk type of ceiling surfaces:

Structural plaster contains wood fibers.
In the embossed composition there are synthetic fibers and particles of marble dust.

The factory solution consists of various additives and may have different compositions.
The terrazitic mixture is made on the basis of cement. The crumb of marble, mica and glass added to it.
Flocks are different acrylic flakes in size and colors. In combination with each other, they are an extraordinary color gamut. After applying such plaster, varnish is used as an finishing finish.

Cement formulations include sandy and lime additions. They are not particularly durable, because over time there are damage to mechanical effects. Also arise cracked on the ceiling.

Among the new mixtures, often used in recent times, a special place is reserved by a new composition.The sand in the composition of the cement mortar is replaced by a foam crumb. The stunning solution is considered to be a thermal mixture. It includes more components such as Pumice powder, foam granules, perlite sand.

The foam crumb is not toxic, well absorbs sounds and has high thermal insulation. The material refractory and withstands high minus and positive temperatures.

The ceiling is very well aligned with a solution filled with foam crumb.

Silk stucco consists of silk fibers. It also includes cellulose, glue and a number of supplements that make the composition durable. These components make porous putty, increasing sound insulation. Its qualities help keep warm, which can be disappeared through a cold ceiling.

The mixture should be breeded with water, as a result, the creamy composition is obtained. It is the type of its density when applied to the ceiling and the walls are formed by a layer, which allows you to reliably hide defects and depressions. The result justifies expectations. The surface is solid, without seams and joints. Such a plaster is well covered by concrete bases, after applying, completely even and smooth ceilings are obtained.

Tools for work

Speaking about tools and devices for work, it should be noted that putty is carried out using metal spatulas (different widths), brushes, roller.

It will take a plaster mixture, a container with water, trowel, a drill with a nozzle or a mixer, a grinding grater, glue.

It is advisable to take advantage of the protective mask and glasses to eliminate the possibility of getting into the eyes and respiratory pathways of the layers of old materials to dismantle. For drywall, primer and putty will be needed.

How to install beacons?

To properly make the surface of the ceiling perfectly even and beautiful after plastering, install auxiliary materials, referred to as lighthouses (beacons). The process of working with ceiling grounds is time consuming. Each centimeter of thickness is applied with an additional layer of solution. Using lighthouses, this process can be reduced to a minimum.

Fasten them to a ceiling basis in such a way that the vertices of these materials form a common very flat plane. Beams are manufactured using different material. It can be wooden rails, metal profiles in the form of the letter "T", the strip from the plastering solution.

The most time-consuming of three ways is the creation of beacons from plaster.

Make stripes on the ceiling protruding as guides. On them then the entire base of the ceiling is leveled.

Making bands takes a fairly large period of time, however, the advantage of work is that at the end of the work such materials do not need to remove from the ceiling and close the places where they are attached.

Plus is the ability to make beacons of any height, because plaster is taken as raw materials.

Metal profiles T-shaped are often used to apply plaster on the ceiling base to 1 cm thick. If it is necessary to create a thicker layer under the beacons put a solution, allowing such a way to achieve the necessary height. It is easy to work with such profiles, however, when applying a thick layer to the ceiling, the process of the placement of beacons per height takes a lot of time.

Wooden rails can also be aligned the ceiling. But the tree absorbs moisture in large volumes, so before working it is best to hold the rails in the water so that later they do not change their size and thickness.

Convenient is their simplicity of fastening and use.

In any kind of lighthouses selected for installation on the ceiling in the bathroom, kitchen or residential rooms, the process of its markup is preceded. Ways to establish beacons for the ceiling and walls are similar to each other.

Step-by-step lighting instructions

First, it is necessary to check the ceiling surface at first or chop thread. Determine the lowest point on the ceiling and set a mark (using a greasy cord). From this point begins the installation of lighthouses.

Using a painting ribbon, the ceiling on the line. Next, the levels (including laser) check the corners between the lines so that they are strictly 90 degrees. After the railway guide lines are fixed (lighthouses) with screws.

The distance between the rows of rails should be no more than 20 cm. Screws are exhibited by level so that after work, the ceiling base can overlap all defects and problem areas (protrusions, depressions). Where there was the lowest point of the ceiling surface, the lighthouse raise to the maximum height, thereby equalizing it with other beacons throughout the perimeter. Rake a rule is better to use a steel-length from 60 cm to 1 m 40 cm. It will be moving around the beaches across the area of \u200b\u200bthe ceiling when plastered.

Preparation for further work on this end. Those who wish can watch the video.

Applying plaster

Before plastering different ceilings, any of them must not be forgotten to prim.

After drying, the primer can be started to install beacons and plastering process. For different types of ceilings (wooden, from plasterboard plates, concrete), a special plastering mixture is used.

Technology of work is not particularly difficult. Originally prepares a solution or putty.

To make the mixture very plastic, it is customary to add PVA glue. Applying such a solution on the ceiling will provide its rapid grasp and durable fixation on the surface. Whatever the thickness of the plaster layer, this solution will not allow the ceiling in the future to crack or turn.

A special mixer make a mixture of water with PVA glue, gradually adding plaster into this liquid. All stirred to obtain a homogeneous mass.

The resulting solution with a spatula is started to dow on the ceiling. Application is made by large flaps, you need to ensure that they are next to each other. Fill all empties and excavations with a solution, and then take a rack rule and spend it on beacons, like on rails.

It turns out a smooth canvas. In places where the plaster turns out to be superfluous, it is removed by the spatula.

In this way, the solution is pounced, and on top it is carried out with a rack as a ruler, aligning the ceiling surface. After it is covered with the entire ceiling, the solution is given time to grab about 30 - 40 minutes and after again they take the rail - the rule and cut off all the protrusions and irregularities throughout the area. At the same time, the lighthouses get, and the places where they were attached, smoothly close with mortar. When this stage of work is made, the solution give time to finally dry, and then the plastered surface should be treated with water. After washing, it is watched (smooth) with a spatula. On this work on plastering ceiling surfaces finish.

In any room, the ceiling occupies the most prominent position. This is the first thing that rushes into the eyes, and his appearance creates the first impression about the whole house. Improve the impression can plaster ceiling with your own hands.

Plaster ceiling allows you to eliminate surface defects and update it.

During the construction of the ceiling overlap, various defects and irregularities arise. In a residential building on the ceiling over time, stains, cracks, etc. appear. Plastering the ceiling with your own hands allows you to eliminate surface defects and update it.

Selection of material for plaster

Plaster is a thick mixture that is designed to finish various surfaces. The process of plastering the ceiling implies plastering on the ceiling overlap to create a flat smooth surface. In the general case, this process can be divided into plaster (primary elimination of irregularities) and putty (clean surface alignment). Main requirements for used materials: Good adhesion with different materials used in construction; the possibility of forming a smooth surface by simple ways; monolith; Resistance to external influences.

Plasters can be divided into two large groups - mixtures based on cement and based on plaster. To increase the functional properties and technological, various substances are added in the mixture. The cement solution is a mixture of cement with sand in proportion 1: (3-4). A cement-lime solution is used to increase elasticity, when lime milk is added to the cement cement mixture (0.7-1 part of the hazed lime diluted in water to liquid state). Pure gypsum solution is usually not used for plaster. Wide distribution finds lime-gypsum solution. It is a mixture of gypsum with a lime solution in proportion 1: (3-4). In turn, the limestone is prepared in the form of a mixture of hated lime with sand in a ratio of 1: (4-6).

Alone prepared solutions allow, but cannot provide the desired reliability. Currently, dry building mixtures are being implemented, which significantly increase the reliability and quality of the material. This mixture includes mineral and polymeric additives that increase their elasticity and strength. Their base may be cement and gypsum.

For plastering ceilings, dry building mixes on a plaster basis are most often used. However, in rooms with high humidity and other influences of various factors, mixtures on a cement basis should be used for internal work. For decorative plaster, colored building mixes are available. In addition, the mixtures differ in the grain of additives, which should be taken into account when choosing a composition for plaster (graininess can exceed 2.5 mm) and putty (grain not more than 0.3 mm). In general, dry building mixtures are divided into destination to the following types:

plaster leveling;
protective covering;
putty;
primer;
adhesive layer;
color decoration.

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Step-by-step instructions: Preparing the ceiling

The coating of the surface with their own hands begins with the preparation of the surface of the ceiling. Preparation lies in surface cleaning, removal of explicit defects and old ceiling coating (during repair). First of all, you need to take action on your own protection - when cleaning the ceiling there will be a lot of dust. It is necessary to use glasses and a respirator.

Before applying plaster, clean the surface of the ceiling and remove the old ceiling coating.

Old coatings are removed using an acute rigid spatula. Initially, the paint and former plaster is maximally. If the spatula fails to completely remove the old coating, then the sandpaper mesh, grinding machine or a rough emery skirm should be used.

It should be checked the quality of seams between the slabs of the overlap. If the plaster is stagged or sat down, then it should be removed. Stucco, which is not amenable to touching the spatula, remains in its place. Difficulties can cause paint brought directly to concrete. If it is not amenable to a spatula, you will have to use special solutions. So, you can apply an iodide aqueous solution (25 ml on 10 liters of water). The solution is applied to the residues of the paint, soaked it. After that, the paint is removed by the spatula.

Sometimes there are cases when mold or fungi occurred after floting on the ceiling, it is necessary to remove the area to be treated with a solution of copper sulphate (5 g per 1 liter of water). After all the work on the ceiling, its surface is dried and thoroughly cleaned from dust.

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Tool for plaster

Plastering the ceiling is performed using a specialized hand tool. To stack the ceiling, the following tool will be required:

putty knife;
grater;
half-sash;
falcon;
stucco trunk;
shovel plaster;
equalizer corner;
rule;
kelma (Malka);
scoop;
ironing;
level;
topor;
paint roller or brushes;
mesh emery;
schurd emery.

For convenience, work should prepare a set of spatulas of different rigidity and width from 50 to 120 mm. In addition, it is advisable to have a comb spatula. To prepare the solution, a mixture container is necessary, a mixer or a drill with a mixing nozzle. Quality control should be kept using a level.

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Leveling ceiling

An independent plastering of the surface begins with its alignment. The first stage of the ceiling leveling is the surface primer in order to cover large defects and ensure good adhesion. The ceiling primer is carried out in two layers. The primer mixture is applied to the entire surface of the ceiling with roller, and in the corners - brush. Before the plaster overlay, the primer layer must dry completely.

The mixture for plastering is prepared as follows. Water is poured into the container and the dry mixture is falling asleep in the proportion specified in the instruction. The mixture was mixed with a mixing pump and then defended for 5-10 minutes. After that, the drill is made final mixing of the solution to obtain a homogeneous mass of consistency of thick sour cream.

The stucco is applied to the surface of the ceiling with a spatula and a trowel. Starting the ceiling should be started from the corner from the wall with a window. The solution is applied to the surface and immediately resurrected with a spatula. The ceiling is placed evenly throughout the surface of the ceiling. The thickness of the coating is about 5-10 mm.

The work is completed by imposing putty on top of the dried plaster. The putty mixture is prepared similarly to the plastering mixture. It is superimposed with a thin layer of 3-5 mm and carefully spatula. After drying, it grinds the emery skurt.

The ceiling rushes into the eyes - this is a fact. Not always, of course, first of all, but rushes. When it is made as soon as possible, the room looks neatly and presentable - even if it does not ride it purposefully. Let's talk about how to plaster the ceiling - this is one of the most important stages of creating beauty and comfort in the house. Competent work will allow you to forget about the repair of surfaces above your head for one year.

For the best clutch of the solution with the base, it is necessary to prepare the surface. First of all, to "remove" the old coating to the concrete itself. The base is "naked" concrete ceiling - after all manipulations should remain completely clean.

Wash or not to wash?

Do not "think" wash off the whitewash or putty! Thus, you only take a white dyeing dirt on the surface. Subsequently, the primer type "Betokontakt" will hold on it or very badly, or at all.

"Washing" can be called a logical solution for the ceiling only if you are planning only a lightweight redecoration - simple "hanging" and update; Without thick layers of finishing materials. Otherwise, the plaster will not remain anything but to twist and pull the remnants of putty. Out of the ground, the stucco "Zabultit".

View of the ceiling prepared for shuttering

Soil will provide adhesion

After complete cleaning, the ceiling can be used to priming. The primer type "Betokontakt" has special grains in its composition, which form the surface roughness during drying - due to this, the plaster with the surface is hosted much better. Published ceiling to leave until the next day - the entire area should be thoroughly dry.

Try not to overdo it with breaking windows and drafts - the whole process should proceed as natural as possible.

Installing beaches on the ceiling

Algorithm of actions:

Using the perforator, drill holes in the ceiling. They must be located in the center and at the edges of the ceiling. Self-tapping screws will be screwed up in terms of rule - it is from its length and will depend on the distance between the holes;
The first hole is drilled backing from the wall of about 30 cm, each subsequent - at a distance of a little less than the length of the rule;

When using a two-meter device in the "standard" room, no more than three holes will be required - in opposite walls and in the center.

In each of the holes, score a dowel and tighten the screws, check each position using a level;

Check should be carried out not only in length and width, but also diagonally;

The next point is the formation of tracks between the beacons (from the solution).

Attention! For tracks, use the same plaster, which will later be plastered ceiling.

The track must hide the hats of self-tapping screws;
Take the perforated lane of a beacon profile and attach to the track. Using, again, the rules press it into the solution until it stops with self-draws, repeat the procedure with all the elements;
The resulting lighthouses are a good dear solution, especially thoroughly fill the emptiness by rail;
Now you can arrange a short break - it is necessary for "grasp" the solution.

Important! According to some sources, all the work after the installation of beacons should be stopped by 24 or more hours - in order to achieve the absolute polymerization of the plastering solution. Such a step is really justified - the risk of displacement and / or damage to the beacons is reduced. But on the other hand, the place of joints of fresh and frozen putty will be doomed to insufficient clutch. This will negatively affect the strength of the entire ceiling area. The most reasonable solution in this situation is to be placed on relatively fresh beacons, while being as cautious as possible.

Plastered ceiling in the kitchen

Stucco Ceiling by Steps

It all depends on the thickness of the plaster layer. If it is 10-15 mm, then you can do without a grid, limiting it only to its sizing in the seams between the plates (rusts).

If the thickness of the plaster exceeds 20-25 mm, it is better not to rely on "maybe".

Preparation of mixes

Some specialists declare that the gypsum mixture is the most rational option for solving such a difficult task as plastering the ceiling with their own hands. Consider the algorithm for the preparation of the solution on the example of a mixture of gypsum rotband from Knauf:

Plastic container it is necessary to fill 18 pure water;
With the help of a spatula "Connect" to water 1 kg of dry mixture, mix thoroughly;
Add the remaining mixture;
A drill with a nozzle mix the solution;
Make sure the product homogeneity;
Leave the product for 5 minutes, then mix again.

How to plaster the ceiling - finish straight

Apply a solution with a metal spatula or a grater, pre-dipped in water: the plaster will not be so licking to the tools. The thickness of the layer must slightly exceed the distance "Lighthouses - the base of the ceiling." Tightly press the grater to the ceiling, in order not left the shells and emptiness. So, the first layer is applied.

Now take the grid roll, take it a bit and place it above your head. Grind or spatula press the grid to the applied layer; At the same time, continue to unwind (along the lighthouses) roll. Note! Using a metallic galvanized grid for reinforcement, apply significant efforts - "ignite" the composition through the cell.

After fixing the grid, apply the second layer. Remove the surplus of the plaster by the rule (stretch it in the lighthouses). The final stage is the removal of beacon plates (aluminum can not be touched). Farresses make the remaining mortar. Subsequent finishing work should be started after complete drying of plaster (3-14 days).

How to plaster ceiling - video

Video instructions will help you evaluate your strength and make a decision, whether it is worth plastering the ceiling with your own hands.

Accuracy and clear following instructions - the absolute key of success. It is worth noting that the plaster ceiling is not a lesson. If you still give doubts about your own competence - do not risk: please contact experienced specialists.