Russian cutting. Projects of houses Russian cutting. The company "Royal Cedar" offers customers three design options

Today there are many technology for building wooden houses, including very modern (such as frame house-building using glued timber). But the most ancient and most traditional technology is chopped at home. In this case, the wooden log house is created by the manual logging method.

What is the essence of technology?

Not only residential buildings, but also churches, labases, other economic buildings, who stood decades and did not need to be repaired in Russia. They differed in such a level of thoroughness and strength, to which modern cuts, let's say, from the rounded log or frame houses are still very far away.

It is not by chance in the harsh conditions of Siberia whole cities and fortresses were built precisely the method, the benefit and the construction material at hand was mass. Moreover, all this was built using almost allegedly alone.

However, these days are not so many specialists who perfectly own the skill of the hand logging. It is quite complicated in performance and requires a certain qualifications.

Such logs are collected around the perimeter of the building of round logs. Everything seems fairly simple. The difference of methods is just how the angular joints of these logs are made.

There are several variants of angular connections. The most common it is:

with the residue (for example, in a bowl), in which the logs perform for the place of the joint;
without a residue (for example, in paw), in which the logs form a level angle;
jack;
T-shaped, which are used mainly to connect walls and seals.

What happens to Russian cutting?

Corner compounds that are called Russian cuts belong to the category "with the residue". There are even special GOSTs that define its parameters. In particular, in accordance with the GROST, the value of the residue with such a logging begins from 1.4 dymeter of the log cutting.

The most traditional for our country can be considered a Russian cutting with a bowl of "in Oblop" (or "in Okhlupin"). Sometimes it is also referred to as a sibird, since this method was widely distributed in the regions of Siberia.

Rubbing Russian Bowl, besides, is considered the most practical compound than, in fact, it is explained by its widespread country for many decades. A distinctive feature of the bowl during the Russian cutting is its semicircular shape.

When such a chopped log house is made, the bowl is eventually located below the top log. The bowl is a special groove, which in places of connecting the logs are cut down in a special way in order for their adjacent to each other as long as possible. Depending on the methodology, the size and depth of the cup, as well as the place of its location (at the top or bottom) becomes different.

The Russian cutting "in the chop" has long been quite well-deserved recognition, because both the bowl and the longitudinal interventor can be turned down and as a result are protected from hitting any atmospheric precipitation. The technique received its name, as it is believed due to the characteristic sound of "clap", which is distributed when fitting the logs.

There are other varieties of Russian cuts

One of the most simple and long-known methods known in the wooden architecture is considered to be a cutting into the lower cup (or "in the region"). It requires much less effort, since there is no need to turn the crown in the process of work (as it happens when cabing "in the chop").

The interventor base and the semicircular bowl will be cut down on top of the log, and then the next log is stacked on it.

This method has significant drawback: since the bowl and the grooves look up, then there is not practically no precipitation protection. This means that the joints will be constantly mocking, which can lead to a cutting of a log. You will have to regularly change the insulation and additionally cavalo joints.

You can combine these two methods ("in the chop" and "in the edge") with a method of cutting into the bowl. With this technology, there is a key to cut in one side of the log, and the bowl - in another, correctly. As a result, it turns out a fairly protected junction, and efforts are needed less.

Traditional Russian cutting has a lot of advantages that they prove well-preserved logs, even a couple centuries ago. Such logs are strong, stable, sufficiently protected on the joints, ensuring heat and comfort indoors.

The technology of Russian logging originated in ancient Russia, when most of the buildings were erected from wood. Until now, it is the easiest and less labor cost way of collecting the box at home.

Main nuances

Russian cutting cut has its own characteristics:

The house is erected from round logs with minimal processing. Some of them may even differ from each other in diameter.
The walls protrude as an angle of the building for a distance of about 20-40 centimeters on each side.
Laying the crowns (logs) can be carried out in several ways: bowl up, bowl down and more modern method - bowl with spike and groove.
The need to care the building. The tree gives shrinkage, so cracks can be formed. They are filled with jute, linen canvas or other materials. It is necessary to pry a house 2-3 times a year for 10 years, while the box does not go completely.

In the regions where a large amount of rainfall falls, it is recommended to use a Russian cutting of a chub with a bowl at the bottom of the log when the crowns "bother" each other. This technology is also called "Siberian Cutting" or "Okhop." It is believed that such a location minimates sedimentation on the insulation and inside the joints.

In the regions with a cold climate, crowns are used with a wide bowl. The worse the climate, the more wider. It is believed that its large size provides good thermal insulation, as it increases the wall thickness in the joints of the joints.

Brave production

For cutting to the Russian bowl, logs of various tree breeds are used - from pine to oak. Billets usually have a large diameter - from 200 to 800 millimeters. Their length exceeds 6 meters and can reach 15 meters.

From the blank manually removed the bark. At the same time, the swamp is a natural protective layer of wood - remains in place. After the material is sledging, it is placed to create joints of the joints. A bowl of a small depth is cut down along the entire length of the log, longitudinally. It is needed that the wints are well lay down on each other and did not roll. A deeper groove is cut in places of angular compounds. Both bowls must fit the form of the previous or next log. In 99%, they are performed by semicircular.

Features of connections

RUSSIAN SRUB Cutting involves the use of the groove-bowl along the entire length of the workpiece, on top or bottom. The upper or lower crown goes to it tightly, due to which a dense connection is formed. The groove is additionally filled with insulation to minimize heat loss. During the shrinkage, the log decreases slightly, so slots are formed in the joints.

In places of angular compounds, deep grooves are formed into the Russian bowl. The crowns simply fit together, tightly entering them.

Today in the bowls additionally provide spikes, and on the logs, from the reverse side of them - the grooves. It provides a more reliable and dense connection, and also eliminates the possible wrath of the log. Such technology is also called "in Kurdyuk".

All used 3 options:

Construction technology

Russian cutting provides several stages of building building:

Filling the foundation - small-brewed, pile, tape, etc.
Log production.
Build a church.
Shrink shrink for 1 year.
Core of walls.
Finish finish, communications, installation of doors and windows.
Corps to a complete shrinkage.

Benefits

The cutting into the Russian cup has its advantages:

environmentally friendly - the house is erected from natural material; Wood breathable and creates a good microclimate;
simplicity of technology - it is least costly from all used today;
reliability - walls are obtained very strong, and the house is durable;
resistance to external influences - the walls are enough to handle the antiseptic and antipyarem so that they are not subjected to rotting and did not attract insects;
the need for minimal finish - a log wall looks attractive;
good noise and thermal insulation.

disadvantages

The only drawback of the technology is that the crowns give a strong shrinkage, due to which cracks and cracks are formed. But competent cauldron allows you to minimize heat loss.

Did you hear anything about the construction of the houses of Russian cutting? The Russian home is the most reliable, durable, resistant to any natural conditions. The most important advantage is that the wooden house is able to maintain the optimal climate indoors. If you are not very versed in the construction technology of such houses, or did not hear anything about such houses at all, you can contact us. Our consultants and competent specialists will tell everything in detail, will explain and help you choose the most optimal option for the construction of the future home of Russian logging.

We produce a full range of works on the design, production and construction of houses. The crushed houses of Russian cutters are built from round logs. Russian cutting is not complicated in performance, therefore, such a house can be built in a fairly short time. At the same time, wooden houses are beautiful outside and cozy inside. A feature of the construction of houses of Russian logging is that their construction is carried out without the use of saws. Since there is a naturally conservation of wood, it is more protected from moisture.

The technology of Russian cutting requires a log exclusively one diameter. A variety of compounds of logs not only affects the appearance of the future at home, but also determines its pros and cons. The most frequently used species are:
- in the paw;

- In the bowl.

The first method was known to the masters in the 16th century, but he received its distribution much later. The connection in the paw lies in the fit of the logs one to one so that there are no protrusions outside the structure. The kind of difficult and requires certain skills from the masters, since the accuracy of measurements is necessary. Undoubted advantage is the economy of the material and the aesthetic appearance of the chopped house.

When using a compound into a bowl of a log, the brass is connected to each other. At the same time, the logs protrude outside 30 cm, thereby reducing the useful area of \u200b\u200bthe house. Nevertheless, the Russian cutting into the bowl has many advantages, for which he received its distribution. Thus, such houses are distinguished by increased resistance, and also have excellent precipitation indicators. It is worth noting that it is the rearries that give a special charm an appearance of such houses.

Would you like to live in an eco-friendly, durable and beautiful wooden house? The decision to build is a rational solution.

Russian cutting log cabins is the easiest and most reliable way of building a round log. "Royal Cedar" is a team of professionals that successfully operates with rounding different diameter since 2002.

The advantages of the company

First-class crash forest.We harvest the forest on our own defensions, which are located in rare places for Siberian forests - on the edges and in unlikely regions. Such location gives many advantages:

Our cedar trunks are 15% more than an average of the region, and their resistance to pathogenic bacteria increases by 10%;

We have the possibility of wood blank at any time of the year. All units of our technology are equipped with special seizures for transporting long and exclusive copies with embossed comute parts.
Our forest is characterized by high ecological indicators. The Siberian region did not suffer from anthropogenic degradation of air and soil, so wood exudes only useful phytoncides - it is not impregnated with carbon oxide and sulfur dioxide.

Professional projects. The design section includes cutting cards and a scheme of laying the crowns. These documents are a guarantee of the identity of the sketches and the finished log, the opportunity to rationally cut the valuable breed and minimize waste. A detailed scheme of laying the crowns on the axes accelerates the process of assembling at home. A large log house on our site cuts 2 months, which is 20% faster than when assembling without schemes.

Full warranty on all types of work. We build houses and turnkey baths and give a guarantee for all types of work and on the log house as a whole. We competently organized the work process, we took care of the motivation of our employees. High salary, high-class material, good technical equipment attracts the best carpenters and finishes in our company.

High-quality configuration of log cabins of hand-held houses. For your log cabins, we choose the best! We are dealers of "Remmers", "Borma" and "OSMO". Our customers buy the entire line of these funds at a privileged price. We are partners of factories - manufacturers of elite roofing coatings "Metrotile Europe", "Ruukki" and "Braas". We cooperate with leading manufacturers of window and door structures "Rehau" and "Veka".

Connection "with the residue" and "no residue"

There are two ways to connect the crowns - "in the edge" and "in the paw". The "in the paw" method is the connection of logs in the corners without a residue. This method is not used in our company, because it has many drawbacks:

Thoughtfulness of the angles, large heat loss of a cut.
Eastern appearance. Over time, the connection is disclosed that negatively affects the exterior.
Briefness of buildings. Reducing the service life is associated with a violation of the wood structure when cutting the house and the insecurity of the corners.

The only advantage This method is saving from five to ten percent of the wall forest. In our company, we achieve a similar result and when choosing a traditional cutting with the residue: the use of carding cards from project documentation reduces sawn waste.

Russian cutting: technology features

Logs are connected in angular bowls.There are two options for the location of the bowl - "in the Obla" (bowl in the lower log) and "in the chop" (bowl in the upper crown). We practice the slaughter of "in the chill", which is also called the "Siberian Bowl" or "Okhapen".
In the upper log A semicircular bowl is made, which is covered with the bottom log. We chose the "Siberian Bowl", because with this position inside the moisture does not fall. This increases the strength of the walls and reduces wear over time. Such a log house is more durable.
Editions logs go beyond walls. The dimensions of the deposits depend on the diameter of the log. In the upper crown make a longitudinal groove, which repeats the profile of the upper part of the adjacent log.
After shrinkage, the cutters cut off. Different options for trimming are possible: straight, "in disintegration", under a wedge or with embossed outcropping comuted parts.
For stiffness design The crowns are connected with each other with wooden "nails" - aging. The Royal Cedar company uses dry birch brazers that correspond to GOST. "Nails" are clogged at a distance of 1.5 - 2 meters from each other in each crown.
The depth of the groove is equal to the log radius,after installation, the upper logs are lifted above the lower on half of the diameter. Selection of grooves and bowls in the company "Koleoleki Kedr" is carried out manually using Tesla. Toll leaves intact swamp. They shy wood along the fibers, in the process they are frozen, pores and resin channels are blocked. It protects the wood from the extraction of moisture and makes it durable.
The borders of the grooves and bowls are watched by the squaber. This is a modern version of the carpentry tool "Dam." The squiber allows you to make markers when cutting and provides visual control over the horizontal and vertical positions of the crowns. The exact dimensions of the cups and grooves are a guarantee of the dense fit of logs and tightness of the corners.
When assembling a sruba All hidden places, including the surfaces of cups and grooves, are processed by complex protective compositions of "Remmers", which have a long service life due to deep penetration into the wood.
An environmentally friendly insulation "Klimalan" is placed between the crowns.This is a material based on sheep wool without synthetic fillers. It has a high plasticity, does not rot and not drink moisture. After the shrinkage, when interventic gaps increase, the insulation straightens and fills emptiness.

Russian cutting with "lock" ("in Kurdyuk")

Perhaps a more durable connection - "in Kurdyuk". In this case, a special spike is made, which is located in the angular connections. In the upper logs make grooves, and in the lower cut spike. When mounting the crowns, the grooves connects with a spike and provides a dense adjacent. The bowl can be oriented both up and down. This is a time-consuming technology, but it is characterized by high operational performance.

Russian cutting "In the hook"

There are two methods of cutting in "Hook", which are similar to each other.

In the first case, the bowl is selected until the middle of the log on the axis on one side. In the upper log make a groove of a semicircular shape depth to an unselected piece of bowl. Such angle is completely sealed and reliably protected from purge.
The difference between the second consists in the need to renew the inner side of the log before receiving with the inner straight walls of an angle of 90 degrees. It reminds the "with a gaze" bowl. The difference is that inside the log shy on a quarter of diameter, and the spike is made equal over the entire length of the raise.

The company "Royal Cedar" offers customers three design options:

ready projects from our catalog;
individual design on amateur sketches, pictures from the magazine or on the basis of a detailed story about the future concept of the house;
adjustment of the finished project in accordance with the requirements of the customer: minor changes in layout, select other diameter.

Before developing a project or before adapting ready-made sketches To implement the customer's site, it is necessary to carry out geological surveys and make topographic shooting. It is not recommended to start an individual design of a bath or house until a complete study of land.

Our company employs experienced architects, who have their own methods of minimizing the consumption of material in their arsenal. The rational design of houses reduces the cost of construction and allows you to send unspent funds to decorate a church or on its technical equipment. If you wish, you can take a walk through the future house or bath using interactive 3D modeling.

The composition of the house set

Wall logs;
Lumber of natural humidity for:

overlaps;
rafter system;
clamps;
paul or ceiling;

Interwette insulation "Klimalan";
Braided from dry birch;
Ruberoid;
Protective compounds "Remmers";
Shrinking jacks;
Hardware.

Terms of construction

Construction deadlines depend on the complexity of the project, the diameter of the log and the production site workload.

Stages of construction:

Individual design: from 2 to 3 weeks;
Filling the foundation: 1 month. Done simultaneously with the cut;
Forest harvesting and creating a wall kit: 2-3 months;
Build a log in the plot: 1 month;
Shrinkage: 9-12 months;
Finishing, installation of engineering systems: 4-6 months.

RUSSIAN CUT - Traditional system for assembling a log house and connecting angles using round logs. This method retains a natural layer of wood, which contributes to correct air filtration and creates a comfortable microclimate inside the house.

Features of technology

The technology of Russian cutting make wood and log cabbage more durable and strong, reliable and durable, resistant to the negative impact of weather conditions and other external factors. This is achieved due to rigid fixation and reliable fasteners, preserving the structure and natural properties of wood.

The joints of the logs are connected using wooden brazers. This increases the strength and stability of the design. For fixation, it is not recommended to use metal fasteners, as they deform wood and violate the environmental friendliness of natural raw materials. In addition, the metal is subject to corrosion, which spoils sawn timber. A log begins to rot, mold and fungus appears. Russian cutting is made in two ways. This is a wrist in the bowl and in the paw.

Cutting in Lap.

Cutting in paw or swallow tail - economical and easy way to attach corners without residue. In this case, on the ends of the sawn timber and cut the paw, where a hidden or indigenous spike is installed to the inner corner. The corners of the cutter at the same time are trimmed with boards with insulation. The result is a round spike, which fastens materials with each other.

Cutting in the paw passes without a residue, which allows you to use the length of the log. Parts of sawn timber do not protrude for the facade, which simplifies the exterior decoration, reduces the cost of construction and lumber. In addition, such a log house looks neat and aesthetic.

But when cutting in the paw, the house needs in reinforced insulation, otherwise the corners and walls will skip the cold, wind and moisture. In addition, such installation requires careful and clear calculations, accurate selection of sawn timber. The logs should be the same in size and accurately approach each other. It is important to make the crowns and corners of the church carefully.

Even minor deviations will lead to irreversible problems. The house will appear drafts and humidity, an unpleasant smell of dampness, heat will quickly leave, and the walls are bludge. To avoid such consequences, it is important to high quality and reliably assemble a log house, insulate the wooden house. How to choose a heater and conduct work on insulation, see.

Cubbing in the bowl

In the bowl or in the rubber - logs are connected to the residue, cutting down the bowl, where the transverse log is inserted. This is a rather expensive way to cut due to the complexity of installation and calculations, due to the overpowering of sawn goods. After the word, the ends of the logs perform on 20-30 centimeters, as the products put the brackets. This complicates the external finish of the cut and does not allow to use the entire length of the material.

At the same time, the protruding parts of the sawn timber make the log house authentic and original. In addition, the wrist in the bowl increases the thermal insulation properties of the structure and reduces the loss of heat to a minimum. It reliably protects corners and logs from the effects of dampness and humidity, temperature drops and wind, cold and frost.

In independence from the type of cutting, it is important to correctly calculate and collect a log house, correctly pick up lumber. The company "Marisrub" independently manufactures logs, which saves the intermediaries on the delivery and work. Therefore, we offer the lowest! Carefully control the selection of wood and each stage of manufacturing logs.

Each log passes antiseptation and protective processing with antipirens, which protects the sawn timber from rotting and darkening, fire and insects. Processing for a long time will retain the initial color and properties of natural wood. We collectively and securely and install a log house, we carry out insulation and sealing, waterproofing work, internal and external finish.

In the company "Marisrub" we can order construction of a wooden house from a log or bar for an individual or typical project. We not only install a log house under shrinkage, but also carry out the installation of the foundation and roof, we bring and connect engineering networks. We guarantee the reliability and efficiency of work!