Making a stepladder with their own hands. Wooden palter staircase with her own hands. Application of portable staircase

Foldable staircase is a suitable option for a small apartment. It will also be needed in a country house or at the cottage for household needs and garden care. A simple model from a tree can be made with your own hands. Such a staircase will have greater weight than steel or aluminum analogues, but this material is amenable to processing the easier metal. The article discusses how the stepladder is wooden and how to extend its service life.

Wood selection and workpiece parts

It is worth noting that with a large number of crossbars, the stepladder from the tree will be too heavy. In order to reduce weight, combined models with support racks made of aluminum and pine steps. Since it takes the main load on yourself with racks, this combination is quite advisable and does not damage reliability.

To make a reliable stepladder with your own hands, you will need to take a dry wooden bar. It is desirable that he does not have bitch or chips. From the quality of the material will depend on how reliable will turn out the stepladder wooden. The length of the bar will take a total of 13 meters. Recommended cross section 40 × 70 mm.
From the tools you need to prepare:

saw
a hammer;
drill with a set of drills;
screwdriver;
chisel;
sandpaper (if there is a grinding machine);
pencil;
roulette.

Materials will also require a nylon cord to prevent full decay of the stepladder. You will also need fasteners - wood screws, long bolts or plates for typecases for connecting with support, as well as metal spokes. It is not mandatory, but the installation of rubber spackers on the legs of the structure is preferable so that the staircase does not slide.

Design features of the stepladder

For making with your own hands, it will not be known for some end-in-shock of work.

Fastening steps

The most reliable way is the installation of steps into end-to-end grooves made in the support racks. If the staircase is low, it is possible to do so: from the ribs racks are cut out the grooves in which crossbars insert. Subsequently, they are fixed using self-tapping and nails. On the one hand, this mount facilitates the load on the steps, and on the other, it loosens the rack itself.

The easiest and most requiring minimum of time is the following: crossbars are attached to the side of the rack with nails or self-draws. However, in this case, the steps are exposed to a strong load. Cracks may appear in the connection locations

Production and installation of the backup

The stepladder is wooden (like any other) can be installed without an additional support precisely due to this functional element. There are three options, how to make your own hands backup:

in the form of another march;
with fewer steps;
without steps with a diagonal crossbar and several transverse.

The backup can be attached to the march by a hinge compound. Then, in width, it is wider or already the main section on two vehicle widths. The quality of the fastener uses the length bolts sufficient to pass two support racks. Another option is the use of metal plates. Composite parts are applied to the top of the racks, make the holes and drill holes. For fastening, you will also need a bolt and nut.

Non-flat staircase: billet elements and assembly

A good option for the house will be a wooden folding strife with crossbars on both sides. For convenience, when drinking items, you can immediately make all markups on the bar. For support, it will take 4 brus with a length of 150 cm, and for steps (all in 2 pieces), the bars are 57, 52, 47, 42 and 37 cm long.

Before starting assembly with your own hands on the support racks in places where the crossbars will be mounted, the grooves are performed. Drill holes for metal spokes. The ends of the crossbar slightly narrow to enter the grooves in the racks. On the ends should be made to 3 mm, since the structures are located at an angle.

The assembly is starting with the fact that insert the steps treated with joinery glue into the prepared grooves and tightly score them with the help of a hammer. Next, through the drilled holes, the knitting needles stretch and fix their nuts along the edges. The next step is to install connecting plates. They are applied to supports, placing holes for fasteners. Then they are drilled and fasten plates to the top of the racks.

A staircase or a stepladder from a tree - a harmonious addition of the interior in the style of country or eodisa.

At the end, 60-Santmetic restrictive belts or chains remain at the same altitude, which will prevent accidental design. If desired, it can be improved. You can attach hooks for a bucket or perform a shelf for tools.

How to extend the operational period of the lap

So that the stepladder is wooden served for a long time, the details before assembly are recommended to be treated with a verse. The finished product can be soaked with oil and coat with a layer of paint. Processing with protective means it is better to repeat periodically. As for optimal storage conditions, the average air humidity is preferred.

Using the above algorithm, you can make a similar design for the home library. The advantage of wood is that it is easily processing and maintainable. It will be interesting to know about your experience in the manufacture of a ladder with your own hands.

The stepladder is a portable folding staircase - a useful fitting, often used in everyday life and in production. Materials can be used in the manufacture. This depend on the characteristics of the structure, such as strength and ease, as well as the complexity of the manufacturing process itself.

The metal stepder is distinguished by increased strength, but it is not easy to make it with their own hands. To do this, you will need a special tool and work skills. A more appropriate option that can be done independently is a wooden stepder. If there are no special requirements for the design (by weight, appearance), then even unprofessional can create it with your own hands. Everything you need to make: Your desire.

Simple stepder from timber

To make a simple garden, you will need 13-14 meters of timber secting 60 × 40 mm. For supporting racks, the bars are needed 2 m (4 pcs.).

For steps and crossbars, the following bars must be harvested:

590 mm (2 pcs.);
545 mm;
500 mm;
455 mm;
410 mm (3 pcs.).

Two reference racks to which the steps will be attached, the same markup is applied. The distance between the steps is 400 mm, the first (lower) stage will be from the edge of at least 100 mm. According to the markup, 5 grooves depth 15 mm are selected.

To assemble the main part, the support racks are placed up and leveled. The distance between the upper ends is 400 mm, between the bottom - 600 mm. Stages are inserted into the grooves and fasten with self-draws or nails. At the top on the reverse side, an additional crossbar is mounted.

The backup does not have steps, so its supports are connected by crossing only below and at the top. The design is complemented by dusting. It is important not to be mistaken with the distance between the upper ends - it is equal to 300 mm.

Collect both parts, it remains to be connected to each other. The backup is established so that its "horns" is between the upper step and an additional crossbar of the main part. This design will not require fasteners at the top, and the lower ends can be moved to the appropriate distance by choosing the most stable position.

In wooden stepladers, when the steps are fixed in the grooves simply on the glue, the needles can be used to increase the reliability and strength of the structure. The metal needle is inserted under the step (the holes are previously drilled) and fixed with bolts and nuts.

To prevent relocation supports, nylon cords or metal chains are used. They are fixed at the same height on both sides, connecting the backup with the main part.

Important!Mandatory in many cases are rubber nozzles on the legs. They prevent slipping.

By creating a stepladder of wood with your own hands, you can immediately add the design with useful elements. The upper part, for example, can be equipped with hooks that are comfortable to hang a bucket with tools. Another option is a cutting of a height of 10-15 cm from the pipe with a diameter of about half a meter. Attached to the stepladder, it is perfect for placing a large tool in it.

Step-by-step making of a wooden staircase ladder:

Stool-stewing

Step, like any other folding structures, have one undeniable advantage - it is convenient to store them.

But still, the storage of traditional stepladders requires some space. But modifications, folding in a stool or stool, can be so compact that they will not take place at all. But the height of them is small. The creation of a stir-laddling stool does not represent special difficulties from the tree. We will need boards with a thickness of 45 mm and bars 35 × 45 mm. From fasteners - self-tapping screw or nails, as well as wooden pins.

The compactness of the design will require a careful attitude towards the manufacture of parts and assembly. Drawings contain dimensions whose compliance is required. Otherwise, folding and laying the stool-ladder can become difficult or impossible at all.

Details of the design should not be interfered with each other when driving. The two lower steps similar to a small chair rotate on the pins. When folding, they are placed inside the toaster. You can envisage additional fasteners - blocking, fixing the design in the unfolded state.

Making a wooden stool stool:

Multifunctional option

It happens that the stepladder, being of the undoubtedly a useful adaptation, most of his "life" is idle. But with their own hands you can build a stepladder, the scope of application of which will be much wider than usual. Table, easel, gazebo and bed - this is what can be done using the design described below.

So, for the manufacture of supports take half-one-meter boards, a thickness of 60 mm, 180 mm width. Steps are also made from the boards. In supports you need to select grooves for fastening steps. The backup is equipped with a crossbar, additional holes are drilled by the possibility of permutation. A feature of this design is a hinge compound. The edges of the supporting boards are spawned under the desired corners, the stop boards are screwed to the upper ends. The lower edges of these boards connect the piano loop. With such a design, the stepladder does not need additional devices that protect its supports from driving around. The piano loop with stubborn boards is guaranteed to keep the decomposed stepladder in the working position. The drawing of the stairs also contains schematic drawings of the structures obtained on its basis.

How else can the stepladders

Wooden stepder - almost ready-made easel, stand for drawing. It can be used both adults and a child. The difference will be only in the height, on which the paper is attached, and the place of installation of the shelf for paints, jars with water, etc. For securing paper, it is desirable to equip the design of the plywood shield.

From one stepladder you can also make the table. You just need a tabletop - a shield from chipboard or plywood. Part of the upper steps is cleaned, the crossbar on the backup is mounted in the upper step of the remaining. The shield is placed on the step and the crossbar.

If there are two identical stepladders with your own hands, you can make a bed and a gazebo. In the first case, it will take a long shield - to create a bed on top of the stepladder. The lower parts can be used as tables (see above) or as a lower bed tier (you need another long shield). Similarly, the bed can be made a gazebo.

Processing material

Wood products almost always have to undergo additional processing.

Tip!Details of tools and fixtures are mandatory subjected to grinding and processed by special compositions. This also applies to wooden stepladers.

First, with the help of sandpaper, you need to polish all the details with which the hands of a person will contact. Surfaces should become smooth so that when using the stepladder, the likelihood of planting the opposition is excluded. Also should be cleared the surfaces affected by mold.

To make a stepladder from the tree with a more resistant to the effects of the external environment, it is impregnated with a special solution - a verse. This remedy serves, first of all, an antiseptic, that is, prevents the rotting of wood and the occurrence of all the same mold. An important point is to handle the design details of the design, before it is collected. This will prolong its service life.

When the staircase is already assembled, it is desirable to impregnate with oil and cause layers of paint or varnish. All these procedures are quite simple, it is easy to produce with your own hands.

You do not know how to get to a high ceiling or harvest with a large tree? To help out in such cases can the usual stepladder. However, not everyone in the house can be found such a device. It's not worth running for her at once. After all, this instruction will tell you how to make a wooden staircase-ladder with your own hands. It is not as difficult as it may seem at first glance.

Types of stepladder

The market presents a wide variety of portable stairs. They differ among themselves in height, features of structures, based on materials.

Steps are made from various materials, including from a tree

In the manufacture of a stepladder use:

wood;
metal (iron, steel);
aluminum alloys.

Wooden design is considered the simplest, but not very practical. Under the influence of climatic conditions, wood loses its own appearance and properties, which does not most effect on the product.

Metal stepladders are distinguished by durability and durability. In operation they are inconvenient because they weigh a lot and occupy a lot of space because of their dimensions.

Aluminum products are the most optimal option. They are reliable, small and easy.

If you take the design of the classification, the folding staircase can be represented by several species:

simple stepladder from timber;
stool stew
multifunctional transformer staircase.

Simple stepder from timber

For the manufacture of a conventional garden staircase, it will take 4 vehicles with a length of 2 m cross section 60x40 mm for support racks, as well as about 14 meters of timber cross section 60 × 30 mm for steps and crossbars.

1 - reference pillars; 2 - steps; 3 - crossbars and drip; 4 - limiter.

Steps and crossbars must be the following:

59 cm (2 units);
54.5 cm;
50 cm;
45.5 cm;
41 cm (3 units).

On two supporting bars, put mark in those places where the steps will be attached. The lowest label is at a distance of 10 cm from the edge. The interval between the other notes is 40 cm. Then, with the markup, there are five grooves depth 1.5 cm.

Having finished the preparatory work, proceed to the assembly of the main part of the structure. To do this, put the reference racks with grooves up and align them in such a way that the distance between the upper edges was 40 cm, and between the lower - 60 cm. Stages are inserted into the grooves and fixed with self-draws. From the reverse side, they still fasten the crossbar.

For the staircase stood, you need to make a backup. Since it does not have a steps, the support racks are connected to each other two crossings: top and bottom. The design is additionally equipped with dashing. In the manufacture of the backup, it is important to observe the distance between the upper ends of the rack 30 cm.

Final stage - connection of two parts. In relation to the main part, the backup is put so that its upper edges are between the last step and an additional crossbar.

For this design, you do not need fasteners. And the lower ends of the staircase easily move to the desired distance.

This type of staircase is very compact and does not require a large storage space. Thanks to its attractive appearance, it will completely come down for the interior element of your apartment.

An option with a tipping back. General view and drawings.

When assembling the design, you need to be extremely attentive, observe all the sizes indicated in the drawing. In the correctly collected structures, the details are moving freely and do not interfere with each other.

The wooden staircase staircase can be equipped with an additional locking fastener that fixes the device in the desired position.

Multifunctional transformer staircase

A design that is a slight movement of a hand from a stepladder turns into a table for meals, a gazebo, a bed. Such multifunctionality will greatly facilitate life in the country.

Scheme of transformer stairs

For the manufacture of supporting racks of the ladders take a 1.5 m long boards, 6 cm thick, 18 cm wide. The grooves for steps are selected. The backup complement the crossbar, which can be rearranged in specially drilled additional holes.

Distinctive feature of folding design - joints on hinges. The edges of the supports are spilled under the desired angle. From above to the ends, stop boards are fixed, and the lower edges are combined with a piano loop.

Adults and children can enjoy the transformer. So, kids apply it as a drawing stand. To fix paper sheets in the design there is a shield from plywood.

The stepladder can be easily turned into a table by setting the plywood shield for the table top. From it you can also make a gazebo or ironing board.

We make a simple stepladder with your own hands

If you first take the tool to build a sliding staircase-ladder with your own hands from the tree, you need to thoroughly prepare. First of all, arm yourself with the necessary inventors: with a hacksaw, a chisel, a tape measure, a pencil, drills, an electric drill, a hammer.

Determine the configuration and dimensions

The process of manufacturing a wooden lap with their own hands begins with a drawing, to compile which it is necessary to know the size of the structure, its component elements. In addition, the sequence of actions is important. Therefore, a clear observance of the step-by-step instruction is the key to success.

Considering the fact that the stepladder is used mainly in everyday life, it is not necessary to perform complex calculations. The optimal pattern of the ladder is recognized 150-170 cm. It is enough for a man of medium growth to reach with the penultimate step to the ceiling of residential and utility rooms.

Determination of the height of the structure

Constructions of the same height are suitable for working in the garden: to harvest with fruit trees growing in your country, or trimming branches. The manufacture of larded larger sizes is irrational. They are uncomfortable in circulation, heavy, require an increased consumption of lumber.

Sizes sticky

Since work is performed on the portable staircase, it must be as comfortable as possible and reliable. It is necessary that the person standing on it felt confident. And this directly depends on the size of the sticky. The minimum width of the stage is 0.3 m. If the strive design is equipped with a working platform from above, then this indicator can be increased to 0.45 m.

The workplace is performed from two boards, the dimensions of which are in the range of 42 × 40 cm. It is not attached to the staircase.

Number and length of steps

How many steps should be in the design, each determines for itself. When solving the issue, it is necessary, first of all, whether it will be convenient for it to descend and climb.

When calculating, do not forget to take into account the height of the stairs, its steepness and the distance between the steps (from 20 to 30 cm). When calculating the calculations, it is difficult to obtain a smooth number of steps. In such cases, the masters recommend to reduce the distance between the first step and the slice of the Kosomrov either between the penultimate and the playground above.

The folding staircase has the shape of the pyramid, so the length of each top stage becomes all shorter. For a comfortable lift and descent, the length of the lower nozzles is 60 cm, the top is at least 35-40 cm.

Optimal dimensions for the ladder

Determine the material

Reliability of the design, its service life depend on the raw material from which it is made.

Wood quality

The stepladder should withstand large loads: human weight, tools and various devices. Therefore, harsh requirements are presented to the quality of the wood. The most important thing is the lack of defects: chips, cracks, rot.

In addition, wood used for construction can not be poorly dried. The permissible level of humidity is not more than 12%. If it is higher, the material should be dried in a well-ventilated room, avoiding direct hit of the sun rays. The use of excessively wet wood will result in a while to deformation and destruction of the product.

What to choose a section of a bar

The cross section of the bar, even with very long rods, is 4 × 4, 6 × 6 or 3 × 5 cm. On the mass of the structure, this will not be reflected much, but the reliability of the staircase is guaranteed. It makes sense to talk about the specific accurate sizes and types of lumber when design dimensions are known.

Additional components

Wooden stepladder can be improved by adding separate items:

Metal knitting needles for more reliable fixation of steps. They are inserted under the step into special holes and are fixed with nuts and bolts. The length of the spokes depends on the dimensions of the sticky and the thickness of the cosome. As for diameter, it must be at least 8 mm. Otherwise, they will begin to bend under the influence of the load. Sometimes instead of the spokes use powerful screws.

The knitting needles increase the permissible load that the steps will be able to withstand

The protection of the floor from scratches and an obstacle to slipping - the main tasks of "shoes"

In addition, the design can be supplied with hooks for buckets and other tool fixtures. It all depends on your needs, fantasies and desires.

Processing material

Any wood products require additional processing. Wooden stairs did not exception. Experts advise to clean the sandpaper all the details to which the hands of a person will touch. With a smooth surface of the products, you do not risk driving the opposition under the skin.

To increase the life of the wooden ladder-ladder, you need to care for it. Under the departure is understood to process the design by special means that will protect it from environmental impacts.

Therefore, before collecting structural elements into a single whole, they must be impregnated with a mourn. Being an antiseptic, it prevents wheels from rotting and protects it from mold.

A finished staircase must be treated with oil and apply several layers of paint or varnish. All these procedures will not only extend the life to your construction, but also give him a pleasant appearance.

The stepladder with their own hands is an incredibly useful device in the farm, especially if you are the owner of a private house. How to make a stepladder? It's pretty simple - for this you will need a minimum of effort and materials.

Design features

Since the manufacturer of the stepladder you plan do it yourself, you need to first consider the device of such a staircase. In essence, this is a more advanced model of the inlet design. Her appearance and purpose may vary. The simplest stepladders are adapted only in order to get to the upper tiers, but no more.

Steps can be located both solely on the one hand, and on both, depending on the type of model.

There are more advanced models. For example, if you do a stepladder, the best option than the transformer is not found. It can be used as a folding or conventional gear staircase. Also, the transformer has a spacious top platform, which serves to ensure the convenience of construction work on top, that is, plays the role of the stage.

The indisputable advantage of the stepladder is that such a design is very compact at its level of convenience and ergonomics. That is why it enjoys such a success to this day.

The design of the stepladder is essentially two connected palm stairs

Selection of materials and tools

Predical stepladder can be made from both one material and from their combination. The standard options are wooden and metal models.

The stair staircase made with its own hands from the tree has the following advantages:

ease;
simplicity of material processing;
availability of parts;
aesthetic look.

However, over time, wood can deteriorate: to drain, rotate, bargain. Therefore, sometimes it is more profitable to make a ladder from metal with your own hands. The optimal option is a stainless aluminum profile or light tubes.

For the manufacture of a ladder mainly used wood or aluminum profile

In order to construct a conventional ladder-ladder or a tree transformer or profile, you will need the following tools:

hacksaw or saw;
screwdriver;
sandpaper;
corolnic;
level;
stuslo;
roulette;
pencil;
fastening for steps and supports.

List of necessary tools

Wooden staircase

The most accessible and easy-to-process option is the manufacture of a wooden lap with your own hands. First you need to make drawings. To do this, determine the configuration of the future product and its main parameters.

Example of a simple version of the wooden stepladder

For standard stepladders, bars are used for the tales and boards for the arrangement of stable steps. To begin with, determine the height of the structure, taking into account its change in the unfolded state. Cut the wooden beams of a suitable length. The lower ends of the rigs are cut at an angle of about 80 degrees so that the staircase is sufficiently stable.

Next is the manufacture of the crossbar, that is, you need to cut the boards for the steps. Their number is calculated based on the total length of the stairs and the optimal distance between the elements. The standard is considered to be a 35 cm step. The length of the lower stage should be at least 65 cm, and the top is 35 cm.

Note that the stepladder, regardless of whether the transformer is or not, there is a narrowing distance in the bottom up, so the dimensions of the steps will need to be adjusted along the assembly of the stairs.

How to make a wooden ladder platform? If you want to make a convenient transformer, use the same boards as for steps to lean the steady platform from them.

For the assembly of the wooden staircase, metal bolts, spacer axles and hinged elements are used. First of all, it is necessary to connect the tents with steps. For this purpose, nails or self-tapping screws are robbed into the ends, and the joints are additionally processed with glue. The crossbars must go perpendicular to the floor, taking into account the larger position of the stepladder. If this is a transformer, additionally is equipped with a platform support.

Build a wooden staircase to be made using metal bolts

Hinges are attached to the movement of halves. On the side they are connected by the stroke limiter, and the tents are tightened with metal rods at least three places: from above, below and in the middle behind the steps. The second half can be made as or used for its scribble board, nailed across and diagonally.

Metal staircase

As for the manufacture of metal stepladder with their own hands, it is necessary to observe special caution when working. There is a risk of drowning about sharp edges, so it is important to handle them with high quality after cutting or use plugs to protect your hands and legs during the operation of the finished product.

For the manufacture of their own hands, the ladders from the profile pipe will additionally need screws with nuts and drill. Metal drawings are prepared by a similar method. It is advisable in this case to make one half of the design longer. So the convenient handles are obtained, and the ability to fasten the hinge without prejudice to the strength of the product. You can make a transformer with aluminum sheet for the site.

Metal staircase most often made from the profile pipe

The ladder-a stepladder from an ordinary profile is made in the same way. After you devour all the necessary details, you should process their edges. To connect, drill holes in the metal and impose bolts in them. Then secure them with nuts. Hinges are installed in the same way as in wooden models. At the same time, instead of a complex side limiter, you can use the same segment of the pipe, consolidating it on movable bolts.

Metal stepladder can also have a welded design

Protective treatment

If for a metal staircase, additional measures can be represented only by mounting anti-slip linings and lubrication of hinges, the self-made stepladder from the tree requires additional processing to protect against dampness and bacteria.

Wooden product need to be treated with antiseptic impregnation to prevent rotting

First of all, it is necessary to apply an antiseptic impregnation on wood, which will protect it from rotting and create a water-repellent film. The optimal option is an additional lacquer coating. At the same time, try not to hurt the fasteners. But the paint will not always be appropriate. However, it will be consolidated as an extreme option. If you do everything right, the new stepladder will serve you for a very long time.

All photos from the article

Any owner of housing, invited to work plasterer, painter and gardener sometimes need an elementary device - a stepladder. Our task is to find out how to make a stepladder of wood with your own hands.

General principles of making wooden stepladders

It is an uncomplicated and comfortable design, including a staircase and a retaining leg. Design sizes are selected based on the tasks, common sense and ease of use.

Of great importance in the formulation of the issue, how to make a stepladder from the tree yourself, have fasteners of steps.

Racks called otherwise kosomers or asserts, fit on the ribs, after which crossbars are attached to them through nails or self-tapping screws. As a result, the outlet turns out a dilapidated design, holding up to the opposite teenager.
In the assets, the grooves are cut down, the design connects all the same details - the stepladder becomes stronger due to the redistribution of loads. Such a stepladder can withstand 100-kilogram children.
Through grooves cut through the racks, the rigid design is going through - a tightly shot specialist with a huge suitcase filled with tools can work on it.

Tip! In the manufacture of a stepladder, it is necessary to take into account, because the solid either cooked to further use, oak, oak or ash, manifest themselves over time and in different weather conditions in different ways.

A variety of independently performed stepladders of a tree

Classic design

Whatever constructive features and materials of the manufacturer did not differ factory stepladers of famous manufacturers, but still there is nothing better than the usual wooden staircase with an emphasis, suitable with their own hands. She is cheaper, and more convenient, and, most importantly, more reliable. Below is the instruction for its manufacture, which is preceded by a list of necessary materials.

Specification

With the help of a disc circular saw board, the price of which, by the way, in any region of the country is quite democratic, in the longitudinal direction in half, after which the parts formed are treated with a planer and emery paper. Then they are cut into the blanks for the racks, the length of which is 2.77 and 3.00 m.. Of the smaller bars for future steps, the crossbars of different lengths are cut: 0.66, 0.63, 0.60, 0.54, 0.52, 0.49, 0.46 m and an additional 2 crossbars that will be the focus of the design .

Drawings of the stepladder with their own trees from the tree - one of the simplest solutions

On the surfaces of long staircase racks with a wider part, the grooves with a size of 25x35 mm are drawn - after sampling, the stakes will be inserted into them from the above circuits. The geometric center of the first figure is at a distance of 0.20 m from the top end of the timber: each subsequent, pushing out from the specified one, in increments of 0.33 m in the downward direction. At the stubborn bars, the stepladders are outlined the same contours of the grooves - from the top down at a distance of 25 mm and 0.83 m.
From this point, as a rule, no one wonders - how to make a ladder from the tree, not before - with the help of the hammer of the chisel, the window was hosted according to the outlined circuits, with the walls of the opening should be absolutely smooth.
On bars prepared for steps and having the smallest and large length, the contours of future spikes with a length of 60 mm are drawn. It is in srankshafts from 4 sides with hacksaws are made a shallow transverse propulsion deep into the billets. Then the same manipulations are performed from the ends in the longitudinal direction until the conjunction of the insertion and the formation of spikes, which, if necessary, are adjusted with a knife.
The upper and lower steps are inserted into the cut outs of the racks, after which they are only grabbed short nails with a perspective for easy dismantling. Then the bar is numbered, their parties are marked for the convenience of the future installation, and the spikes are cut on all other steps. The future self-made stepladder from the tree pencil is again in key places for the same purpose - for the convenience of assembly.
2 fixing bars are inserted into the grooves on the structure of the structure, while the compound must be dense - without cracks, and the steps with the help of Cyanka with spring impacts are rushed into the rack. Passatages are removed carnations from extreme steps, after which the staircase preliminary assembly is performed. When carrying out this work, it is necessary to skillfully in the right places to tapping a hammer for a tree, without forgetting to use the knife for an accurate fit.

The staircase again disassembled, paints, but areas with numbering and marking of the parties, which is naturally reserved at the moment intact. After this procedure, the stepladder for a while until the paint is dry, it remains alone.
In the racks of the ladder and the stop are made through holes with a diameter of 7 mm for fixing steps.
From a girlish wood with a hammer and a knife or an ax, pegs with a size of 7.0x1.0 cm, of which dowels with a diameter of 8 mm are shred. These homemade wooden parts are lubricated with a joinery or pva - and are smuggled into the mounting holes. After the glue grabbed, the protruding ends of the dowels and steps are cut with knuckling.

To the upper parts of the stairs and the stops are screwed to the corners and plates, after which they are connected by bolts. It remains to be addressed at one time reasonably missed sections of the stepladders.

Chair transformer

Sometimes in the house you need to change the distilled light bulb or get to the top of the cabinet. In this case, to use the usual high stepladder will agree, quite uncomfortable.

For fulfillment of simple work at a low height, a stepladder is made - a tree stool with their own hands, which has a multifunctional purpose.

To perform work, you will need: boards (board) or plywood with a thickness of 20 mm, paintwork material, leaf with electric drive, drill, screwdriver, sandpaper, molding, brush, pva glue, self-tapping screws, wood dowels, loops. According to pre-created paper patterns from the board or plywood, the blanks are cut out, in which the holes are made under the seats or the grooves, spikes and recesses are cut. The surfaces are grained and impregnated with compositions with moisture protection properties.
Adhesive dowels are applied on wood dowels - carpentry or PVA, after which they are clogged into the finished holes on the back, seat and steps. Self-breeding applied to strengthen the design. In pre-made plugs are installed and loops are fixed.
The surface of the stepladder is re-grinding, especially in places of re-processing, and then coated with the veil and varnish or olphus and paint.

Another homemade design - children's podium

Tip! In order not to damage the clothes, the hats of the self-tapping screws must be completely drown in pre-splashed holes.

conclusions

Within the framework of the article, we reviewed several of the most simple and accessible designs. Creatively recycling them, you can get oldly beautiful and exclusive products.

In the video presented in this article, you will find additional information on this topic. Successes!