Porch dimensions: basic rules of design and construction. Porch at home with your own hands: Phased an extension from the porch to the house Wooden steps on the porch with their own hands

Most country private houses have a base. In this case, the device has a porch with steps. Stylish and original porch - business card of any building.

At the same time, the steps to the house must be convenient for movement, safe, do not spoil the look of the whole building. The design is selected not only functional, but also fit into a common exterior of the structure. The article will prompt the most acceptable options for the steps for the porch.

How convenient will your porch be operated, depends on the correctness of the production of steps.

When creating them are taken into account:

Height of the base part of the building;
Width of the doorway;
The desired steepness of the lifting;
Material for manufacture to provide surfaces anti-slip properties and give sufficient resistance to abrasion.

According to the method of docking steps among themselves, they can have a rectangular or rolic-shaped connection, with an opponent or without it. Connection methods can be seen in the photo.

The most popular form of steps for the porch is rectangular, but if the project provides a screw construction, the elements may be in the form of a trapezium.

The classification of structures in a section is presented in the table:

Song step	Features
	In this case, the facing hangs, but does not lie above the bottom step. The separation of them from each other is performed with a dissolved seam.
	Such steps have a beep along the vertical plane and prevent the slip of the fold, the depth of which is 30 mm.
	At the same time there is no risers or it is not lined.
	In cross section, elements have an angle. They are installed on the porch in hanging, and in a standing position.

The simplest is rectangular standing or slab steps.

Materials for manufacture

Ladders for home and steps can be constructed from various materials. The main ones, for the construction of the outer porches, are presented in the table:

Material Stepes	Features
	To emphasize the environmental purity of a wooden house, keep special energy in it, constructed. The main advantages of the steps: Heat; Presentable appearance; The different price of the material allows you to choose an option for your wallet: prestigious and more expensive - beech or oak, cheaper - needles. But the porch of the tree is vulnerable from temperature drops, precipitation. Because of this, before using the design, all surfaces must be previously treated with a special protective impregnation, and varnished are covered.
	Durable monolithic design is a construction. In their manufacture, the concrete solution is poured into a specially constructed formwork.
	More durable -. Their advantages: Do not deform; Withstand significant loads; Can be mounted without a foundation device; May have a different form. Lack of metal steps: Exposed to rust that requires performing surface treatment with a special anti-corrosion composition, and periodically tint; The cost is higher than wooden; It is necessary to have the skills of the welder.
	These are reliable and sustainable structures. Brick - Durable, well-carrying environmental impact material. According to the cost a bit above the tree, requires more time on the construction of the porch. For the construction of steps it is worth using clinker bricks that have a more presentable view.
	Material that can replace the tree when erected. Product advantages: They do not crack; Do not absorb moisture; They do not need additional processing, painting; The material does not slide.

Select sizes

Steps are the elements of the march staircase. Their upper horizontal part is disposal, serves to support her legs. The design destination, its location and configuration determines the shape of the steps.

Often they are made of concrete, which is then facing various decorative materials to give an aesthetic look. After making a decision, make a plan for the porch, you need to make a plan or develop a project for consistent implementation of all stages of construction structures.

At this stage:

The sizes of the porch are determined;
Number of steps;
Constructive features of the structure;
Drawings are being developed or, as an alternative - the sketch is drawn up in a special design program in 3D.

Entrance to the entrance in all cultures paid special attention. To the construction of the outer staircase leading to the porch, it is possible to approach modern standards. Nontrivially, contacting the experience of our ancestors who defended various magical symbols. Entrance house from evil people and witchcraft. It is such a metaphysical function that the input group was performed, including a visor, a staircase and a porch with a terrace.

How to issue entrance to a modern house and how to make a staircase on a porch with your own hands, comfortable, functional, and still bringing prosperity and comfort to the house? Perhaps our ancestors were too superstitious when they were placed near the entrance door and on the steps various symbols and decorated the entrance to the ornamental decor. But these decorative elements will help create a special mood and give the author's appearance input design.

Design of the entrance group in the house: Basic principles

The appearance of the outer staircase as a functional part of the house is largely due to the architectural and functional features of residential buildings. With the help of the staircase, unimpeded access to the room in oblique areas, as well as a convenient approach to the door, which was on the elevation due to the foundation. This functional element was given exquisite forms. The entrance groups began to include flower beds and coil terraces.

3 main functions of the entrance group and external stairs

The main functions of the outer stairs include:

functional: To unhindered to overcome the rise to the entrance door;
decorative in relation to the architectural project of the house;
decorative with respect to landscape design.

When choosing the design of the entrance group and the stairs to the house, consider that by tradition in large homes there are two entrances: a parade and courtyard. The entrance group of the parade entrance fully corresponded to the main purpose and was performed with the inherent Russian architecture of monumentality. The main chambers were located above the ground floor, so the front staircase, as a rule, went to the 1st floor, and had a high rise. The entrance to the traditional Russian estates was combined with a terrace, such a canopy defended not only residents at home in bad weather, but the house itself from moisture itself.

Drawings of external staircases: simple, convenient and affordable options

The selection of the design of the stairs and the porch depends on the home, the size of the inlet door and the visor. The main task in designing the stairs is to provide a convenient and secure entrance. The angle of the outer staircase should not exceed 24 degrees by architectural standards, a maximum of 45 degrees. If the conditions of the site do not allow you to make a convenient tilt, the size of the input group increases, bringing the slope of the staircase to the recommended and design it according to the principles of internal structures.

Construction It is advisable to start with the project. You can develop it and make drawings with Google Sketchup 8 - a very simple and affordable program. When developing a project of the input group, consider that any formal element should be relevant and functional - redundancy harms good design.

The choice of the design of the stairs will depend on practical and decorative functions, materials from the budget, requirements and design of the house. During the construction of stairs, materials available in the region are often used.

Photos of exterior stairs: Interesting solutions

The photo contains the most winning projects of external stairs to a private residential building, the design of which depends on the height of the foundation and singularities of the entrance. The overall design principle should consist of moderation of used compositional elements and in creating a single composite solution to the input group of the house in combination with landscape design.

Outer stairs: Best Solutions

Material for the construction of the stairs depends on a number of parameters and finishing of the structure. The house built of brick or with the decor of the facade "under the brick", it is better to arrange in a single style and use clinker, bavarian or Flemish brick for these purposes. The proposed budget version of the staircase with a height of 40-50 cm is built from clinker bricks and fine granite stone.

How to make a small round staircase from brick and stone:

At the exit, there is a staircase with a slight rise in the old style, which can be made of residual building materials. Depending on the budget, you can make a staircase from a brick, which, with the right choice of design, reinforcement and high-quality cladding, will serve indefinitely for a long time.

Parade staircase in Russian estate: 2 video lessons

The front staircase into the house that fully meets the requirements for appearance must be made of the relevant materials. For these purposes, we propose to pay attention to the clinker tiles for steps from Gres de Agon from the Terra Natural collection. Such a staircase is perfect for a wooden and stone house.

The tile is manufactured in Italy, and the series fully corresponds to the traditions of design of mosaic steps. Their key features are ornamental and mosaic risers, which in old beliefs protect the house from the evil eye.

Installation of such stairs is made using formwork and concrete and tile facing. Please note that for a dense occurrence of concrete mass in high stairs, it is recommended to use a vibration belonging.

How to make a porch with your own hands: video

Installation of concrete outer staircase.

Laying clinker tiles.

Original wooden stairs

Wooden stairs on the porch with appropriate care can serve a long time. Of all the options on the device of external stairs, two most advantages can be distinguished: the traditional wooden staircase with forged railing and a log design in rustic style.

Wood stairs with forging: schemes, tips, video

Wooden staircase device diagram

The wooden staircase and flooring terraces into a budget house or in the estate in Russian style can be made independently using a home tool, high-quality wood and modern protective coatings. To reduce the cost of forged fences, we recommend going in two ways:

purchase a basic set for cold metal forging (cost about 1.5 thousand dollars) and make a forged decor and railing;
buy ready-made decor from the manufacturer and collect a fencing with a welding machine.

The staircase on the porch with its own hands from the tree: photo

Video instructions: how to make a porch with your own hands video from a tree

The ladder in rustic style from the log can be fully made with your own hands. We present a detailed video lesson for the preparation and assembly of the design. All structural elements of such a staircase turn into a bowl of manually, similar to the construction of the Russian fire. Steps are fastened with anchor bolts that are securely held on the basis.

The railing of such a staircase can be made of staircases or from ordinary branches. Wood carving in Russian ornaments contains Vedic chams of carving, which will become a successful formed element.

Conclusion

A deeper understanding of the functions and principles of building architectural elements, as well as the use of traditional trimming methods, allows you to create practical and affordable copyright designs of outdoor stairs. The review examines three original traditional options with photos and video manufacturing process that will help make an interesting entry group to your home.

By studying the country house, you should thoroughly consider the options for the external finish of the facade and the porch. Many houses have a high foundation, so the porch is built as a staircase. To make the staircase with your own hands and make it not only comfortable, but also beautiful, it is necessary to clean it well and correctly pick up the finishing materials.

First of all, the porch project is: pick up the optimal width and height of the stairs, the number of steps, the form of the structure. Most often, the porch has a rectangular or rounded shape; For a direct staircase, it is easier to make a formwork and an internal frame, but the round steps look more attractive.

The width of the design may be the same along the entire length or expand the book that is more convenient for movement. Getting Started for the construction of the porch for the first time, it is better to choose smooth rectangular stairs. More complex structures require a certain skill that comes with experience.

Stage 1. Design

So, make up the drawing: the location of the stairs perpendicular to the inlet door, the height of the porch is 5 cm below the threshold level, the width of the steps is 10-20 cm larger than the door width. The number of steps should be odd - 3, 5, 7, and so on.

The optimal height of the stage is 15-20 cm, the sharpening depth is 30 cm. Since the outdoor staircase, the steps will fill with rain and melt water, so it is recommended to make their surface slightly inclined - about 3-4 degrees. This will allow you to get rid of the caution of water, but will be practically imperceptible when walking.

At the design stage, you should think about the railings: For the porch of 3 steps, the railing is not needed, but for high design, the installation is fully justified. The average height of the railing is 1 m; Their location, view, fastening methods each chooses at its discretion. If the railing is mounted in concrete steps, it is necessary to take care of the formwork during installation.

The structure of the porch implies the docking of the stairs with the main building. The optimal option is a common foundation, then the extension is tightly connected to the house and does not give a shrinkage. But more often the foundation for the stairs is performed later when the house is already built. In such cases, it is not recommended to bind both foundations too firmly: the porch will give a shrinkage and cracks will definitely appear on the place of the jack.

Stage 2. Construction of the foundation

The concrete staircase has a lot of weight, so for its construction it will take the foundation of a depth of 50 cm to 1.2 m, depending on the size of the porch. The greater the design, the stronger the foundation should be.

To prepare and fill the base, it will be necessary:

shovel;
level;
roulette;
sand;
crushed stone;
concrete solution.

Make the markup to the foundation and choose the soil, and then the bottom of the pits of the sand layer are not less than 15 cm. From above, rubble puffs and poured the pit with a concrete solution. The top should be covered with a polyethylene film so that when drying the surface is not covered with cracks. After hardening the base, you can proceed to fill the steps.

Stage 3. Collection of formwork and pouring pour

For the manufacture of the ladder will need:

armature with a cross section of 10 mm;
knitting wire;
plywood or boards;
polyethylene film;
self-tapping screw;
screwdriver;
metal corners;
level;
concrete solution.

Having receded from the lower edge of the opening 7-10 cm, the horizontal line is performed on the wall. It will be the upper markup to fit the stairs. Then, 2 identical shields are knocked from boards or plywood: on the one hand, their height is equal to the distance from the surface of the foundation to the markup line on the wall, on the other hand it corresponds to the height of the lower level.

The upper edges of the shields must have a zigzag form in size of steps. On the inside of the shields, the film is fixed with a stapler to avoid absorbing water from the solution, and then the formwork is installed close to the wall and strengthen the struts.

For the manufacture of the frame knit grids from fittings by the number of steps, each next lattice should be shorter than the previous 35 cm. With the help of vertical rods, the lattices are raised in height and form a volume frame for the stairs.

Armature should not go beyond the formwork, better if it is 2-3 cm shorter. Plots where the risers are located, be surely closed with horizontal skins, which will hold the solution on the steps and will not allow it to drain down.

You can fill the porch with ordinary concrete, and you can use special dyes and fillers that make the surface of the staircase decorative. This is a multi-colored marble and glass crumb, granite, color limestone, crushed ceramics.

Fillers are added to the finished solution and stirred, after which the mixture is poured into the formwork. It is recommended to pour on the entire area of \u200b\u200bthe staircase at once, because the monolithic design is considered the most durable and reliable.

As soon as the solution begins to be captured, metal corners blend into the edges of the steps. The formwork is removed in a day, but it is possible to carry out further work on arrangement of the porch not earlier than in 2 weeks.

Stage 4. Finish

Railings are installed on the finished staircase: for a concrete porch, brick or metal racks with durable handrails are excellent. It is easiest to make metal railing: along the edge of the stairs concreted racks made of pipes with a diameter of 70 mm, and the handrail from the corner is weld on top.

For decoration between the racks, you can breed forged curls or metal plates of figure shape. Welding places are cleaned and grind, the railing is completely covered with primer, dried and painted.

For the finishing of the street ladder, a tile of porcelain stoneware is perfect. When choosing a tile, it is necessary to make sure that it is intended for outdoor work, otherwise the coating will become too slippery and dangerous for walking. Put the tile on a special mastic or tile glue that is applied by a toothed spatula. It is necessary to thoroughly align each element so that the seams remain neat and smooth.

Make a metal staircase with a porch can anyone who knows how to use the welding machine. Such structures look not so solid as concrete, and not as decorative, like wooden, but have their advantages. To make a metal staircase with your own hands, you need to make a sketch and prepare materials.

Stage 1. Preparatory work

To draw up the drawing, the distance from the ground to the lower edge of the doorway is measured, the width of the opening is calculated, calculated the number of steps. The slope of the stairs should not be less than 26 and more than 45 degrees, otherwise it will be inconvenient to climb it.

The optimal depth of the stage is 25-30 cm, height - from 15 to 20 cm, while entering the steps one for another can not more than 3 cm. The total width of the staircase for one person is at least 80 cm, for a family - from 1 m. Multimiting The estimated number of steps to the depth of sticking is obtained by the length of the base.

All measurements on a scale are transferred to the drawing, where additionally draw the arrangement and form of railings, as well as the overall configuration of the porch.

During the work, you will need:

2 channel number 10;
metal corners;
building level;
welding machine;
primer;
bulgarian with a nozzle;
profile pipes 40x60 mm or fittings with a cross section of 12 mm for the rail.

Stage 2. Production of the foundation

Although the metal staircase in weight is much easier concrete, without the foundation anyway can not do. On loose unstable soils, digging the hook under the foundation is needed to the depth of the soil freezing, which is in separate regions of 1.4 m. If the soil is stony or simply very dense, the depth of the pit can be reduced by 20-30%. After the removal of the Earth, the sand is poured with a layer of 10 cm, rubble layer 5 cm and tamper. To increase the strength of the foundation inside the pit, it is recommended to install the reinforcement framework.

The pit is not completely poured, leaving about 20 cm to the top. The remaining space is filled with concrete after installing the carrier channels to securely strengthen the base of the design. The contents of the pit should be pounded several times with a long metallic rod to remove air bubbles and cover with a film. The hardening and drying of the foundation takes 1-2 weeks, at this time it is impossible to install the stairs.

Stage 3. Assembly and installation of the stairs

To secure the upper base of the staircase, in the brickwork at the threshold, the grooves are cut on both sides of the groove under the chapeller or wet metal mortgages even at the construction stage of the house. This option is possible: deep holes are drilled in the wall, screw the metal plate with anchor bolts, and carrier beams are welded to it.

The distance between the channels is equal to the width of the stairs, the lower ends of the beams are mounted on the foundation and are strengthened with struts. After aligning the angle of inclination and width, the base is poured with a concrete mixture and give it well to harden.

Corners cut to the same slices and weld to the chambers according to the drawing. After that, gently cleaned and grind the welding places, the design is ground and color. Steps can be seen with sheet iron or wood, fill them with densely laid steel rods. At the end, weld the railing, set a trump card from the rain above the porch.

For a residential building from a bar, a wooden porch is most suitable. So that the tree serve longer, it is required not only to carefully treat its surface, but also to protect the visor. This design looks very attractive and natural, and the construction technology is quite simple.

Stage 1. Preparation

The first is the sketch of the future staircase, taking into account all parameters: the heights and length of the base, the number and size of the steps, the angle of inclination and the width of the span. The tree is a very convenient material in the work, therefore the shape of the porch can be both the simplest and unusually frightened. Without having experience, it is not worth it for the manufacture of a complex design, it is better to make a porch square shape with a straight low staircase.

It is very important to choose to choose the wood: there is not enough thick sawn timber exposed to a stronger shrinkage, the raw tree after the assembly of the staircase can be deformed, an infected with a mushroom bar will not last long. It is necessary to choose a strong low moisture pousing, light on cuts, smooth and without cracks.

To work, you will need:

bar 100x200 mm;
boards for steps with a thickness of 30 mm;
bar for railing 70x70 mm;
level;
hammer and nails;
hacksaw.

Boards and timber Before starting construction, you need to handle the antiseptic composition from all sides and dry well. After assembly, individual sections will remain inaccessible to processing, which will reduce their life.

Stage 2. Foundation Arrangement

Even a low and light porch must be installed on the foundation - this will prevent the rotting of wood and relieve the staircase from the skew. Under the wooden structure, a column foundation is most often made, which does not require special costs. As a support pillars, iron and asbestos pipes, brick, slagoblock, wooden logs can be used. First, you should drill holes under the support of 50-80 cm deep, fall asleep with sand with sand and tamper.

If supports from metal or wood, they need to be covered with a thick layer of bitumen mastic, which protects equally well from rust, and from fungi. Asbestos supports do not need to be processed, as well as bricks. The supports are inserted into the holes, level the height, check verticality and fall asleep with soil and trambet. After the backfill, it is recommended to shed these sections with water, which conclusted the earth is even more.

Stage 3. Assembling stairs

The first to prepare the boosters or the testers, depending on the type of stairs: drink a bar under the step, make grooves. To the wall of the house, carrying beams are attached at a distance of the width of steps, navigating the edges of nails. The lower ends of the beams are fixed on the support pillars of the foundation. The boards cut the dimensions of the steps and are treated with a planer or grinding, cutting sharp corners and removing irregularities. Alternately fasten the steps on the cosos, starting below. All connections fasten with nails or self-drawing.

After assembling the staircase, the porch pad board is cut and start making the handrail. Balaasins should be located at each stage; They are attached with self-drawing from the bottom side. As a supporting racks for the railing, an ordinary square of a square section can act, but curious balusters look much more beautifully. If there is an appropriate tool and free time, you can turn over the bar, giving it a more elegant form.

On top of the balusters are closed by handrails, fixed by self-drawing, after which the staircase and the adjacent playground are processed by antiseptic primer. Primer is recommended to apply in 2-3 layers in order to maximize the material from the exposure to the external environment. In addition, over the porch you need to install a visor, the area of \u200b\u200bwhich will completely close the wooden structure.

Stage 4. Finish

You can decorate the outer wooden staircase with the help of simulat and varnish. The well-ground surface is covered with a uniform layer of simulators, dried and applied varnish. Varnish must be intended for external work, otherwise the finish will cover cracks.

You can cut the electric bike curly plank and fasten them around the perimeter of the railing. There are options for decorating the steps themselves: they can be performed from figure cut-out boards, attached to a non-standard way or paint into different colors. The most important thing is to show fantasy, then any design will be the work of art!

Video - Make a staircase with your own hands

Outdoor territory

Any self-respecting home cannot do without a porch, which, in turn, does not think "Being" without steps. At the sight of any structure, the view is always delayed on the facade of the building, whose incomparable decoration and can be the "culprits" of this article. How to make steps to the porch with your own hands so that the heart of each passerby is made away from delight, it is interesting to many. We will tell about several options, but first have to do tedious, but necessary calculations.

Calculation of the number of steps for the porch

Steps consist of horizontal parts, which are called emergences, and vertical - risers. There are no harsh requirements here, because the following factors play the main role:

steps size;
the height of the porch;
the height of the march and the angle of its inclination;
features relief.

The calculations are taken into account by such data:

The angle of inclination of the porch. Ideal is called 27 °. Such a staircase will be quite common, so there will be no problems with the ascent, neither of the old one.
Width of a staircase march. If for one person is quite a value of 90 cm, then two will distinguish, not pursuing, it will be quite difficult for such a staircase. For large families, you should think about the width of up to 1.5 m. A large amount is for nothing if the crowds of the people do not go to you.
The height of the preventation. There is a choice - from 16 to 21 cm. Below or above do not need to be done.
Shorty depth. It is necessary that the human foot is comfortable for this area, because the usual indicator is 27-32 cm.

There is another nuance that you need to remember when pouring the porch of the "freshly disconnected" house: he will give a shrinkage, it means that the porch must be lower for several centimeters. Now you can proceed to calculations.

Desired steps: What form to prefer?

The usual rectangular is more popular, but sometimes trapezoidal steps can be found. If we talk about the shape of the section, then there is a range here:

Block when the upper slightly hangs over the lower (3 cm) steps, but does not concern it. They are connected using a dissolved seam.
Slab. There are steps with unleashed risers, and without it.
Triangular. The vertical surface of their bevel.
Corner. Have a similar cross section. There are hanging, and standing.

The simplest are slaughter steps and corner standing.

Assortment of building materials: Your option is to each

There are building materials that are successfully used for the manufacture of stairs for the porch. Here is a nubile list:

concrete;
wood.

Many do not stop at one of the options, but use combinations of various materials. Therefore, you must first consider each technology.

Concrete: Steps for century

In addition to the "long-life" and strength, there are several more advantages - the steps can be given any, the most incredible, form, and for their finishing there is a huge selection of materials.

Such a heavy design can not exist without a foundation, so it should be thoroughly cleaned by the territory, and then digging the pit; The depth should be 70 cm, it is at least. A sandy pillow falls asleep in it, the frame of the reinforcement is placed on top, then formwork is made. The operation of the fill of concrete is completed. After 3 days, you can proceed to further work.

A layer of waterproofing is stacked on a dried foundation, more often it is runner. The formwork is made from boards or plywood, additional ribs and vertical backups are attached from its side sides. This design must immediately repeat the drawing of the stairs.

After the formwork is ready, the main work begins.

The side parts of the future staircase march are installed, then boards are attached for steps, and it is necessary to do this with a slope of about 5 °, so that the water can not be delayed there, and I did not accomplish the ice in the winter.
Next, reinforcing formwork for steps, after which the solution is poured. It is done in layers, each step is poured separately, concrete concrete with reinforcement rods or colas, then tram.
After drying the concrete, the formwork is dismantled, and you can proceed to finishing work.

How to flicker concrete steps?

Paving or porcelain tiles, stone or clinker are often used to finish the staircase marches. At first, the porch is lined, then sticking, then go to the opposites and lateral parts of the stairs.

Tree: simplicity and accessibility

This version is also popular, because such ladies do not require a large skill. The master only needs to be in advance material and carpentry tools.

How to choose the best material?

It must be warned that wood should be well sucked, so it is necessary to prepare the material in advance. For a drying of fresh wood, it will take about 4 months, and it must constantly be warm and dry. If you don't want to wait for so long, that is, the other option is to purchase wood, which has already passed processing. When the sawn timber, its chips should easily break. Before the construction of steps, wood needs to be treated with waterproofing compositions: for example, bitumen mastic.

Wood coniferous breed refers to budget options. If you have no intention to save on steps for a porch, a larch or cedar can become an excellent choice. Such wood will not rot even in high humidity conditions, which means that the steps will serve you for quite a long time.

How is a wooden staircase made?

The first thing is preparing the drawing, then proceed to the construction of the foundation. It must be chosen depending on the size of the porch: if they are small, the role of the foundation can perform concrete column column or flat stones with a brilliance.

With the arrangement of the pile foundation, it is extremely important to know the level of soil freezing in order to be able to burst the piles below this mark by 20 cm. The remaining types of foundation is enough 70 cm. After the base is freezing, you can start the mounting of Mauerlat. It requires a powerful bar, it should be the same as the width of the future staircase.

The foundation is covered with rubberoid, then Maurylalat is fixed by anchors. Then, on the upper support post and Mauerlate with metal brackets are fixed by the boosters. The risers and steps are attached to this construction by self-draws. Installation occurs from bottom to top.

If the steps are planned a lot, then you will have to do and railings. Then there will be only grinding of steps and wood processing by a veneer or varnish.

Combination: has the right to life

In this case, the role of the frame can perform a metal, and a tree is used for steps. Or on a concrete staircase, the steps made of wood are assembled. Plus such a decision is obvious: there will be no such stairs to fall, which cannot be said about paving or marble plates.

For a successful operation under the code name "How to make steps to the porch with your own hands", undoubtedly, you need some skills. If confidence in your abilities, only sleep in you, we advise you to see the video footage that will help gently place everything around the shelves. Successes in your endeavors.

Here you will see how wonderful steps do:

Production of steps and their installation at the entrance to the house do it yourself - a whole creative and skillful process! The staircase is needed not only for aesthetic beauty, but also in order to eliminate the height differences and make access to the house more comfortable.

Leaders of materials, from which an outer staircase is erased, this tree, concrete, brick and metal. In order to assemble the ladder "on the century" with your own hands, it is necessary to seriously approach the technological features, which clearly follow all the criteria.

Start of work - what you need to know

The size of the steps is calculated in advance. If the staircase is combined with a porch, then the norm of the lengths and the site is from 1 m 20 cm, up to 1 m 50 cm. The width of one step is not more than 300 mm, the height is -150 mm. If the house is covered with siding, wooden steps or bricks are suitable, hidden under the elegant tiles. For a brick house - brick or concrete. For more bold solutions - metal stairs.

With the initial idea of \u200b\u200bthe construction of the house, the ladder is better to immediately contribute to the project, since the overall foundation will be much more reliable than the additional. If there is no common foundation, then before constructing the steps, it is necessary to clear the desired area and pour a small amount of tiled foundation, the thickness of which will be from 200 to 300 mm. The so-called "pillow" will not give steps to break from temperature effects.

The site is prepared and the framework is erected now. For a tree porch, this is supporting racks, for concrete - formwork and reinforcement. Stages made of bricks also strengthen metal bars.

Porch of wood

A wooden bar is used as the main material for the porch, less often - logs. High-quality larch is the most ideal material for a reliable staircase leading to the house. Alternative - spruce and other coniferous trees. One of the advantages of the stairs to the house from such a material is the variability of the construction, excluding reinforcement and fill with concrete. But such a product needs the right departure, in order to avoid deformation. A tree is covered by a specialized impregnation that protects against external influences.

Steps made of bricks to the house do it yourself

A good quality brick will withstand the temperature check and weather conditions. The steps of the brick are not very difficult to make with their own hands, but the time will be spent more - from 7 to 14 days, depends on the complexity of the construction and how many masters take part in this.

How to make steps and get a good wear-resistant staircase? This can be achieved if you choose high-quality materials and correctly calculate each size of a separate part.

To build a reliable brick staircase, follow the following steps:

Crushed stone-sand base;
Foundation from the reinforced concrete plate;
Bricklaying;
Steps;
Facing ceramic / paving slabs.

To prepare the foundation, calculate the configuration and size of the future building, then gradually prepare the basis:

The thickness of the solution layer depends on the height of the planned product. For example: at 4 steps, a foundation is required with a layer thickness of at least 35 cm;
30 hours - the time of drying the base;
The composition of the solution: sand, cement and crushed stone are kneaded in the ratio of 3: 1: 2. Pour in it some water so that the resulting concrete is not too soft.

Stick some rules to make a brick laying on the finished base:

To outline the outline of the future staircase, apply markup on the wall to which it will be adjusted;
1st stage, located at some distance from the house, laid out in 1 brick width;
The masonry ends either on the doorway, or at the height of the intended site;
The blocks are put with bandagles: the lowest row is laid out along the steps, and the subsequent - perpendicular;
Inter-block seams of the top row are located in the center of the bottoms;
Facing tiles, installation of handrails and other accessories.

Metal staircase

Not the last among durable stairs are metal products. With timely leaving and proper operation, its metal parts will not lose form. Due to a small weight, lay a special foundation optional. Especially attracting the look of the ladder from wrought metal.

Metal parts can be mounted for half out. However, among the minuses - high cost, long-term production of parts for order and constant updating of the decorative layer.

Ladder from concrete to home with your own hands

After the reinforcement is completed - the staircase is poured. A special solution is used. On the bucket of cement 3 buckets of sand, 6 wedder rubble, water bucket. By the way, with the help of such a solution you can repair concrete steps - remove small chips.

Now you know how to make steps with your own hands, but do not forget to use high-quality materials and to withstand drying.