Which floor is better in a private house concrete or wooden. What is better: Paul on lags or screed What is cheaper screed or wooden

The basic interior issues include a solution to how to make floors in an apartment that determines the common style of each of the rooms.

Not only artistic part, but also resistance to wear, ease of cleaning, environmental component and just a feeling of comfort under their feet.

The desired effect will be achieved by choosing a material appropriate in its characteristics and compliance with its laying technology.

Basic elements of the device

Before finishing, repair the concrete basis

Regardless of the solution than to cover the floor in the apartment, whether new floors are laid or replaced the floor in the apartment with their own hands, work starts from a concrete basis.

The slab overlap can already have a high-quality screed, otherwise it will have to do it - determine the large differences and pour the self-leveling composition. The horizontal plane will give a confident support to all sites and layers of future beautiful floors.

If the floors are not insulated, you need to put the insulation

The structure of the apartment for the apartment is a consistent alternation of such levels:

• concrete slab overlap;
• waterproofing (bathroom, kitchen, toilet);
• thermal insulation (at the same time performing the problem of sound insulation);
• outdoor coating (includes additional technological accessories - plinth, ventilation grids for wooden floor on lags).

Determine which floor in the room is better to do (PVC tiles or parquet), it is necessary for each room separately depending on its purpose. Children's room, bedroom, a corner for sports activities differ in loads and influence intensity on the entire design to the very base.

Protective level

The responsible step in the work is to calculate that to put on the screed for the selected floor, which material is better to apply as a heater.

Each species possesses certain characteristics, including the minimum thickness at which they manifest themselves in the regulatory values \u200b\u200band determine which floors are better to do in the apartment.

We need to consider the brand and type of insulation under various options for floor finish, you need to:

• thermal conductivity (important indicator for the first floors, cottages having non-residential basements with a low air temperature);
• recommended thickness;
• absorption of noise;
• water absorption coefficient, vapor permeability;
• fire resistance;
• weight, ability to withstand load (density);
• application technology, flow per m², amount of waste;
• safety for health.

The difference of flooring levels between rooms is not desirable (not safe) with the exception of sanitary and hygienic premises, in which it is provided for by building standards in case of accidents with water spill.

Material

Foamed polyethylene combine with other materials

Before making the floor in the apartment with your own hands, you need to calculate the intended effect in comparison with the budget and availability of the preparation of the selected material under various types of finishes:

1. Polyethylene foamed. It lies with a thin layer, but it is desirable to combine with other species to get full-fledged protection against noise and cold.
2. Polyfoam, ceramzit. A small-time option, but implies a device of lags for flooring flooring and requires space at a height of 5-10 cm. This can also include the technology of a dry screed. Practice has shown high results in the preservation of heat and sound insulation. The disadvantages include great specific moisture absorption, so it can be done in sufficiently dry rooms.

   Choosing a heater, consider that the Minvat does not tolerate humidity

3. Mineral wool. Also stacked in a wooden crate, but poorly tolerates moisture, it is not recommended for use in residential rooms by environmental parameters. An alternative is such a kind of fiber insulation, as an Equata. It is produced on the basis of cellulose and spray with a solid layer. Insulation in the form of wool are sensitive to high humidity.
4. Polymer plates. Polystyrene foam, extruded foam for apartments can be located in 1 layer (with sufficient ceiling height - multi-layered). The seams are laundered by adhesive compositions. The high density of the material, the inclusion of acrylic, rubber additives allows you to transfer significant mechanical effects.

In the rooms where it is planned to put ceramic tiles, it is advisable to apply the "warm floor" technology.

Surface layer

In all the variety of coatings, you need to figure out which floors are better made for each specific environment (concrete floor or parquet).

So, to use to cover the floor, which room will match the material, choose from such main positions:

• wood board;
• parquet;
• ceramic or polymer tile;
• laminate;
• linoleum;
• carpet;
• cork sheet.

A visual comparison on the operational indicators is seen from the table:

The outdoor materials presented can cover the concrete, wooden base, aligned plywood or moisture-resistant drywall. Manufacturers produce floor finishing products in an apartment that have a variety of color solutions, texture, patterns and whole compositions, panels.

Linoleum

The modern manufacturer offers a wide selection of colors and properties of this finishing material.

Refers to the most popular coatings on today. Easy to fit, waterproof, fairly affordable price, the range has a wide variety in color and drawing. It can be insulated with fibrous substrates, made on the foamed lower layer, to immediately put it on the concrete floor in the apartment.

The material is soft enough, susceptible to residual deformation from heavy items, needs to be careful. Of all the options than you can cover the finished base, the fastest.

Linoleum is manufactured using a natural or polymer base. By appointment, it is divided into 2 types: commercial (intensive loads in office, industrial buildings) and household (non-commercial).

In comparison, some flooring to choose, the first type is won by wear resistance, but it is necessary to pay attention to the fact that it is initially designed not for the premises of a small volume and weak ventilation.

In a commercial type, the content of harmful components is higher, so it is not recommended to apply it in residential premises.

Laminated flooring

Plates of laminate imitate any textures and colors

A natural wood finish came to replace the floor with multilayer types of artificial boards with increased operational characteristics. The texture and drawing successfully mimic the parquet, stone, valuable wood breeds and much more.

At the same time, laminate is much more accessible at cost and easier to install than parquet. The standard size is 0.25 × 1.5 m, the design is prudently equipped with locks that connect the lamellas into the overall picture of the beautiful floor. The word surface without breaks in the area can reach up to 100 m².

For rooms of various purposes to the question of which floor it is necessary to choose, the material of the corresponding strength class is used (marked with a two-digit number starting with 2 for household needs or 3 for commercial).

Carpet

It is a common solution when choosing which floor is best done in the recreation area, children's (game) room. The canvas is made of synthetic, natural threads.

The pile can be long or absent, like a palace. Based on rubber, felt or jute.

The carpet structure can be frozen under the cargo, clogged with mud, absorb liquids. Carpet requires careful circulation, careful care, cleaning. Therefore, it should not be started by the hallway, apply in the kitchen, and it is better to lay in the living room or bedroom.

Cork coating

Released in 2 types: decorative and technical (for the substrate). It happens in a roll version and a slab version. About the advantages and minuses of cork floor, see this video:

The plug has a complete set of desired qualities in all respects, except for the price. The material is environmentally safe, has excellent thermal resistance, low sound conductivity, mechanical strength at low thickness.

The roll is deployed, clipped in size, laid on the base prepared by adhesive composition. The stove is stacked online. When laying directly on the concrete floor, you need a softening substrate so as not to sell with small particles.

guropola.ru.

Floor coating in the apartment: what is better to do?

Every person wants to be comfortable and beautiful in his apartment. In solving this task, the choice of flooring plays a latter role. And since the floors in the apartment are experiencing serious loads, the selected material should be not only attractive, but also meets the requirements of safety, wear resistance and ease of care. Consider the most popular options for flooring and find out which one is better suitable for laying in the apartment.

Mature of flooring

Today's market for Paul Paul Pepper Diversity. Parquet, laminate, linoleum ... Which one is better - a complex question.

All coatings can be divided into three conventional groups:

1. Wooden - parquet and parquet board, wood massif, plug, laminate.
2. Elastic - Linoleum, Carpet.
3. Ceramic or stone - ceramic tiles, porcelain stonewares, bulk floors.

Wooden group

The honorable place among the materials for the finish finish of the floor occupy flooring, in the manufacture of which the tree is used.

Natural parquet

Parquet is a classic floor material. He has not been coming out of fashion for many years and is an indicator of welfare and excellent taste of the owners of the apartment. Today's parquet looks like a finished shield of a fairly large size, made of the valuable tree of the tree with the existing pattern on it. Particular parquet meets. From it you can upload unique compositions. It makes it most often of solid rocks:

• from oak;
• beech;
• maple;
• ash.

Whatever type of parquet is chosen, with proper care it will last at least 50 years.

Parquet is environmentally friendly and completely safe, but obliges to prepare a high-quality draft floor, refers to expensive materials and requires maintenance in the room of a certain temperature and humidity.

Parquet board

For the manufacture of the parquet board, natural wood is also used, but each lamella is not a solid piece of wood, but a firmly glued three-layer design. Such a coating will cost cheaper than parquet, it is easier in laying and care. Parquet boards are presented in different shades, they can be combined and composed compositions. This kind of floor will last about 15-20 years.

Coating from coating

Floors from ordinary wooden boards laid on lags do not lose their popularity. Despite the seeming simplicity, they have a lot of advantages:

• one hundred percent environmental friendliness;
• availability, practicality;
• the ability to create a room interior in a certain style;
• such a floor is pleasant for the legs and looks great.

With proper care, this coating will delight the owners of about 30 years.

Bung

Coverage from traffic jam close to ideal:

• It is natural, warm, strong enough, pleasant for feet and healthy health.
• The floors from the tube have a variety of shades, which allows you to create interesting compositions.
• This material absolutely does not accumulate static electricity.

The plug can be coated with special oils and varnishes, and can be operated and without coating. The service life of cork floors is from 5 to 20 years.

Important! Keep in mind that with strong mechanical exposure on the plug semi, traces can remain.

Laminated floors

Laminate is gaining increasingly popular due to its outstanding characteristics:

• It is available, practical and reliable enough.
• Laminate remarkably transfers the color and texture of natural wood, stone, tiles.
• Laminate boards are equipped with a castle system.
• With the laying of such a floor, even the newcomer can cope in the repair.

Laminate has several strength classes. The higher the class, the material is stronger and more expensive.

Elastic coatings

These include two material: linoleum and carpet.

Linoleum

It is an absolute leader among floor coverings:

• available at a price;
• simple in laying and care;
• absolutely not afraid of moisture;
• beautiful looks.

Linoleum can have a wide variety of shades and drawings, sold in sheets, rolled into a roll, or in the form of tiles. Such a coating is attached to the base floor with special adhesive compositions. After 5-10 years it will have to be replaced.

Carpet

It can be called a relative carpet, which has its own characteristics:

• As part of the carpet can be both artificial and natural fibers.
• Sold in rolls or in the form of carpet tiles.
• It is fixed very simple and attached with glue.
• Diverse on texture and painting, trauma-safe.

The disadvantages of such an outdoor coating are a relatively short service life, lack of moisture resistance and complexity when cleaning and cleaning.

The hardest

This type variation is characterized by excellent performance.

Ceramic coating

Ceramic tile and porcelain stonewares have a lot of advantages:

• the floors covered with this material are not afraid of moisture;
• have a very attractive look;
• durable and durable;
• easily attached to special adhesive mixtures.

But they have flaws:

• The coating is obtained solid, traumatic and cold.
• It is better to mount the heating systems, otherwise it will be uncomfortable to walk on the floor without shoes.
• Before stacking requires special preparation of the basis.

Bulk floor

Modern bulk floors are used not only as a black screed. They can become an excellent finish coating and contain highly artistic bulk drawings and a variety of decorations under the polymer layer. Bulk polymer floors are:

• epoxy;
• polyurethane.

Both materials are environmentally friendly and durable, not at all afraid of water and other liquids, do not require any particular cleaning.

The disadvantage of this type of flooring can be called special demanding to the surface on which it is placed. The basis for them should be perfectly smooth, dry and clean.

Important moments when choosing a coating

Each person himself decides how to make the floor in the apartment. But when the material is selected, you should not lose several fundamental moments.

The main criterion for choosing the coating is the room in which it will fit. All apartment can be divided into zones:

• zone for reception and recreation (these are sleeping rooms, living room, children's);
• "Wet" zone (kitchen, bathroom);
• passage zone (hallway, corridor).

For each of these zones, it is necessary to choose its material on the basis of their functional features and loads that carries the floor.

• What to choose the floor, affects the lifestyle of the family and its composition. What is suitable for a lonely married couple is not always suitable for family with children. When children are in the house, the floor should be safe, hygienic and easily detergent. The same requirements should be the coating if there are animals in the apartment.
• Material security also plays a role. For example, the floors from natural materials are quite expensive. Families with limited sufficiency, they will most likely not afford to pocket.
• Located on the first floor of the apartment will limit the choice of flooring due to the increased humidity and proximity to the basement.
• Some apartments cannot be ascended by the floor due to the formation of additional load on inter-storey overlap. Consequently, from the sexes that require the device of a concrete screed will have to abandon.

What is suitable for sex in the hallway

In any apartment entrance hall - this is the zone of the highest load on the floor. Dust, street dirt, water, bicycle wheels and sledding of sled requires particularly durable and hardy outdoor pensions. At the same time, the entrance hall should be beautiful and not to be out of the overall interior of the entire apartment. What is better to make the floor in it?

From the materials listed above ideal for the hallway will be a porcelain stoneware and ceramic tiles. They are practically not limited to service life, easily clean, tolerate moisture, dirt and resistant to mechanical stress.

Not suitable in the hallway glossy tile. When snow hits, it becomes very slippery, because of what injuries are possible.

Linoleum is also a good option for the hallway, the main thing is not to stop on the cheapest varieties. It is better to choose a material with natural composition, commercial or semi-commercial: such coatings are able to withstand almost everything.

If the choice fell on the laminate, you need to pay attention to the class of its strength. For the hallway, the coating from 32 class is suitable.

How to make the floor in the bedroom

What floor should be in the bedroom? This question is faced with everyone who makes repairs in the apartment. The bedroom is a rest room, here most often go barefoot. Therefore, the floor should be warm, pleasant to the legs and beautiful.

• From natural coatings with these tasks, an array of wood, parquet and plug will be perfectly articulated.
• The arsenal of synthetic materials is perfect for carpet. It is pleasant to the touch, walk on it gently and comfortable. In addition, he has good sound insulation, which is not achieved from other artificial materials.
• Laminate is also often used for the floor in the bedroom. It is durable, beautiful, but it is not very pleasant to walk with bare feet, so it is better to put small rugs on the floor near the bed.

Whatever material for the floor as a result is chosen, let him please the hosts over long years.

mr-Build.ru.

As in the apartment to make the floor correctly: an overview of practical options is a floor school

In this article we will look at how in the apartment to make the floor and at the same time in the future be proud of our work and enjoy the result. And for this it is important to do everything right.

Much depends on what he is now and what floor in the apartment you want in the future.

New floor is always good

• If you bought a bare box in a new building, then it is definitely starting to start an apartment with a tie.
• If the boards creak and bend, it may be possible to limit the partial or complete replacement of the wooden coating.
• If you want to insulate the base or strengthen sound insulation, you can only add the necessary materials in the design.

Concrete floor

Preparation of the foundation

When can this ability can come in handy, how to make floors in the apartment with your own hands concrete? In many. This is a kind of panacea for a bad floor.

So, the reasons for concreting:

• No coverage in general. If this is, for example, only the new building was commissioned.
• The need to align the surface for the subsequent coating by parquet, laminate or tile.
• Preparation for the installation of "warm floors".

If you ask yourself what sexes are more reliable in the apartment, stop your selection on concreting. Properly laid screed will not disturb you a couple of decades.

Photo of cement tie

To understand the correctness of such judgment, let's grouped all the advantages of this material.

Benefits of concrete

• Ease of operation.
• Relatively low price.
• Versatile functionality. Due to the presence of various additives, it may be easier, more durable, rapidly grabbing and have other additional qualities that increase, truth, and the cost of the material.
• High strength and durability.

Installation of installation

How to make a smooth floor in a concrete apartment? First of all, it should be well aligned with the base using a cushion from the clay.

And not to miss the installation steps you will help the following instructions:

• Fully clean the base to the Earth, if it is a private house, and to the slab overlap, if the apartment.
• Create a pillow, falling asleep with sand or clay. We also align the surface in this way.
• We put lighthouses.
• We care about how to make water waterproofing in the apartment. Cover the surface with plastic film. Shakes fasten assembly tape.

High humidity protection

• Install the iron grid.

Grid made of steel

• Wooden bars we divide the conditionally surface into several parts.
• Plip the prepared mixture.

Tip: Use the ready-made cement-sand mixture. It has higher performance and significantly facilitates the workflow.

• Trambe.
• Take out the bars and fill the resulting recesses.
• Cover the film so that the screed does not dreamed in the drying process, and cracks did not appear.
• We are waiting for complete frost.

Dry screed

A very interesting and modern species of concreting is dry screed. How to make floors in the apartment in this way? Much easier than classic concreting.

Installation process

Until the installation of the CPS, the installation points of the installation process are the same as in the "wet" screed.

• We are placing gypsum fiber moisture-resistant sheets carefully, without riding them on the surface, with a displacement to ensure greater strength of the coating.

Tip: Take care of the assistant for mounting sheets. So, how they have large dimensions and weight - laying alone can be forgotten about accuracy.

• Fix with self-draws. For a more reliable result, you can also use glue.
• Overnight and cracks put sand.
• We process the surface with a grinding machine.
• We apply bitumen isolation.
• Easy installation. No dirt.
• High heat saving properties.
• Ease of laying communications.
• Speed \u200b\u200binstallation.

Of course, the use of such material and more expensive, but it all depends on the situation. If the question becomes how to make the floor in the apartment with your own hands quickly, then the use of gypsumous sheets can be fully rescued.

After concreting, the surface is ready for the installation of the finish layer from your preferred material.

Parquet, laid on concrete base

Wooden floor

Next task, as in the apartment to make floors from the tree. After all, it is incredibly nice to go through the wooden coating. Or simply lacking financial opportunities for a complete replacement of the floor, and the creaking of the Havings is already unbearable.

Then you can conduct a partial or complete replacement of boards. It will be quite logical to take care of sound insulation and insulation of the floor covering.

Let's all in order:

• We dismantle floor cartel.
• We remove the paint and varnish with boards.
• Note products.
• We remove the floorboard by defining their condition. Roting and cracked are replaced by new ones.
• The inner side of the products process protection against mold.
• We remove all the existing garbage.

The working process

• Check the condition of the lag. Seeking and replaced by replacement.
• Between the lags of the floor mounted insulation material: mineral wool, glass gamble, expanded foam. It will also serve as an additional sound insulation.

Floor insulation

• With the help of plastic films, we install vapor barrier on top of the insulation.
• Install the flooring back.
• Self-storms are attached to lags.

Tip: The use of electric screwdriver will significantly speed up and simplifies the process of fixing the boards.

• Waterpas check the presence of irregularities. If we find, then cut off the electrolyank.
• We proceed with possible cracks with putty.
• Thoroughly grind the surface.
• We carry out dry and wet cleaning.
• We process the floor olive.
• Mount the baguettes.

The wooden surface is ready for finishing coating. But since the tree in itself is also beautiful, then you can restrict ourselves to applying paint or varnish.

Beauty wooden coating

Conclusion

We disassembled you how to make the floor in a new apartment from concrete and how to give a new life to the old wooden coating. (See also Article Floor Design: Interesting Solutions)

The main thing is to do everything right, using all available new products and under your needs. During repair work, do not forget about additional insulation and noise insulation.

The result of the work carried out

The video in this article will introduce you to visually information on this material.

Let the floor covering in your accommodation always makes strength, warm, dryness and its appearance!

shkolapola.ru.

How to select floors in the apartment

The floor in the apartment is the most important part of it. First, the floor is installed on the floor and most of the equipment, washing machine, stove, bath, shower, toilet and other plumbing. With the floor, a person constantly contacts, walks along it, often barefoot. Sometimes you have to lie on the floor, even sleep. The floor should be well adapted to cleaning, as all garbage falls on it, liquids are spilled, the remains of food. The floor separates us from people living in the lower apartment, and comfort in the apartment depends on how well it is isolated.

That is, in addition to the strength, he must protect the apartment from outsided sounds and someone else's climate. It is the finished, well-performed floor gives the apartment ensemble completion.

Floor device - the cheapest event. However, the variety of materials and methods of its device allows to build a fairly comfortable and aesthetic floor based on the modest budget itself.

Thus, the floor in the apartment carries the following functional loads that must be considered when it is necessary:

1. Carrier.
2. Heat.
3. Sound-insulating.
4. Moisture insulating.
5. Aesthetic.

Floor construction in the apartment

The floor in the apartment is mounted on the upper surface of the interheautable overlap and consists of two main layers:

• intermediate;
• flooring.

In the simplest cases, for example, in the Khrushchev apartment there is no intermediate layer. Outdoor coating in it, most often PVC tiles, linoleum, or thin cordless parquet strips are glued directly to the upper surface of the concrete slab overlap with bitumen mastic, latex or PVA glue.

At best, the top surface of the slab before sticking was smoothed by a thin layer of the cement screed. It is no wonder that in such apartments, hearing and thermal qualities leave much to be desired. The horizontal of the floor plane in such apartments is also far from ideal.

In modern houses, the inter-worker floors are complex reinforced concrete or metal structures, equipped with layers of heat, moisture, sound insulation. In frame-monolithic structures, the overlaps are most often poured from a ceramzite concrete - an excellent insulating material. In these cases, insulating layers should be installed in the intermediate layer if the insulating properties of the overlap are insufficient.

Wooden beam overlap can also contain heat insulation. Most often it is mineral wool laid between the beams. There may also be provided for a layer of waterproofing. Already on the beams, an intermediate layer is mounted, which can consist of lags, roughing floor, insulating layers of insulation and waterproofing, screed, and on top of the floor coating. The wooden floor, which, thanks to the glued boards, forms a single canvas, can be laid directly on the beams. If the beams are located far from each other, on the lags attached to the beams.

The overlap may be absent, for example, at basement or basement rooms. In this case, the floor is mounted on a screed, which covers a specially prepared pillow consisting of the rammed layers of sand and rubble lying on the ground.

Types of flooring

The floor in the apartment, unlike the individual house, is arranged at the existing overlap "from builders" in a new house, or on the beam overlap in the old one. For this reason, before laying the floor, it is necessary to carefully examine the overlap. In old houses it is necessary to raise the old floor and conduct an examination of the beams of overlapping. Replace or strengthen damaged beams or replace them with new ones. The best solution will be the replacement of the beam coating with reinforced concrete.

Overlapping in new homes, depending on construction technology, can be made of reinforced concrete panel floors, or in monolith-frame houses - solid ceramzite concrete.

As beams can be used:

• wooden bar;
• reinforced concrete beam;
• metal profile (TAVRO or I-beam or rail).

Beams are mounted during construction directly into the wall, or concrete rigle mounted into the wall.

Beams can be wooden and concrete. In Khrushchev homes, multipuscase panels were most often used as the overlap, which served as the basis for the floor on one side and the ceiling on the other.

Overlapping from builders, except for surface defects may have a slope. Therefore, the surface of the overlap is covered with a screed, which solves two questions:

• makes the surface enough smooth for the position of the floor covering;
• makes the surface horizontal.

Cement strainer

The simplest type of screed is a cement screed. The fill solution is prepared from cement 400 of the brand and river washed and sainted sand. Currently, there are already ready-made dry mixtures. But you can cook yourself. Composition of the mixture:

1. Sand - 3-4 parts.
2. Cement - 1 part.
3. Water is so much that the solution resembles sour cream.

Sequence of action when installing a cement screed:

• clean the surface of the overlap from the destroyed, sealing concrete;
• clear and dust carefully;
• measure the slope and calculate the required amount of solution;
• determine the composition of the mixture for the solution, prepare it or use the finished;
• add water and wash the solution in a concrete mixer or in a container using an electrician with a nozzle for mixing;
• pour the solution evenly distributing it on the floor area, while at the same time smoothing the rules on the guides to the desired level.

After the end of all the work, all the time of hardening, it is necessary to moisten the surface of the fill daily by splashing it with water. It is possible to store the moisture to be sealing the surface of the fill with polyethylene.

The deadline for final grasp and drying the screed 28-29 days.

Semi-dry cement screed

Recently, the dissemination method has spread the method. Its main advantages are:

• a short period of rehabilitation of the mixture, sufficient for laying the floor covering;
• the lack of risk of leaks to the lower floor;
• the ductility of the screed and as a result is the absence of cracks and a cavity after hardened;
• additional heat and soundproof properties.

The composition of the mixture for laying a semi-dry screed differs from the wet significantly lower water content. In addition, a significant amount of plasticizer is added to the solution - fiber fiber, holding a screed from cracking.

The composition of the mixture is as follows:

1. Pure building sand, dimensional module \u003d 2.0; fraction up to 5 mm - 2 parts.
2. Cement 400D20 - 7 parts.
3. Water - 1 part.
4. Fiber - 700 gr. per 1 cu. m solution.

The laying procedure is the same as in the case of a cement screed with the difference that:

• the prepared solution must be a consistency of wet sand;
• set the level of beacons and guides;
• establish along the wall thermal insulation in the form of ribbon, mineral wool or polystyrene foam;
• sketch the solution evenly spreading it along the floor area;
• rule to smooth the solution into the horizontal surface in accordance with the beacons;
• when the solution begins to stick, lighten the surface into the first.

The main advantage of the semi-dry screed is that she already hardly hardening enough so that it could be walking on it. After 42 hours, it can be placed on it porcelain and tile, and after 7 days - laminate, PVC tile or linoleum. The fact is that although the semi-dry screed is gaining strength very quickly, the moisture evaporates from it gradually for a month. Therefore, it is better to arrange parquet flooring on a fresh screed, since even minor evaporation can spoil the dry parquet.

Dry screed

The main advantage of the dry screed is that it can be covered with a sex cover immediately after installation. The intermediate layer of dry screed is formed as follows. Waterproofing in the form of a polyethylene leaf of 0.2 mm is stacked on the surface of the overlap. From above, it falls asleep with a crumbling of clay or sand, which is thoroughly aligned in terms of the level and is compacted by a flat vibrator or rink.

A special metal profile formed by the layer formed in this way, which is covered with dry-fiber plates, located in a checker manner, which are attached to the mounting self-drawing to this profile. If the backstage has a thickness of more than 7 cm, the upper layer is strengthened by another layer of drying plates. On the finished screed, the floor covering immediately.

Self-leveling floors

In the case when it is necessary to obtain a perfectly smooth horizontal surface, ready for laying linoleum, PVC tiles or laminate, the best intermediate layer can be obtained by pouring a liquid solution of a certain composition to a well-insulated base. Such a solution is formed by water dilution, in accordance with the instruction attached to each package of the finished mixture, the large variety of which is currently available in the building materials market.

The mixture consists of cement, plaster, shallow sand fillers and contains various chemical components that contribute to rapid and uniform spreading, plasticization and stabilization of the resulting coating. The perfect horizontal surface is formed by itself under the action of gravity. That is why these mixtures are called self-leveling. The various compositions are associated with various conditions and different thickness of the formed coating.

Wooden floor

Before the device, the floor should be placed between the beams of heat and sound insulation. It can be mineral wool, clayzit or slag. Porous insulating material largely loses its insulating properties when absorbing moisture or steam. Therefore, it must be carefully insulated with a moisture-proof film, such as a polyethylene or rubberoid. If the size of the film is insufficient, its sheets should be imposed on a mustache, taking the edge of the scotch.

1. If the distance between the beams does not exceed 60 cm, then the floor can be laid directly on the beams. If not, then on the beams, perpendicular to their direction at a distance of 50-60 cm fit lags.
2. Lags are put directly on reinforced concrete overlap or tie.
3. Lags are wooden bars with a cross section of 50 × 100 of coniferous wood. When laying it is necessary using the level to set the upper line strictly horizontally. The distance between the lags should not exceed 60 cm.

A piping board is superimposed on the lags, which, thanks to the pin, forms a single floor fabric. In the walls it is necessary to mount ventilation moves, emerging from the walls at a distance of several centimeters from the plinth, closed by openwork hatches. These moves are needed in order to ventilate the space between the lags and the bottom side of the board. For greater strength, the boards are attached to the lags by self-drawn, introduced at an angle at the level of the pin in order to hide their heads and get the opportunity to treat a single floor surface by polishing machine.

The best floor board is the red tree and oak, but most often they are made of coniferous woods. The optimal ratio of price-quality possesses the boards from the Siberian larch.

After polishing the floor can be labeled or painted. And in that and in another case, it is necessary to follow painting instructions and, if necessary, make a preliminary primer with special soils. This will significantly extend the life of the colorful layer.

The lamps can be laid on the lags, which can be laid PVC tiles, linoleum, laminate as an outdoor coating. For this, the draft floor is covered with an additional leveling sheet material, such as DVP. The coating of tiles or porcelain stoneware on a wooden coating is possible only under the condition of overlapping the reinforced tie.

A draft floor can be dialed out of a geepboard, chipboard, OSP. In this case, the additional leveling layer is not needed. Parquet flooring on the draft floor.

Types of flooring

Flooring completes floor laying. This is exactly the material that will be addressed to a person will directly contact him and which will take on all external influences.

Board

To coating a wooden board, a tipped floor board is used. It is a stranded board in the form of the right parallelepiped, according to one of the narrow faces of which the comb (spool) is erected for the entire length, and on the other, the opposite corresponding to the groove. This form allows, collecting boards so that the spool of one came into a groove of another, and form a strong solid floor fabric from individual boards.

The thickness of the genital boards ranges from 25 to 45 mm. The thicker the board, the less "playing", that is, the floor begged. The thinner the floorboard, the less the distance between the lags should be. For example, with a thickness of 25 mm thick, the distance between the lags cannot exceed 60 cm. When mounting, the floor from the gender must be left a gap between the wall and the edge of the floor at least 1 cm on the expansion of moisture and temperature.

The board must be well dried (at least 10% humidity). After installing the wooden floor can be polished, laid out or painted. The slot at the walls, at the end of the installation, covered with a plinth. The sex board is not made from Linden and Alder.

Parquet and laminate

Parquet, in fact, this is a floor board of a small size, having grooves and plots from all sides pairwise. Which allows you to collect the floor cloth from the dies relatively small size.

1. The small size of the parquet board allows you to make it from the valuable wood of the tree, while the output of the products without flaws (bitch and other defects) is significant.
2. The small size of the parquet board requires a black floor for mounting. At the same time, each fourth-fifth board is fastened to the underlying draft floor with a self-tapping screw, screwed into a spool.
3. Set of parquet can be made by drawings, the most common of which are Christmas tree and chessboard. However, extensive floors in the halls of the palaces allow you to recruit parquet from dies of different sizes and shapes forming a beautiful pattern. Such parquets are piece products and are very expensive.

Parquet is undoubtedly the most friendly in relation to man flooring. However, it is inherent in a significant drawback. If you get even a small amount of moisture, it is breeding, and when flooding "gets out".

Alternative to parquet is unpretentious laminate. Externally, the laminate is very similar to parquet. In fact, it is a parquet board, but not made of an array of wood, and from a four-layer material, the main carrying layer of which is a thin wood fiber plate, impregnated with resins. On it, the mounting layer was pasted below, providing rigidity, top with paper, with an inflicted pattern, as a rule, imitating a natural tree, covered with another single layer of melomine or acrylic resin, provides wear resistance. Structurally, the boards of laminate repeats the pumping lock of the parquet, which makes it easy, quickly and securely collect the coating.

Linoleum and PVC tile

Linoleum is probably the most common and most universal coating of all existing now. The first linoleum was a jute burlap, which caused material from cork chips, compressed with flaxseed oil as a binder. He perfectly proven itself for many years as a floor covering material, walls and countertops. The current linoleum retained the basic idea of \u200b\u200btwo layers, fabric and superficial, but also something, and the other has undergone many changes.

Mainly in modern linoleum, various woven and nonwoven materials are used as a tissue basis, the felt type that serve simultaneously the base and insulation. Numerous wear-resistant materials are used as a surface layer, such as PVC in various versions and compositions. Modern technological capabilities allow on the surface of the linoleum to imitate any material and texture and paint it with incredible patterns.

All this made it possible to produce an incredible assortment for strength, insulating and other possibilities. But a distinctive feature of a linoleum, which favorably distinguishing it from ceramic tiles and stone, is its "warmness" in sensation and some softness. The dishes that falling on the linoleam floor will not immediately disassemble. And the bruises in the fall on the linoleum will not be painful.

PVC tile is a tile made of a special multilayer composite material, which is based on a crushed natural stone and very durable vinyl. It is produced in a wide variety of colors. Due to its modularity and variety of colors makes it possible to get an incredibly design decor on the floor. Her main advantages:

• easy laying on bitumen mastic and adhesives;
• easy laying and disassembly makes it easy to replace damaged tiles;
• and cheapness - to change the faded pattern;
• the tile is extremely wear-resistant and fits well to the surface.

PVC tile is the most democratic material for floor covering.

Ceramic tile and porcelain stoneware

Ceramic tile one of the oldest facing materials. There were two varieties before:

• facing tile, covered with icing and having a subsellular painting;
• metlah, roarless, rough, for gender.

Now there are also ceramic tiles of various sizes and destination. Their main advantage is the strength of the material and resistance to any aggressive impact. However, in the manufacture of tiles, the material and thermal processing modes are of great importance.

Such countries of tile producers as Spain, Germany, Italy and the Czech Republic have been well established. Choosing a tile of such new market participants as Turkey and China, you can win in the budget, but lose in quality. However, these manufacturers have high-quality products, which saves on the facing. The disadvantages of the flooring from the tile is sliding when moisture, fragility when hit by a heavy item, "coldness" in sensation, hardness, which leads to the fact that the falling glass and ceramics dishes beats on small fragments, which can present some danger to Children and domestic animals.

If earlier the installation of the tile was carried out per solution, then with the development of the construction adhesive industry, the installation is made with their help. The main tool is a wide spatula with cutouts for applying glue. The glue is applied to the tile, and then the tile is fixed on the prepared surface. You must not forget to leave a small gap between the tiles, for which there is a simple and affordable snap. This gap is necessary to compensate for the thermal expansion of the tile when the ambient temperature changes. The seam is then close to special grouts and improves the aesthetic perception of the surface.

Porcelain stoneware is very similar to the tile, but has a few quality different. Porcelain stoneware was obtained in Italy in the late 70s and is produced by sintering ceramics and natural minerals at very high temperatures and pressure. This process is very similar to natural processes occurring in the depths of the Earth in the formation of granite. As a result, it turned out an incredibly durable material that surpasses granite and approaching Corundum.

Technologies allow you to paint it in such a way that the tile of it not only imitates all the well-known gems and semi-precious stones, but also allows you to get any color and drawing, and distributed over the entire thickness, and not only on the surface. In addition, the material is lighter than natural stone and has additional thermal insulation properties. It is perfectly polished and a few warmer ceramic tiles.

The most important advantage of porcelain and ceramic tiles is their absolute hygienicity, which makes them an indispensable flooring for the bathroom and kitchen.

Conclusion

The topic of the flooring of the floors is very extensive. Obviously, the diversity of materials and technology makes it possible to build a comfortable, functional and beautiful floor for every taste and for any money. Nevertheless, I would like to note that, despite the simplicity and understandability of the flooring device procedures, it is better to entrust this responsible work to a professional, as it is necessary to obtain a good result, the synthesis of knowledge, experience and practical skills of a person ever-employed work in this important direction are needed.

Statistics show that apartment buildings are owned by the palm of championship in domestic expanses. Not many are ready to change the noisy cities on a secluded life in the suburbs or outside the city in their own private house. What is the same as the persistent reluctance of compatriots live in the cozy villages of the suburbs? For this there are several significant reasons:

• Lack of funds for capital construction at home.
• Lack of construction skills and knowledge in this area.
• Scares the need to constantly carry out work to maintain the house in proper condition.

In fact, it is not so difficult to carry out construction, it is enough just to competently choose the material for construction and correctly carry out installation work. Consider this on the example of the floor. In a private house, this is a very important element that is responsible for thermal insulation. It is desirable that it be durable and unpretentious in service.

What better to choose materials for the floor in the house

The modern market of building materials is replete with a variety of suggestions. But the most reliable, accessible and enabled and relatively fast building process are:

Each of these materials has its advantages and disadvantages, but they have been leaders in the construction sector for many decades and have proven themselves from the best side.

Pluses and cons of wood

Tree from ancient times, used for construction. There are a lot of reasons for this:

• The relative availability of this material.
• The tree is easily processed.
• It is quite simple and quickly mounted.
• This material is 100% natural, and therefore environmentally friendly, does not cause allergic reactions.
• Tree preserves warmth.

This is not all the advantages of wood. But here it is worth paying attention to the first list of the list. In this case, the availability refers to a large selection of tree breeds. Its cost depends on it.

An ideal option for the floor in a private house will be an oak or ash. But it is quite expensive options. Coniferous woods will be cheaper: pine, fir, larch, they also have proven themselves as a floor material.

The flaws at the tree is significantly less than positive qualities, but still they are:

• High probability of fire.
• The possibility of rotting or destruction of insect structure.
• When the moisture drops, cracks are formed.

If the first two disadvantages are easily eliminated with the help of a variety of chemicals that the tree is impregnated, then the third is pretty annoying with it quite difficult to fight. The only thing that can be advised in this case is to make flooring over the tree, such as Kraghes, and on top of it linoleum or use the shtclotch to eliminate cracks.

Benefits and disadvantages of concrete floor

Concrete is the most reliable, simple and cheap material with which you can equip the floor in a private house. Most importantly, keeping technology in construction, it is not tricky. It is important to enjoy the concrete correctly. It stands on the prepared surface, mostly this is a pillow of a rammed slag or rubble.

The only minus of concrete, he does not keep warm. To eliminate this disadvantage, you can use tubes that will damop the floor with a water heat carrier. But this technology is associated with certain difficulties of the system itself. Difficulty can cause its installation. It will be much easier to put on top of concrete laminate with insulation.

The above options are optimal in the construction of capital private houses. Regarding operational qualities, as well as economic feasibility, these materials are the best.

sinyorita.ru.

Floors for a private house: how to choose the coating material correctly

An increasing number of our compatriots are moved from noisy and dusty cities per city, beautiful cottages or modern houses are erected, enjoying life in full union with nature in environmentally friendly corners of the country. Fortunately, materials for the construction of walls and roofs, the construction of foundations and other designs The market offers a huge set. Low less than them and to create reliable and durable flooring, which we will talk about in this article.

The abundance of materials is, of course, perfectly, but a person who does not have the relevant experience, it is able to put on a dead end. That is why we offer a brief overview of popular coatings today to help you decide whether to make the right choice, focusing on the most different criteria.

Let's start with the fact that in a private house, all space should be divided into several main zones, which include:

• recreation facilities - bedrooms for owners and guests, children's room;
• zones in a private house where you will receive guests or spend time with the whole family. These premises most often include a dining room and living room;
• technical premises - bathroom, entrance hall, pantry and others.

READ ALSO: How to put linoleum on the concrete floor

It is best in a country house to pick up floors for each of these zones individually, as different materials are designed for a variety of purposes. How to do it? You will learn about it below.

Bedroom floors or children's room

In the area of \u200b\u200brest in the house it is better to use high-quality environmentally friendly materials. Such coatings are like, for example, a wooden parquet or a floorboard is an ideal choice, as they do not distinguish any harmful to health and toxic substances into the atmosphere, provide natural ventilation. Modern methods of processing efficient antiseptics make such floors for durable, protect them from fungi and rotting. To make the room as warm as possible, which is very relevant for the nursery, you can also use carpets, not forgetting that they need constant care.

What modern materials make sense to apply in relaxation zones? We tend to the laminated parquet (laminate), which has high strength, can serve for many years. Camping such floors in a private house, be sure to use sound insulation to eliminate strong noise when falling on any objects.

Flooring for the living room

The living room in the country house is most often used in direct appointment - for receiving guests or for a joint leisure of all family members. In any case, this is the face of your home, so it is important to apply here only the highest-quality materials with high aesthetic properties.

As an example, you can bring the old good wooden parquet, which, with proper laying and the corresponding care, it looks just great. In order not to make a mistake in the selection, be sure to pay attention to the wood of wood, from which the material is made, as well as on the lacquer coating, which is capable of parquet the parquet of the unique shine.

See also: How to make a chimney for a gas boiler in a private house

We select the coating for the kitchen

Floors in the kitchen - both in a private house and in the apartment - are subjected to high loads. Therefore, they must be made maximum resistant to moisture and hot steam, to abrasion and a variety of mechanical damage. What coverage do we recommend? There are several options, each of which has its advantages, and disadvantages:

• cork floors that have entered the fashion literally a few years ago. Of the pros, it is possible to distinguish stability to almost any aggressive effects and durability. The main minus is rapid pollution in the cooking zone and the complexity in care;
• tile. An ordinary tile, which was used a couple of decades ago, for the kitchen is most likely not suitable, as it is too subject to mechanical effects. But you can easily replace it on a stone tile, which has incredible strength and resistance to moisture. The only drawback should be called only a high cost. However, the stone floors will pay off for many years of operation;
• another option for the kitchen in a private house is a porcelain stoneware. This material is much cheaper than natural stone, however, in its operational properties, it is practically no less inferior to him;
• linoleum. The best choice if you want to equip inexpensive floors in the kitchen in a private house. It can withstand heavy loads, but it is unlikely to take effect the effect of hot steam or dripping hot fat. However, you can replace the damaged area at any time - the low price allows you to do it quite often;
• mentioned above laminate is also suitable for the kitchen. But it is best to choose a special moisture-resistant material that repels water and does not destroy under a long exposure.

See also: How to conduct wiring in the house

What makes the floors in the technical premises? The main requirement for them in a private house is all the same water resistance, abrasion resistance and strength. If you consider numerous tips, published on the network, you can recommend using special collections of ceramic plates or porcement stonewares for the bathroom and bathroom. Such materials are withstanding almost any impacts and are ready to serve you for many years.

svoidomstroim.ru.

You have a private house: what floors are better to do

In a private house, your hands are unleashed. There are much less restrictions than in an apartment high rise. You can combine different types of floors in a frequent house. For example, to strip the floor of the second floor by parquet, and the first is to separate with tiles.

Create, invent, try. If you want to arrange a warm floor on a water basis - please, the risk of flooding the neighbors in this situation is not. You decide what kind of floor coverings to choose for a private house.

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Pros and cons of concrete floors

In multi-storey new buildings, reinforced concrete slabs of floors are the base of the floors. In private two-, three-storey houses, this is not such a rigorous rule. But the popularity of technology is obvious.

The overlap of reinforced concrete slabs has a number of advantages. First of all, it is strength. Reinforced reinforced concrete, often with pre-stressed reinforcement, gives reliability of overlap. Due to the filled with air cylindrical emptiness, the plate provides a comfortable level of thermal and sound permeability. With a neat installation, the floor and the ceiling overlook smooth, suitable for final processing.

Mount such overlaps with a lifting crane. Plates are placed on the bearing walls or columns of reinforced concrete frame. On top of the cement, the cement-sand tie is poured. Ceiling seams put off.

The advantage of overlaps of this type is that they serve as a universal basis for the final finish of any kind. Variety is very large:

• from laying a linoleum to a set of parquet on the draft floor lying on the lags;
• from painting the ceiling with water-free to the stretch ceiling with the author's luminaires.

Pure concrete floors in private houses are rare. The exception can be painted concrete screed in the basement. There are no strict coating requirements, especially if you do not arrange waterproofing.

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Wooden floors in a private house

The tree is the most traditional material of the floor covering. Wood floor warm, environmentally friendly, familiar. The disadvantages include possible screens, reducing the height of the premises when laying the materials on the lags.

Wooden floor usually put on a concrete tie. Variants of the coating device for iron stamps are exotic. On top of the draft constructs a finishing wooden floor of a tipped board. Possible flooring of parquets, both type and shields. Fashionable Optional Optional - Floor Cover.

Popular floors, decorated "under the tree". This laminate is a floor covering from pressed cardboard with a decorative film glued. Patterns on the laminate can be "under parquet". This is a very popular combination, first of all, thanks to the attractive ratio of "Price - Quality". Laminate is easier than arranging the traditional wooden floor of the board.

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Warm floor allowed!

The private house is better than an apartment in that warm floors in it are not forbidden to be equipped. Even water based. The main thing is to take into account their availability in the project. In an apartment building, you will not be allowed to implement such an idea without creating autonomous heating.

The cheapest floor-load floor is with a water heat carrier heated by a gas boiler. The disadvantages of this option belong to its large, compared with the electric, thickness. It eats a part of the height of the room. And if you are satisfied with the warm floor not in all rooms, but, for example, only in the bathroom, then it will be 10-15 cm in it than in others. And you will have to either accept it, or raise the level of flooring in other floor rooms.

Warm floor with heated from the electrical network thinner water. It is easier to arrange it, it is more convenient to adjust, it turns on and turns off faster. When designing, it is necessary to take into account the presence of a power source with power reserve.

The finish coating for the warm floor is diverse. You can choose a laminate or tile. But the parquet is not recommended to choose, since it usually dissolves.

There are technologies involving the use of special foil instead of an electrocabyl. This provides a minimal thickness of the warm floor, which almost does not eat the height of the room and allows to align the coating level with the help of the clad. This option is a bit more expensive than cable, but it provides better floor evenness.

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Flooring flooring

The films are traditionally called the floors that include a polymer. There are options when the polymer is mixed with traditional cement and sand. And there are entirely polymer materials.

Mixed species of filler floors include so-called self-leveling. In their composition, in addition to cement and sand, a small amount of polymer plasticizer is included, which increases the fluidity of the solution. This allows the coating without alignment to form an ideal horizontal surface, which is very convenient. Poured a self-leveling mixture with a more or less smooth layer around the room - and rest. The coating itself spreads and forms a smooth surface without flaws. Such floors are becoming increasingly popular.

Polymer bulk mixtures are several types:

• high-filled floor, which is particularly durable;
• epoxy coating - steadily mechanical and chemical impacts;
• polyurethane floor - very elastic, but poorly tolerates contact with chemistry;
• methyl methacrylate from acrylic resins - hardens in just a couple of hours.

Polymer bulk floors usually make industrial or public buildings. They are very technological and allow you to pour huge rooms even to the mirroring layer without seams. It is very beautiful, especially the effects of a sufficiently large open space.

In a private urban or country house, large open spaces are rare, and bulk floors look not so impressive. A smooth mirror smooth surface looks like slippery and cold. Therefore, in private house-building, bulk floors are applied relatively rarely.

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Tile on the floor: Advantages and Disadvantages

Tile floors in private houses make quite often. This is the flooring of bathrooms and toilet rooms, kitchens, hallways. Here they are quite appropriate. Italian tradition to arrange tile and stone floors in the bedrooms - not for our climate.

The advantages of tiles include its following quality:

• Moisture resistance. The material can be applied in rooms with any level of humidity. Up to laundries.
• Hygienicity. Tile floor is easy to wash, including using chemicals. Dirt on it is not delayed, not absorbed into the seams, does not penetrate the tile inside.

The disadvantages of the germ often include the feeling of the cold, which arises when a person gets on her with a bass foot, especially getting out of a hot bath. If a terry rug does not solve the problem, arrange a warm floor under the tiled coating. In a private house it is possible.

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Is it worth attending carpet

The advantages of the material as the finishing floor covering in a private house:

• Tactile friend. On the carpet is good to walk barefoot.
• High thermal insulation ability. Even the material lying on a cold screed creates a feeling of heat.
• Huge selection. Very much different in color, drawing, texture, composition of the foundation of carpets.

There are coverage and disadvantages:

• Carpet is easily collecting dust and dirt. They are clogged between the vile and difficult to remove the vacuum cleaner. And moisture material does not like, which makes it difficult for wet cleaning.
• Carpet fades. Under the right sunlight, he loses its color and fades.
• Coverage is difficult to remove wine and coffee stains. Footprints from coffee or wine most likely will remain. Or leave traces of their removal.

By purchasing carpet, note that the label is mentioned by the processing of sanitary and fire-fighting compositions. In such a material, ticks will not start and it does not blame like a match, in a fire.

Carpet is appropriate in uncomplicated, little visited premises. For example, in bedrooms. Maybe in children's. It is not necessary to use carpet to cover the floors in the corridors, where people walk in dirty shoes, and in the kitchens, where the risk of pollution with spilled fluids, including fatty. The magnificent ratio of "price-quality", lightweight in laying, carpet enjoys well-deserved popularity in the budget projects of private houses.

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Features of earthen floors

Now such a type of flooring in a private house is a big rarity. The technology of its creation is quite complicated, requires considerable financial costs. However, this particular floor choose fanatical supporters of compatheds.

They believe that walking barefoot is very helpful. When composing, points are activated on the sole of legs, literally with all the internal human internal bodies, which strengthens health. The Chinese wise men argued that driving barefoot relieves stress and fills the human energy of the Earth. All this can be the arguments "for" to arrange a clay or earthen floor in the house.

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Floors in the house with the basement and without it

The times have long passed when it was forbidden to arrange the basement in the country. If you build your home, then little resonance abandon the basement. It can accommodate laundry, pantry, boiler room.

The presence in the house of the basement simplifies the situation with the provision of thermal comfort of pubic floors. If under the overlap is even unheard, but the ventilated room, the thermal mode of the floor of the first floor is much more favorable than when the coating on the ground.

If you really dug the basement, use for the floor cement-sand tie. At least for waterproofing. You never know what kind of soil waters will suddenly rise and foul your basement. Line on top of the screed is the simplest linoleum - and do not worry about anything.

If the floors of the basement and the first floor are made of reinforced concrete slabs, the floors of the upper and lower floors can be from any material. In the bathrooms, in the toilets and in the kitchens you can use sex ceramic tiles or porcelain stoneware. In the corridors, living rooms, bedrooms and cabinets put laminate. In the utility premises, the basement is primed and painted with a self-level cement-sand tie.

If the basement is not, o comfort of walking on the floor of the first floor should be taken separately. The problem can solve the creation of a wooden flooring on lags. In between lags, thermal insulation are laid. This uses natural and synthetic materials.

Take care of the choice of flooring follows in the design stage of the private house. Thus, you will provide comfort when working for many years ahead. At your disposal, all modern options are self-leveling ties, laminate coatings and even warm floors.

delaempoly.ru.

What floors are better suitable for a private house?

A private house requires more attention from the owner than an apartment in a high-rise building, and therefore it is better not to save on materials on materials and workers. The competent device of the floors is an important aspect of the construction of a private house, since the quality of laying overlaps and finishing additional processing depends on how comfortable to live in this house.

The floor in a wooden house can be both concrete and wood. The tree has a smaller mass, it is easier to handle and is cheaper. But at the same time, there are flaws at the board: they are afraid of dampness, they are quiet and need to additionally process from termites. Repair of wooden floors and additional service will be needed once in a decade.

The base made of concrete in a private house make it harder and more expensive, and concrete will require much less attention from the owner of the private house. They have concrete grounds their drawbacks, for example, if the wires and pipes are laid inside the floors, then their repair will be very long and difficult. In addition, the temperature of the concrete is usually lower than that of the tree, and for heating will need to use additional funds. What to choose and how to make the floor in a private house?

Flooring floor in a wooden house

Construction of houses from wood is most common. Before talking how to make the floor in a wooden house, it is necessary to figure out the views and materials of coatings. Depending on the design, the device of floors in the house can be carried out in different ways. The floor in a private house can be single or double, and you can do it both on the rammed soil and on the concrete pillars.

The most difficult for the device with your own hands in a private house is the floor on the support pillars. This type of laying is the warmest, and is suitable for private cottages in which it is planned to live around the clock.

It has smaller heat insulating properties double milking floor, which is suitable for additional warming of the summer house or giving. You can live in such a building until late autumn, and to inspire the floor in a private house from the boards, you can use two types of wood: untreated boards for the construction of the lower layer and, additionally, smoothly across the upper, clean.

It is easiest to make a single milking board in the house. This design can be used for summer private houses or laying overlaps of the second floor or attic. When building and erecting floors of the board, they are placed directly to lags or support concrete poles.

How to make the floor in a private house

The most difficult thing to make flooring on the support poles. For this method of laying, it is necessary to first make the foundation at home: pull the land and fall asleep in the pita and rubbank. The bulk mass in the pit should be additionally moistened with water and tamped so that the base of the house was durable and the building did not throw from time to time. The extraction level should be higher than the soil level by 20-30 cm, depending on the height of the building.

On the perimeter of the embankment, the reference pillars are installed. The height of the poles should be equal to the mound altitude, as the floorboards will be based on the poles, and on the mound. Poles can be made of brick, wood or concrete. Their width depends on the size of the foundation, material and height of the supports themselves: the greater load they take on themselves, the larger the sizes should be support.

After the supports and foundations are ready, you can begin the flooring device in a private house. First, lags are stacked, a thick bar that accepts the bulk. The beams for flooring of floors from boards and wood is preferably to do at a distance of no more than 80-100 cm so that the floor in the house does not be bombing under the weight of the standing person. Lags It is necessary to cover the layer of varnish or veneers so that the dampness emanating from the Earth has not led to rotting and damaging the tree. In addition, it is necessary to put the layer of waterproofer, polyethylene on the support poles, and only on top of it lags. After laying the lags, the leveling boards is aligned and secured. After that, you can move to the question, how to make the floor in the house.

Often, novice builders have a question: "How to drain the wooden floors in a private house?" There are certain rules for which the boards are stacked. They should be located "in the light", that is, a narrow side to that window, from which the most light is usually falling into the room. If there is no windows in the room, or the same amount of sun rays falls from several sides at once, then the boards are taken to make perpendicular to the inlet door threshold.

Most often in private houses use a capital double milking floor. On top of the tree layer, at the base, you can make any pine coating, both from the tree and from other materials. It is made a draft and finishing wooden floor in a private house with their own hands is quite simple.

The advantages of the double floor of the tree are obvious - it is an excellent heat insulator, and if you use a layer of insulation between the layers, then the floor covering will be even warmer. For this, it is necessary between lags to use a layer of plywood or other material suitable for construction. The thermal insulator is placed on top of it, for example, foamed polyurethane, crumples or mineral wool. Next, you should use a waterproofer, such as polyethylene, and on top of it, make a finger coating from the boards.

The device of wooden floors in a private house is much easier than the device of a concrete foundation. To fill a concrete base, it is necessary:

• Drop the pit, squeeze it with gravel and tamper;
• On top of the gravel layer, pour the same layer of sand, and also tightly tamper;
• On top of the sand, a dense polyethylene film is to be taken, which will perform the role of the waterproofer for concrete mix;
• Lighthouses are installed on polyethylene, and a concrete screed is poured;
• If the cement layer is more than 5-7 cm, the builders are recommended to additionally make reinforcement and lay a concrete layer with a metal reinforcing grid. For strength to cement mixture, plasticizers are added;
• Under the top layer, you can make a warm floor. As a rule, the electrical wires are stacked under the top layer of cement, and therefore the device of the warm floors is recommended to do until the end of the repair;
• When the entire cement floods and communications are laid, it is necessary to close everything with polyethylene, and give a completely dry. In order for the concrete base to not crack and dry uniformly, once a few days, polyethylene removes and water the base water.

For complete drying of the concrete base, it will take about a month. To make the floor in a private house with your own hands, it is necessary to use high-quality brand cement no less than M-300 intended for residential buildings.

We build floor in the house: finishing finish

Flooring in a wooden house - not all. Usually in a private house there is not only a draft base, but also finishing, the upper finish of the floor in the residential premises. The floor covering in a wooden house is usually selected from wood, but there are exceptions:

• In the hallway, the flooring should be not only moisture-resistant, but also very durable, since it is in the hallway most often the floor covering suffers from heavy shoes and bulky things entered into the house;
• In the kitchen, the flooring should be not only durable, but also hygienic. Splashes of fat, water drops and other domestic pollution should be wrapped easily and without a trace;
• In the bathroom, the flooring should be hygienic, and safe, and moisture-resistant.

The tree after a certain processing meets all the requirements. To protect against water, the floor covering is painted with varnish, for durability - paint. But the builders recommend leaving the flooring from boards for living rooms and bedrooms, and indoors, where more surface requirements, make more practical floor options, for example, from a tile or similar materials.

But the floor covering from the tree, especially in a private house, can be made not only from the boards. It looks very good such a floor covering like a parquet. Modern parquet models are durable, beautiful, and they are easy to do with your own hands and use without restrictions. In the country, it is unreasonable to use parquet, as this flooring requires constant care and supervision, but in a private house in which people live all year round, the parquet will be quite appropriate.

There are more simple and practical natural flooring. This includes, for example, a laminate, which is little of the properties in which the parquet of wood or boards is inferior, but it is much easier to leave. To put such floors in a wooden house with their own hands is easy, and their appearance will not give up the floor of the board.

Repair of old wooden floors

Wood flooring can be quite easily. But this natural material is worse in operation, and therefore it is periodically necessary to make additional maintenance and repair of a wooden floor.

The floor repair in the house with wooden floors is as follows:

• Replacement and repair of rotten boards. On the first floor of a private house is often humid, especially if the owners of the private house neglected the laying of the foundation, and did not use polyethylene. In this case, the upper boards are replaced with fresh;
• Scrolling floorboards are one of the most common problems in private houses. Most often, the reason lies in the fact that the boards squeezed and do not touch the lags. To repair and eliminate the problem, it is enough to tighten the screw to which boards are attached;
• To replace the ladies who have rotted and incorrect, will take overhaul. The floor in a private house will have to fully disassemble, remove the boards and flooring, and replace the damned item.

To learn how to make the floor in the house, how to heal with your own hands, and how to maintain in order is easy. If high-quality materials were chosen for construction and technology was observed, the repair of the wooden floor would not need a few more decades.

Many owners of housing are sooner or later faced with the problem of replacing old flooring. Of course, this problem is not solved in an instant and often binds to a significant spending of material resources, because any work on the alteration of the floor is not cheap.

Scheme of variety of rough floor.

Getting Started by Repair Works, many are wondering which of the options for setting floors is more acceptable. To do this, it is necessary to consider the main options and conduct their detailed analysis.

The modern construction industry system offers 3 ways to arrange floors: screed in dry and wet variants, design on wooden lags. These varieties are actively applied at present, each of them has distinctive features.

Analyzing any of the techniques, it is also necessary to allocate the nature of the materials used, the technology of installation work. Repair of the floor on lags is distinguished by noticeable advantages compared to other coating options. You should stay in more detail on each of the named options.

Cement screed: Features

Floor Cement Screed Scheme.

The cement band screed has the following purpose:

1. Aligns the base below.
2. Hides the pipeline.
3. Equally divides thermal insulation loads.
4. Supply the normized assimilation of heat floors.
5. Participates in the formation of slopes.

The screed involves the perfect leveling of the base, it makes it flawless smooth, neat and dry. Outdoor coating acquires a special fortress, which makes the subsequent operation of practical and convenient.

From the point of view of technology, the screed is a wet process, which leads to the wetting of the walls, the ceiling, as well as surfaces in the neighbors. In addition, it is very difficult to stay and stay in a room where such works are being conducted.

The fact is that the holding of such a repair is often associated with dust and dirt indoors. It is not easy to get rid of this type of soura. The flooded floor creates a very long time, the exposure time can reach the month. Wet base will not allow a long time to lay a facing material on the surface.

Installation scheme of lighthouses for a screed.

Screed as a way to repair in the room, even with a qualitative organization, does not allow you to get the ideal results of the leveling of the coating. As an addition to this, special mixtures that serve to equalize the base should be used. These are self-leveling compositions, the cost of which is large enough.

In addition, the tie is distinguished by a complex process of technological laying. It involves preliminary preparation of the foundation, priming, layout, the stirring of the solution, the expectation of the complete drying of the surface.

By choosing a method of repairing an outdoor coating, it is necessary to trace the quality performance, because it is impossible to redo the finished reason, and to dismantle the old will cost a significant amount, and there will be a lot of strength to be spent.

Among the shortcomings of such a design, it is possible to distinguish a fairly complex calculation of the number of necessary material.

Dry screed: Highlights

The floor repair based on a dry tie seems to be a novelty. Compared to this method with a conventional coating cement-sandy mixture, the first option is distinguished by significant positive indicators.

The assembly technique is characterized by purity, lack of dust, sera, water. There is such a floor in a short period of time. The finished base can immediately be operated.

Dry screed device diagram.

The defects such a design binds to the material used. The smooth coating gives a finely dispersed clay. However, such a base in the form of a bulk substance can give an uneven shrinkage, it is especially observed at the points of movement of residents of the house, such as a corridor, aisles.

In this case, the unevenness of the floor will be shown even more. Gvl is used as a draft variant, the material is fastened and easily breaking, it is not able to transfer loads acting on the floors. The points of active movement of tenants begin to grind, crack, please. The floor is deformed, the quality of the coating suffers.

In addition, paper stacked on GWL seems to be a favorable zone for the reproduction of fungi and the appearance of mold.

Before the final decision is made about choosing a floor screed, it is necessary to study its features. By preferring one way or another, you do not need to hurry, you should weigh all sides of this process. The table below will help find out the main points.

Wet screed	Dry screed
Assistance is needed by qualified masters when conducting installation work.	The process of conducting flooring is performed on a simplified scheme, which allows you to cover people who are not related to a construction specialty.
Binds to the processing of the entire surface in a short period of time. The solution quickly solidifies, after that it will be impossible to use it for work.	Dry coating is placed by passing several stages, providing gradual laying of the floor.
The floor repair associated with the use of cement is distinguished by bad indicators of heat conservation and insufficient isolation from foreign sounds.	Ceramzit is distinguished by a good degree of heat conservation and the excellent properties of sound insulation.
The wet screed does not allow to place other coatings on the surface, except for an outdoor base.	Using the natural quality of clay, as a flowability, can be placed in any communication, warm floors, electrical wires.

Wooden floors on lags

To answer the question, what is better - the floor on lags or screed, it is necessary to deal with the design features of each of these parties, highlighting their positive and negative points. Thus, a wooden base in a classical understanding is represented by the actively used type of floor base, as well as cement screed.

Freight options on lags.

The main positive points of the application of the design on the lags are:

• the ability to create a flawless smooth surface;
• significant savings of material means and forces;
• capacity building for facilities in the subfield of various communications, electrical wiring and engineering systems;
• good indicators of heat conservation and protection against outsided sounds;
• lowering the degree of load on old overlaps in the residential structure;
• the ability to erect ceilings in several levels.

The flooring device on lags is characterized by a weak technological basis.

Such designs are characterized by the fact that they can act on any form, the bars, brick, rubberoid can act. They are fixed with the help of anchor bolts by one of the most elementary methods.

In order for the floor to acquire impeccable lavens, it is necessary to use the laser level. Other tools will not give the desired results. A weak point of such a base will be a frame anchor or a nail from polypropylene, which simply cannot withstand the mass of the entire device. As a rule, after 3 months, such a design begins to weaken, symbols appear.

Schemes of upgraded wooden floors with lags.

Conduct flooring on lags should be an experienced master, because such work requires experience and is distinguished by special jewelery, the subtlety of the process. To lay such a construction on the lining material of different dimensions and non-alignment thickness, observing the construction norms and adhering to one level, maybe not every person.

However, even if the floor is laid incorrectly, it can always be disassembled, while the materials will remain integer. Mount the new construction is not at all difficult.

For wooden floors, lags are taken, plywood, floorboard. Wood raw materials is distinguished by absolute purity in terms of ecology, it does not change during a considerable period of time. The gap between the floor and the base contains an airbag, there is a constant circulation of air, due to which the integrity and excellent condition of the materials will be provided.

Adjustable floors: characteristics

Adjustable floors assembly.

The floor repair associated with adjustable structures characterizes the positive qualities of a conventional cement screed, a dry variant and classic wooden bases. However, the flaws are also inherent. As for the assembly, it is carried out in a short time, there is no dust, dirt, water wetting.

As a result, the base acquires the fortress, smoothness, it is ready to lay any outdoor coating. The floor, decorated wood, has a warmer base and allows you to communicate any kind.

Adjustable structures are based on a simple way of carrying out installation work. In the process of using a laser level, you can get impeccable indicators regarding the smoothness of the surface. Anchor used in repair fixes the design as fast as possible. Lags and plywood are fixed by the washers, locknuts, which ensures a good result. Specialist help in this case will be superfluous. The assembly of the floor resembles the design of a conventional structure, the stages of work are characterized by simplicity and clarity.

Adjustable floors as materials actively use wood, and, as is well known, this base guarantees excellent quality of the coating, manifested in its excellent indicators, which distinguishes it from plaster, cement and clay.

After spending some comparison, you must decide what is better. However, often arrangement of floors depends on certain conditions, operation and your capabilities. The choice is yours. Good luck!

From the material from which the floor was made in a private house, the comfort of tenants and the durability of the structure are largely dependent. When searching for a suitable option, it is impossible to navigate only for its value. It is necessary to take into account the purpose of using construction (summer cottage or permanent housing), the possibilities of the artist, characteristics of materials.

Types of floors for private houses, their advantages and disadvantages

Wood coatings and concrete are most often used as flooring. Currently popularity acquire bulk floors that are often used to arrange one or more rooms. Which of the materials it is better to choose for home? In order to take the right decision, it is necessary to consider the advantages and disadvantages of each type of coating.

Wood coating

The tree attracts consumers with its ecology. Pluses of wooden floors:

• when choosing quality material, there is no need for flooring;
• well retain heat;
• do not create a greater load on the support structures;
• the damaged board is easy to replace with a new one;
• you can change the design, since the tree is well staining.

With the arrangement of wooden flooring, you need to take into account the features of the construction. If there is no basement in a private house, it is better to build a double floor to put a layer of insulation between the draft and finishing coating. Low-quality wooden boards are used as a rough layer. Floors from wood have a number of disadvantages:

• for laying it is necessary to provide additional designs - lags, which makes the installation of time consuming;
• it is necessary to process materials with antipirens and special substances to reduce fire hazard and increase service life;
• with high humidity in the room, the tree begins to rot;
• wood is affected by rodents and insects;
• when drying, slots are formed, and the boards are cracking.

Concrete floor

The popularity of concrete floors is due to their durability. The advantages also include:

• fast and easy installation;
• cheaper wooden;
• moisture resistance;
• high strength;
• not interesting to rodents and insect;
• fire resistance.

However, concrete creates an additional burden on the foundation and the supporting structures of the private house, so you need to pre-make calculations. For wooden cottages and the second floor, concrete floor is not the best solution. Other Disadvantages:

• in violation of the installation technology, concrete can crack;
• pouring requires the use of rules and special beacons to control the level;
• after the fill it is impossible to immediately begin the operation of the premises (it is necessary about a month for the complete surface drying);
• in residential rooms it is impossible to leave concrete floors without flooring, as they are cold;
• without finishing, the surface looks unattractive.

Bulk floor

Bulk floors attract consumers with the ability to give a room an unusual and attractive look. They are made from special mixtures capable of independently leveled after applying to the surface. Benefits:

• it creates a smooth and beautiful floor;
• the materials used are eliminated by the host from the need to apply another decorating coating for floors;
• there are numerous design options;
• it is possible to move along the floor after 12 hours after applying the mixture;
• coatings are well preserved heat.

The main drawback is the high cost. The consultations also include:

• the need to preliminary preparation of a concrete screed;
• for application, special devices are needed;
• with violation of technology on the surface, bubbles are formed.

Laminate, tile and other types of flooring

Outdoor coatings are the outer finish of the floor. They are needed to give the room of an attractive type and additional insulation of the premises. The imposition of the finishing coating on the wooden surface allows you to make it more durable. As can be seen in the photo, there are many options for flooring represented by various colors and textures. The table provides a brief description of the most popular of them.

Name	Description	pros	Minuses
Laminate	Coating, imitating wooden boards. It consists of several layers: impregnated with resin or paraffin paper, HDF, decorative and protective film. Thickness - from 6 to 12 mm.	the presence of expensive and budget options; simplicity and high installation speed; nonseasing; resistance to mechanical effects; the ability to keep heat.	spars from moisture; stacked only on smooth surfaces; reflects sounds; during the fire allocates toxic pairs.
Linoleum	Flexible canvas produced in the form of rolls. Made from natural materials or polymers.	affordable price; there are options from natural raw materials; the ability to imitate various types of surfaces; moisture resistance; easy installation; for laying, you do not need an ideal flat surface; high heat insulation; noiselessness; easy to care.	heavy items are left on dents; it is damaged when exposed to sharp objects.
Ceramic tile	Plates based on baked clay.	resistance to moisture, high temperatures and ultraviolet; non-toxicity; easy to care.	easily beats; cold; for stacking need professional skills; increased slip during wetting.
Bung	It is made of cortex cortex in the form of plates.	environmental friendliness; soundproofing; low thermal conductivity; easy to wash; no slip effect; moisture resistance.	relatively short life; high price; exposure to mechanical effects; the coating must be treated with varnish.
Wooden parquet	It has the form of plates stacked in the canvas.	naturalness; strength; retains heat; gives the room a solid look.	spars under the influence of moisture; difficult to mount; quickly contaminated; requires additional care.
Carpet covering	Rolled material with a porous surface.	heats the floors; no need to retain carpets; resistance to burnout; soundproofing.	the complexity of cleaning; accumulates dust; absorbs odors and moisture; it is necessary to additionally lay the waterproofing layer.
A rock	Stone plates of various shapes and size.	strength; long service life.	takes the design of the house; the floor surface is always cold; high installation cost.

Requirements for semi in rooms of different types

When choosing a material and type of coating, it is necessary to take into account the purpose of the rooms. Requirements for floors in different premises:

• Hall. Here accumulates a large amount of dirt. Floors are susceptible to high mechanical load. It is necessary to choose durable moisture resistant coatings, followed by easy to care for.
• Kitchen. The room is exposed to hot vapors, the dirt often hits the floor in the kitchen. Coatings should be moisture resistant and easy to wash.
• Residential rooms. For them, it is necessary to pick eco-friendly coatings that maintain heat.
• Bath and bathroom. In these rooms heightened humidity. The floors in the bathroom and the bathroom should be moisture-resistant and not deteriorate from the effects of household chemicals.

Warm floor

Warm floors are a special arrangement of the heating system under the finish flooring. Use 2 heating systems - water and electric. Installation is carried out only on concrete floors. The top coating should not be flammable (especially when using electrical structures). Advantages of warm floors:

• reduction of heating costs at home and cottage;
• no need to additionally install radiators;
• warms cold floor coverings (for example, in the kitchen or bathroom).

However, the cost of installing warm floors is quite high. For installation, you need to contact the services of professionals, since the error made will entail additional rework costs. Electrical systems are energy consumption.

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