Make a big bed with your own hands. Production of bed with your own hands. Five basic types of beds with their own hands. Photo instruction. Materials, Tools and Double Bed Drawings

On the Internet a lot of recipes, how to make a bed yourself. We will not repeat them. We will tell you how to make a bed with our own hands, which, like an old, can go to children and grandchildren, withstanding everything that happens on it. But this bed will cost it hardly more expensive than the cheapest purchased, and anything and materials will go to it. True, time will need 10 days, due to the necessary technological breaks.

This bed is wooden, made exclusively from environmentally friendly materials. When assembling once, nitroles are used in small quantities, and basically a completely harmless PVA. Looking a finished product will be about the way as shown in the picture. The shape and design of the head of the collapse - at your discretion; Parameters and quality of all designs They do not depend on them.
Our double bed has another feature: the complete absence of the appointments visible to the eye - fasteners, brackets, etc. and their minimum quantity. In the creation of the bed, some design and technological techniques of wooden aircraft were used, which at the dawn of his era also a lot of things borrowed from furniture makers.

Next, consider how based on the same designs Make the bed itself with drawers and the podium bed. Then, using the same design principles and working techniques, get to beds of other species.

Materials

Details of the bed, "looking out", are made of MDF with a texture of valuable wood or laminate; It is a thickness of 20-30 mm. If comic fights with pillows, etc. Stormy events from the owners are not in the factory, it is quite possible to do with 16 mm workpieces. It is preferable to MDF - it is not laminated, and this will allow you to do without nitroke and all assembled on PVA; Laminated surfaces it does not glue. Internal parts are made of wood or plywood with a thickness of 10-20 mm.

Let's just say - the workpiece or MDF or laminate is easier and cheaper to order in the nearest furniture workshop. To buy sheets itself at a retail price will cost much more expensive. The furniture makers will be squeezed precisely in size and climb - cover the ends PVC to the tone texture or contrast, as you wish. Edge thickness - 0.2-2 mm.

From the sawn timber, you will need to purchase a timber 50x50 mm, approximately 8-8.5 m (can pieces), a couple of boards (30-40) x100 mm, be sure to solid, 2 m long. On the flooring of the bed (see below) will need boards 20x100 mm, a dozen-one and a half pieces of 1.6 m long or ordinary building plywood, from tens to twenty, 2000x1600 mm. Boards are preferable, they are cheaper, and the dimensions of the standard sheet of plywood with dimensions of the bed are consistently consistent.

All sawn timber - edged, planed. Wooden breed - any. An independent additional processing, except for sawing in the size and sample of quarters and grooves, is not required.

Note: For beds with drawers (see Next) you will need chipboard. You can take any cheapest; Details from it are loaded only on compression and a little. But for the flooring, the Lyzhka chipboard will not go in any way, she is not elastic.

Fastener

Dear special fittings: minifixes, confirmates, eccentric regulators, etc. in the described designs Not applicable. At the same time, its strength and durability are above serial samples, and weight is less. It became possible to achieve this thanks to the technology of manufacturing with rather long breaks. Professional furniture makers need to quickly collect products for sale in accordance with quality standards, otherwise they will run out. And a homemade bed can and wait until it is brought to full condition. Using this circumstance, and managed to get the design easier, cheaper and better factory.

Fasteners you will need the following:

Self-timber 5-6 mm, ordinary phosphatated (black, cheapest). Length - the sum of the thickness of the parts connected minus 10 mm. How many of what specifically - is calculated according to the designs selected from the following described.
Nails 60-70 mm.
Steel corners with rigidity.

Note: because All connections are made with sizing, the very best self-tapping screws are phosphated, their surface is slightly rough. On a smooth brilliant fastener, PVA will be worse.

Special attention should be paid to the corners. First, the edge of stiffness. It should be wide and rounded, as shown in the figure. Secondly, the surface of the bend and stopping should be completely smooth. Bakers, ripples - a sign of raw, and then thinned and pulled metal. Such corners are prone to fatigue and can crack without any visible cause.

Connections

All connections are said to be performed with sizing. A glue (on both) is applied to the flat surface with a sausage zigzag (on both), accelerated by a small gear spatula. Then it is maintained to a liquid lowlight (3-10 minutes), the parts are assembled into the node and tightened with metal fasteners, too, see below.

Selfless

Under the screws in advance, on dry items, the deaf holes are drilled. Depth - 2/3 of the length of the self-press. Diameter - 3/4 of the thickness of the body of self-threadless bodies. For 5 mm screws, it will be 2.5 mm; For 6 mm - 3 mm. To accurately conjugate the holes in the precast nodes, the parts are temporarily bonded by clamps, at the ends and between the edges of one by 0.5 m.

Example of calculation: Suppose the frame of the frame with a kinga of 20 mm MDF is connected, see below. Total thickness - 70 mm. Self-tapping screws are needed by 10 mm in short, see above; We take 6x60 mm. Holes under them make a depth of 40 mm. Bar-fifty at the same time will not pass through. So, glued and drive the screws, too, with clamps.

Note: In the factory, the bar would drill through, and still twisted in a vgouli retaliatory board. But this is only for the sake of speed and simplicity of assembly. The connection is highly weakened. For yourself it is better to do painstaking, but much stronger. Also, by the way, the best masters make and exclusive to order.

Next, in the deaf hole, let me drop the area of \u200b\u200bthe water-polymer emulsion. When it is absorbed (this is a few minutes), we wrap up from the inside of PVA. Then, we apply glue on the plane, as described above, squeeze the parts of the clamps and drive dry tapping screws. It makes no sense to apply adhesive on the thread - it is frozen on the carving outwards. Glue in the hole Self-tapping screw will be in a tree; In his array, something like a glue pear is formed, firmly holding the detail, as anchor. Clamps can be removed after the assembly.

Notes:

We saw screwed screws in the crashing old furniture dropping out of a tree with a thread with a crumb church or fiberboard? They were drunk, masque in glue, and not to miss the holes from the inside.

Water-polymer emulsion small packages are not for sale, a glass-and-a half will be required on the bed. Therefore, instead of it weaving with water 3-5 times, until translucent and aqueous fluid, a little PVA. We are preparing small portions as needed: the homemade emulsion is not stored even in a closed container.

Nails

For nails, you do not need to choke in advance: we glue the parts under the oppression or in the clamps, then they feed the nails. But two nuances still have:

Nails must be taken with an annular notch (see Fig. Right). It is with a ring, not spiral or point.
You need to score after 12-16 hours. After gluing; Preferably - without removing the clamp or apt. If the place under the nail is covered, then, removing the clamp and scoring, squeeze the parts again until the expiration of the day-two from gluing.

The meaning here is that the notch of the nail drove into the wood the absence of the remnants of the glue. Then, while drying the tree, the nail will still hold on hard.

Sucks and copper

Sucks saw, probably, everything, not knowing what it is. Wanks - a round wooden boss in two deaf wells, connecting wooden details. The duct connections are extremely widely used in furniture and joinery, but, alas, we lose weight and stop keeping. For longevity for generation, the specks need to be replaced by anticipation. In mass production, not in the go, the production process slows down and the cost of production is inconspicable.

How the sewage is obtained from the sewage, it is shown on the left position of the drawing to the right:

The hole from the inside soak emulsion and misses glue;
In the ends of the bobbish, just not falling out, drive (caught) with a thickness of about 1 mm from solid wood or fiberglass;
Agel (already agel) I scored in the hole in Cyanka;
I am stirred by the same clins on the protruding surface of the brace;
I soak and miss the response well;
We put on the conjugate detail and the Cyanka bearing to a dense landing.

The most important condition for the reliability of the connection - the wedge should be focused across the fibers of wood, the left pos. on the image. If the parts are connected at an angle - on the bisector of the angle. When connecting at right angles - with a turn by 45 degrees to any side. In this case, the wedges from different sides of the brace must be oriented perpendicular to each other.

The maximum allowable diameter of the bobbish is half the thickness of the board or the smallest size of the parts connected. The minimum is 5% of the width of the board, but not less than 5 mm. Thus, for the 30x200 board, there are 10-12 mm buses, and for the 50x50 bars - 15-20 mm. Length of bobies - 2-3 of their diameter. The depth of the response well in the thin part is half of its thickness.

Magnificent connections are kept and smoking with decades in the most severe operating conditions. And with the sickness and home - for generations, and wood can be not weathered low quality, i.e. cheap.

For your information : Dragkars and Knorra Vikings, kogia of the Hanseatic merchants and Pomeranian Kochi were stuck. Shipes of the South Seas preferred bronze and red nails. Slowing copper compounds in the water to some extent scared the drillrs and processes, who are sissed in warm waters and rampate.

Dimensions

The dimensions of the bed of a double bed for considerations of ergonomics are recommended 2 m length and 1.6 m width. They may be increased to 2.4x2 m; It is even more difficult to do, using conventional technological techniques and structural materials.

A standard single bed is 1.9-2 m long and a width of 0.9 m. At such a case, people of the usual set are placed together and together. The width with a lack of space can be reduced to such an wagon shelf - 550 mm. But at the same time there must be a side fence even by the bed for adults.

The height of the bed of beds (on top of the mattress) - within 350-500 mm, depending on the growth and physique of the owner. The upper limit is better suitable for those who have a little shin of hips, and vice versa. Fashionable "Japanese" beds with a height of 220-260 mm - only fashion. The thickness of the layer of the greatest dusting of air in the room is 200-300 mm from the floor. Therefore, children's and teen beds should also be an adult overall height, the smallest for convenience needs to make a blindfold.

The height of the bed is distributed as follows: 180-300 mm - mattress, 150-200 mm - Tsargi, the rest is a subcreational space. It may turn out to be close to 0. In this case, you need to make a bed with drawers: without ventilation from under the bottom, the bed will soon fall, it will start using miasma, and it will become a sticky to the touch. The minimum height of the subcutric space is 80 mm.

Mattress

The lion's share of the cost-made bed falls on the mattress. Because of it, there may be problems when designing a bed. Finally, if you do the bed yourself, then the convenience must be absolute, and the purchase of the mattress needs to be taken dear. Therefore, we'll figure it out how to lay the finished mattress on a sun bed without difficulties, or how to do it yourself, not inferior to the best orthopedic.

A warning: the self-made mattress is completely individual, and only for adults over 25 years old, whose bones are completely inflated and stopped growing, and which are able to sort out their feelings and correct them to interpret them. Children's bed should be equipped with a special mattress of factory manufacture, otherwise visits to orthopedics with appropriate costs are very likely. The high price of orthopedic mattresses is just explained by the fact that they need to be made suitable for people of different growth, weight and complex.

Laying

Usually the mattress is just put in the lodgement - the deepening formed by the flooring of the bed and sides of the sidewalls beds - the CARG, on the left in Fig. If such a laying method is assumed, then before you get behind the bed, you need to buy a mattress. The dimensions of the branded even from one batch may differ from the standard 2000x1600 mm on a plus minus 10 mm. In the case of misses, the mattress either does not fit into the lodgement, or there will be a wide gap-garbage collector around the perimeter.

Note: the clearance around the perimeter of the mattress is still necessary for the convenience of gas stations. But not more than 3-4 mm. This must be taken into account when calculating the size of the homemade bed.

Grinding on the bed with a mattress in the Lentent, sometimes you have to accumulate on the side of the side. It is unpleasant, and maybe it may be painful if you have to bone the legs or ankle. Therefore, often the flooring of the bed is raised to the level of the top of the Tsarg (for this you have to shift up a bar frame, see below) and all the bed are performed in the width of the mattress, right in fig. From slaughtering the mattress is protected by bobbers-locks from wood waste, plywood, drywall, eppts. Fully soft mattress locks are glued; To the mattress with a hard base - attach with self-drawing or nailed. Under the locks in the flooring of the sun bed drilled holes or drink openings.

Homemade

Making a self-made mattress elementary: foamonal of different brands with mosaic layers, PVA glue - and that's it. The foam rubber will need three marks: 45 - the most dense and elastic, 35 - medium elasticity, 25 - soft. Number of layers 6. The overall height of the mattress is increased against a standard 180-200 mm, it is necessary to compensate for the height of the CARG and the legs. The design of the mattress is clear from the drawing, there is also shown, on which parts of the body, what the inner unit should have.

Note: layers and their blocks are glued along the entire plane, for ventilation. It is necessary to glue the envelope; At least 60% of horizontal areas should remain free. And no more than 80% - for strength.

The quality of the foam rubber when buying is checked "on the shooting": compress to the limit to the limit and dramatically release. Stringing material must instantly, after the fingers. If it is noticeable gradually the disappearance of the wpina - the foam rubber is suitable for anything other than the mattress.

The location of the internal stops from the dense foam rubber is determined individually. Experimental equipment - 4 pillows covered with a cotton blanket or 2-3 jacquard. For a paired mattress, the explanatory emphasis is facilitated by the convenience of the beautiful half (it is assumed that the pair is normal and partner lower). With a significant difference in the growth of the headboard stop need to be sorted. Dense sidewalls of the 4th layer prevent the sleeping rolling.

Double simple

Elements designs

The bed with a look outside is a rectangular frame of two backs, headboard with plunge, and sidewalls - Tsarg. Inside, one integer with the backs and kings is the carrier of the bars frame. In a wide bed, there are also longitudinal elements of rigidity - spars, one or more. The bars frame is closed with a decidant from boards or plywood (see Fig.), Forming a flat plane - lying bed or deepening-lodge. In the flooring there must be slots or holes for ventilation. This information is enough to build a bed itself. Let's proceed.

Notes:

Sometimes recommended deflection Sun bed up - archaism. So they did during the time when the sun beds were covered with mattresses and perins, completely unrelated elasticity. Any modern mattress is still a flat sun bed or curved. But the curved is more difficult and more expensive.

The diameter of the holes in the plywood bed - 30-40 mm. The slots in the milk - width of thickness up to the width of the board. The first is stronger, but the boards need more. For myself, we look at the cumulative weight of the lying: up to 140 kg of the slit maximum; 180 and more - minimal.

About corners and impudent

The most responsible and most loaded places of the bed - corners. Therefore, the details of the beds in the corners are connected in one twice: brazen in boards and quarters of the bar frame. The wells under the brazing should coincide exactly, so they are placed during the pre-assembly process, see below.

Back

The backing design is shown in the figure. The top can be anyone, in your taste. The transverse timber 50x50 is mounted with glue and self-drawing. Glue - PVA for backs from MDF or "moment", etc. For laminate. Cutouts in the center - under the mustache of the spar, see below, a depth of 25 and a width of 40 mm. The distance between the inner edges of the cuts is 50 or 40 mm, depending on which trimming will go on the conversation rigidity of the spar, also see below.

This back is rigid. Soft back (which is definitely as convenient) - a special, quite complex design, and the conversation about it is needed special. Back Thickness - 24-40 mm. Lower importance refers to customs from laminate / MDF; More - to homemade set of planed boards. In this case, it is collected by a plywood of two shields of 20 mm thick, the boards in which perpendicular to each other are oriented. Glued throughout the plane of the PVA, overclocked by the toothed spatula. The week is dried under the total weight of at least 80 kg through the entire plane. Morilka color several times to the desired tone or drying; Then the texture of the tree is highlighted.

Length of timber and depends on the size and method of laying the mattress. If it is placed in the lodge, it is equal to its width plus 6-10 mm. For standard double, respectively, 1606-1610 mm. If the mattress is superimposed on the sun bed, then it will be its width minus the double thickness of the challenges of the CARG and minus another 10 mm. For the standard mattress and the Tsarg from the forties - 1600- (2x40) -10 \u003d 1510 mm.

The width of the back for the head of the headboard is any no less mattress width plus the double thickness of the CARG (mattress in the lodgement) or the width of the mattress plus 10 mm (mattress on the sun bed). The width is squinting - exactly the width of the mattress plus the double thickness of the CARG (mattress in the lodge) or the width of the mattress plus 10 mm (the mattress on the sun bed). Flying, exhausted even slightly, significantly worsens the convenience of the bed. Doing his high or brown with sidewalls is a master's business.

The design shown does not require legs. The neckline is also not required - on the smooth floor, the headboard will become all the bottom ends. It will only simplify the work and reduce the muddle under the bed. If the legs still want to, they need to be substituted under the corners of the bar frame, for glue or grabbing a pair of nails without much effort. All load on the legs are top. Known beds, decades standing on bricks and books. What is certainly barbarism, but they do not fall.

Tsargi.

The design of the Tsarps is also clear from the picture: this is a T-shaped beam from a bruse-fifty and boards of 20-40 mm. Assembly - on glue and self-drawing, as already described. Length of timber and boards are the same; The described bed does not require complex calculations of grooves and cutouts. Burbs of copper are shown conditionally, they are put after preliminary assembly.

For the CARD boards, it is not necessary to order sawing from furniture makers. A edged planed board, thirty or fortification, 150-200 mm width. Paint it in advance by a verse or dry, as described. From the inside you can not paint, the beds are only easier to breathe.

The tsargi of old beds are genuine works of decorative art, but modern furniture is designed based on the principles of minimalism. Low kings in any interior in the eyes are not thrown, so the varnishing, polishing and in general the decor is not needed for them, if only in the tone.

Note: for the sake of simplicity of work and save, they often make the same on the design as the Tsargi. In this case, it should be somehow trimmed: lacquered, laminated; This item is immediately visible. Then the feet behind the feet are needed, for the sake of general design and relief cleaning, see fig. on right. How to attach legs - described earlier.

The location of the bar in height is possible twofold. For a mattress in the petrode, the vertex of the vertex of timber from the top of the board is 30-50 mm (this is the deepening of the mattress in the lodgement) plus 20 mm, if the sleeping is a booze, or plywood thickness (12-20 mm), if it is plywood. For a mattress on a sun bed, an indent of the top of the board is equal to the thickness of the floor, or even 2-3 mm less, so that the edge of the mattress is not wiped about the challenge of the Tsarg.

Longeron.

The type of base for the bed in the plan is shown in the figure. Possible locations of the mattress locks are shown conditionally. The openings under the clamps are selected already in the rank of bed. For reliable fixation, you need 4 in the corners or 2 between the shelves of the spar. For a mattress in the lodgment, the locks are not needed at all.

The spar is in the picture a longitudinal connection in the middle. Typically, there are three spars in a double bed, each of the same 40x100 mm boards. The proposed design is similar to the spar of the wooden wing of the aircraft. It is stronger, tougher and allows you to do without the two such boards.

Inserts of transverse rigidity between the shelves - from cropping the same board or timber from the frame. There must be 4-7 along the length of the spar, evenly distributed. In the ends of the shelves, a quarter to Usa 25x50 mm are selected, under cutouts in the transverse bars of the frame. The top of the shelves of the side member and the bars frame should form one plane.

College and nails collected. 4 nails are needed for each insert; 2 diagonally on each side. Diagonal from different sides - in advance.

Build bed

Preliminary

For the manufacture of elements of the backrest frame (popping up - already with legs, if so conceived) put vertically, rescued with stools or boxes. Then the tsargs are imposed and the rectangles of the frame on the diagonals are unintected. Watch up the assembly of the rope, once again check the diagonals and flatter the frame.

Now you need to place places under the brazing, connecting the chambers of the CARG with the backs. For this, the pencil from the inside is stuck in the corners of the line from the boards on the back, taking a pre-height; We need 2 braided on the end. Indent from top and bottom - half the distance between the buses, i.e. The width of the board is divided by 4, 1/4 of the top and bottom; Between buses - 2/4.

Remove the kings and drills in the ends of the boards of the wells. I smear the ends of the boards of easily flushing paint around the holes (you can fill with a felt-tip pen), slightly push the backs (the assistant needs it), put the kings to the place, and tightly compress the backs; Rectangle is not necessary here. Where you need a retaliatory wells, now it is immediately visible. If it is not enough, you can wash off and repeat, but for all holes immediately.

Frame

Now we choose the wells in the backs and collect the base so far only on the brazings of the boards / backs, as described above, and with the sizing of quarters of the bar. Those., We rob in the ends of the boards on the glue, lubricate the holes in the backs and a quarter of the bars, dried up to a wet turning and in Cyanka to bring back to the kings to a dense landing. After that, the frame must be covered, but not a cloth.

For rubbing the frame at its corners and the mid-sides, we put the pieces of packaging cardboard and all tightly wind up the rope three. The node should have to the middle of the width of the head of the head of the head of the head. Here again without assistant can not do.

Then the turns evenly push the width of the Tsarg boards and in the middle of all four sides we will apply trimming pipes or trees of equal diameter. It can be within 20-80 mm, depending on how tight rope stretched, but for all the same. Immediately until the glue began to gently be gelatinized, we twist the rectangles on the diagonals, flatter, while the frame walks across, and dry, not touching, 2-4 days.

Council: If earlier nothing was so tightened, practice on a dry frame, pick up crazy, and only then collect without glue.

The meaning of this operation illustrates the scheme in rice, known from the school courage to physics. A small tension in the transverse direction according to the rule of the parallelogram gives a large tight effort along the rope, and the frame will take place to the limit that it is necessary for strength and stiffness after the final assembly.

Information note: This way of creating great efforts is well known in army practice for pulling out the sowing equipment. The winch cable of the machine is driving around the tree, overlap with a hook. Then the winch includes at winding, and the fighter pulls the battle cable over the middle. One salad bowl for 10-15 minutes pulls out of the swamp or inappropriate sand ZIL-131 with kung shared weight in 12 tons. And without suspended, the winch will stop, barely cable went to the vague.

After drying in the corners of the bar frame, drills the holes under the ladder brave and put them, also for glue. Then try on the place of the spar; Customize if necessary. Lubricate its mustache and cut cuts in the bars, put in place and do become steel corners, as shown in the figure. For each wing, the corner is needed by 3 screws.

All these operations produce without removing tights. It is removed after 2-3 days after installing the spar. Then reinforce the spar with steel corners according to the scheme in Fig. Now the basis is ready, and it remains very little.

Lyzhak

What is done by the flooring sunbed, already said. Fastened to the frame on the glue and nails. Sick up necessarily: the flooring not only keeps the mattress, but also plays an important role in the general mechanics designs.

For the board, laying enough boards 20x (80-100). You can take and thoroughly, weaker will not be only harder. But it is necessary to determine the thickness of the flooring at once to correctly calculate the location of the frame of the frame.

On each board you need 8 nails: 2 on the edges and 2 for each intersection with the shelves of the spar. If fanny flooring, then the nails are driven into the corners (fell on the brazier - nothing terrible) and in the mustache shelves of the spar. Then the "nails" around the perimeter and the axes of the shelves of the side member with a step of 80-120 mm.

We are still waiting for a day, two, we put the mattress, Stelim - the bed is ready! You can update any imaginary way.

With boxes

Bed frame diagram with drawers is shown in the figure. Since the Tsarg, and their boards that provide rigidity, there is no strength and stability are provided by additional beams from the floor height to the plane of laying the mattress, i.e. Before the top of the Bruschev Rama. The beams work only on compression, so the material for them is the cheapest: chipboard 20 mm, etc.

In places of intersections with shelves and bars in the beams, appropriate cuts are made. Shelves and bars remain solid, otherwise the design will weaken. The beams are inserted into places, turning the frame. Align in boxes, drip in junctions on a pair of PVA droplets and dried an hour and a half. Then turn over (the glue is only needed so that the beams do not fall out), once again check the "on the box" and fasten the corners according to the scheme.

After that, the box fittings are installed: Slades, rollers. Mounted flooring - the bed is ready.

Notes:

The dimensions of the beds described can be increased to 2.4 x 2 m without changes in the design. Such beds lovers of "Strawberries" are called Swedish. Perhaps associated with the Swedish Troika.

The spar of the single-type single bed can be made of a single board of 40 x 100 mm.

Generally speaking, a podium bed is any without a subcreational space, with or without boxes. But fashion is fashion; It is believed that the podium bed is a bed with a rigid decorative frame around the lifted, with drawers or without, as in Fig. There is no point here is not viewed here, only the living space is selected. But - Fashion is fashion. In the end, and in the frame you can store something, and drawers arrange.

Blueprints The podium bed is shown in the picture. Sizes Author designs Dases in centimeters. Strength and performance are satisfactory. But wooden boards will no longer go to her, you need laminate, MDF or plywood. And the accuracy of sawing blanks is needed high, plus-minus 0.5 mm. The assembly specification is listed under the drawing.

A - side panel 1910x330 mm.
B, C - headboard panels, 2 pcs. 1650x330 mm.
D - Planck 1932x150 mm.
E is the same, 1710x150 mm.
F - top panels of boxes, 2 pcs. 953x320 mm.
G - crossing 1910x100 mm.
H - sidewalls backs, 2 pcs. 330x100 mm.
I - long-range walls of boxes, 2 pcs. 778х240 mm.
J - sidewalls boxes, 4 pcs. 760x240 mm.
K - Internal panels, 2 pcs. 1910x330 mm.
L - back, 1606x330 mm.
M - central panels, 2 pcs. 1479x272 mm.
N - accenes in the central block, 2 pcs. 272x42 mm.
O - Podium partitions, 8 pcs. 330x81 mm.
P - the bottom of the boxes, 788x748 mm.

Details A - H are made from a 22 mm board; I - J from a 16 mm board; K - o from chipboard 19 mm, and P is from 10 mm plywood. In addition, there will be 27x27 mm for transverse and 27x47 mm for longitudinal mattress supports; Flooring Supitsa is not provided. In general, it is still complicated.

Bunk

The varieties of two-story beds are on sale, and no wonder: the product is very in demand, given the lack of living space and the desire of many of the second child, heated by the benefits. The bunk bed, shown in the figure on the right, is different from other things that can be made independently at a minimum of costs and skills.

Note: remember about homemade mattresses! More precisely - forget. Experiments with not yet formed bones are fraught with defects of the child's musculoskeletal system!

The raisin of this bed is in designs Corner racks, the lowest place of all bunk beds. In this case (see Figure. Right) They are made each of the two boards without cutting and outdoor fasteners. The rigidity and support of the bars frames are provided by segments of the usual floor plinth on the glue and self-drawing; The bog of the boards is also sick. The bottom of the upper frame so that the eyes of the corner and the heads of the screws do not cure, sewers with a thin fiberboard with a decorative coating on the glue and small cloves.

Bed width The figure shows the minimum allowable; It can be increased to 710 mm. It is impossible to do even wider, the principle of assembly does not allow to get the right strength. Length is the maximum allowable, based on increased. Small, unlike adults, do not worry at all, if you have to sleep on too much a fanger.

Attic

Another sought-after bedroom product is the attic bed. It is usually suitable in niche, see fig. Purchased are rather complicated (and expensive) design with metal elements of strength. But it is not inferior to them in the fortress the pallet under the mattress can be made from the same bruse-fifty and plywood 20 mm, see fig. on right. Pay attention to the order of the sink of bars on the ends, it must be observed.

The plywood casing from above and below is needed whole. Since the dimensions of the standard plywood sheet are not sufficient for the span, each shield is collected from two parts on nails and glue using slats-Kosnok from the same plywood width in 60-80 mm and the internal size of the frame cell. Kosinki will be inward; To the frame of the shields are attached with samples with sizing, as described first, with a step of 60-80 mm.

When installing in a niche, the pallet is mounted on a rectangular frame from a steel corner of 80-100 mm. The staircase is extremely desirable to make steel and use as an additional support: welded to the frame and with "pyataks" on the floor. Suspension for an angle or two needs to be done supporting: bracket, as in Fig, a trigger of a triangular corner in the corners, through bolts 12-16 mm with washers 60-80 mm with a diameter under heads.

Fastening racks to the ceiling - from a steel pipe of at least 30 mm with a welded above flanges. The mount of each stand to the ceiling is not less than 3 points that are evenly distributed around the circle or the perimeter of the flange, 10-12 mm bolts in steel anchor cols. In this case, if one bolt will weaken, others will go in advance and will still keep, and oblique gap will immediately give you to know what is necessary. When attaching one point or several in the line, a sudden collapse is not excluded.

Notes:

Do not seduce the hooks for the chandelier, at least they held on that and tons. The chandelier is not climbing every evening in his place and is not descended in the morning from there. And she does not turn around and does not dare in a dream.

And the most important thing is before being taken for the attic bed, make sure that the walls and the ceiling will stand it out!

Otkidnaya

The folding bed is relevant for adults living in cramped conditions. There is a folding mechanisms on sale (see fig), allowing to make such a thing. The legs (down on the left pos. Fig. And on the right on the central) lean under the action of their own weight. The mattress, naturally, is needed with hard base.

The requirements for the support are indicated in the specification to the mechanism, but they are low and allow you to install a bed in rooms with conventional walls and floors. The principle of operation of the mechanism is that the force circulates inside it and a little transmitted to the outer surfaces.

Choosing a mechanism, you need to pay attention to the device of dampers, gaslift them or spring. The first work smoothly if the weight of the frame with the mattress is within certain limits. If he is more, the frame will be tight out of the niche, and immediately squeeze and bryakat, but there is no adjustment. Spring dampers are more expensive, but are regulated in place under the weight of bed.

There are on sale and ready-made frames with a mattress, see fig. left. Such remains only to attach to the floor, but the price is less than 10,000 rubles. You can't buy a good.

To install the folding beds described above, a wardrobe is needed: the legs spoil the look, and they cannot be hidden, they should not be folded. There are still soaring folding beds, see fig. Right, not spoiling interior in the raised form. However, due to large loads on the mechanism, this design is not for the self-delicate. Even from a variety of furniture firms, decent soaring beds are able to make units.

About soaring bedside tables

By the way, it will also be mentioned about one of the lyrics of the sleeping fashion - soaring bedside tables, see fig. But only as a fashion: fragile, cleaning does not make it easier for the manufacturers there, but only collect trash for themselves.

Finally

Bed is a vivid example of dialectics in the technique. The simplest thing seems to be a lot of nuances and tricks in themselves. And knowing them and understood the essence of things, you can easily bring to complete perfection. Therefore, the manufacture of bed is the best start for an amateur furniture.

Video: Alternative manual for the manufacture of a homemade bed

Homemade Countertop: Making Maker, Tiles and Stone

The broken bed is not yet a reason to run to the store, especially if there are bars and self-tapping screws. With the help of simple materials, it will be able to make a double bed with their own hands, and the guidelines will serve personal preferences and wishes.

The original bed will accurately match the necessary size, the growth and weight of the owner, and also perfectly fit into the overall interior design.

At the heart - a tree

Bed frame can be made of iron or wood. And if the first option requires special skills to work with iron and hard-to-reach materials in the form of profile pipes, then the bars will have every economic person along with the ability to manage with a screwdriver and twist the screws.

It will take no more than 10 days to assemble such furniture, and only safe and high-quality materials are used: self-tapping screws, leaf plywood, MDF panel, metal corners, PVA glue, bars and brazen.

Competently and quickly collect a strong and stable bed will help some recommendations:

Preference to give a better smooth bruus on a glued pine with a length of about 200 cm;
The dimensions of the future frame is recommended to correlate with a pre-purchased mattress;
For complementary designs of the boxes, chipboard sheets should be purchased;
Self-tapping screws and other fasteners are bought with a reserve;
On the bases of the bends of metal corners there should be no roughness indicating low quality.

Start assembly

As soon as everything you need is ready, you can start assembling the bed. The algorithm will serve below the layout of the manufacture of composite elements of the bed with their own hands.

Frame and ribs

The first thing is made by a rectangular frame, each side of which consists of three bonded bars. Next manipulations are needed:

The bar with dimensions of 4x5 cm is poured into 4 parts: two 16 cm and two to 21 cm, which are laid out on the floor together with the frame and are fixed with the furniture glue PVA.
The second layer is parallel with the bars, firmly fixed by self-drawing on both sides. Periodically, it is necessary to check the smooth design of a tape measure or a rope. The protruding excess glue must be immediately woven with a cloth, not letting him snack.
For the base of the bed, the racks are nevertheless with a thickness of at least 3 cm. To enhance the carrying capacity in the center, the edge of rigidity is made, passing along the bed and having two supports.

Legs and supports

Four supports are necessary in every corner. Make each leg of two segments of 4x5 cm timber, while sneaking their pve seams, connecting them with self-draws and attaching to the main frame. After that, the product turns over and is installed on the legs.

The base for the mattress

The bars for support are provided for the drawing of the bed and, depending on the appropriate option, there are different thickness, height and location. Most often they are equal to the inner length of the frame and are attached at the level of the second row.

To create an optimal orthopedic base, racks are fixed at a distance of about 20 mm, fixing them along the edges and in the center on two self-press in each place. After the future bed, leave to give glue to dry.

Grinding and painting

The final processing is grinding the entire surface, the solid washing products. Protective wood primer is applied to the perimeter of the construction, and the bed is painted with high-quality wear-resistant varnish in 3-4 layers.

Upgrade standards

One bed is good, and children's and bunk - even better, especially since it is also simple to make it simple as the standard model.

Choosing a suitable scheme, you can experiment with dimensions and design: take two beds, place on the first floor writing desk, sofa or lockers.

Experienced and purposeful masters will also be interested in another modern and functional model - the podium bed. In this case, you will have to accurately measure all the size of the room and prepare lumber in strict accordance with the required area.

Mandatory drawers at the bottom of the beds and hidden sidewall panels.

If your soul and body require a new bed, then do not rush to run to the store. Make this element of furniture with your own hands and quickly, and the end result will be directly dependent on individual wishes, taste and square.

Photo of the bed do it yourself

Note!

In Furniture stores, the price of design models, on those on which hanging "Handmade" hangs, significantly exceeds the mark as reasonable and possible. Wooden beds look very stylish and modern. The high cost of manufacturing materials makes it less popular. It is possible to save money to significantly if you make a bed with your own trees without attracting specialists. An independent manufacture will create a unique model suitable for the design of the room in which it will be.

Before the start of the production of the bed, you need to choose wood from which furniture will be manufactured. All breeds are conditionally divided into two groups:

Soft;
Solid.

Soft breeds include:

Cedar;
Pine;
Olhu;
Osin;
Lipa.

Referring to solid rocks:

Birch;
Ash;
Nut;
Maple.

Each group has its own number of advantages and disadvantages. Some features have wood only one specific species. A brief description of the popular materials for a tree of wood with their own hands is shown below in the appropriate table.

№	Name	Breed	Characteristics of material, advantages and disadvantages
1	Alder	Soft	It is a popular material due to low price category. When crumpled alder cracks, so in the manufacture of furniture from it it is not recommended to use nails as fasteners. Main advantages: Low price, high humidity resistance (not absorbing water).
2	Pine	Soft	Low price category. Disadvantages: Wood is easy to cracking, it does not withstand large loads. Advantages: Antiseptic properties, disinfection of air, does not affect wood pests.
3	Linden	Soft	It is amenable to the negative impact of external factors, the solar rays, high humidity and dry air are pernicably affected. The leip is used to make the inner parts of the furniture, since it is resistant to mechanical damage.
4	Oak	Solid	Oak furniture is durable and wear-resistant. It can easily withstand heavy loads, has resistance to adverse external factors. Furniture from this type of wood is elite. The main disadvantage: high price category, which makes the oak rarely accessible only for a few.
5	Ash	Solid	The ash is applied to mechanical damage, it is not curved under weight weight, does not have the properties to deform with time. It is expensive, but the durability of the material justifies a high price. Requires protection and regular processing from wood bugs.
6	Birch	Solid	During the fasteners of the elements, the material does not separately split. It has high strength, but the average price category, which makes the birch popular. The main disadvantage is the need for special processing from fungus, which is easily infected with an array.
7	Beech	Solid	Beech is a dense material. With the correct processing, the bucular furniture serves a long time. Negatively affects the wood difference and humidity. The material is able to deform under the weight of human weight. Refers to the average price category.

Wood hardness

Calculation of the number of materials

Below will be the calculation of the necessary materials for the beds from the tree with your own hands. You can make this bed from the pine massif, as it is cheap. You can choose more expensive materials. The calculation of the required amount of wood is shown below in the table.

Materials

The amount of material is indicated for the manufacture of a bed with a mattress size of 2000 by 1500 mm. This is not a single bed, the bed of such sizes is suitable for two. If the mattress of other sizes is needed only to change the length of the boards, but the manufacturer's algorithm and the sequence of actions remain unchanged.

In addition to wood, you will also need:

Self 30 mm;
Self-tapping screws 60 mm;
Self-tapping screws 50 mm;
Acrylic varnish (for decorative trim);
Morilka;
Putty on a tree;
Solar glue.

The above-mentioned wooden elements are indicated at the calculation of the manufacture of furniture without a headboard. By adding a carved headboard, you can create a bed under the antiquity with your own hands. In this case, the headboard will not perform the role of the back of the bed, but rather will appear as a decorative element.

Fasteners

Production of elements

The order of the manufacture of elements for the future bed includes cutting materials, their grinding, drilling holes for screwing the screws at an angle and bonding furniture elements using joinery of joinery and self-tale.

Frame

For the manufacture of the frame, two boards with dimensions 2.5 × 20 × 205 cm and two boards with dimensions are 2.5 × 20 × 148.5 cm. How to make a frame yourself:

Craved boards are cut by the required length of the electric lobby;
With the help of grinding or the planer, wood is grinning;
All four boards are placed at an angle of 90 degrees in relation to each other. You can check the angle of the compound with the help of a square. For more reliable bonding, metal corners can be used at 90 degrees;
For fastening with self-draws at an angle, we make special holes, and after connecting wood, self-plugs are fixed with joinery glue.

The angle of each board should be covered and rounded. This will ensure not only safety in operation, but also keeps the joiner manufacturing the bed from the Russian Academy of Sciences, scratches, bypass and cuts.

For this attachment, 30 mm screws are used. The remains of the joinery glue, until they are dried, are cleaned with a damp cloth. To handle the framework of the bed with your own hands, you can use not only electric, but also a hand tool on wood.

Cut the boards of the desired size

Grind them

Fresh corner

Collect the carcass

Base

After the frame is processed, you can proceed to the manufacture of the rush bottom. It is advisable to install the rails after assembling the bed so that it is more convenient to build the remaining details. Step-by-step schemes, how to make a base for the bed:

For the manufacture of the frame, boards 50 * 100 * 2400 mm are used;
They need to trim in length so that it makes 202 cm;
All 3 wooden boards are attached along the base of the bed;
They can be attached using self-tapping screws and joinery glue;
The side boards are fastened with the help of joinery glue (clamps can be used for the reliability of the bond), and after drying it, it is fastened with the frames of the bed frame by self-draws every 25 cm. Self-tapping screw is used with a length of 50 mm;
Before screwing the screws for them, it is necessary to prepare holes. This simple operation will facilitate work and help avoid tree cracking;
So that the homemade wooden bed is reliably connected, it is worth mounting elements to the ends of the frame not only self-draws, but also glue.

We select lamellas in size

Be sure to do the same indent

Break them with lamellae

Features of lamella insert

Head

Making a bed from an array of wood, headboard needs to be used as an element of decor. The back is not provided in a wooden bed, since the wood furniture is considered a sign of wealth and luxury. When a carved tree is made from a tree, the headboard needs to be chosen according to the size of the structure.

So that the wooden bed does not lose their sophistication and luxury, the headboard needs to be created either with the help of a milling machine on a tree, or ordering ready. In case the external design is not as important as the functionality of the bed, you can make bed and without a headboard, or attach it later, after purchase. The headboard harvested from several parts detracts with the beauty and sophistication of expensive wooden furniture made with their own hands.

The headboard needs to be treated and painted by the same materials that were used to create a beautiful frame and base. In this case, the bed will be functional, and beautiful.

Cut the detail of the desired size

Making holes

Glue foam

We are upful for a cloth

Support

Foots will be used as a support. They are made of wooden bar. We do it like this:

From a wooden bar 10 * 10 cm, 6 10.5 cm long elements are cut (the height of the legs can be changed according to the specific project);
Such legs can be made more beautiful if the bottom corner of the support make a little bevelled. This is done at will;
After that, each leg is bred by the ends, and then polished;
Under each support, and only three of them (two side and one central) are placed two legs. If it is decided to decorately decorate the legs with the method of mowing the support area, reduce the plot of the central leg support is not recommended;
Under the central support leg can be attached not to the edges, but closer to the center. Before fastening parts, screws must be drilled by screws.

On the supports you need to make marks in the mounting places of the self-tapping screws. This will help avoid contacting self-tapping and splitting of the tree from the load.

Choose a block of the desired thickness

Determine the optimal length

Cut on markup

Making Ski.

Fresh legs

During the manufacture of wooden beds, special attention is paid to the fasteners. They will need:

Self-tapping screws (different lengths);
Metal corners with a rounded rigidity (to give a wooden design greater reliability);
Nails (not suitable for all wood).

How to choose a screw for fastening two specific details:

Measure the thickness of the part to which the second part will be attached;
Measure the thickness of the part that is attached to the main one;
Add both values \u200b\u200b(in mm);
From the obtained figures to take 10 mm;
The resulting value will be denoted by the length of the self-built, which is necessary for fastening 2 of the aforementioned parts.

For example:

The main part of 55 mm thick;
The thickness of the attached part 25 mm;
25 + 55 \u003d 80mm;
80-10 \u003d 70mm.

To fasten two parts (55 and 25 mm) with a total thickness of 80 mm, it is necessary to use a screw of 70 mm long.

Assembly

After fastening the legs, you can return the design to its original position. Now it costs as it will stand during operation. Further assembly of the bed includes decorating two end and one long side with decorative boards, as well as the creation of a rack bottom, which will fit the mattress in the future.

How to make homemade racks for the mattress:

Since the length of all the rails is the same, you can only measure the length for one rail, and you can create the rest with the help of compliance between its size and first (reference);
Each rail must be cut off, pollute and make holes under fastening in it;
Rakes are stacked on the base of the bed at an equal distance (relative to each other), and attached by self-drawn screws into the prepared holes to the side and central support. Before mounting the plates, the places of the legs should be molded to the frame so that during screwing the screws does not damage the wood with overload. The distance between the self-pressing, which is attached to the legs and rails should be at least 5 cm.

We make slats in size

Grind them

Break them to the ground

Decor options

Three boards protrude as decorative finishes. They can be decorated with carvings, which is done on the milling machine, or engraving. How to fix decorative elements:

After cutting and squeaking, decorative boards are attached to the top of the frame;
On the ends of the wooden slats, carbon black is applied, and the planks are pressed with clamps until complete consolidation;
This decorative finish will not only reduce the risk of injury of sleeping on the ends of the frame boards, but also give the bed more beautiful view;
Cressy decorative boards clamps are preferably using small wooden cuts. They increase the area of \u200b\u200bpressing 2 boards to each other, and also remove decorative boards from traces left by clamps.

In addition to fastening decorative boards, you can use a carved headboard as a decor, or choose drawings of the beds covering the presence of a footing. As a beautiful decorative element, you can create a special place for a cat at the bottom of the bed, or rather under it. Make this place is easy with several boards. For the reliability of the attachment, as well as in order not to creak the bed, all the holes prepared for the screws after the end of the work must be covered with a putty on a tree. In this case, the bed will not creak during sleep.

The bed is one of the most important details of any room. In a wide variety of models presented today on the market, you can choose the appropriate option, but you can make a bed with your own hands, creating it according to taste and saving money on it.

The most frequent problem with which a person faces, who has decided to acquire this element of furniture, is its dimensions. If it is necessary that the bed is not only convenient and comfortable, but even roomy and compact, it is better to stop your choice in the following options:

Bed with drawers;
Double bed with lifting mechanism;
Wardrobe bed.

Bed with drawers

This option is perfect for a small room, where functional furniture is needed that can save space. The main distinguishing feature of such beds is the presence of boxes that can be used instead of lockers or chest.

There are the following types of models with drawers:

Children's The product with drawers is often used in children's rooms, because it allows not to race it with excess furniture. In the boxes you can store toys, clothes and other things of the child. As a rule, such furniture options have one large or several medium retractable offices, depending on the furniture model.

Double. Such a bed allows you to use space located under the bedroom storage of linen, blankets, plaids, pillows. The main advantage of this model, from furniture with a lifting mechanism is that it is possible to put and get things without disturbing the person lying on it.

Captainaya. This bed is one of the most functional options, since it has 2-3 rows of boxes, in which everything can be stored - from bed linen to books and clothes. Such a bed can replace a small wardrobe.

When using the bed, it is necessary to take into account that there should be a small space before the boxes, approximately 30-40 cm, which will allow you to open the lockers and freely put things there.

Double bed on the lifting mechanism with your own hands

The article presents detailed instructions for creating a double bed with your own hands. If you want to know how to make a frame of a double bed of wooden boards, we recommend that you read this article carefully. There is a huge number of double bed options, therefore, be asked to make sure that you have read them on our website.

Double bed having a space under a sleeping place to store things - one of the most sought-after options.

Access to the box is carried out by using a mechanism mattress. In order for the model perfectly to fit his owner, fit into the room interior and emphasized the taste of the owner, you can make a double bed with your own hands. In addition, this option will help to significantly save money and show your own individuality. For example, in the store, such furniture will cost at least 10,000 rubles, and the materials necessary for their own manufacture - about 6,000.

Make a standard 1.8 / 2 meter bed, having a mechanism raising the mattress, is not so difficult. To do this, you will need:

A sheet of chipboard size of 3500/1750 cm, 16 mm thick;
Plywood sheet FC - 1525/1525 mm;
Shinyl - 5 m / 1500 mm;
Fliselin - 5m / 1600 mm;
Porolon, 2 sheets, each 3000/1000 mm, 10 mm wide;
Lifting mechanism having gas shock absorbers;
Bolts 8 mm, washers, nuts;
Building stapler, clips (6 and 10 mm).

If all materials are ready, it is necessary to create drawings of the bed, and then, according to them, begin making furniture:

According to the drawing to cut a sheet of chipboard;

Make a central partition from chipboard height of 20 cm;

With the help of bars located at an altitude of 20 cm, fasten the side shields on which the frame of the mattress will be attached;

From bars or plywood make lamellas with a thickness of more than 20 mm;

At the bottom of the back of the bed, the stapler nip the cloth, and then pulling it over the entire surface, fasten from all sides;

Pull the foam on the frame frame;

On a foam-foam frame to make marking for attaching the bolts of the lifting mechanism (for each side of 4-6 bolts);
Shinil tighten into foam rubber;

To the frame to fasten the lifting mechanism;
Fasten the lamellas;

Connect the frames of the bed and the mattress, as well as the back of the product;
Rotate the bed side and sweep the box of the box;

Fit the size of chipboard sheets;

Close the back of the bed with phlizelin;

Make a lining from the fabric and consolidate it on the base of the frame;

The same lining cloth is hammering the mattress frame.

So, following the above items, you can make a double bed with your own hands in a couple of days, considering the purchase of materials. The wooden bed made by her own hands will be happy to please the eye of the owner, the interior of the room will emphasize, and at the expense of a roomy box, in which the blankets can be stored, pillows, bedspreads and underwear, will significantly save space.

Wardrobe - bed do it yourself

Such furniture is a construction that includes a bed, removed into a special storage, is absolutely not visible from the side. This model is one of the most winning options in terms of saving space, because in the assembled bed, the bed enters the design of the cabinet and does not occupy the room in the room.

Such a model, as well as a double-blast product, can be made independently, taking the old bed as the basis. In order to make a standard cabinet size - a bed with your own hands, you need:

Make drawings of the bed;
Make a 40/50 mm base of the cabinet from two bars;

The beginning as the basis of the bed was taken orthopedic base with a sleeping place 180 x 200 cm. Removing the lamella. The base of the cabinet was decided to install on two bruck 40 x 50 mm.

On the sides of the cabinet draw markings for seats;

Connect the base and sidewalls of the cabinet;

To the sidewalls to attach the top panel;

The resulting quadrilateral product is attached to the wall with a perforator;

Secure the lifting mechanism and gas springs with the sidewalls of the cabinet;

Bed frame connect with lifting mechanism. It is very important to use strong bolts and fasten the materials to the most firmly, because the largest loads come to this place;

Secure lamellas;

Set the base of the bed of chipboard sheet. From the reverse side, it can be placed by special paper, wallpaper or painting. This surface will look like a regular cabinet;
Attach the handles by pulling the bed can be decomposed;

Additionally, you can make side lockers for storing linen, additional shelves or lamps.

In order to make a wardrobe - do it yourself a bed, you need to spend 2-3 days, depending on the time spent at work and desire. As for funds, if you take a two-bed bed as a basis, they will be minimal.

Thus, a wooden bed made by its own hands is an excellent option for people who want to express their individuality and save money. Following step-by-step instructions, create a comfortable, comfortable and beautiful place to sleep will not be much difficulty and will not require huge skills.

Instructions for the manufacture of double bed do it yourself

Before making, we recommend that you make a plan of work, it will help you save money, all your expenses will be controlled. Adapt the size and design of the bed in accordance with your wishes. In addition, we recommend that you invest only in high-quality materials, such as pine wood, red wood or cedar wood, as they have a beautiful texture and are extremely durable, it is especially true in a wet environment.

If you have little experience in woodworking, ask a friend to help you with the project. There is a possibility that you will do something wrong, so be sure to make a detailed action plan. Check that all the angles are at a right angle.

Attention! Sizes in the photo are given in inches. Calculate how much it will be exactly in centimeters or simply tee all the sizes in advance.

So, make a double bed

Materials

A - 2 pcs. 2 × 2 - 35 "(88.9 cm.), 1 pc. - 62 "(157.48 cm.), 1 pc. - 59 "(149.86 cm.), 1 pc. 2 × 6 - 59 "(149.86 cm.) Head
B - 2 pcs. 1 × 6 (4 "(10.16 cm.) - Width) - 59" (149.86 cm.), 1 pc. 1 × 6 - 59 "(149.86 cm.), 3 pcs. 1 × 2 - 20 "(50.8 cm.) Crossbar
C - 2 pcs. 2 × 2 - 13 1/2 "(34.29 cm.), 1 pc. - 62 "(157.48 cm.), 1 pc. 2 × 6 - 59 "(149.86 cm.) Football board
D - 2 pcs. 2 × 8 - 79 "(200.66 cm) Side
E - 2 pcs. 1 × 6 - 79 "(200.66 cm.), 1 pc. 2 × 6 - 79 "(200.66 cm.) Attachment strips
F - 14 pcs. 1 × 4 - 59 "(149.86 cm.) Supported crossbars

Instruments

Protective gloves, glasses
Machine for cutting at an angle, machine hacksaw
Clear cord, centimeter, alcohol level, pencil
Drill

Action plan

The first step is the production of carcass headboard. As can be seen from the drawing of the bed, we recommend that you first make legs and horizontal focus from 2 × 2 wood. Treat edges and remove everything with an excess damp cloth. At the top of the legs, make the deaf holes and screw the bolts 1 1/4 "in the support bar of the vertex. Spread the joints and make sure the angles are direct. Drill holes (deaf) from two sides of the lower parts (including, 2 × 6 crossbar) and attach them to the legs using bolts 2 1/2 ".

Next, attach 1 × 2 bar to the headboard. On both sides of each plank, drill holes (deaf) and connect them with a frame bolt 1/4 "and glue. Position the planks in parallel to each other at the same distance and make sure that the corners are direct.

Next, attach 1 × 6 crossbars to the headboard, make sure that they are equal to each other. The recommended width of the lower and upper crossbars - 4 "(10.16 cm.). Treat edges with emery paper and drill uncork holes on both sides. Take the bolts 1 1/4 "and use them to attach the crossbar to the frame. Spread joints, remnants of glue remove with a damp cloth.

Make a foothold for a double bed of 2 × 2. Follow the deaf holes at the top of the legs and attach them to the topping bar of the vertex, circling 1 1/4 "bolts. Make sure that the corners are direct, and the edges flush before inserting the bolts 2 1/2 ". Cut the crossbar 2 × 6 of the desired size and drill the deaf holes on the sides and from above. Place the crossbar relative to the frame and secure it with 2 1/2 "bolts and glue.

Place the side supports of 2 × 8 on the sides of the bed frame. In the crossbars, make the deaf holes, align the top edges and screw the bolts 2 1/2 "to create a fixed connection. Add glue to connection, remnants of glue are removed with a damp cloth.

One of the last steps in the project is the installation of the crepary slats of 1 × 6 on the inner part of the bed frame and the supports 2 × 6 in the middle part of the frame, as shown in the drawing of the bed. Drill the deaf holes from two sides of the crepe planks and attach them to the frame with bolts and glue. Place the crepe strips on 3/4 "(1.91 cm.) Under the top edge of the side supports.

Attach the 1 × 4 support planks to the crossbar using 1 1/4 "bolts. Clay the joints, excess the surplus. Make sure you have placed the reference planks at an equal distance, check that the angles are equal to 90 degrees.

And the last - the final strokes. Fill the holes of the threshold for wood and let them dry. After that, pass the wooden surface using fine-grained sandpaper, remove the remnants.

Hint: Cover the wooden components with several paint layers to protect them from rotting and improve the view of the double bed.

Instructions for the manufacture of children's beds do it yourself

The article presents a detailed action plan for creating a children's bed with your own hands. In this work, it is important to use only high-quality materials such as cedar, red wood or pine. This is the pledge of the durability of your product.

Materials

A - 2 pcs. 2 × 2 - 17 1/4 "(43.81 cm.), 2 pcs. - 33 1/2 "(85.09 cm.) Feet
B - 2 pcs. 1 × 10 - 75 1/2 "(191.77 cm.), 1 pc. - 39 "(99.06 cm.) Frame
C - 4 pcs. 2 × 4 - 83 "(210.82 cm.) Attachment strips
D - 13 pcs. 1 × 4 - 39 "(99.06 cm.) Supported crossbars
E - 1 pc. 1 × 6 - 39 "(99.06 cm.), 1 pc. - 39 "(99.06 cm.) Head

Instruments

Glasses, Protective Gloves
Malyary cord, construction level, centimeter, pencil
Hackstock and machine for segments at an angle
Drill

Working hours

1 day

Making a baby bed

The first step towards the manufacture of a children's bed is the creation of a headboard. So that the bed turned out to be beautiful, we recommend that you decoratively arrange the upper crossbar. Mark the cut line on the crossbar and disconnect them with circular saw, as shown in the drawing of the bed. Project the cut line of fine-grained sandpaper, excessive remove with a damp cloth.

Further make a headboard bed. Make the legs of the wood 2 × 2, and the lower crossbar of the wood is 1 × 6. Drill uncork holes on both sides of horizontal components and attach them to the legs using 1 1/4 "bolts. Adjust the distance between the crossbars before screwing the bolts. Add some glue to the joints.

Next, proceed to the manufacture of a footboard, as shown in the drawing of the bed. Make the legs of the wood 2 × 2 and the crossbar of wood 1 × 10. Drill holes (short-range) from two sides of the crossbar, place it between the legs and secure 1 1/4 bolts. Do not forget about glue.

The next step is to assemble a frame of a baby bed. Remove the deaf holes from two sides of the 1 × 10 crossbar and attach them to the headboard and the footboard, using 1 1/4 bolts. " Add glue to the joints.

Adjust the height on which you want to locate the crepe strips depending on the thickness of the mattress. Use the alcohol level to be sure that the crepe strips are located strictly horizontally. After that, screw the galvanized bolts into the frame. Take advantage of 2 "bolts and glue to fasten the crepe planks in place.

The last thing you need to do is to attach 1 × 4 supporting crossbars to the crepsy planks. Cut the crossbar of the desired size and connect them with the crepe-mounted straps using 1 1/4 "bolts. Make sure the crossbars are arranged in proportion to each other.

And last. Fill the holes with a pyladrill and leave them for a couple of hours so that they are dried. Then treat the wooden surface with fine-grained emery paper, delete everything too much.

Tip: Take advantage of paint to extend the life of a children's bed and improve its appearance.

Instructions for the manufacture of bunk beds do it yourself

The article gives instructions for making their own two-tier beds. She, as you know, perfectly helps save space in the apartment.

So, proceed.

Materials

A - 5 pcs. Woods 2 × 2 - 63 1/2 "(161.29 cm.) Legs
B - 2 pcs. Woods 1 × 4 - 29 1/2 "(74.93 cm.), 2 pcs. - 52 "(132.08 cm.) 2xkarkas
C - 2 pcs. 2 × 2 - 52 "(132.08 cm.) Fucking strips
D - 11 pcs. 1 × 4 - 28 "(71.12 cm.) Crosschain
E - 4 pcs. 1 × 4 - 29 1/2 "(74.93 cm.), 2 pcs. - 50 1/2 "(128.27 cm.), 2 pcs. - 37 "(93.98 cm.) Safety
F - 1 pc. 1 × 2 - 53 1/2 "(135.89 cm.), 2 pcs. - 32 1/2 "(82.55 cm.), 1 pc. - 40 "(101.6 cm.) Panel
G - 5 pcs. 2 × 2 - 12 "(30.48 cm.) Stages

Instruments

Machine for segments at an angle, machine hacksaw
Protective gloves, glasses
Pencil, greasy cord, alcohol level, measuring tape
Drill

Making a bunk bed

The first thing to be done in the manufacture of a bunk bed is a framework. To achieve a professional result, we recommend that you make any long details on both sides of the long items and screw the bolts 1 1/4 "into perpendicular parts. Add waterproof adhesive to the joints and make sure that the corners are direct.

Next, we connect the crepe layers of 2 × 2 with a bed frame, as shown in the drawing. Drill the guide holes in the attack plars and insert 2 "bolts in a frame of bed. Place the alcohol level in the top of the crepe planks to make sure that they are located strictly horizontally.

Take the bolts 1 1/4 "and secure the support crossbars and the crepe strips. Place the crossbars on the distance equal to each other, to properly distribute the weight.

Next, you should make a frame of a bunk bed. Drill the guide holes in the legs and connect them with the frame. To do this, take the 2 1/2 bolts. " Make sure the corners are straight and add some waterproof glue to the joints to get a rigid design. Set the legs vertically. Make sure the frame is located strictly horizontally.

One of the last steps is the installation of 1 × 4 files. On both sides of the crossbar drill the deaf holes. Attach the crossbars to the legs with 1/4 "bolts, as shown in the bed drawing. The crossbars must be equal to each other distance, then you will receive a professional result.

So that the bunk bed looked better, we recommend that you attach 1 × 2 panels to the top of the side, using glue and wallpaper nails 1 1/4.

Cut the steps of 2 × 2 wood and place them between the supporting crossbars. Drill the deaf holes on both sides of the crossbar and screw the bolts 2 1/2 in them.

Take the tailor for wood and fill them holes. Leave for several hours for drying. After that, overlapping the wooden surface with the help of sandpaper, which has a grain degree of 120.

Tip: Remove everything with an extra damp cloth, after that, cover the bunk bed you need paint. Put the mattress and lean a little.

Instructions for the manufacture of bed attic do it yourself

The article gives instructions for making their hands the bed - the attic. This is a fairly cheap option of the production of beds that saves a place in a small apartment.

So, proceed.

Materials

A - 5 pcs. 2 × 2 - 69 "(175.26 cm.) Legs
B - 4 pcs. 2 × 6 - 43 "(109.22 cm.), 3 pcs. - 76 "(193.04 cm.) Frame
C - 3 pcs. 2 × 4 - 76 "(193.04 cm.) Attachment strips
D - 4 pcs. 1 × 4 - 40 "(101.6 cm) crossbar
E - 6 pcs. 1 × 4 - 43 "(109.22 cm.), 3 pcs. - 76 "(193.04 cm.), 3 pcs. - 53 "(134.62 cm.) Safety
F - 4 pcs. 2 × 2 - 21 1/2 "(54.61 cm.) Stages
G - 1 pc. 1 × 2 - 79 "(200.66 cm.), 2 pcs. - 46 "(116.84 cm.), 1 pc. - 56 "(142.24 cm.) Panel

Instruments

Drill
Protective gloves, glasses
Machine hacksaw, machine for segments at an angle
Measuring tape, greasy cord, alcohol level, pencil

Time

1 day

Making a bed-attic with their own hands

The first step in the manufacture of the bed-attic with their own hands is the production of its components of 2 × 6 wood. After that, tightly connect them with each other with a bolt 2 1/2 ", as shown in the bed drawing. Make sure all the corners are straight and add some waterproof glue to the joints.

Next, it is necessary to attach the legs 2 × 2 to the frame. Cut the legs of the desired size, drill the guide holes and attach them to the frame using bolts 2 1/2 ". Position the legs vertically using the alcohol level and make sure that all the angles are 90˚.

Attach 1 × 4 sides to bed, as shown in the drawing. Make the deaf holes on both sides of the crossbar and connect them with legs with 1 1/4 '' bolts. Add some waterproof glue to the joints, surplus remove the rag.

Cut the steps of 2 × 2 wood. Drive the deaf holes on both sides and attach them to the supporting crossbar, taking 2 1/2 "bolts.

To the attic bed looks better, we recommend that you attach 1 × 2 panels to the top of the side, using glue and luggage nails 1 1/4. "

Finishing strokes. Take advantage of the fever for holes. Let it dry for several hours. Then treat the wooden surface with sandpaper with a degree of grit 120.

If the household finds high-quality lumber or laminated chipboard sheets, much cheaper to collect a wooden bed with their own hands, rather than buy a finished product in a furniture store. We bring to your attention several different projects and manufacture instructions.

Design Options - Drawings and Schemes

For the master host, the process of assembling the bed will not be a special problem. Regardless of the type of product, the design is a power frame based on the legs and equipped with restrictive elements - headboard and rear back. The support of the mattress serve transverse rails - Lamella.

Note. If necessary, the bed can be supplemented with drawers, lifting mechanism and side limiters.

There are several variants of beds available for making at home:

classic single bed;
double;
bunk;
A variety of cots.

The most popular option is a soft double bed. Even a simple factory, assembled from LDSP, is worth a decent money. You can independently construct a more reliable and cheap tree design shown in the drawing.

The budget version of the double bed, manufactured from the laminated chipboard of 16 mm thick, is shown in the following scheme. Wood-chip lists in this design simultaneously play the role of legs, backs and rigidity ribs. Mattress pallet is not necessary to do from LDSP, boards are suitable.

Council. Before making a bed with your own hands, clearly decide with sizes. Better to navigate the mattress you are going to buy. Minimum bedroom dimensions - 190 x 150 cm.

The design of the single-bed location collected from the wood array is similar to the double bed, only less dimensions. The product consists of a frame and two backs with legs, the orthopedic mattress is laid on the transverse lamellaes, as shown on the sketch.

Save a place in a small room room will help a two-story bed of wood, shown below in the drawing. Its base is 4 racks from a bar associated with two boxes and additional rigids. The design can be collected from the chipboard, but the consumption of the material will be taken too large, since the solid rear wall of the solid sheet is needed.

Collect a double bed

It is easier and cheapest to do sleeping furniture from wood - the material is easy to process and arrange in style that coincides with the room design. If you are an experienced master that is constantly working with the metal, you can make an option with forged products shown in the photo.

We offer to assemble a simple wooden bed, designed for two adults. Dimensions - 220 x 180 cm, internal dimensions for a high spring mattress - 2100 x 1700 mm. Cartoon design - arbitrary, not necessarily repeat the decor shown in the photo.

Council. In accuracy, repeating our instruction is also not necessary. Select sizes individually and sketch your own drawing that matches your wishes. Call one subtlety: if you design the design too low (or without legs), then the dust will be removed under it it will not be easy.

Preparing materials

To assemble a box with a pallet playing the role of a frame, the following materials will be needed:

15 billets with a length of 220 cm from the dried bar of 5 x 5 cm;
20 two-meter boards with a cross section of 120 x 20 mm;
Furniture glue (PVA is also suitable);
Screws on a tree with a zinc coating 3.5 x 40 and 3.5 x 65 mm;
Morilka, colorless varnish and brush.

Before assembling surfaces and ends, you need to carefully polish

In addition to the standard joinery tool, it is advisable to get a grinding machine, as a last resort, get the nozzle to the drill. Boards and bars should be trimmed into the specified sizes and pre-stabilize all the facial parts of the timber.

Procedure

To make a frame from the side panels with a height of 15 cm, you need to make the bars of 3 pcs., And then join the way "spike - groove". The course of work on the manufacture of a double bed with your own hands looks like this:

Council. On the central panel, place 1-2 additional legs supporting the middle part of the bed.

In the manufacture of the backrest, the headboard will show fantasy. You can perform an unusual carved headrest, attached to the wall, or collect the back of grinded boards and handle varnish. Master class on self-assembling Double bed Look at the video:

The single bed is done in the same way, only without a central jumper. There is an alternative: Make 2 single beds with separate mattresses - if necessary, you can move and get a full-fledged double bed.

Soft trim and installation of the lifting mechanism

To make the back back of the product comfortable and similar to the sofa, you can make it from a regular chipboard and perform a soft upholstery. Measure the finished panel and buy the required amount of foam rubber with a thickness of 10-20 mm plus upholstery fabric. The casing is made like this:

Note. Reception with a bleeding will help to improve the bed made of chipboard. The assembly technology is simple: Cings and backs and backs are cut, which are then fastened with corners and screws. The supporting part of the mattress is performed from wooden lamellae, as described above.

Folding bed allows storing bed linen inside bed, pillows and other things. What you need to do:

To organize an internal closet, it is advisable to make a pallet from plywood sheets or DVP attached to frame elements. How this bed is manufactured, tells in the following video:

Useful and original additions

The folding bed, which you have to lift and omit, can be replaced with drawers made of girlfriend - boards, LDSP either plywood. To implement ideas, you need to purchase a special furniture kit, including wheels, guides and fasteners.

The manufacture is performed according to the presented drawing in the following order:

There is a more original solution - installing a homemade bed on a high podium and a device under its conventional opening cabinets. For the convenience of lifting on the side of the fence, the ladder is attached, as shown in the diagram.

Bed - transformer - an excellent functional solution for a close apartment and a country house with small rooms. The essence is as follows: The layer is removed along with the mattress inside the wounded chest or transforms into the cabinet using powerful lifting mechanisms. The task is complicated by buying such devices and the right installation, which is better to trust the specialist.

If you wish, you can implement a new-fashioned designer dressing - to decorate the beds of Baldakhin. The photo demonstrated an example of a double bed, surrounded by high racks, which are combined on top of the cross. The design is extremely clear - a spatial frame is assembled from bars, where the translucent fabric is thrown.

Conclusion

The design of the homemade bed can be improved infinitely - to do several tiers, add the bedside tables and shelves, change the traditional shape on round and so on. It all depends on the level of your skill, the presence of materials and fantasy. An important role is played by the area of \u200b\u200bthe room - it is difficult to put a big bed inside the small room. For such cases, 2-tier beds are invented, whose assembly is a topic of a separate publication.

Designer engineer with experience in construction for more than 8 years ..
He graduated from the Eastern Ukrainian National University. Vladimir Dalya in the specialty "Equipment of the Electronic Industry" in 2011.