Finishing the ceiling: Select interesting design options. How to separate the ceiling: whitewashing, painting, sacking with wallpaper and stoves, finishing with liquid wallpaper, suspended and stretch designs Ways to finish the ceiling in the apartment

Painted ceilings are more practical. The paint used can be selected by any color or shade corresponding to the general decoration of the room. This budget version of the ceiling finishes creates a smooth coating, which, depending on the quality of the selected paint, can be washed.

In the cavity of the frame, you can hide the necessary communications, the overall disadvantage of such ceilings is a general decrease in the height of the room, which is a significant minus for low rooms.

Plasterboard

The ceiling decoration was a wide popularity thanks to the ability to create incredible structures, complex, beautiful and multi-level. Plasterboard sheets are easy to cut, to give the desired shape. Attaching them to the frame and pinch the seams, get a monolithic design with a smooth surface. Creating a variety of ceiling forms, and using all sorts of light solutions for registration, you can get amazing and complexity of the ceilings. To decorate the resulting surface, the paint is most often choosing, but any other types of finishes can be applied.

The material allows you to produce zoning room or a smooth transition from the design on the walls to the ceiling, creating a single composition.

Panels, Rake and Plates

To cover the ceiling, panels made from a variety of materials are used: plastic, aluminum, plaster, mirror surfaces and others. Depending on the material selected, a smooth or structured surface is obtained. They are used mainly to create single-level ceilings. Simple installation and affordable price make the ceiling trim panels in demand.

In rooms with high humidity, the ceiling finish with plastic panels or metal slats are the most acceptable options. These moisture-resistant materials are resistant to significant temperature differences, do not change their appearance and easily clean. The original ceiling decoration panels has a concise look and is not suitable for all interior styles.
Gypsum plates are made of environmentally friendly material, with increased moisture resistance. They can be painted and decorated with stucco elements, creating the design style of the interior. The main disadvantage of gypsum slabs is high weight, requiring reliable fastening.

Stretch ceiling

The design of the ceilings using a special PVC film allows you to quickly create high-quality and unique ceiling space. The film is not afraid of moisture and does not absorb pollution, if necessary, it is easily clean. A variety of colors and textures allows you to create a ceiling finish of any configuration and style.

The installation of the stretch ceiling requires the availability of special equipment and special skills, so it is better to entrust work to those skilled in the art. The price of the film and the costs associated with the installation make such a type of ceiling finish by one of their most expensive. But durability, reliability and beauty design make stretch ceilings popular. The design of the ceiling by film may be limited only by the fantasy of the customer and its material possibilities.
Design of designs of different level ceilings:

Many apartment owners come to the decision to make repairs with their own hands. It certainly requires a lot of strength, but saving more than noticeable. Most of the funds goes to building materials and tools. If the work is performed on your own, it is not necessary to pay anyone.

However, you should consider the fact that not all your dreams about the new interior of the apartment can be realized without using the services of professionals. Some materials sold in construction stores require specific skills, work experience and a certain skill. If you are not sure about your own and make repairs for the first time, it is better to use "proven ways", which are easily given even a newcomer in such a difficult area as repairs.

In this article we will look at types of ceiling finishes do it yourself. Some will suit absolutely everyone, pay attention to others worth only to people who already have the experience of finishing work.

Ceiling with your own hands from plastic panels

The main plus of this method is that you will not need to prepare the ceiling to finish. It does not need long alignment, shtlock, plaster and primer. You can even leave the wallpaper on the ceiling if they do not dug.

In order to secure plastic, you need to make a frame to which the panels will be mounted. The cost of plastic is low, the installation speed of the panels depends on your skills. The first 2-3 panels may require more time, but the next you will be attached very quickly. An excellent option in the ratio of time spent and the price of materials.

Another plus of plastic panels is moisture resistance. That is why the ceilings in the bathrooms, utility rooms and toilets are usually separated by plastic. A wide selection of colors and textures is also the advantage of this method.

The only (dubious) minus of this method is that plastic is considered not an eco-friendly material. But on this subject, different people have different opinions.

Total: Make a ceiling of plastic panels with your own hands, you can not only quickly, but also inexpensive.

Plastic ceiling with your own hands - video

Finishing the ceiling with your own hands

Wallpapers have long been used not only for wall decoration. Depending on what wallpaper you will choose, the repair may turn out quite cheap or quite expensive.

The explicit minus of this method is the need for preparatory work. You will need to remove the previous ceiling coating (if it is present), then align the ceiling, sweep it off, primed and only then begin to stick wallpaper.

When calculating funds, do not forget to make plaster, putty and primer. Also, the preparatory stage will require time, because each layer must dry.

Perfectly smooth ceilings can be found rarely, but to make them such, not possessing experience, not easy. If you stick even the most beautiful wallpapers on an uneven ceiling, then they will not look very good, because the joints, clearances and bends of the ceiling will be noticeable.

Of the advantages of such a method, you can call a relatively fast and easy installation, a huge range and fast replacement if necessary (if the wallpaper is faded, they can be changed to others without a re-preparatory phase).

Total: It is best to use the wallpaper for finishing the ceiling with your own hands, if there are no defects on the surface. A quick way suitable for any budget.

How to glue wallpaper on the ceiling - video

Ceiling of drywall do it yourself

If the ceiling in your apartment is far from the perfect, then trimming by plasterboard is an excellent solution. To begin with, you will need to mount the frame to which the plasterboard will be attached. This building material is one of the most popular on the market, since it is simply even new to work with it, and more experienced apartment owners can create real works of art from drywall. Multi-tiered plasterboard ceilings will help to visually highlight a specific room zone or just decorate your ceiling.

We do not recommend that you use multilayer structures in small rooms and low ceilings in rooms. In order to view the room to visually, use the "concave" ceilings. And to give a large premises of the facilities will help ovals and radii.

Another plus of such a material is that it can be used in raw rooms (exclusively moisture-resistant plasterboard): bathrooms, toilets, storage rooms.

The only explicit drawback is the need for additional work after installation. You will need to carefully sprinkle the entire surface to hide the joints.

Outcome: inexpensive, but the time consuming method of finishing the ceiling with your own hands.

There is also such an option as stretch ceilings. However, the process of installing the stretch ceiling is quite time consuming and requires certain skills. Therefore, you can hardly independently install the stretch ceiling with your own hands. It is better to contact a specialized company that carries out and sewing, and the installation of stretch ceilings. For residents of the South of Russia, we recommend buying stretch ceilings in Rostov in the company of the company, since it has established itself as a team of professionals in their business and exists in the market since 2006.

How to make a ceiling of plasterboard - video

Painting the ceiling with your own hands

This option has been used for many years in the decoration of apartments and does not lose its relevance. The main plus of this method is its durability and reliability. You do not need to be afraid of the "Flood", arranged by neighbors from above, the ceiling, trimmed with paint easily cope with such misfortune.

However, the painting of the ceiling requires the most serious preparatory stage. If you want your ceiling to look great, it should be not only perfectly smooth, but also perfectly smooth.

To do this, you will have to remove the existing coating, cover the ceiling with putty and thoroughly bring it to flawless smoothness with the help of sandpaper (or special grid). This is a difficult job requiring not only time, but also accuracy. If you are in some place to "remove the extra", then you will have to put the ceiling again. It will be very difficult to achieve an ideal ceiling of the non-professional.

Pluses of painting the ceiling with their own hands in the fact that you are not limited in choosing colors and textures. There are paints with different effects: matte, glossy, with pearl, fluorescent (glowing in the dark). You can even meet the paint that creates the effect of stretch ceilings.

Outcome: a great way to finish the ceiling with your own hands, if you have a finished smooth surface. Otherwise, the repair will require a lot of time, forces and means.

How to paint the ceiling with your own hands - video

In this article you will find many interesting ideas of the design of ceilings with photos and description. Learn why not everywhere you can use drywall, and how stretch ceilings will help you avoid a flood from the neighbors!

Deciding to start repair, you have to choose the color palette of the room, choose the way of finishing walls, ceiling and floor, find the optimal combination of practicality, aestheticness and, of course, prices. If you explore the possibilities of modern finishes, you can save the lion's share of the family budget, since everyone is well known as unplanned alterations can lead to huge, irrational waste.

Choose a ceiling option

Any cosmetic repair begins with the ceiling, from its completion, design and design depends in many ways in general. To date, the options for finishing the ceiling is a huge set. They are selected, based on the preferences of the owners, the appointment of the room and, of course, the cost. When an acute is worth the issue of savings, classic budget options are selected - coloring and whitewashes, or polystyrene plates. Relatively inexpensive, but also more practical and aesthetic are suspended ceilings. And, of course, when the issue of the price of repair is not so acute, the choice may fall on elite stretch ceilings.

Let's try to describe in detail every finish type to help choose the optimal option.

One of the most ancient, time-consuming and dirty ways requiring an ideally smooth ceiling surface with neat ceiling stoves. Everyone remembers how many whitewings have to be flush from the floor and furniture after painting or plain ceiling. In addition, it is quite difficult to achieve an ideal monophonic surface without divorce with the help of a chalk solution or paint for the ceiling.

On the other hand, coloring and whitewas - was and remains the most fiscal option for repair. And it is impossible not to admit that a qualitatively reconstructed painted ceiling looks rather neat and aesthetic. Plus, at its discretion, you can tint white color with other shades.

It is less "dirty" and a time-consuming method than whitewashes, but the same inexpensive, especially along with suspended and tensioning systems. Design options - a huge set, from the combinations of wallpaper of different drawings before their staining in any color.

If you use special for the ceiling (ideally, liquid wallpapers), they will retain the initial look for a long time. It is not recommended to use them in the bathroom or in the kitchen. In addition, the ceiling is unlikely to grab the surfaces of the ceiling, so the past surface should be as smooth as possible.

Polystyrene plates

This version of the finishes are very similar to the pasting wallpaper, so we will not stop on it for a long time. The only one, in contrast to the wallpaper, ceiling tiles made of polystyrene foams are able to resist moisture and smooth the small flaws of the ceiling surface.

Finishing with plastic panels

A good option to finish the ceiling are PVC panels. They are durable, durable, possess good sound insulation and resistant to moisture and high temperatures. The latter allows you to use them with LED and halogen dot luminaires. PVC panels perfectly mask the irregularities of the ceiling, pipes and wiring. In general, this is a budget alternative to more expensive tail and suspended ceilings.

Plasterboard ceilings

This is a universal and inexpensive inside ceiling, which allows you to embody all sorts of design ideas to life, hide any surface defects, irregularities, backlight, wiring, etc.

Perhaps the only minus of plasterboard, in its fear of moisture, so it is not suitable for the bathroom. Otherwise, plasterboard - almost perfect finishing material.

Benefits:

• Obstruction of any, even untreated surface;
• The ability to hide wiring, pipes, ceiling seams and other irregularities;
• Obtaining an absolutely smooth and smooth surface;
• Creation of a multi-level ceiling;
• Carrying out the built-in lighting system;
• Excellent thermal insulation and the ability to maintain a microclimate indoor;
• Safety;
• Heat resistance and non-causing;
• Low cost, compared with stretch ceilings.

Unlike previous finishing methods, the installation of plasterboard panels will have to be tinked - install the frame, mount the plates, carry out a subsequent decorative finish. Depending on the irregularities of the ceiling and the volume of hidden wires and communications, it is possible to lose 5-10 cm of height. On the other hand, these are minor disadvantages, because as a result you get a beautiful, inexpensive, perfectly smooth ceiling of the design you like.

If you are interested in finishing the ceilings with plasterboard, be sure to read!

In addition to the aforementioned ceilings made of drywall, the tail ceilings can be performed from tree fiber plates (Fiberboard) and MDF. These are durable, safe, moisture-resistant finishing coatings, huge color and textured diversity.

Plates of MDF and DVP can imitate wood, tile, unprocessed brickwork or natural stone. The surface of the plates is easy to paint with enamel and oil paints, is covered with a film, decorated with rails and other elements, thereby creating imitation of beams. Such a stevy ceiling will create the "Effect of an expensive ceiling" and embody many interesting design solutions.

Dropped ceilings

The most popular view of the ceilings of the average price category. The suspension ceiling is a design when various finishing materials are fixed on a wooden or metal frame. With it, you will easily hide all the flaws and irregularities of the ceiling, wiring and communications, you can carry out a climate ventilation system, install built-in lamps.

Distinguish:

• Cassette ceilings - durable, durable, moisture resistant and fireproof steel or aluminum plates (cassettes), more often used in public areas - restaurants, hotels, offices, medical institutions, etc.
• Armstrong type ceilings are a budget finish, which has been widespread, both for administrative premises and home rooms. It is simple in installation, inexpensive, aesthetic plates made of extruded mineral fibers with thermal insulation, fire resistance and increased reflectibility, which makes it easy to save on lighting.
• Rush ceilings are a very durable, shockproof, moisture-resistant and fireproof metal ceiling. It does not need so-filing care, not subject to rotting, does not accumulate dirt and dust.
• Mirror ceilings - allow you to create a rich, spacious and stylish design with a lot of light and depth space.

The last kind of ceilings - elite modern fashionable stretch ceilings. In addition to the fact that this type of design looks very expensive and stylish, it is also a fairly practical way to finish the ceiling.

• Stretch ceilings create an absolutely perfect surface, hide asymmetrical forms of the room, close all irregularities and communications;
• Stretch ceilings hold a considerable weight, in case you are solved to flood the neighbors;
• The material does not miss moisture, which allows it to use it in all rooms without exception.
• A very large variety of design - from the choice of color or texture (matte, glossy or satin) before applying photo printing, sequined, jewelry and other things.

Unfortunately, the installation of tension ceilings will not be installed without minuses:

• This is the most expensive type of finish;
• They can only be installed by professionals with special equipment (gas gun);
• The canvas is afraid of mechanical damage, sharp items, easily punctured.

Stretch ceilings are not installed in cold rooms without heating or with temperatures below +5 They lose their technological properties.

Choose the design of the ceiling depending on the room

Now you know the features of each finish type and can make a choice.

But remember that the selection of the material finishing material is highly dependent on the place. It is impossible to glue the ceiling in the bathroom, and hope that in a month the appearance of the ceiling will remain in its original form. Most likely, yours will go divorces if they do not dug at all.

In the living room

In the kitchen

- This is a place with constant evaporation, temperature drops and special requirements for hygienicness, so the kitchen ceiling must be moisture-resistant, fireproof, environmentally friendly and easy. Pokes and painting the ceiling in the kitchen, as well as pasting with wallpaper, have long passed into the past, due to their short-life. On such ceilings, divorces, stains, are quickly appear, they are trembling, dug out, and due to the large accumulation of steam becomes an excellent medium for the reproduction of fungi.

If there is a question of the price, it is better to use laminated polystyrene tile or relatively inexpensive PVC panels.

With large irregularities, the best solutions will be plaster, suspended or stretch ceilings.

To the bathroom

Requirements are the same as for the kitchen. Due to the large number of evaporations, the risk of accumulating fungi and pathogenic bacteria, the need to regularly clean the surfaces, there are no drywall ceilings in the bathroom, ceilings, marked with wallpaper or chipboard, and DVP without special impregnation.

Few people can boast a large area of \u200b\u200bthe bathroom, so the perfect option will be suspended robes and mirror ceilings, which will expand the space, add more light and gloss.

Plus, they are quite easy to care for them, they are perfectly cleaned by divorces and plaque.

A more expensive alternative can perform a stretch ceiling, which is also perfect for the bathroom.

Choose a ceiling for home

For Khrushchevka

The small height of the ceilings in Khrushchev, unfortunately, is not a myth, but harsh reality. The maximum height is 2.40 m or even less if the apartment was replaced and the tie of the floor. Naturally, in such conditions it is quite difficult to install a suspended or stretch ceiling, which steals from the already small height of 5-10 cm. But it is still possible if the real surface of the ceiling does not have too large transitions, and the ceiling can be installed with a minimum loss of space .

For modern new buildings

Unlike Khrushchev, with the choice of ceiling for new buildings is much simpler. Here and the height of the ceilings is greater, and the quality is newer, so you can choose almost any type of finish. One should only take into account that within 2-3 years, a new building will take place a little, which can affect the geometry of the premises. Therefore, finishing materials, especially for the ceiling, should be installed with some reserve. Ideally, all types of suspended and tensioning systems will be ideal for new buildings.

For a private house

In a private house there is an acute issue of thermal insulation, therefore the ceiling material should keep warm in the house well. Since the external ceiling coating must also take into account the layer of insulation (from clay, mineral wool or foam), it is best to use frame structures - suspended and stretch ceilings.

For suspended ceilings, the frame was first collecting for fastening an external ceiling (cassettes, drywall, etc.), and then in the space between profiles, lay a layer of insulation. For stretch ceilings, on the contrary, first create a frame of bars for the insulation, lay it, but only then stretch the external cloth.

From the selection of the source of lighting and the correct placement of light depends on which room you will receive as a result - small and dark, large, but cold or warm and cozy.

Chandeliers and lamps

Classic lighting option - chandelier in the center of the ceiling. It gives a lot of warm light, it is perfectly suitable for almost any kind of interiors, gives the room an exquisite comfort.

Remember about the mass of the lamp! A heavy chandelier is unsafe to mount on light plasterboard, it is better to mount it to the concrete base of the ceiling.

Unfortunately, this type of lighting is not too suitable for modern suspended and stretch ceilings, so the built-in lighting will gradually change.

Spotlights

• Allow you to create the necessary lighting around the perimeter of the entire ceiling and make a certain pattern from it if it is provided by the designer;
• Easy installation of lamps and replace light bulbs;
• Safety. Spot lamps do not heat the ceiling;
• Rotary models allow you to change the direction of lighting as needed;
• This is a relatively inexpensive way of lighting.

LED ribbons

A very non-standard and non-trivial approach to lighting rooms are LED tapes. You will not only pick up an unusual color of lighting, but even create a present light show, thanks to light-line effects - smoothly replacing colors, light music, waves, etc.

Modern trends in ceiling

1. Light neutral tones make room spacious, lighter, above. If you decide to use patterns or bright colors - accentuate them in one small place so that the room does not become aleap.
2. Excellent split space on zones allow multi-level ceilings. For example, the reciprocating ceiling site will perfectly concentrate on the bedroom bedroom.
3. Glossy, mirror and lacquered surface dispels light, creating an effect of a 3-hot space.
4. For a low room, a monophonic light drywall ceiling with LED ribbons located along the edges is ideal. Such an illusion visually raises the ceiling.
5. The ceiling, wood-sheathed or lining under the wood, together with light furniture gives naturalness, wealth and comfort.
6. The glossy wall covering the bathroom is perfectly combined with a matte ceiling.

The eternal question of repair is to make it yourself or provide work to professionals. In fact, many of the above methods of design of the ceiling are not particularly difficult and can be performed independently. You are easily overlooking or paint the ceiling yourself, wake it up with wallpaper or plates from polystyrene foam. With a certain skill and studying video materials, you will be able to plant a plasterboard plate or MDF panel.

The only appearance of the ceiling, the installation of which is recommended to charge specialists - stretch ceiling. First, because at least a small practice is needed for its installation. Secondly, because it is stretched by the canvas with the help of a special expensive gas gun, which you should not be purchased for one repair.

We offer several video tutorials on self-decorating ceilings, and you already decide how these ways are you to die.

All options for finishing the ceiling can be divided into 3 groups:
Budget. These include: whitewash, painting, wallpaper and ceiling plates. Thanks to the availability of materials and ease of work, there is no need to attract specialists, and, accordingly, financial costs for repairs are reduced.
Practical durable. With a more tangible value and complexity of installation work, they are distinguished by high aesthetic, ease of care and long service life. This category includes: decorative plaster, stretch and suspended ceilings, wood and cork.
Elite. These include: mirror or caisson ceilings, Venetian plaster, sgrafito.
So.

Options for finishing the ceiling

Consider all current options for designing the ceiling, as well as the advantages and disadvantages of each of them.

Painting / whitewash

Traditional and, perhaps, one of the most common in the recent past, the method of finishing the ceiling - whitewashes, recently increasingly inferior to staining.
Both options are ideal for premises with low ceilings. The use of bright shades allows you to visually increase the height of the walls and refresh the entire room.

The process of painting (whitening) The ceiling is quite simple, however, it provides perfectly smooth, carefully prepared surface.

There are two main components for the preparation of a spicy mixture. This is lime and chalk. Regardless of the choice, they are connected to water to the desired consistency.
The main disadvantage of the ceiling planets is that it crepts, creating the need for regular wet room cleaning and annual coating itself, which is also very unstable to any impacts.

Paints for the ceiling differ primarily in composition. Depending on the purpose of the room, they can be:

• wedge-emulsion;
• acrylic;
• silicone;
• latex;
• silicate.

In turn, depending on the desired decorative effect, the coloring mixtures are divided into matte, glossy and peeled. Colors and shades when choosing directly depend on the interior as a whole.

The process of applying to the ceiling blame or paint does not have fundamental differences. The role of the main working tool can perform a brush, roller or paintopult. Paint, as well as whitewings, it is best to apply in a few layers, every time waiting for a complete drying of the previous one.

The disadvantages of ceiling staining include only the need for careful removal of preceding coatings and the need for periodic updates.

To advantages:

• the possibility of applying on any surface;
• rich selection of colors and shades;
• price availability.

Lovers of non-standard solutions when painting the ceiling can afford artistic painting. For this, depending on the complexity of the drawing, you will need to invite a professional or simply use the appropriate stencil.

In addition to the usual plaster used to align the surfaces, there is its decorative analog, which is a textured finish coating. This tool allows you to give the surface a beautiful relief, grinding small defects and allowing the original design ideas to implement the original design ideas.
The combination of various methods of application also allows you to achieve interesting results.

Decorative stucco ceiling decoration has a number of advantages:

• disguise surface defects;
• the possibility of applying for any building materials (concrete, brick, wood, plasterboard);
• color variety;
• resistance to mechanical effects;
• considerable life;
• environmental Safety.

The disadvantage is the complexity of applying and, accordingly, the need to attract specialists.

Depending on the desired result, two types of decorative plaster for the ceiling are distinguished:
Textured. It is a fully finished mixture. The desired type and relief of the surface is achieved due to the presence of the corresponding components (marble, granite or quartz crumb). There are several subspecies of such plaster, differing in the size of the decorative filler granules.
Structural. It is a plastic mass of white. It is distinguished by the fact that to create a relief pattern during application, you need to use special tools. The desired shade is achieved by adding a caloring solution or subsequent painting.

Sgraffito

Considering the ways of designing the ceiling with decorative plaster, it is impossible to go around this option as a sgrafito. This is a special technology of multi-layer application and subsequent fragmentary removal of particles of the upper layers in accordance with the artistic intent.
As a result, a real work of art appears on the ceiling.

The peculiarity of this technique is that to create a multilayer pattern, the working surface is alternately covered by plaster mixtures of different colors. After the final drying on the outer layer, a drawing is applied. Then, with special tools, part of the coating is removed until the desired color appears. Next, work is carried out with the following layer, etc.
After completing the artistic process, the surface is covered with special wax.

As a rule, Sgrafto is not used as the main finish for significant areas of single-level ceilings. This option is more suitable for multi-level structures or fragmentary, to highlight individual sections (near the chandelier, in angular zones, around the perimeter). This technique perfectly manifests itself at the design of one wall with the capture of the ceiling part.
The main disadvantage of this method of decoration is the high cost and complexity of the application process, requiring the highest level of skill.

The ceilings resembling polished marble, exquisitely shining with penetrating rays of light - this is the result of the painstaking work of the master with the Venetian plaster. In modern design, it is a mixture of dyes with lime, silicone, acrylic or epoxy resin.

The advantages of such a coating are obvious:

• aesthetics;
• durability;
• resistance to fungal infection;
• hypoallergenicity.

Disadvantages:

• the complexity of application;
• high cost of work and source materials.

Making a choice in favor of Venetian plaster is important to take into account that it is suitable for only for.

The richest choice of wallpapers with a variety of textures and materials makes them very popular in the design of many surfaces, including the ceilings. You can find options for every taste and wealth suitable for.

Such universality is explained by many types of wallpaper:

• paper;
• vinyl;
• fliseline;
• glassworks;
• liquid wallpaper.

The names in this case are determined by the main components that also ensure the features of the coating.

• a variety of textures and colors;
• price availability;
• possibility of sticking / applying with your own hands.

Some types of wallpapers are suitable for subsequent staining.

The disadvantages of such coatings are reduced to the briefness, instability to moisture and ultraviolet.

Liquid wallpapers are distinguished not only by the structure, which is a dry mixture of paper-decorative components, but also by the method of applying.

To begin use, such wallpaper is mixed with water, in accordance with the instructions. Then the resulting mixture is applied to the ceiling, gently distributing with a spatula and cells. The work is simple and can be performed without attracting specialists.
The final result in appearance is more reminiscent of decorative plaster, only soft and gentle.
Additional advantage of such a coating is the ease of recovery of damaged areas. The spoiled fragment is enough to moisten with water, remove and apply again.

One of the easiest and rapid ways to finish the ceiling is considered to be plated by polystyrene foam tiles. They can be of various sizes, perfectly smooth or with a relief pattern, snow-white or color.

In addition to the diversity of forms and shades, the ceiling tiles have the following positive characteristics:

• water resistance;
• price availability;
• ease of installation and dismantling.

The disadvantages include:

• low strength;
• fire hazard;
• polystyotilol is rapidly degrading under the influence of direct sunlight.

Dropped ceilings

A special type of finish that does not require preliminary surface preparation, remarkably hiding all defects, and at the same time, and communications, is called a suspended ceiling.

There are quite a lot of suspended ceilings. It can be designs from:

• plasterboard;
• rosek;
• cassette;
• lattices;
• laminate;
• PVC films.

All suspended ceiling coatings have a number of general advantages:

• practicality and aesthetics;
• the ability to hide wires and communications;
• durability.

They are not devoid of flaws:

• complexity and considerable installation cost;
• reducing the height of the room.

Plasterboard

With the advent of drywall, the designers had a unique opportunity to embody the most courageous and extraordinary projects. This material allows you to create straight lines and smooth bends on the ceiling, geometric shapes and unusual curly parts. With it, both simple, smooth surfaces and exquisite multi-level structures are created.

Plasterboard, as a construction and finishing material is two cardboard canvases connected by a gypsum filler. To create suspended structures, sheets of the desired shape and size are mounted on metal profiles attached to the surface. To decorate the resulting coating, absolutely any method of finishing can be used.

Disadvantages of drywall are: instability to moisture and considerable weight design.

Rack (panel) ceiling

A more budget, but no less demanded option for suspended ceilings are rush structures. They consist of a locking frame system and facing panels of plastic, aluminum or steel.

There are two types of rush ceilings:
Open Type RP - In it, the main panels are located with a small gap, in which, to increase the aesthetics, decorative inserts are placed. The color of the details can be both the same and contrasting, depending on the owner's preferences.
RP closed type - consists of alternating rails, tightly fitted to each other.
Regardless of the material, the surface of the roll ceilings can be solid or perforated.

Common advantages of such coatings are:

• moisture resistance;
• practicality;
• durability;
• the possibility of creating curvilinear surfaces;
• easy installation.

Disadvantages:

• exposure to deformation;
• difficulty dismantling.

In the case of the selection of steel elements, considerable weight and corrosion exposure is added to the list; At the same time, absolute fire safety is added to the positive characteristics.

Cassette system

The cassette ceilings were quite a prerogative of offices and commercial premises, however, in recent times they can still be found in the home interior.

Square plates (cassettes) are used as a decorative component of such ceilings, made of a variety of materials:

• metal (steel, aluminum);
• glass (acrylic, silicate);
• gypsum;
• mineral fiber;
• wood.

The surface of them can be matte, glossy, mirror, metallized.
According to the execution of the cassette there are both solid and perforated.
Behind the glass panels, lighting devices filling the room with soft, scattered light are often installed.
For opaque surfaces, small built-in illumination options or lamps of the corresponding sizes installed instead of cassettes are provided.

By the method of installation, cassette ceilings are divided into two categories: open and closed type. In the first case, the retaining frames remain in sight, in the second - hidden for the finish.

Advantages:

• versatility;
• the possibility of fragmentary replacement of damaged elements;
• access to communications;
• ease of adjustment of additional ventilation;
• ecology.

For most types of cassette ceilings, high moisture resistance is also characteristic.

The disadvantage of cassette structures is the impossibility of obtaining a homogeneous coating, the grid of squares will be viewed at any design.

Gold ceilings (Grilyato)

The original Italian invention is the ceilings that resemble a cellular lattice are also rapidly moved from offices and shopping centers to the interiors of residential premises. Such structures are a profile lattice decorated with rectangular cells.
Materials for manufacture serve, as a rule, aluminum or steel. Due to its ease, environmental friendliness and non-standard, such coatings make it possible to implement exclusive designer projects.

There are several models of lattice ceilings:
Standard. Has the same square cells of the P-shaped profile;
Multi-level. Completed with profiles of different heights, allowing to achieve the effect of changes in levels;
Pyramidal. Featured form of cells having a Y-shaped profile;
Jalousie. In appearance resemble the same design;
Non-standard. At the same time includes cells of different sizes.

Advantages of ceilings Grilyato:

• low weight;
• environmental friendliness;
• fire safety;
• visual effects;
• ease of dismantling;
• durability;
• many lighting options.

The disadvantage is the need to prepare the foundation that can be viewed through the grille.

Finish laminate

Many laminate are associated with the floor, however, this finishing material can increasingly be seen on the ceiling. Imitating natural wooden coating, it gives the room a special comfort, at the same time performing the functions of heat and sound insulation.

The advantages of this embodiment include all the respective characteristics of suspended ceilings, plus:

• a variety of layouts and color performances;
• strength, resistance to mechanical effects;
• environmental friendliness;
• aesthetics.

The disadvantage is the destructive impact of moisture.

Stretch (PVC) ceilings

This method of finishing allows you to transform the room beyond recognition, forming a spectacular seamless coating.

Advantages of stretch ceilings:

• a variety of colors and configurations;
• moisture resistance;
• practicality.

The disadvantages include:

• instability to mechanical effects;
• significant cost of covering and editing.

Mirror ceilings

The mirror ceiling is always interesting and unusual. Visually expanding the room, allowing you to play with the light, it becomes a real highlight of the interior.

There are several options for creating mirror ceilings:
Tile. It consists of glass mirror fragments of a certain form. It has the best reflective effect.
Rack. Is a panel construction of plastic elements with appropriate spraying or aluminum rivers with a reflective layer;
Tension. With the help of a PVC film with a glossy surface, a mirror coating effect is created.
Polystyrene. It is performed in the form of large reflective plates implying stagnation on a thoroughly aligned surface.

Positive characteristics:

• versatility;
• visual increase in space;
• light effects;
• functionality;
• the possibility of combining materials;
• moisture resistance.

Disadvantages:

• the complexity of sanitary treatment;
• significant weight of glass panels.

Cable ceilings

The aristocratic classic, tested by time and not lost popularity - these are caisson ceilings. They give the room a special atmosphere of majestic luxury.
Cable ceilings are a decorated beam design with deepening defined form (caissons).
The material for creating such ceilings has traditionally served natural wood. However, due to the high complexity and considerable cost of production and installation of all necessary elements, many prefer to use alternative options:

• polyurethane;
• plasterboard.

Advantages of caisson ceilings:

• aesthetics, premium species;
• durability;
• improving the acoustic characteristics of the room.

From the disadvantages you can allocate:

• a significant decrease in the height of the room;
• relatively high cost;
• mounting complexity.

A very unusual and spectacular way to design a ceiling is a finish of its textiles. In the simplest interpretation, it is a surface pasting with any tissue material. The process of application is practically no different from working with wallpaper.

The following option is a stretch ceiling from textile material. Compared to the film, such a coating is environmentally friendly, it does not break the circulation of air and easily transfers temperature fluctuations. The disadvantages include the complexity of cleansing events, higher cost and impossibility of using indoors with high humidity.

Finally, for luxurious and elite and thematic interiors, the effect of draperies is applied, which turns any space into a real art object.
To fix such masterpieces, several ways are envisaged:
Reiki. Located around the perimeter and inside the selected section;
Frame system. It is used to organize complex compositions: cascades, buffers, tents;
Cornis. Mashed along the edges of drapery.

Textile ceiling design is directly dependent on the walls. They must harmoniously complement each other without causing dissonance perception.

Wooden ceilings

Wooden ceilings, today, are in stable demand. Their uniqueness lies in the fact that in any performance they give the interior a special color and home comfort, successfully fit into many design projects.

Advantages of wooden ceilings:

• aesthetics and decorativeness;
• environmental friendliness;
• versatility;
• soundproofing;
• heat insulation.

Disadvantages:

• fire hazard;
• exposure to moisture;
• soundproofing;
• moisture resistance;
• fire safety;
• durability;
• practicality;
• decorativeness.

There are practically no shortcomings of such a ceiling, if not to take into account a fairly high cost.

Ceiling from bamboo

Eco-design lovers will certainly come to taste bamboo ceilings. They are issued with the help of finishing materials of three types:
bamboo plates - performed in the form of squares, with a side size - 60 cm;
bamboo panels - may have parameters: 120x240 cm and 100x190 cm.
bamboo cloth - This is a rolled version, which is a special type of wallpaper, differing in length and width.

Bamboo stems are used as a decorative finish of such ceilings.

The advantages of bamboo finish:

• naturalness and environmental friendliness;
• exclusivity;
• practicality;
• considerable service life.

Considering that in the manufacture of these materials, handmade is widely used, the cost is high enough, which is their main disadvantage.

The question of which ceilings it is better to do in the apartment, arises like the owners of comfortable private houses and the owners of the city housing, who decided to engage in the improvement of their possessions. Choosing a material for such a finish, it is necessary to consider the features of each of the premises.

For example, the bathroom has a specific humid microclimate. And in order to finish the ceiling in this room, it has come to complete disrepair in a couple of years, it must have appropriate characteristics. The kitchen also has its own characteristics, and not every facing material is suitable for it, as the ceiling will require regular care. For ceilings in residential premises, the most important quality is the ecological cleanliness of the finish, of course, along with decorative attractiveness.

If not so long ago common The types of ceiling finishes were whitewashed or staining with oil paint, today there are a very wide selection of a variety of materials in construction stores. And many of them are quite suitable for use in both wet rooms and in residential rooms with a normal microclimate.

Criteria for choosing materials for ceilings Apartments

So, materials that can be applied to finishing the ceilings of apartments, must meet certain requirements. Only by accepting these features into the calculation, you can get high-quality, durable, fully corresponding to a specific ceiling room.

Speaking, for example, the bathroom, the impact on the ceiling surface of constant wet evaporation is taken into account, the likelihood of direct drops of water is not forgotten. In addition, it is impossible to exclude a certain risk that your bathroom can flood the neighbors living in the floor above. Another feature of this room is often alternating temperature changes, which also adversely affect many finishing materials.

The decoration of the kitchen ceiling must be rack not only to moisture, but also evaporation with the content of fat and oils, as well as to elevated temperatures.

For other premises can be their own features.

It is best to immediately try to formulate some of the requirements that the ceilings in the room facilities should have.

• Moisture resistance - this quality is necessary for the bathroom and kitchen room. The ceiling finish should not be drinking moisture, steadyly withstand the effect of hot steam, not splashing and not deformed.
• The material must correspond to sanitary and hygienic standards, that is, not to be a nutrient medium for various bacteria, mold, fungus. The finish should not be allocated to the surrounding air toxic substances. The ceiling should not become a source of dust propagation. This rule must be respected in any premises of an apartment or residential building.
• Durable finishing, i.e., the material should not be quickly age, subject to chemical or biological decomposition, destructuringcorrosion. This quality is important for all types of ceilings, but it takes particular importance to indoors with a specific microclimate - in the bathroom or kitchen.
• The surface of the material should be milded moist or dry cleaning in residential premises and regular washing using household chemicals in the bathroom and kitchen.
• Some materials of the ceiling finish have leakage containment abilities or quick dismantling capabilities during emergency situations. These qualities are especially useful for the bath finishes of the bathrooms and the kitchen. However, it is optional and they will be for the rest of the rooms, since, unfortunately, breakthroughs of pipes can happen in the heating system. And such emergencies are able to spoil any repairs.
• Aesthetic qualities. The finish should have a neat and attractive appearance and harmonize with wall decoration. These qualities Many apartment owners consider the main. It should be noted that they are really important, as the appearance of the entire design design of the premises depends on them. Big, but not always determining ...

To determine the choice of material for finishing the ceilings in the rooms of the apartment, it makes sense to consider the characteristics of the most popular modern materials used for this purpose.

Main types of ceilkov

The varieties of ceilings can be divided by their base structures and for the material used for their manufacture and finish. So, the ceilings may have suspended and tension, past or painted different materials.

• For stretch ceilings, plastic material is used in the form of large cloths. Its installation is made using special equipment.
• Suspended ceilings are a metal or wooden design - the framework, which is fixed or the different material is fixed - it can be plastic, metal or wooden lining, polymer panels, artificial glass, chipboard, plasterboard and other materials.

Suspended ceilings can be single-level or multi-level. In addition, ceiling surfaces that have several levels can be combined with tension structures.

• Wallpapers, polystyrene foam tiles, fabrics, natural original coatings, such as a plug are used for the surface of the surface of the smooth ceiling.

Today, the most popular in designer developments can be called drywall ceilings, including multi-tiered with original backlit, and stretching surfaces. As the first and the second option, it is very difficult to mount yourself without having special skills and special equipment.

Bathrooms are most popular with plastic panels and stretched fabrics.

Ceiling height in the apartment

To select the material for finishing the ceiling in any of the rooms, it is necessary to calculate its height, and take into account the fact that some designs suggest its significant decrease. Therefore, in apartments with low ceilings, the arrangement of suspended systems becomes always appropriate, as such ceilings will create a grapple impression.

The standard of ceiling height in the apartments of the Soviet era is most often 2400 ÷ 2500 mm, in modern new buildings this parameter is sometimes increased to 3000 mm.

If the apartment has low ceilings, and they must be made visually higher, then it is worth choosing materials having a small thickness and fixed directly to the surface of the overlap, or those that have a reflective effect, for example, light stretch.

If the ceiling height is sufficiently high, it allows you to accommodate between the trim and overlapping heat or (s) soundproof material, disguise in this area, engineering communications - electrical wiring or ventilation channels.

Color design is also of great importance in order to visually lift the ceiling. There are several design techniques for this purpose:

Prices for stretch ceilings

stretch ceiling

• You can smooth the wall of the joint wall and the ceiling, picking up the materials of the corresponding shades, that is, to separate the ceiling and walls in one color.
• Another option is to fade the ceiling with reflective material.

• A good effect gives a stretch ceiling with a spatial 3D pattern, for example, the sky with clouds.

We now turn to a more detailed consideration of the varieties of ceilings. This will make it much easier to determine the choice for specific apartments.

Dropped ceilings

As mentioned above, one from the most popular options for cladding ceilings In various premises of the apartment in recent years, various types of suspended structures have become. With high-quality performance, they look quite well, and have a considerable amount of advantages.

Advantages and disadvantages of suspended ceiling structures

TO winning qualities Ceiling trim having a suspended structure can be attributed to the following:

• With the help of suspended structures, you can easily align the surface and hide the numerous flaws, which are abused even on the concrete slabs of overlaps.
• Under the elements of the suspended ceiling, various communications can be hidden. Thanks to this possibility, there is no need to stick walls or overlaps.
• Many designs are characterized by simplicity of installation work.
• In some cases, it remains to dismantle the cladding if it is necessary to repair or replace some fragments of finishing
• Not bad indicators of durability.
• Such ceilings have a very aesthetic appearance.
• Extensive installation options for various lighting systems are provided.
• A variety of materials used for cladding ceiling allows you to consider several options and make the optimal choice.

There are suspended ceilings and their own limitations who also need to know by stopping their choice on one of these options:

• When installing the suspended design, the ceiling in the room becomes below. This is especially noticeable in apartments, where it happens in this regard.
• Some types of suspended structures are able to skip steam into space between finishing and overlapping. In the absence of proper ventilation in this space, condensate may form, creating favorable conditions for the occurrence and reproduction of the colonies of mold, from which it will be quite difficult to get rid.
• The suspended ceiling is not able to protect the places from leaks that may occur during emergency situations.
• When performing self-installation, high accuracy of calculations and assembly work will be required.
• Some types of suspended ceilings will cost the owners very expensive.

Varieties of suspended structures

Suspended ceilings can be made from different materials and their design can be somewhat different with each other:

• Rush ceilings and coatings of plastic or natural lining.
• Cassette or modular design.
• Solid suspended ceiling.

Suspended Ceiling Type and Lining

This design consists of panels made in the form of long panels or lining, which can be made of plastic, wood, steel or aluminum. The panels are secured or with the necessary lumen on a metal or wooden frame, fixable to the capital ceiling or (and) walls.

The frame can be fixed directly to the overlap or omitted for a certain distance from it. The last option is often chosen in cases where it is necessary to place communication under decorative cladding, or it is planned to install embedded luminaires.

Prices for plasterboard

hyposkarton

The framework parts, installed around the perimeter of the walls, are very often at the same time are decorative elements, as they give a neat appearance of the joint line.

As mentioned above, the rails or lining for cladding the ceiling are made from different material. In addition, they can be interconnected differently. Thus, an absolutely smooth overall surface can be formed with barely noticeable (and often - and not noticeable) Socket lines. Another option is a embossed lining with deepening along the entire length that other coloring is sometimes attached. And finally, the racked installation of panels is also practiced.

• Plastic panels Most often, today is used to clamp the ceilings of bathrooms, as they have the qualities corresponding to the microclimate of this room, they find their use in corridors or hallways.

Plastic lining is distinguished by the following characteristics:

- high resistance to moisture;

- resistance to temperature changes;

- a small weight of a material that simplifies its installation;

- Easy to care for decoration;

- safety of material;

- long service life;

- finishing does not require additional coating with decorative materials throughout the entire period of operation;

- Affordable price price, allowing, if desired, change the finish without dismantling the frame structure.

Plastic panels produced different widths and with different surface structure. It can be matte, glossy, with an embossed pattern or metallized.

This material can be combined by color execution on the entire surface of the ceiling, or to highlight a specific color area of \u200b\u200bthe room. Frequently often in plastic monochrome lining gaps along the jacks decorated with a molding having a steel or gold color.

How to mount the ceiling from plastic panels

If, the choice fell on the plastic ceiling, then this work can be considered quite sat and for independent execution. You will need instructions for carrying out installation work, it is necessary to find in the article of our portal.

• Wooden lining. Some owners of apartments and houses, preferring the so-called ecosil, choose wooden lining rooms for decoration. Moreover It is assembled not only on the surface of the walls, but also on the ceiling.

As you know, wood has numerous advantages, the main of which is the ecological purity of the material, aesthetic appearance, long service life, resistance to temperature change.

The disadvantage of this material is its hygroscopicity, therefore, if it is decided to decorate the natural lining bathroom, it will require reliable protection against moisture. For this purpose, the wooden panels are impregnated with antiseptic, natural oils or coated with special thermal wax. Such substances have moisture-repellent properties, and, creating a film on wood surface, reliably protect it from steam penetration.

A wooden board and a bedroom and a corridor will be a good option. In the bedroom, wood, due to its natural properties, will create a favorable microclimate and will allow the walls to "breathe." Especially such a ceiling will be appropriate in these rooms if the walls are also facing with natural wood.

• Metal Rack ceilings. The panels for it are made of steel with an anti-corrosion coating or aluminum, a thickness of 0.4 dollars 1.0 mm. Width of metal rails can reach up to 300 mm, which significantly speeds up the installation of the finish on the frame. But there are products and other widths, for example 80 ÷ 120 mm, so that there is a choice of choice - as who likes. The length of the panels may vary from 2000 to 6000 mm.

The external coating of such a metal facing can be embossed or smooth, solid or perforated. Most often all types of metal panels, except for those that have perforations are used to clamp the ceiling of the bathroom. The perforated panels will not fit both for the bathroom and for the kitchen, as various evaporation will be collected in space between facing and overlapping, as a result of which an unpleasant smell appears in the room.

This material is well suitable for the ceiling of the hallway. Less often apply metallic material for residential rooms. But it is not excluded if such styles are chosen for their design design, such as High Tech.

Metallic finish option can have a different exterior coating - glossy, matte, polymer colored spraying, a mirror or imitating factory and wood color.

This material almost fully complies with the requirements for the decoration used in wet rooms:

- He absolutely does not absorb moisture and even repels it, so it will not be a nutrient medium for various bacteria.

- The metal does not secrete toxic substances into the environment, so the facing is quite clean, it is quite clean.

- material racks to temperature changes.

- Facing is calculated for a long service life, since the qualitatively manufactured panels changes its initial "commodity" appearance.

- The surface is easy to care for the surface, it can be wet cleaning with the use of household chemicals.

The disadvantage of steel panels is the need for mandatory processing of cutting of the rivers with an anti-corrosion composition, otherwise corrosion is capable of extending further. Aluminum products - have a fairly high cost.

Prices for plastic ceiling panels

plastic ceiling panels

Modular suspension design

This type of ceiling is a suspension design from panels made from different materials. It can be a matte or mirror glass, metal, plastic, hypusoloconne Lightweight plates or even moisture-resistant plasterboard. A fundamental difference - these panels (tiles) are stacked in cells of a suspended metal frame of a special design.

The framework of the modular ceiling is different in what is open. That is, his profiles are not designed to securing on they are panels with a fastener, and on the laying on top in formed Cells. This option of the suspended ceiling is much easier to mount, and repair, since any panel can always be replaced with a new one.

Frame guides under the modular ceiling is made of electric-channel steel or aluminum with a thickness of 0.4 ÷ 0.8 mm. Facial, that is, facing the surface of the metal profiles are covered with a protective-decorative polymer layer of different shades or a metallized paint composition. This makes it possible to pick up the colors of the frame and panels - the guides become a neat frame for decorative plates.

The classic example of such a design is the popular ceiling systems of Armstrong

This type of design can be applied to any of the rooms, if it matches its design solution.

• The panels from compressed mineral and cellulose fibers. They are not at all difficult, although often the surface is very similar With finishing plaster. However, surface texture in such plates can very seriously differ.

Such panels give the ceiling underlined accuracy. In addition, many of them have perforation or special surface texture, which gives them a property of very effective noise insulation.

The cost of such panels will not call, and they are quite suitable for the category nude available metrics.

• Metal panels The modular ceiling has the same characteristics as the metal version. These advantages include a wide selection of shades, ease of installation.

• Mirror panelscan be made of water-repellent glass or polished metal. Therefore, such elements of the suspended ceiling perfectly oppose moisture and a hot pair.

The reflecting surface of the mirror ceiling visually expands the space of a small room of a bath or hallway. In addition, the mirrored panels reflect the light, from lighting devices located on the walls of the room, significantly increasing their glow.

Panels of mirror ceilings are produced in different sizes and colors. They can be perfectly smooth or have various textures on their surface.

• "Glass" modular ceilings.In this embodiment, the role of panels perform acrylic translucent plates on which a matte coating is applied. It can be white or color. The surface of such pseudo-glass Panels are often decorated with large or small patterns, which makes special originality in the interior design. If it is selected to install a matte "glass" ceiling, the backlight immediately provides for it. With its competent placement, it will not only create a brighter room lighting, but also allocate ornaments on the glass.

This velocity of the ceiling finish does not absorb moisture, it is easy to clean and retains its appearance for many years. Similar "glass" ceilings can be installed in the bathroom, hallway, and sometimes even in the living room.

Prices on the suspended ceiling

suspended ceiling

Due to the fact that matte pseudo-glass Panels are made of acrylic, they have a very low weight, so they can be easily mounted independently and without fear. In addition, the acrylic ceiling is absolutely safe to operate - even when the panel falls from height, the panel will not disarm and will not cause serious injury. Smooth "glasses" are easy to clean, and they are resistant to various domestic hygienicExcept with the abrasive additives containing abrasive additives.

Dot lamps are embedded in cassette hanging films. In addition, manufacturers provide for the production of special lighting devices (luminous panels or fluorescent lamps), the dimensions of which exactly coincide with the sizes of the frame cells.

Solid suspension suspension ceiling

A solid ceiling cover is usually made in cases where it is necessary to level the surface of the main surface. At the same time, in the lumen between the overlapping and the facing, it is possible to put the insulating or sound insulation material.

A solid trim can be applied in any room apartment or at home. However, if it is installed in a wet room, that is, in the bathroom, bathroom or in the kitchen, then any of the facing materials used will need to be treated with antiseptic and primer compositions.

Such a design of the ceiling implies the presence of a frame that is attached to the overlap and most often made from a wooden bar or special galvanized metal profiles. For trim use glass magnets Sheets, Phaneur, Chipboard, OSP, but the greatest popularity in recent decades has conquered drywall.

This option of the ceiling is practically requires additional finishes. It will include sealing seams between sheets, impregnating primer compositions, and then painting or pasting with wallpaper.

Multi-tiered structures can be created on the ceiling on the ceiling, allowing you to place inside the wiring and backlight of any species. However, to mount this ceiling - not at all simply, and without any experience, the ability to work not only with plasterboard, but also with metal profiles, as well as without a predetermined project composed of the project, it is not worth it for this. Qualitatively cope with this work under the power of specialists. But if it is still decided to try your own capabilities, it is recommended to familiarize yourself with the technology of performing such installation work. We can provide informational support in this matter.

Want to try your hand in design and mounting the suspended multi-level ceiling of plasterboard?

If so, at first it is necessary to pass a brief theoretical course. Well, then, in work, strictly follow technological instructions. Both you will find in very detailed, literally to the smallest detail, publishing our portal.

Stretch ceiling

Stretch ceilings are especially well suitable for apartments with low rooms. They reduce the height of the room with only 40 ÷ 50 mm, thanks to the installation of special profiles on the walls around the perimeter of the room, to which the elastic or tissue canvas will be stretched.

Stretch ceilings can be fabric or made of PVC films. To determine which of them will seem better, it makes sense to familiarize yourself with the features of both options.

Stretch ceilings out PVC films

This version of stretch ceilings can be divided into several subspecies according to the structure of the surface being created:

• Glossy films have a reflective effect and quite pronounced glitter.
• The semi-brass ceilings are reminded by matte glass in their texture.
• Matte stretch ceilings do not have a reflective effect, and their appearance is difficult to distinguish them from a smoothly plastered surface.

• Pearl films create spectacular soft overflows of colors.
• The canvas that imitating a suede surface have a velvety texture, thanks to which the lighting of the room is muted and evenly distributed throughout the room. This option is perfect for the bedroom or the living room.
• Satin coating options have the properties to reflect the light stream falling on them from the natural light source, that is, windows, as well as from lighting devices.

• Popular ceilings with a 3D image of a star or cloud sky.

TO positive qualities PVC films

• The elasticity of the film allows you to create various forms on the ceiling surfaces.
• The material is environmentally friendly, non-empty toxic substances that do not attract and not accumulating dust. These qualities allow you to use PVC films For cladding the ceiling in children's rooms and bedrooms.
• A wide range of color and decoration allows you to choose the material to any designer style of the room.
• Width of the canvas may vary from 1200 to 3200 mm, which allows the use of material for cladding ceilings in modern standard planning apartments.
• The canvas perfectly hides all the flaws of the overhaul of the capital ceiling, and the installation of it is made in the shortest possible time.
• The material is resistant to chemicals, to the effects of elevated temperatures.
• PVC does not absorb odors, so such a ceiling can be mounted in the kitchen room.
• The surface of the ceiling is easy to clean, so it is easy to care for it.

• The canvas maintains the load to 100 kg / m², so when the leakage occurs from the top floor, water will remain in ceiling material that It is able to stretch under its weight. After removing water, the ceiling can be restored.
• The design allows you to hide under the web necessary communications.
• The canvas does not change its appearance during operation.
• More affordable price than tissue stretch ceilings.

However, it is impossible not to mention disadvantages PVC-cauldons, which include the following points:

• The design cannot be installed independently, due to the need to use special equipment.
• Stretch ceiling PVC films It is undesirable to plan to install in rooms where the temperature can drop to +5 degrees and less.
• The film in the stretched state is unstable to mechanical damage, and it is easy to damage the sharp object.
• If you have to connect two canvas with a weld, then it remains a bit noticeable on the surface of the ceiling.
• Polyvinyl chloride is not a "breathable" material, which is why the natural air exchange in the rooms of the apartment is disturbed.
• With severe heating, the canvas can be deformed, so it is not recommended to embed powerful lighting devices.

Stretch fabric ceilings

Not many of the owners of apartments or houses know that, in addition to polyvinyl chloride stretch ceilings, there are fabric cloths. Moreover Manufacturers represent in the construction market wide enough Selection of these materials. This option is different from its PVC "fellow" with a number of operational characteristics.

Tissue canvases are divided into two types on the structure of their surfaces:

• The factory option has in its structure a relief embossing of the tissue. The canvas consists of two layers, which form the protruding drawing.

• Satin canvas has a polymer base and structural pattern of genuine satin fabric. Thanks to a fine-grained structure, the stretched tissue acquires a pearl effect, and enhances its correctly installed lighting.

Tissue tension cloths possess the following positive qualities :

• High strength characteristics.
• Stability of material to low temperatures. Tissue canvases retain their operational characteristics when the temperature decreases, even up to - 40 degrees.
• The material is not deformed, not crackdown when changing the humidity and temperature characteristics of the air.
• Fabric canvas can be painted. To do this, use special acrylic-based paints. Repaint the surface of the material without losing it operating Opportunities can be up to five times. In addition to ordinary smooth staining, the ceilings of this type can be painted with various ornaments, which expands the possibility of their use in different style design rooms.
• Unlike polyvinyl chloride, fabric canvas breathers, so during their operation in the premises, natural air exchange is not disturbed.
• Unconditional dignity is the aesthetic attractiveness of the material. The structural structure of the surface of the canvas makes the design of the room richer, adding respectability to it.
• The width of the tissue canvases reaches 5000 mm, which allows it to be used in fairly wide or long rooms without any connecting seams.
• The refractory quality material is purchased by them thanks to a special impregnation.
• Environmental cleanliness of cloths. Fissure ceilings made of natural materials that do not have in their composition toxic substances are manufactured.
• Long service life, which in any case should be more than 10 years.
• Fabric ceilings are installed with a "cold" way, unlike PVC beverages, which involves the use of special powerful heating equipment. Installation work on the installation may well be spent alone.

Disadvantages Fabric ceilings can be considered the following features:

• Not so large, compared to PVC (at least - bye) the choice of colors and ornaments.
• The complexity of staining material.
• The fabric version of the stretch ceilings, unlike PVC, is not able to hold water during emergency situations, so this finish will not save the room from the flood. At the same time, the canvas are able to hold in their structure moisture up to 48 hours. An exception for this characteristic is Cerutti products, which has good moisture resistance.
• The fabric canvas absorb well and hold the smell in their structure, so it is not recommended to use this type of finishing material in the kitchen.
• Dust attracting and holding - this quality reduces the scope of tissue ceilings. They are not recommended to use in apartments where people have a predisposition to allergic reactions. For this quality, the fabric option loses PVC to the canvases.
• Re-installation of dismantled tissue webs is impossible.
• High price for tissue ceilings, which is explained by the naturalness of raw materials used for their production.
• The lack of due elasticity of the material does not allow it to apply it to design the ceilings of incorrect or "lecture" forms.

Finishing the ceilings directly on the surface of the overlap

Plastering ceiling

This method of alignment and finishing the ceilings can be called traditional, as it is always used in the apartments of multi-storey houses - apply today. The appearance of innovative materials for surface preparation and finish plaster solutions has significantly simplified this task.

Plastering the ceiling is a very complex and time-consuming process that requires high skills. Therefore, in the absence of experience - it is unlikely to succeed. On the contrary, you can only thoroughly spoil the surface, so that it is extremely difficult to correct something.

To equalize the ceiling, putty and plaster mixtures based on plaster or cement are used. Gypsum plaster and putty are supplied manufacturers special additives that It prolongs the hardened mixtures from 5 ÷ 7 to 30 ÷ 45 minutes, which allows the experienced plaster to perform a qualitative work.

The result of properly carried out works on finishing, in compliance with all the requirements of the technology, should be the perfectly even and smooth ceiling. Further, a decorative finish is applied to its surface - it may be whiten, paint, wallpaper or other similar material.

Non-easy task for plastering the ceiling

If it still "itching independent creativity" is insurmountable, and it was decided to try your strength in this difficult business, then before proceeding to work, we recommend carefully read the articles of our portal.

TO "Pluses" the plastering of the ceiling can be attributed the following points:

• The ceiling practically does not change its height.
• For the finish finish, several different types of materials can be used.
• In an emergency, high-quality ceiling coating will save its evenness and smoothness. The only thing you need to do is dry the ceiling and replace the decorative finish.
• Relatively affordable price for materials and performance.

"Minuses" stucco finishes, too, a lot. These include:

• When holding plaster works in the room there will be a large amount of dirt and dust, so the room will have to be released in advance from all furniture items.
• To hide communications in the ceiling surface, before plastering, you will have to hold a sticking, while when installing suspended or stretch ceilings, this process will not need.
• Shuttering surfaces is non-long enough Process, since it is necessary to wait for the embossed of each applied layer. Therefore, the apartment repairs will delay for a longer period.

In addition to leveling, special plastering decorative mixtures are applied to the ceiling finish, which are applied to the surface after alignment. This process can be called art without much exaggeration, so only professionals can cope with it. It should be noted that not every plaster has the ability to properly apply this material on the walls and the ceiling. Therefore, choosing the wizard, will be quite logical to familiarize yourself with his portfolio, view previous works.

Decorative plaster in the apartment - from the discharge of an exclusive finish

It is difficult to say whether it is worth it for the independent conduct of such work. So that you can imagine how species look like they are, and how difficult is the process of applying, it is worth contacting the profile article of our portal.

Stowing on the ceiling of wallpaper

Despite the fact that many consider the decoration of the ceiling surfaces with uniform, long-lasted option, it is successfully used in designer art today. Thanks to innovative developments, Russian and foreign manufacturers make many types of wallpapers that have a real opportunity to transform the ceiling surface literally beyond recognition.

So, today on sale you can find fliseline, vinyl, paper, liquid wallpapers, as well as glass and even more exotic options. Some of them are designed for staining and are designed to carry out this process several times.

Wallpapers can be divided by the type of drawing - it can be applied in the correct order with a certain step or have a chaotic location. To simplify the task of the ceiling salary, the best option will be wallpapers in which you do not have to pick up the drawing, as it will be quite difficult to do it.

How not to get confused in the variety of wallpapers?

The range of these finishing materials in our time is extremely wide. And the inexperienced consumer, who oriented when weedly, only on decorative qualities of cloths, it is difficult to choose the really necessary option. In the question, the reader should help a special publication of our portal.

So, if the surface of the ceiling fairly smoothYou can save it with one of the types of wallpaper. Such a finish will cost relatively inexpensively and it can be performed independently. With the calculation of the future, you can choose wallpaper for painting, that is, when changing the room, the room can be repainted in another color.

Wallpaper for staining may have a pronounced embossed pattern, and with a neat salary, the joints between the canvases will be practically imperceptible.

Prices for flieslinic wallpaper

fliselinova wallpaper

TO advantages Woodwork ceiling finishes include the following:

• A large range of wallpaper selection both by manufacturing material and decorative execution.
• Fully affordable price compared to many other types of ceiling finishes.
• Work on pasting is carried out in one or two days, that is, there will be no big delay in the harmony of repair.
• Wallpapers can be applied in any style, which is selected for the design of the room.
• Among the existing types of manufacturing material, you can choose environmentally friendly options for cloths, it can be attributed to paper, flieslinic, liquid or glassy.
• Flislinic wallpapers having relief drawing and quite large Thick, perfectly masked small flaws on the ceiling surface.
• Wallpaper on the ceiling gives the room a special comfort and comfort.

TO negative moments associated with the ceiling finishing with wallpaper, the following can be attributed:

• Some types of wallpapers are unstable to the effects of ultraviolet, that is, they have a flavor property. On the ceiling, though, the straight sun rays can get it, but nevertheless.
• Wallpapers are not suitable for finishing ceiling surfaces in rooms with high humidity, as they will start peeling and bubble with time.
• This finish, as a rule, does not differ in large durability. True, it is always easy to change it.
• The wallpaper of almost all types are capable of attracting dust and absorb odors.

Polystyrene foam plates

But this is the option, if you do not chat, really can be attributed to the "materials of yesterday". Nevertheless, the high price accessibility of such separation still keeps it among the very popular, so I will stop and on it.

The polystyrene filling ceiling plates are made by punching or extrusion. They can be completely thin or have a thickness of up to 12 ÷ 14 mm, if you consider this parameter along with the height of the relief pattern located on the surface.

Extrusive material is better quality, so it has a higher cost. If the pores of the polystyrene are clearly viewed on the surface of the stamped tile, then products made by extrusion, absolutely smooth and more durable.

To choose a high-quality finishing material, when purchasing it, it is worth a thorough visual inspection of products. They must have smooth straight corners, which will be the key to their fast and high-quality installation on the surface.

It is worth producing another experiment to control the quality of the material. To check the selected version of the tile, you must take over its angle and slightly shaking down-up raise. The product should not break or cooled. Of course, this material has low strength on the break, but the load from such an experiment tile is still required to withstand.

Today in specialized construction stores you can find various options for polystyrene foam tiles according to surface characteristics:

• Smooth or relief, and the relief can have a different depth.
• Color options for tiles are diverse - it is a white or monophonic one color, or a few shades that smoothly move one to another.

• Plates may have a square or rectangular shape. Square products are most often produced with dimensions of 400 × 400, 500 × 500 and 600 × 600 mm. Rectangular plates can have dimensions of 600 × 300, 700 × 300, 700 × 400 mm.

The framing of the lined polystyrene foam surface is made by special plinths from the same material that are also produced with different embossed patterns or in a smooth version. In addition, special angles and sockets that imitate stucco elements are used to design the angles or the area of \u200b\u200blocation of the lighting devices.

This material, as, however, is all the rest, not only a number of advantages, but also its very significant disadvantages.

TO advantages the following features of the material can be attributed:

• A completely minor weight of products and quite compact dimensions make it easy to glue them to the ceiling, and this process will not make a lot of work. The only thing that is recommended to simplify the installation process is to produce accurate ceiling markup, ranging from its middle or from the lighting device, which is located with one or another offset in one or the other side of the center of the ceiling surface.

• Affordable price for products that allows you to purchase such a finish to even families with a low level of income.
• Opportunity for a short time to create neat and completely at first aesthetic ceiling design - the installation of products can be made in one day.

disadvantages The ceiling finishes with polystyrene plates are very significant, and it must be borne in mind.

• Polystyrene foam can not be called an environmentally friendly material. In addition, when heated and thus combustion, it highlights the environment extremely dangerous volatile compounds that can cause toxic damage to the respiratory and central nervous system. It is for this reason that in very many countries expanded polystyrene foaming is strictly forbidden to use as decoration and insulation in residential and public buildings, in vehicles.
• Plates of combustion, and when exposed to open fire, the material begins to melt and spread. Together with the fluid mass, fire and poisonous smoke spreads, whose danger has already been said.
• Quite difficult Care coating, as it must be done very carefully, in order to avoid damage to the facing surface.
• The tile, located around the lighting devices, can overcome, can not get rid of such manifestations. However, yellowing can begin on other sections of the ceiling - large resistance to external influences and the durability of polystyrene foam is no different.
• When the temperature drops, the tile can be flawed from the surface.
• The material has a porous structure, so the various odors, fatty evaporation, nicotine resins are well absorbed. Remove these substances from polystyrene foam - not possible. In addition, the plates attract dust, and if they have a deep relief, it is clogged into it. If the dust is dry, then it can be removed using a vacuum cleaner, and if fat, then get rid of it is unlikely to succeed. Therefore, this material is not recommended to use kitchen and bathroom ceilings.

In addition, except for the available price and ease of installation, it cannot boast such a finish. Recommend it to use - the language does not turn.

So, finished consideration of the main types of ceiling finishes available to premises in the apartment. In summing up, you can once again emphasize that, choosing material, it is necessary to take into account several factors that will directly affect the optimal solution:

• Financial opportunities. The most affordable finishing option is the surface pasting with wallpaper or polystyrene foam plates. But cheap is still very rarely becoming high quality and durable.
• Furious ceiling. If the ceiling is uneven and requires overhaul, then plastering with further decorative layer is suitable for its finish. An excellent solution will be a suspension or stretch ceiling. These options are able to align any surface.
• Ceiling height. If the ceiling is low and besides, it is uneven, then bringing it to order is possible only with plastering. Then the surface can be painted or saked by one of the selected materials.
• If the ceiling is high, then the most optimal There will be one of the options for the suspended ceiling.

Now, knowing the basic technologies that are used in our time to finish the ceilings, you can weigh their advantages and disadvantages, assess the quality of the ceiling surfaces of the apartment, as well as their financial capabilities. After that, it makes sense to work on the project (even if even in the simplest execution), make calculations, and then go to a specialized store for the purchase of all the necessary.

At the end of the publication, we offer to see the video with an overview of the possible options for the ceilings for the apartment.

Video: Recommendations for the choice of ceiling for premises in the apartment